chiark / gitweb /
nspawn: reset supplementary and main group id before entering nspawn
[elogind.git] / src / nspawn / nspawn.c
index 83bec96cc5cee11c0e732121342c4ef9c8b4583c..59171abff3cdb6c2e14ffbf50d9fb372baed362e 100644 (file)
 #include "log.h"
 #include "util.h"
 #include "mkdir.h"
+#include "macro.h"
 #include "audit.h"
 #include "missing.h"
 #include "cgroup-util.h"
 #include "strv.h"
+#include "path-util.h"
 #include "loopback-setup.h"
+#include "sd-id128.h"
+#include "dev-setup.h"
+
+typedef enum LinkJournal {
+        LINK_NO,
+        LINK_AUTO,
+        LINK_HOST,
+        LINK_GUEST
+} LinkJournal;
 
 static char *arg_directory = NULL;
 static char *arg_user = NULL;
 static char **arg_controllers = NULL;
 static char *arg_uuid = NULL;
 static bool arg_private_network = false;
+static bool arg_read_only = false;
 static bool arg_boot = false;
+static LinkJournal arg_link_journal = LINK_AUTO;
+static uint64_t arg_retain =
+        (1ULL << CAP_CHOWN) |
+        (1ULL << CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE) |
+        (1ULL << CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH) |
+        (1ULL << CAP_FOWNER) |
+        (1ULL << CAP_FSETID) |
+        (1ULL << CAP_IPC_OWNER) |
+        (1ULL << CAP_KILL) |
+        (1ULL << CAP_LEASE) |
+        (1ULL << CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE) |
+        (1ULL << CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE) |
+        (1ULL << CAP_NET_BROADCAST) |
+        (1ULL << CAP_NET_RAW) |
+        (1ULL << CAP_SETGID) |
+        (1ULL << CAP_SETFCAP) |
+        (1ULL << CAP_SETPCAP) |
+        (1ULL << CAP_SETUID) |
+        (1ULL << CAP_SYS_ADMIN) |
+        (1ULL << CAP_SYS_CHROOT) |
+        (1ULL << CAP_SYS_NICE) |
+        (1ULL << CAP_SYS_PTRACE) |
+        (1ULL << CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG) |
+        (1ULL << CAP_SYS_RESOURCE) |
+        (1ULL << CAP_SYS_BOOT);
 
 static int help(void) {
 
         printf("%s [OPTIONS...] [PATH] [ARGUMENTS...]\n\n"
                "Spawn a minimal namespace container for debugging, testing and building.\n\n"
-               "  -h --help             Show this help\n"
-               "  -D --directory=NAME   Root directory for the container\n"
-               "  -b --boot             Boot up full system (i.e. invoke init)\n"
-               "  -u --user=USER        Run the command under specified user or uid\n"
-               "  -C --controllers=LIST Put the container in specified comma-separated cgroup hierarchies\n"
-               "     --uuid=UUID        Set a specific machine UUID for the container\n"
-               "     --private-network  Disable network in container\n",
+               "  -h --help               Show this help\n"
+               "  -D --directory=NAME     Root directory for the container\n"
+               "  -b --boot               Boot up full system (i.e. invoke init)\n"
+               "  -u --user=USER          Run the command under specified user or uid\n"
+               "  -C --controllers=LIST   Put the container in specified comma-separated cgroup hierarchies\n"
+               "     --uuid=UUID          Set a specific machine UUID for the container\n"
+               "     --private-network    Disable network in container\n"
+               "     --read-only          Mount the root directory read-only\n"
+               "     --capability=CAP     In addition to the default, retain specified capability\n"
+               "     --link-journal=MODE  Link up guest journal, one of no, auto, guest, host\n"
+               "  -j                      Equivalent to --link-journal=host\n",
                program_invocation_short_name);
 
         return 0;
@@ -79,7 +120,10 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 
         enum {
                 ARG_PRIVATE_NETWORK = 0x100,
-                ARG_UUID
+                ARG_UUID,
+                ARG_READ_ONLY,
+                ARG_CAPABILITY,
+                ARG_LINK_JOURNAL
         };
 
         static const struct option options[] = {
@@ -90,6 +134,9 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 { "private-network", no_argument,       NULL, ARG_PRIVATE_NETWORK },
                 { "boot",            no_argument,       NULL, 'b'                 },
                 { "uuid",            required_argument, NULL, ARG_UUID            },
+                { "read-only",       no_argument,       NULL, ARG_READ_ONLY       },
+                { "capability",      required_argument, NULL, ARG_CAPABILITY      },
+                { "link-journal",    required_argument, NULL, ARG_LINK_JOURNAL    },
                 { NULL,              0,                 NULL, 0                   }
         };
 
@@ -98,7 +145,7 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         assert(argc >= 0);
         assert(argv);
 
-        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+hD:u:C:b", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
+        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+hD:u:C:bj", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
 
                 switch (c) {
 
@@ -148,6 +195,55 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                         arg_uuid = optarg;
                         break;
 
+                case ARG_READ_ONLY:
+                        arg_read_only = true;
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_CAPABILITY: {
+                        char *state, *word;
+                        size_t length;
+
+                        FOREACH_WORD_SEPARATOR(word, length, optarg, ",", state) {
+                                cap_value_t cap;
+                                char *t;
+
+                                t = strndup(word, length);
+                                if (!t)
+                                        return log_oom();
+
+                                if (cap_from_name(t, &cap) < 0) {
+                                        log_error("Failed to parse capability %s.", t);
+                                        free(t);
+                                        return -EINVAL;
+                                }
+
+                                free(t);
+                                arg_retain |= 1ULL << (uint64_t) cap;
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+                }
+
+                case 'j':
+                        arg_link_journal = LINK_GUEST;
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_LINK_JOURNAL:
+                        if (streq(optarg, "auto"))
+                                arg_link_journal = LINK_AUTO;
+                        else if (streq(optarg, "no"))
+                                arg_link_journal = LINK_NO;
+                        else if (streq(optarg, "guest"))
+                                arg_link_journal = LINK_GUEST;
+                        else if (streq(optarg, "host"))
+                                arg_link_journal = LINK_HOST;
+                        else {
+                                log_error("Failed to parse link journal mode %s", optarg);
+                                return -EINVAL;
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+
                 case '?':
                         return -EINVAL;
 
@@ -173,28 +269,28 @@ static int mount_all(const char *dest) {
 
         static const MountPoint mount_table[] = {
                 { "proc",      "/proc",     "proc",  NULL,       MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV, true  },
-                { "/proc/sys", "/proc/sys", "bind",  NULL,       MS_BIND, true                       },   /* Bind mount first */
-                { "/proc/sys", "/proc/sys", "bind",  NULL,       MS_BIND|MS_RDONLY|MS_REMOUNT, true  },   /* Then, make it r/o */
-                { "/sys",      "/sys",      "bind",  NULL,       MS_BIND,                      true  },   /* Bind mount first */
-                { "/sys",      "/sys",      "bind",  NULL,       MS_BIND|MS_RDONLY|MS_REMOUNT, true  },   /* Then, make it r/o */
+                { "/proc/sys", "/proc/sys", NULL,    NULL,       MS_BIND, true                       },   /* Bind mount first */
+                { NULL,        "/proc/sys", NULL,    NULL,       MS_BIND|MS_RDONLY|MS_REMOUNT, true  },   /* Then, make it r/o */
+                { "sysfs",     "/sys",      "sysfs", NULL,       MS_RDONLY|MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV, true  },
                 { "tmpfs",     "/dev",      "tmpfs", "mode=755", MS_NOSUID|MS_STRICTATIME,     true  },
-                { "/dev/pts",  "/dev/pts",  "bind",  NULL,       MS_BIND,                      true  },
+                { "/dev/pts",  "/dev/pts",  NULL,    NULL,       MS_BIND,                      true  },
+                { "tmpfs",     "/dev/shm",  "tmpfs", "mode=1777", MS_NOSUID|MS_NODEV|MS_STRICTATIME, true  },
                 { "tmpfs",     "/run",      "tmpfs", "mode=755", MS_NOSUID|MS_NODEV|MS_STRICTATIME, true  },
 #ifdef HAVE_SELINUX
-                { "/sys/fs/selinux", "/sys/fs/selinux", "bind", NULL, MS_BIND,                      false },  /* Bind mount first */
-                { "/sys/fs/selinux", "/sys/fs/selinux", "bind", NULL, MS_BIND|MS_RDONLY|MS_REMOUNT, false },  /* Then, make it r/o */
+                { "/sys/fs/selinux", "/sys/fs/selinux", NULL, NULL, MS_BIND,                      false },  /* Bind mount first */
+                { NULL,              "/sys/fs/selinux", NULL, NULL, MS_BIND|MS_RDONLY|MS_REMOUNT, false },  /* Then, make it r/o */
 #endif
         };
 
         unsigned k;
         int r = 0;
-        char *where;
 
         for (k = 0; k < ELEMENTSOF(mount_table); k++) {
+                char _cleanup_free_ *where = NULL;
                 int t;
 
                 if (asprintf(&where, "%s/%s", dest, mount_table[k].where) < 0) {
-                        log_error("Out of memory");
+                        log_oom();
 
                         if (r == 0)
                                 r = -ENOMEM;
@@ -202,10 +298,9 @@ static int mount_all(const char *dest) {
                         break;
                 }
 
-                t = path_is_mount_point(where, false);
+                t = path_is_mount_point(where, true);
                 if (t < 0) {
                         log_error("Failed to detect whether %s is a mount point: %s", where, strerror(-t));
-                        free(where);
 
                         if (r == 0)
                                 r = t;
@@ -213,7 +308,11 @@ static int mount_all(const char *dest) {
                         continue;
                 }
 
-                mkdir_p(where, 0755);
+                /* Skip this entry if it is not a remount. */
+                if (mount_table[k].what && t > 0)
+                        continue;
+
+                mkdir_p_label(where, 0755);
 
                 if (mount(mount_table[k].what,
                           where,
@@ -227,38 +326,67 @@ static int mount_all(const char *dest) {
                         if (r == 0)
                                 r = -errno;
                 }
-
-                free(where);
         }
 
         return r;
 }
 
 static int setup_timezone(const char *dest) {
-        char *where;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *where = NULL, *p = NULL, *q = NULL, *check = NULL, *what = NULL;
+        char *z, *y;
+        int r;
 
         assert(dest);
 
         /* Fix the timezone, if possible */
-        if (asprintf(&where, "%s/etc/localtime", dest) < 0) {
-                log_error("Out of memory");
-                return -ENOMEM;
+        r = readlink_malloc("/etc/localtime", &p);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_warning("/etc/localtime is not a symlink, not updating container timezone.");
+                return 0;
         }
 
-        if (mount("/etc/localtime", where, "bind", MS_BIND, NULL) >= 0)
-                mount("/etc/localtime", where, "bind", MS_BIND|MS_REMOUNT|MS_RDONLY, NULL);
+        z = path_startswith(p, "../usr/share/zoneinfo/");
+        if (!z)
+                z = path_startswith(p, "/usr/share/zoneinfo/");
+        if (!z) {
+                log_warning("/etc/localtime does not point into /usr/share/zoneinfo/, not updating container timezone.");
+                return 0;
+        }
 
-        free(where);
+        where = strappend(dest, "/etc/localtime");
+        if (!where)
+                return log_oom();
 
-        if (asprintf(&where, "%s/etc/timezone", dest) < 0) {
-                log_error("Out of memory");
-                return -ENOMEM;
+        r = readlink_malloc(where, &q);
+        if (r >= 0) {
+                y = path_startswith(q, "../usr/share/zoneinfo/");
+                if (!y)
+                        y = path_startswith(q, "/usr/share/zoneinfo/");
+
+
+                /* Already pointing to the right place? Then do nothing .. */
+                if (y && streq(y, z))
+                        return 0;
         }
 
-        if (mount("/etc/timezone", where, "bind", MS_BIND, NULL) >= 0)
-                mount("/etc/timezone", where, "bind", MS_BIND|MS_REMOUNT|MS_RDONLY, NULL);
+        check = strjoin(dest, "/usr/share/zoneinfo/", z, NULL);
+        if (!check)
+                return log_oom();
 
-        free(where);
+        if (access(check, F_OK) < 0) {
+                log_warning("Timezone %s does not exist in container, not updating container timezone.", z);
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        what = strappend("../usr/share/zoneinfo/", z);
+        if (!what)
+                return log_oom();
+
+        unlink(where);
+        if (symlink(what, where) < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to correct timezone of container: %m");
+                return 0;
+        }
 
         return 0;
 }
@@ -272,11 +400,12 @@ static int setup_resolv_conf(const char *dest) {
                 return 0;
 
         /* Fix resolv.conf, if possible */
-        if (asprintf(&where, "%s/etc/resolv.conf", dest) < 0) {
-                log_error("Out of memory");
-                return -ENOMEM;
-        }
+        where = strappend(dest, "/etc/resolv.conf");
+        if (!where)
+                return log_oom();
 
+        /* We don't really care for the results of this really. If it
+         * fails, it fails, but meh... */
         if (mount("/etc/resolv.conf", where, "bind", MS_BIND, NULL) >= 0)
                 mount("/etc/resolv.conf", where, "bind", MS_BIND|MS_REMOUNT|MS_RDONLY, NULL);
 
@@ -285,6 +414,49 @@ static int setup_resolv_conf(const char *dest) {
         return 0;
 }
 
+static int setup_boot_id(const char *dest) {
+        char _cleanup_free_ *from = NULL, *to = NULL;
+        sd_id128_t rnd;
+        char as_uuid[37];
+        int r;
+
+        assert(dest);
+
+        /* Generate a new randomized boot ID, so that each boot-up of
+         * the container gets a new one */
+
+        from = strappend(dest, "/dev/proc-sys-kernel-random-boot-id");
+        to = strappend(dest, "/proc/sys/kernel/random/boot_id");
+        if (!from || !to)
+                return log_oom();
+
+        r = sd_id128_randomize(&rnd);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to generate random boot id: %s", strerror(-r));
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        snprintf(as_uuid, sizeof(as_uuid),
+                 "%02x%02x%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",
+                 SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(rnd));
+        char_array_0(as_uuid);
+
+        r = write_one_line_file(from, as_uuid);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to write boot id: %s", strerror(-r));
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        if (mount(from, to, "bind", MS_BIND, NULL) < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to bind mount boot id: %m");
+                r = -errno;
+        } else
+                mount(from, to, "bind", MS_BIND|MS_REMOUNT|MS_RDONLY, NULL);
+
+        unlink(from);
+        return r;
+}
+
 static int copy_devnodes(const char *dest) {
 
         static const char devnodes[] =
@@ -294,12 +466,11 @@ static int copy_devnodes(const char *dest) {
                 "random\0"
                 "urandom\0"
                 "tty\0"
-                "ptmx\0"
-                "rtc0\0";
+                "ptmx\0";
 
         const char *d;
         int r = 0;
-        mode_t u;
+        mode_t _cleanup_umask_ u;
 
         assert(dest);
 
@@ -307,18 +478,13 @@ static int copy_devnodes(const char *dest) {
 
         NULSTR_FOREACH(d, devnodes) {
                 struct stat st;
-                char *from = NULL, *to = NULL;
+                char _cleanup_free_ *from = NULL, *to = NULL;
 
                 asprintf(&from, "/dev/%s", d);
                 asprintf(&to, "%s/dev/%s", dest, d);
 
                 if (!from || !to) {
-                        log_error("Failed to allocate devnode path");
-
-                        free(from);
-                        free(to);
-
-                        from = to = NULL;
+                        log_oom();
 
                         if (r == 0)
                                 r = -ENOMEM;
@@ -336,7 +502,7 @@ static int copy_devnodes(const char *dest) {
 
                 } else if (!S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) && !S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {
 
-                        log_error("%s is not a char or block device, cannot copy.", from);
+                        log_error("%s is not a char or block device, cannot copy", from);
                         if (r == 0)
                                 r = -EIO;
 
@@ -346,21 +512,16 @@ static int copy_devnodes(const char *dest) {
                         if (r == 0)
                                 r = -errno;
                 }
-
-                free(from);
-                free(to);
         }
 
-        umask(u);
-
         return r;
 }
 
 static int setup_dev_console(const char *dest, const char *console) {
         struct stat st;
-        char *to = NULL;
+        char _cleanup_free_ *to = NULL;
         int r;
-        mode_t u;
+        mode_t _cleanup_umask_ u;
 
         assert(dest);
         assert(console);
@@ -369,26 +530,21 @@ static int setup_dev_console(const char *dest, const char *console) {
 
         if (stat(console, &st) < 0) {
                 log_error("Failed to stat %s: %m", console);
-                r = -errno;
-                goto finish;
+                return -errno;
 
         } else if (!S_ISCHR(st.st_mode)) {
-                log_error("/dev/console is not a char device.");
-                r = -EIO;
-                goto finish;
+                log_error("/dev/console is not a char device");
+                return -EIO;
         }
 
         r = chmod_and_chown(console, 0600, 0, 0);
         if (r < 0) {
                 log_error("Failed to correct access mode for TTY: %s", strerror(-r));
-                goto finish;
+                return r;
         }
 
-        if (asprintf(&to, "%s/dev/console", dest) < 0) {
-                log_error("Out of memory");
-                r = -ENOMEM;
-                goto finish;
-        }
+        if (asprintf(&to, "%s/dev/console", dest) < 0)
+                return log_oom();
 
         /* We need to bind mount the right tty to /dev/console since
          * ptys can only exist on pts file systems. To have something
@@ -399,27 +555,21 @@ static int setup_dev_console(const char *dest, const char *console) {
 
         if (mknod(to, (st.st_mode & ~07777) | 0600, st.st_rdev) < 0) {
                 log_error("mknod() for /dev/console failed: %m");
-                r = -errno;
-                goto finish;
+                return -errno;
         }
 
         if (mount(console, to, "bind", MS_BIND, NULL) < 0) {
                 log_error("Bind mount for /dev/console failed: %m");
-                r = -errno;
-                goto finish;
+                return -errno;
         }
 
-finish:
-        free(to);
-        umask(u);
-
-        return r;
+        return 0;
 }
 
 static int setup_kmsg(const char *dest, int kmsg_socket) {
-        char *from = NULL, *to = NULL;
+        char _cleanup_free_ *from = NULL, *to = NULL;
         int r, fd, k;
-        mode_t u;
+        mode_t _cleanup_umask_ u;
         union {
                 struct cmsghdr cmsghdr;
                 uint8_t buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))];
@@ -439,41 +589,30 @@ static int setup_kmsg(const char *dest, int kmsg_socket) {
          * that writing blocks when nothing is reading. In order to
          * avoid any problems with containers deadlocking due to this
          * we simply make /dev/kmsg unavailable to the container. */
-        if (asprintf(&from, "%s/dev/kmsg", dest) < 0) {
-                log_error("Out of memory");
-                r = -ENOMEM;
-                goto finish;
-        }
-
-        if (asprintf(&to, "%s/proc/kmsg", dest) < 0) {
-                log_error("Out of memory");
-                r = -ENOMEM;
-                goto finish;
-        }
+        if (asprintf(&from, "%s/dev/kmsg", dest) < 0 ||
+            asprintf(&to, "%s/proc/kmsg", dest) < 0)
+                return log_oom();
 
         if (mkfifo(from, 0600) < 0) {
                 log_error("mkfifo() for /dev/kmsg failed: %m");
-                r = -errno;
-                goto finish;
+                return -errno;
         }
 
         r = chmod_and_chown(from, 0600, 0, 0);
         if (r < 0) {
                 log_error("Failed to correct access mode for /dev/kmsg: %s", strerror(-r));
-                goto finish;
+                return r;
         }
 
         if (mount(from, to, "bind", MS_BIND, NULL) < 0) {
                 log_error("Bind mount for /proc/kmsg failed: %m");
-                r = -errno;
-                goto finish;
+                return -errno;
         }
 
         fd = open(from, O_RDWR|O_NDELAY|O_CLOEXEC);
         if (fd < 0) {
                 log_error("Failed to open fifo: %m");
-                r = -errno;
-                goto finish;
+                return -errno;
         }
 
         zero(mh);
@@ -497,26 +636,19 @@ static int setup_kmsg(const char *dest, int kmsg_socket) {
 
         if (k < 0) {
                 log_error("Failed to send FIFO fd: %m");
-                r = -errno;
-                goto finish;
+                return -errno;
         }
 
         /* And now make the FIFO unavailable as /dev/kmsg... */
         unlink(from);
-
-finish:
-        free(from);
-        free(to);
-        umask(u);
-
-        return r;
+        return 0;
 }
 
 static int setup_hostname(void) {
         char *hn;
         int r = 0;
 
-        hn = file_name_from_path(arg_directory);
+        hn = path_get_file_name(arg_directory);
         if (hn) {
                 hn = strdup(hn);
                 if (!hn)
@@ -534,52 +666,142 @@ static int setup_hostname(void) {
         return r;
 }
 
-static int drop_capabilities(void) {
-        static const unsigned long retain[] = {
-                CAP_CHOWN,
-                CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE,
-                CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH,
-                CAP_FOWNER,
-                CAP_FSETID,
-                CAP_IPC_OWNER,
-                CAP_KILL,
-                CAP_LEASE,
-                CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE,
-                CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE,
-                CAP_NET_BROADCAST,
-                CAP_NET_RAW,
-                CAP_SETGID,
-                CAP_SETFCAP,
-                CAP_SETPCAP,
-                CAP_SETUID,
-                CAP_SYS_ADMIN,
-                CAP_SYS_CHROOT,
-                CAP_SYS_NICE,
-                CAP_SYS_PTRACE,
-                CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG
-        };
+static int setup_journal(const char *directory) {
+        sd_id128_t machine_id;
+        char _cleanup_free_ *p = NULL, *b = NULL, *q = NULL, *d = NULL;
+        char *id;
+        int r;
 
-        unsigned long l;
+        if (arg_link_journal == LINK_NO)
+                return 0;
 
-        for (l = 0; l <= cap_last_cap(); l++) {
-                unsigned i;
+        p = strappend(directory, "/etc/machine-id");
+        if (!p)
+                return log_oom();
 
-                for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(retain); i++)
-                        if (retain[i] == l)
-                                break;
+        r = read_one_line_file(p, &b);
+        if (r == -ENOENT && arg_link_journal == LINK_AUTO)
+                return 0;
+        else if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to read machine ID from %s: %s", p, strerror(-r));
+                return r;
+        }
 
-                if (i < ELEMENTSOF(retain))
-                        continue;
+        id = strstrip(b);
+        if (isempty(id) && arg_link_journal == LINK_AUTO)
+                return 0;
+
+        /* Verify validity */
+        r = sd_id128_from_string(id, &machine_id);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to parse machine ID from %s: %s", p, strerror(-r));
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        free(p);
+        p = strappend("/var/log/journal/", id);
+        q = strjoin(directory, "/var/log/journal/", id, NULL);
+        if (!p || !q)
+                return log_oom();
+
+        if (path_is_mount_point(p, false) > 0) {
+                if (arg_link_journal != LINK_AUTO) {
+                        log_error("%s: already a mount point, refusing to use for journal", p);
+                        return -EEXIST;
+                }
+
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        if (path_is_mount_point(q, false) > 0) {
+                if (arg_link_journal != LINK_AUTO) {
+                        log_error("%s: already a mount point, refusing to use for journal", q);
+                        return -EEXIST;
+                }
+
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        r = readlink_and_make_absolute(p, &d);
+        if (r >= 0) {
+                if ((arg_link_journal == LINK_GUEST ||
+                     arg_link_journal == LINK_AUTO) &&
+                    path_equal(d, q)) {
+
+                        r = mkdir_p(q, 0755);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                log_warning("failed to create directory %s: %m", q);
+                        return 0;
+                }
+
+                if (unlink(p) < 0) {
+                        log_error("Failed to remove symlink %s: %m", p);
+                        return -errno;
+                }
+        } else if (r == -EINVAL) {
+
+                if (arg_link_journal == LINK_GUEST &&
+                    rmdir(p) < 0) {
 
-                if (prctl(PR_CAPBSET_DROP, l) < 0) {
-                        log_error("PR_CAPBSET_DROP failed: %m");
+                        if (errno == ENOTDIR) {
+                                log_error("%s already exists and is neither a symlink nor a directory", p);
+                                return r;
+                        } else {
+                                log_error("Failed to remove %s: %m", p);
+                                return -errno;
+                        }
+                }
+        } else if (r != -ENOENT) {
+                log_error("readlink(%s) failed: %m", p);
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        if (arg_link_journal == LINK_GUEST) {
+
+                if (symlink(q, p) < 0) {
+                        log_error("Failed to symlink %s to %s: %m", q, p);
                         return -errno;
                 }
+
+                r = mkdir_p(q, 0755);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        log_warning("failed to create directory %s: %m", q);
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        if (arg_link_journal == LINK_HOST) {
+                r = mkdir_p(p, 0755);
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        log_error("Failed to create %s: %m", p);
+                        return r;
+                }
+
+        } else if (access(p, F_OK) < 0)
+                return 0;
+
+        if (dir_is_empty(q) == 0) {
+                log_error("%s not empty.", q);
+                return -ENOTEMPTY;
+        }
+
+        r = mkdir_p(q, 0755);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to create %s: %m", q);
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        if (mount(p, q, "bind", MS_BIND, NULL) < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to bind mount journal from host into guest: %m");
+                return -errno;
         }
 
         return 0;
 }
 
+static int drop_capabilities(void) {
+        return capability_bounding_set_drop(~arg_retain, false);
+}
+
 static int is_os_tree(const char *path) {
         int r;
         char *p;
@@ -606,13 +828,15 @@ static int process_pty(int master, sigset_t *mask) {
         fd_nonblock(STDOUT_FILENO, 1);
         fd_nonblock(master, 1);
 
-        if ((signal_fd = signalfd(-1, mask, SFD_NONBLOCK|SFD_CLOEXEC)) < 0) {
+        signal_fd = signalfd(-1, mask, SFD_NONBLOCK|SFD_CLOEXEC);
+        if (signal_fd < 0) {
                 log_error("signalfd(): %m");
                 r = -errno;
                 goto finish;
         }
 
-        if ((ep = epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC)) < 0) {
+        ep = epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC);
+        if (ep < 0) {
                 log_error("Failed to create epoll: %m");
                 r = -errno;
                 goto finish;
@@ -648,7 +872,8 @@ static int process_pty(int master, sigset_t *mask) {
                 ssize_t k;
                 int i, nfds;
 
-                if ((nfds = epoll_wait(ep, ev, ELEMENTSOF(ev), -1)) < 0) {
+                nfds = epoll_wait(ep, ev, ELEMENTSOF(ev), -1);
+                if (nfds < 0) {
 
                         if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
                                 continue;
@@ -683,7 +908,8 @@ static int process_pty(int master, sigset_t *mask) {
                                 struct signalfd_siginfo sfsi;
                                 ssize_t n;
 
-                                if ((n = read(signal_fd, &sfsi, sizeof(sfsi))) != sizeof(sfsi)) {
+                                n = read(signal_fd, &sfsi, sizeof(sfsi));
+                                if (n != sizeof(sfsi)) {
 
                                         if (n >= 0) {
                                                 log_error("Failed to read from signalfd: invalid block size");
@@ -719,7 +945,8 @@ static int process_pty(int master, sigset_t *mask) {
 
                         if (stdin_readable && in_buffer_full < LINE_MAX) {
 
-                                if ((k = read(STDIN_FILENO, in_buffer + in_buffer_full, LINE_MAX - in_buffer_full)) < 0) {
+                                k = read(STDIN_FILENO, in_buffer + in_buffer_full, LINE_MAX - in_buffer_full);
+                                if (k < 0) {
 
                                         if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EPIPE || errno == ECONNRESET || errno == EIO)
                                                 stdin_readable = false;
@@ -734,7 +961,8 @@ static int process_pty(int master, sigset_t *mask) {
 
                         if (master_writable && in_buffer_full > 0) {
 
-                                if ((k = write(master, in_buffer, in_buffer_full)) < 0) {
+                                k = write(master, in_buffer, in_buffer_full);
+                                if (k < 0) {
 
                                         if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EPIPE || errno == ECONNRESET || errno == EIO)
                                                 master_writable = false;
@@ -753,7 +981,8 @@ static int process_pty(int master, sigset_t *mask) {
 
                         if (master_readable && out_buffer_full < LINE_MAX) {
 
-                                if ((k = read(master, out_buffer + out_buffer_full, LINE_MAX - out_buffer_full)) < 0) {
+                                k = read(master, out_buffer + out_buffer_full, LINE_MAX - out_buffer_full);
+                                if (k < 0) {
 
                                         if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EPIPE || errno == ECONNRESET || errno == EIO)
                                                 master_readable = false;
@@ -768,7 +997,8 @@ static int process_pty(int master, sigset_t *mask) {
 
                         if (stdout_writable && out_buffer_full > 0) {
 
-                                if ((k = write(STDOUT_FILENO, out_buffer, out_buffer_full)) < 0) {
+                                k = write(STDOUT_FILENO, out_buffer, out_buffer_full);
+                                if (k < 0) {
 
                                         if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EPIPE || errno == ECONNRESET || errno == EIO)
                                                 stdout_writable = false;
@@ -813,7 +1043,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         log_parse_environment();
         log_open();
 
-        if ((r = parse_argv(argc, argv)) <= 0)
+        r = parse_argv(argc, argv);
+        if (r <= 0)
                 goto finish;
 
         if (arg_directory) {
@@ -852,7 +1083,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 goto finish;
         }
 
-        if ((k = cg_get_by_pid(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, 0, &oldcg)) < 0) {
+        k = cg_get_by_pid(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, 0, &oldcg);
+        if (k < 0) {
                 log_error("Failed to determine current cgroup: %s", strerror(-k));
                 goto finish;
         }
@@ -868,18 +1100,20 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 goto finish;
         }
 
-        STRV_FOREACH(controller,arg_controllers) {
+        STRV_FOREACH(controller, arg_controllers) {
                 k = cg_create_and_attach(*controller, newcg, 0);
                 if (k < 0)
                         log_warning("Failed to create cgroup in controller %s: %s", *controller, strerror(-k));
         }
 
-        if ((master = posix_openpt(O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NDELAY)) < 0) {
+        master = posix_openpt(O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NDELAY);
+        if (master < 0) {
                 log_error("Failed to acquire pseudo tty: %m");
                 goto finish;
         }
 
-        if (!(console = ptsname(master))) {
+        console = ptsname(master);
+        if (!console) {
                 log_error("Failed to determine tty name: %m");
                 goto finish;
         }
@@ -905,11 +1139,6 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         cfmakeraw(&raw_attr);
         raw_attr.c_lflag &= ~ECHO;
 
-        if (tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &raw_attr) < 0) {
-                log_error("Failed to set terminal attributes: %m");
-                goto finish;
-        }
-
         if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_NONBLOCK|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0, kmsg_socket_pair) < 0) {
                 log_error("Failed to create kmsg socket pair");
                 goto finish;
@@ -919,202 +1148,294 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         sigset_add_many(&mask, SIGCHLD, SIGWINCH, SIGTERM, SIGINT, -1);
         assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, NULL) == 0);
 
-        pid = syscall(__NR_clone, SIGCHLD|CLONE_NEWIPC|CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_NEWPID|CLONE_NEWUTS|(arg_private_network ? CLONE_NEWNET : 0), NULL);
-        if (pid < 0) {
-                if (errno == EINVAL)
-                        log_error("clone() failed, do you have namespace support enabled in your kernel? (You need UTS, IPC, PID and NET namespacing built in): %m");
-                else
-                        log_error("clone() failed: %m");
+        for (;;) {
+                siginfo_t status;
 
-                goto finish;
-        }
+                if (tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &raw_attr) < 0) {
+                        log_error("Failed to set terminal attributes: %m");
+                        goto finish;
+                }
 
-        if (pid == 0) {
-                /* child */
-
-                const char *home = NULL;
-                uid_t uid = (uid_t) -1;
-                gid_t gid = (gid_t) -1;
-                const char *envp[] = {
-                        "PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin",
-                        "container=systemd-nspawn", /* LXC sets container=lxc, so follow the scheme here */
-                        NULL, /* TERM */
-                        NULL, /* HOME */
-                        NULL, /* USER */
-                        NULL, /* LOGNAME */
-                        NULL, /* container_uuid */
-                        NULL
-                };
-
-                envp[2] = strv_find_prefix(environ, "TERM=");
+                pid = syscall(__NR_clone, SIGCHLD|CLONE_NEWIPC|CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_NEWPID|CLONE_NEWUTS|(arg_private_network ? CLONE_NEWNET : 0), NULL);
+                if (pid < 0) {
+                        if (errno == EINVAL)
+                                log_error("clone() failed, do you have namespace support enabled in your kernel? (You need UTS, IPC, PID and NET namespacing built in): %m");
+                        else
+                                log_error("clone() failed: %m");
 
-                close_nointr_nofail(master);
+                        goto finish;
+                }
 
-                close_nointr(STDIN_FILENO);
-                close_nointr(STDOUT_FILENO);
-                close_nointr(STDERR_FILENO);
+                if (pid == 0) {
+                        /* child */
 
-                close_all_fds(&kmsg_socket_pair[1], 1);
+                        const char *home = NULL;
+                        uid_t uid = (uid_t) -1;
+                        gid_t gid = (gid_t) -1;
+                        const char *envp[] = {
+                                "PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin",
+                                "container=systemd-nspawn", /* LXC sets container=lxc, so follow the scheme here */
+                                NULL, /* TERM */
+                                NULL, /* HOME */
+                                NULL, /* USER */
+                                NULL, /* LOGNAME */
+                                NULL, /* container_uuid */
+                                NULL
+                        };
 
-                reset_all_signal_handlers();
+                        envp[2] = strv_find_prefix(environ, "TERM=");
 
-                assert_se(sigemptyset(&mask) == 0);
-                assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask, NULL) == 0);
+                        close_nointr_nofail(master);
 
-                if (setsid() < 0)
-                        goto child_fail;
+                        close_nointr(STDIN_FILENO);
+                        close_nointr(STDOUT_FILENO);
+                        close_nointr(STDERR_FILENO);
 
-                if (prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGKILL) < 0)
-                        goto child_fail;
+                        close_all_fds(&kmsg_socket_pair[1], 1);
 
-                /* Mark / as private, in case somebody marked it shared */
-                if (mount(NULL, "/", NULL, MS_PRIVATE|MS_REC, NULL) < 0)
-                        goto child_fail;
+                        reset_all_signal_handlers();
 
-                if (mount_all(arg_directory) < 0)
-                        goto child_fail;
+                        assert_se(sigemptyset(&mask) == 0);
+                        assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask, NULL) == 0);
 
-                if (copy_devnodes(arg_directory) < 0)
-                        goto child_fail;
+                        if (open_terminal(console, O_RDWR) != STDIN_FILENO ||
+                            dup2(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO) != STDOUT_FILENO ||
+                            dup2(STDIN_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO) != STDERR_FILENO)
+                                goto child_fail;
 
-                if (setup_dev_console(arg_directory, console) < 0)
-                        goto child_fail;
+                        if (setsid() < 0) {
+                                log_error("setsid() failed: %m");
+                                goto child_fail;
+                        }
 
-                if (setup_kmsg(arg_directory, kmsg_socket_pair[1]) < 0)
-                        goto child_fail;
+                        if (prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGKILL) < 0) {
+                                log_error("PR_SET_PDEATHSIG failed: %m");
+                                goto child_fail;
+                        }
 
-                close_nointr_nofail(kmsg_socket_pair[1]);
+                        /* Mark everything as slave, so that we still
+                         * receive mounts from the real root, but don't
+                         * propagate mounts to the real root. */
+                        if (mount(NULL, "/", NULL, MS_SLAVE|MS_REC, NULL) < 0) {
+                                log_error("MS_SLAVE|MS_REC failed: %m");
+                                goto child_fail;
+                        }
 
-                if (setup_timezone(arg_directory) < 0)
-                        goto child_fail;
+                        /* Turn directory into bind mount */
+                        if (mount(arg_directory, arg_directory, "bind", MS_BIND|MS_REC, NULL) < 0) {
+                                log_error("Failed to make bind mount.");
+                                goto child_fail;
+                        }
 
-                if (setup_resolv_conf(arg_directory) < 0)
-                        goto child_fail;
+                        if (arg_read_only)
+                                if (mount(arg_directory, arg_directory, "bind", MS_BIND|MS_REMOUNT|MS_RDONLY|MS_REC, NULL) < 0) {
+                                        log_error("Failed to make read-only.");
+                                        goto child_fail;
+                                }
 
-                if (chdir(arg_directory) < 0) {
-                        log_error("chdir(%s) failed: %m", arg_directory);
-                        goto child_fail;
-                }
+                        if (mount_all(arg_directory) < 0)
+                                goto child_fail;
 
-                if (open_terminal("dev/console", O_RDWR) != STDIN_FILENO ||
-                    dup2(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO) != STDOUT_FILENO ||
-                    dup2(STDIN_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO) != STDERR_FILENO)
-                        goto child_fail;
+                        if (copy_devnodes(arg_directory) < 0)
+                                goto child_fail;
 
-                if (mount(arg_directory, "/", "bind", MS_BIND, NULL) < 0) {
-                        log_error("mount(MS_MOVE) failed: %m");
-                        goto child_fail;
-                }
+                        dev_setup(arg_directory);
 
-                if (chroot(".") < 0) {
-                        log_error("chroot() failed: %m");
-                        goto child_fail;
-                }
+                        if (setup_dev_console(arg_directory, console) < 0)
+                                goto child_fail;
 
-                if (chdir("/") < 0) {
-                        log_error("chdir() failed: %m");
-                        goto child_fail;
-                }
+                        if (setup_kmsg(arg_directory, kmsg_socket_pair[1]) < 0)
+                                goto child_fail;
 
-                umask(0022);
+                        close_nointr_nofail(kmsg_socket_pair[1]);
 
-                loopback_setup();
+                        if (setup_boot_id(arg_directory) < 0)
+                                goto child_fail;
 
-                if (drop_capabilities() < 0)
-                        goto child_fail;
+                        if (setup_timezone(arg_directory) < 0)
+                                goto child_fail;
 
-                if (arg_user) {
+                        if (setup_resolv_conf(arg_directory) < 0)
+                                goto child_fail;
 
-                        if (get_user_creds((const char**)&arg_user, &uid, &gid, &home) < 0) {
-                                log_error("get_user_creds() failed: %m");
+                        if (setup_journal(arg_directory) < 0)
                                 goto child_fail;
-                        }
 
-                        if (mkdir_parents(home, 0775) < 0) {
-                                log_error("mkdir_parents() failed: %m");
+                        if (chdir(arg_directory) < 0) {
+                                log_error("chdir(%s) failed: %m", arg_directory);
                                 goto child_fail;
                         }
 
-                        if (safe_mkdir(home, 0775, uid, gid) < 0) {
-                                log_error("safe_mkdir() failed: %m");
+                        if (mount(arg_directory, "/", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL) < 0) {
+                                log_error("mount(MS_MOVE) failed: %m");
                                 goto child_fail;
                         }
 
-                        if (initgroups((const char*)arg_user, gid) < 0) {
-                                log_error("initgroups() failed: %m");
+                        if (chroot(".") < 0) {
+                                log_error("chroot() failed: %m");
                                 goto child_fail;
                         }
 
-                        if (setresgid(gid, gid, gid) < 0) {
-                                log_error("setregid() failed: %m");
+                        if (chdir("/") < 0) {
+                                log_error("chdir() failed: %m");
                                 goto child_fail;
                         }
 
-                        if (setresuid(uid, uid, uid) < 0) {
-                                log_error("setreuid() failed: %m");
+                        umask(0022);
+
+                        loopback_setup();
+
+                        if (drop_capabilities() < 0) {
+                                log_error("drop_capabilities() failed: %m");
                                 goto child_fail;
                         }
-                }
 
-                if ((asprintf((char**)(envp + 3), "HOME=%s", home ? home: "/root") < 0) ||
-                    (asprintf((char**)(envp + 4), "USER=%s", arg_user ? arg_user : "root") < 0) ||
-                    (asprintf((char**)(envp + 5), "LOGNAME=%s", arg_user ? arg_user : "root") < 0)) {
-                    log_error("Out of memory");
-                    goto child_fail;
-                }
+                        if (arg_user) {
+
+                                /* Note that this resolves user names
+                                 * inside the container, and hence
+                                 * accesses the NSS modules from the
+                                 * container and not the host. This is
+                                 * a bit weird... */
+
+                                if (get_user_creds((const char**)&arg_user, &uid, &gid, &home, NULL) < 0) {
+                                        log_error("get_user_creds() failed: %m");
+                                        goto child_fail;
+                                }
+
+                                if (mkdir_parents_label(home, 0775) < 0) {
+                                        log_error("mkdir_parents_label() failed: %m");
+                                        goto child_fail;
+                                }
+
+                                if (mkdir_safe_label(home, 0775, uid, gid) < 0) {
+                                        log_error("mkdir_safe_label() failed: %m");
+                                        goto child_fail;
+                                }
+
+                                if (initgroups((const char*)arg_user, gid) < 0) {
+                                        log_error("initgroups() failed: %m");
+                                        goto child_fail;
+                                }
+
+                                if (setresgid(gid, gid, gid) < 0) {
+                                        log_error("setregid() failed: %m");
+                                        goto child_fail;
+                                }
+
+                                if (setresuid(uid, uid, uid) < 0) {
+                                        log_error("setreuid() failed: %m");
+                                        goto child_fail;
+                                }
+                        } else {
+                                /* Reset everything fully to 0, just in case */
+
+                                if (setgroups(0, NULL) < 0) {
+                                        log_error("setgroups() failed: %m");
+                                        goto child_fail;
+                                }
 
-                if (arg_uuid) {
-                        if (asprintf((char**)(envp + 6), "container_uuid=%s", arg_uuid) < 0) {
-                                log_error("Out of memory");
+                                if (setresgid(0, 0, 0) < 0) {
+                                        log_error("setregid() failed: %m");
+                                        goto child_fail;
+                                }
+
+                                if (setresuid(0, 0, 0) < 0) {
+                                        log_error("setreuid() failed: %m");
+                                        goto child_fail;
+                                }
+                        }
+
+                        if ((asprintf((char**)(envp + 3), "HOME=%s", home ? home: "/root") < 0) ||
+                            (asprintf((char**)(envp + 4), "USER=%s", arg_user ? arg_user : "root") < 0) ||
+                            (asprintf((char**)(envp + 5), "LOGNAME=%s", arg_user ? arg_user : "root") < 0)) {
+                                log_oom();
                                 goto child_fail;
                         }
-                }
 
-                setup_hostname();
+                        if (arg_uuid) {
+                                if (asprintf((char**)(envp + 6), "container_uuid=%s", arg_uuid) < 0) {
+                                        log_oom();
+                                        goto child_fail;
+                                }
+                        }
 
-                if (arg_boot) {
-                        char **a;
-                        size_t l;
+                        setup_hostname();
 
-                        /* Automatically search for the init system */
+                        if (arg_boot) {
+                                char **a;
+                                size_t l;
 
-                        l = 1 + argc - optind;
-                        a = newa(char*, l + 1);
-                        memcpy(a + 1, argv + optind, l * sizeof(char*));
+                                /* Automatically search for the init system */
 
-                        a[0] = (char*) "/usr/lib/systemd/systemd";
-                        execve(a[0], a, (char**) envp);
+                                l = 1 + argc - optind;
+                                a = newa(char*, l + 1);
+                                memcpy(a + 1, argv + optind, l * sizeof(char*));
 
-                        a[0] = (char*) "/lib/systemd/systemd";
-                        execve(a[0], a, (char**) envp);
+                                a[0] = (char*) "/usr/lib/systemd/systemd";
+                                execve(a[0], a, (char**) envp);
 
-                        a[0] = (char*) "/sbin/init";
-                        execve(a[0], a, (char**) envp);
-                } else if (argc > optind)
-                        execvpe(argv[optind], argv + optind, (char**) envp);
-                else {
-                        chdir(home ? home : "/root");
-                        execle("/bin/bash", "-bash", NULL, (char**) envp);
+                                a[0] = (char*) "/lib/systemd/systemd";
+                                execve(a[0], a, (char**) envp);
+
+                                a[0] = (char*) "/sbin/init";
+                                execve(a[0], a, (char**) envp);
+                        } else if (argc > optind)
+                                execvpe(argv[optind], argv + optind, (char**) envp);
+                        else {
+                                chdir(home ? home : "/root");
+                                execle("/bin/bash", "-bash", NULL, (char**) envp);
+                        }
+
+                        log_error("execv() failed: %m");
+
+                child_fail:
+                        _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
                 }
 
-                log_error("execv() failed: %m");
+                if (process_pty(master, &mask) < 0)
+                        goto finish;
 
-        child_fail:
-                _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-        }
 
-        if (process_pty(master, &mask) < 0)
-                goto finish;
+                if (saved_attr_valid)
+                        tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &saved_attr);
 
-        if (saved_attr_valid) {
-                tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &saved_attr);
-                saved_attr_valid = false;
-        }
+                r = wait_for_terminate(pid, &status);
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        r = EXIT_FAILURE;
+                        break;
+                }
+
+                if (status.si_code == CLD_EXITED) {
+                        if (status.si_status != 0) {
+                                log_error("Container failed with error code %i.", status.si_status);
+                                r = status.si_status;
+                                break;
+                        }
 
-        r = wait_for_terminate_and_warn(argc > optind ? argv[optind] : "bash", pid);
+                        log_debug("Container exited successfully.");
+                        break;
+                } else if (status.si_code == CLD_KILLED &&
+                           status.si_status == SIGINT) {
+                        log_info("Container has been shut down.");
+                        r = 0;
+                        break;
+                } else if (status.si_code == CLD_KILLED &&
+                           status.si_status == SIGHUP) {
+                        log_info("Container is being rebooted.");
+                        continue;
+                } else if (status.si_code == CLD_KILLED ||
+                           status.si_code == CLD_DUMPED) {
 
-        if (r < 0)
-                r = EXIT_FAILURE;
+                        log_error("Container terminated by signal %s.", signal_to_string(status.si_status));
+                        r = EXIT_FAILURE;
+                        break;
+                } else {
+                        log_error("Container failed due to unknown reason.");
+                        r = EXIT_FAILURE;
+                        break;
+                }
+        }
 
 finish:
         if (saved_attr_valid)