chiark / gitweb /
move libsystemd_core.la sources into core/
[elogind.git] / src / manager.c
diff --git a/src/manager.c b/src/manager.c
deleted file mode 100644 (file)
index 312527a..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3235 +0,0 @@
-/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
-
-/***
-  This file is part of systemd.
-
-  Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
-
-  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
-  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-  (at your option) any later version.
-
-  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
-  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
-  General Public License for more details.
-
-  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-***/
-
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <sys/epoll.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <sys/signalfd.h>
-#include <sys/wait.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <sys/poll.h>
-#include <sys/reboot.h>
-#include <sys/ioctl.h>
-#include <linux/kd.h>
-#include <termios.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <dirent.h>
-
-#ifdef HAVE_AUDIT
-#include <libaudit.h>
-#endif
-
-#include <systemd/sd-daemon.h>
-
-#include "manager.h"
-#include "hashmap.h"
-#include "macro.h"
-#include "strv.h"
-#include "log.h"
-#include "util.h"
-#include "mkdir.h"
-#include "ratelimit.h"
-#include "cgroup.h"
-#include "mount-setup.h"
-#include "unit-name.h"
-#include "dbus-unit.h"
-#include "dbus-job.h"
-#include "missing.h"
-#include "path-lookup.h"
-#include "special.h"
-#include "bus-errors.h"
-#include "exit-status.h"
-#include "virt.h"
-#include "watchdog.h"
-
-/* As soon as 16 units are in our GC queue, make sure to run a gc sweep */
-#define GC_QUEUE_ENTRIES_MAX 16
-
-/* As soon as 5s passed since a unit was added to our GC queue, make sure to run a gc sweep */
-#define GC_QUEUE_USEC_MAX (10*USEC_PER_SEC)
-
-/* Where clients shall send notification messages to */
-#define NOTIFY_SOCKET_SYSTEM "/run/systemd/notify"
-#define NOTIFY_SOCKET_USER "@/org/freedesktop/systemd1/notify"
-
-static int manager_setup_notify(Manager *m) {
-        union {
-                struct sockaddr sa;
-                struct sockaddr_un un;
-        } sa;
-        struct epoll_event ev;
-        int one = 1, r;
-        mode_t u;
-
-        assert(m);
-
-        m->notify_watch.type = WATCH_NOTIFY;
-        if ((m->notify_watch.fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0)) < 0) {
-                log_error("Failed to allocate notification socket: %m");
-                return -errno;
-        }
-
-        zero(sa);
-        sa.sa.sa_family = AF_UNIX;
-
-        if (getpid() != 1)
-                snprintf(sa.un.sun_path, sizeof(sa.un.sun_path), NOTIFY_SOCKET_USER "/%llu", random_ull());
-        else {
-                unlink(NOTIFY_SOCKET_SYSTEM);
-                strncpy(sa.un.sun_path, NOTIFY_SOCKET_SYSTEM, sizeof(sa.un.sun_path));
-        }
-
-        if (sa.un.sun_path[0] == '@')
-                sa.un.sun_path[0] = 0;
-
-        u = umask(0111);
-        r = bind(m->notify_watch.fd, &sa.sa, offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + 1 + strlen(sa.un.sun_path+1));
-        umask(u);
-
-        if (r < 0) {
-                log_error("bind() failed: %m");
-                return -errno;
-        }
-
-        if (setsockopt(m->notify_watch.fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSCRED, &one, sizeof(one)) < 0) {
-                log_error("SO_PASSCRED failed: %m");
-                return -errno;
-        }
-
-        zero(ev);
-        ev.events = EPOLLIN;
-        ev.data.ptr = &m->notify_watch;
-
-        if (epoll_ctl(m->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, m->notify_watch.fd, &ev) < 0)
-                return -errno;
-
-        if (sa.un.sun_path[0] == 0)
-                sa.un.sun_path[0] = '@';
-
-        if (!(m->notify_socket = strdup(sa.un.sun_path)))
-                return -ENOMEM;
-
-        log_debug("Using notification socket %s", m->notify_socket);
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int enable_special_signals(Manager *m) {
-        int fd;
-
-        assert(m);
-
-        /* Enable that we get SIGINT on control-alt-del */
-        if (reboot(RB_DISABLE_CAD) < 0)
-                log_warning("Failed to enable ctrl-alt-del handling: %m");
-
-        if ((fd = open_terminal("/dev/tty0", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC)) < 0)
-                log_warning("Failed to open /dev/tty0: %m");
-        else {
-                /* Enable that we get SIGWINCH on kbrequest */
-                if (ioctl(fd, KDSIGACCEPT, SIGWINCH) < 0)
-                        log_warning("Failed to enable kbrequest handling: %s", strerror(errno));
-
-                close_nointr_nofail(fd);
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int manager_setup_signals(Manager *m) {
-        sigset_t mask;
-        struct epoll_event ev;
-        struct sigaction sa;
-
-        assert(m);
-
-        /* We are not interested in SIGSTOP and friends. */
-        zero(sa);
-        sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
-        sa.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP|SA_RESTART;
-        assert_se(sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL) == 0);
-
-        assert_se(sigemptyset(&mask) == 0);
-
-        sigset_add_many(&mask,
-                        SIGCHLD,     /* Child died */
-                        SIGTERM,     /* Reexecute daemon */
-                        SIGHUP,      /* Reload configuration */
-                        SIGUSR1,     /* systemd/upstart: reconnect to D-Bus */
-                        SIGUSR2,     /* systemd: dump status */
-                        SIGINT,      /* Kernel sends us this on control-alt-del */
-                        SIGWINCH,    /* Kernel sends us this on kbrequest (alt-arrowup) */
-                        SIGPWR,      /* Some kernel drivers and upsd send us this on power failure */
-                        SIGRTMIN+0,  /* systemd: start default.target */
-                        SIGRTMIN+1,  /* systemd: isolate rescue.target */
-                        SIGRTMIN+2,  /* systemd: isolate emergency.target */
-                        SIGRTMIN+3,  /* systemd: start halt.target */
-                        SIGRTMIN+4,  /* systemd: start poweroff.target */
-                        SIGRTMIN+5,  /* systemd: start reboot.target */
-                        SIGRTMIN+6,  /* systemd: start kexec.target */
-                        SIGRTMIN+13, /* systemd: Immediate halt */
-                        SIGRTMIN+14, /* systemd: Immediate poweroff */
-                        SIGRTMIN+15, /* systemd: Immediate reboot */
-                        SIGRTMIN+16, /* systemd: Immediate kexec */
-                        SIGRTMIN+20, /* systemd: enable status messages */
-                        SIGRTMIN+21, /* systemd: disable status messages */
-                        SIGRTMIN+22, /* systemd: set log level to LOG_DEBUG */
-                        SIGRTMIN+23, /* systemd: set log level to LOG_INFO */
-                        SIGRTMIN+26, /* systemd: set log target to journal-or-kmsg */
-                        SIGRTMIN+27, /* systemd: set log target to console */
-                        SIGRTMIN+28, /* systemd: set log target to kmsg */
-                        SIGRTMIN+29, /* systemd: set log target to syslog-or-kmsg */
-                        -1);
-        assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask, NULL) == 0);
-
-        m->signal_watch.type = WATCH_SIGNAL;
-        if ((m->signal_watch.fd = signalfd(-1, &mask, SFD_NONBLOCK|SFD_CLOEXEC)) < 0)
-                return -errno;
-
-        zero(ev);
-        ev.events = EPOLLIN;
-        ev.data.ptr = &m->signal_watch;
-
-        if (epoll_ctl(m->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, m->signal_watch.fd, &ev) < 0)
-                return -errno;
-
-        if (m->running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM)
-                return enable_special_signals(m);
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static void manager_strip_environment(Manager *m) {
-        assert(m);
-
-        /* Remove variables from the inherited set that are part of
-         * the container interface:
-         * http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/ContainerInterface */
-        strv_remove_prefix(m->environment, "container=");
-        strv_remove_prefix(m->environment, "container_");
-
-        /* Remove variables from the inherited set that are part of
-         * the initrd interface:
-         * http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/InitrdInterface */
-        strv_remove_prefix(m->environment, "RD_");
-}
-
-int manager_new(ManagerRunningAs running_as, Manager **_m) {
-        Manager *m;
-        int r = -ENOMEM;
-
-        assert(_m);
-        assert(running_as >= 0);
-        assert(running_as < _MANAGER_RUNNING_AS_MAX);
-
-        if (!(m = new0(Manager, 1)))
-                return -ENOMEM;
-
-        dual_timestamp_get(&m->startup_timestamp);
-
-        m->running_as = running_as;
-        m->name_data_slot = m->conn_data_slot = m->subscribed_data_slot = -1;
-        m->exit_code = _MANAGER_EXIT_CODE_INVALID;
-        m->pin_cgroupfs_fd = -1;
-
-#ifdef HAVE_AUDIT
-        m->audit_fd = -1;
-#endif
-
-        m->signal_watch.fd = m->mount_watch.fd = m->udev_watch.fd = m->epoll_fd = m->dev_autofs_fd = m->swap_watch.fd = -1;
-        m->current_job_id = 1; /* start as id #1, so that we can leave #0 around as "null-like" value */
-
-        m->environment = strv_copy(environ);
-        if (!m->environment)
-                goto fail;
-
-        manager_strip_environment(m);
-
-        if (running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM) {
-                m->default_controllers = strv_new("cpu", NULL);
-                if (!m->default_controllers)
-                        goto fail;
-        }
-
-        if (!(m->units = hashmap_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func)))
-                goto fail;
-
-        if (!(m->jobs = hashmap_new(trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func)))
-                goto fail;
-
-        if (!(m->transaction_jobs = hashmap_new(trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func)))
-                goto fail;
-
-        if (!(m->watch_pids = hashmap_new(trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func)))
-                goto fail;
-
-        if (!(m->cgroup_bondings = hashmap_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func)))
-                goto fail;
-
-        if (!(m->watch_bus = hashmap_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func)))
-                goto fail;
-
-        if ((m->epoll_fd = epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC)) < 0)
-                goto fail;
-
-        if ((r = lookup_paths_init(&m->lookup_paths, m->running_as, true)) < 0)
-                goto fail;
-
-        if ((r = manager_setup_signals(m)) < 0)
-                goto fail;
-
-        if ((r = manager_setup_cgroup(m)) < 0)
-                goto fail;
-
-        if ((r = manager_setup_notify(m)) < 0)
-                goto fail;
-
-        /* Try to connect to the busses, if possible. */
-        if ((r = bus_init(m, running_as != MANAGER_SYSTEM)) < 0)
-                goto fail;
-
-#ifdef HAVE_AUDIT
-        if ((m->audit_fd = audit_open()) < 0 &&
-            /* If the kernel lacks netlink or audit support,
-             * don't worry about it. */
-            errno != EAFNOSUPPORT && errno != EPROTONOSUPPORT)
-                log_error("Failed to connect to audit log: %m");
-#endif
-
-        m->taint_usr = dir_is_empty("/usr") > 0;
-
-        *_m = m;
-        return 0;
-
-fail:
-        manager_free(m);
-        return r;
-}
-
-static unsigned manager_dispatch_cleanup_queue(Manager *m) {
-        Unit *u;
-        unsigned n = 0;
-
-        assert(m);
-
-        while ((u = m->cleanup_queue)) {
-                assert(u->in_cleanup_queue);
-
-                unit_free(u);
-                n++;
-        }
-
-        return n;
-}
-
-enum {
-        GC_OFFSET_IN_PATH,  /* This one is on the path we were traveling */
-        GC_OFFSET_UNSURE,   /* No clue */
-        GC_OFFSET_GOOD,     /* We still need this unit */
-        GC_OFFSET_BAD,      /* We don't need this unit anymore */
-        _GC_OFFSET_MAX
-};
-
-static void unit_gc_sweep(Unit *u, unsigned gc_marker) {
-        Iterator i;
-        Unit *other;
-        bool is_bad;
-
-        assert(u);
-
-        if (u->gc_marker == gc_marker + GC_OFFSET_GOOD ||
-            u->gc_marker == gc_marker + GC_OFFSET_BAD ||
-            u->gc_marker == gc_marker + GC_OFFSET_IN_PATH)
-                return;
-
-        if (u->in_cleanup_queue)
-                goto bad;
-
-        if (unit_check_gc(u))
-                goto good;
-
-        u->gc_marker = gc_marker + GC_OFFSET_IN_PATH;
-
-        is_bad = true;
-
-        SET_FOREACH(other, u->dependencies[UNIT_REFERENCED_BY], i) {
-                unit_gc_sweep(other, gc_marker);
-
-                if (other->gc_marker == gc_marker + GC_OFFSET_GOOD)
-                        goto good;
-
-                if (other->gc_marker != gc_marker + GC_OFFSET_BAD)
-                        is_bad = false;
-        }
-
-        if (is_bad)
-                goto bad;
-
-        /* We were unable to find anything out about this entry, so
-         * let's investigate it later */
-        u->gc_marker = gc_marker + GC_OFFSET_UNSURE;
-        unit_add_to_gc_queue(u);
-        return;
-
-bad:
-        /* We definitely know that this one is not useful anymore, so
-         * let's mark it for deletion */
-        u->gc_marker = gc_marker + GC_OFFSET_BAD;
-        unit_add_to_cleanup_queue(u);
-        return;
-
-good:
-        u->gc_marker = gc_marker + GC_OFFSET_GOOD;
-}
-
-static unsigned manager_dispatch_gc_queue(Manager *m) {
-        Unit *u;
-        unsigned n = 0;
-        unsigned gc_marker;
-
-        assert(m);
-
-        if ((m->n_in_gc_queue < GC_QUEUE_ENTRIES_MAX) &&
-            (m->gc_queue_timestamp <= 0 ||
-             (m->gc_queue_timestamp + GC_QUEUE_USEC_MAX) > now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC)))
-                return 0;
-
-        log_debug("Running GC...");
-
-        m->gc_marker += _GC_OFFSET_MAX;
-        if (m->gc_marker + _GC_OFFSET_MAX <= _GC_OFFSET_MAX)
-                m->gc_marker = 1;
-
-        gc_marker = m->gc_marker;
-
-        while ((u = m->gc_queue)) {
-                assert(u->in_gc_queue);
-
-                unit_gc_sweep(u, gc_marker);
-
-                LIST_REMOVE(Unit, gc_queue, m->gc_queue, u);
-                u->in_gc_queue = false;
-
-                n++;
-
-                if (u->gc_marker == gc_marker + GC_OFFSET_BAD ||
-                    u->gc_marker == gc_marker + GC_OFFSET_UNSURE) {
-                        log_debug("Collecting %s", u->id);
-                        u->gc_marker = gc_marker + GC_OFFSET_BAD;
-                        unit_add_to_cleanup_queue(u);
-                }
-        }
-
-        m->n_in_gc_queue = 0;
-        m->gc_queue_timestamp = 0;
-
-        return n;
-}
-
-static void manager_clear_jobs_and_units(Manager *m) {
-        Job *j;
-        Unit *u;
-
-        assert(m);
-
-        while ((j = hashmap_first(m->transaction_jobs)))
-                job_free(j);
-
-        while ((u = hashmap_first(m->units)))
-                unit_free(u);
-
-        manager_dispatch_cleanup_queue(m);
-
-        assert(!m->load_queue);
-        assert(!m->run_queue);
-        assert(!m->dbus_unit_queue);
-        assert(!m->dbus_job_queue);
-        assert(!m->cleanup_queue);
-        assert(!m->gc_queue);
-
-        assert(hashmap_isempty(m->transaction_jobs));
-        assert(hashmap_isempty(m->jobs));
-        assert(hashmap_isempty(m->units));
-}
-
-void manager_free(Manager *m) {
-        UnitType c;
-
-        assert(m);
-
-        manager_clear_jobs_and_units(m);
-
-        for (c = 0; c < _UNIT_TYPE_MAX; c++)
-                if (unit_vtable[c]->shutdown)
-                        unit_vtable[c]->shutdown(m);
-
-        /* If we reexecute ourselves, we keep the root cgroup
-         * around */
-        manager_shutdown_cgroup(m, m->exit_code != MANAGER_REEXECUTE);
-
-        manager_undo_generators(m);
-
-        bus_done(m);
-
-        hashmap_free(m->units);
-        hashmap_free(m->jobs);
-        hashmap_free(m->transaction_jobs);
-        hashmap_free(m->watch_pids);
-        hashmap_free(m->watch_bus);
-
-        if (m->epoll_fd >= 0)
-                close_nointr_nofail(m->epoll_fd);
-        if (m->signal_watch.fd >= 0)
-                close_nointr_nofail(m->signal_watch.fd);
-        if (m->notify_watch.fd >= 0)
-                close_nointr_nofail(m->notify_watch.fd);
-
-#ifdef HAVE_AUDIT
-        if (m->audit_fd >= 0)
-                audit_close(m->audit_fd);
-#endif
-
-        free(m->notify_socket);
-
-        lookup_paths_free(&m->lookup_paths);
-        strv_free(m->environment);
-
-        strv_free(m->default_controllers);
-
-        hashmap_free(m->cgroup_bondings);
-        set_free_free(m->unit_path_cache);
-
-        free(m);
-}
-
-int manager_enumerate(Manager *m) {
-        int r = 0, q;
-        UnitType c;
-
-        assert(m);
-
-        /* Let's ask every type to load all units from disk/kernel
-         * that it might know */
-        for (c = 0; c < _UNIT_TYPE_MAX; c++)
-                if (unit_vtable[c]->enumerate)
-                        if ((q = unit_vtable[c]->enumerate(m)) < 0)
-                                r = q;
-
-        manager_dispatch_load_queue(m);
-        return r;
-}
-
-int manager_coldplug(Manager *m) {
-        int r = 0, q;
-        Iterator i;
-        Unit *u;
-        char *k;
-
-        assert(m);
-
-        /* Then, let's set up their initial state. */
-        HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(u, k, m->units, i) {
-
-                /* ignore aliases */
-                if (u->id != k)
-                        continue;
-
-                if ((q = unit_coldplug(u)) < 0)
-                        r = q;
-        }
-
-        return r;
-}
-
-static void manager_build_unit_path_cache(Manager *m) {
-        char **i;
-        DIR *d = NULL;
-        int r;
-
-        assert(m);
-
-        set_free_free(m->unit_path_cache);
-
-        if (!(m->unit_path_cache = set_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func))) {
-                log_error("Failed to allocate unit path cache.");
-                return;
-        }
-
-        /* This simply builds a list of files we know exist, so that
-         * we don't always have to go to disk */
-
-        STRV_FOREACH(i, m->lookup_paths.unit_path) {
-                struct dirent *de;
-
-                if (!(d = opendir(*i))) {
-                        log_error("Failed to open directory: %m");
-                        continue;
-                }
-
-                while ((de = readdir(d))) {
-                        char *p;
-
-                        if (ignore_file(de->d_name))
-                                continue;
-
-                        p = join(streq(*i, "/") ? "" : *i, "/", de->d_name, NULL);
-                        if (!p) {
-                                r = -ENOMEM;
-                                goto fail;
-                        }
-
-                        if ((r = set_put(m->unit_path_cache, p)) < 0) {
-                                free(p);
-                                goto fail;
-                        }
-                }
-
-                closedir(d);
-                d = NULL;
-        }
-
-        return;
-
-fail:
-        log_error("Failed to build unit path cache: %s", strerror(-r));
-
-        set_free_free(m->unit_path_cache);
-        m->unit_path_cache = NULL;
-
-        if (d)
-                closedir(d);
-}
-
-int manager_startup(Manager *m, FILE *serialization, FDSet *fds) {
-        int r, q;
-
-        assert(m);
-
-        manager_run_generators(m);
-
-        manager_build_unit_path_cache(m);
-
-        /* If we will deserialize make sure that during enumeration
-         * this is already known, so we increase the counter here
-         * already */
-        if (serialization)
-                m->n_reloading ++;
-
-        /* First, enumerate what we can from all config files */
-        r = manager_enumerate(m);
-
-        /* Second, deserialize if there is something to deserialize */
-        if (serialization)
-                if ((q = manager_deserialize(m, serialization, fds)) < 0)
-                        r = q;
-
-        /* Third, fire things up! */
-        if ((q = manager_coldplug(m)) < 0)
-                r = q;
-
-        if (serialization) {
-                assert(m->n_reloading > 0);
-                m->n_reloading --;
-        }
-
-        return r;
-}
-
-static void transaction_delete_job(Manager *m, Job *j, bool delete_dependencies) {
-        assert(m);
-        assert(j);
-
-        /* Deletes one job from the transaction */
-
-        manager_transaction_unlink_job(m, j, delete_dependencies);
-
-        if (!j->installed)
-                job_free(j);
-}
-
-static void transaction_delete_unit(Manager *m, Unit *u) {
-        Job *j;
-
-        /* Deletes all jobs associated with a certain unit from the
-         * transaction */
-
-        while ((j = hashmap_get(m->transaction_jobs, u)))
-                transaction_delete_job(m, j, true);
-}
-
-static void transaction_clean_dependencies(Manager *m) {
-        Iterator i;
-        Job *j;
-
-        assert(m);
-
-        /* Drops all dependencies of all installed jobs */
-
-        HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, m->jobs, i) {
-                while (j->subject_list)
-                        job_dependency_free(j->subject_list);
-                while (j->object_list)
-                        job_dependency_free(j->object_list);
-        }
-
-        assert(!m->transaction_anchor);
-}
-
-static void transaction_abort(Manager *m) {
-        Job *j;
-
-        assert(m);
-
-        while ((j = hashmap_first(m->transaction_jobs)))
-                if (j->installed)
-                        transaction_delete_job(m, j, true);
-                else
-                        job_free(j);
-
-        assert(hashmap_isempty(m->transaction_jobs));
-
-        transaction_clean_dependencies(m);
-}
-
-static void transaction_find_jobs_that_matter_to_anchor(Manager *m, Job *j, unsigned generation) {
-        JobDependency *l;
-
-        assert(m);
-
-        /* A recursive sweep through the graph that marks all units
-         * that matter to the anchor job, i.e. are directly or
-         * indirectly a dependency of the anchor job via paths that
-         * are fully marked as mattering. */
-
-        if (j)
-                l = j->subject_list;
-        else
-                l = m->transaction_anchor;
-
-        LIST_FOREACH(subject, l, l) {
-
-                /* This link does not matter */
-                if (!l->matters)
-                        continue;
-
-                /* This unit has already been marked */
-                if (l->object->generation == generation)
-                        continue;
-
-                l->object->matters_to_anchor = true;
-                l->object->generation = generation;
-
-                transaction_find_jobs_that_matter_to_anchor(m, l->object, generation);
-        }
-}
-
-static void transaction_merge_and_delete_job(Manager *m, Job *j, Job *other, JobType t) {
-        JobDependency *l, *last;
-
-        assert(j);
-        assert(other);
-        assert(j->unit == other->unit);
-        assert(!j->installed);
-
-        /* Merges 'other' into 'j' and then deletes j. */
-
-        j->type = t;
-        j->state = JOB_WAITING;
-        j->override = j->override || other->override;
-
-        j->matters_to_anchor = j->matters_to_anchor || other->matters_to_anchor;
-
-        /* Patch us in as new owner of the JobDependency objects */
-        last = NULL;
-        LIST_FOREACH(subject, l, other->subject_list) {
-                assert(l->subject == other);
-                l->subject = j;
-                last = l;
-        }
-
-        /* Merge both lists */
-        if (last) {
-                last->subject_next = j->subject_list;
-                if (j->subject_list)
-                        j->subject_list->subject_prev = last;
-                j->subject_list = other->subject_list;
-        }
-
-        /* Patch us in as new owner of the JobDependency objects */
-        last = NULL;
-        LIST_FOREACH(object, l, other->object_list) {
-                assert(l->object == other);
-                l->object = j;
-                last = l;
-        }
-
-        /* Merge both lists */
-        if (last) {
-                last->object_next = j->object_list;
-                if (j->object_list)
-                        j->object_list->object_prev = last;
-                j->object_list = other->object_list;
-        }
-
-        /* Kill the other job */
-        other->subject_list = NULL;
-        other->object_list = NULL;
-        transaction_delete_job(m, other, true);
-}
-static bool job_is_conflicted_by(Job *j) {
-        JobDependency *l;
-
-        assert(j);
-
-        /* Returns true if this job is pulled in by a least one
-         * ConflictedBy dependency. */
-
-        LIST_FOREACH(object, l, j->object_list)
-                if (l->conflicts)
-                        return true;
-
-        return false;
-}
-
-static int delete_one_unmergeable_job(Manager *m, Job *j) {
-        Job *k;
-
-        assert(j);
-
-        /* Tries to delete one item in the linked list
-         * j->transaction_next->transaction_next->... that conflicts
-         * with another one, in an attempt to make an inconsistent
-         * transaction work. */
-
-        /* We rely here on the fact that if a merged with b does not
-         * merge with c, either a or b merge with c neither */
-        LIST_FOREACH(transaction, j, j)
-                LIST_FOREACH(transaction, k, j->transaction_next) {
-                        Job *d;
-
-                        /* Is this one mergeable? Then skip it */
-                        if (job_type_is_mergeable(j->type, k->type))
-                                continue;
-
-                        /* Ok, we found two that conflict, let's see if we can
-                         * drop one of them */
-                        if (!j->matters_to_anchor && !k->matters_to_anchor) {
-
-                                /* Both jobs don't matter, so let's
-                                 * find the one that is smarter to
-                                 * remove. Let's think positive and
-                                 * rather remove stops then starts --
-                                 * except if something is being
-                                 * stopped because it is conflicted by
-                                 * another unit in which case we
-                                 * rather remove the start. */
-
-                                log_debug("Looking at job %s/%s conflicted_by=%s", j->unit->id, job_type_to_string(j->type), yes_no(j->type == JOB_STOP && job_is_conflicted_by(j)));
-                                log_debug("Looking at job %s/%s conflicted_by=%s", k->unit->id, job_type_to_string(k->type), yes_no(k->type == JOB_STOP && job_is_conflicted_by(k)));
-
-                                if (j->type == JOB_STOP) {
-
-                                        if (job_is_conflicted_by(j))
-                                                d = k;
-                                        else
-                                                d = j;
-
-                                } else if (k->type == JOB_STOP) {
-
-                                        if (job_is_conflicted_by(k))
-                                                d = j;
-                                        else
-                                                d = k;
-                                } else
-                                        d = j;
-
-                        } else if (!j->matters_to_anchor)
-                                d = j;
-                        else if (!k->matters_to_anchor)
-                                d = k;
-                        else
-                                return -ENOEXEC;
-
-                        /* Ok, we can drop one, so let's do so. */
-                        log_debug("Fixing conflicting jobs by deleting job %s/%s", d->unit->id, job_type_to_string(d->type));
-                        transaction_delete_job(m, d, true);
-                        return 0;
-                }
-
-        return -EINVAL;
-}
-
-static int transaction_merge_jobs(Manager *m, DBusError *e) {
-        Job *j;
-        Iterator i;
-        int r;
-
-        assert(m);
-
-        /* First step, check whether any of the jobs for one specific
-         * task conflict. If so, try to drop one of them. */
-        HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, m->transaction_jobs, i) {
-                JobType t;
-                Job *k;
-
-                t = j->type;
-                LIST_FOREACH(transaction, k, j->transaction_next) {
-                        if (job_type_merge(&t, k->type) >= 0)
-                                continue;
-
-                        /* OK, we could not merge all jobs for this
-                         * action. Let's see if we can get rid of one
-                         * of them */
-
-                        if ((r = delete_one_unmergeable_job(m, j)) >= 0)
-                                /* Ok, we managed to drop one, now
-                                 * let's ask our callers to call us
-                                 * again after garbage collecting */
-                                return -EAGAIN;
-
-                        /* We couldn't merge anything. Failure */
-                        dbus_set_error(e, BUS_ERROR_TRANSACTION_JOBS_CONFLICTING, "Transaction contains conflicting jobs '%s' and '%s' for %s. Probably contradicting requirement dependencies configured.",
-                                       job_type_to_string(t), job_type_to_string(k->type), k->unit->id);
-                        return r;
-                }
-        }
-
-        /* Second step, merge the jobs. */
-        HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, m->transaction_jobs, i) {
-                JobType t = j->type;
-                Job *k;
-
-                /* Merge all transactions */
-                LIST_FOREACH(transaction, k, j->transaction_next)
-                        assert_se(job_type_merge(&t, k->type) == 0);
-
-                /* If an active job is mergeable, merge it too */
-                if (j->unit->job)
-                        job_type_merge(&t, j->unit->job->type); /* Might fail. Which is OK */
-
-                while ((k = j->transaction_next)) {
-                        if (j->installed) {
-                                transaction_merge_and_delete_job(m, k, j, t);
-                                j = k;
-                        } else
-                                transaction_merge_and_delete_job(m, j, k, t);
-                }
-
-                if (j->unit->job && !j->installed)
-                        transaction_merge_and_delete_job(m, j, j->unit->job, t);
-
-                assert(!j->transaction_next);
-                assert(!j->transaction_prev);
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static void transaction_drop_redundant(Manager *m) {
-        bool again;
-
-        assert(m);
-
-        /* Goes through the transaction and removes all jobs that are
-         * a noop */
-
-        do {
-                Job *j;
-                Iterator i;
-
-                again = false;
-
-                HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, m->transaction_jobs, i) {
-                        bool changes_something = false;
-                        Job *k;
-
-                        LIST_FOREACH(transaction, k, j) {
-
-                                if (!job_is_anchor(k) &&
-                                    (k->installed || job_type_is_redundant(k->type, unit_active_state(k->unit))) &&
-                                    (!k->unit->job || !job_type_is_conflicting(k->type, k->unit->job->type)))
-                                        continue;
-
-                                changes_something = true;
-                                break;
-                        }
-
-                        if (changes_something)
-                                continue;
-
-                        /* log_debug("Found redundant job %s/%s, dropping.", j->unit->id, job_type_to_string(j->type)); */
-                        transaction_delete_job(m, j, false);
-                        again = true;
-                        break;
-                }
-
-        } while (again);
-}
-
-static bool unit_matters_to_anchor(Unit *u, Job *j) {
-        assert(u);
-        assert(!j->transaction_prev);
-
-        /* Checks whether at least one of the jobs for this unit
-         * matters to the anchor. */
-
-        LIST_FOREACH(transaction, j, j)
-                if (j->matters_to_anchor)
-                        return true;
-
-        return false;
-}
-
-static int transaction_verify_order_one(Manager *m, Job *j, Job *from, unsigned generation, DBusError *e) {
-        Iterator i;
-        Unit *u;
-        int r;
-
-        assert(m);
-        assert(j);
-        assert(!j->transaction_prev);
-
-        /* Does a recursive sweep through the ordering graph, looking
-         * for a cycle. If we find cycle we try to break it. */
-
-        /* Have we seen this before? */
-        if (j->generation == generation) {
-                Job *k, *delete;
-
-                /* If the marker is NULL we have been here already and
-                 * decided the job was loop-free from here. Hence
-                 * shortcut things and return right-away. */
-                if (!j->marker)
-                        return 0;
-
-                /* So, the marker is not NULL and we already have been
-                 * here. We have a cycle. Let's try to break it. We go
-                 * backwards in our path and try to find a suitable
-                 * job to remove. We use the marker to find our way
-                 * back, since smart how we are we stored our way back
-                 * in there. */
-                log_warning("Found ordering cycle on %s/%s", j->unit->id, job_type_to_string(j->type));
-
-                delete = NULL;
-                for (k = from; k; k = ((k->generation == generation && k->marker != k) ? k->marker : NULL)) {
-
-                        log_info("Walked on cycle path to %s/%s", k->unit->id, job_type_to_string(k->type));
-
-                        if (!delete &&
-                            !k->installed &&
-                            !unit_matters_to_anchor(k->unit, k)) {
-                                /* Ok, we can drop this one, so let's
-                                 * do so. */
-                                delete = k;
-                        }
-
-                        /* Check if this in fact was the beginning of
-                         * the cycle */
-                        if (k == j)
-                                break;
-                }
-
-
-                if (delete) {
-                        log_warning("Breaking ordering cycle by deleting job %s/%s", delete->unit->id, job_type_to_string(delete->type));
-                        transaction_delete_unit(m, delete->unit);
-                        return -EAGAIN;
-                }
-
-                log_error("Unable to break cycle");
-
-                dbus_set_error(e, BUS_ERROR_TRANSACTION_ORDER_IS_CYCLIC, "Transaction order is cyclic. See system logs for details.");
-                return -ENOEXEC;
-        }
-
-        /* Make the marker point to where we come from, so that we can
-         * find our way backwards if we want to break a cycle. We use
-         * a special marker for the beginning: we point to
-         * ourselves. */
-        j->marker = from ? from : j;
-        j->generation = generation;
-
-        /* We assume that the the dependencies are bidirectional, and
-         * hence can ignore UNIT_AFTER */
-        SET_FOREACH(u, j->unit->dependencies[UNIT_BEFORE], i) {
-                Job *o;
-
-                /* Is there a job for this unit? */
-                if (!(o = hashmap_get(m->transaction_jobs, u)))
-
-                        /* Ok, there is no job for this in the
-                         * transaction, but maybe there is already one
-                         * running? */
-                        if (!(o = u->job))
-                                continue;
-
-                if ((r = transaction_verify_order_one(m, o, j, generation, e)) < 0)
-                        return r;
-        }
-
-        /* Ok, let's backtrack, and remember that this entry is not on
-         * our path anymore. */
-        j->marker = NULL;
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int transaction_verify_order(Manager *m, unsigned *generation, DBusError *e) {
-        Job *j;
-        int r;
-        Iterator i;
-        unsigned g;
-
-        assert(m);
-        assert(generation);
-
-        /* Check if the ordering graph is cyclic. If it is, try to fix
-         * that up by dropping one of the jobs. */
-
-        g = (*generation)++;
-
-        HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, m->transaction_jobs, i)
-                if ((r = transaction_verify_order_one(m, j, NULL, g, e)) < 0)
-                        return r;
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static void transaction_collect_garbage(Manager *m) {
-        bool again;
-
-        assert(m);
-
-        /* Drop jobs that are not required by any other job */
-
-        do {
-                Iterator i;
-                Job *j;
-
-                again = false;
-
-                HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, m->transaction_jobs, i) {
-                        if (j->object_list) {
-                                /* log_debug("Keeping job %s/%s because of %s/%s", */
-                                /*           j->unit->id, job_type_to_string(j->type), */
-                                /*           j->object_list->subject ? j->object_list->subject->unit->id : "root", */
-                                /*           j->object_list->subject ? job_type_to_string(j->object_list->subject->type) : "root"); */
-                                continue;
-                        }
-
-                        /* log_debug("Garbage collecting job %s/%s", j->unit->id, job_type_to_string(j->type)); */
-                        transaction_delete_job(m, j, true);
-                        again = true;
-                        break;
-                }
-
-        } while (again);
-}
-
-static int transaction_is_destructive(Manager *m, DBusError *e) {
-        Iterator i;
-        Job *j;
-
-        assert(m);
-
-        /* Checks whether applying this transaction means that
-         * existing jobs would be replaced */
-
-        HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, m->transaction_jobs, i) {
-
-                /* Assume merged */
-                assert(!j->transaction_prev);
-                assert(!j->transaction_next);
-
-                if (j->unit->job &&
-                    j->unit->job != j &&
-                    !job_type_is_superset(j->type, j->unit->job->type)) {
-
-                        dbus_set_error(e, BUS_ERROR_TRANSACTION_IS_DESTRUCTIVE, "Transaction is destructive.");
-                        return -EEXIST;
-                }
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static void transaction_minimize_impact(Manager *m) {
-        bool again;
-        assert(m);
-
-        /* Drops all unnecessary jobs that reverse already active jobs
-         * or that stop a running service. */
-
-        do {
-                Job *j;
-                Iterator i;
-
-                again = false;
-
-                HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, m->transaction_jobs, i) {
-                        LIST_FOREACH(transaction, j, j) {
-                                bool stops_running_service, changes_existing_job;
-
-                                /* If it matters, we shouldn't drop it */
-                                if (j->matters_to_anchor)
-                                        continue;
-
-                                /* Would this stop a running service?
-                                 * Would this change an existing job?
-                                 * If so, let's drop this entry */
-
-                                stops_running_service =
-                                        j->type == JOB_STOP && UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(j->unit));
-
-                                changes_existing_job =
-                                        j->unit->job &&
-                                        job_type_is_conflicting(j->type, j->unit->job->type);
-
-                                if (!stops_running_service && !changes_existing_job)
-                                        continue;
-
-                                if (stops_running_service)
-                                        log_debug("%s/%s would stop a running service.", j->unit->id, job_type_to_string(j->type));
-
-                                if (changes_existing_job)
-                                        log_debug("%s/%s would change existing job.", j->unit->id, job_type_to_string(j->type));
-
-                                /* Ok, let's get rid of this */
-                                log_debug("Deleting %s/%s to minimize impact.", j->unit->id, job_type_to_string(j->type));
-
-                                transaction_delete_job(m, j, true);
-                                again = true;
-                                break;
-                        }
-
-                        if (again)
-                                break;
-                }
-
-        } while (again);
-}
-
-static int transaction_apply(Manager *m, JobMode mode) {
-        Iterator i;
-        Job *j;
-        int r;
-
-        /* Moves the transaction jobs to the set of active jobs */
-
-        if (mode == JOB_ISOLATE) {
-
-                /* When isolating first kill all installed jobs which
-                 * aren't part of the new transaction */
-        rescan:
-                HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, m->jobs, i) {
-                        assert(j->installed);
-
-                        if (hashmap_get(m->transaction_jobs, j->unit))
-                                continue;
-
-                        /* 'j' itself is safe to remove, but if other jobs
-                           are invalidated recursively, our iterator may become
-                           invalid and we need to start over. */
-                        if (job_finish_and_invalidate(j, JOB_CANCELED) > 0)
-                                goto rescan;
-                }
-        }
-
-        HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, m->transaction_jobs, i) {
-                /* Assume merged */
-                assert(!j->transaction_prev);
-                assert(!j->transaction_next);
-
-                if (j->installed)
-                        continue;
-
-                if ((r = hashmap_put(m->jobs, UINT32_TO_PTR(j->id), j)) < 0)
-                        goto rollback;
-        }
-
-        while ((j = hashmap_steal_first(m->transaction_jobs))) {
-                if (j->installed) {
-                        /* log_debug("Skipping already installed job %s/%s as %u", j->unit->id, job_type_to_string(j->type), (unsigned) j->id); */
-                        continue;
-                }
-
-                if (j->unit->job)
-                        job_free(j->unit->job);
-
-                j->unit->job = j;
-                j->installed = true;
-                m->n_installed_jobs ++;
-
-                /* We're fully installed. Now let's free data we don't
-                 * need anymore. */
-
-                assert(!j->transaction_next);
-                assert(!j->transaction_prev);
-
-                job_add_to_run_queue(j);
-                job_add_to_dbus_queue(j);
-                job_start_timer(j);
-
-                log_debug("Installed new job %s/%s as %u", j->unit->id, job_type_to_string(j->type), (unsigned) j->id);
-        }
-
-        /* As last step, kill all remaining job dependencies. */
-        transaction_clean_dependencies(m);
-
-        return 0;
-
-rollback:
-
-        HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, m->transaction_jobs, i) {
-                if (j->installed)
-                        continue;
-
-                hashmap_remove(m->jobs, UINT32_TO_PTR(j->id));
-        }
-
-        return r;
-}
-
-static int transaction_activate(Manager *m, JobMode mode, DBusError *e) {
-        int r;
-        unsigned generation = 1;
-
-        assert(m);
-
-        /* This applies the changes recorded in transaction_jobs to
-         * the actual list of jobs, if possible. */
-
-        /* First step: figure out which jobs matter */
-        transaction_find_jobs_that_matter_to_anchor(m, NULL, generation++);
-
-        /* Second step: Try not to stop any running services if
-         * we don't have to. Don't try to reverse running
-         * jobs if we don't have to. */
-        if (mode == JOB_FAIL)
-                transaction_minimize_impact(m);
-
-        /* Third step: Drop redundant jobs */
-        transaction_drop_redundant(m);
-
-        for (;;) {
-                /* Fourth step: Let's remove unneeded jobs that might
-                 * be lurking. */
-                if (mode != JOB_ISOLATE)
-                        transaction_collect_garbage(m);
-
-                /* Fifth step: verify order makes sense and correct
-                 * cycles if necessary and possible */
-                if ((r = transaction_verify_order(m, &generation, e)) >= 0)
-                        break;
-
-                if (r != -EAGAIN) {
-                        log_warning("Requested transaction contains an unfixable cyclic ordering dependency: %s", bus_error(e, r));
-                        goto rollback;
-                }
-
-                /* Let's see if the resulting transaction ordering
-                 * graph is still cyclic... */
-        }
-
-        for (;;) {
-                /* Sixth step: let's drop unmergeable entries if
-                 * necessary and possible, merge entries we can
-                 * merge */
-                if ((r = transaction_merge_jobs(m, e)) >= 0)
-                        break;
-
-                if (r != -EAGAIN) {
-                        log_warning("Requested transaction contains unmergeable jobs: %s", bus_error(e, r));
-                        goto rollback;
-                }
-
-                /* Seventh step: an entry got dropped, let's garbage
-                 * collect its dependencies. */
-                if (mode != JOB_ISOLATE)
-                        transaction_collect_garbage(m);
-
-                /* Let's see if the resulting transaction still has
-                 * unmergeable entries ... */
-        }
-
-        /* Eights step: Drop redundant jobs again, if the merging now allows us to drop more. */
-        transaction_drop_redundant(m);
-
-        /* Ninth step: check whether we can actually apply this */
-        if (mode == JOB_FAIL)
-                if ((r = transaction_is_destructive(m, e)) < 0) {
-                        log_notice("Requested transaction contradicts existing jobs: %s", bus_error(e, r));
-                        goto rollback;
-                }
-
-        /* Tenth step: apply changes */
-        if ((r = transaction_apply(m, mode)) < 0) {
-                log_warning("Failed to apply transaction: %s", strerror(-r));
-                goto rollback;
-        }
-
-        assert(hashmap_isempty(m->transaction_jobs));
-        assert(!m->transaction_anchor);
-
-        return 0;
-
-rollback:
-        transaction_abort(m);
-        return r;
-}
-
-static Job* transaction_add_one_job(Manager *m, JobType type, Unit *unit, bool override, bool *is_new) {
-        Job *j, *f;
-
-        assert(m);
-        assert(unit);
-
-        /* Looks for an existing prospective job and returns that. If
-         * it doesn't exist it is created and added to the prospective
-         * jobs list. */
-
-        f = hashmap_get(m->transaction_jobs, unit);
-
-        LIST_FOREACH(transaction, j, f) {
-                assert(j->unit == unit);
-
-                if (j->type == type) {
-                        if (is_new)
-                                *is_new = false;
-                        return j;
-                }
-        }
-
-        if (unit->job && unit->job->type == type)
-                j = unit->job;
-        else if (!(j = job_new(m, type, unit)))
-                return NULL;
-
-        j->generation = 0;
-        j->marker = NULL;
-        j->matters_to_anchor = false;
-        j->override = override;
-
-        LIST_PREPEND(Job, transaction, f, j);
-
-        if (hashmap_replace(m->transaction_jobs, unit, f) < 0) {
-                job_free(j);
-                return NULL;
-        }
-
-        if (is_new)
-                *is_new = true;
-
-        /* log_debug("Added job %s/%s to transaction.", unit->id, job_type_to_string(type)); */
-
-        return j;
-}
-
-void manager_transaction_unlink_job(Manager *m, Job *j, bool delete_dependencies) {
-        assert(m);
-        assert(j);
-
-        if (j->transaction_prev)
-                j->transaction_prev->transaction_next = j->transaction_next;
-        else if (j->transaction_next)
-                hashmap_replace(m->transaction_jobs, j->unit, j->transaction_next);
-        else
-                hashmap_remove_value(m->transaction_jobs, j->unit, j);
-
-        if (j->transaction_next)
-                j->transaction_next->transaction_prev = j->transaction_prev;
-
-        j->transaction_prev = j->transaction_next = NULL;
-
-        while (j->subject_list)
-                job_dependency_free(j->subject_list);
-
-        while (j->object_list) {
-                Job *other = j->object_list->matters ? j->object_list->subject : NULL;
-
-                job_dependency_free(j->object_list);
-
-                if (other && delete_dependencies) {
-                        log_debug("Deleting job %s/%s as dependency of job %s/%s",
-                                  other->unit->id, job_type_to_string(other->type),
-                                  j->unit->id, job_type_to_string(j->type));
-                        transaction_delete_job(m, other, delete_dependencies);
-                }
-        }
-}
-
-static int transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(
-                Manager *m,
-                JobType type,
-                Unit *unit,
-                Job *by,
-                bool matters,
-                bool override,
-                bool conflicts,
-                bool ignore_requirements,
-                bool ignore_order,
-                DBusError *e,
-                Job **_ret) {
-        Job *ret;
-        Iterator i;
-        Unit *dep;
-        int r;
-        bool is_new;
-
-        assert(m);
-        assert(type < _JOB_TYPE_MAX);
-        assert(unit);
-
-        /* log_debug("Pulling in %s/%s from %s/%s", */
-        /*           unit->id, job_type_to_string(type), */
-        /*           by ? by->unit->id : "NA", */
-        /*           by ? job_type_to_string(by->type) : "NA"); */
-
-        if (unit->load_state != UNIT_LOADED &&
-            unit->load_state != UNIT_ERROR &&
-            unit->load_state != UNIT_MASKED) {
-                dbus_set_error(e, BUS_ERROR_LOAD_FAILED, "Unit %s is not loaded properly.", unit->id);
-                return -EINVAL;
-        }
-
-        if (type != JOB_STOP && unit->load_state == UNIT_ERROR) {
-                dbus_set_error(e, BUS_ERROR_LOAD_FAILED,
-                               "Unit %s failed to load: %s. "
-                               "See system logs and 'systemctl status %s' for details.",
-                               unit->id,
-                               strerror(-unit->load_error),
-                               unit->id);
-                return -EINVAL;
-        }
-
-        if (type != JOB_STOP && unit->load_state == UNIT_MASKED) {
-                dbus_set_error(e, BUS_ERROR_MASKED, "Unit %s is masked.", unit->id);
-                return -EINVAL;
-        }
-
-        if (!unit_job_is_applicable(unit, type)) {
-                dbus_set_error(e, BUS_ERROR_JOB_TYPE_NOT_APPLICABLE, "Job type %s is not applicable for unit %s.", job_type_to_string(type), unit->id);
-                return -EBADR;
-        }
-
-        /* First add the job. */
-        if (!(ret = transaction_add_one_job(m, type, unit, override, &is_new)))
-                return -ENOMEM;
-
-        ret->ignore_order = ret->ignore_order || ignore_order;
-
-        /* Then, add a link to the job. */
-        if (!job_dependency_new(by, ret, matters, conflicts))
-                return -ENOMEM;
-
-        if (is_new && !ignore_requirements) {
-                Set *following;
-
-                /* If we are following some other unit, make sure we
-                 * add all dependencies of everybody following. */
-                if (unit_following_set(ret->unit, &following) > 0) {
-                        SET_FOREACH(dep, following, i)
-                                if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, type, dep, ret, false, override, false, false, ignore_order, e, NULL)) < 0) {
-                                        log_warning("Cannot add dependency job for unit %s, ignoring: %s", dep->id, bus_error(e, r));
-
-                                        if (e)
-                                                dbus_error_free(e);
-                                }
-
-                        set_free(following);
-                }
-
-                /* Finally, recursively add in all dependencies. */
-                if (type == JOB_START || type == JOB_RELOAD_OR_START) {
-                        SET_FOREACH(dep, ret->unit->dependencies[UNIT_REQUIRES], i)
-                                if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, JOB_START, dep, ret, true, override, false, false, ignore_order, e, NULL)) < 0) {
-                                        if (r != -EBADR)
-                                                goto fail;
-
-                                        if (e)
-                                                dbus_error_free(e);
-                                }
-
-                        SET_FOREACH(dep, ret->unit->dependencies[UNIT_BIND_TO], i)
-                                if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, JOB_START, dep, ret, true, override, false, false, ignore_order, e, NULL)) < 0) {
-
-                                        if (r != -EBADR)
-                                                goto fail;
-
-                                        if (e)
-                                                dbus_error_free(e);
-                                }
-
-                        SET_FOREACH(dep, ret->unit->dependencies[UNIT_REQUIRES_OVERRIDABLE], i)
-                                if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, JOB_START, dep, ret, !override, override, false, false, ignore_order, e, NULL)) < 0) {
-                                        log_warning("Cannot add dependency job for unit %s, ignoring: %s", dep->id, bus_error(e, r));
-
-                                        if (e)
-                                                dbus_error_free(e);
-                                }
-
-                        SET_FOREACH(dep, ret->unit->dependencies[UNIT_WANTS], i)
-                                if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, JOB_START, dep, ret, false, false, false, false, ignore_order, e, NULL)) < 0) {
-                                        log_warning("Cannot add dependency job for unit %s, ignoring: %s", dep->id, bus_error(e, r));
-
-                                        if (e)
-                                                dbus_error_free(e);
-                                }
-
-                        SET_FOREACH(dep, ret->unit->dependencies[UNIT_REQUISITE], i)
-                                if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, JOB_VERIFY_ACTIVE, dep, ret, true, override, false, false, ignore_order, e, NULL)) < 0) {
-
-                                        if (r != -EBADR)
-                                                goto fail;
-
-                                        if (e)
-                                                dbus_error_free(e);
-                                }
-
-                        SET_FOREACH(dep, ret->unit->dependencies[UNIT_REQUISITE_OVERRIDABLE], i)
-                                if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, JOB_VERIFY_ACTIVE, dep, ret, !override, override, false, false, ignore_order, e, NULL)) < 0) {
-                                        log_warning("Cannot add dependency job for unit %s, ignoring: %s", dep->id, bus_error(e, r));
-
-                                        if (e)
-                                                dbus_error_free(e);
-                                }
-
-                        SET_FOREACH(dep, ret->unit->dependencies[UNIT_CONFLICTS], i)
-                                if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, JOB_STOP, dep, ret, true, override, true, false, ignore_order, e, NULL)) < 0) {
-
-                                        if (r != -EBADR)
-                                                goto fail;
-
-                                        if (e)
-                                                dbus_error_free(e);
-                                }
-
-                        SET_FOREACH(dep, ret->unit->dependencies[UNIT_CONFLICTED_BY], i)
-                                if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, JOB_STOP, dep, ret, false, override, false, false, ignore_order, e, NULL)) < 0) {
-                                        log_warning("Cannot add dependency job for unit %s, ignoring: %s", dep->id, bus_error(e, r));
-
-                                        if (e)
-                                                dbus_error_free(e);
-                                }
-
-                }
-
-                if (type == JOB_STOP || type == JOB_RESTART || type == JOB_TRY_RESTART) {
-
-                        SET_FOREACH(dep, ret->unit->dependencies[UNIT_REQUIRED_BY], i)
-                                if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, type, dep, ret, true, override, false, false, ignore_order, e, NULL)) < 0) {
-
-                                        if (r != -EBADR)
-                                                goto fail;
-
-                                        if (e)
-                                                dbus_error_free(e);
-                                }
-
-                        SET_FOREACH(dep, ret->unit->dependencies[UNIT_BOUND_BY], i)
-                                if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, type, dep, ret, true, override, false, false, ignore_order, e, NULL)) < 0) {
-
-                                        if (r != -EBADR)
-                                                goto fail;
-
-                                        if (e)
-                                                dbus_error_free(e);
-                                }
-                }
-
-                if (type == JOB_RELOAD || type == JOB_RELOAD_OR_START) {
-
-                        SET_FOREACH(dep, ret->unit->dependencies[UNIT_PROPAGATE_RELOAD_TO], i) {
-                                r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, JOB_RELOAD, dep, ret, false, override, false, false, ignore_order, e, NULL);
-
-                                if (r < 0) {
-                                        log_warning("Cannot add dependency reload job for unit %s, ignoring: %s", dep->id, bus_error(e, r));
-
-                                        if (e)
-                                                dbus_error_free(e);
-                                }
-                        }
-                }
-
-                /* JOB_VERIFY_STARTED, JOB_RELOAD require no dependency handling */
-        }
-
-        if (_ret)
-                *_ret = ret;
-
-        return 0;
-
-fail:
-        return r;
-}
-
-static int transaction_add_isolate_jobs(Manager *m) {
-        Iterator i;
-        Unit *u;
-        char *k;
-        int r;
-
-        assert(m);
-
-        HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(u, k, m->units, i) {
-
-                /* ignore aliases */
-                if (u->id != k)
-                        continue;
-
-                if (u->ignore_on_isolate)
-                        continue;
-
-                /* No need to stop inactive jobs */
-                if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(unit_active_state(u)) && !u->job)
-                        continue;
-
-                /* Is there already something listed for this? */
-                if (hashmap_get(m->transaction_jobs, u))
-                        continue;
-
-                if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, JOB_STOP, u, NULL, true, false, false, false, false, NULL, NULL)) < 0)
-                        log_warning("Cannot add isolate job for unit %s, ignoring: %s", u->id, strerror(-r));
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-int manager_add_job(Manager *m, JobType type, Unit *unit, JobMode mode, bool override, DBusError *e, Job **_ret) {
-        int r;
-        Job *ret;
-
-        assert(m);
-        assert(type < _JOB_TYPE_MAX);
-        assert(unit);
-        assert(mode < _JOB_MODE_MAX);
-
-        if (mode == JOB_ISOLATE && type != JOB_START) {
-                dbus_set_error(e, BUS_ERROR_INVALID_JOB_MODE, "Isolate is only valid for start.");
-                return -EINVAL;
-        }
-
-        if (mode == JOB_ISOLATE && !unit->allow_isolate) {
-                dbus_set_error(e, BUS_ERROR_NO_ISOLATION, "Operation refused, unit may not be isolated.");
-                return -EPERM;
-        }
-
-        log_debug("Trying to enqueue job %s/%s/%s", unit->id, job_type_to_string(type), job_mode_to_string(mode));
-
-        if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, type, unit, NULL, true, override, false,
-                                                      mode == JOB_IGNORE_DEPENDENCIES || mode == JOB_IGNORE_REQUIREMENTS,
-                                                      mode == JOB_IGNORE_DEPENDENCIES, e, &ret)) < 0) {
-                transaction_abort(m);
-                return r;
-        }
-
-        if (mode == JOB_ISOLATE)
-                if ((r = transaction_add_isolate_jobs(m)) < 0) {
-                        transaction_abort(m);
-                        return r;
-                }
-
-        if ((r = transaction_activate(m, mode, e)) < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        log_debug("Enqueued job %s/%s as %u", unit->id, job_type_to_string(type), (unsigned) ret->id);
-
-        if (_ret)
-                *_ret = ret;
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-int manager_add_job_by_name(Manager *m, JobType type, const char *name, JobMode mode, bool override, DBusError *e, Job **_ret) {
-        Unit *unit;
-        int r;
-
-        assert(m);
-        assert(type < _JOB_TYPE_MAX);
-        assert(name);
-        assert(mode < _JOB_MODE_MAX);
-
-        if ((r = manager_load_unit(m, name, NULL, NULL, &unit)) < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        return manager_add_job(m, type, unit, mode, override, e, _ret);
-}
-
-Job *manager_get_job(Manager *m, uint32_t id) {
-        assert(m);
-
-        return hashmap_get(m->jobs, UINT32_TO_PTR(id));
-}
-
-Unit *manager_get_unit(Manager *m, const char *name) {
-        assert(m);
-        assert(name);
-
-        return hashmap_get(m->units, name);
-}
-
-unsigned manager_dispatch_load_queue(Manager *m) {
-        Unit *u;
-        unsigned n = 0;
-
-        assert(m);
-
-        /* Make sure we are not run recursively */
-        if (m->dispatching_load_queue)
-                return 0;
-
-        m->dispatching_load_queue = true;
-
-        /* Dispatches the load queue. Takes a unit from the queue and
-         * tries to load its data until the queue is empty */
-
-        while ((u = m->load_queue)) {
-                assert(u->in_load_queue);
-
-                unit_load(u);
-                n++;
-        }
-
-        m->dispatching_load_queue = false;
-        return n;
-}
-
-int manager_load_unit_prepare(Manager *m, const char *name, const char *path, DBusError *e, Unit **_ret) {
-        Unit *ret;
-        UnitType t;
-        int r;
-
-        assert(m);
-        assert(name || path);
-
-        /* This will prepare the unit for loading, but not actually
-         * load anything from disk. */
-
-        if (path && !is_path(path)) {
-                dbus_set_error(e, BUS_ERROR_INVALID_PATH, "Path %s is not absolute.", path);
-                return -EINVAL;
-        }
-
-        if (!name)
-                name = file_name_from_path(path);
-
-        t = unit_name_to_type(name);
-
-        if (t == _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID || !unit_name_is_valid_no_type(name, false)) {
-                dbus_set_error(e, BUS_ERROR_INVALID_NAME, "Unit name %s is not valid.", name);
-                return -EINVAL;
-        }
-
-        ret = manager_get_unit(m, name);
-        if (ret) {
-                *_ret = ret;
-                return 1;
-        }
-
-        ret = unit_new(m, unit_vtable[t]->object_size);
-        if (!ret)
-                return -ENOMEM;
-
-        if (path) {
-                ret->fragment_path = strdup(path);
-                if (!ret->fragment_path) {
-                        unit_free(ret);
-                        return -ENOMEM;
-                }
-        }
-
-        if ((r = unit_add_name(ret, name)) < 0) {
-                unit_free(ret);
-                return r;
-        }
-
-        unit_add_to_load_queue(ret);
-        unit_add_to_dbus_queue(ret);
-        unit_add_to_gc_queue(ret);
-
-        if (_ret)
-                *_ret = ret;
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-int manager_load_unit(Manager *m, const char *name, const char *path, DBusError *e, Unit **_ret) {
-        int r;
-
-        assert(m);
-
-        /* This will load the service information files, but not actually
-         * start any services or anything. */
-
-        if ((r = manager_load_unit_prepare(m, name, path, e, _ret)) != 0)
-                return r;
-
-        manager_dispatch_load_queue(m);
-
-        if (_ret)
-                *_ret = unit_follow_merge(*_ret);
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-void manager_dump_jobs(Manager *s, FILE *f, const char *prefix) {
-        Iterator i;
-        Job *j;
-
-        assert(s);
-        assert(f);
-
-        HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, s->jobs, i)
-                job_dump(j, f, prefix);
-}
-
-void manager_dump_units(Manager *s, FILE *f, const char *prefix) {
-        Iterator i;
-        Unit *u;
-        const char *t;
-
-        assert(s);
-        assert(f);
-
-        HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(u, t, s->units, i)
-                if (u->id == t)
-                        unit_dump(u, f, prefix);
-}
-
-void manager_clear_jobs(Manager *m) {
-        Job *j;
-
-        assert(m);
-
-        transaction_abort(m);
-
-        while ((j = hashmap_first(m->jobs)))
-                job_finish_and_invalidate(j, JOB_CANCELED);
-}
-
-unsigned manager_dispatch_run_queue(Manager *m) {
-        Job *j;
-        unsigned n = 0;
-
-        if (m->dispatching_run_queue)
-                return 0;
-
-        m->dispatching_run_queue = true;
-
-        while ((j = m->run_queue)) {
-                assert(j->installed);
-                assert(j->in_run_queue);
-
-                job_run_and_invalidate(j);
-                n++;
-        }
-
-        m->dispatching_run_queue = false;
-        return n;
-}
-
-unsigned manager_dispatch_dbus_queue(Manager *m) {
-        Job *j;
-        Unit *u;
-        unsigned n = 0;
-
-        assert(m);
-
-        if (m->dispatching_dbus_queue)
-                return 0;
-
-        m->dispatching_dbus_queue = true;
-
-        while ((u = m->dbus_unit_queue)) {
-                assert(u->in_dbus_queue);
-
-                bus_unit_send_change_signal(u);
-                n++;
-        }
-
-        while ((j = m->dbus_job_queue)) {
-                assert(j->in_dbus_queue);
-
-                bus_job_send_change_signal(j);
-                n++;
-        }
-
-        m->dispatching_dbus_queue = false;
-        return n;
-}
-
-static int manager_process_notify_fd(Manager *m) {
-        ssize_t n;
-
-        assert(m);
-
-        for (;;) {
-                char buf[4096];
-                struct msghdr msghdr;
-                struct iovec iovec;
-                struct ucred *ucred;
-                union {
-                        struct cmsghdr cmsghdr;
-                        uint8_t buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct ucred))];
-                } control;
-                Unit *u;
-                char **tags;
-
-                zero(iovec);
-                iovec.iov_base = buf;
-                iovec.iov_len = sizeof(buf)-1;
-
-                zero(control);
-                zero(msghdr);
-                msghdr.msg_iov = &iovec;
-                msghdr.msg_iovlen = 1;
-                msghdr.msg_control = &control;
-                msghdr.msg_controllen = sizeof(control);
-
-                if ((n = recvmsg(m->notify_watch.fd, &msghdr, MSG_DONTWAIT)) <= 0) {
-                        if (n >= 0)
-                                return -EIO;
-
-                        if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)
-                                break;
-
-                        return -errno;
-                }
-
-                if (msghdr.msg_controllen < CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct ucred)) ||
-                    control.cmsghdr.cmsg_level != SOL_SOCKET ||
-                    control.cmsghdr.cmsg_type != SCM_CREDENTIALS ||
-                    control.cmsghdr.cmsg_len != CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct ucred))) {
-                        log_warning("Received notify message without credentials. Ignoring.");
-                        continue;
-                }
-
-                ucred = (struct ucred*) CMSG_DATA(&control.cmsghdr);
-
-                if (!(u = hashmap_get(m->watch_pids, LONG_TO_PTR(ucred->pid))))
-                        if (!(u = cgroup_unit_by_pid(m, ucred->pid))) {
-                                log_warning("Cannot find unit for notify message of PID %lu.", (unsigned long) ucred->pid);
-                                continue;
-                        }
-
-                assert((size_t) n < sizeof(buf));
-                buf[n] = 0;
-                if (!(tags = strv_split(buf, "\n\r")))
-                        return -ENOMEM;
-
-                log_debug("Got notification message for unit %s", u->id);
-
-                if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->notify_message)
-                        UNIT_VTABLE(u)->notify_message(u, ucred->pid, tags);
-
-                strv_free(tags);
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int manager_dispatch_sigchld(Manager *m) {
-        assert(m);
-
-        for (;;) {
-                siginfo_t si;
-                Unit *u;
-                int r;
-
-                zero(si);
-
-                /* First we call waitd() for a PID and do not reap the
-                 * zombie. That way we can still access /proc/$PID for
-                 * it while it is a zombie. */
-                if (waitid(P_ALL, 0, &si, WEXITED|WNOHANG|WNOWAIT) < 0) {
-
-                        if (errno == ECHILD)
-                                break;
-
-                        if (errno == EINTR)
-                                continue;
-
-                        return -errno;
-                }
-
-                if (si.si_pid <= 0)
-                        break;
-
-                if (si.si_code == CLD_EXITED || si.si_code == CLD_KILLED || si.si_code == CLD_DUMPED) {
-                        char *name = NULL;
-
-                        get_process_comm(si.si_pid, &name);
-                        log_debug("Got SIGCHLD for process %lu (%s)", (unsigned long) si.si_pid, strna(name));
-                        free(name);
-                }
-
-                /* Let's flush any message the dying child might still
-                 * have queued for us. This ensures that the process
-                 * still exists in /proc so that we can figure out
-                 * which cgroup and hence unit it belongs to. */
-                if ((r = manager_process_notify_fd(m)) < 0)
-                        return r;
-
-                /* And now figure out the unit this belongs to */
-                if (!(u = hashmap_get(m->watch_pids, LONG_TO_PTR(si.si_pid))))
-                        u = cgroup_unit_by_pid(m, si.si_pid);
-
-                /* And now, we actually reap the zombie. */
-                if (waitid(P_PID, si.si_pid, &si, WEXITED) < 0) {
-                        if (errno == EINTR)
-                                continue;
-
-                        return -errno;
-                }
-
-                if (si.si_code != CLD_EXITED && si.si_code != CLD_KILLED && si.si_code != CLD_DUMPED)
-                        continue;
-
-                log_debug("Child %lu died (code=%s, status=%i/%s)",
-                          (long unsigned) si.si_pid,
-                          sigchld_code_to_string(si.si_code),
-                          si.si_status,
-                          strna(si.si_code == CLD_EXITED
-                                ? exit_status_to_string(si.si_status, EXIT_STATUS_FULL)
-                                : signal_to_string(si.si_status)));
-
-                if (!u)
-                        continue;
-
-                log_debug("Child %lu belongs to %s", (long unsigned) si.si_pid, u->id);
-
-                hashmap_remove(m->watch_pids, LONG_TO_PTR(si.si_pid));
-                UNIT_VTABLE(u)->sigchld_event(u, si.si_pid, si.si_code, si.si_status);
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int manager_start_target(Manager *m, const char *name, JobMode mode) {
-        int r;
-        DBusError error;
-
-        dbus_error_init(&error);
-
-        log_debug("Activating special unit %s", name);
-
-        if ((r = manager_add_job_by_name(m, JOB_START, name, mode, true, &error, NULL)) < 0)
-                log_error("Failed to enqueue %s job: %s", name, bus_error(&error, r));
-
-        dbus_error_free(&error);
-
-        return r;
-}
-
-static int manager_process_signal_fd(Manager *m) {
-        ssize_t n;
-        struct signalfd_siginfo sfsi;
-        bool sigchld = false;
-
-        assert(m);
-
-        for (;;) {
-                if ((n = read(m->signal_watch.fd, &sfsi, sizeof(sfsi))) != sizeof(sfsi)) {
-
-                        if (n >= 0)
-                                return -EIO;
-
-                        if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
-                                break;
-
-                        return -errno;
-                }
-
-                if (sfsi.ssi_pid > 0) {
-                        char *p = NULL;
-
-                        get_process_comm(sfsi.ssi_pid, &p);
-
-                        log_debug("Received SIG%s from PID %lu (%s).",
-                                  signal_to_string(sfsi.ssi_signo),
-                                  (unsigned long) sfsi.ssi_pid, strna(p));
-                        free(p);
-                } else
-                        log_debug("Received SIG%s.", signal_to_string(sfsi.ssi_signo));
-
-                switch (sfsi.ssi_signo) {
-
-                case SIGCHLD:
-                        sigchld = true;
-                        break;
-
-                case SIGTERM:
-                        if (m->running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM) {
-                                /* This is for compatibility with the
-                                 * original sysvinit */
-                                m->exit_code = MANAGER_REEXECUTE;
-                                break;
-                        }
-
-                        /* Fall through */
-
-                case SIGINT:
-                        if (m->running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM) {
-                                manager_start_target(m, SPECIAL_CTRL_ALT_DEL_TARGET, JOB_REPLACE);
-                                break;
-                        }
-
-                        /* Run the exit target if there is one, if not, just exit. */
-                        if (manager_start_target(m, SPECIAL_EXIT_TARGET, JOB_REPLACE) < 0) {
-                                m->exit_code = MANAGER_EXIT;
-                                return 0;
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-
-                case SIGWINCH:
-                        if (m->running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM)
-                                manager_start_target(m, SPECIAL_KBREQUEST_TARGET, JOB_REPLACE);
-
-                        /* This is a nop on non-init */
-                        break;
-
-                case SIGPWR:
-                        if (m->running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM)
-                                manager_start_target(m, SPECIAL_SIGPWR_TARGET, JOB_REPLACE);
-
-                        /* This is a nop on non-init */
-                        break;
-
-                case SIGUSR1: {
-                        Unit *u;
-
-                        u = manager_get_unit(m, SPECIAL_DBUS_SERVICE);
-
-                        if (!u || UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(unit_active_state(u))) {
-                                log_info("Trying to reconnect to bus...");
-                                bus_init(m, true);
-                        }
-
-                        if (!u || !UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(u))) {
-                                log_info("Loading D-Bus service...");
-                                manager_start_target(m, SPECIAL_DBUS_SERVICE, JOB_REPLACE);
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-                }
-
-                case SIGUSR2: {
-                        FILE *f;
-                        char *dump = NULL;
-                        size_t size;
-
-                        if (!(f = open_memstream(&dump, &size))) {
-                                log_warning("Failed to allocate memory stream.");
-                                break;
-                        }
-
-                        manager_dump_units(m, f, "\t");
-                        manager_dump_jobs(m, f, "\t");
-
-                        if (ferror(f)) {
-                                fclose(f);
-                                free(dump);
-                                log_warning("Failed to write status stream");
-                                break;
-                        }
-
-                        fclose(f);
-                        log_dump(LOG_INFO, dump);
-                        free(dump);
-
-                        break;
-                }
-
-                case SIGHUP:
-                        m->exit_code = MANAGER_RELOAD;
-                        break;
-
-                default: {
-
-                        /* Starting SIGRTMIN+0 */
-                        static const char * const target_table[] = {
-                                [0] = SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET,
-                                [1] = SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET,
-                                [2] = SPECIAL_EMERGENCY_TARGET,
-                                [3] = SPECIAL_HALT_TARGET,
-                                [4] = SPECIAL_POWEROFF_TARGET,
-                                [5] = SPECIAL_REBOOT_TARGET,
-                                [6] = SPECIAL_KEXEC_TARGET
-                        };
-
-                        /* Starting SIGRTMIN+13, so that target halt and system halt are 10 apart */
-                        static const ManagerExitCode code_table[] = {
-                                [0] = MANAGER_HALT,
-                                [1] = MANAGER_POWEROFF,
-                                [2] = MANAGER_REBOOT,
-                                [3] = MANAGER_KEXEC
-                        };
-
-                        if ((int) sfsi.ssi_signo >= SIGRTMIN+0 &&
-                            (int) sfsi.ssi_signo < SIGRTMIN+(int) ELEMENTSOF(target_table)) {
-                                int idx = (int) sfsi.ssi_signo - SIGRTMIN;
-                                manager_start_target(m, target_table[idx],
-                                                     (idx == 1 || idx == 2) ? JOB_ISOLATE : JOB_REPLACE);
-                                break;
-                        }
-
-                        if ((int) sfsi.ssi_signo >= SIGRTMIN+13 &&
-                            (int) sfsi.ssi_signo < SIGRTMIN+13+(int) ELEMENTSOF(code_table)) {
-                                m->exit_code = code_table[sfsi.ssi_signo - SIGRTMIN - 13];
-                                break;
-                        }
-
-                        switch (sfsi.ssi_signo - SIGRTMIN) {
-
-                        case 20:
-                                log_debug("Enabling showing of status.");
-                                manager_set_show_status(m, true);
-                                break;
-
-                        case 21:
-                                log_debug("Disabling showing of status.");
-                                manager_set_show_status(m, false);
-                                break;
-
-                        case 22:
-                                log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG);
-                                log_notice("Setting log level to debug.");
-                                break;
-
-                        case 23:
-                                log_set_max_level(LOG_INFO);
-                                log_notice("Setting log level to info.");
-                                break;
-
-                        case 26:
-                                log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_JOURNAL_OR_KMSG);
-                                log_notice("Setting log target to journal-or-kmsg.");
-                                break;
-
-                        case 27:
-                                log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_CONSOLE);
-                                log_notice("Setting log target to console.");
-                                break;
-
-                        case 28:
-                                log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_KMSG);
-                                log_notice("Setting log target to kmsg.");
-                                break;
-
-                        case 29:
-                                log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_SYSLOG_OR_KMSG);
-                                log_notice("Setting log target to syslog-or-kmsg.");
-                                break;
-
-                        default:
-                                log_warning("Got unhandled signal <%s>.", signal_to_string(sfsi.ssi_signo));
-                        }
-                }
-                }
-        }
-
-        if (sigchld)
-                return manager_dispatch_sigchld(m);
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int process_event(Manager *m, struct epoll_event *ev) {
-        int r;
-        Watch *w;
-
-        assert(m);
-        assert(ev);
-
-        assert_se(w = ev->data.ptr);
-
-        if (w->type == WATCH_INVALID)
-                return 0;
-
-        switch (w->type) {
-
-        case WATCH_SIGNAL:
-
-                /* An incoming signal? */
-                if (ev->events != EPOLLIN)
-                        return -EINVAL;
-
-                if ((r = manager_process_signal_fd(m)) < 0)
-                        return r;
-
-                break;
-
-        case WATCH_NOTIFY:
-
-                /* An incoming daemon notification event? */
-                if (ev->events != EPOLLIN)
-                        return -EINVAL;
-
-                if ((r = manager_process_notify_fd(m)) < 0)
-                        return r;
-
-                break;
-
-        case WATCH_FD:
-
-                /* Some fd event, to be dispatched to the units */
-                UNIT_VTABLE(w->data.unit)->fd_event(w->data.unit, w->fd, ev->events, w);
-                break;
-
-        case WATCH_UNIT_TIMER:
-        case WATCH_JOB_TIMER: {
-                uint64_t v;
-                ssize_t k;
-
-                /* Some timer event, to be dispatched to the units */
-                if ((k = read(w->fd, &v, sizeof(v))) != sizeof(v)) {
-
-                        if (k < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN))
-                                break;
-
-                        return k < 0 ? -errno : -EIO;
-                }
-
-                if (w->type == WATCH_UNIT_TIMER)
-                        UNIT_VTABLE(w->data.unit)->timer_event(w->data.unit, v, w);
-                else
-                        job_timer_event(w->data.job, v, w);
-                break;
-        }
-
-        case WATCH_MOUNT:
-                /* Some mount table change, intended for the mount subsystem */
-                mount_fd_event(m, ev->events);
-                break;
-
-        case WATCH_SWAP:
-                /* Some swap table change, intended for the swap subsystem */
-                swap_fd_event(m, ev->events);
-                break;
-
-        case WATCH_UDEV:
-                /* Some notification from udev, intended for the device subsystem */
-                device_fd_event(m, ev->events);
-                break;
-
-        case WATCH_DBUS_WATCH:
-                bus_watch_event(m, w, ev->events);
-                break;
-
-        case WATCH_DBUS_TIMEOUT:
-                bus_timeout_event(m, w, ev->events);
-                break;
-
-        default:
-                log_error("event type=%i", w->type);
-                assert_not_reached("Unknown epoll event type.");
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-int manager_loop(Manager *m) {
-        int r;
-        int wait_msec = -1;
-
-        RATELIMIT_DEFINE(rl, 1*USEC_PER_SEC, 50000);
-
-        assert(m);
-        m->exit_code = MANAGER_RUNNING;
-
-        /* Release the path cache */
-        set_free_free(m->unit_path_cache);
-        m->unit_path_cache = NULL;
-
-        manager_check_finished(m);
-
-        /* There might still be some zombies hanging around from
-         * before we were exec()'ed. Leat's reap them */
-        r = manager_dispatch_sigchld(m);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        /* Sleep for half the watchdog time */
-        if (m->runtime_watchdog > 0 && m->running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM)  {
-                wait_msec = (int) (m->runtime_watchdog / 2 / USEC_PER_MSEC);
-                if (wait_msec <= 0)
-                        wait_msec = 1;
-        }
-
-        while (m->exit_code == MANAGER_RUNNING) {
-                struct epoll_event event;
-                int n;
-
-                if (wait_msec >= 0)
-                        watchdog_ping();
-
-                if (!ratelimit_test(&rl)) {
-                        /* Yay, something is going seriously wrong, pause a little */
-                        log_warning("Looping too fast. Throttling execution a little.");
-                        sleep(1);
-                        continue;
-                }
-
-                if (manager_dispatch_load_queue(m) > 0)
-                        continue;
-
-                if (manager_dispatch_run_queue(m) > 0)
-                        continue;
-
-                if (bus_dispatch(m) > 0)
-                        continue;
-
-                if (manager_dispatch_cleanup_queue(m) > 0)
-                        continue;
-
-                if (manager_dispatch_gc_queue(m) > 0)
-                        continue;
-
-                if (manager_dispatch_dbus_queue(m) > 0)
-                        continue;
-
-                if (swap_dispatch_reload(m) > 0)
-                        continue;
-
-                n = epoll_wait(m->epoll_fd, &event, 1, wait_msec);
-                if (n < 0) {
-
-                        if (errno == EINTR)
-                                continue;
-
-                        return -errno;
-                } else if (n == 0)
-                        continue;
-
-                assert(n == 1);
-
-                r = process_event(m, &event);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
-        }
-
-        return m->exit_code;
-}
-
-int manager_get_unit_from_dbus_path(Manager *m, const char *s, Unit **_u) {
-        char *n;
-        Unit *u;
-
-        assert(m);
-        assert(s);
-        assert(_u);
-
-        if (!startswith(s, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1/unit/"))
-                return -EINVAL;
-
-        if (!(n = bus_path_unescape(s+31)))
-                return -ENOMEM;
-
-        u = manager_get_unit(m, n);
-        free(n);
-
-        if (!u)
-                return -ENOENT;
-
-        *_u = u;
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-int manager_get_job_from_dbus_path(Manager *m, const char *s, Job **_j) {
-        Job *j;
-        unsigned id;
-        int r;
-
-        assert(m);
-        assert(s);
-        assert(_j);
-
-        if (!startswith(s, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1/job/"))
-                return -EINVAL;
-
-        if ((r = safe_atou(s + 30, &id)) < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        if (!(j = manager_get_job(m, id)))
-                return -ENOENT;
-
-        *_j = j;
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-void manager_send_unit_audit(Manager *m, Unit *u, int type, bool success) {
-
-#ifdef HAVE_AUDIT
-        char *p;
-
-        if (m->audit_fd < 0)
-                return;
-
-        /* Don't generate audit events if the service was already
-         * started and we're just deserializing */
-        if (m->n_reloading > 0)
-                return;
-
-        if (m->running_as != MANAGER_SYSTEM)
-                return;
-
-        if (u->type != UNIT_SERVICE)
-                return;
-
-        if (!(p = unit_name_to_prefix_and_instance(u->id))) {
-                log_error("Failed to allocate unit name for audit message: %s", strerror(ENOMEM));
-                return;
-        }
-
-        if (audit_log_user_comm_message(m->audit_fd, type, "", p, NULL, NULL, NULL, success) < 0) {
-                log_warning("Failed to send audit message: %m");
-
-                if (errno == EPERM) {
-                        /* We aren't allowed to send audit messages?
-                         * Then let's not retry again, to avoid
-                         * spamming the user with the same and same
-                         * messages over and over. */
-
-                        audit_close(m->audit_fd);
-                        m->audit_fd = -1;
-                }
-        }
-
-        free(p);
-#endif
-
-}
-
-void manager_send_unit_plymouth(Manager *m, Unit *u) {
-        int fd = -1;
-        union sockaddr_union sa;
-        int n = 0;
-        char *message = NULL;
-
-        /* Don't generate plymouth events if the service was already
-         * started and we're just deserializing */
-        if (m->n_reloading > 0)
-                return;
-
-        if (m->running_as != MANAGER_SYSTEM)
-                return;
-
-        if (u->type != UNIT_SERVICE &&
-            u->type != UNIT_MOUNT &&
-            u->type != UNIT_SWAP)
-                return;
-
-        /* We set SOCK_NONBLOCK here so that we rather drop the
-         * message then wait for plymouth */
-        if ((fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0)) < 0) {
-                log_error("socket() failed: %m");
-                return;
-        }
-
-        zero(sa);
-        sa.sa.sa_family = AF_UNIX;
-        strncpy(sa.un.sun_path+1, "/org/freedesktop/plymouthd", sizeof(sa.un.sun_path)-1);
-        if (connect(fd, &sa.sa, offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + 1 + strlen(sa.un.sun_path+1)) < 0) {
-
-                if (errno != EPIPE &&
-                    errno != EAGAIN &&
-                    errno != ENOENT &&
-                    errno != ECONNREFUSED &&
-                    errno != ECONNRESET &&
-                    errno != ECONNABORTED)
-                        log_error("connect() failed: %m");
-
-                goto finish;
-        }
-
-        if (asprintf(&message, "U\002%c%s%n", (int) (strlen(u->id) + 1), u->id, &n) < 0) {
-                log_error("Out of memory");
-                goto finish;
-        }
-
-        errno = 0;
-        if (write(fd, message, n + 1) != n + 1) {
-
-                if (errno != EPIPE &&
-                    errno != EAGAIN &&
-                    errno != ENOENT &&
-                    errno != ECONNREFUSED &&
-                    errno != ECONNRESET &&
-                    errno != ECONNABORTED)
-                        log_error("Failed to write Plymouth message: %m");
-
-                goto finish;
-        }
-
-finish:
-        if (fd >= 0)
-                close_nointr_nofail(fd);
-
-        free(message);
-}
-
-void manager_dispatch_bus_name_owner_changed(
-                Manager *m,
-                const char *name,
-                const char* old_owner,
-                const char *new_owner) {
-
-        Unit *u;
-
-        assert(m);
-        assert(name);
-
-        if (!(u = hashmap_get(m->watch_bus, name)))
-                return;
-
-        UNIT_VTABLE(u)->bus_name_owner_change(u, name, old_owner, new_owner);
-}
-
-void manager_dispatch_bus_query_pid_done(
-                Manager *m,
-                const char *name,
-                pid_t pid) {
-
-        Unit *u;
-
-        assert(m);
-        assert(name);
-        assert(pid >= 1);
-
-        if (!(u = hashmap_get(m->watch_bus, name)))
-                return;
-
-        UNIT_VTABLE(u)->bus_query_pid_done(u, name, pid);
-}
-
-int manager_open_serialization(Manager *m, FILE **_f) {
-        char *path = NULL;
-        mode_t saved_umask;
-        int fd;
-        FILE *f;
-
-        assert(_f);
-
-        if (m->running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM)
-                asprintf(&path, "/run/systemd/dump-%lu-XXXXXX", (unsigned long) getpid());
-        else
-                asprintf(&path, "/tmp/systemd-dump-%lu-XXXXXX", (unsigned long) getpid());
-
-        if (!path)
-                return -ENOMEM;
-
-        saved_umask = umask(0077);
-        fd = mkostemp(path, O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC);
-        umask(saved_umask);
-
-        if (fd < 0) {
-                free(path);
-                return -errno;
-        }
-
-        unlink(path);
-
-        log_debug("Serializing state to %s", path);
-        free(path);
-
-        if (!(f = fdopen(fd, "w+")))
-                return -errno;
-
-        *_f = f;
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-int manager_serialize(Manager *m, FILE *f, FDSet *fds) {
-        Iterator i;
-        Unit *u;
-        const char *t;
-        int r;
-
-        assert(m);
-        assert(f);
-        assert(fds);
-
-        m->n_reloading ++;
-
-        fprintf(f, "current-job-id=%i\n", m->current_job_id);
-        fprintf(f, "taint-usr=%s\n", yes_no(m->taint_usr));
-
-        dual_timestamp_serialize(f, "initrd-timestamp", &m->initrd_timestamp);
-        dual_timestamp_serialize(f, "startup-timestamp", &m->startup_timestamp);
-        dual_timestamp_serialize(f, "finish-timestamp", &m->finish_timestamp);
-
-        fputc('\n', f);
-
-        HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(u, t, m->units, i) {
-                if (u->id != t)
-                        continue;
-
-                if (!unit_can_serialize(u))
-                        continue;
-
-                /* Start marker */
-                fputs(u->id, f);
-                fputc('\n', f);
-
-                if ((r = unit_serialize(u, f, fds)) < 0) {
-                        m->n_reloading --;
-                        return r;
-                }
-        }
-
-        assert(m->n_reloading > 0);
-        m->n_reloading --;
-
-        if (ferror(f))
-                return -EIO;
-
-        r = bus_fdset_add_all(m, fds);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-int manager_deserialize(Manager *m, FILE *f, FDSet *fds) {
-        int r = 0;
-
-        assert(m);
-        assert(f);
-
-        log_debug("Deserializing state...");
-
-        m->n_reloading ++;
-
-        for (;;) {
-                char line[LINE_MAX], *l;
-
-                if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
-                        if (feof(f))
-                                r = 0;
-                        else
-                                r = -errno;
-
-                        goto finish;
-                }
-
-                char_array_0(line);
-                l = strstrip(line);
-
-                if (l[0] == 0)
-                        break;
-
-                if (startswith(l, "current-job-id=")) {
-                        uint32_t id;
-
-                        if (safe_atou32(l+15, &id) < 0)
-                                log_debug("Failed to parse current job id value %s", l+15);
-                        else
-                                m->current_job_id = MAX(m->current_job_id, id);
-                } else if (startswith(l, "taint-usr=")) {
-                        int b;
-
-                        if ((b = parse_boolean(l+10)) < 0)
-                                log_debug("Failed to parse taint /usr flag %s", l+10);
-                        else
-                                m->taint_usr = m->taint_usr || b;
-                } else if (startswith(l, "initrd-timestamp="))
-                        dual_timestamp_deserialize(l+17, &m->initrd_timestamp);
-                else if (startswith(l, "startup-timestamp="))
-                        dual_timestamp_deserialize(l+18, &m->startup_timestamp);
-                else if (startswith(l, "finish-timestamp="))
-                        dual_timestamp_deserialize(l+17, &m->finish_timestamp);
-                else
-                        log_debug("Unknown serialization item '%s'", l);
-        }
-
-        for (;;) {
-                Unit *u;
-                char name[UNIT_NAME_MAX+2];
-
-                /* Start marker */
-                if (!fgets(name, sizeof(name), f)) {
-                        if (feof(f))
-                                r = 0;
-                        else
-                                r = -errno;
-
-                        goto finish;
-                }
-
-                char_array_0(name);
-
-                if ((r = manager_load_unit(m, strstrip(name), NULL, NULL, &u)) < 0)
-                        goto finish;
-
-                if ((r = unit_deserialize(u, f, fds)) < 0)
-                        goto finish;
-        }
-
-finish:
-        if (ferror(f)) {
-                r = -EIO;
-                goto finish;
-        }
-
-        assert(m->n_reloading > 0);
-        m->n_reloading --;
-
-        return r;
-}
-
-int manager_reload(Manager *m) {
-        int r, q;
-        FILE *f;
-        FDSet *fds;
-
-        assert(m);
-
-        if ((r = manager_open_serialization(m, &f)) < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        m->n_reloading ++;
-
-        if (!(fds = fdset_new())) {
-                m->n_reloading --;
-                r = -ENOMEM;
-                goto finish;
-        }
-
-        if ((r = manager_serialize(m, f, fds)) < 0) {
-                m->n_reloading --;
-                goto finish;
-        }
-
-        if (fseeko(f, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
-                m->n_reloading --;
-                r = -errno;
-                goto finish;
-        }
-
-        /* From here on there is no way back. */
-        manager_clear_jobs_and_units(m);
-        manager_undo_generators(m);
-
-        /* Find new unit paths */
-        lookup_paths_free(&m->lookup_paths);
-        if ((q = lookup_paths_init(&m->lookup_paths, m->running_as, true)) < 0)
-                r = q;
-
-        manager_run_generators(m);
-
-        manager_build_unit_path_cache(m);
-
-        /* First, enumerate what we can from all config files */
-        if ((q = manager_enumerate(m)) < 0)
-                r = q;
-
-        /* Second, deserialize our stored data */
-        if ((q = manager_deserialize(m, f, fds)) < 0)
-                r = q;
-
-        fclose(f);
-        f = NULL;
-
-        /* Third, fire things up! */
-        if ((q = manager_coldplug(m)) < 0)
-                r = q;
-
-        assert(m->n_reloading > 0);
-        m->n_reloading--;
-
-finish:
-        if (f)
-                fclose(f);
-
-        if (fds)
-                fdset_free(fds);
-
-        return r;
-}
-
-bool manager_is_booting_or_shutting_down(Manager *m) {
-        Unit *u;
-
-        assert(m);
-
-        /* Is the initial job still around? */
-        if (manager_get_job(m, m->default_unit_job_id))
-                return true;
-
-        /* Is there a job for the shutdown target? */
-        u = manager_get_unit(m, SPECIAL_SHUTDOWN_TARGET);
-        if (u)
-                return !!u->job;
-
-        return false;
-}
-
-void manager_reset_failed(Manager *m) {
-        Unit *u;
-        Iterator i;
-
-        assert(m);
-
-        HASHMAP_FOREACH(u, m->units, i)
-                unit_reset_failed(u);
-}
-
-bool manager_unit_pending_inactive(Manager *m, const char *name) {
-        Unit *u;
-
-        assert(m);
-        assert(name);
-
-        /* Returns true if the unit is inactive or going down */
-        if (!(u = manager_get_unit(m, name)))
-                return true;
-
-        return unit_pending_inactive(u);
-}
-
-void manager_check_finished(Manager *m) {
-        char userspace[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX], initrd[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX], kernel[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX], sum[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX];
-        usec_t kernel_usec = 0, initrd_usec = 0, userspace_usec = 0, total_usec = 0;
-
-        assert(m);
-
-        if (dual_timestamp_is_set(&m->finish_timestamp))
-                return;
-
-        if (hashmap_size(m->jobs) > 0)
-                return;
-
-        dual_timestamp_get(&m->finish_timestamp);
-
-        if (m->running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM && detect_container(NULL) <= 0) {
-
-                userspace_usec = m->finish_timestamp.monotonic - m->startup_timestamp.monotonic;
-                total_usec = m->finish_timestamp.monotonic;
-
-                if (dual_timestamp_is_set(&m->initrd_timestamp)) {
-
-                        kernel_usec = m->initrd_timestamp.monotonic;
-                        initrd_usec = m->startup_timestamp.monotonic - m->initrd_timestamp.monotonic;
-
-                        log_info("Startup finished in %s (kernel) + %s (initrd) + %s (userspace) = %s.",
-                                 format_timespan(kernel, sizeof(kernel), kernel_usec),
-                                 format_timespan(initrd, sizeof(initrd), initrd_usec),
-                                 format_timespan(userspace, sizeof(userspace), userspace_usec),
-                                 format_timespan(sum, sizeof(sum), total_usec));
-                } else {
-                        kernel_usec = m->startup_timestamp.monotonic;
-                        initrd_usec = 0;
-
-                        log_info("Startup finished in %s (kernel) + %s (userspace) = %s.",
-                                 format_timespan(kernel, sizeof(kernel), kernel_usec),
-                                 format_timespan(userspace, sizeof(userspace), userspace_usec),
-                                 format_timespan(sum, sizeof(sum), total_usec));
-                }
-        } else {
-                userspace_usec = initrd_usec = kernel_usec = 0;
-                total_usec = m->finish_timestamp.monotonic - m->startup_timestamp.monotonic;
-
-                log_debug("Startup finished in %s.",
-                          format_timespan(sum, sizeof(sum), total_usec));
-        }
-
-        bus_broadcast_finished(m, kernel_usec, initrd_usec, userspace_usec, total_usec);
-
-        sd_notifyf(false,
-                   "READY=1\nSTATUS=Startup finished in %s.",
-                   format_timespan(sum, sizeof(sum), total_usec));
-}
-
-void manager_run_generators(Manager *m) {
-        DIR *d = NULL;
-        const char *generator_path;
-        const char *argv[3];
-        mode_t u;
-
-        assert(m);
-
-        generator_path = m->running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM ? SYSTEM_GENERATOR_PATH : USER_GENERATOR_PATH;
-        if (!(d = opendir(generator_path))) {
-
-                if (errno == ENOENT)
-                        return;
-
-                log_error("Failed to enumerate generator directory: %m");
-                return;
-        }
-
-        if (!m->generator_unit_path) {
-                const char *p;
-                char user_path[] = "/tmp/systemd-generator-XXXXXX";
-
-                if (m->running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM && getpid() == 1) {
-                        p = "/run/systemd/generator";
-
-                        if (mkdir_p(p, 0755) < 0) {
-                                log_error("Failed to create generator directory: %m");
-                                goto finish;
-                        }
-
-                } else {
-                        if (!(p = mkdtemp(user_path))) {
-                                log_error("Failed to create generator directory: %m");
-                                goto finish;
-                        }
-                }
-
-                if (!(m->generator_unit_path = strdup(p))) {
-                        log_error("Failed to allocate generator unit path.");
-                        goto finish;
-                }
-        }
-
-        argv[0] = NULL; /* Leave this empty, execute_directory() will fill something in */
-        argv[1] = m->generator_unit_path;
-        argv[2] = NULL;
-
-        u = umask(0022);
-        execute_directory(generator_path, d, (char**) argv);
-        umask(u);
-
-        if (rmdir(m->generator_unit_path) >= 0) {
-                /* Uh? we were able to remove this dir? I guess that
-                 * means the directory was empty, hence let's shortcut
-                 * this */
-
-                free(m->generator_unit_path);
-                m->generator_unit_path = NULL;
-                goto finish;
-        }
-
-        if (!strv_find(m->lookup_paths.unit_path, m->generator_unit_path)) {
-                char **l;
-
-                if (!(l = strv_append(m->lookup_paths.unit_path, m->generator_unit_path))) {
-                        log_error("Failed to add generator directory to unit search path: %m");
-                        goto finish;
-                }
-
-                strv_free(m->lookup_paths.unit_path);
-                m->lookup_paths.unit_path = l;
-
-                log_debug("Added generator unit path %s to search path.", m->generator_unit_path);
-        }
-
-finish:
-        if (d)
-                closedir(d);
-}
-
-void manager_undo_generators(Manager *m) {
-        assert(m);
-
-        if (!m->generator_unit_path)
-                return;
-
-        strv_remove(m->lookup_paths.unit_path, m->generator_unit_path);
-        rm_rf(m->generator_unit_path, false, true, false);
-
-        free(m->generator_unit_path);
-        m->generator_unit_path = NULL;
-}
-
-int manager_set_default_controllers(Manager *m, char **controllers) {
-        char **l;
-
-        assert(m);
-
-        if (!(l = strv_copy(controllers)))
-                return -ENOMEM;
-
-        strv_free(m->default_controllers);
-        m->default_controllers = l;
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-void manager_recheck_journal(Manager *m) {
-        Unit *u;
-
-        assert(m);
-
-        if (m->running_as != MANAGER_SYSTEM)
-                return;
-
-        u = manager_get_unit(m, SPECIAL_JOURNALD_SOCKET);
-        if (u && SOCKET(u)->state != SOCKET_RUNNING) {
-                log_close_journal();
-                return;
-        }
-
-        u = manager_get_unit(m, SPECIAL_JOURNALD_SERVICE);
-        if (u && SERVICE(u)->state != SERVICE_RUNNING) {
-                log_close_journal();
-                return;
-        }
-
-        /* Hmm, OK, so the socket is fully up and the service is up
-         * too, then let's make use of the thing. */
-        log_open();
-}
-
-void manager_set_show_status(Manager *m, bool b) {
-        assert(m);
-
-        if (m->running_as != MANAGER_SYSTEM)
-                return;
-
-        m->show_status = b;
-
-        if (b)
-                touch("/run/systemd/show-status");
-        else
-                unlink("/run/systemd/show-status");
-}
-
-bool manager_get_show_status(Manager *m) {
-        assert(m);
-
-        if (m->running_as != MANAGER_SYSTEM)
-                return false;
-
-        if (m->show_status)
-                return true;
-
-        /* If Plymouth is running make sure we show the status, so
-         * that there's something nice to see when people press Esc */
-
-        return plymouth_running();
-}
-
-static const char* const manager_running_as_table[_MANAGER_RUNNING_AS_MAX] = {
-        [MANAGER_SYSTEM] = "system",
-        [MANAGER_USER] = "user"
-};
-
-DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(manager_running_as, ManagerRunningAs);