chiark / gitweb /
journal: simplify set_location()
[elogind.git] / src / journal / sd-journal.c
index ba6c1cd30f4a1a63528e5d87c8b06d88fdd298d6..5a00cb0c9475699565124432f94706e7ce48ece4 100644 (file)
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 #include "journal-file.h"
 #include "hashmap.h"
 #include "list.h"
+#include "strv.h"
 #include "path-util.h"
 #include "lookup3.h"
 #include "compress.h"
@@ -40,6 +41,7 @@
 #include "missing.h"
 #include "catalog.h"
 #include "replace-var.h"
+#include "fileio.h"
 
 #define JOURNAL_FILES_MAX 1024
 
 
 #define DEFAULT_DATA_THRESHOLD (64*1024)
 
+static void remove_file_real(sd_journal *j, JournalFile *f);
+
+static bool journal_pid_changed(sd_journal *j) {
+        assert(j);
+
+        /* We don't support people creating a journal object and
+         * keeping it around over a fork(). Let's complain. */
+
+        return j->original_pid != getpid();
+}
+
 /* We return an error here only if we didn't manage to
    memorize the real error. */
 static int set_put_error(sd_journal *j, int r) {
@@ -57,7 +70,7 @@ static int set_put_error(sd_journal *j, int r) {
         if (r >= 0)
                 return r;
 
-        k = set_ensure_allocated(&j->errors, trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func);
+        k = set_ensure_allocated(&j->errors, NULL);
         if (k < 0)
                 return k;
 
@@ -73,8 +86,8 @@ static void detach_location(sd_journal *j) {
         j->current_file = NULL;
         j->current_field = 0;
 
-        HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, j->files, i)
-                f->current_offset = 0;
+        ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, j->files, i)
+                journal_file_reset_location(f);
 }
 
 static void reset_location(sd_journal *j) {
@@ -101,18 +114,19 @@ static void init_location(Location *l, LocationType type, JournalFile *f, Object
         l->seqnum_set = l->realtime_set = l->monotonic_set = l->xor_hash_set = true;
 }
 
-static void set_location(sd_journal *j, LocationType type, JournalFile *f, Object *o, uint64_t offset) {
+static void set_location(sd_journal *j, JournalFile *f, Object *o) {
         assert(j);
-        assert(type == LOCATION_DISCRETE || type == LOCATION_SEEK);
         assert(f);
         assert(o);
 
-        init_location(&j->current_location, type, f, o);
+        init_location(&j->current_location, LOCATION_DISCRETE, f, o);
 
         j->current_file = f;
         j->current_field = 0;
 
-        f->current_offset = offset;
+        /* Let f know its candidate entry was picked. */
+        assert(f->location_type == LOCATION_SEEK);
+        f->location_type = LOCATION_DISCRETE;
 }
 
 static int match_is_valid(const void *data, size_t size) {
@@ -160,7 +174,7 @@ static bool same_field(const void *_a, size_t s, const void *_b, size_t t) {
                         return true;
         }
 
-        return true;
+        assert_not_reached("\"=\" not found");
 }
 
 static Match *match_new(Match *p, MatchType t) {
@@ -174,7 +188,7 @@ static Match *match_new(Match *p, MatchType t) {
 
         if (p) {
                 m->parent = p;
-                LIST_PREPEND(Match, matches, p->matches, m);
+                LIST_PREPEND(matches, p->matches, m);
         }
 
         return m;
@@ -187,16 +201,14 @@ static void match_free(Match *m) {
                 match_free(m->matches);
 
         if (m->parent)
-                LIST_REMOVE(Match, matches, m->parent->matches, m);
+                LIST_REMOVE(matches, m->parent->matches, m);
 
         free(m->data);
         free(m);
 }
 
 static void match_free_if_empty(Match *m) {
-        assert(m);
-
-        if (m->matches)
+        if (!m || m->matches)
                 return;
 
         match_free(m);
@@ -206,17 +218,14 @@ _public_ int sd_journal_add_match(sd_journal *j, const void *data, size_t size)
         Match *l3, *l4, *add_here = NULL, *m;
         le64_t le_hash;
 
-        if (!j)
-                return -EINVAL;
-
-        if (!data)
-                return -EINVAL;
+        assert_return(j, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD);
+        assert_return(data, -EINVAL);
 
         if (size == 0)
                 size = strlen(data);
 
-        if (!match_is_valid(data, size))
-                return -EINVAL;
+        assert_return(match_is_valid(data, size), -EINVAL);
 
         /* level 0: AND term
          * level 1: OR terms
@@ -293,23 +302,17 @@ _public_ int sd_journal_add_match(sd_journal *j, const void *data, size_t size)
         return 0;
 
 fail:
-        if (add_here)
-                match_free_if_empty(add_here);
-
-        if (j->level2)
-                match_free_if_empty(j->level2);
-
-        if (j->level1)
-                match_free_if_empty(j->level1);
-
-        if (j->level0)
-                match_free_if_empty(j->level0);
+        match_free_if_empty(add_here);
+        match_free_if_empty(j->level2);
+        match_free_if_empty(j->level1);
+        match_free_if_empty(j->level0);
 
         return -ENOMEM;
 }
 
 _public_ int sd_journal_add_conjunction(sd_journal *j) {
-        assert(j);
+        assert_return(j, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD);
 
         if (!j->level0)
                 return 0;
@@ -327,7 +330,8 @@ _public_ int sd_journal_add_conjunction(sd_journal *j) {
 }
 
 _public_ int sd_journal_add_disjunction(sd_journal *j) {
-        assert(j);
+        assert_return(j, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD);
 
         if (!j->level0)
                 return 0;
@@ -351,7 +355,7 @@ static char *match_make_string(Match *m) {
         bool enclose = false;
 
         if (!m)
-                return strdup("");
+                return strdup("none");
 
         if (m->type == MATCH_DISCRETE)
                 return strndup(m->data, m->size);
@@ -377,10 +381,8 @@ static char *match_make_string(Match *m) {
                         p = k;
 
                         enclose = true;
-                } else {
-                        free(p);
+                } else
                         p = t;
-                }
         }
 
         if (enclose) {
@@ -399,7 +401,6 @@ char *journal_make_match_string(sd_journal *j) {
 }
 
 _public_ void sd_journal_flush_matches(sd_journal *j) {
-
         if (!j)
                 return;
 
@@ -412,7 +413,7 @@ _public_ void sd_journal_flush_matches(sd_journal *j) {
 }
 
 static int compare_entry_order(JournalFile *af, Object *_ao,
-                         JournalFile *bf, uint64_t bp) {
+                               JournalFile *bf, uint64_t bp) {
 
         uint64_t a, b;
         Object *ao, *bo;
@@ -464,7 +465,7 @@ static int compare_entry_order(JournalFile *af, Object *_ao,
 
         if (sd_id128_equal(ao->entry.boot_id, bo->entry.boot_id)) {
 
-                /* If the boot id matches compare monotonic time */
+                /* If the boot id matches, compare monotonic time */
                 a = le64toh(ao->entry.monotonic);
                 b = le64toh(bo->entry.monotonic);
 
@@ -474,7 +475,7 @@ static int compare_entry_order(JournalFile *af, Object *_ao,
                         return 1;
         }
 
-        /* Otherwise compare UTC time */
+        /* Otherwise, compare UTC time */
         a = le64toh(ao->entry.realtime);
         b = le64toh(bo->entry.realtime);
 
@@ -495,7 +496,7 @@ static int compare_entry_order(JournalFile *af, Object *_ao,
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int compare_with_location(JournalFile *af, Object *ao, Location *l) {
+_pure_ static int compare_with_location(JournalFile *af, Object *ao, Location *l) {
         uint64_t a;
 
         assert(af);
@@ -593,52 +594,47 @@ static int next_for_match(
                         if (r < 0)
                                 return r;
                         else if (r > 0) {
-                                if (np == 0 || (direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? np > cp : np < cp))
+                                if (np == 0 || (direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? cp < np : cp > np))
                                         np = cp;
                         }
                 }
 
+                if (np == 0)
+                        return 0;
+
         } else if (m->type == MATCH_AND_TERM) {
-                Match *i;
-                bool continue_looking;
+                Match *i, *last_moved;
 
                 /* Always jump to the next matching entry and repeat
-                 * this until we fine and offset that matches for all
+                 * this until we find an offset that matches for all
                  * matches. */
 
                 if (!m->matches)
                         return 0;
 
-                np = 0;
-                do {
-                        continue_looking = false;
+                r = next_for_match(j, m->matches, f, after_offset, direction, NULL, &np);
+                if (r <= 0)
+                        return r;
 
-                        LIST_FOREACH(matches, i, m->matches) {
-                                uint64_t cp, limit;
+                assert(direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? np >= after_offset : np <= after_offset);
+                last_moved = m->matches;
 
-                                if (np == 0)
-                                        limit = after_offset;
-                                else if (direction == DIRECTION_DOWN)
-                                        limit = MAX(np, after_offset);
-                                else
-                                        limit = MIN(np, after_offset);
+                LIST_LOOP_BUT_ONE(matches, i, m->matches, last_moved) {
+                        uint64_t cp;
 
-                                r = next_for_match(j, i, f, limit, direction, NULL, &cp);
-                                if (r <= 0)
-                                        return r;
+                        r = next_for_match(j, i, f, np, direction, NULL, &cp);
+                        if (r <= 0)
+                                return r;
 
-                                if ((direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? cp >= after_offset : cp <= after_offset) &&
-                                    (np == 0 || (direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? cp > np : cp < np))) {
-                                        np = cp;
-                                        continue_looking = true;
-                                }
+                        assert(direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? cp >= np : cp <= np);
+                        if (direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? cp > np : cp < np) {
+                                np = cp;
+                                last_moved = i;
                         }
-
-                } while (continue_looking);
+                }
         }
 
-        if (np == 0)
-                return 0;
+        assert(np > 0);
 
         r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, np, &n);
         if (r < 0)
@@ -743,7 +739,7 @@ static int find_location_for_match(
                         if (r <= 0)
                                 return r;
 
-                        if (np == 0 || (direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? np < cp : np > cp))
+                        if (np == 0 || (direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? cp > np : cp < np))
                                 np = cp;
                 }
 
@@ -823,7 +819,7 @@ static int next_beyond_location(sd_journal *j, JournalFile *f, direction_t direc
         assert(j);
         assert(f);
 
-        if (f->current_offset > 0) {
+        if (f->last_direction == direction && f->current_offset > 0) {
                 cp = f->current_offset;
 
                 r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, cp, &c);
@@ -839,7 +835,7 @@ static int next_beyond_location(sd_journal *j, JournalFile *f, direction_t direc
                         return r;
         }
 
-        /* OK, we found the spot, now let's advance until to an entry
+        /* OK, we found the spot, now let's advance until an entry
          * that is actually different from what we were previously
          * looking at. This is necessary to handle entries which exist
          * in two (or more) journal files, and which shall all be
@@ -852,14 +848,14 @@ static int next_beyond_location(sd_journal *j, JournalFile *f, direction_t direc
                         int k;
 
                         k = compare_with_location(f, c, &j->current_location);
-                        if (direction == DIRECTION_DOWN)
-                                found = k > 0;
-                        else
-                                found = k < 0;
+
+                        found = direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? k > 0 : k < 0;
                 } else
                         found = true;
 
                 if (found) {
+                        journal_file_save_location(f, direction, c, cp);
+
                         if (ret)
                                 *ret = c;
                         if (offset)
@@ -876,23 +872,26 @@ static int next_beyond_location(sd_journal *j, JournalFile *f, direction_t direc
 static int real_journal_next(sd_journal *j, direction_t direction) {
         JournalFile *f, *new_file = NULL;
         uint64_t new_offset = 0;
-        Object *o;
-        uint64_t p;
+        uint64_t p = 0;
         Iterator i;
+        Object *o;
         int r;
 
-        if (!j)
-                return -EINVAL;
+        assert_return(j, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD);
 
-        HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, j->files, i) {
+        ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, j->files, i) {
                 bool found;
 
                 r = next_beyond_location(j, f, direction, &o, &p);
                 if (r < 0) {
-                        log_debug("Can't iterate through %s, ignoring: %s", f->path, strerror(-r));
+                        log_debug_errno(r, "Can't iterate through %s, ignoring: %m", f->path);
+                        remove_file_real(j, f);
                         continue;
-                } else if (r == 0)
+                } else if (r == 0) {
+                        f->location_type = LOCATION_TAIL;
                         continue;
+                }
 
                 if (!new_file)
                         found = true;
@@ -901,10 +900,7 @@ static int real_journal_next(sd_journal *j, direction_t direction) {
 
                         k = compare_entry_order(f, o, new_file, new_offset);
 
-                        if (direction == DIRECTION_DOWN)
-                                found = k < 0;
-                        else
-                                found = k > 0;
+                        found = direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? k < 0 : k > 0;
                 }
 
                 if (found) {
@@ -920,7 +916,7 @@ static int real_journal_next(sd_journal *j, direction_t direction) {
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
-        set_location(j, LOCATION_DISCRETE, new_file, o, new_offset);
+        set_location(j, new_file, o);
 
         return 1;
 }
@@ -936,8 +932,8 @@ _public_ int sd_journal_previous(sd_journal *j) {
 static int real_journal_next_skip(sd_journal *j, direction_t direction, uint64_t skip) {
         int c = 0, r;
 
-        if (!j)
-                return -EINVAL;
+        assert_return(j, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD);
 
         if (skip == 0) {
                 /* If this is not a discrete skip, then at least
@@ -976,10 +972,9 @@ _public_ int sd_journal_get_cursor(sd_journal *j, char **cursor) {
         int r;
         char bid[33], sid[33];
 
-        if (!j)
-                return -EINVAL;
-        if (!cursor)
-                return -EINVAL;
+        assert_return(j, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD);
+        assert_return(cursor, -EINVAL);
 
         if (!j->current_file || j->current_file->current_offset <= 0)
                 return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
@@ -992,18 +987,18 @@ _public_ int sd_journal_get_cursor(sd_journal *j, char **cursor) {
         sd_id128_to_string(o->entry.boot_id, bid);
 
         if (asprintf(cursor,
-                     "s=%s;i=%llx;b=%s;m=%llx;t=%llx;x=%llx",
-                     sid, (unsigned long long) le64toh(o->entry.seqnum),
-                     bid, (unsigned long long) le64toh(o->entry.monotonic),
-                     (unsigned long long) le64toh(o->entry.realtime),
-                     (unsigned long long) le64toh(o->entry.xor_hash)) < 0)
+                     "s=%s;i=%"PRIx64";b=%s;m=%"PRIx64";t=%"PRIx64";x=%"PRIx64,
+                     sid, le64toh(o->entry.seqnum),
+                     bid, le64toh(o->entry.monotonic),
+                     le64toh(o->entry.realtime),
+                     le64toh(o->entry.xor_hash)) < 0)
                 return -ENOMEM;
 
         return 0;
 }
 
 _public_ int sd_journal_seek_cursor(sd_journal *j, const char *cursor) {
-        char *w, *state;
+        const char *word, *state;
         size_t l;
         unsigned long long seqnum, monotonic, realtime, xor_hash;
         bool
@@ -1015,23 +1010,22 @@ _public_ int sd_journal_seek_cursor(sd_journal *j, const char *cursor) {
                 xor_hash_set = false;
         sd_id128_t seqnum_id, boot_id;
 
-        if (!j)
-                return -EINVAL;
-        if (isempty(cursor))
-                return -EINVAL;
+        assert_return(j, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD);
+        assert_return(!isempty(cursor), -EINVAL);
 
-        FOREACH_WORD_SEPARATOR(w, l, cursor, ";", state) {
+        FOREACH_WORD_SEPARATOR(word, l, cursor, ";", state) {
                 char *item;
                 int k = 0;
 
-                if (l < 2 || w[1] != '=')
+                if (l < 2 || word[1] != '=')
                         return -EINVAL;
 
-                item = strndup(w, l);
+                item = strndup(word, l);
                 if (!item)
                         return -ENOMEM;
 
-                switch (w[0]) {
+                switch (word[0]) {
 
                 case 's':
                         seqnum_id_set = true;
@@ -1110,14 +1104,13 @@ _public_ int sd_journal_seek_cursor(sd_journal *j, const char *cursor) {
 
 _public_ int sd_journal_test_cursor(sd_journal *j, const char *cursor) {
         int r;
-        char *w, *state;
+        const char *word, *state;
         size_t l;
         Object *o;
 
-        if (!j)
-                return -EINVAL;
-        if (isempty(cursor))
-                return -EINVAL;
+        assert_return(j, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD);
+        assert_return(!isempty(cursor), -EINVAL);
 
         if (!j->current_file || j->current_file->current_offset <= 0)
                 return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
@@ -1126,20 +1119,20 @@ _public_ int sd_journal_test_cursor(sd_journal *j, const char *cursor) {
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
-        FOREACH_WORD_SEPARATOR(w, l, cursor, ";", state) {
+        FOREACH_WORD_SEPARATOR(word, l, cursor, ";", state) {
                 _cleanup_free_ char *item = NULL;
                 sd_id128_t id;
                 unsigned long long ll;
                 int k = 0;
 
-                if (l < 2 || w[1] != '=')
+                if (l < 2 || word[1] != '=')
                         return -EINVAL;
 
-                item = strndup(w, l);
+                item = strndup(word, l);
                 if (!item)
                         return -ENOMEM;
 
-                switch (w[0]) {
+                switch (word[0]) {
 
                 case 's':
                         k = sd_id128_from_string(item+2, &id);
@@ -1192,8 +1185,8 @@ _public_ int sd_journal_test_cursor(sd_journal *j, const char *cursor) {
 
 
 _public_ int sd_journal_seek_monotonic_usec(sd_journal *j, sd_id128_t boot_id, uint64_t usec) {
-        if (!j)
-                return -EINVAL;
+        assert_return(j, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD);
 
         reset_location(j);
         j->current_location.type = LOCATION_SEEK;
@@ -1205,8 +1198,8 @@ _public_ int sd_journal_seek_monotonic_usec(sd_journal *j, sd_id128_t boot_id, u
 }
 
 _public_ int sd_journal_seek_realtime_usec(sd_journal *j, uint64_t usec) {
-        if (!j)
-                return -EINVAL;
+        assert_return(j, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD);
 
         reset_location(j);
         j->current_location.type = LOCATION_SEEK;
@@ -1217,8 +1210,8 @@ _public_ int sd_journal_seek_realtime_usec(sd_journal *j, uint64_t usec) {
 }
 
 _public_ int sd_journal_seek_head(sd_journal *j) {
-        if (!j)
-                return -EINVAL;
+        assert_return(j, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD);
 
         reset_location(j);
         j->current_location.type = LOCATION_HEAD;
@@ -1227,8 +1220,8 @@ _public_ int sd_journal_seek_head(sd_journal *j) {
 }
 
 _public_ int sd_journal_seek_tail(sd_journal *j) {
-        if (!j)
-                return -EINVAL;
+        assert_return(j, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD);
 
         reset_location(j);
         j->current_location.type = LOCATION_TAIL;
@@ -1248,58 +1241,77 @@ static void check_network(sd_journal *j, int fd) {
                 return;
 
         j->on_network =
-                (unsigned) sfs.f_type == CIFS_MAGIC_NUMBER ||
-                (unsigned) sfs.f_type == CODA_SUPER_MAGIC ||
-                (unsigned) sfs.f_type == NCP_SUPER_MAGIC ||
-                (unsigned) sfs.f_type == NFS_SUPER_MAGIC ||
-                (unsigned) sfs.f_type == SMB_SUPER_MAGIC;
+                F_TYPE_EQUAL(sfs.f_type, CIFS_MAGIC_NUMBER) ||
+                F_TYPE_EQUAL(sfs.f_type, CODA_SUPER_MAGIC) ||
+                F_TYPE_EQUAL(sfs.f_type, NCP_SUPER_MAGIC) ||
+                F_TYPE_EQUAL(sfs.f_type, NFS_SUPER_MAGIC) ||
+                F_TYPE_EQUAL(sfs.f_type, SMB_SUPER_MAGIC);
 }
 
-static int add_file(sd_journal *j, const char *prefix, const char *filename) {
-        char _cleanup_free_ *path = NULL;
-        int r;
-        JournalFile *f;
+static bool file_has_type_prefix(const char *prefix, const char *filename) {
+        const char *full, *tilded, *atted;
 
-        assert(j);
-        assert(prefix);
-        assert(filename);
+        full = strappenda(prefix, ".journal");
+        tilded = strappenda(full, "~");
+        atted = strappenda(prefix, "@");
 
-        if ((j->flags & SD_JOURNAL_SYSTEM_ONLY) &&
-            !(streq(filename, "system.journal") ||
-              streq(filename, "system.journal~") ||
-              (startswith(filename, "system@") &&
-               (endswith(filename, ".journal") || endswith(filename, ".journal~")))))
-                return 0;
+        return streq(filename, full) ||
+               streq(filename, tilded) ||
+               startswith(filename, atted);
+}
 
-        path = strjoin(prefix, "/", filename, NULL);
-        if (!path)
-                return -ENOMEM;
+static bool file_type_wanted(int flags, const char *filename) {
+        if (!endswith(filename, ".journal") && !endswith(filename, ".journal~"))
+                return false;
+
+        /* no flags set â†’ every type is OK */
+        if (!(flags & (SD_JOURNAL_SYSTEM | SD_JOURNAL_CURRENT_USER)))
+                return true;
+
+        if (flags & SD_JOURNAL_SYSTEM && file_has_type_prefix("system", filename))
+                return true;
+
+        if (flags & SD_JOURNAL_CURRENT_USER) {
+                char prefix[5 + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uid_t) + 1];
+
+                assert_se(snprintf(prefix, sizeof(prefix), "user-"UID_FMT, getuid())
+                          < (int) sizeof(prefix));
+
+                if (file_has_type_prefix(prefix, filename))
+                        return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+}
+
+static int add_any_file(sd_journal *j, const char *path) {
+        JournalFile *f = NULL;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(j);
+        assert(path);
 
-        if (hashmap_get(j->files, path))
+        if (ordered_hashmap_get(j->files, path))
                 return 0;
 
-        if (hashmap_size(j->files) >= JOURNAL_FILES_MAX) {
-                log_debug("Too many open journal files, not adding %s, ignoring.", path);
+        if (ordered_hashmap_size(j->files) >= JOURNAL_FILES_MAX) {
+                log_warning("Too many open journal files, not adding %s.", path);
                 return set_put_error(j, -ETOOMANYREFS);
         }
 
         r = journal_file_open(path, O_RDONLY, 0, false, false, NULL, j->mmap, NULL, &f);
-        if (r < 0) {
-                if (errno == ENOENT)
-                        return 0;
-
+        if (r < 0)
                 return r;
-        }
 
         /* journal_file_dump(f); */
 
-        r = hashmap_put(j->files, f->path, f);
+        r = ordered_hashmap_put(j->files, f->path, f);
         if (r < 0) {
                 journal_file_close(f);
                 return r;
         }
 
-        log_debug("File %s got added.", f->path);
+        log_debug("File %s added.", f->path);
 
         check_network(j, f->fd);
 
@@ -1308,8 +1320,30 @@ static int add_file(sd_journal *j, const char *prefix, const char *filename) {
         return 0;
 }
 
+static int add_file(sd_journal *j, const char *prefix, const char *filename) {
+        _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(j);
+        assert(prefix);
+        assert(filename);
+
+        if (j->no_new_files ||
+            !file_type_wanted(j->flags, filename))
+                return 0;
+
+        path = strjoin(prefix, "/", filename, NULL);
+        if (!path)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        r = add_any_file(j, path);
+        if (r == -ENOENT)
+                return 0;
+        return 0;
+}
+
 static int remove_file(sd_journal *j, const char *prefix, const char *filename) {
-        char *path;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *path;
         JournalFile *f;
 
         assert(j);
@@ -1320,14 +1354,21 @@ static int remove_file(sd_journal *j, const char *prefix, const char *filename)
         if (!path)
                 return -ENOMEM;
 
-        f = hashmap_get(j->files, path);
-        free(path);
+        f = ordered_hashmap_get(j->files, path);
         if (!f)
                 return 0;
 
-        hashmap_remove(j->files, f->path);
+        remove_file_real(j, f);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static void remove_file_real(sd_journal *j, JournalFile *f) {
+        assert(j);
+        assert(f);
 
-        log_debug("File %s got removed.", f->path);
+        ordered_hashmap_remove(j->files, f->path);
+
+        log_debug("File %s removed.", f->path);
 
         if (j->current_file == f) {
                 j->current_file = NULL;
@@ -1335,21 +1376,22 @@ static int remove_file(sd_journal *j, const char *prefix, const char *filename)
         }
 
         if (j->unique_file == f) {
-                j->unique_file = NULL;
+                /* Jump to the next unique_file or NULL if that one was last */
+                j->unique_file = ordered_hashmap_next(j->files, j->unique_file->path);
                 j->unique_offset = 0;
+                if (!j->unique_file)
+                        j->unique_file_lost = true;
         }
 
         journal_file_close(f);
 
         j->current_invalidate_counter ++;
-
-        return 0;
 }
 
 static int add_directory(sd_journal *j, const char *prefix, const char *dirname) {
-        char _cleanup_free_ *path = NULL;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL;
         int r;
-        DIR _cleanup_closedir_ *d = NULL;
+        _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL;
         sd_id128_t id, mid;
         Directory *m;
 
@@ -1371,7 +1413,7 @@ static int add_directory(sd_journal *j, const char *prefix, const char *dirname)
 
         d = opendir(path);
         if (!d) {
-                log_debug("Failed to open %s: %m", path);
+                log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to open %s: %m", path);
                 if (errno == ENOENT)
                         return 0;
                 return -errno;
@@ -1394,7 +1436,7 @@ static int add_directory(sd_journal *j, const char *prefix, const char *dirname)
                 path = NULL; /* avoid freeing in cleanup */
                 j->current_invalidate_counter ++;
 
-                log_debug("Directory %s got added.", m->path);
+                log_debug("Directory %s added.", m->path);
 
         } else if (m->is_root)
                 return 0;
@@ -1412,18 +1454,23 @@ static int add_directory(sd_journal *j, const char *prefix, const char *dirname)
 
         for (;;) {
                 struct dirent *de;
-                union dirent_storage buf;
 
-                r = readdir_r(d, &buf.de, &de);
-                if (r != 0 || !de)
+                errno = 0;
+                de = readdir(d);
+                if (!de && errno != 0) {
+                        r = -errno;
+                        log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to read directory %s: %m", m->path);
+                        return r;
+                }
+                if (!de)
                         break;
 
                 if (dirent_is_file_with_suffix(de, ".journal") ||
                     dirent_is_file_with_suffix(de, ".journal~")) {
                         r = add_file(j, m->path, de->d_name);
                         if (r < 0) {
-                                log_debug("Failed to add file %s/%s: %s",
-                                          m->path, de->d_name, strerror(-r));
+                                log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to add file %s/%s: %m",
+                                                m->path, de->d_name);
                                 r = set_put_error(j, r);
                                 if (r < 0)
                                         return r;
@@ -1437,7 +1484,7 @@ static int add_directory(sd_journal *j, const char *prefix, const char *dirname)
 }
 
 static int add_root_directory(sd_journal *j, const char *p) {
-        DIR _cleanup_closedir_ *d = NULL;
+        _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL;
         Directory *m;
         int r;
 
@@ -1448,6 +1495,9 @@ static int add_root_directory(sd_journal *j, const char *p) {
             !path_startswith(p, "/run"))
                 return -EINVAL;
 
+        if (j->prefix)
+                p = strappenda(j->prefix, p);
+
         d = opendir(p);
         if (!d)
                 return -errno;
@@ -1473,7 +1523,7 @@ static int add_root_directory(sd_journal *j, const char *p) {
 
                 j->current_invalidate_counter ++;
 
-                log_debug("Root directory %s got added.", m->path);
+                log_debug("Root directory %s added.", m->path);
 
         } else if (!m->is_root)
                 return 0;
@@ -1488,21 +1538,29 @@ static int add_root_directory(sd_journal *j, const char *p) {
                         inotify_rm_watch(j->inotify_fd, m->wd);
         }
 
+        if (j->no_new_files)
+                return 0;
+
         for (;;) {
                 struct dirent *de;
-                union dirent_storage buf;
                 sd_id128_t id;
 
-                r = readdir_r(d, &buf.de, &de);
-                if (r != 0 || !de)
+                errno = 0;
+                de = readdir(d);
+                if (!de && errno != 0) {
+                        r = -errno;
+                        log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to read directory %s: %m", m->path);
+                        return r;
+                }
+                if (!de)
                         break;
 
                 if (dirent_is_file_with_suffix(de, ".journal") ||
                     dirent_is_file_with_suffix(de, ".journal~")) {
                         r = add_file(j, m->path, de->d_name);
                         if (r < 0) {
-                                log_debug("Failed to add file %s/%s: %s",
-                                          m->path, de->d_name, strerror(-r));
+                                log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to add file %s/%s: %m",
+                                                m->path, de->d_name);
                                 r = set_put_error(j, r);
                                 if (r < 0)
                                         return r;
@@ -1512,7 +1570,7 @@ static int add_root_directory(sd_journal *j, const char *p) {
 
                         r = add_directory(j, m->path, de->d_name);
                         if (r < 0)
-                                log_debug("Failed to add directory %s/%s: %s", m->path, de->d_name, strerror(-r));
+                                log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to add directory %s/%s: %m", m->path, de->d_name);
                 }
         }
 
@@ -1534,9 +1592,9 @@ static int remove_directory(sd_journal *j, Directory *d) {
         hashmap_remove(j->directories_by_path, d->path);
 
         if (d->is_root)
-                log_debug("Root directory %s got removed.", d->path);
+                log_debug("Root directory %s removed.", d->path);
         else
-                log_debug("Directory %s got removed.", d->path);
+                log_debug("Directory %s removed.", d->path);
 
         free(d->path);
         free(d);
@@ -1568,6 +1626,36 @@ static int add_search_paths(sd_journal *j) {
         return 0;
 }
 
+static int add_current_paths(sd_journal *j) {
+        Iterator i;
+        JournalFile *f;
+
+        assert(j);
+        assert(j->no_new_files);
+
+        /* Simply adds all directories for files we have open as
+         * "root" directories. We don't expect errors here, so we
+         * treat them as fatal. */
+
+        ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, j->files, i) {
+                _cleanup_free_ char *dir;
+                int r;
+
+                dir = dirname_malloc(f->path);
+                if (!dir)
+                        return -ENOMEM;
+
+                r = add_root_directory(j, dir);
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        set_put_error(j, r);
+                        return r;
+                }
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+
 static int allocate_inotify(sd_journal *j) {
         assert(j);
 
@@ -1578,7 +1666,7 @@ static int allocate_inotify(sd_journal *j) {
         }
 
         if (!j->directories_by_wd) {
-                j->directories_by_wd = hashmap_new(trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func);
+                j->directories_by_wd = hashmap_new(NULL);
                 if (!j->directories_by_wd)
                         return -ENOMEM;
         }
@@ -1593,6 +1681,7 @@ static sd_journal *journal_new(int flags, const char *path) {
         if (!j)
                 return NULL;
 
+        j->original_pid = getpid();
         j->inotify_fd = -1;
         j->flags = flags;
         j->data_threshold = DEFAULT_DATA_THRESHOLD;
@@ -1603,8 +1692,8 @@ static sd_journal *journal_new(int flags, const char *path) {
                         goto fail;
         }
 
-        j->files = hashmap_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func);
-        j->directories_by_path = hashmap_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func);
+        j->files = ordered_hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops);
+        j->directories_by_path = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops);
         j->mmap = mmap_cache_new();
         if (!j->files || !j->directories_by_path || !j->mmap)
                 goto fail;
@@ -1620,13 +1709,8 @@ _public_ int sd_journal_open(sd_journal **ret, int flags) {
         sd_journal *j;
         int r;
 
-        if (!ret)
-                return -EINVAL;
-
-        if (flags & ~(SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY|
-                      SD_JOURNAL_RUNTIME_ONLY|
-                      SD_JOURNAL_SYSTEM_ONLY))
-                return -EINVAL;
+        assert_return(ret, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return((flags & ~(SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY|SD_JOURNAL_RUNTIME_ONLY|SD_JOURNAL_SYSTEM|SD_JOURNAL_CURRENT_USER)) == 0, -EINVAL);
 
         j = journal_new(flags, NULL);
         if (!j)
@@ -1645,18 +1729,55 @@ fail:
         return r;
 }
 
-_public_ int sd_journal_open_directory(sd_journal **ret, const char *path, int flags) {
+_public_ int sd_journal_open_container(sd_journal **ret, const char *machine, int flags) {
+        _cleanup_free_ char *root = NULL, *class = NULL;
         sd_journal *j;
+        char *p;
         int r;
 
-        if (!ret)
-                return -EINVAL;
+        assert_return(machine, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(ret, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return((flags & ~(SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY|SD_JOURNAL_SYSTEM)) == 0, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(machine_name_is_valid(machine), -EINVAL);
 
-        if (!path)
-                return -EINVAL;
+        p = strappenda("/run/systemd/machines/", machine);
+        r = parse_env_file(p, NEWLINE, "ROOT", &root, "CLASS", &class, NULL);
+        if (r == -ENOENT)
+                return -EHOSTDOWN;
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+        if (!root)
+                return -ENODATA;
 
-        if (flags != 0)
-                return -EINVAL;
+        if (!streq_ptr(class, "container"))
+                return -EIO;
+
+        j = journal_new(flags, NULL);
+        if (!j)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        j->prefix = root;
+        root = NULL;
+
+        r = add_search_paths(j);
+        if (r < 0)
+                goto fail;
+
+        *ret = j;
+        return 0;
+
+fail:
+        sd_journal_close(j);
+        return r;
+}
+
+_public_ int sd_journal_open_directory(sd_journal **ret, const char *path, int flags) {
+        sd_journal *j;
+        int r;
+
+        assert_return(ret, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(path, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(flags == 0, -EINVAL);
 
         j = journal_new(flags, path);
         if (!j)
@@ -1677,6 +1798,37 @@ fail:
         return r;
 }
 
+_public_ int sd_journal_open_files(sd_journal **ret, const char **paths, int flags) {
+        sd_journal *j;
+        const char **path;
+        int r;
+
+        assert_return(ret, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(flags == 0, -EINVAL);
+
+        j = journal_new(flags, NULL);
+        if (!j)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        STRV_FOREACH(path, paths) {
+                r = add_any_file(j, *path);
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open %s: %m", *path);
+                        goto fail;
+                }
+        }
+
+        j->no_new_files = true;
+
+        *ret = j;
+        return 0;
+
+fail:
+        sd_journal_close(j);
+
+        return r;
+}
+
 _public_ void sd_journal_close(sd_journal *j) {
         Directory *d;
         JournalFile *f;
@@ -1686,10 +1838,10 @@ _public_ void sd_journal_close(sd_journal *j) {
 
         sd_journal_flush_matches(j);
 
-        while ((f = hashmap_steal_first(j->files)))
+        while ((f = ordered_hashmap_steal_first(j->files)))
                 journal_file_close(f);
 
-        hashmap_free(j->files);
+        ordered_hashmap_free(j->files);
 
         while ((d = hashmap_first(j->directories_by_path)))
                 remove_directory(j, d);
@@ -1700,13 +1852,15 @@ _public_ void sd_journal_close(sd_journal *j) {
         hashmap_free(j->directories_by_path);
         hashmap_free(j->directories_by_wd);
 
-        if (j->inotify_fd >= 0)
-                close_nointr_nofail(j->inotify_fd);
+        safe_close(j->inotify_fd);
 
-        if (j->mmap)
+        if (j->mmap) {
+                log_debug("mmap cache statistics: %u hit, %u miss", mmap_cache_get_hit(j->mmap), mmap_cache_get_missed(j->mmap));
                 mmap_cache_unref(j->mmap);
+        }
 
         free(j->path);
+        free(j->prefix);
         free(j->unique_field);
         set_free(j->errors);
         free(j);
@@ -1717,10 +1871,9 @@ _public_ int sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(sd_journal *j, uint64_t *ret) {
         JournalFile *f;
         int r;
 
-        if (!j)
-                return -EINVAL;
-        if (!ret)
-                return -EINVAL;
+        assert_return(j, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD);
+        assert_return(ret, -EINVAL);
 
         f = j->current_file;
         if (!f)
@@ -1743,8 +1896,8 @@ _public_ int sd_journal_get_monotonic_usec(sd_journal *j, uint64_t *ret, sd_id12
         int r;
         sd_id128_t id;
 
-        if (!j)
-                return -EINVAL;
+        assert_return(j, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD);
 
         f = j->current_file;
         if (!f)
@@ -1809,17 +1962,12 @@ _public_ int sd_journal_get_data(sd_journal *j, const char *field, const void **
         int r;
         Object *o;
 
-        if (!j)
-                return -EINVAL;
-        if (!field)
-                return -EINVAL;
-        if (!data)
-                return -EINVAL;
-        if (!size)
-                return -EINVAL;
-
-        if (!field_is_valid(field))
-                return -EINVAL;
+        assert_return(j, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD);
+        assert_return(field, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(data, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(size, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(field_is_valid(field), -EINVAL);
 
         f = j->current_file;
         if (!f)
@@ -1839,6 +1987,7 @@ _public_ int sd_journal_get_data(sd_journal *j, const char *field, const void **
                 uint64_t p, l;
                 le64_t le_hash;
                 size_t t;
+                int compression;
 
                 p = le64toh(o->entry.items[i].object_offset);
                 le_hash = o->entry.items[i].hash;
@@ -1851,19 +2000,22 @@ _public_ int sd_journal_get_data(sd_journal *j, const char *field, const void **
 
                 l = le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(Object, data.payload);
 
-                if (o->object.flags & OBJECT_COMPRESSED) {
-
-#ifdef HAVE_XZ
-                        if (uncompress_startswith(o->data.payload, l,
+                compression = o->object.flags & OBJECT_COMPRESSION_MASK;
+                if (compression) {
+#if defined(HAVE_XZ) || defined(HAVE_LZ4)
+                        if (decompress_startswith(compression,
+                                                  o->data.payload, l,
                                                   &f->compress_buffer, &f->compress_buffer_size,
                                                   field, field_length, '=')) {
 
-                                uint64_t rsize;
+                                size_t rsize;
 
-                                if (!uncompress_blob(o->data.payload, l,
-                                                     &f->compress_buffer, &f->compress_buffer_size, &rsize,
-                                                     j->data_threshold))
-                                        return -EBADMSG;
+                                r = decompress_blob(compression,
+                                                    o->data.payload, l,
+                                                    &f->compress_buffer, &f->compress_buffer_size, &rsize,
+                                                    j->data_threshold);
+                                if (r < 0)
+                                        return r;
 
                                 *data = f->compress_buffer;
                                 *size = (size_t) rsize;
@@ -1873,7 +2025,6 @@ _public_ int sd_journal_get_data(sd_journal *j, const char *field, const void **
 #else
                         return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
 #endif
-
                 } else if (l >= field_length+1 &&
                            memcmp(o->data.payload, field, field_length) == 0 &&
                            o->data.payload[field_length] == '=') {
@@ -1900,6 +2051,7 @@ _public_ int sd_journal_get_data(sd_journal *j, const char *field, const void **
 static int return_data(sd_journal *j, JournalFile *f, Object *o, const void **data, size_t *size) {
         size_t t;
         uint64_t l;
+        int compression;
 
         l = le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(Object, data.payload);
         t = (size_t) l;
@@ -1908,12 +2060,17 @@ static int return_data(sd_journal *j, JournalFile *f, Object *o, const void **da
         if ((uint64_t) t != l)
                 return -E2BIG;
 
-        if (o->object.flags & OBJECT_COMPRESSED) {
-#ifdef HAVE_XZ
-                uint64_t rsize;
+        compression = o->object.flags & OBJECT_COMPRESSION_MASK;
+        if (compression) {
+#if defined(HAVE_XZ) || defined(HAVE_LZ4)
+                size_t rsize;
+                int r;
 
-                if (!uncompress_blob(o->data.payload, l, &f->compress_buffer, &f->compress_buffer_size, &rsize, j->data_threshold))
-                        return -EBADMSG;
+                r = decompress_blob(compression,
+                                    o->data.payload, l, &f->compress_buffer,
+                                    &f->compress_buffer_size, &rsize, j->data_threshold);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
 
                 *data = f->compress_buffer;
                 *size = (size_t) rsize;
@@ -1935,12 +2092,10 @@ _public_ int sd_journal_enumerate_data(sd_journal *j, const void **data, size_t
         int r;
         Object *o;
 
-        if (!j)
-                return -EINVAL;
-        if (!data)
-                return -EINVAL;
-        if (!size)
-                return -EINVAL;
+        assert_return(j, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD);
+        assert_return(data, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(size, -EINVAL);
 
         f = j->current_file;
         if (!f)
@@ -1985,8 +2140,8 @@ _public_ void sd_journal_restart_data(sd_journal *j) {
 _public_ int sd_journal_get_fd(sd_journal *j) {
         int r;
 
-        if (!j)
-                return -EINVAL;
+        assert_return(j, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD);
 
         if (j->inotify_fd >= 0)
                 return j->inotify_fd;
@@ -1997,7 +2152,9 @@ _public_ int sd_journal_get_fd(sd_journal *j) {
 
         /* Iterate through all dirs again, to add them to the
          * inotify */
-        if (j->path)
+        if (j->no_new_files)
+                r = add_current_paths(j);
+        else if (j->path)
                 r = add_root_directory(j, j->path);
         else
                 r = add_search_paths(j);
@@ -2010,8 +2167,8 @@ _public_ int sd_journal_get_fd(sd_journal *j) {
 _public_ int sd_journal_get_events(sd_journal *j) {
         int fd;
 
-        if (!j)
-                return -EINVAL;
+        assert_return(j, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD);
 
         fd = sd_journal_get_fd(j);
         if (fd < 0)
@@ -2023,10 +2180,9 @@ _public_ int sd_journal_get_events(sd_journal *j) {
 _public_ int sd_journal_get_timeout(sd_journal *j, uint64_t *timeout_usec) {
         int fd;
 
-        if (!j)
-                return -EINVAL;
-        if (!timeout_usec)
-                return -EINVAL;
+        assert_return(j, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD);
+        assert_return(timeout_usec, -EINVAL);
 
         fd = sd_journal_get_fd(j);
         if (fd < 0)
@@ -2065,8 +2221,8 @@ static void process_inotify_event(sd_journal *j, struct inotify_event *e) {
                         if (e->mask & (IN_CREATE|IN_MOVED_TO|IN_MODIFY|IN_ATTRIB)) {
                                 r = add_file(j, d->path, e->name);
                                 if (r < 0) {
-                                        log_debug("Failed to add file %s/%s: %s",
-                                                  d->path, e->name, strerror(-r));
+                                        log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to add file %s/%s: %m",
+                                                        d->path, e->name);
                                         set_put_error(j, r);
                                 }
 
@@ -2074,7 +2230,7 @@ static void process_inotify_event(sd_journal *j, struct inotify_event *e) {
 
                                 r = remove_file(j, d->path, e->name);
                                 if (r < 0)
-                                        log_debug("Failed to remove file %s/%s: %s", d->path, e->name, strerror(-r));
+                                        log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to remove file %s/%s: %m", d->path, e->name);
                         }
 
                 } else if (!d->is_root && e->len == 0) {
@@ -2084,7 +2240,7 @@ static void process_inotify_event(sd_journal *j, struct inotify_event *e) {
                         if (e->mask & (IN_DELETE_SELF|IN_MOVE_SELF|IN_UNMOUNT)) {
                                 r = remove_directory(j, d);
                                 if (r < 0)
-                                        log_debug("Failed to remove directory %s: %s", d->path, strerror(-r));
+                                        log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to remove directory %s: %m", d->path);
                         }
 
 
@@ -2095,7 +2251,7 @@ static void process_inotify_event(sd_journal *j, struct inotify_event *e) {
                         if (e->mask & (IN_CREATE|IN_MOVED_TO|IN_MODIFY|IN_ATTRIB)) {
                                 r = add_directory(j, d->path, e->name);
                                 if (r < 0)
-                                        log_debug("Failed to add directory %s/%s: %s", d->path, e->name, strerror(-r));
+                                        log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to add directory %s/%s: %m", d->path, e->name);
                         }
                 }
 
@@ -2120,15 +2276,15 @@ static int determine_change(sd_journal *j) {
 }
 
 _public_ int sd_journal_process(sd_journal *j) {
-        uint8_t buffer[sizeof(struct inotify_event) + FILENAME_MAX] _alignas_(struct inotify_event);
         bool got_something = false;
 
-        if (!j)
-                return -EINVAL;
+        assert_return(j, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD);
 
         j->last_process_usec = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
 
         for (;;) {
+                uint8_t buffer[INOTIFY_EVENT_MAX] _alignas_(struct inotify_event);
                 struct inotify_event *e;
                 ssize_t l;
 
@@ -2142,28 +2298,17 @@ _public_ int sd_journal_process(sd_journal *j) {
 
                 got_something = true;
 
-                e = (struct inotify_event*) buffer;
-                while (l > 0) {
-                        size_t step;
-
+                FOREACH_INOTIFY_EVENT(e, buffer, l)
                         process_inotify_event(j, e);
-
-                        step = sizeof(struct inotify_event) + e->len;
-                        assert(step <= (size_t) l);
-
-                        e = (struct inotify_event*) ((uint8_t*) e + step);
-                        l -= step;
-                }
         }
-
-        return determine_change(j);
 }
 
 _public_ int sd_journal_wait(sd_journal *j, uint64_t timeout_usec) {
         int r;
         uint64_t t;
 
-        assert(j);
+        assert_return(j, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD);
 
         if (j->inotify_fd < 0) {
 
@@ -2208,14 +2353,15 @@ _public_ int sd_journal_get_cutoff_realtime_usec(sd_journal *j, uint64_t *from,
         Iterator i;
         JournalFile *f;
         bool first = true;
+        uint64_t fmin = 0, tmax = 0;
         int r;
 
-        if (!j)
-                return -EINVAL;
-        if (!from && !to)
-                return -EINVAL;
+        assert_return(j, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD);
+        assert_return(from || to, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(from != to, -EINVAL);
 
-        HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, j->files, i) {
+        ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, j->files, i) {
                 usec_t fr, t;
 
                 r = journal_file_get_cutoff_realtime_usec(f, &fr, &t);
@@ -2227,34 +2373,35 @@ _public_ int sd_journal_get_cutoff_realtime_usec(sd_journal *j, uint64_t *from,
                         continue;
 
                 if (first) {
-                        if (from)
-                                *from = fr;
-                        if (to)
-                                *to = t;
+                        fmin = fr;
+                        tmax = t;
                         first = false;
                 } else {
-                        if (from)
-                                *from = MIN(fr, *from);
-                        if (to)
-                                *to = MAX(t, *to);
+                        fmin = MIN(fr, fmin);
+                        tmax = MAX(t, tmax);
                 }
         }
 
+        if (from)
+                *from = fmin;
+        if (to)
+                *to = tmax;
+
         return first ? 0 : 1;
 }
 
 _public_ int sd_journal_get_cutoff_monotonic_usec(sd_journal *j, sd_id128_t boot_id, uint64_t *from, uint64_t *to) {
         Iterator i;
         JournalFile *f;
-        bool first = true;
+        bool found = false;
         int r;
 
-        if (!j)
-                return -EINVAL;
-        if (!from && !to)
-                return -EINVAL;
+        assert_return(j, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD);
+        assert_return(from || to, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(from != to, -EINVAL);
 
-        HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, j->files, i) {
+        ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, j->files, i) {
                 usec_t fr, t;
 
                 r = journal_file_get_cutoff_monotonic_usec(f, boot_id, &fr, &t);
@@ -2265,21 +2412,21 @@ _public_ int sd_journal_get_cutoff_monotonic_usec(sd_journal *j, sd_id128_t boot
                 if (r == 0)
                         continue;
 
-                if (first) {
+                if (found) {
                         if (from)
-                                *from = fr;
+                                *from = MIN(fr, *from);
                         if (to)
-                                *to = t;
-                        first = false;
+                                *to = MAX(t, *to);
                 } else {
                         if (from)
-                                *from = MIN(fr, *from);
+                                *from = fr;
                         if (to)
-                                *to = MAX(t, *to);
+                                *to = t;
+                        found = true;
                 }
         }
 
-        return first ? 0 : 1;
+        return found;
 }
 
 void journal_print_header(sd_journal *j) {
@@ -2289,7 +2436,7 @@ void journal_print_header(sd_journal *j) {
 
         assert(j);
 
-        HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, j->files, i) {
+        ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, j->files, i) {
                 if (newline)
                         putchar('\n');
                 else
@@ -2304,12 +2451,11 @@ _public_ int sd_journal_get_usage(sd_journal *j, uint64_t *bytes) {
         JournalFile *f;
         uint64_t sum = 0;
 
-        if (!j)
-                return -EINVAL;
-        if (!bytes)
-                return -EINVAL;
+        assert_return(j, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD);
+        assert_return(bytes, -EINVAL);
 
-        HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, j->files, i) {
+        ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, j->files, i) {
                 struct stat st;
 
                 if (fstat(f->fd, &st) < 0)
@@ -2325,12 +2471,10 @@ _public_ int sd_journal_get_usage(sd_journal *j, uint64_t *bytes) {
 _public_ int sd_journal_query_unique(sd_journal *j, const char *field) {
         char *f;
 
-        if (!j)
-                return -EINVAL;
-        if (isempty(field))
-                return -EINVAL;
-        if (!field_is_valid(field))
-                return -EINVAL;
+        assert_return(j, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD);
+        assert_return(!isempty(field), -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(field_is_valid(field), -EINVAL);
 
         f = strdup(field);
         if (!f)
@@ -2340,39 +2484,41 @@ _public_ int sd_journal_query_unique(sd_journal *j, const char *field) {
         j->unique_field = f;
         j->unique_file = NULL;
         j->unique_offset = 0;
+        j->unique_file_lost = false;
 
         return 0;
 }
 
 _public_ int sd_journal_enumerate_unique(sd_journal *j, const void **data, size_t *l) {
-        Object *o;
         size_t k;
-        int r;
 
-        if (!j)
-                return -EINVAL;
-        if (!data)
-                return -EINVAL;
-        if (!l)
-                return -EINVAL;
-        if (!j->unique_field)
-                return -EINVAL;
+        assert_return(j, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD);
+        assert_return(data, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(l, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(j->unique_field, -EINVAL);
 
         k = strlen(j->unique_field);
 
         if (!j->unique_file) {
-                j->unique_file = hashmap_first(j->files);
+                if (j->unique_file_lost)
+                        return 0;
+
+                j->unique_file = ordered_hashmap_first(j->files);
                 if (!j->unique_file)
                         return 0;
+
                 j->unique_offset = 0;
         }
 
         for (;;) {
                 JournalFile *of;
                 Iterator i;
+                Object *o;
                 const void *odata;
                 size_t ol;
                 bool found;
+                int r;
 
                 /* Proceed to next data object in the field's linked list */
                 if (j->unique_offset == 0) {
@@ -2391,36 +2537,52 @@ _public_ int sd_journal_enumerate_unique(sd_journal *j, const void **data, size_
 
                 /* We reached the end of the list? Then start again, with the next file */
                 if (j->unique_offset == 0) {
-                        JournalFile *n;
-
-                        n = hashmap_next(j->files, j->unique_file->path);
-                        if (!n)
+                        j->unique_file = ordered_hashmap_next(j->files, j->unique_file->path);
+                        if (!j->unique_file)
                                 return 0;
 
-                        j->unique_file = n;
                         continue;
                 }
 
-                /* We do not use the type context here, but 0 instead,
-                 * so that we can look at this data object at the same
+                /* We do not use OBJECT_DATA context here, but OBJECT_UNUSED
+                 * instead, so that we can look at this data object at the same
                  * time as one on another file */
-                r = journal_file_move_to_object(j->unique_file, 0, j->unique_offset, &o);
+                r = journal_file_move_to_object(j->unique_file, OBJECT_UNUSED, j->unique_offset, &o);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
 
                 /* Let's do the type check by hand, since we used 0 context above. */
-                if (o->object.type != OBJECT_DATA)
+                if (o->object.type != OBJECT_DATA) {
+                        log_debug("%s:offset " OFSfmt ": object has type %d, expected %d",
+                                  j->unique_file->path, j->unique_offset,
+                                  o->object.type, OBJECT_DATA);
                         return -EBADMSG;
+                }
 
                 r = return_data(j, j->unique_file, o, &odata, &ol);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
 
+                /* Check if we have at least the field name and "=". */
+                if (ol <= k) {
+                        log_debug("%s:offset " OFSfmt ": object has size %zu, expected at least %zu",
+                                  j->unique_file->path, j->unique_offset,
+                                  ol, k + 1);
+                        return -EBADMSG;
+                }
+
+                if (memcmp(odata, j->unique_field, k) || ((const char*) odata)[k] != '=') {
+                        log_debug("%s:offset " OFSfmt ": object does not start with \"%s=\"",
+                                  j->unique_file->path, j->unique_offset,
+                                  j->unique_field);
+                        return -EBADMSG;
+                }
+
                 /* OK, now let's see if we already returned this data
                  * object by checking if it exists in the earlier
                  * traversed files. */
                 found = false;
-                HASHMAP_FOREACH(of, j->files, i) {
+                ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(of, j->files, i) {
                         Object *oo;
                         uint64_t op;
 
@@ -2458,11 +2620,12 @@ _public_ void sd_journal_restart_unique(sd_journal *j) {
 
         j->unique_file = NULL;
         j->unique_offset = 0;
+        j->unique_file_lost = false;
 }
 
 _public_ int sd_journal_reliable_fd(sd_journal *j) {
-        if (!j)
-                return -EINVAL;
+        assert_return(j, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD);
 
         return !j->on_network;
 }
@@ -2494,10 +2657,9 @@ _public_ int sd_journal_get_catalog(sd_journal *j, char **ret) {
         char *t;
         int r;
 
-        if (!j)
-                return -EINVAL;
-        if (!ret)
-                return -EINVAL;
+        assert_return(j, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD);
+        assert_return(ret, -EINVAL);
 
         r = sd_journal_get_data(j, "MESSAGE_ID", &data, &size);
         if (r < 0)
@@ -2524,25 +2686,23 @@ _public_ int sd_journal_get_catalog(sd_journal *j, char **ret) {
 }
 
 _public_ int sd_journal_get_catalog_for_message_id(sd_id128_t id, char **ret) {
-        if (!ret)
-                return -EINVAL;
+        assert_return(ret, -EINVAL);
 
         return catalog_get(CATALOG_DATABASE, id, ret);
 }
 
 _public_ int sd_journal_set_data_threshold(sd_journal *j, size_t sz) {
-        if (!j)
-                return -EINVAL;
+        assert_return(j, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD);
 
         j->data_threshold = sz;
         return 0;
 }
 
 _public_ int sd_journal_get_data_threshold(sd_journal *j, size_t *sz) {
-        if (!j)
-                return -EINVAL;
-        if (!sz)
-                return -EINVAL;
+        assert_return(j, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD);
+        assert_return(sz, -EINVAL);
 
         *sz = j->data_threshold;
         return 0;