chiark / gitweb /
journald: log when we fail to forward messages to syslog
[elogind.git] / src / journal / journald.c
index e9ac897de7fd37793f5fa654274ebf5ed65e063b..74c80f5a085a8b0b765656cfcb8c0ce4ca525127 100644 (file)
@@ -6,16 +6,16 @@
   Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering
 
   systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
-  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.
 
   systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
-  General Public License for more details.
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
 
-  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 ***/
 
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <linux/sockios.h>
 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
-#include <sys/user.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
 
+#include <libudev.h>
 #include <systemd/sd-journal.h>
-#include <systemd/sd-login.h>
 #include <systemd/sd-messages.h>
 #include <systemd/sd-daemon.h>
 
+#ifdef HAVE_LOGIND
+#include <systemd/sd-login.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "mkdir.h"
 #include "hashmap.h"
 #include "journal-file.h"
 #include "socket-util.h"
 #include "cgroup-util.h"
 #include "list.h"
-#include "journal-rate-limit.h"
-#include "journal-internal.h"
-#include "conf-parser.h"
-#include "journald.h"
 #include "virt.h"
 #include "missing.h"
+#include "conf-parser.h"
+#include "journal-internal.h"
+#include "journal-vacuum.h"
+#include "journal-authenticate.h"
+#include "journald.h"
+#include "journald-rate-limit.h"
+#include "journald-kmsg.h"
+#include "journald-syslog.h"
+#include "journald-stream.h"
+#include "journald-console.h"
+#include "journald-native.h"
 
 #ifdef HAVE_ACL
 #include <sys/acl.h>
 #endif
 
 #define USER_JOURNALS_MAX 1024
-#define STDOUT_STREAMS_MAX 4096
 
 #define DEFAULT_RATE_LIMIT_INTERVAL (10*USEC_PER_SEC)
 #define DEFAULT_RATE_LIMIT_BURST 200
 
 #define RECHECK_AVAILABLE_SPACE_USEC (30*USEC_PER_SEC)
 
-#define RECHECK_VAR_AVAILABLE_USEC (30*USEC_PER_SEC)
-
-#define N_IOVEC_META_FIELDS 17
-
-#define ENTRY_SIZE_MAX (1024*1024*32)
-
-typedef enum StdoutStreamState {
-        STDOUT_STREAM_IDENTIFIER,
-        STDOUT_STREAM_PRIORITY,
-        STDOUT_STREAM_LEVEL_PREFIX,
-        STDOUT_STREAM_FORWARD_TO_SYSLOG,
-        STDOUT_STREAM_FORWARD_TO_KMSG,
-        STDOUT_STREAM_FORWARD_TO_CONSOLE,
-        STDOUT_STREAM_RUNNING
-} StdoutStreamState;
-
-struct StdoutStream {
-        Server *server;
-        StdoutStreamState state;
-
-        int fd;
-
-        struct ucred ucred;
-#ifdef HAVE_SELINUX
-        security_context_t security_context;
-#endif
-
-        char *identifier;
-        int priority;
-        bool level_prefix:1;
-        bool forward_to_syslog:1;
-        bool forward_to_kmsg:1;
-        bool forward_to_console:1;
+static const char* const storage_table[] = {
+        [STORAGE_AUTO] = "auto",
+        [STORAGE_VOLATILE] = "volatile",
+        [STORAGE_PERSISTENT] = "persistent",
+        [STORAGE_NONE] = "none"
+};
 
-        char buffer[LINE_MAX+1];
-        size_t length;
+DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(storage, Storage);
+DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_storage, storage, Storage, "Failed to parse storage setting");
 
-        LIST_FIELDS(StdoutStream, stdout_stream);
+static const char* const split_mode_table[] = {
+        [SPLIT_NONE] = "none",
+        [SPLIT_UID] = "uid",
+        [SPLIT_LOGIN] = "login"
 };
 
-static int server_flush_to_var(Server *s);
+DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(split_mode, SplitMode);
+DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_split_mode, split_mode, SplitMode, "Failed to parse split mode setting");
 
 static uint64_t available_space(Server *s) {
         char ids[33], *p;
@@ -154,24 +142,25 @@ static uint64_t available_space(Server *s) {
         for (;;) {
                 struct stat st;
                 struct dirent buf, *de;
-                int k;
 
-                k = readdir_r(d, &buf, &de);
-                if (k != 0) {
-                        r = -k;
-                        goto finish;
-                }
+                r = readdir_r(d, &buf, &de);
+                if (r != 0)
+                        break;
 
                 if (!de)
                         break;
 
-                if (!dirent_is_file_with_suffix(de, ".journal"))
+                if (!endswith(de->d_name, ".journal") &&
+                    !endswith(de->d_name, ".journal~"))
                         continue;
 
                 if (fstatat(dirfd(d), de->d_name, &st, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0)
                         continue;
 
-                sum += (uint64_t) st.st_blocks * (uint64_t) st.st_blksize;
+                if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
+                        continue;
+
+                sum += (uint64_t) st.st_blocks * 512UL;
         }
 
         avail = sum >= m->max_use ? 0 : m->max_use - sum;
@@ -267,7 +256,6 @@ static JournalFile* find_journal(Server *s, uid_t uid) {
         char *p;
         int r;
         JournalFile *f;
-        char ids[33];
         sd_id128_t machine;
 
         assert(s);
@@ -291,7 +279,8 @@ static JournalFile* find_journal(Server *s, uid_t uid) {
         if (f)
                 return f;
 
-        if (asprintf(&p, "/var/log/journal/%s/user-%lu.journal", sd_id128_to_string(machine, ids), (unsigned long) uid) < 0)
+        if (asprintf(&p, "/var/log/journal/" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "/user-%lu.journal",
+                     SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(machine), (unsigned long) uid) < 0)
                 return s->system_journal;
 
         while (hashmap_size(s->user_journals) >= USER_JOURNALS_MAX) {
@@ -301,15 +290,13 @@ static JournalFile* find_journal(Server *s, uid_t uid) {
                 journal_file_close(f);
         }
 
-        r = journal_file_open_reliably(p, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0640, s->system_journal, &f);
+        r = journal_file_open_reliably(p, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0640, s->compress, s->seal, &s->system_metrics, s->mmap, s->system_journal, &f);
         free(p);
 
         if (r < 0)
                 return s->system_journal;
 
         server_fix_perms(s, f, uid);
-        f->metrics = s->system_metrics;
-        f->compress = s->compress;
 
         r = hashmap_put(s->user_journals, UINT32_TO_PTR(uid), f);
         if (r < 0) {
@@ -326,26 +313,42 @@ static void server_rotate(Server *s) {
         Iterator i;
         int r;
 
-        log_info("Rotating...");
+        log_debug("Rotating...");
 
         if (s->runtime_journal) {
-                r = journal_file_rotate(&s->runtime_journal);
+                r = journal_file_rotate(&s->runtime_journal, s->compress, false);
                 if (r < 0)
-                        log_error("Failed to rotate %s: %s", s->runtime_journal->path, strerror(-r));
+                        if (s->runtime_journal)
+                                log_error("Failed to rotate %s: %s", s->runtime_journal->path, strerror(-r));
+                        else
+                                log_error("Failed to create new runtime journal: %s", strerror(-r));
+                else
+                        server_fix_perms(s, s->runtime_journal, 0);
         }
 
         if (s->system_journal) {
-                r = journal_file_rotate(&s->system_journal);
+                r = journal_file_rotate(&s->system_journal, s->compress, s->seal);
                 if (r < 0)
-                        log_error("Failed to rotate %s: %s", s->system_journal->path, strerror(-r));
+                        if (s->system_journal)
+                                log_error("Failed to rotate %s: %s", s->system_journal->path, strerror(-r));
+                        else
+                                log_error("Failed to create new system journal: %s", strerror(-r));
+
+                else
+                        server_fix_perms(s, s->system_journal, 0);
         }
 
         HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(f, k, s->user_journals, i) {
-                r = journal_file_rotate(&f);
+                r = journal_file_rotate(&f, s->compress, s->seal);
                 if (r < 0)
-                        log_error("Failed to rotate %s: %s", f->path, strerror(-r));
-                else
+                        if (f->path)
+                                log_error("Failed to rotate %s: %s", f->path, strerror(-r));
+                        else
+                                log_error("Failed to create user journal: %s", strerror(-r));
+                else {
                         hashmap_replace(s->user_journals, k, f);
+                        server_fix_perms(s, f, PTR_TO_UINT32(k));
+                }
         }
 }
 
@@ -355,7 +358,7 @@ static void server_vacuum(Server *s) {
         sd_id128_t machine;
         int r;
 
-        log_info("Vacuuming...");
+        log_debug("Vacuuming...");
 
         r = sd_id128_get_machine(&machine);
         if (r < 0) {
@@ -366,8 +369,9 @@ static void server_vacuum(Server *s) {
         sd_id128_to_string(machine, ids);
 
         if (s->system_journal) {
-                if (asprintf(&p, "/var/log/journal/%s", ids) < 0) {
-                        log_error("Out of memory.");
+                p = strappend("/var/log/journal/", ids);
+                if (!p) {
+                        log_oom();
                         return;
                 }
 
@@ -377,10 +381,10 @@ static void server_vacuum(Server *s) {
                 free(p);
         }
 
-
         if (s->runtime_journal) {
-                if (asprintf(&p, "/run/log/journal/%s", ids) < 0) {
-                        log_error("Out of memory.");
+                p = strappend("/run/log/journal/", ids);
+                if (!p) {
+                        log_oom();
                         return;
                 }
 
@@ -435,12 +439,78 @@ static char *shortened_cgroup_path(pid_t pid) {
         return path;
 }
 
+static void write_to_journal(Server *s, uid_t uid, struct iovec *iovec, unsigned n) {
+        JournalFile *f;
+        bool vacuumed = false;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(s);
+        assert(iovec);
+        assert(n > 0);
+
+        f = find_journal(s, uid);
+        if (!f)
+                return;
+
+        if (journal_file_rotate_suggested(f)) {
+                log_debug("Journal header limits reached or header out-of-date, rotating.");
+                server_rotate(s);
+                server_vacuum(s);
+                vacuumed = true;
+
+                f = find_journal(s, uid);
+                if (!f)
+                        return;
+        }
+
+        for (;;) {
+                r = journal_file_append_entry(f, NULL, iovec, n, &s->seqnum, NULL, NULL);
+                if (r >= 0)
+                        return;
+
+                if (vacuumed ||
+                    (r != -E2BIG && /* hit limit */
+                     r != -EFBIG && /* hit fs limit */
+                     r != -EDQUOT && /* quota hit */
+                     r != -ENOSPC && /* disk full */
+                     r != -EBADMSG && /* corrupted */
+                     r != -ENODATA && /* truncated */
+                     r != -EHOSTDOWN && /* other machine */
+                     r != -EPROTONOSUPPORT && /* unsupported feature */
+                     r != -EBUSY && /* unclean shutdown */
+                     r != -ESHUTDOWN /* already archived */)) {
+                        log_error("Failed to write entry, ignoring: %s", strerror(-r));
+                        return;
+                }
+
+                if (r == -E2BIG || r == -EFBIG || r == EDQUOT || r == ENOSPC)
+                        log_debug("Allocation limit reached, rotating.");
+                else if (r == -EHOSTDOWN)
+                        log_info("Journal file from other machine, rotating.");
+                else if (r == -EBUSY)
+                        log_info("Unclean shutdown, rotating.");
+                else
+                        log_warning("Journal file corrupted, rotating.");
+
+                server_rotate(s);
+                server_vacuum(s);
+                vacuumed = true;
+
+                f = find_journal(s, uid);
+                if (!f)
+                        return;
+
+                log_debug("Retrying write.");
+        }
+}
+
 static void dispatch_message_real(
                 Server *s,
                 struct iovec *iovec, unsigned n, unsigned m,
                 struct ucred *ucred,
                 struct timeval *tv,
-                const char *label, size_t label_len) {
+                const char *label, size_t label_len,
+                const char *unit_id) {
 
         char *pid = NULL, *uid = NULL, *gid = NULL,
                 *source_time = NULL, *boot_id = NULL, *machine_id = NULL,
@@ -454,8 +524,6 @@ static void dispatch_message_real(
         int r;
         char *t;
         uid_t loginuid = 0, realuid = 0;
-        JournalFile *f;
-        bool vacuumed = false;
 
         assert(s);
         assert(iovec);
@@ -464,7 +532,9 @@ static void dispatch_message_real(
 
         if (ucred) {
                 uint32_t audit;
+#ifdef HAVE_LOGIND
                 uid_t owner;
+#endif
 
                 realuid = ucred->uid;
 
@@ -523,6 +593,7 @@ static void dispatch_message_real(
                                 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], cgroup);
                 }
 
+#ifdef HAVE_LOGIND
                 if (sd_pid_get_session(ucred->pid, &t) >= 0) {
                         session = strappend("_SYSTEMD_SESSION=", t);
                         free(t);
@@ -531,17 +602,19 @@ static void dispatch_message_real(
                                 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], session);
                 }
 
-                if (sd_pid_get_unit(ucred->pid, &t) >= 0) {
-                        unit = strappend("_SYSTEMD_UNIT=", t);
-                        free(t);
-
-                        if (unit)
-                                IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], unit);
-                }
-
                 if (sd_pid_get_owner_uid(ucred->uid, &owner) >= 0)
                         if (asprintf(&owner_uid, "_SYSTEMD_OWNER_UID=%lu", (unsigned long) owner) >= 0)
                                 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], owner_uid);
+#endif
+
+                if (cg_pid_get_unit(ucred->pid, &t) >= 0) {
+                        unit = strappend("_SYSTEMD_UNIT=", t);
+                        free(t);
+                } else if (unit_id)
+                        unit = strappend("_SYSTEMD_UNIT=", unit_id);
+
+                if (unit)
+                        IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], unit);
 
 #ifdef HAVE_SELINUX
                 if (label) {
@@ -595,33 +668,10 @@ static void dispatch_message_real(
 
         assert(n <= m);
 
-        server_flush_to_var(s);
-
-retry:
-        f = find_journal(s, realuid == 0 ? 0 : loginuid);
-        if (!f)
-                log_warning("Dropping message, as we can't find a place to store the data.");
-        else {
-                r = journal_file_append_entry(f, NULL, iovec, n, &s->seqnum, NULL, NULL);
-
-                if ((r == -EBADMSG || r == -E2BIG) && !vacuumed) {
-
-                        if (r == -E2BIG)
-                                log_info("Allocation limit reached, rotating.");
-                        else
-                                log_warning("Journal file corrupted, rotating.");
-
-                        server_rotate(s);
-                        server_vacuum(s);
-                        vacuumed = true;
-
-                        log_info("Retrying write.");
-                        goto retry;
-                }
-
-                if (r < 0)
-                        log_error("Failed to write entry, ignoring: %s", strerror(-r));
-        }
+        write_to_journal(s,
+                         s->split_mode == SPLIT_NONE ? 0 :
+                         (s->split_mode == SPLIT_UID ? realuid :
+                          (realuid == 0 ? 0 : loginuid)), iovec, n);
 
         free(pid);
         free(uid);
@@ -642,7 +692,7 @@ retry:
         free(selinux_context);
 }
 
-static void driver_message(Server *s, sd_id128_t message_id, const char *format, ...) {
+void server_driver_message(Server *s, sd_id128_t message_id, const char *format, ...) {
         char mid[11 + 32 + 1];
         char buffer[16 + LINE_MAX + 1];
         struct iovec iovec[N_IOVEC_META_FIELDS + 4];
@@ -653,7 +703,7 @@ static void driver_message(Server *s, sd_id128_t message_id, const char *format,
         assert(s);
         assert(format);
 
-        IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], "PRIORITY=5");
+        IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], "PRIORITY=6");
         IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], "_TRANSPORT=driver");
 
         memcpy(buffer, "MESSAGE=", 8);
@@ -672,15 +722,18 @@ static void driver_message(Server *s, sd_id128_t message_id, const char *format,
         ucred.uid = getuid();
         ucred.gid = getgid();
 
-        dispatch_message_real(s, iovec, n, ELEMENTSOF(iovec), &ucred, NULL, NULL, 0);
+        dispatch_message_real(s, iovec, n, ELEMENTSOF(iovec), &ucred, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL);
 }
 
-static void dispatch_message(Server *s,
-                             struct iovec *iovec, unsigned n, unsigned m,
-                             struct ucred *ucred,
-                             struct timeval *tv,
-                             const char *label, size_t label_len,
-                             int priority) {
+void server_dispatch_message(
+                Server *s,
+                struct iovec *iovec, unsigned n, unsigned m,
+                struct ucred *ucred,
+                struct timeval *tv,
+                const char *label, size_t label_len,
+                const char *unit_id,
+                int priority) {
+
         int rl;
         char *path = NULL, *c;
 
@@ -690,6 +743,9 @@ static void dispatch_message(Server *s,
         if (n == 0)
                 return;
 
+        if (LOG_PRI(priority) > s->max_level_store)
+                return;
+
         if (!ucred)
                 goto finish;
 
@@ -722,1397 +778,235 @@ static void dispatch_message(Server *s,
 
         /* Write a suppression message if we suppressed something */
         if (rl > 1)
-                driver_message(s, SD_MESSAGE_JOURNAL_DROPPED, "Suppressed %u messages from %s", rl - 1, path);
+                server_driver_message(s, SD_MESSAGE_JOURNAL_DROPPED, "Suppressed %u messages from %s", rl - 1, path);
 
         free(path);
 
 finish:
-        dispatch_message_real(s, iovec, n, m, ucred, tv, label, label_len);
+        dispatch_message_real(s, iovec, n, m, ucred, tv, label, label_len, unit_id);
 }
 
-static void forward_syslog_iovec(Server *s, const struct iovec *iovec, unsigned n_iovec, struct ucred *ucred, struct timeval *tv) {
-        struct msghdr msghdr;
-        struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
-        union {
-                struct cmsghdr cmsghdr;
-                uint8_t buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct ucred))];
-        } control;
-        union sockaddr_union sa;
-
-        assert(s);
-        assert(iovec);
-        assert(n_iovec > 0);
 
-        zero(msghdr);
-        msghdr.msg_iov = (struct iovec*) iovec;
-        msghdr.msg_iovlen = n_iovec;
-
-        zero(sa);
-        sa.un.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
-        strncpy(sa.un.sun_path, "/run/systemd/journal/syslog", sizeof(sa.un.sun_path));
-        msghdr.msg_name = &sa;
-        msghdr.msg_namelen = offsetof(union sockaddr_union, un.sun_path) + strlen(sa.un.sun_path);
+static int system_journal_open(Server *s) {
+        int r;
+        char *fn;
+        sd_id128_t machine;
+        char ids[33];
 
-        if (ucred) {
-                zero(control);
-                msghdr.msg_control = &control;
-                msghdr.msg_controllen = sizeof(control);
-
-                cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msghdr);
-                cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
-                cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_CREDENTIALS;
-                cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct ucred));
-                memcpy(CMSG_DATA(cmsg), ucred, sizeof(struct ucred));
-                msghdr.msg_controllen = cmsg->cmsg_len;
-        }
+        r = sd_id128_get_machine(&machine);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
 
-        /* Forward the syslog message we received via /dev/log to
-         * /run/systemd/syslog. Unfortunately we currently can't set
-         * the SO_TIMESTAMP auxiliary data, and hence we don't. */
+        sd_id128_to_string(machine, ids);
 
-        if (sendmsg(s->syslog_fd, &msghdr, MSG_NOSIGNAL) >= 0)
-                return;
+        if (!s->system_journal &&
+            (s->storage == STORAGE_PERSISTENT || s->storage == STORAGE_AUTO) &&
+            access("/run/systemd/journal/flushed", F_OK) >= 0) {
 
-        /* The socket is full? I guess the syslog implementation is
-         * too slow, and we shouldn't wait for that... */
-        if (errno == EAGAIN)
-                return;
+                /* If in auto mode: first try to create the machine
+                 * path, but not the prefix.
+                 *
+                 * If in persistent mode: create /var/log/journal and
+                 * the machine path */
 
-        if (ucred && errno == ESRCH) {
-                struct ucred u;
+                if (s->storage == STORAGE_PERSISTENT)
+                        (void) mkdir("/var/log/journal/", 0755);
 
-                /* Hmm, presumably the sender process vanished
-                 * by now, so let's fix it as good as we
-                 * can, and retry */
+                fn = strappend("/var/log/journal/", ids);
+                if (!fn)
+                        return -ENOMEM;
 
-                u = *ucred;
-                u.pid = getpid();
-                memcpy(CMSG_DATA(cmsg), &u, sizeof(struct ucred));
+                (void) mkdir(fn, 0755);
+                free(fn);
 
-                if (sendmsg(s->syslog_fd, &msghdr, MSG_NOSIGNAL) >= 0)
-                        return;
+                fn = strjoin("/var/log/journal/", ids, "/system.journal", NULL);
+                if (!fn)
+                        return -ENOMEM;
 
-                if (errno == EAGAIN)
-                        return;
-        }
+                r = journal_file_open_reliably(fn, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0640, s->compress, s->seal, &s->system_metrics, s->mmap, NULL, &s->system_journal);
+                free(fn);
 
-        log_debug("Failed to forward syslog message: %m");
-}
+                if (r >= 0)
+                        server_fix_perms(s, s->system_journal, 0);
+                else if (r < 0) {
 
-static void forward_syslog_raw(Server *s, const char *buffer, struct ucred *ucred, struct timeval *tv) {
-        struct iovec iovec;
+                        if (r != -ENOENT && r != -EROFS)
+                                log_warning("Failed to open system journal: %s", strerror(-r));
 
-        assert(s);
-        assert(buffer);
+                        r = 0;
+                }
+        }
 
-        IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec, buffer);
-        forward_syslog_iovec(s, &iovec, 1, ucred, tv);
-}
+        if (!s->runtime_journal &&
+            (s->storage != STORAGE_NONE)) {
 
-static void forward_syslog(Server *s, int priority, const char *identifier, const char *message, struct ucred *ucred, struct timeval *tv) {
-        struct iovec iovec[5];
-        char header_priority[6], header_time[64], header_pid[16];
-        int n = 0;
-        time_t t;
-        struct tm *tm;
-        char *ident_buf = NULL;
+                fn = strjoin("/run/log/journal/", ids, "/system.journal", NULL);
+                if (!fn)
+                        return -ENOMEM;
 
-        assert(s);
-        assert(priority >= 0);
-        assert(priority <= 999);
-        assert(message);
-
-        /* First: priority field */
-        snprintf(header_priority, sizeof(header_priority), "<%i>", priority);
-        char_array_0(header_priority);
-        IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], header_priority);
-
-        /* Second: timestamp */
-        t = tv ? tv->tv_sec : ((time_t) (now(CLOCK_REALTIME) / USEC_PER_SEC));
-        tm = localtime(&t);
-        if (!tm)
-                return;
-        if (strftime(header_time, sizeof(header_time), "%h %e %T ", tm) <= 0)
-                return;
-        IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], header_time);
+                if (s->system_journal) {
 
-        /* Third: identifier and PID */
-        if (ucred) {
-                if (!identifier) {
-                        get_process_comm(ucred->pid, &ident_buf);
-                        identifier = ident_buf;
-                }
+                        /* Try to open the runtime journal, but only
+                         * if it already exists, so that we can flush
+                         * it into the system journal */
 
-                snprintf(header_pid, sizeof(header_pid), "[%lu]: ", (unsigned long) ucred->pid);
-                char_array_0(header_pid);
+                        r = journal_file_open(fn, O_RDWR, 0640, s->compress, false, &s->runtime_metrics, s->mmap, NULL, &s->runtime_journal);
+                        free(fn);
 
-                if (identifier)
-                        IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], identifier);
+                        if (r < 0) {
+                                if (r != -ENOENT)
+                                        log_warning("Failed to open runtime journal: %s", strerror(-r));
 
-                IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], header_pid);
-        } else if (identifier) {
-                IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], identifier);
-                IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], ": ");
-        }
+                                r = 0;
+                        }
 
-        /* Fourth: message */
-        IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], message);
+                } else {
 
-        forward_syslog_iovec(s, iovec, n, ucred, tv);
+                        /* OK, we really need the runtime journal, so create
+                         * it if necessary. */
 
-        free(ident_buf);
-}
+                        (void) mkdir_parents(fn, 0755);
+                        r = journal_file_open_reliably(fn, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0640, s->compress, false, &s->runtime_metrics, s->mmap, NULL, &s->runtime_journal);
+                        free(fn);
 
-static int fixup_priority(int priority) {
+                        if (r < 0) {
+                                log_error("Failed to open runtime journal: %s", strerror(-r));
+                                return r;
+                        }
+                }
 
-        if ((priority & LOG_FACMASK) == 0)
-                return (priority & LOG_PRIMASK) | LOG_USER;
+                if (s->runtime_journal)
+                        server_fix_perms(s, s->runtime_journal, 0);
+        }
 
-        return priority;
+        return r;
 }
 
-static void forward_kmsg(Server *s, int priority, const char *identifier, const char *message, struct ucred *ucred) {
-        struct iovec iovec[5];
-        char header_priority[6], header_pid[16];
-        int n = 0;
-        char *ident_buf = NULL;
-        int fd;
+static int server_flush_to_var(Server *s) {
+        Object *o = NULL;
+        int r;
+        sd_id128_t machine;
+        sd_journal *j;
 
         assert(s);
-        assert(priority >= 0);
-        assert(priority <= 999);
-        assert(message);
 
-        /* Never allow messages with kernel facility to be written to
-         * kmsg, regardless where the data comes from. */
-        priority = fixup_priority(priority);
+        if (s->storage != STORAGE_AUTO &&
+            s->storage != STORAGE_PERSISTENT)
+                return 0;
 
-        /* First: priority field */
-        snprintf(header_priority, sizeof(header_priority), "<%i>", priority);
-        char_array_0(header_priority);
-        IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], header_priority);
+        if (!s->runtime_journal)
+                return 0;
 
-        /* Second: identifier and PID */
-        if (ucred) {
-                if (!identifier) {
-                        get_process_comm(ucred->pid, &ident_buf);
-                        identifier = ident_buf;
-                }
+        system_journal_open(s);
 
-                snprintf(header_pid, sizeof(header_pid), "[%lu]: ", (unsigned long) ucred->pid);
-                char_array_0(header_pid);
+        if (!s->system_journal)
+                return 0;
 
-                if (identifier)
-                        IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], identifier);
+        log_debug("Flushing to /var...");
 
-                IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], header_pid);
-        } else if (identifier) {
-                IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], identifier);
-                IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], ": ");
+        r = sd_id128_get_machine(&machine);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to get machine id: %s", strerror(-r));
+                return r;
         }
 
-        /* Fourth: message */
-        IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], message);
-        IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], "\n");
-
-        fd = open("/dev/kmsg", O_WRONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
-        if (fd < 0) {
-                log_debug("Failed to open /dev/kmsg for logging: %s", strerror(errno));
-                goto finish;
+        r = sd_journal_open(&j, SD_JOURNAL_RUNTIME_ONLY);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to read runtime journal: %s", strerror(-r));
+                return r;
         }
 
-        if (writev(fd, iovec, n) < 0)
-                log_debug("Failed to write to /dev/kmsg for logging: %s", strerror(errno));
+        SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH(j) {
+                JournalFile *f;
 
-        close_nointr_nofail(fd);
+                f = j->current_file;
+                assert(f && f->current_offset > 0);
 
-finish:
-        free(ident_buf);
-}
+                r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, f->current_offset, &o);
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        log_error("Can't read entry: %s", strerror(-r));
+                        goto finish;
+                }
 
-static void forward_console(Server *s, const char *identifier, const char *message, struct ucred *ucred) {
-        struct iovec iovec[4];
-        char header_pid[16];
-        int n = 0, fd;
-        char *ident_buf = NULL;
+                r = journal_file_copy_entry(f, s->system_journal, o, f->current_offset, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+                if (r == -E2BIG) {
+                        log_debug("Allocation limit reached.");
 
-        assert(s);
-        assert(message);
+                        journal_file_post_change(s->system_journal);
+                        server_rotate(s);
+                        server_vacuum(s);
 
-        /* First: identifier and PID */
-        if (ucred) {
-                if (!identifier) {
-                        get_process_comm(ucred->pid, &ident_buf);
-                        identifier = ident_buf;
+                        r = journal_file_copy_entry(f, s->system_journal, o, f->current_offset, NULL, NULL, NULL);
                 }
 
-                snprintf(header_pid, sizeof(header_pid), "[%lu]: ", (unsigned long) ucred->pid);
-                char_array_0(header_pid);
-
-                if (identifier)
-                        IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], identifier);
-
-                IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], header_pid);
-        } else if (identifier) {
-                IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], identifier);
-                IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], ": ");
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        log_error("Can't write entry: %s", strerror(-r));
+                        goto finish;
+                }
         }
 
-        /* Third: message */
-        IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], message);
-        IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], "\n");
-
-        fd = open_terminal("/dev/console", O_WRONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
-        if (fd < 0) {
-                log_debug("Failed to open /dev/console for logging: %s", strerror(errno));
-                goto finish;
-        }
+finish:
+        journal_file_post_change(s->system_journal);
 
-        if (writev(fd, iovec, n) < 0)
-                log_debug("Failed to write to /dev/console for logging: %s", strerror(errno));
+        journal_file_close(s->runtime_journal);
+        s->runtime_journal = NULL;
 
-        close_nointr_nofail(fd);
+        if (r >= 0)
+                rm_rf("/run/log/journal", false, true, false);
 
-finish:
-        free(ident_buf);
+        return r;
 }
 
-static void read_identifier(const char **buf, char **identifier, char **pid) {
-        const char *p;
-        char *t;
-        size_t l, e;
+static int process_event(Server *s, struct epoll_event *ev) {
+        assert(s);
+        assert(ev);
 
-        assert(buf);
-        assert(identifier);
-        assert(pid);
+        if (ev->data.fd == s->signal_fd) {
+                struct signalfd_siginfo sfsi;
+                ssize_t n;
 
-        p = *buf;
+                if (ev->events != EPOLLIN) {
+                        log_error("Got invalid event from epoll.");
+                        return -EIO;
+                }
 
-        p += strspn(p, WHITESPACE);
-        l = strcspn(p, WHITESPACE);
+                n = read(s->signal_fd, &sfsi, sizeof(sfsi));
+                if (n != sizeof(sfsi)) {
 
-        if (l <= 0 ||
-            p[l-1] != ':')
-                return;
+                        if (n >= 0)
+                                return -EIO;
 
-        e = l;
-        l--;
+                        if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
+                                return 1;
 
-        if (p[l-1] == ']') {
-                size_t k = l-1;
+                        return -errno;
+                }
 
-                for (;;) {
+                log_info("Received SIG%s", signal_to_string(sfsi.ssi_signo));
 
-                        if (p[k] == '[') {
-                                t = strndup(p+k+1, l-k-2);
-                                if (t)
-                                        *pid = t;
-
-                                l = k;
-                                break;
-                        }
-
-                        if (k == 0)
-                                break;
-
-                        k--;
-                }
-        }
-
-        t = strndup(p, l);
-        if (t)
-                *identifier = t;
-
-        *buf = p + e;
-        *buf += strspn(*buf, WHITESPACE);
-}
-
-static void process_syslog_message(Server *s, const char *buf, struct ucred *ucred, struct timeval *tv, const char *label, size_t label_len) {
-        char *message = NULL, *syslog_priority = NULL, *syslog_facility = NULL, *syslog_identifier = NULL, *syslog_pid = NULL;
-        struct iovec iovec[N_IOVEC_META_FIELDS + 6];
-        unsigned n = 0;
-        int priority = LOG_USER | LOG_INFO;
-        char *identifier = NULL, *pid = NULL;
-
-        assert(s);
-        assert(buf);
-
-        if (s->forward_to_syslog)
-                forward_syslog_raw(s, buf, ucred, tv);
-
-        parse_syslog_priority((char**) &buf, &priority);
-        skip_syslog_date((char**) &buf);
-        read_identifier(&buf, &identifier, &pid);
-
-        if (s->forward_to_kmsg)
-                forward_kmsg(s, priority, identifier, buf, ucred);
-
-        if (s->forward_to_console)
-                forward_console(s, identifier, buf, ucred);
-
-        IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], "_TRANSPORT=syslog");
-
-        if (asprintf(&syslog_priority, "PRIORITY=%i", priority & LOG_PRIMASK) >= 0)
-                IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], syslog_priority);
-
-        if (priority & LOG_FACMASK)
-                if (asprintf(&syslog_facility, "SYSLOG_FACILITY=%i", LOG_FAC(priority)) >= 0)
-                        IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], syslog_facility);
-
-        if (identifier) {
-                syslog_identifier = strappend("SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER=", identifier);
-                if (syslog_identifier)
-                        IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], syslog_identifier);
-        }
-
-        if (pid) {
-                syslog_pid = strappend("SYSLOG_PID=", pid);
-                if (syslog_pid)
-                        IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], syslog_pid);
-        }
-
-        message = strappend("MESSAGE=", buf);
-        if (message)
-                IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], message);
-
-        dispatch_message(s, iovec, n, ELEMENTSOF(iovec), ucred, tv, label, label_len, priority);
-
-        free(message);
-        free(identifier);
-        free(pid);
-        free(syslog_priority);
-        free(syslog_facility);
-        free(syslog_identifier);
-}
-
-static bool valid_user_field(const char *p, size_t l) {
-        const char *a;
-
-        /* We kinda enforce POSIX syntax recommendations for
-           environment variables here, but make a couple of additional
-           requirements.
-
-           http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/000095399/basedefs/xbd_chap08.html */
-
-        /* No empty field names */
-        if (l <= 0)
-                return false;
-
-        /* Don't allow names longer than 64 chars */
-        if (l > 64)
-                return false;
-
-        /* Variables starting with an underscore are protected */
-        if (p[0] == '_')
-                return false;
-
-        /* Don't allow digits as first character */
-        if (p[0] >= '0' && p[0] <= '9')
-                return false;
-
-        /* Only allow A-Z0-9 and '_' */
-        for (a = p; a < p + l; a++)
-                if (!((*a >= 'A' && *a <= 'Z') ||
-                      (*a >= '0' && *a <= '9') ||
-                      *a == '_'))
-                        return false;
-
-        return true;
-}
-
-static void process_native_message(
-                Server *s,
-                const void *buffer, size_t buffer_size,
-                struct ucred *ucred,
-                struct timeval *tv,
-                const char *label, size_t label_len) {
-
-        struct iovec *iovec = NULL;
-        unsigned n = 0, m = 0, j, tn = (unsigned) -1;
-        const char *p;
-        size_t remaining;
-        int priority = LOG_INFO;
-        char *identifier = NULL, *message = NULL;
-
-        assert(s);
-        assert(buffer || n == 0);
-
-        p = buffer;
-        remaining = buffer_size;
-
-        while (remaining > 0) {
-                const char *e, *q;
-
-                e = memchr(p, '\n', remaining);
-
-                if (!e) {
-                        /* Trailing noise, let's ignore it, and flush what we collected */
-                        log_debug("Received message with trailing noise, ignoring.");
-                        break;
-                }
-
-                if (e == p) {
-                        /* Entry separator */
-                        dispatch_message(s, iovec, n, m, ucred, tv, label, label_len, priority);
-                        n = 0;
-                        priority = LOG_INFO;
-
-                        p++;
-                        remaining--;
-                        continue;
-                }
-
-                if (*p == '.' || *p == '#') {
-                        /* Ignore control commands for now, and
-                         * comments too. */
-                        remaining -= (e - p) + 1;
-                        p = e + 1;
-                        continue;
-                }
-
-                /* A property follows */
-
-                if (n+N_IOVEC_META_FIELDS >= m) {
-                        struct iovec *c;
-                        unsigned u;
-
-                        u = MAX((n+N_IOVEC_META_FIELDS+1) * 2U, 4U);
-                        c = realloc(iovec, u * sizeof(struct iovec));
-                        if (!c) {
-                                log_error("Out of memory");
-                                break;
-                        }
-
-                        iovec = c;
-                        m = u;
-                }
-
-                q = memchr(p, '=', e - p);
-                if (q) {
-                        if (valid_user_field(p, q - p)) {
-                                size_t l;
-
-                                l = e - p;
-
-                                /* If the field name starts with an
-                                 * underscore, skip the variable,
-                                 * since that indidates a trusted
-                                 * field */
-                                iovec[n].iov_base = (char*) p;
-                                iovec[n].iov_len = l;
-                                n++;
-
-                                /* We need to determine the priority
-                                 * of this entry for the rate limiting
-                                 * logic */
-                                if (l == 10 &&
-                                    memcmp(p, "PRIORITY=", 9) == 0 &&
-                                    p[9] >= '0' && p[9] <= '9')
-                                        priority = (priority & LOG_FACMASK) | (p[9] - '0');
-
-                                else if (l == 17 &&
-                                         memcmp(p, "SYSLOG_FACILITY=", 16) == 0 &&
-                                         p[16] >= '0' && p[16] <= '9')
-                                        priority = (priority & LOG_PRIMASK) | ((p[16] - '0') << 3);
-
-                                else if (l == 18 &&
-                                         memcmp(p, "SYSLOG_FACILITY=", 16) == 0 &&
-                                         p[16] >= '0' && p[16] <= '9' &&
-                                         p[17] >= '0' && p[17] <= '9')
-                                        priority = (priority & LOG_PRIMASK) | (((p[16] - '0')*10 + (p[17] - '0')) << 3);
-
-                                else if (l >= 12 &&
-                                         memcmp(p, "SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER=", 11) == 0) {
-                                        char *t;
-
-                                        t = strndup(p + 11, l - 11);
-                                        if (t) {
-                                                free(identifier);
-                                                identifier = t;
-                                        }
-                                } else if (l >= 8 &&
-                                           memcmp(p, "MESSAGE=", 8) == 0) {
-                                        char *t;
-
-                                        t = strndup(p + 8, l - 8);
-                                        if (t) {
-                                                free(message);
-                                                message = t;
-                                        }
-                                }
-                        }
-
-                        remaining -= (e - p) + 1;
-                        p = e + 1;
-                        continue;
-                } else {
-                        uint64_t l;
-                        char *k;
-
-                        if (remaining < e - p + 1 + sizeof(uint64_t) + 1) {
-                                log_debug("Failed to parse message, ignoring.");
-                                break;
-                        }
-
-                        memcpy(&l, e + 1, sizeof(uint64_t));
-                        l = le64toh(l);
-
-                        if (remaining < e - p + 1 + sizeof(uint64_t) + l + 1 ||
-                            e[1+sizeof(uint64_t)+l] != '\n') {
-                                log_debug("Failed to parse message, ignoring.");
-                                break;
-                        }
-
-                        k = malloc((e - p) + 1 + l);
-                        if (!k) {
-                                log_error("Out of memory");
-                                break;
-                        }
-
-                        memcpy(k, p, e - p);
-                        k[e - p] = '=';
-                        memcpy(k + (e - p) + 1, e + 1 + sizeof(uint64_t), l);
-
-                        if (valid_user_field(p, e - p)) {
-                                iovec[n].iov_base = k;
-                                iovec[n].iov_len = (e - p) + 1 + l;
-                                n++;
-                        } else
-                                free(k);
-
-                        remaining -= (e - p) + 1 + sizeof(uint64_t) + l + 1;
-                        p = e + 1 + sizeof(uint64_t) + l + 1;
-                }
-        }
-
-        if (n <= 0)
-                goto finish;
-
-        tn = n++;
-        IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[tn], "_TRANSPORT=journal");
-
-        if (message) {
-                if (s->forward_to_syslog)
-                        forward_syslog(s, priority, identifier, message, ucred, tv);
-
-                if (s->forward_to_kmsg)
-                        forward_kmsg(s, priority, identifier, message, ucred);
-
-                if (s->forward_to_console)
-                        forward_console(s, identifier, message, ucred);
-        }
-
-        dispatch_message(s, iovec, n, m, ucred, tv, label, label_len, priority);
-
-finish:
-        for (j = 0; j < n; j++)  {
-                if (j == tn)
-                        continue;
-
-                if (iovec[j].iov_base < buffer ||
-                    (const uint8_t*) iovec[j].iov_base >= (const uint8_t*) buffer + buffer_size)
-                        free(iovec[j].iov_base);
-        }
-
-        free(iovec);
-        free(identifier);
-        free(message);
-}
-
-static void process_native_file(
-                Server *s,
-                int fd,
-                struct ucred *ucred,
-                struct timeval *tv,
-                const char *label, size_t label_len) {
-
-        struct stat st;
-        void *p;
-        ssize_t n;
-
-        assert(s);
-        assert(fd >= 0);
-
-        /* Data is in the passed file, since it didn't fit in a
-         * datagram. We can't map the file here, since clients might
-         * then truncate it and trigger a SIGBUS for us. So let's
-         * stupidly read it */
-
-        if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
-                log_error("Failed to stat passed file, ignoring: %m");
-                return;
-        }
-
-        if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
-                log_error("File passed is not regular. Ignoring.");
-                return;
-        }
-
-        if (st.st_size <= 0)
-                return;
-
-        if (st.st_size > ENTRY_SIZE_MAX) {
-                log_error("File passed too large. Ignoring.");
-                return;
-        }
-
-        p = malloc(st.st_size);
-        if (!p) {
-                log_error("Out of memory");
-                return;
-        }
-
-        n = pread(fd, p, st.st_size, 0);
-        if (n < 0)
-                log_error("Failed to read file, ignoring: %s", strerror(-n));
-        else if (n > 0)
-                process_native_message(s, p, n, ucred, tv, label, label_len);
-
-        free(p);
-}
-
-static int stdout_stream_log(StdoutStream *s, const char *p) {
-        struct iovec iovec[N_IOVEC_META_FIELDS + 5];
-        char *message = NULL, *syslog_priority = NULL, *syslog_facility = NULL, *syslog_identifier = NULL;
-        unsigned n = 0;
-        int priority;
-        char *label = NULL;
-        size_t label_len = 0;
-
-        assert(s);
-        assert(p);
-
-        if (isempty(p))
-                return 0;
-
-        priority = s->priority;
-
-        if (s->level_prefix)
-                parse_syslog_priority((char**) &p, &priority);
-
-        if (s->forward_to_syslog || s->server->forward_to_syslog)
-                forward_syslog(s->server, fixup_priority(priority), s->identifier, p, &s->ucred, NULL);
-
-        if (s->forward_to_kmsg || s->server->forward_to_kmsg)
-                forward_kmsg(s->server, priority, s->identifier, p, &s->ucred);
-
-        if (s->forward_to_console || s->server->forward_to_console)
-                forward_console(s->server, s->identifier, p, &s->ucred);
-
-        IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], "_TRANSPORT=stdout");
-
-        if (asprintf(&syslog_priority, "PRIORITY=%i", priority & LOG_PRIMASK) >= 0)
-                IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], syslog_priority);
-
-        if (priority & LOG_FACMASK)
-                if (asprintf(&syslog_facility, "SYSLOG_FACILITY=%i", LOG_FAC(priority)) >= 0)
-                        IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], syslog_facility);
-
-        if (s->identifier) {
-                syslog_identifier = strappend("SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER=", s->identifier);
-                if (syslog_identifier)
-                        IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], syslog_identifier);
-        }
-
-        message = strappend("MESSAGE=", p);
-        if (message)
-                IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], message);
-
-#ifdef HAVE_SELINUX
-        if (s->security_context) {
-                label = (char*) s->security_context;
-                label_len = strlen((char*) s->security_context);
-        }
-#endif
-
-        dispatch_message(s->server, iovec, n, ELEMENTSOF(iovec), &s->ucred, NULL, label, label_len, priority);
-
-        free(message);
-        free(syslog_priority);
-        free(syslog_facility);
-        free(syslog_identifier);
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int stdout_stream_line(StdoutStream *s, char *p) {
-        int r;
-
-        assert(s);
-        assert(p);
-
-        p = strstrip(p);
-
-        switch (s->state) {
-
-        case STDOUT_STREAM_IDENTIFIER:
-                if (isempty(p))
-                        s->identifier = NULL;
-                else  {
-                        s->identifier = strdup(p);
-                        if (!s->identifier) {
-                                log_error("Out of memory");
-                                return -ENOMEM;
-                        }
-                }
-
-                s->state = STDOUT_STREAM_PRIORITY;
-                return 0;
-
-        case STDOUT_STREAM_PRIORITY:
-                r = safe_atoi(p, &s->priority);
-                if (r < 0 || s->priority <= 0 || s->priority >= 999) {
-                        log_warning("Failed to parse log priority line.");
-                        return -EINVAL;
-                }
-
-                s->state = STDOUT_STREAM_LEVEL_PREFIX;
-                return 0;
-
-        case STDOUT_STREAM_LEVEL_PREFIX:
-                r = parse_boolean(p);
-                if (r < 0) {
-                        log_warning("Failed to parse level prefix line.");
-                        return -EINVAL;
-                }
-
-                s->level_prefix = !!r;
-                s->state = STDOUT_STREAM_FORWARD_TO_SYSLOG;
-                return 0;
-
-        case STDOUT_STREAM_FORWARD_TO_SYSLOG:
-                r = parse_boolean(p);
-                if (r < 0) {
-                        log_warning("Failed to parse forward to syslog line.");
-                        return -EINVAL;
-                }
-
-                s->forward_to_syslog = !!r;
-                s->state = STDOUT_STREAM_FORWARD_TO_KMSG;
-                return 0;
-
-        case STDOUT_STREAM_FORWARD_TO_KMSG:
-                r = parse_boolean(p);
-                if (r < 0) {
-                        log_warning("Failed to parse copy to kmsg line.");
-                        return -EINVAL;
-                }
-
-                s->forward_to_kmsg = !!r;
-                s->state = STDOUT_STREAM_FORWARD_TO_CONSOLE;
-                return 0;
-
-        case STDOUT_STREAM_FORWARD_TO_CONSOLE:
-                r = parse_boolean(p);
-                if (r < 0) {
-                        log_warning("Failed to parse copy to console line.");
-                        return -EINVAL;
-                }
-
-                s->forward_to_console = !!r;
-                s->state = STDOUT_STREAM_RUNNING;
-                return 0;
-
-        case STDOUT_STREAM_RUNNING:
-                return stdout_stream_log(s, p);
-        }
-
-        assert_not_reached("Unknown stream state");
-}
-
-static int stdout_stream_scan(StdoutStream *s, bool force_flush) {
-        char *p;
-        size_t remaining;
-        int r;
-
-        assert(s);
-
-        p = s->buffer;
-        remaining = s->length;
-        for (;;) {
-                char *end;
-                size_t skip;
-
-                end = memchr(p, '\n', remaining);
-                if (end)
-                        skip = end - p + 1;
-                else if (remaining >= sizeof(s->buffer) - 1) {
-                        end = p + sizeof(s->buffer) - 1;
-                        skip = remaining;
-                } else
-                        break;
-
-                *end = 0;
-
-                r = stdout_stream_line(s, p);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
-
-                remaining -= skip;
-                p += skip;
-        }
-
-        if (force_flush && remaining > 0) {
-                p[remaining] = 0;
-                r = stdout_stream_line(s, p);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
-
-                p += remaining;
-                remaining = 0;
-        }
-
-        if (p > s->buffer) {
-                memmove(s->buffer, p, remaining);
-                s->length = remaining;
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int stdout_stream_process(StdoutStream *s) {
-        ssize_t l;
-        int r;
-
-        assert(s);
-
-        l = read(s->fd, s->buffer+s->length, sizeof(s->buffer)-1-s->length);
-        if (l < 0) {
-
-                if (errno == EAGAIN)
-                        return 0;
-
-                log_warning("Failed to read from stream: %m");
-                return -errno;
-        }
-
-        if (l == 0) {
-                r = stdout_stream_scan(s, true);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
-
-                return 0;
-        }
-
-        s->length += l;
-        r = stdout_stream_scan(s, false);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        return 1;
-
-}
-
-static void stdout_stream_free(StdoutStream *s) {
-        assert(s);
-
-        if (s->server) {
-                assert(s->server->n_stdout_streams > 0);
-                s->server->n_stdout_streams --;
-                LIST_REMOVE(StdoutStream, stdout_stream, s->server->stdout_streams, s);
-        }
-
-        if (s->fd >= 0) {
-                if (s->server)
-                        epoll_ctl(s->server->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, s->fd, NULL);
-
-                close_nointr_nofail(s->fd);
-        }
-
-#ifdef HAVE_SELINUX
-        if (s->security_context)
-                freecon(s->security_context);
-#endif
-
-        free(s->identifier);
-        free(s);
-}
-
-static int stdout_stream_new(Server *s) {
-        StdoutStream *stream;
-        int fd, r;
-        socklen_t len;
-        struct epoll_event ev;
-
-        assert(s);
-
-        fd = accept4(s->stdout_fd, NULL, NULL, SOCK_NONBLOCK|SOCK_CLOEXEC);
-        if (fd < 0) {
-                if (errno == EAGAIN)
-                        return 0;
-
-                log_error("Failed to accept stdout connection: %m");
-                return -errno;
-        }
-
-        if (s->n_stdout_streams >= STDOUT_STREAMS_MAX) {
-                log_warning("Too many stdout streams, refusing connection.");
-                close_nointr_nofail(fd);
-                return 0;
-        }
-
-        stream = new0(StdoutStream, 1);
-        if (!stream) {
-                log_error("Out of memory.");
-                close_nointr_nofail(fd);
-                return -ENOMEM;
-        }
-
-        stream->fd = fd;
-
-        len = sizeof(stream->ucred);
-        if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERCRED, &stream->ucred, &len) < 0) {
-                log_error("Failed to determine peer credentials: %m");
-                r = -errno;
-                goto fail;
-        }
-
-#ifdef HAVE_SELINUX
-        if (getpeercon(fd, &stream->security_context) < 0)
-                log_error("Failed to determine peer security context.");
-#endif
-
-        if (shutdown(fd, SHUT_WR) < 0) {
-                log_error("Failed to shutdown writing side of socket: %m");
-                r = -errno;
-                goto fail;
-        }
-
-        zero(ev);
-        ev.data.ptr = stream;
-        ev.events = EPOLLIN;
-        if (epoll_ctl(s->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, &ev) < 0) {
-                log_error("Failed to add stream to event loop: %m");
-                r = -errno;
-                goto fail;
-        }
-
-        stream->server = s;
-        LIST_PREPEND(StdoutStream, stdout_stream, s->stdout_streams, stream);
-        s->n_stdout_streams ++;
-
-        return 0;
-
-fail:
-        stdout_stream_free(stream);
-        return r;
-}
-
-static int parse_kernel_timestamp(char **_p, usec_t *t) {
-        usec_t r;
-        int k, i;
-        char *p;
-
-        assert(_p);
-        assert(*_p);
-        assert(t);
-
-        p = *_p;
-
-        if (strlen(p) < 14 || p[0] != '[' || p[13] != ']' || p[6] != '.')
-                return 0;
-
-        r = 0;
-
-        for (i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
-                r *= 10;
-
-                if (p[i] == ' ')
-                        continue;
-
-                k = undecchar(p[i]);
-                if (k < 0)
-                        return 0;
-
-                r += k;
-        }
-
-        for (i = 7; i <= 12; i++) {
-                r *= 10;
-
-                k = undecchar(p[i]);
-                if (k < 0)
-                        return 0;
-
-                r += k;
-        }
-
-        *t = r;
-        *_p += 14;
-        *_p += strspn(*_p, WHITESPACE);
-
-        return 1;
-}
-
-static void proc_kmsg_line(Server *s, const char *p) {
-        struct iovec iovec[N_IOVEC_META_FIELDS + 7];
-        char *message = NULL, *syslog_priority = NULL, *syslog_pid = NULL, *syslog_facility = NULL, *syslog_identifier = NULL, *source_time = NULL;
-        int priority = LOG_KERN | LOG_INFO;
-        unsigned n = 0;
-        usec_t usec;
-        char *identifier = NULL, *pid = NULL;
-
-        assert(s);
-        assert(p);
-
-        if (isempty(p))
-                return;
-
-        parse_syslog_priority((char **) &p, &priority);
-
-        if (s->forward_to_kmsg && (priority & LOG_FACMASK) != LOG_KERN)
-                return;
-
-        if (parse_kernel_timestamp((char **) &p, &usec) > 0) {
-                if (asprintf(&source_time, "_SOURCE_MONOTONIC_TIMESTAMP=%llu",
-                             (unsigned long long) usec) >= 0)
-                        IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], source_time);
-        }
-
-        IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], "_TRANSPORT=kernel");
-
-        if (asprintf(&syslog_priority, "PRIORITY=%i", priority & LOG_PRIMASK) >= 0)
-                IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], syslog_priority);
-
-        if ((priority & LOG_FACMASK) == LOG_KERN) {
-
-                if (s->forward_to_syslog)
-                        forward_syslog(s, priority, "kernel", p, NULL, NULL);
-
-                IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], "SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER=kernel");
-        } else {
-                read_identifier(&p, &identifier, &pid);
-
-                if (s->forward_to_syslog)
-                        forward_syslog(s, priority, identifier, p, NULL, NULL);
-
-                if (identifier) {
-                        syslog_identifier = strappend("SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER=", identifier);
-                        if (syslog_identifier)
-                                IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], syslog_identifier);
-                }
-
-                if (pid) {
-                        syslog_pid = strappend("SYSLOG_PID=", pid);
-                        if (syslog_pid)
-                                IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], syslog_pid);
-                }
-
-                if (asprintf(&syslog_facility, "SYSLOG_FACILITY=%i", LOG_FAC(priority)) >= 0)
-                        IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], syslog_facility);
-        }
-
-        message = strappend("MESSAGE=", p);
-        if (message)
-                IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], message);
-
-        dispatch_message(s, iovec, n, ELEMENTSOF(iovec), NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, priority);
-
-        free(message);
-        free(syslog_priority);
-        free(syslog_identifier);
-        free(syslog_pid);
-        free(syslog_facility);
-        free(source_time);
-        free(identifier);
-        free(pid);
-}
-
-static void proc_kmsg_scan(Server *s) {
-        char *p;
-        size_t remaining;
-
-        assert(s);
-
-        p = s->proc_kmsg_buffer;
-        remaining = s->proc_kmsg_length;
-        for (;;) {
-                char *end;
-                size_t skip;
-
-                end = memchr(p, '\n', remaining);
-                if (end)
-                        skip = end - p + 1;
-                else if (remaining >= sizeof(s->proc_kmsg_buffer) - 1) {
-                        end = p + sizeof(s->proc_kmsg_buffer) - 1;
-                        skip = remaining;
-                } else
-                        break;
-
-                *end = 0;
-
-                proc_kmsg_line(s, p);
-
-                remaining -= skip;
-                p += skip;
-        }
-
-        if (p > s->proc_kmsg_buffer) {
-                memmove(s->proc_kmsg_buffer, p, remaining);
-                s->proc_kmsg_length = remaining;
-        }
-}
-
-static int system_journal_open(Server *s) {
-        int r;
-        char *fn;
-        sd_id128_t machine;
-        char ids[33];
-
-        r = sd_id128_get_machine(&machine);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        sd_id128_to_string(machine, ids);
-
-        if (!s->system_journal) {
-
-                /* First try to create the machine path, but not the prefix */
-                fn = strappend("/var/log/journal/", ids);
-                if (!fn)
-                        return -ENOMEM;
-                (void) mkdir(fn, 0755);
-                free(fn);
-
-                /* The create the system journal file */
-                fn = join("/var/log/journal/", ids, "/system.journal", NULL);
-                if (!fn)
-                        return -ENOMEM;
-
-                r = journal_file_open_reliably(fn, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0640, NULL, &s->system_journal);
-                free(fn);
-
-                if (r >= 0) {
-                        journal_default_metrics(&s->system_metrics, s->system_journal->fd);
-
-                        s->system_journal->metrics = s->system_metrics;
-                        s->system_journal->compress = s->compress;
-
-                        server_fix_perms(s, s->system_journal, 0);
-                } else if (r < 0) {
-
-                        if (r != -ENOENT && r != -EROFS)
-                                log_warning("Failed to open system journal: %s", strerror(-r));
-
-                        r = 0;
-                }
-        }
-
-        if (!s->runtime_journal) {
-
-                fn = join("/run/log/journal/", ids, "/system.journal", NULL);
-                if (!fn)
-                        return -ENOMEM;
-
-                if (s->system_journal) {
-
-                        /* Try to open the runtime journal, but only
-                         * if it already exists, so that we can flush
-                         * it into the system journal */
-
-                        r = journal_file_open_reliably(fn, O_RDWR, 0640, NULL, &s->runtime_journal);
-                        free(fn);
-
-                        if (r < 0) {
-                                if (r != -ENOENT)
-                                        log_warning("Failed to open runtime journal: %s", strerror(-r));
-
-                                r = 0;
-                        }
-
-                } else {
-
-                        /* OK, we really need the runtime journal, so create
-                         * it if necessary. */
-
-                        (void) mkdir_parents(fn, 0755);
-                        r = journal_file_open_reliably(fn, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0640, NULL, &s->runtime_journal);
-                        free(fn);
-
-                        if (r < 0) {
-                                log_error("Failed to open runtime journal: %s", strerror(-r));
-                                return r;
-                        }
-                }
-
-                if (s->runtime_journal) {
-                        journal_default_metrics(&s->runtime_metrics, s->runtime_journal->fd);
-
-                        s->runtime_journal->metrics = s->runtime_metrics;
-                        s->runtime_journal->compress = s->compress;
-
-                        server_fix_perms(s, s->runtime_journal, 0);
-                }
-        }
-
-        return r;
-}
-
-static int server_flush_to_var(Server *s) {
-        char path[] = "/run/log/journal/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx";
-        Object *o = NULL;
-        int r;
-        sd_id128_t machine;
-        sd_journal *j;
-        usec_t ts;
-
-        assert(s);
-
-        if (!s->runtime_journal)
-                return 0;
-
-        ts = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
-        if (s->var_available_timestamp + RECHECK_VAR_AVAILABLE_USEC > ts)
-                return 0;
-
-        s->var_available_timestamp = ts;
-
-        system_journal_open(s);
-
-        if (!s->system_journal)
-                return 0;
-
-        log_info("Flushing to /var...");
-
-        r = sd_id128_get_machine(&machine);
-        if (r < 0) {
-                log_error("Failed to get machine id: %s", strerror(-r));
-                return r;
-        }
-
-        r = sd_journal_open(&j, SD_JOURNAL_RUNTIME_ONLY);
-        if (r < 0) {
-                log_error("Failed to read runtime journal: %s", strerror(-r));
-                return r;
-        }
-
-        SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH(j) {
-                JournalFile *f;
-
-                f = j->current_file;
-                assert(f && f->current_offset > 0);
-
-                r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, f->current_offset, &o);
-                if (r < 0) {
-                        log_error("Can't read entry: %s", strerror(-r));
-                        goto finish;
+                if (sfsi.ssi_signo == SIGUSR1) {
+                        touch("/run/systemd/journal/flushed");
+                        server_flush_to_var(s);
+                        return 1;
                 }
 
-                r = journal_file_copy_entry(f, s->system_journal, o, f->current_offset, NULL, NULL, NULL);
-                if (r == -E2BIG) {
-                        log_info("Allocation limit reached.");
-
-                        journal_file_post_change(s->system_journal);
+                if (sfsi.ssi_signo == SIGUSR2) {
                         server_rotate(s);
                         server_vacuum(s);
-
-                        r = journal_file_copy_entry(f, s->system_journal, o, f->current_offset, NULL, NULL, NULL);
-                }
-
-                if (r < 0) {
-                        log_error("Can't write entry: %s", strerror(-r));
-                        goto finish;
-                }
-        }
-
-finish:
-        journal_file_post_change(s->system_journal);
-
-        journal_file_close(s->runtime_journal);
-        s->runtime_journal = NULL;
-
-        if (r >= 0) {
-                sd_id128_to_string(machine, path + 17);
-                rm_rf(path, false, true, false);
-        }
-
-        return r;
-}
-
-static int server_read_proc_kmsg(Server *s) {
-        ssize_t l;
-        assert(s);
-        assert(s->proc_kmsg_fd >= 0);
-
-        l = read(s->proc_kmsg_fd, s->proc_kmsg_buffer + s->proc_kmsg_length, sizeof(s->proc_kmsg_buffer) - 1 - s->proc_kmsg_length);
-        if (l < 0) {
-
-                if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)
-                        return 0;
-
-                log_error("Failed to read from kernel: %m");
-                return -errno;
-        }
-
-        s->proc_kmsg_length += l;
-
-        proc_kmsg_scan(s);
-        return 1;
-}
-
-static int server_flush_proc_kmsg(Server *s) {
-        int r;
-
-        assert(s);
-
-        if (s->proc_kmsg_fd < 0)
-                return 0;
-
-        log_info("Flushing /proc/kmsg...");
-
-        for (;;) {
-                r = server_read_proc_kmsg(s);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
-
-                if (r == 0)
-                        break;
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int process_event(Server *s, struct epoll_event *ev) {
-        assert(s);
-
-        if (ev->data.fd == s->signal_fd) {
-                struct signalfd_siginfo sfsi;
-                ssize_t n;
-
-                if (ev->events != EPOLLIN) {
-                        log_info("Got invalid event from epoll.");
-                        return -EIO;
-                }
-
-                n = read(s->signal_fd, &sfsi, sizeof(sfsi));
-                if (n != sizeof(sfsi)) {
-
-                        if (n >= 0)
-                                return -EIO;
-
-                        if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
-                                return 1;
-
-                        return -errno;
+                        return 1;
                 }
 
-                if (sfsi.ssi_signo == SIGUSR1) {
-                        server_flush_to_var(s);
-                        return 0;
-                }
-
-                log_debug("Received SIG%s", signal_to_string(sfsi.ssi_signo));
                 return 0;
 
-        } else if (ev->data.fd == s->proc_kmsg_fd) {
+        } else if (ev->data.fd == s->dev_kmsg_fd) {
                 int r;
 
                 if (ev->events != EPOLLIN) {
-                        log_info("Got invalid event from epoll.");
+                        log_error("Got invalid event from epoll.");
                         return -EIO;
                 }
 
-                r = server_read_proc_kmsg(s);
+                r = server_read_dev_kmsg(s);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
 
@@ -2122,7 +1016,7 @@ static int process_event(Server *s, struct epoll_event *ev) {
                    ev->data.fd == s->syslog_fd) {
 
                 if (ev->events != EPOLLIN) {
-                        log_info("Got invalid event from epoll.");
+                        log_error("Got invalid event from epoll.");
                         return -EIO;
                 }
 
@@ -2136,10 +1030,20 @@ static int process_event(Server *s, struct epoll_event *ev) {
                         size_t label_len = 0;
                         union {
                                 struct cmsghdr cmsghdr;
+
+                                /* We use NAME_MAX space for the
+                                 * SELinux label here. The kernel
+                                 * currently enforces no limit, but
+                                 * according to suggestions from the
+                                 * SELinux people this will change and
+                                 * it will probably be identical to
+                                 * NAME_MAX. For now we use that, but
+                                 * this should be updated one day when
+                                 * the final limit is known.*/
                                 uint8_t buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct ucred)) +
                                             CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct timeval)) +
-                                            CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int)) +
-                                            CMSG_SPACE(PAGE_SIZE)]; /* selinux label */
+                                            CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int)) + /* fd */
+                                            CMSG_SPACE(NAME_MAX)]; /* selinux label */
                         } control;
                         ssize_t n;
                         int v;
@@ -2219,15 +1123,15 @@ static int process_event(Server *s, struct epoll_event *ev) {
                                         else
                                                 s->buffer[n] = 0;
 
-                                        process_syslog_message(s, strstrip(s->buffer), ucred, tv, label, label_len);
+                                        server_process_syslog_message(s, strstrip(s->buffer), ucred, tv, label, label_len);
                                 } else if (n_fds > 0)
                                         log_warning("Got file descriptors via syslog socket. Ignoring.");
 
                         } else {
                                 if (n > 0 && n_fds == 0)
-                                        process_native_message(s, s->buffer, n, ucred, tv, label, label_len);
+                                        server_process_native_message(s, s->buffer, n, ucred, tv, label, label_len);
                                 else if (n == 0 && n_fds == 1)
-                                        process_native_file(s, fds[0], ucred, tv, label, label_len);
+                                        server_process_native_file(s, fds[0], ucred, tv, label, label_len);
                                 else if (n_fds > 0)
                                         log_warning("Got too many file descriptors via native socket. Ignoring.");
                         }
@@ -2240,7 +1144,7 @@ static int process_event(Server *s, struct epoll_event *ev) {
         } else if (ev->data.fd == s->stdout_fd) {
 
                 if (ev->events != EPOLLIN) {
-                        log_info("Got invalid event from epoll.");
+                        log_error("Got invalid event from epoll.");
                         return -EIO;
                 }
 
@@ -2251,7 +1155,7 @@ static int process_event(Server *s, struct epoll_event *ev) {
                 StdoutStream *stream;
 
                 if ((ev->events|EPOLLIN|EPOLLHUP) != (EPOLLIN|EPOLLHUP)) {
-                        log_info("Got invalid event from epoll.");
+                        log_error("Got invalid event from epoll.");
                         return -EIO;
                 }
 
@@ -2274,205 +1178,6 @@ static int process_event(Server *s, struct epoll_event *ev) {
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int open_syslog_socket(Server *s) {
-        union sockaddr_union sa;
-        int one, r;
-        struct epoll_event ev;
-
-        assert(s);
-
-        if (s->syslog_fd < 0) {
-
-                s->syslog_fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0);
-                if (s->syslog_fd < 0) {
-                        log_error("socket() failed: %m");
-                        return -errno;
-                }
-
-                zero(sa);
-                sa.un.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
-                strncpy(sa.un.sun_path, "/dev/log", sizeof(sa.un.sun_path));
-
-                unlink(sa.un.sun_path);
-
-                r = bind(s->syslog_fd, &sa.sa, offsetof(union sockaddr_union, un.sun_path) + strlen(sa.un.sun_path));
-                if (r < 0) {
-                        log_error("bind() failed: %m");
-                        return -errno;
-                }
-
-                chmod(sa.un.sun_path, 0666);
-        } else
-                fd_nonblock(s->syslog_fd, 1);
-
-        one = 1;
-        r = setsockopt(s->syslog_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSCRED, &one, sizeof(one));
-        if (r < 0) {
-                log_error("SO_PASSCRED failed: %m");
-                return -errno;
-        }
-
-#ifdef HAVE_SELINUX
-        one = 1;
-        r = setsockopt(s->syslog_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSSEC, &one, sizeof(one));
-        if (r < 0)
-                log_warning("SO_PASSSEC failed: %m");
-#endif
-
-        one = 1;
-        r = setsockopt(s->syslog_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMP, &one, sizeof(one));
-        if (r < 0) {
-                log_error("SO_TIMESTAMP failed: %m");
-                return -errno;
-        }
-
-        zero(ev);
-        ev.events = EPOLLIN;
-        ev.data.fd = s->syslog_fd;
-        if (epoll_ctl(s->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, s->syslog_fd, &ev) < 0) {
-                log_error("Failed to add syslog server fd to epoll object: %m");
-                return -errno;
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int open_native_socket(Server*s) {
-        union sockaddr_union sa;
-        int one, r;
-        struct epoll_event ev;
-
-        assert(s);
-
-        if (s->native_fd < 0) {
-
-                s->native_fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0);
-                if (s->native_fd < 0) {
-                        log_error("socket() failed: %m");
-                        return -errno;
-                }
-
-                zero(sa);
-                sa.un.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
-                strncpy(sa.un.sun_path, "/run/systemd/journal/socket", sizeof(sa.un.sun_path));
-
-                unlink(sa.un.sun_path);
-
-                r = bind(s->native_fd, &sa.sa, offsetof(union sockaddr_union, un.sun_path) + strlen(sa.un.sun_path));
-                if (r < 0) {
-                        log_error("bind() failed: %m");
-                        return -errno;
-                }
-
-                chmod(sa.un.sun_path, 0666);
-        } else
-                fd_nonblock(s->native_fd, 1);
-
-        one = 1;
-        r = setsockopt(s->native_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSCRED, &one, sizeof(one));
-        if (r < 0) {
-                log_error("SO_PASSCRED failed: %m");
-                return -errno;
-        }
-
-#ifdef HAVE_SELINUX
-        one = 1;
-        r = setsockopt(s->syslog_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSSEC, &one, sizeof(one));
-        if (r < 0)
-                log_warning("SO_PASSSEC failed: %m");
-#endif
-
-        one = 1;
-        r = setsockopt(s->native_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMP, &one, sizeof(one));
-        if (r < 0) {
-                log_error("SO_TIMESTAMP failed: %m");
-                return -errno;
-        }
-
-        zero(ev);
-        ev.events = EPOLLIN;
-        ev.data.fd = s->native_fd;
-        if (epoll_ctl(s->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, s->native_fd, &ev) < 0) {
-                log_error("Failed to add native server fd to epoll object: %m");
-                return -errno;
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int open_stdout_socket(Server *s) {
-        union sockaddr_union sa;
-        int r;
-        struct epoll_event ev;
-
-        assert(s);
-
-        if (s->stdout_fd < 0) {
-
-                s->stdout_fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0);
-                if (s->stdout_fd < 0) {
-                        log_error("socket() failed: %m");
-                        return -errno;
-                }
-
-                zero(sa);
-                sa.un.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
-                strncpy(sa.un.sun_path, "/run/systemd/journal/stdout", sizeof(sa.un.sun_path));
-
-                unlink(sa.un.sun_path);
-
-                r = bind(s->stdout_fd, &sa.sa, offsetof(union sockaddr_union, un.sun_path) + strlen(sa.un.sun_path));
-                if (r < 0) {
-                        log_error("bind() failed: %m");
-                        return -errno;
-                }
-
-                chmod(sa.un.sun_path, 0666);
-
-                if (listen(s->stdout_fd, SOMAXCONN) < 0) {
-                        log_error("liste() failed: %m");
-                        return -errno;
-                }
-        } else
-                fd_nonblock(s->stdout_fd, 1);
-
-        zero(ev);
-        ev.events = EPOLLIN;
-        ev.data.fd = s->stdout_fd;
-        if (epoll_ctl(s->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, s->stdout_fd, &ev) < 0) {
-                log_error("Failed to add stdout server fd to epoll object: %m");
-                return -errno;
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int open_proc_kmsg(Server *s) {
-        struct epoll_event ev;
-
-        assert(s);
-
-        if (!s->import_proc_kmsg)
-                return 0;
-
-
-        s->proc_kmsg_fd = open("/proc/kmsg", O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK|O_NOCTTY);
-        if (s->proc_kmsg_fd < 0) {
-                log_warning("Failed to open /proc/kmsg, ignoring: %m");
-                return 0;
-        }
-
-        zero(ev);
-        ev.events = EPOLLIN;
-        ev.data.fd = s->proc_kmsg_fd;
-        if (epoll_ctl(s->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, s->proc_kmsg_fd, &ev) < 0) {
-                log_error("Failed to add /proc/kmsg fd to epoll object: %m");
-                return -errno;
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
 static int open_signalfd(Server *s) {
         sigset_t mask;
         struct epoll_event ev;
@@ -2480,7 +1185,7 @@ static int open_signalfd(Server *s) {
         assert(s);
 
         assert_se(sigemptyset(&mask) == 0);
-        sigset_add_many(&mask, SIGINT, SIGTERM, SIGUSR1, -1);
+        sigset_add_many(&mask, SIGINT, SIGTERM, SIGUSR1, SIGUSR2, -1);
         assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask, NULL) == 0);
 
         s->signal_fd = signalfd(-1, &mask, SFD_NONBLOCK|SFD_CLOEXEC);
@@ -2524,25 +1229,26 @@ static int server_parse_proc_cmdline(Server *s) {
                         goto finish;
                 }
 
-                if (startswith(word, "systemd_journald.forward_to_syslog=")) {
+                if (startswith(word, "systemd.journald.forward_to_syslog=")) {
                         r = parse_boolean(word + 35);
                         if (r < 0)
                                 log_warning("Failed to parse forward to syslog switch %s. Ignoring.", word + 35);
                         else
                                 s->forward_to_syslog = r;
-                } else if (startswith(word, "systemd_journald.forward_to_kmsg=")) {
+                } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.journald.forward_to_kmsg=")) {
                         r = parse_boolean(word + 33);
                         if (r < 0)
                                 log_warning("Failed to parse forward to kmsg switch %s. Ignoring.", word + 33);
                         else
                                 s->forward_to_kmsg = r;
-                } else if (startswith(word, "systemd_journald.forward_to_console=")) {
+                } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.journald.forward_to_console=")) {
                         r = parse_boolean(word + 36);
                         if (r < 0)
                                 log_warning("Failed to parse forward to console switch %s. Ignoring.", word + 36);
                         else
                                 s->forward_to_console = r;
-                }
+                } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.journald"))
+                        log_warning("Invalid systemd.journald parameter. Ignoring.");
 
                 free(word);
         }
@@ -2561,7 +1267,7 @@ static int server_parse_config_file(Server *s) {
 
         assert(s);
 
-        fn = "/etc/systemd/systemd-journald.conf";
+        fn = "/etc/systemd/journald.conf";
         f = fopen(fn, "re");
         if (!f) {
                 if (errno == ENOENT)
@@ -2586,14 +1292,19 @@ static int server_init(Server *s) {
         assert(s);
 
         zero(*s);
-        s->syslog_fd = s->native_fd = s->stdout_fd = s->signal_fd = s->epoll_fd = s->proc_kmsg_fd = -1;
+        s->syslog_fd = s->native_fd = s->stdout_fd = s->signal_fd = s->epoll_fd = s->dev_kmsg_fd = -1;
         s->compress = true;
+        s->seal = true;
 
         s->rate_limit_interval = DEFAULT_RATE_LIMIT_INTERVAL;
         s->rate_limit_burst = DEFAULT_RATE_LIMIT_BURST;
 
         s->forward_to_syslog = true;
-        s->import_proc_kmsg = true;
+
+        s->max_level_store = LOG_DEBUG;
+        s->max_level_syslog = LOG_DEBUG;
+        s->max_level_kmsg = LOG_NOTICE;
+        s->max_level_console = LOG_INFO;
 
         memset(&s->system_metrics, 0xFF, sizeof(s->system_metrics));
         memset(&s->runtime_metrics, 0xFF, sizeof(s->runtime_metrics));
@@ -2601,11 +1312,15 @@ static int server_init(Server *s) {
         server_parse_config_file(s);
         server_parse_proc_cmdline(s);
 
+        mkdir_p("/run/systemd/journal", 0755);
+
         s->user_journals = hashmap_new(trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func);
-        if (!s->user_journals) {
-                log_error("Out of memory.");
-                return -ENOMEM;
-        }
+        if (!s->user_journals)
+                return log_oom();
+
+        s->mmap = mmap_cache_new();
+        if (!s->mmap)
+                return log_oom();
 
         s->epoll_fd = epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC);
         if (s->epoll_fd < 0) {
@@ -2654,19 +1369,23 @@ static int server_init(Server *s) {
                 }
         }
 
-        r = open_syslog_socket(s);
+        r = server_open_syslog_socket(s);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = server_open_native_socket(s);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
-        r = open_native_socket(s);
+        r = server_open_stdout_socket(s);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
-        r = open_stdout_socket(s);
+        r = server_open_dev_kmsg(s);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
-        r = open_proc_kmsg(s);
+        r = server_open_kernel_seqnum(s);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
@@ -2674,6 +1393,10 @@ static int server_init(Server *s) {
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
+        s->udev = udev_new();
+        if (!s->udev)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
         s->rate_limit = journal_rate_limit_new(s->rate_limit_interval, s->rate_limit_burst);
         if (!s->rate_limit)
                 return -ENOMEM;
@@ -2685,6 +1408,22 @@ static int server_init(Server *s) {
         return 0;
 }
 
+static void server_maybe_append_tags(Server *s) {
+#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
+        JournalFile *f;
+        Iterator i;
+        usec_t n;
+
+        n = now(CLOCK_REALTIME);
+
+        if (s->system_journal)
+                journal_file_maybe_append_tag(s->system_journal, n);
+
+        HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, s->user_journals, i)
+                journal_file_maybe_append_tag(f, n);
+#endif
+}
+
 static void server_done(Server *s) {
         JournalFile *f;
         assert(s);
@@ -2718,13 +1457,23 @@ static void server_done(Server *s) {
         if (s->stdout_fd >= 0)
                 close_nointr_nofail(s->stdout_fd);
 
-        if (s->proc_kmsg_fd >= 0)
-                close_nointr_nofail(s->proc_kmsg_fd);
+        if (s->dev_kmsg_fd >= 0)
+                close_nointr_nofail(s->dev_kmsg_fd);
 
         if (s->rate_limit)
                 journal_rate_limit_free(s->rate_limit);
 
+        if (s->kernel_seqnum)
+                munmap(s->kernel_seqnum, sizeof(uint64_t));
+
         free(s->buffer);
+        free(s->tty_path);
+
+        if (s->mmap)
+                mmap_cache_unref(s->mmap);
+
+        if (s->udev)
+                udev_unref(s->udev);
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
@@ -2741,7 +1490,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 return EXIT_FAILURE;
         }
 
-        log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_CONSOLE);
+        log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_SAFE);
+        log_set_facility(LOG_SYSLOG);
         log_parse_environment();
         log_open();
 
@@ -2753,10 +1503,10 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 
         server_vacuum(&server);
         server_flush_to_var(&server);
-        server_flush_proc_kmsg(&server);
+        server_flush_dev_kmsg(&server);
 
         log_debug("systemd-journald running as pid %lu", (unsigned long) getpid());
-        driver_message(&server, SD_MESSAGE_JOURNAL_START, "Journal started");
+        server_driver_message(&server, SD_MESSAGE_JOURNAL_START, "Journal started");
 
         sd_notify(false,
                   "READY=1\n"
@@ -2764,8 +1514,26 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 
         for (;;) {
                 struct epoll_event event;
+                int t;
 
-                r = epoll_wait(server.epoll_fd, &event, 1, -1);
+#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
+                usec_t u;
+
+                if (server.system_journal &&
+                    journal_file_next_evolve_usec(server.system_journal, &u)) {
+                        usec_t n;
+
+                        n = now(CLOCK_REALTIME);
+
+                        if (n >= u)
+                                t = 0;
+                        else
+                                t = (int) ((u - n + USEC_PER_MSEC - 1) / USEC_PER_MSEC);
+                } else
+#endif
+                        t = -1;
+
+                r = epoll_wait(server.epoll_fd, &event, 1, t);
                 if (r < 0) {
 
                         if (errno == EINTR)
@@ -2774,18 +1542,22 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                         log_error("epoll_wait() failed: %m");
                         r = -errno;
                         goto finish;
-                } else if (r == 0)
-                        break;
+                }
 
-                r = process_event(&server, &event);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        goto finish;
-                else if (r == 0)
-                        break;
+                if (r > 0) {
+                        r = process_event(&server, &event);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                goto finish;
+                        else if (r == 0)
+                                break;
+                }
+
+                server_maybe_append_tags(&server);
+                server_maybe_warn_forward_syslog_missed(&server);
         }
 
         log_debug("systemd-journald stopped as pid %lu", (unsigned long) getpid());
-        driver_message(&server, SD_MESSAGE_JOURNAL_STOP, "Journal stopped");
+        server_driver_message(&server, SD_MESSAGE_JOURNAL_STOP, "Journal stopped");
 
 finish:
         sd_notify(false,