chiark / gitweb /
journald: log when we fail to forward messages to syslog
[elogind.git] / src / journal / journald.c
index 630ead0053dd3434822c55027a16cf8a8109a88f..74c80f5a085a8b0b765656cfcb8c0ce4ca525127 100644 (file)
@@ -6,16 +6,16 @@
   Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering
 
   systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
-  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.
 
   systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
-  General Public License for more details.
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
 
-  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 ***/
 
 #include <sys/signalfd.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
-#include <sys/acl.h>
-#include <acl/libacl.h>
 #include <stddef.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <linux/sockios.h>
+#include <sys/statvfs.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+
+#include <libudev.h>
+#include <systemd/sd-journal.h>
+#include <systemd/sd-messages.h>
+#include <systemd/sd-daemon.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LOGIND
+#include <systemd/sd-login.h>
+#endif
 
+#include "mkdir.h"
 #include "hashmap.h"
 #include "journal-file.h"
-#include "sd-daemon.h"
 #include "socket-util.h"
-#include "acl-util.h"
 #include "cgroup-util.h"
+#include "list.h"
+#include "virt.h"
+#include "missing.h"
+#include "conf-parser.h"
+#include "journal-internal.h"
+#include "journal-vacuum.h"
+#include "journal-authenticate.h"
+#include "journald.h"
+#include "journald-rate-limit.h"
+#include "journald-kmsg.h"
+#include "journald-syslog.h"
+#include "journald-stream.h"
+#include "journald-console.h"
+#include "journald-native.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_ACL
+#include <sys/acl.h>
+#include <acl/libacl.h>
+#include "acl-util.h"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SELINUX
+#include <selinux/selinux.h>
+#endif
 
 #define USER_JOURNALS_MAX 1024
 
-typedef struct Server {
-        int epoll_fd;
-        int signal_fd;
-        int syslog_fd;
-        int native_fd;
+#define DEFAULT_RATE_LIMIT_INTERVAL (10*USEC_PER_SEC)
+#define DEFAULT_RATE_LIMIT_BURST 200
+
+#define RECHECK_AVAILABLE_SPACE_USEC (30*USEC_PER_SEC)
+
+static const char* const storage_table[] = {
+        [STORAGE_AUTO] = "auto",
+        [STORAGE_VOLATILE] = "volatile",
+        [STORAGE_PERSISTENT] = "persistent",
+        [STORAGE_NONE] = "none"
+};
+
+DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(storage, Storage);
+DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_storage, storage, Storage, "Failed to parse storage setting");
+
+static const char* const split_mode_table[] = {
+        [SPLIT_NONE] = "none",
+        [SPLIT_UID] = "uid",
+        [SPLIT_LOGIN] = "login"
+};
+
+DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(split_mode, SplitMode);
+DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_split_mode, split_mode, SplitMode, "Failed to parse split mode setting");
+
+static uint64_t available_space(Server *s) {
+        char ids[33], *p;
+        const char *f;
+        sd_id128_t machine;
+        struct statvfs ss;
+        uint64_t sum = 0, avail = 0, ss_avail = 0;
+        int r;
+        DIR *d;
+        usec_t ts;
+        JournalMetrics *m;
+
+        ts = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+
+        if (s->cached_available_space_timestamp + RECHECK_AVAILABLE_SPACE_USEC > ts)
+                return s->cached_available_space;
+
+        r = sd_id128_get_machine(&machine);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return 0;
+
+        if (s->system_journal) {
+                f = "/var/log/journal/";
+                m = &s->system_metrics;
+        } else {
+                f = "/run/log/journal/";
+                m = &s->runtime_metrics;
+        }
+
+        assert(m);
+
+        p = strappend(f, sd_id128_to_string(machine, ids));
+        if (!p)
+                return 0;
+
+        d = opendir(p);
+        free(p);
+
+        if (!d)
+                return 0;
+
+        if (fstatvfs(dirfd(d), &ss) < 0)
+                goto finish;
+
+        for (;;) {
+                struct stat st;
+                struct dirent buf, *de;
+
+                r = readdir_r(d, &buf, &de);
+                if (r != 0)
+                        break;
+
+                if (!de)
+                        break;
+
+                if (!endswith(de->d_name, ".journal") &&
+                    !endswith(de->d_name, ".journal~"))
+                        continue;
+
+                if (fstatat(dirfd(d), de->d_name, &st, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0)
+                        continue;
+
+                if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
+                        continue;
 
-        JournalFile *runtime_journal;
-        JournalFile *system_journal;
-        Hashmap *user_journals;
+                sum += (uint64_t) st.st_blocks * 512UL;
+        }
 
-        uint64_t seqnum;
+        avail = sum >= m->max_use ? 0 : m->max_use - sum;
 
-        char *buffer;
-        size_t buffer_size;
-} Server;
+        ss_avail = ss.f_bsize * ss.f_bavail;
+
+        ss_avail = ss_avail < m->keep_free ? 0 : ss_avail - m->keep_free;
+
+        if (ss_avail < avail)
+                avail = ss_avail;
+
+        s->cached_available_space = avail;
+        s->cached_available_space_timestamp = ts;
+
+finish:
+        closedir(d);
+
+        return avail;
+}
+
+static void server_read_file_gid(Server *s) {
+        const char *adm = "adm";
+        int r;
+
+        assert(s);
+
+        if (s->file_gid_valid)
+                return;
+
+        r = get_group_creds(&adm, &s->file_gid);
+        if (r < 0)
+                log_warning("Failed to resolve 'adm' group: %s", strerror(-r));
 
-static void fix_perms(JournalFile *f, uid_t uid) {
+        /* if we couldn't read the gid, then it will be 0, but that's
+         * fine and we shouldn't try to resolve the group again, so
+         * let's just pretend it worked right-away. */
+        s->file_gid_valid = true;
+}
+
+static void server_fix_perms(Server *s, JournalFile *f, uid_t uid) {
+        int r;
+#ifdef HAVE_ACL
         acl_t acl;
         acl_entry_t entry;
         acl_permset_t permset;
-        int r;
+#endif
 
         assert(f);
 
-        r = fchmod_and_fchown(f->fd, 0640, 0, 0);
+        server_read_file_gid(s);
+
+        r = fchmod_and_fchown(f->fd, 0640, 0, s->file_gid);
         if (r < 0)
                 log_warning("Failed to fix access mode/rights on %s, ignoring: %s", f->path, strerror(-r));
 
+#ifdef HAVE_ACL
         if (uid <= 0)
                 return;
 
@@ -100,19 +249,23 @@ static void fix_perms(JournalFile *f, uid_t uid) {
 
 finish:
         acl_free(acl);
+#endif
 }
 
 static JournalFile* find_journal(Server *s, uid_t uid) {
         char *p;
         int r;
         JournalFile *f;
-        char ids[33];
         sd_id128_t machine;
 
         assert(s);
 
-        /* We split up user logs only on /var, not on /run */
-        if (!s->system_journal)
+        /* We split up user logs only on /var, not on /run. If the
+         * runtime file is open, we write to it exclusively, in order
+         * to guarantee proper order as soon as we flush /run to
+         * /var and close the runtime file. */
+
+        if (s->runtime_journal)
                 return s->runtime_journal;
 
         if (uid <= 0)
@@ -126,7 +279,8 @@ static JournalFile* find_journal(Server *s, uid_t uid) {
         if (f)
                 return f;
 
-        if (asprintf(&p, "/var/log/journal/%s/user-%lu.journal", sd_id128_to_string(machine, ids), (unsigned long) uid) < 0)
+        if (asprintf(&p, "/var/log/journal/" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "/user-%lu.journal",
+                     SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(machine), (unsigned long) uid) < 0)
                 return s->system_journal;
 
         while (hashmap_size(s->user_journals) >= USER_JOURNALS_MAX) {
@@ -136,13 +290,13 @@ static JournalFile* find_journal(Server *s, uid_t uid) {
                 journal_file_close(f);
         }
 
-        r = journal_file_open(p, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0640, s->system_journal, &f);
+        r = journal_file_open_reliably(p, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0640, s->compress, s->seal, &s->system_metrics, s->mmap, s->system_journal, &f);
         free(p);
 
         if (r < 0)
                 return s->system_journal;
 
-        fix_perms(f, uid);
+        server_fix_perms(s, f, uid);
 
         r = hashmap_put(s->user_journals, UINT32_TO_PTR(uid), f);
         if (r < 0) {
@@ -153,31 +307,234 @@ static JournalFile* find_journal(Server *s, uid_t uid) {
         return f;
 }
 
-static void dispatch_message(Server *s, struct iovec *iovec, unsigned n, unsigned m, struct ucred *ucred, struct timeval *tv) {
+static void server_rotate(Server *s) {
+        JournalFile *f;
+        void *k;
+        Iterator i;
+        int r;
+
+        log_debug("Rotating...");
+
+        if (s->runtime_journal) {
+                r = journal_file_rotate(&s->runtime_journal, s->compress, false);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        if (s->runtime_journal)
+                                log_error("Failed to rotate %s: %s", s->runtime_journal->path, strerror(-r));
+                        else
+                                log_error("Failed to create new runtime journal: %s", strerror(-r));
+                else
+                        server_fix_perms(s, s->runtime_journal, 0);
+        }
+
+        if (s->system_journal) {
+                r = journal_file_rotate(&s->system_journal, s->compress, s->seal);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        if (s->system_journal)
+                                log_error("Failed to rotate %s: %s", s->system_journal->path, strerror(-r));
+                        else
+                                log_error("Failed to create new system journal: %s", strerror(-r));
+
+                else
+                        server_fix_perms(s, s->system_journal, 0);
+        }
+
+        HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(f, k, s->user_journals, i) {
+                r = journal_file_rotate(&f, s->compress, s->seal);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        if (f->path)
+                                log_error("Failed to rotate %s: %s", f->path, strerror(-r));
+                        else
+                                log_error("Failed to create user journal: %s", strerror(-r));
+                else {
+                        hashmap_replace(s->user_journals, k, f);
+                        server_fix_perms(s, f, PTR_TO_UINT32(k));
+                }
+        }
+}
+
+static void server_vacuum(Server *s) {
+        char *p;
+        char ids[33];
+        sd_id128_t machine;
+        int r;
+
+        log_debug("Vacuuming...");
+
+        r = sd_id128_get_machine(&machine);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to get machine ID: %s", strerror(-r));
+                return;
+        }
+
+        sd_id128_to_string(machine, ids);
+
+        if (s->system_journal) {
+                p = strappend("/var/log/journal/", ids);
+                if (!p) {
+                        log_oom();
+                        return;
+                }
+
+                r = journal_directory_vacuum(p, s->system_metrics.max_use, s->system_metrics.keep_free);
+                if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT)
+                        log_error("Failed to vacuum %s: %s", p, strerror(-r));
+                free(p);
+        }
+
+        if (s->runtime_journal) {
+                p = strappend("/run/log/journal/", ids);
+                if (!p) {
+                        log_oom();
+                        return;
+                }
+
+                r = journal_directory_vacuum(p, s->runtime_metrics.max_use, s->runtime_metrics.keep_free);
+                if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT)
+                        log_error("Failed to vacuum %s: %s", p, strerror(-r));
+                free(p);
+        }
+
+        s->cached_available_space_timestamp = 0;
+}
+
+static char *shortened_cgroup_path(pid_t pid) {
+        int r;
+        char *process_path, *init_path, *path;
+
+        assert(pid > 0);
+
+        r = cg_get_by_pid(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, pid, &process_path);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return NULL;
+
+        r = cg_get_by_pid(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, 1, &init_path);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                free(process_path);
+                return NULL;
+        }
+
+        if (endswith(init_path, "/system"))
+                init_path[strlen(init_path) - 7] = 0;
+        else if (streq(init_path, "/"))
+                init_path[0] = 0;
+
+        if (startswith(process_path, init_path)) {
+                char *p;
+
+                p = strdup(process_path + strlen(init_path));
+                if (!p) {
+                        free(process_path);
+                        free(init_path);
+                        return NULL;
+                }
+                path = p;
+        } else {
+                path = process_path;
+                process_path = NULL;
+        }
+
+        free(process_path);
+        free(init_path);
+
+        return path;
+}
+
+static void write_to_journal(Server *s, uid_t uid, struct iovec *iovec, unsigned n) {
+        JournalFile *f;
+        bool vacuumed = false;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(s);
+        assert(iovec);
+        assert(n > 0);
+
+        f = find_journal(s, uid);
+        if (!f)
+                return;
+
+        if (journal_file_rotate_suggested(f)) {
+                log_debug("Journal header limits reached or header out-of-date, rotating.");
+                server_rotate(s);
+                server_vacuum(s);
+                vacuumed = true;
+
+                f = find_journal(s, uid);
+                if (!f)
+                        return;
+        }
+
+        for (;;) {
+                r = journal_file_append_entry(f, NULL, iovec, n, &s->seqnum, NULL, NULL);
+                if (r >= 0)
+                        return;
+
+                if (vacuumed ||
+                    (r != -E2BIG && /* hit limit */
+                     r != -EFBIG && /* hit fs limit */
+                     r != -EDQUOT && /* quota hit */
+                     r != -ENOSPC && /* disk full */
+                     r != -EBADMSG && /* corrupted */
+                     r != -ENODATA && /* truncated */
+                     r != -EHOSTDOWN && /* other machine */
+                     r != -EPROTONOSUPPORT && /* unsupported feature */
+                     r != -EBUSY && /* unclean shutdown */
+                     r != -ESHUTDOWN /* already archived */)) {
+                        log_error("Failed to write entry, ignoring: %s", strerror(-r));
+                        return;
+                }
+
+                if (r == -E2BIG || r == -EFBIG || r == EDQUOT || r == ENOSPC)
+                        log_debug("Allocation limit reached, rotating.");
+                else if (r == -EHOSTDOWN)
+                        log_info("Journal file from other machine, rotating.");
+                else if (r == -EBUSY)
+                        log_info("Unclean shutdown, rotating.");
+                else
+                        log_warning("Journal file corrupted, rotating.");
+
+                server_rotate(s);
+                server_vacuum(s);
+                vacuumed = true;
+
+                f = find_journal(s, uid);
+                if (!f)
+                        return;
+
+                log_debug("Retrying write.");
+        }
+}
+
+static void dispatch_message_real(
+                Server *s,
+                struct iovec *iovec, unsigned n, unsigned m,
+                struct ucred *ucred,
+                struct timeval *tv,
+                const char *label, size_t label_len,
+                const char *unit_id) {
+
         char *pid = NULL, *uid = NULL, *gid = NULL,
                 *source_time = NULL, *boot_id = NULL, *machine_id = NULL,
                 *comm = NULL, *cmdline = NULL, *hostname = NULL,
                 *audit_session = NULL, *audit_loginuid = NULL,
-                *exe = NULL, *cgroup = NULL;
+                *exe = NULL, *cgroup = NULL, *session = NULL,
+                *owner_uid = NULL, *unit = NULL, *selinux_context = NULL;
 
         char idbuf[33];
         sd_id128_t id;
         int r;
         char *t;
         uid_t loginuid = 0, realuid = 0;
-        JournalFile *f;
 
         assert(s);
-        assert(iovec || n == 0);
-
-        if (n == 0)
-                return;
-
-        assert(n + 13 <= m);
+        assert(iovec);
+        assert(n > 0);
+        assert(n + N_IOVEC_META_FIELDS <= m);
 
         if (ucred) {
-                uint32_t session;
-                char *path;
+                uint32_t audit;
+#ifdef HAVE_LOGIND
+                uid_t owner;
+#endif
 
                 realuid = ucred->uid;
 
@@ -193,30 +550,33 @@ static void dispatch_message(Server *s, struct iovec *iovec, unsigned n, unsigne
                 r = get_process_comm(ucred->pid, &t);
                 if (r >= 0) {
                         comm = strappend("_COMM=", t);
+                        free(t);
+
                         if (comm)
                                 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], comm);
-                        free(t);
                 }
 
                 r = get_process_exe(ucred->pid, &t);
                 if (r >= 0) {
                         exe = strappend("_EXE=", t);
-                        if (comm)
-                                IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], exe);
                         free(t);
+
+                        if (exe)
+                                IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], exe);
                 }
 
                 r = get_process_cmdline(ucred->pid, LINE_MAX, false, &t);
                 if (r >= 0) {
                         cmdline = strappend("_CMDLINE=", t);
+                        free(t);
+
                         if (cmdline)
                                 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], cmdline);
-                        free(t);
                 }
 
-                r = audit_session_from_pid(ucred->pid, &session);
+                r = audit_session_from_pid(ucred->pid, &audit);
                 if (r >= 0)
-                        if (asprintf(&audit_session, "_AUDIT_SESSION=%lu", (unsigned long) session) >= 0)
+                        if (asprintf(&audit_session, "_AUDIT_SESSION=%lu", (unsigned long) audit) >= 0)
                                 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], audit_session);
 
                 r = audit_loginuid_from_pid(ucred->pid, &loginuid);
@@ -224,13 +584,59 @@ static void dispatch_message(Server *s, struct iovec *iovec, unsigned n, unsigne
                         if (asprintf(&audit_loginuid, "_AUDIT_LOGINUID=%lu", (unsigned long) loginuid) >= 0)
                                 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], audit_loginuid);
 
-                r = cg_get_by_pid(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, ucred->pid, &path);
-                if (r >= 0) {
-                        cgroup = strappend("_SYSTEMD_CGROUP=", path);
+                t = shortened_cgroup_path(ucred->pid);
+                if (t) {
+                        cgroup = strappend("_SYSTEMD_CGROUP=", t);
+                        free(t);
+
                         if (cgroup)
                                 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], cgroup);
-                        free(path);
                 }
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LOGIND
+                if (sd_pid_get_session(ucred->pid, &t) >= 0) {
+                        session = strappend("_SYSTEMD_SESSION=", t);
+                        free(t);
+
+                        if (session)
+                                IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], session);
+                }
+
+                if (sd_pid_get_owner_uid(ucred->uid, &owner) >= 0)
+                        if (asprintf(&owner_uid, "_SYSTEMD_OWNER_UID=%lu", (unsigned long) owner) >= 0)
+                                IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], owner_uid);
+#endif
+
+                if (cg_pid_get_unit(ucred->pid, &t) >= 0) {
+                        unit = strappend("_SYSTEMD_UNIT=", t);
+                        free(t);
+                } else if (unit_id)
+                        unit = strappend("_SYSTEMD_UNIT=", unit_id);
+
+                if (unit)
+                        IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], unit);
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SELINUX
+                if (label) {
+                        selinux_context = malloc(sizeof("_SELINUX_CONTEXT=") + label_len);
+                        if (selinux_context) {
+                                memcpy(selinux_context, "_SELINUX_CONTEXT=", sizeof("_SELINUX_CONTEXT=")-1);
+                                memcpy(selinux_context+sizeof("_SELINUX_CONTEXT=")-1, label, label_len);
+                                selinux_context[sizeof("_SELINUX_CONTEXT=")-1+label_len] = 0;
+                                IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], selinux_context);
+                        }
+                } else {
+                        security_context_t con;
+
+                        if (getpidcon(ucred->pid, &con) >= 0) {
+                                selinux_context = strappend("_SELINUX_CONTEXT=", con);
+                                if (selinux_context)
+                                        IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], selinux_context);
+
+                                freecon(con);
+                        }
+                }
+#endif
         }
 
         if (tv) {
@@ -255,22 +661,17 @@ static void dispatch_message(Server *s, struct iovec *iovec, unsigned n, unsigne
         t = gethostname_malloc();
         if (t) {
                 hostname = strappend("_HOSTNAME=", t);
+                free(t);
                 if (hostname)
                         IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], hostname);
-                free(t);
         }
 
         assert(n <= m);
 
-        f = find_journal(s, realuid == 0 ? 0 : loginuid);
-        if (!f)
-                log_warning("Dropping message, as we can't find a place to store the data.");
-        else {
-                r = journal_file_append_entry(f, NULL, iovec, n, &s->seqnum, NULL, NULL);
-
-                if (r < 0)
-                        log_error("Failed to write entry, ignoring: %s", strerror(-r));
-        }
+        write_to_journal(s,
+                         s->split_mode == SPLIT_NONE ? 0 :
+                         (s->split_mode == SPLIT_UID ? realuid :
+                          (realuid == 0 ? 0 : loginuid)), iovec, n);
 
         free(pid);
         free(uid);
@@ -285,170 +686,290 @@ static void dispatch_message(Server *s, struct iovec *iovec, unsigned n, unsigne
         free(audit_session);
         free(audit_loginuid);
         free(cgroup);
-
+        free(session);
+        free(owner_uid);
+        free(unit);
+        free(selinux_context);
 }
 
-static void process_syslog_message(Server *s, const char *buf, struct ucred *ucred, struct timeval *tv) {
-        char *message = NULL, *syslog_priority = NULL, *syslog_facility = NULL;
-        struct iovec iovec[16];
-        unsigned n = 0;
-        int priority = LOG_USER | LOG_INFO;
+void server_driver_message(Server *s, sd_id128_t message_id, const char *format, ...) {
+        char mid[11 + 32 + 1];
+        char buffer[16 + LINE_MAX + 1];
+        struct iovec iovec[N_IOVEC_META_FIELDS + 4];
+        int n = 0;
+        va_list ap;
+        struct ucred ucred;
 
         assert(s);
-        assert(buf);
-
-        parse_syslog_priority((char**) &buf, &priority);
-        skip_syslog_date((char**) &buf);
+        assert(format);
 
-        if (asprintf(&syslog_priority, "PRIORITY=%i", priority & LOG_PRIMASK) >= 0)
-                IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], syslog_priority);
+        IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], "PRIORITY=6");
+        IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], "_TRANSPORT=driver");
 
-        if (asprintf(&syslog_facility, "SYSLOG_FACILITY=%i", LOG_FAC(priority)) >= 0)
-                IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], syslog_facility);
+        memcpy(buffer, "MESSAGE=", 8);
+        va_start(ap, format);
+        vsnprintf(buffer + 8, sizeof(buffer) - 8, format, ap);
+        va_end(ap);
+        char_array_0(buffer);
+        IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], buffer);
 
-        message = strappend("MESSAGE=", buf);
-        if (message)
-                IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], message);
+        snprintf(mid, sizeof(mid), "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR, SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(message_id));
+        char_array_0(mid);
+        IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], mid);
 
-        dispatch_message(s, iovec, n, ELEMENTSOF(iovec), ucred, tv);
+        zero(ucred);
+        ucred.pid = getpid();
+        ucred.uid = getuid();
+        ucred.gid = getgid();
 
-        free(message);
-        free(syslog_facility);
-        free(syslog_priority);
+        dispatch_message_real(s, iovec, n, ELEMENTSOF(iovec), &ucred, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL);
 }
 
-static void process_native_message(Server *s, const void *buffer, size_t buffer_size, struct ucred *ucred, struct timeval *tv) {
-        struct iovec *iovec = NULL;
-        unsigned n = 0, m = 0, j;
-        const char *p;
-        size_t remaining;
+void server_dispatch_message(
+                Server *s,
+                struct iovec *iovec, unsigned n, unsigned m,
+                struct ucred *ucred,
+                struct timeval *tv,
+                const char *label, size_t label_len,
+                const char *unit_id,
+                int priority) {
+
+        int rl;
+        char *path = NULL, *c;
 
         assert(s);
-        assert(buffer || n == 0);
+        assert(iovec || n == 0);
 
-        p = buffer;
-        remaining = buffer_size;
+        if (n == 0)
+                return;
+
+        if (LOG_PRI(priority) > s->max_level_store)
+                return;
 
-        while (remaining > 0) {
-                const char *e, *q;
+        if (!ucred)
+                goto finish;
 
-                e = memchr(p, '\n', remaining);
+        path = shortened_cgroup_path(ucred->pid);
+        if (!path)
+                goto finish;
 
-                if (!e) {
-                        /* Trailing noise, let's ignore it, and flush what we collected */
-                        log_debug("Received message with trailing noise, ignoring.");
-                        break;
+        /* example: /user/lennart/3/foobar
+         *          /system/dbus.service/foobar
+         *
+         * So let's cut of everything past the third /, since that is
+         * wher user directories start */
+
+        c = strchr(path, '/');
+        if (c) {
+                c = strchr(c+1, '/');
+                if (c) {
+                        c = strchr(c+1, '/');
+                        if (c)
+                                *c = 0;
                 }
+        }
 
-                if (e == p) {
-                        /* Entry separator */
-                        dispatch_message(s, iovec, n, m, ucred, tv);
-                        n = 0;
+        rl = journal_rate_limit_test(s->rate_limit, path, priority & LOG_PRIMASK, available_space(s));
 
-                        p++;
-                        remaining--;
-                        continue;
-                }
+        if (rl == 0) {
+                free(path);
+                return;
+        }
 
-                if (*p == '.') {
-                        /* Control command, ignore for now */
-                        remaining -= (e - p) + 1;
-                        p = e + 1;
-                        continue;
-                }
+        /* Write a suppression message if we suppressed something */
+        if (rl > 1)
+                server_driver_message(s, SD_MESSAGE_JOURNAL_DROPPED, "Suppressed %u messages from %s", rl - 1, path);
 
-                /* A property follows */
+        free(path);
 
-                if (n+13 >= m) {
-                        struct iovec *c;
-                        unsigned u;
+finish:
+        dispatch_message_real(s, iovec, n, m, ucred, tv, label, label_len, unit_id);
+}
 
-                        u = MAX((n+13U) * 2U, 4U);
-                        c = realloc(iovec, u * sizeof(struct iovec));
-                        if (!c) {
-                                log_error("Out of memory");
-                                break;
-                        }
 
-                        iovec = c;
-                        m = u;
+static int system_journal_open(Server *s) {
+        int r;
+        char *fn;
+        sd_id128_t machine;
+        char ids[33];
+
+        r = sd_id128_get_machine(&machine);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        sd_id128_to_string(machine, ids);
+
+        if (!s->system_journal &&
+            (s->storage == STORAGE_PERSISTENT || s->storage == STORAGE_AUTO) &&
+            access("/run/systemd/journal/flushed", F_OK) >= 0) {
+
+                /* If in auto mode: first try to create the machine
+                 * path, but not the prefix.
+                 *
+                 * If in persistent mode: create /var/log/journal and
+                 * the machine path */
+
+                if (s->storage == STORAGE_PERSISTENT)
+                        (void) mkdir("/var/log/journal/", 0755);
+
+                fn = strappend("/var/log/journal/", ids);
+                if (!fn)
+                        return -ENOMEM;
+
+                (void) mkdir(fn, 0755);
+                free(fn);
+
+                fn = strjoin("/var/log/journal/", ids, "/system.journal", NULL);
+                if (!fn)
+                        return -ENOMEM;
+
+                r = journal_file_open_reliably(fn, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0640, s->compress, s->seal, &s->system_metrics, s->mmap, NULL, &s->system_journal);
+                free(fn);
+
+                if (r >= 0)
+                        server_fix_perms(s, s->system_journal, 0);
+                else if (r < 0) {
+
+                        if (r != -ENOENT && r != -EROFS)
+                                log_warning("Failed to open system journal: %s", strerror(-r));
+
+                        r = 0;
                 }
+        }
+
+        if (!s->runtime_journal &&
+            (s->storage != STORAGE_NONE)) {
+
+                fn = strjoin("/run/log/journal/", ids, "/system.journal", NULL);
+                if (!fn)
+                        return -ENOMEM;
+
+                if (s->system_journal) {
+
+                        /* Try to open the runtime journal, but only
+                         * if it already exists, so that we can flush
+                         * it into the system journal */
+
+                        r = journal_file_open(fn, O_RDWR, 0640, s->compress, false, &s->runtime_metrics, s->mmap, NULL, &s->runtime_journal);
+                        free(fn);
+
+                        if (r < 0) {
+                                if (r != -ENOENT)
+                                        log_warning("Failed to open runtime journal: %s", strerror(-r));
 
-                q = memchr(p, '=', e - p);
-                if (q) {
-                        if (p[0] != '_') {
-                                /* If the field name starts with an
-                                 * underscore, skip the variable,
-                                 * since that indidates a trusted
-                                 * field */
-                                iovec[n].iov_base = (char*) p;
-                                iovec[n].iov_len = e - p;
-                                n++;
+                                r = 0;
                         }
 
-                        remaining -= (e - p) + 1;
-                        p = e + 1;
-                        continue;
                 } else {
-                        uint64_t l;
-                        char *k;
 
-                        if (remaining < e - p + 1 + sizeof(uint64_t) + 1) {
-                                log_debug("Failed to parse message, ignoring.");
-                                break;
-                        }
+                        /* OK, we really need the runtime journal, so create
+                         * it if necessary. */
 
-                        memcpy(&l, e + 1, sizeof(uint64_t));
-                        l = le64toh(l);
+                        (void) mkdir_parents(fn, 0755);
+                        r = journal_file_open_reliably(fn, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0640, s->compress, false, &s->runtime_metrics, s->mmap, NULL, &s->runtime_journal);
+                        free(fn);
 
-                        if (remaining < e - p + 1 + sizeof(uint64_t) + l + 1 ||
-                            e[1+sizeof(uint64_t)+l] != '\n') {
-                                log_debug("Failed to parse message, ignoring.");
-                                break;
+                        if (r < 0) {
+                                log_error("Failed to open runtime journal: %s", strerror(-r));
+                                return r;
                         }
+                }
 
-                        k = malloc((e - p) + 1 + l);
-                        if (!k) {
-                                log_error("Out of memory");
-                                break;
-                        }
+                if (s->runtime_journal)
+                        server_fix_perms(s, s->runtime_journal, 0);
+        }
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+static int server_flush_to_var(Server *s) {
+        Object *o = NULL;
+        int r;
+        sd_id128_t machine;
+        sd_journal *j;
+
+        assert(s);
+
+        if (s->storage != STORAGE_AUTO &&
+            s->storage != STORAGE_PERSISTENT)
+                return 0;
+
+        if (!s->runtime_journal)
+                return 0;
+
+        system_journal_open(s);
+
+        if (!s->system_journal)
+                return 0;
+
+        log_debug("Flushing to /var...");
+
+        r = sd_id128_get_machine(&machine);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to get machine id: %s", strerror(-r));
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        r = sd_journal_open(&j, SD_JOURNAL_RUNTIME_ONLY);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to read runtime journal: %s", strerror(-r));
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH(j) {
+                JournalFile *f;
+
+                f = j->current_file;
+                assert(f && f->current_offset > 0);
+
+                r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, f->current_offset, &o);
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        log_error("Can't read entry: %s", strerror(-r));
+                        goto finish;
+                }
 
-                        memcpy(k, p, e - p);
-                        k[e - p] = '=';
-                        memcpy(k + (e - p) + 1, e + 1 + sizeof(uint64_t), l);
+                r = journal_file_copy_entry(f, s->system_journal, o, f->current_offset, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+                if (r == -E2BIG) {
+                        log_debug("Allocation limit reached.");
 
-                        if (k[0] != '_') {
-                                iovec[n].iov_base = k;
-                                iovec[n].iov_len = (e - p) + 1 + l;
-                                n++;
-                        } else
-                                free(k);
+                        journal_file_post_change(s->system_journal);
+                        server_rotate(s);
+                        server_vacuum(s);
+
+                        r = journal_file_copy_entry(f, s->system_journal, o, f->current_offset, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+                }
 
-                        remaining -= (e - p) + 1 + sizeof(uint64_t) + l + 1;
-                        p = e + 1 + sizeof(uint64_t) + l + 1;
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        log_error("Can't write entry: %s", strerror(-r));
+                        goto finish;
                 }
         }
 
-        dispatch_message(s, iovec, n, m, ucred, tv);
+finish:
+        journal_file_post_change(s->system_journal);
+
+        journal_file_close(s->runtime_journal);
+        s->runtime_journal = NULL;
 
-        for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
-                if (iovec[j].iov_base < buffer ||
-                    (const uint8_t*) iovec[j].iov_base >= (const uint8_t*) buffer + buffer_size)
-                        free(iovec[j].iov_base);
+        if (r >= 0)
+                rm_rf("/run/log/journal", false, true, false);
+
+        return r;
 }
 
 static int process_event(Server *s, struct epoll_event *ev) {
         assert(s);
-
-        if (ev->events != EPOLLIN) {
-                log_info("Got invalid event from epoll.");
-                return -EIO;
-        }
+        assert(ev);
 
         if (ev->data.fd == s->signal_fd) {
                 struct signalfd_siginfo sfsi;
                 ssize_t n;
 
+                if (ev->events != EPOLLIN) {
+                        log_error("Got invalid event from epoll.");
+                        return -EIO;
+                }
+
                 n = read(s->signal_fd, &sfsi, sizeof(sfsi));
                 if (n != sizeof(sfsi)) {
 
@@ -456,40 +977,84 @@ static int process_event(Server *s, struct epoll_event *ev) {
                                 return -EIO;
 
                         if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
-                                return 0;
+                                return 1;
 
                         return -errno;
                 }
 
-                log_debug("Received SIG%s", signal_to_string(sfsi.ssi_signo));
+                log_info("Received SIG%s", signal_to_string(sfsi.ssi_signo));
+
+                if (sfsi.ssi_signo == SIGUSR1) {
+                        touch("/run/systemd/journal/flushed");
+                        server_flush_to_var(s);
+                        return 1;
+                }
+
+                if (sfsi.ssi_signo == SIGUSR2) {
+                        server_rotate(s);
+                        server_vacuum(s);
+                        return 1;
+                }
+
                 return 0;
 
-        }
+        } else if (ev->data.fd == s->dev_kmsg_fd) {
+                int r;
+
+                if (ev->events != EPOLLIN) {
+                        log_error("Got invalid event from epoll.");
+                        return -EIO;
+                }
+
+                r = server_read_dev_kmsg(s);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                return 1;
+
+        } else if (ev->data.fd == s->native_fd ||
+                   ev->data.fd == s->syslog_fd) {
+
+                if (ev->events != EPOLLIN) {
+                        log_error("Got invalid event from epoll.");
+                        return -EIO;
+                }
 
-        if (ev->data.fd == s->native_fd ||
-            ev->data.fd == s->syslog_fd) {
                 for (;;) {
                         struct msghdr msghdr;
                         struct iovec iovec;
                         struct ucred *ucred = NULL;
                         struct timeval *tv = NULL;
                         struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
+                        char *label = NULL;
+                        size_t label_len = 0;
                         union {
                                 struct cmsghdr cmsghdr;
+
+                                /* We use NAME_MAX space for the
+                                 * SELinux label here. The kernel
+                                 * currently enforces no limit, but
+                                 * according to suggestions from the
+                                 * SELinux people this will change and
+                                 * it will probably be identical to
+                                 * NAME_MAX. For now we use that, but
+                                 * this should be updated one day when
+                                 * the final limit is known.*/
                                 uint8_t buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct ucred)) +
-                                            CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct timeval))];
+                                            CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct timeval)) +
+                                            CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int)) + /* fd */
+                                            CMSG_SPACE(NAME_MAX)]; /* selinux label */
                         } control;
                         ssize_t n;
                         int v;
+                        int *fds = NULL;
+                        unsigned n_fds = 0;
 
                         if (ioctl(ev->data.fd, SIOCINQ, &v) < 0) {
                                 log_error("SIOCINQ failed: %m");
                                 return -errno;
                         }
 
-                        if (v <= 0)
-                                return 1;
-
                         if (s->buffer_size < (size_t) v) {
                                 void *b;
                                 size_t l;
@@ -517,7 +1082,7 @@ static int process_event(Server *s, struct epoll_event *ev) {
                         msghdr.msg_control = &control;
                         msghdr.msg_controllen = sizeof(control);
 
-                        n = recvmsg(ev->data.fd, &msghdr, MSG_DONTWAIT);
+                        n = recvmsg(ev->data.fd, &msghdr, MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC);
                         if (n < 0) {
 
                                 if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
@@ -534,187 +1099,228 @@ static int process_event(Server *s, struct epoll_event *ev) {
                                     cmsg->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct ucred)))
                                         ucred = (struct ucred*) CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
                                 else if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET &&
+                                         cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_SECURITY) {
+                                        label = (char*) CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
+                                        label_len = cmsg->cmsg_len - CMSG_LEN(0);
+                                } else if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET &&
                                          cmsg->cmsg_type == SO_TIMESTAMP &&
                                          cmsg->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct timeval)))
                                         tv = (struct timeval*) CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
+                                else if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET &&
+                                         cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_RIGHTS) {
+                                        fds = (int*) CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
+                                        n_fds = (cmsg->cmsg_len - CMSG_LEN(0)) / sizeof(int);
+                                }
                         }
 
                         if (ev->data.fd == s->syslog_fd) {
                                 char *e;
 
-                                e = memchr(s->buffer, '\n', n);
-                                if (e)
-                                        *e = 0;
-                                else
-                                        s->buffer[n] = 0;
+                                if (n > 0 && n_fds == 0) {
+                                        e = memchr(s->buffer, '\n', n);
+                                        if (e)
+                                                *e = 0;
+                                        else
+                                                s->buffer[n] = 0;
+
+                                        server_process_syslog_message(s, strstrip(s->buffer), ucred, tv, label, label_len);
+                                } else if (n_fds > 0)
+                                        log_warning("Got file descriptors via syslog socket. Ignoring.");
+
+                        } else {
+                                if (n > 0 && n_fds == 0)
+                                        server_process_native_message(s, s->buffer, n, ucred, tv, label, label_len);
+                                else if (n == 0 && n_fds == 1)
+                                        server_process_native_file(s, fds[0], ucred, tv, label, label_len);
+                                else if (n_fds > 0)
+                                        log_warning("Got too many file descriptors via native socket. Ignoring.");
+                        }
 
-                                process_syslog_message(s, strstrip(s->buffer), ucred, tv);
-                        } else
-                                process_native_message(s, s->buffer, n, ucred, tv);
+                        close_many(fds, n_fds);
                 }
 
                 return 1;
-        }
-
-        log_error("Unknown event.");
-        return 0;
-}
 
-static int system_journal_open(Server *s) {
-        int r;
-        char *fn;
-        sd_id128_t machine;
-        char ids[33];
+        } else if (ev->data.fd == s->stdout_fd) {
 
-        r = sd_id128_get_machine(&machine);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        /* First try to create the machine path, but not the prefix */
-        fn = strappend("/var/log/journal/", sd_id128_to_string(machine, ids));
-        if (!fn)
-                return -ENOMEM;
-        (void) mkdir(fn, 0755);
-        free(fn);
+                if (ev->events != EPOLLIN) {
+                        log_error("Got invalid event from epoll.");
+                        return -EIO;
+                }
 
-        /* The create the system journal file */
-        fn = join("/var/log/journal/", ids, "/system.journal", NULL);
-        if (!fn)
-                return -ENOMEM;
+                stdout_stream_new(s);
+                return 1;
 
-        r = journal_file_open(fn, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0640, NULL, &s->system_journal);
-        free(fn);
+        } else {
+                StdoutStream *stream;
 
-        if (r >= 0) {
-                fix_perms(s->system_journal, 0);
-                return r;
-        }
+                if ((ev->events|EPOLLIN|EPOLLHUP) != (EPOLLIN|EPOLLHUP)) {
+                        log_error("Got invalid event from epoll.");
+                        return -EIO;
+                }
 
-        if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) {
-                log_error("Failed to open system journal: %s", strerror(-r));
-                return r;
-        }
+                /* If it is none of the well-known fds, it must be an
+                 * stdout stream fd. Note that this is a bit ugly here
+                 * (since we rely that none of the well-known fds
+                 * could be interpreted as pointer), but nonetheless
+                 * safe, since the well-known fds would never get an
+                 * fd > 4096, i.e. beyond the first memory page */
 
-        /* /var didn't work, so try /run, but this time we
-         * create the prefix too */
-        fn = join("/run/log/journal/", ids, "/system.journal", NULL);
-        if (!fn)
-                return -ENOMEM;
+                stream = ev->data.ptr;
 
-        (void) mkdir_parents(fn, 0755);
-        r = journal_file_open(fn, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0640, NULL, &s->runtime_journal);
-        free(fn);
+                if (stdout_stream_process(stream) <= 0)
+                        stdout_stream_free(stream);
 
-        if (r < 0) {
-                log_error("Failed to open runtime journal: %s", strerror(-r));
-                return r;
+                return 1;
         }
 
-        fix_perms(s->runtime_journal, 0);
-        return r;
+        log_error("Unknown event.");
+        return 0;
 }
 
-static int open_syslog_socket(Server *s) {
-        union sockaddr_union sa;
-        int one, r;
+static int open_signalfd(Server *s) {
+        sigset_t mask;
+        struct epoll_event ev;
 
         assert(s);
 
-        if (s->syslog_fd < 0) {
-
-                s->syslog_fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
-                if (s->syslog_fd < 0) {
-                        log_error("socket() failed: %m");
-                        return -errno;
-                }
-
-                zero(sa);
-                sa.un.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
-                strncpy(sa.un.sun_path, "/run/systemd/syslog", sizeof(sa.un.sun_path));
-
-                unlink(sa.un.sun_path);
-
-                r = bind(s->syslog_fd, &sa.sa, offsetof(union sockaddr_union, un.sun_path) + strlen(sa.un.sun_path));
-                if (r < 0) {
-                        log_error("bind() failed: %m");
-                        return -errno;
-                }
-
-                chmod(sa.un.sun_path, 0666);
-        }
+        assert_se(sigemptyset(&mask) == 0);
+        sigset_add_many(&mask, SIGINT, SIGTERM, SIGUSR1, SIGUSR2, -1);
+        assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask, NULL) == 0);
 
-        one = 1;
-        r = setsockopt(s->syslog_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSCRED, &one, sizeof(one));
-        if (r < 0) {
-                log_error("SO_PASSCRED failed: %m");
+        s->signal_fd = signalfd(-1, &mask, SFD_NONBLOCK|SFD_CLOEXEC);
+        if (s->signal_fd < 0) {
+                log_error("signalfd(): %m");
                 return -errno;
         }
 
-        one = 1;
-        r = setsockopt(s->syslog_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMP, &one, sizeof(one));
-        if (r < 0) {
-                log_error("SO_TIMESTAMP failed: %m");
+        zero(ev);
+        ev.events = EPOLLIN;
+        ev.data.fd = s->signal_fd;
+
+        if (epoll_ctl(s->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, s->signal_fd, &ev) < 0) {
+                log_error("epoll_ctl(): %m");
                 return -errno;
         }
 
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int open_native_socket(Server*s) {
-        union sockaddr_union sa;
-        int one, r;
+static int server_parse_proc_cmdline(Server *s) {
+        char *line, *w, *state;
+        int r;
+        size_t l;
 
-        assert(s);
+        if (detect_container(NULL) > 0)
+                return 0;
 
-        if (s->native_fd < 0) {
+        r = read_one_line_file("/proc/cmdline", &line);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_warning("Failed to read /proc/cmdline, ignoring: %s", strerror(-r));
+                return 0;
+        }
 
-                s->native_fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
-                if (s->native_fd < 0) {
-                        log_error("socket() failed: %m");
-                        return -errno;
+        FOREACH_WORD_QUOTED(w, l, line, state) {
+                char *word;
+
+                word = strndup(w, l);
+                if (!word) {
+                        r = -ENOMEM;
+                        goto finish;
                 }
 
-                zero(sa);
-                sa.un.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
-                strncpy(sa.un.sun_path, "/run/systemd/journal", sizeof(sa.un.sun_path));
+                if (startswith(word, "systemd.journald.forward_to_syslog=")) {
+                        r = parse_boolean(word + 35);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                log_warning("Failed to parse forward to syslog switch %s. Ignoring.", word + 35);
+                        else
+                                s->forward_to_syslog = r;
+                } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.journald.forward_to_kmsg=")) {
+                        r = parse_boolean(word + 33);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                log_warning("Failed to parse forward to kmsg switch %s. Ignoring.", word + 33);
+                        else
+                                s->forward_to_kmsg = r;
+                } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.journald.forward_to_console=")) {
+                        r = parse_boolean(word + 36);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                log_warning("Failed to parse forward to console switch %s. Ignoring.", word + 36);
+                        else
+                                s->forward_to_console = r;
+                } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.journald"))
+                        log_warning("Invalid systemd.journald parameter. Ignoring.");
+
+                free(word);
+        }
 
-                unlink(sa.un.sun_path);
+        r = 0;
 
-                r = bind(s->native_fd, &sa.sa, offsetof(union sockaddr_union, un.sun_path) + strlen(sa.un.sun_path));
-                if (r < 0) {
-                        log_error("bind() failed: %m");
-                        return -errno;
-                }
+finish:
+        free(line);
+        return r;
+}
 
-                chmod(sa.un.sun_path, 0666);
-        }
+static int server_parse_config_file(Server *s) {
+        FILE *f;
+        const char *fn;
+        int r;
 
-        one = 1;
-        r = setsockopt(s->native_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSCRED, &one, sizeof(one));
-        if (r < 0) {
-                log_error("SO_PASSCRED failed: %m");
-                return -errno;
-        }
+        assert(s);
 
-        one = 1;
-        r = setsockopt(s->native_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMP, &one, sizeof(one));
-        if (r < 0) {
-                log_error("SO_TIMESTAMP failed: %m");
+        fn = "/etc/systemd/journald.conf";
+        f = fopen(fn, "re");
+        if (!f) {
+                if (errno == ENOENT)
+                        return 0;
+
+                log_warning("Failed to open configuration file %s: %m", fn);
                 return -errno;
         }
 
-        return 0;
+        r = config_parse(fn, f, "Journal\0", config_item_perf_lookup, (void*) journald_gperf_lookup, false, s);
+        if (r < 0)
+                log_warning("Failed to parse configuration file: %s", strerror(-r));
+
+        fclose(f);
+
+        return r;
 }
 
 static int server_init(Server *s) {
         int n, r, fd;
-        struct epoll_event ev;
-        sigset_t mask;
 
         assert(s);
 
         zero(*s);
-        s->syslog_fd = s->native_fd = s->signal_fd = -1;
+        s->syslog_fd = s->native_fd = s->stdout_fd = s->signal_fd = s->epoll_fd = s->dev_kmsg_fd = -1;
+        s->compress = true;
+        s->seal = true;
+
+        s->rate_limit_interval = DEFAULT_RATE_LIMIT_INTERVAL;
+        s->rate_limit_burst = DEFAULT_RATE_LIMIT_BURST;
+
+        s->forward_to_syslog = true;
+
+        s->max_level_store = LOG_DEBUG;
+        s->max_level_syslog = LOG_DEBUG;
+        s->max_level_kmsg = LOG_NOTICE;
+        s->max_level_console = LOG_INFO;
+
+        memset(&s->system_metrics, 0xFF, sizeof(s->system_metrics));
+        memset(&s->runtime_metrics, 0xFF, sizeof(s->runtime_metrics));
+
+        server_parse_config_file(s);
+        server_parse_proc_cmdline(s);
+
+        mkdir_p("/run/systemd/journal", 0755);
+
+        s->user_journals = hashmap_new(trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func);
+        if (!s->user_journals)
+                return log_oom();
+
+        s->mmap = mmap_cache_new();
+        if (!s->mmap)
+                return log_oom();
 
         s->epoll_fd = epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC);
         if (s->epoll_fd < 0) {
@@ -730,89 +1336,101 @@ static int server_init(Server *s) {
 
         for (fd = SD_LISTEN_FDS_START; fd < SD_LISTEN_FDS_START + n; fd++) {
 
-                if (sd_is_socket_unix(fd, SOCK_DGRAM, -1, "/dev/log", 0) > 0) {
+                if (sd_is_socket_unix(fd, SOCK_DGRAM, -1, "/run/systemd/journal/socket", 0) > 0) {
 
-                        if (s->syslog_fd >= 0) {
-                                log_error("Too many /dev/log sockets passed.");
+                        if (s->native_fd >= 0) {
+                                log_error("Too many native sockets passed.");
                                 return -EINVAL;
                         }
 
-                        s->syslog_fd = fd;
+                        s->native_fd = fd;
 
-                } else if (sd_is_socket(fd, AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, -1) > 0) {
+                } else if (sd_is_socket_unix(fd, SOCK_STREAM, 1, "/run/systemd/journal/stdout", 0) > 0) {
 
-                        if (s->native_fd >= 0) {
-                                log_error("Too many native sockets passed.");
+                        if (s->stdout_fd >= 0) {
+                                log_error("Too many stdout sockets passed.");
                                 return -EINVAL;
                         }
 
-                        s->native_fd = fd;
+                        s->stdout_fd = fd;
+
+                } else if (sd_is_socket_unix(fd, SOCK_DGRAM, -1, "/dev/log", 0) > 0) {
+
+                        if (s->syslog_fd >= 0) {
+                                log_error("Too many /dev/log sockets passed.");
+                                return -EINVAL;
+                        }
+
+                        s->syslog_fd = fd;
+
                 } else {
                         log_error("Unknown socket passed.");
                         return -EINVAL;
                 }
         }
 
-        r = open_syslog_socket(s);
+        r = server_open_syslog_socket(s);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
-        zero(ev);
-        ev.events = EPOLLIN;
-        ev.data.fd = s->syslog_fd;
-        if (epoll_ctl(s->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, s->syslog_fd, &ev) < 0) {
-                log_error("Failed to add syslog server fd to epoll object: %m");
-                return -errno;
-        }
+        r = server_open_native_socket(s);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
 
-        r = open_native_socket(s);
+        r = server_open_stdout_socket(s);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
-        zero(ev);
-        ev.events = EPOLLIN;
-        ev.data.fd = s->native_fd;
-        if (epoll_ctl(s->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, s->native_fd, &ev) < 0) {
-                log_error("Failed to add native server fd to epoll object: %m");
-                return -errno;
-        }
+        r = server_open_dev_kmsg(s);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
 
-        s->user_journals = hashmap_new(trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func);
-        if (!s->user_journals) {
-                log_error("Out of memory.");
+        r = server_open_kernel_seqnum(s);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = open_signalfd(s);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        s->udev = udev_new();
+        if (!s->udev)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        s->rate_limit = journal_rate_limit_new(s->rate_limit_interval, s->rate_limit_burst);
+        if (!s->rate_limit)
                 return -ENOMEM;
-        }
 
         r = system_journal_open(s);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
-        assert_se(sigemptyset(&mask) == 0);
-        sigset_add_many(&mask, SIGINT, SIGTERM, -1);
-        assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask, NULL) == 0);
+        return 0;
+}
 
-        s->signal_fd = signalfd(-1, &mask, SFD_NONBLOCK|SFD_CLOEXEC);
-        if (s->signal_fd < 0) {
-                log_error("signalfd(): %m");
-                return -errno;
-        }
+static void server_maybe_append_tags(Server *s) {
+#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
+        JournalFile *f;
+        Iterator i;
+        usec_t n;
 
-        zero(ev);
-        ev.events = EPOLLIN;
-        ev.data.fd = s->signal_fd;
+        n = now(CLOCK_REALTIME);
 
-        if (epoll_ctl(s->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, s->signal_fd, &ev) < 0) {
-                log_error("epoll_ctl(): %m");
-                return -errno;
-        }
+        if (s->system_journal)
+                journal_file_maybe_append_tag(s->system_journal, n);
 
-        return 0;
+        HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, s->user_journals, i)
+                journal_file_maybe_append_tag(f, n);
+#endif
 }
 
 static void server_done(Server *s) {
         JournalFile *f;
         assert(s);
 
+        while (s->stdout_streams)
+                stdout_stream_free(s->stdout_streams);
+
         if (s->system_journal)
                 journal_file_close(s->system_journal);
 
@@ -835,6 +1453,27 @@ static void server_done(Server *s) {
 
         if (s->native_fd >= 0)
                 close_nointr_nofail(s->native_fd);
+
+        if (s->stdout_fd >= 0)
+                close_nointr_nofail(s->stdout_fd);
+
+        if (s->dev_kmsg_fd >= 0)
+                close_nointr_nofail(s->dev_kmsg_fd);
+
+        if (s->rate_limit)
+                journal_rate_limit_free(s->rate_limit);
+
+        if (s->kernel_seqnum)
+                munmap(s->kernel_seqnum, sizeof(uint64_t));
+
+        free(s->buffer);
+        free(s->tty_path);
+
+        if (s->mmap)
+                mmap_cache_unref(s->mmap);
+
+        if (s->udev)
+                udev_unref(s->udev);
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
@@ -851,7 +1490,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 return EXIT_FAILURE;
         }
 
-        log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_CONSOLE);
+        log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_SAFE);
+        log_set_facility(LOG_SYSLOG);
         log_parse_environment();
         log_open();
 
@@ -861,16 +1501,39 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         if (r < 0)
                 goto finish;
 
+        server_vacuum(&server);
+        server_flush_to_var(&server);
+        server_flush_dev_kmsg(&server);
+
         log_debug("systemd-journald running as pid %lu", (unsigned long) getpid());
+        server_driver_message(&server, SD_MESSAGE_JOURNAL_START, "Journal started");
 
         sd_notify(false,
                   "READY=1\n"
-                  "STATUS=Processing messages...");
-#
+                  "STATUS=Processing requests...");
+
         for (;;) {
                 struct epoll_event event;
+                int t;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
+                usec_t u;
+
+                if (server.system_journal &&
+                    journal_file_next_evolve_usec(server.system_journal, &u)) {
+                        usec_t n;
 
-                r = epoll_wait(server.epoll_fd, &event, 1, -1);
+                        n = now(CLOCK_REALTIME);
+
+                        if (n >= u)
+                                t = 0;
+                        else
+                                t = (int) ((u - n + USEC_PER_MSEC - 1) / USEC_PER_MSEC);
+                } else
+#endif
+                        t = -1;
+
+                r = epoll_wait(server.epoll_fd, &event, 1, t);
                 if (r < 0) {
 
                         if (errno == EINTR)
@@ -879,16 +1542,23 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                         log_error("epoll_wait() failed: %m");
                         r = -errno;
                         goto finish;
-                } else if (r == 0)
-                        break;
+                }
 
-                r = process_event(&server, &event);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        goto finish;
-                else if (r == 0)
-                        break;
+                if (r > 0) {
+                        r = process_event(&server, &event);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                goto finish;
+                        else if (r == 0)
+                                break;
+                }
+
+                server_maybe_append_tags(&server);
+                server_maybe_warn_forward_syslog_missed(&server);
         }
 
+        log_debug("systemd-journald stopped as pid %lu", (unsigned long) getpid());
+        server_driver_message(&server, SD_MESSAGE_JOURNAL_STOP, "Journal stopped");
+
 finish:
         sd_notify(false,
                   "STATUS=Shutting down...");