chiark / gitweb /
journalctl: add --new-id switch to generate a new 128Bit id
[elogind.git] / src / journal / journalctl.c
index 4645f9ebb015ab539c7cf174f12a08df622e9512..914dd8d0f4c14bc56d83bf02e2e596f2a3c5ca2c 100644 (file)
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <stddef.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/poll.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
 
-#include "journal-file.h"
+#include <systemd/sd-journal.h>
 
-static int system_journal_open(JournalFile **f) {
-        int r;
-        char *fn;
-        sd_id128_t machine;
-        char ids[33];
+#include "log.h"
+#include "util.h"
+#include "build.h"
+#include "pager.h"
+#include "logs-show.h"
 
-        assert(f);
+static OutputMode arg_output = OUTPUT_SHORT;
+static bool arg_follow = false;
+static bool arg_show_all = false;
+static bool arg_no_pager = false;
+static int arg_lines = -1;
+static bool arg_no_tail = false;
+static bool arg_new_id = false;
 
-        r = sd_id128_get_machine(&machine);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
+static int help(void) {
 
-        fn = join("/var/log/journal/", sd_id128_to_string(machine, ids), "/system.journal", NULL);
-        if (!fn)
-                return -ENOMEM;
+        printf("%s [OPTIONS...] {COMMAND} ...\n\n"
+               "Send control commands to or query the journal.\n\n"
+               "  -h --help           Show this help\n"
+               "     --version        Show package version\n"
+               "     --no-pager       Do not pipe output into a pager\n"
+               "  -a --all            Show all properties, including long and unprintable\n"
+               "  -f --follow         Follow journal\n"
+               "  -n --lines=INTEGER  Journal entries to show\n"
+               "     --no-tail        Show all lines, even in follow mode\n"
+               "  -o --output=STRING  Change journal output mode (short, verbose, export, json)\n"
+               "     --new-id         Generate a new 128 Bit id\n",
+               program_invocation_short_name);
 
-        r = journal_file_open(fn, O_RDONLY, 0640, NULL, f);
-        free(fn);
+        return 0;
+}
 
-        if (r >= 0)
-                return r;
+static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 
-        if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) {
-                log_error("Failed to open system journal: %s", strerror(-r));
-                return r;
+        enum {
+                ARG_VERSION = 0x100,
+                ARG_NO_PAGER,
+                ARG_NO_TAIL,
+                ARG_NEW_ID
+        };
+
+        static const struct option options[] = {
+                { "help",      no_argument,       NULL, 'h'           },
+                { "version" ,  no_argument,       NULL, ARG_VERSION   },
+                { "no-pager",  no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER  },
+                { "follow",    no_argument,       NULL, 'f'           },
+                { "output",    required_argument, NULL, 'o'           },
+                { "all",       no_argument,       NULL, 'a'           },
+                { "lines",     required_argument, NULL, 'n'           },
+                { "no-tail",   no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_TAIL   },
+                { "new-id",    no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NEW_ID    },
+                { NULL,        0,                 NULL, 0             }
+        };
+
+        int c, r;
+
+        assert(argc >= 0);
+        assert(argv);
+
+        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hfo:an:", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
+
+                switch (c) {
+
+                case 'h':
+                        help();
+                        return 0;
+
+                case ARG_VERSION:
+                        puts(PACKAGE_STRING);
+                        puts(DISTRIBUTION);
+                        puts(SYSTEMD_FEATURES);
+                        return 0;
+
+                case ARG_NO_PAGER:
+                        arg_no_pager = true;
+                        break;
+
+                case 'f':
+                        arg_follow = true;
+                        break;
+
+                case 'o':
+                        arg_output =  output_mode_from_string(optarg);
+                        if (arg_output < 0) {
+                                log_error("Unknown output '%s'.", optarg);
+                                return -EINVAL;
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+
+                case 'a':
+                        arg_show_all = true;
+                        break;
+
+                case 'n':
+                        r = safe_atoi(optarg, &arg_lines);
+                        if (r < 0 || arg_lines < 0) {
+                                log_error("Failed to parse lines '%s'", optarg);
+                                return -EINVAL;
+                        }
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_NO_TAIL:
+                        arg_no_tail = true;
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_NEW_ID:
+                        arg_new_id = true;
+                        break;
+
+                case '?':
+                        return -EINVAL;
+
+                default:
+                        log_error("Unknown option code %c", c);
+                        return -EINVAL;
+                }
         }
 
-        fn = join("/run/log/journal/", ids, "/system.journal", NULL);
-        if (!fn)
-                return -ENOMEM;
+        if (arg_follow && !arg_no_tail)
+                arg_lines = 10;
+
+        return 1;
+}
 
-        r = journal_file_open(fn, O_RDONLY, 0640, NULL, f);
-        free(fn);
+static int generate_new_id(void) {
+        sd_id128_t id;
+        int r;
+        unsigned i;
 
+        r = sd_id128_randomize(&id);
         if (r < 0) {
-                log_error("Failed to open system journal: %s", strerror(-r));
+                log_error("Failed to generate ID: %s", strerror(-r));
                 return r;
         }
 
-        return r;
+        printf("As string:\n"
+               SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "\n\n"
+               "As UUID:\n"
+               "%02x%02x%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n\n"
+               "As macro:\n"
+              "#define MESSAGE_XYZ SD_ID128_MAKE(",
+               SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(id),
+               SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(id));
+
+        for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
+                printf("%02x%s", id.bytes[i], i != 15 ? "," : "");
+
+        fputs(")\n", stdout);
+
+        return 0;
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
-        int r;
-        JournalFile *f;
-        Object *o = NULL;
+        int r, i, fd;
+        sd_journal *j = NULL;
+        unsigned line = 0;
+        bool need_seek = false;
 
         log_parse_environment();
         log_open();
 
-        r = system_journal_open(&f);
+        r = parse_argv(argc, argv);
+        if (r <= 0)
+                goto finish;
+
+        if (arg_new_id) {
+                r = generate_new_id();
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        r = sd_journal_open(&j, 0);
         if (r < 0) {
                 log_error("Failed to open journal: %s", strerror(-r));
-                return EXIT_FAILURE;
+                goto finish;
         }
 
-        for (;;) {
-                uint64_t offset;
-                uint64_t n, i;
+        for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) {
+                r = sd_journal_add_match(j, argv[i], strlen(argv[i]));
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        log_error("Failed to add match: %s", strerror(-r));
+                        goto finish;
+                }
+        }
+
+        fd = sd_journal_get_fd(j);
+        if (fd < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to get wakeup fd: %s", strerror(-fd));
+                goto finish;
+        }
 
-                r = journal_file_next_entry(f, o, &o, &offset);
+        if (arg_lines >= 0) {
+                r = sd_journal_seek_tail(j);
                 if (r < 0) {
-                        log_error("Failed to read journal: %s", strerror(-r));
+                        log_error("Failed to seek to tail: %s", strerror(-r));
                         goto finish;
                 }
 
-                if (r == 0)
-                        break;
+                r = sd_journal_previous_skip(j, arg_lines);
+        } else {
+                r = sd_journal_seek_head(j);
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        log_error("Failed to seek to head: %s", strerror(-r));
+                        goto finish;
+                }
 
-                printf("entry: %llu\n", (unsigned long long) le64toh(o->entry.seqnum));
+                r = sd_journal_next(j);
+        }
 
-                n = journal_file_entry_n_items(o);
-                for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-                        uint64_t p, l;
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to iterate through journal: %s", strerror(-r));
+                goto finish;
+        }
 
-                        p = le64toh(o->entry.items[i].object_offset);
-                        r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, p, OBJECT_DATA, &o);
-                        if (r < 0) {
-                                log_error("Failed to move to data: %s", strerror(-r));
-                                goto finish;
+        if (!arg_no_pager && !arg_follow) {
+                columns();
+                pager_open();
+        }
+
+        if (arg_output == OUTPUT_JSON) {
+                fputc('[', stdout);
+                fflush(stdout);
+        }
+
+        for (;;) {
+                for (;;) {
+                        if (need_seek) {
+                                r = sd_journal_next(j);
+                                if (r < 0) {
+                                        log_error("Failed to iterate through journal: %s", strerror(-r));
+                                        goto finish;
+                                }
                         }
 
-                        l = o->object.size - offsetof(Object, data.payload);
-                        printf("\t[%.*s]\n", (int) l, o->data.payload);
+                        if (r == 0)
+                                break;
+
+                        line ++;
 
-                        r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, offset, OBJECT_ENTRY, &o);
-                        if (r < 0) {
-                                log_error("Failed to move back to entry: %s", strerror(-r));
+                        r = output_journal(j, arg_output, line, arg_show_all);
+                        if (r < 0)
                                 goto finish;
-                        }
+
+                        need_seek = true;
+                }
+
+                if (!arg_follow)
+                        break;
+
+                r = fd_wait_for_event(fd, POLLIN);
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        log_error("Couldn't wait for event: %s", strerror(-r));
+                        goto finish;
+                }
+
+                r = sd_journal_process(j);
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        log_error("Failed to process: %s", strerror(-r));
+                        goto finish;
                 }
         }
 
+        if (arg_output == OUTPUT_JSON)
+                fputs("\n]\n", stdout);
+
 finish:
-        journal_file_close(f);
+        if (j)
+                sd_journal_close(j);
 
-        return 0;
+        pager_close();
+
+        return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
 }