#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <sys/poll.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_ACL
+#include <sys/acl.h>
+#include "acl-util.h"
+#endif
+
#include <systemd/sd-journal.h>
#include "log.h"
+#include "logs-show.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "path-util.h"
#include "build.h"
#define DEFAULT_FSS_INTERVAL_USEC (15*USEC_PER_MINUTE)
static OutputMode arg_output = OUTPUT_SHORT;
+static bool arg_pager_end = false;
static bool arg_follow = false;
static bool arg_full = false;
static bool arg_all = false;
static usec_t arg_since, arg_until;
static bool arg_since_set = false, arg_until_set = false;
static const char *arg_unit = NULL;
+static bool arg_unit_system;
static const char *arg_field = NULL;
static bool arg_catalog = false;
+static bool arg_reverse = false;
+static const char *arg_root = NULL;
static enum {
ACTION_SHOW,
ACTION_VERIFY,
ACTION_DISK_USAGE,
ACTION_LIST_CATALOG,
+ ACTION_DUMP_CATALOG,
ACTION_UPDATE_CATALOG
} arg_action = ACTION_SHOW;
" -c --cursor=CURSOR Start showing entries from specified cursor\n"
" -b --this-boot Show data only from current boot\n"
" -u --unit=UNIT Show data only from the specified unit\n"
+ " --user-unit=UNIT Show data only from the specified user session unit\n"
" -p --priority=RANGE Show only messages within the specified priority range\n"
+ " -e --pager-end Immediately jump to end of the journal in the pager\n"
" -f --follow Follow journal\n"
" -n --lines[=INTEGER] Number of journal entries to show\n"
" --no-tail Show all lines, even in follow mode\n"
+ " -r --reverse Show the newest entries first\n"
" -o --output=STRING Change journal output mode (short, short-monotonic,\n"
" verbose, export, json, json-pretty, json-sse, cat)\n"
" -x --catalog Add message explanations where available\n"
" --no-pager Do not pipe output into a pager\n"
" -m --merge Show entries from all available journals\n"
" -D --directory=PATH Show journal files from directory\n"
+ " --root=ROOT Operate on catalog files underneath the root ROOT\n"
#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
" --interval=TIME Time interval for changing the FSS sealing key\n"
" --verify-key=KEY Specify FSS verification key\n"
" --disk-usage Show total disk usage\n"
" -F --field=FIELD List all values a certain field takes\n"
" --list-catalog Show message IDs of all entries in the message catalog\n"
+ " --dump-catalog Show entries in the message catalog\n"
" --update-catalog Update the message catalog database\n"
#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
" --setup-keys Generate new FSS key pair\n"
ARG_NO_PAGER,
ARG_NO_TAIL,
ARG_NEW_ID128,
+ ARG_ROOT,
ARG_HEADER,
ARG_FULL,
ARG_SETUP_KEYS,
ARG_DISK_USAGE,
ARG_SINCE,
ARG_UNTIL,
+ ARG_USER_UNIT,
ARG_LIST_CATALOG,
+ ARG_DUMP_CATALOG,
ARG_UPDATE_CATALOG
};
{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
{ "version" , no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION },
{ "no-pager", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER },
+ { "pager-end", no_argument, NULL, 'e' },
{ "follow", no_argument, NULL, 'f' },
{ "output", required_argument, NULL, 'o' },
{ "all", no_argument, NULL, 'a' },
{ "merge", no_argument, NULL, 'm' },
{ "this-boot", no_argument, NULL, 'b' },
{ "directory", required_argument, NULL, 'D' },
+ { "root", required_argument, NULL, ARG_ROOT },
{ "header", no_argument, NULL, ARG_HEADER },
{ "priority", required_argument, NULL, 'p' },
{ "setup-keys", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SETUP_KEYS },
{ "since", required_argument, NULL, ARG_SINCE },
{ "until", required_argument, NULL, ARG_UNTIL },
{ "unit", required_argument, NULL, 'u' },
+ { "user-unit", required_argument, NULL, ARG_USER_UNIT },
{ "field", required_argument, NULL, 'F' },
{ "catalog", no_argument, NULL, 'x' },
{ "list-catalog", no_argument, NULL, ARG_LIST_CATALOG },
+ { "dump-catalog", no_argument, NULL, ARG_DUMP_CATALOG },
{ "update-catalog",no_argument, NULL, ARG_UPDATE_CATALOG },
+ { "reverse", no_argument, NULL, 'r' },
{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
};
assert(argc >= 0);
assert(argv);
- while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hfo:an::qmbD:p:c:u:F:x", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
+ while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hefo:an::qmbD:p:c:u:F:xr", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
switch (c) {
arg_no_pager = true;
break;
+ case 'e':
+ arg_pager_end = true;
+
+ if (arg_lines < 0)
+ arg_lines = 1000;
+
+ break;
+
case 'f':
arg_follow = true;
break;
log_error("Failed to parse lines '%s'", optarg);
return -EINVAL;
}
- } else
- arg_lines = 10;
+ } else {
+ int n;
+
+ /* Hmm, no argument? Maybe the next
+ * word on the command line is
+ * supposed to be the argument? Let's
+ * see if there is one, and is
+ * parsable as a positive
+ * integer... */
+
+ if (optind < argc &&
+ safe_atoi(argv[optind], &n) >= 0 &&
+ n >= 0) {
+
+ arg_lines = n;
+ optind++;
+ } else
+ arg_lines = 10;
+ }
break;
arg_directory = optarg;
break;
+ case ARG_ROOT:
+ arg_root = optarg;
+ break;
+
case 'c':
arg_cursor = optarg;
break;
break;
case ARG_INTERVAL:
- r = parse_usec(optarg, &arg_interval);
+ r = parse_sec(optarg, &arg_interval);
if (r < 0 || arg_interval <= 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse sealing key change interval: %s", optarg);
return -EINVAL;
case 'u':
arg_unit = optarg;
+ arg_unit_system = true;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_USER_UNIT:
+ arg_unit = optarg;
+ arg_unit_system = false;
break;
case '?':
arg_action = ACTION_LIST_CATALOG;
break;
+ case ARG_DUMP_CATALOG:
+ arg_action = ACTION_DUMP_CATALOG;
+ break;
+
case ARG_UPDATE_CATALOG:
arg_action = ACTION_UPDATE_CATALOG;
break;
+ case 'r':
+ arg_reverse = true;
+ break;
+
default:
log_error("Unknown option code %c", c);
return -EINVAL;
if (arg_follow && !arg_no_tail && arg_lines < 0)
arg_lines = 10;
- if (arg_since_set && arg_until_set && arg_since_set > arg_until_set) {
+ if (arg_since_set && arg_until_set && arg_since > arg_until) {
log_error("--since= must be before --until=.");
return -EINVAL;
}
return -EINVAL;
}
+ if (arg_follow && arg_reverse) {
+ log_error("Please specify either --reverse= or --follow=, not both.");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
return 1;
}
"As UUID:\n"
"%02x%02x%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n\n"
"As macro:\n"
- "#define MESSAGE_XYZ SD_ID128_MAKE(",
+ "#define MESSAGE_XYZ SD_ID128_MAKE(",
SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(id),
SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(id));
-
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
printf("%02x%s", id.bytes[i], i != 15 ? "," : "");
+ fputs(")\n\n", stdout);
- fputs(")\n", stdout);
+ printf("As Python constant:\n"
+ ">>> import uuid\n"
+ ">>> MESSAGE_XYZ = uuid.UUID('" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "')\n",
+ SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(id));
return 0;
}
static int add_matches(sd_journal *j, char **args) {
char **i;
- int r;
assert(j);
STRV_FOREACH(i, args) {
+ int r;
if (streq(*i, "+"))
r = sd_journal_add_disjunction(j);
else if (path_is_absolute(*i)) {
- char *p, *t = NULL;
+ char _cleanup_free_ *p, *t = NULL;
const char *path;
struct stat st;
path = p ? p : *i;
if (stat(path, &st) < 0) {
- free(p);
log_error("Couldn't stat file: %m");
return -errno;
}
else if (S_ISBLK(st.st_mode))
asprintf(&t, "_KERNEL_DEVICE=b%u:%u", major(st.st_rdev), minor(st.st_rdev));
else {
- free(p);
- log_error("File is not a device node, regular file or is not executable: %s", *i);
+ log_error("File is neither a device node, nor regular file, nor executable: %s", *i);
return -EINVAL;
}
- free(p);
-
if (!t)
return log_oom();
r = sd_journal_add_match(j, t, 0);
- free(t);
} else
r = sd_journal_add_match(j, *i, 0);
}
static int add_unit(sd_journal *j) {
- _cleanup_free_ char *m = NULL, *u = NULL;
+ _cleanup_free_ char *u = NULL;
int r;
assert(j);
if (!u)
return log_oom();
- m = strappend("_SYSTEMD_UNIT=", u);
- if (!m)
- return log_oom();
-
- r = sd_journal_add_match(j, m, strlen(m));
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to add match: %s", strerror(-r));
+ if (arg_unit_system)
+ r = add_matches_for_unit(j, u);
+ else
+ r = add_matches_for_user_unit(j, u, getuid());
+ if (r < 0)
return r;
- }
return 0;
}
fprintf(stderr,
ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF "\n"
"The sealing key is automatically changed every %s.\n",
- format_timespan(tsb, sizeof(tsb), arg_interval));
+ format_timespan(tsb, sizeof(tsb), arg_interval, 0));
hn = gethostname_malloc();
log_info("=> Validated from %s to %s, final %s entries not sealed.",
format_timestamp(a, sizeof(a), first),
format_timestamp(b, sizeof(b), validated),
- format_timespan(c, sizeof(c), last > validated ? last - validated : 0));
+ format_timespan(c, sizeof(c), last > validated ? last - validated : 0, 0));
} else if (last > 0)
log_info("=> No sealing yet, %s of entries not sealed.",
- format_timespan(c, sizeof(c), last - first));
+ format_timespan(c, sizeof(c), last - first, 0));
else
log_info("=> No sealing yet, no entries in file.");
}
return r;
}
-static int access_check(void) {
-
#ifdef HAVE_ACL
- if (access("/var/log/journal", F_OK) < 0 && geteuid() != 0 && in_group("adm") <= 0) {
- log_error("Unprivileged users can't see messages unless persistent log storage is enabled. Users in the group 'adm' can always see messages.");
- return -EACCES;
+static int access_check_var_log_journal(sd_journal *j) {
+ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **g = NULL;
+ bool have_access;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(j);
+
+ have_access = in_group("systemd-journal") > 0;
+
+ if (!have_access) {
+ /* Let's enumerate all groups from the default ACL of
+ * the directory, which generally should allow access
+ * to most journal files too */
+ r = search_acl_groups(&g, "/var/log/journal/", &have_access);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
}
- if (!arg_quiet && geteuid() != 0 && in_group("adm") <= 0)
- log_warning("Showing user generated messages only. Users in the group 'adm' can see all messages. Pass -q to turn this notice off.");
-#else
- if (geteuid() != 0 && in_group("adm") <= 0) {
- log_error("No access to messages. Only users in the group 'adm' can see messages.");
- return -EACCES;
+ if (!have_access) {
+
+ if (strv_isempty(g))
+ log_notice("Hint: You are currently not seeing messages from other users and the system.\n"
+ " Users in the 'systemd-journal' group can see all messages. Pass -q to\n"
+ " turn off this notice.");
+ else {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL;
+
+ r = strv_extend(&g, "systemd-journal");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ strv_sort(g);
+ strv_uniq(g);
+
+ s = strv_join(g, "', '");
+ if (!s)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ log_notice("Hint: You are currently not seeing messages from other users and the system.\n"
+ " Users in the groups '%s' can see all messages.\n"
+ " Pass -q to turn off this notice.", s);
+ }
}
-#endif
return 0;
}
+#endif
+
+static int access_check(sd_journal *j) {
+ Iterator it;
+ void *code;
+ int r = 0;
+
+ assert(j);
+
+ if (set_isempty(j->errors)) {
+ if (hashmap_isempty(j->files))
+ log_notice("No journal files were found.");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (set_contains(j->errors, INT_TO_PTR(-EACCES))) {
+#ifdef HAVE_ACL
+ /* If /var/log/journal doesn't even exist,
+ * unprivileged users have no access at all */
+ if (access("/var/log/journal", F_OK) < 0 &&
+ geteuid() != 0 &&
+ in_group("systemd-journal") <= 0) {
+ log_error("Unprivileged users cannot access messages, unless persistent log storage is\n"
+ "enabled. Users in the 'systemd-journal' group may always access messages.");
+ return -EACCES;
+ }
+
+ /* If /var/log/journal exists, try to pring a nice
+ notice if the user lacks access to it */
+ if (!arg_quiet && geteuid() != 0) {
+ r = access_check_var_log_journal(j);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ }
+#else
+ if (geteuid() != 0 && in_group("systemd-journal") <= 0) {
+ log_error("Unprivileged users cannot access messages. Users in the 'systemd-journal' group\n"
+ "group may access messages.");
+ return -EACCES;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ if (hashmap_isempty(j->files)) {
+ log_error("No journal files were opened due to insufficient permissions.");
+ r = -EACCES;
+ }
+ }
+
+ SET_FOREACH(code, j->errors, it) {
+ int err;
+
+ err = -PTR_TO_INT(code);
+ assert(err > 0);
+
+ if (err != EACCES)
+ log_warning("Error was encountered while opening journal files: %s",
+ strerror(err));
+ }
+
+ return r;
+}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int r;
- sd_journal *j = NULL;
+ sd_journal _cleanup_journal_close_ *j = NULL;
bool need_seek = false;
sd_id128_t previous_boot_id;
bool previous_boot_id_valid = false, first_line = true;
goto finish;
}
- if (arg_action == ACTION_LIST_CATALOG) {
- r = catalog_list(stdout);
- if (r < 0)
- log_error("Failed to list catalog: %s", strerror(-r));
- goto finish;
- }
+ if (arg_action == ACTION_UPDATE_CATALOG ||
+ arg_action == ACTION_LIST_CATALOG ||
+ arg_action == ACTION_DUMP_CATALOG) {
- if (arg_action == ACTION_UPDATE_CATALOG) {
- r = catalog_update();
- goto finish;
- }
+ const char* database = CATALOG_DATABASE;
+ char _cleanup_free_ *copy = NULL;
+ if (arg_root) {
+ copy = strjoin(arg_root, "/", CATALOG_DATABASE, NULL);
+ if (!copy) {
+ r = log_oom();
+ goto finish;
+ }
+ path_kill_slashes(copy);
+ database = copy;
+ }
+
+ if (arg_action == ACTION_UPDATE_CATALOG) {
+ r = catalog_update(database, arg_root, catalog_file_dirs);
+ if (r < 0)
+ log_error("Failed to list catalog: %s", strerror(-r));
+ } else {
+ bool oneline = arg_action == ACTION_LIST_CATALOG;
+
+ if (optind < argc)
+ r = catalog_list_items(stdout, database,
+ oneline, argv + optind);
+ else
+ r = catalog_list(stdout, database, oneline);
+ if (r < 0)
+ log_error("Failed to list catalog: %s", strerror(-r));
+ }
- r = access_check();
- if (r < 0)
goto finish;
+ }
if (arg_directory)
r = sd_journal_open_directory(&j, arg_directory, 0);
r = sd_journal_open(&j, arg_merge ? 0 : SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to open journal: %s", strerror(-r));
- goto finish;
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
+ r = access_check(j);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+
if (arg_action == ACTION_VERIFY) {
r = verify(j);
goto finish;
if (arg_action == ACTION_PRINT_HEADER) {
journal_print_header(j);
- r = 0;
- goto finish;
+ return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
if (arg_action == ACTION_DISK_USAGE) {
r = sd_journal_get_usage(j, &bytes);
if (r < 0)
- goto finish;
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
- printf("Journals take up %s on disk.\n", format_bytes(sbytes, sizeof(sbytes), bytes));
- r = 0;
- goto finish;
+ printf("Journals take up %s on disk.\n",
+ format_bytes(sbytes, sizeof(sbytes), bytes));
+ return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
r = add_this_boot(j);
if (r < 0)
- goto finish;
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
r = add_unit(j);
if (r < 0)
- goto finish;
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
r = add_matches(j, argv + optind);
if (r < 0)
- goto finish;
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
r = add_priorities(j);
if (r < 0)
- goto finish;
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
/* Opening the fd now means the first sd_journal_wait() will actually wait */
r = sd_journal_get_fd(j);
if (r < 0)
- goto finish;
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
if (arg_field) {
const void *data;
r = sd_journal_query_unique(j, arg_field);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to query unique data objects: %s", strerror(-r));
- goto finish;
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_UNIQUE(j, data, size) {
n_shown ++;
}
- r = 0;
- goto finish;
+ return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
if (arg_cursor) {
r = sd_journal_seek_cursor(j, arg_cursor);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to seek to cursor: %s", strerror(-r));
- goto finish;
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
+ if (!arg_reverse)
+ r = sd_journal_next(j);
+ else
+ r = sd_journal_previous(j);
- r = sd_journal_next(j);
-
- } else if (arg_since_set) {
+ } else if (arg_since_set && !arg_reverse) {
r = sd_journal_seek_realtime_usec(j, arg_since);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to seek to date: %s", strerror(-r));
- goto finish;
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
r = sd_journal_next(j);
+ } else if (arg_until_set && arg_reverse) {
+ r = sd_journal_seek_realtime_usec(j, arg_until);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to seek to date: %s", strerror(-r));
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+ }
+ r = sd_journal_previous(j);
+
} else if (arg_lines >= 0) {
r = sd_journal_seek_tail(j);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to seek to tail: %s", strerror(-r));
- goto finish;
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
r = sd_journal_previous_skip(j, arg_lines);
+ } else if (arg_reverse) {
+ r = sd_journal_seek_tail(j);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to seek to tail: %s", strerror(-r));
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ r = sd_journal_previous(j);
+
} else {
r = sd_journal_seek_head(j);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to seek to head: %s", strerror(-r));
- goto finish;
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
r = sd_journal_next(j);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to iterate through journal: %s", strerror(-r));
- goto finish;
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (!arg_no_pager && !arg_follow)
- pager_open();
+ pager_open(arg_pager_end);
if (!arg_quiet) {
usec_t start, end;
int flags;
if (need_seek) {
- r = sd_journal_next(j);
+ if (!arg_reverse)
+ r = sd_journal_next(j);
+ else
+ r = sd_journal_previous(j);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to iterate through journal: %s", strerror(-r));
goto finish;
if (r == 0)
break;
- if (arg_until_set) {
+ if (arg_until_set && !arg_reverse) {
usec_t usec;
r = sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(j, &usec);
log_error("Failed to determine timestamp: %s", strerror(-r));
goto finish;
}
+ if (usec > arg_until)
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (arg_since_set && arg_reverse) {
+ usec_t usec;
+
+ r = sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(j, &usec);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to determine timestamp: %s", strerror(-r));
+ goto finish;
+ }
+ if (usec < arg_since)
+ goto finish;
}
if (!arg_merge) {
}
finish:
- if (j)
- sd_journal_close(j);
-
pager_close();
return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
~ianmdlvl / elogind.git / blobdiff