chiark / gitweb /
Remove src/journal
[elogind.git] / src / journal / journalctl.c
diff --git a/src/journal/journalctl.c b/src/journal/journalctl.c
deleted file mode 100644 (file)
index b4f88bc..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2106 +0,0 @@
-/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
-
-/***
-  This file is part of systemd.
-
-  Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering
-
-  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
-  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
-  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
-  (at your option) any later version.
-
-  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
-  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
-  Lesser General Public License for more details.
-
-  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
-  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-***/
-
-#include <locale.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <fnmatch.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <stddef.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <getopt.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <poll.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <sys/inotify.h>
-#include <linux/fs.h>
-
-#include "sd-journal.h"
-#include "sd-bus.h"
-
-#include "log.h"
-#include "logs-show.h"
-#include "util.h"
-#include "acl-util.h"
-#include "path-util.h"
-#include "fileio.h"
-#include "build.h"
-#include "pager.h"
-#include "strv.h"
-#include "set.h"
-#include "sigbus.h"
-#include "journal-internal.h"
-#include "journal-def.h"
-#include "journal-verify.h"
-#include "journal-qrcode.h"
-#include "journal-vacuum.h"
-#include "fsprg.h"
-#include "unit-name.h"
-#include "catalog.h"
-#include "mkdir.h"
-#include "bus-util.h"
-#include "bus-error.h"
-
-#define DEFAULT_FSS_INTERVAL_USEC (15*USEC_PER_MINUTE)
-
-enum {
-        /* Special values for arg_lines */
-        ARG_LINES_DEFAULT = -2,
-        ARG_LINES_ALL = -1,
-};
-
-static OutputMode arg_output = OUTPUT_SHORT;
-static bool arg_utc = false;
-static bool arg_pager_end = false;
-static bool arg_follow = false;
-static bool arg_full = true;
-static bool arg_all = false;
-static bool arg_no_pager = false;
-static int arg_lines = ARG_LINES_DEFAULT;
-static bool arg_no_tail = false;
-static bool arg_quiet = false;
-static bool arg_merge = false;
-static bool arg_boot = false;
-static sd_id128_t arg_boot_id = {};
-static int arg_boot_offset = 0;
-static bool arg_dmesg = false;
-static const char *arg_cursor = NULL;
-static const char *arg_after_cursor = NULL;
-static bool arg_show_cursor = false;
-static const char *arg_directory = NULL;
-static char **arg_file = NULL;
-static int arg_priorities = 0xFF;
-static const char *arg_verify_key = NULL;
-#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
-static usec_t arg_interval = DEFAULT_FSS_INTERVAL_USEC;
-static bool arg_force = false;
-#endif
-static usec_t arg_since, arg_until;
-static bool arg_since_set = false, arg_until_set = false;
-static char **arg_syslog_identifier = NULL;
-static char **arg_system_units = NULL;
-static char **arg_user_units = NULL;
-static const char *arg_field = NULL;
-static bool arg_catalog = false;
-static bool arg_reverse = false;
-static int arg_journal_type = 0;
-static const char *arg_root = NULL;
-static const char *arg_machine = NULL;
-static off_t arg_vacuum_size = (off_t) -1;
-static usec_t arg_vacuum_time = USEC_INFINITY;
-
-static enum {
-        ACTION_SHOW,
-        ACTION_NEW_ID128,
-        ACTION_PRINT_HEADER,
-        ACTION_SETUP_KEYS,
-        ACTION_VERIFY,
-        ACTION_DISK_USAGE,
-        ACTION_LIST_CATALOG,
-        ACTION_DUMP_CATALOG,
-        ACTION_UPDATE_CATALOG,
-        ACTION_LIST_BOOTS,
-        ACTION_FLUSH,
-        ACTION_VACUUM,
-} arg_action = ACTION_SHOW;
-
-typedef struct boot_id_t {
-        sd_id128_t id;
-        uint64_t first;
-        uint64_t last;
-} boot_id_t;
-
-static void pager_open_if_enabled(void) {
-
-        if (arg_no_pager)
-                return;
-
-        pager_open(arg_pager_end);
-}
-
-static char *format_timestamp_maybe_utc(char *buf, size_t l, usec_t t) {
-
-        if (arg_utc)
-                return format_timestamp_utc(buf, l, t);
-
-        return format_timestamp(buf, l, t);
-}
-
-static int parse_boot_descriptor(const char *x, sd_id128_t *boot_id, int *offset) {
-        sd_id128_t id = SD_ID128_NULL;
-        int off = 0, r;
-
-        if (strlen(x) >= 32) {
-                char *t;
-
-                t = strndupa(x, 32);
-                r = sd_id128_from_string(t, &id);
-                if (r >= 0)
-                        x += 32;
-
-                if (*x != '-' && *x != '+' && *x != 0)
-                        return -EINVAL;
-
-                if (*x != 0) {
-                        r = safe_atoi(x, &off);
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                return r;
-                }
-        } else {
-                r = safe_atoi(x, &off);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
-        }
-
-        if (boot_id)
-                *boot_id = id;
-
-        if (offset)
-                *offset = off;
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static void help(void) {
-
-        pager_open_if_enabled();
-
-        printf("%s [OPTIONS...] [MATCHES...]\n\n"
-               "Query the journal.\n\n"
-               "Flags:\n"
-               "     --system              Show the system journal\n"
-               "     --user                Show the user journal for the current user\n"
-               "  -M --machine=CONTAINER   Operate on local container\n"
-               "     --since=DATE          Show entries not older than the specified date\n"
-               "     --until=DATE          Show entries not newer than the specified date\n"
-               "  -c --cursor=CURSOR       Show entries starting at the specified cursor\n"
-               "     --after-cursor=CURSOR Show entries after the specified cursor\n"
-               "     --show-cursor         Print the cursor after all the entries\n"
-               "  -b --boot[=ID]           Show current boot or the specified boot\n"
-               "     --list-boots          Show terse information about recorded boots\n"
-               "  -k --dmesg               Show kernel message log from the current boot\n"
-               "  -u --unit=UNIT           Show logs from the specified unit\n"
-               "     --user-unit=UNIT      Show logs from the specified user unit\n"
-               "  -t --identifier=STRING   Show entries with the specified syslog identifier\n"
-               "  -p --priority=RANGE      Show entries with the specified priority\n"
-               "  -e --pager-end           Immediately jump to the end in the pager\n"
-               "  -f --follow              Follow the journal\n"
-               "  -n --lines[=INTEGER]     Number of journal entries to show\n"
-               "     --no-tail             Show all lines, even in follow mode\n"
-               "  -r --reverse             Show the newest entries first\n"
-               "  -o --output=STRING       Change journal output mode (short, short-iso,\n"
-               "                                   short-precise, short-monotonic, verbose,\n"
-               "                                   export, json, json-pretty, json-sse, cat)\n"
-               "     --utc                 Express time in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)\n"
-               "  -x --catalog             Add message explanations where available\n"
-               "     --no-full             Ellipsize fields\n"
-               "  -a --all                 Show all fields, including long and unprintable\n"
-               "  -q --quiet               Do not show privilege warning\n"
-               "     --no-pager            Do not pipe output into a pager\n"
-               "  -m --merge               Show entries from all available journals\n"
-               "  -D --directory=PATH      Show journal files from directory\n"
-               "     --file=PATH           Show journal file\n"
-               "     --root=ROOT           Operate on catalog files underneath the root ROOT\n"
-#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
-               "     --interval=TIME       Time interval for changing the FSS sealing key\n"
-               "     --verify-key=KEY      Specify FSS verification key\n"
-               "     --force               Override of the FSS key pair with --setup-keys\n"
-#endif
-               "\nCommands:\n"
-               "  -h --help                Show this help text\n"
-               "     --version             Show package version\n"
-               "  -F --field=FIELD         List all values that a specified field takes\n"
-               "     --new-id128           Generate a new 128-bit ID\n"
-               "     --disk-usage          Show total disk usage of all journal files\n"
-               "     --vacuum-size=BYTES   Reduce disk usage below specified size\n"
-               "     --vacuum-time=TIME    Remove journal files older than specified date\n"
-               "     --flush               Flush all journal data from /run into /var\n"
-               "     --header              Show journal header information\n"
-               "     --list-catalog        Show all message IDs in the catalog\n"
-               "     --dump-catalog        Show entries in the message catalog\n"
-               "     --update-catalog      Update the message catalog database\n"
-#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
-               "     --setup-keys          Generate a new FSS key pair\n"
-               "     --verify              Verify journal file consistency\n"
-#endif
-               , program_invocation_short_name);
-}
-
-static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
-
-        enum {
-                ARG_VERSION = 0x100,
-                ARG_NO_PAGER,
-                ARG_NO_FULL,
-                ARG_NO_TAIL,
-                ARG_NEW_ID128,
-                ARG_LIST_BOOTS,
-                ARG_USER,
-                ARG_SYSTEM,
-                ARG_ROOT,
-                ARG_HEADER,
-                ARG_SETUP_KEYS,
-                ARG_FILE,
-                ARG_INTERVAL,
-                ARG_VERIFY,
-                ARG_VERIFY_KEY,
-                ARG_DISK_USAGE,
-                ARG_SINCE,
-                ARG_UNTIL,
-                ARG_AFTER_CURSOR,
-                ARG_SHOW_CURSOR,
-                ARG_USER_UNIT,
-                ARG_LIST_CATALOG,
-                ARG_DUMP_CATALOG,
-                ARG_UPDATE_CATALOG,
-                ARG_FORCE,
-                ARG_UTC,
-                ARG_FLUSH,
-                ARG_VACUUM_SIZE,
-                ARG_VACUUM_TIME,
-        };
-
-        static const struct option options[] = {
-                { "help",           no_argument,       NULL, 'h'                },
-                { "version" ,       no_argument,       NULL, ARG_VERSION        },
-                { "no-pager",       no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER       },
-                { "pager-end",      no_argument,       NULL, 'e'                },
-                { "follow",         no_argument,       NULL, 'f'                },
-                { "force",          no_argument,       NULL, ARG_FORCE          },
-                { "output",         required_argument, NULL, 'o'                },
-                { "all",            no_argument,       NULL, 'a'                },
-                { "full",           no_argument,       NULL, 'l'                },
-                { "no-full",        no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_FULL        },
-                { "lines",          optional_argument, NULL, 'n'                },
-                { "no-tail",        no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_TAIL        },
-                { "new-id128",      no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NEW_ID128      },
-                { "quiet",          no_argument,       NULL, 'q'                },
-                { "merge",          no_argument,       NULL, 'm'                },
-                { "boot",           optional_argument, NULL, 'b'                },
-                { "list-boots",     no_argument,       NULL, ARG_LIST_BOOTS     },
-                { "this-boot",      optional_argument, NULL, 'b'                }, /* deprecated */
-                { "dmesg",          no_argument,       NULL, 'k'                },
-                { "system",         no_argument,       NULL, ARG_SYSTEM         },
-                { "user",           no_argument,       NULL, ARG_USER           },
-                { "directory",      required_argument, NULL, 'D'                },
-                { "file",           required_argument, NULL, ARG_FILE           },
-                { "root",           required_argument, NULL, ARG_ROOT           },
-                { "header",         no_argument,       NULL, ARG_HEADER         },
-                { "identifier",     required_argument, NULL, 't'                },
-                { "priority",       required_argument, NULL, 'p'                },
-                { "setup-keys",     no_argument,       NULL, ARG_SETUP_KEYS     },
-                { "interval",       required_argument, NULL, ARG_INTERVAL       },
-                { "verify",         no_argument,       NULL, ARG_VERIFY         },
-                { "verify-key",     required_argument, NULL, ARG_VERIFY_KEY     },
-                { "disk-usage",     no_argument,       NULL, ARG_DISK_USAGE     },
-                { "cursor",         required_argument, NULL, 'c'                },
-                { "after-cursor",   required_argument, NULL, ARG_AFTER_CURSOR   },
-                { "show-cursor",    no_argument,       NULL, ARG_SHOW_CURSOR    },
-                { "since",          required_argument, NULL, ARG_SINCE          },
-                { "until",          required_argument, NULL, ARG_UNTIL          },
-                { "unit",           required_argument, NULL, 'u'                },
-                { "user-unit",      required_argument, NULL, ARG_USER_UNIT      },
-                { "field",          required_argument, NULL, 'F'                },
-                { "catalog",        no_argument,       NULL, 'x'                },
-                { "list-catalog",   no_argument,       NULL, ARG_LIST_CATALOG   },
-                { "dump-catalog",   no_argument,       NULL, ARG_DUMP_CATALOG   },
-                { "update-catalog", no_argument,       NULL, ARG_UPDATE_CATALOG },
-                { "reverse",        no_argument,       NULL, 'r'                },
-                { "machine",        required_argument, NULL, 'M'                },
-                { "utc",            no_argument,       NULL, ARG_UTC            },
-                { "flush",          no_argument,       NULL, ARG_FLUSH          },
-                { "vacuum-size",    required_argument, NULL, ARG_VACUUM_SIZE    },
-                { "vacuum-time",    required_argument, NULL, ARG_VACUUM_TIME    },
-                {}
-        };
-
-        int c, r;
-
-        assert(argc >= 0);
-        assert(argv);
-
-        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hefo:aln::qmb::kD:p:c:t:u:F:xrM:", options, NULL)) >= 0)
-
-                switch (c) {
-
-                case 'h':
-                        help();
-                        return 0;
-
-                case ARG_VERSION:
-                        puts(PACKAGE_STRING);
-                        puts(SYSTEMD_FEATURES);
-                        return 0;
-
-                case ARG_NO_PAGER:
-                        arg_no_pager = true;
-                        break;
-
-                case 'e':
-                        arg_pager_end = true;
-
-                        if (arg_lines == ARG_LINES_DEFAULT)
-                                arg_lines = 1000;
-
-                        break;
-
-                case 'f':
-                        arg_follow = true;
-                        break;
-
-                case 'o':
-                        arg_output = output_mode_from_string(optarg);
-                        if (arg_output < 0) {
-                                log_error("Unknown output format '%s'.", optarg);
-                                return -EINVAL;
-                        }
-
-                        if (arg_output == OUTPUT_EXPORT ||
-                            arg_output == OUTPUT_JSON ||
-                            arg_output == OUTPUT_JSON_PRETTY ||
-                            arg_output == OUTPUT_JSON_SSE ||
-                            arg_output == OUTPUT_CAT)
-                                arg_quiet = true;
-
-                        break;
-
-                case 'l':
-                        arg_full = true;
-                        break;
-
-                case ARG_NO_FULL:
-                        arg_full = false;
-                        break;
-
-                case 'a':
-                        arg_all = true;
-                        break;
-
-                case 'n':
-                        if (optarg) {
-                                if (streq(optarg, "all"))
-                                        arg_lines = ARG_LINES_ALL;
-                                else {
-                                        r = safe_atoi(optarg, &arg_lines);
-                                        if (r < 0 || arg_lines < 0) {
-                                                log_error("Failed to parse lines '%s'", optarg);
-                                                return -EINVAL;
-                                        }
-                                }
-                        } else {
-                                arg_lines = 10;
-
-                                /* Hmm, no argument? Maybe the next
-                                 * word on the command line is
-                                 * supposed to be the argument? Let's
-                                 * see if there is one, and is
-                                 * parsable. */
-                                if (optind < argc) {
-                                        int n;
-                                        if (streq(argv[optind], "all")) {
-                                                arg_lines = ARG_LINES_ALL;
-                                                optind++;
-                                        } else if (safe_atoi(argv[optind], &n) >= 0 && n >= 0) {
-                                                arg_lines = n;
-                                                optind++;
-                                        }
-                                }
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-
-                case ARG_NO_TAIL:
-                        arg_no_tail = true;
-                        break;
-
-                case ARG_NEW_ID128:
-                        arg_action = ACTION_NEW_ID128;
-                        break;
-
-                case 'q':
-                        arg_quiet = true;
-                        break;
-
-                case 'm':
-                        arg_merge = true;
-                        break;
-
-                case 'b':
-                        arg_boot = true;
-
-                        if (optarg) {
-                                r =  parse_boot_descriptor(optarg, &arg_boot_id, &arg_boot_offset);
-                                if (r < 0) {
-                                        log_error("Failed to parse boot descriptor '%s'", optarg);
-                                        return -EINVAL;
-                                }
-                        } else {
-
-                                /* Hmm, no argument? Maybe the next
-                                 * word on the command line is
-                                 * supposed to be the argument? Let's
-                                 * see if there is one and is parsable
-                                 * as a boot descriptor... */
-
-                                if (optind < argc &&
-                                    parse_boot_descriptor(argv[optind], &arg_boot_id, &arg_boot_offset) >= 0)
-                                        optind++;
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-
-                case ARG_LIST_BOOTS:
-                        arg_action = ACTION_LIST_BOOTS;
-                        break;
-
-                case 'k':
-                        arg_boot = arg_dmesg = true;
-                        break;
-
-                case ARG_SYSTEM:
-                        arg_journal_type |= SD_JOURNAL_SYSTEM;
-                        break;
-
-                case ARG_USER:
-                        arg_journal_type |= SD_JOURNAL_CURRENT_USER;
-                        break;
-
-                case 'M':
-                        arg_machine = optarg;
-                        break;
-
-                case 'D':
-                        arg_directory = optarg;
-                        break;
-
-                case ARG_FILE:
-                        r = glob_extend(&arg_file, optarg);
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add paths: %m");
-                        break;
-
-                case ARG_ROOT:
-                        arg_root = optarg;
-                        break;
-
-                case 'c':
-                        arg_cursor = optarg;
-                        break;
-
-                case ARG_AFTER_CURSOR:
-                        arg_after_cursor = optarg;
-                        break;
-
-                case ARG_SHOW_CURSOR:
-                        arg_show_cursor = true;
-                        break;
-
-                case ARG_HEADER:
-                        arg_action = ACTION_PRINT_HEADER;
-                        break;
-
-                case ARG_VERIFY:
-                        arg_action = ACTION_VERIFY;
-                        break;
-
-                case ARG_DISK_USAGE:
-                        arg_action = ACTION_DISK_USAGE;
-                        break;
-
-                case ARG_VACUUM_SIZE:
-                        r = parse_size(optarg, 1024, &arg_vacuum_size);
-                        if (r < 0) {
-                                log_error("Failed to parse vacuum size: %s", optarg);
-                                return r;
-                        }
-
-                        arg_action = ACTION_VACUUM;
-                        break;
-
-                case ARG_VACUUM_TIME:
-                        r = parse_sec(optarg, &arg_vacuum_time);
-                        if (r < 0) {
-                                log_error("Failed to parse vacuum time: %s", optarg);
-                                return r;
-                        }
-
-                        arg_action = ACTION_VACUUM;
-                        break;
-
-#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
-                case ARG_FORCE:
-                        arg_force = true;
-                        break;
-
-                case ARG_SETUP_KEYS:
-                        arg_action = ACTION_SETUP_KEYS;
-                        break;
-
-
-                case ARG_VERIFY_KEY:
-                        arg_action = ACTION_VERIFY;
-                        arg_verify_key = optarg;
-                        arg_merge = false;
-                        break;
-
-                case ARG_INTERVAL:
-                        r = parse_sec(optarg, &arg_interval);
-                        if (r < 0 || arg_interval <= 0) {
-                                log_error("Failed to parse sealing key change interval: %s", optarg);
-                                return -EINVAL;
-                        }
-                        break;
-#else
-                case ARG_SETUP_KEYS:
-                case ARG_VERIFY_KEY:
-                case ARG_INTERVAL:
-                case ARG_FORCE:
-                        log_error("Forward-secure sealing not available.");
-                        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
-#endif
-
-                case 'p': {
-                        const char *dots;
-
-                        dots = strstr(optarg, "..");
-                        if (dots) {
-                                char *a;
-                                int from, to, i;
-
-                                /* a range */
-                                a = strndup(optarg, dots - optarg);
-                                if (!a)
-                                        return log_oom();
-
-                                from = log_level_from_string(a);
-                                to = log_level_from_string(dots + 2);
-                                free(a);
-
-                                if (from < 0 || to < 0) {
-                                        log_error("Failed to parse log level range %s", optarg);
-                                        return -EINVAL;
-                                }
-
-                                arg_priorities = 0;
-
-                                if (from < to) {
-                                        for (i = from; i <= to; i++)
-                                                arg_priorities |= 1 << i;
-                                } else {
-                                        for (i = to; i <= from; i++)
-                                                arg_priorities |= 1 << i;
-                                }
-
-                        } else {
-                                int p, i;
-
-                                p = log_level_from_string(optarg);
-                                if (p < 0) {
-                                        log_error("Unknown log level %s", optarg);
-                                        return -EINVAL;
-                                }
-
-                                arg_priorities = 0;
-
-                                for (i = 0; i <= p; i++)
-                                        arg_priorities |= 1 << i;
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-                }
-
-                case ARG_SINCE:
-                        r = parse_timestamp(optarg, &arg_since);
-                        if (r < 0) {
-                                log_error("Failed to parse timestamp: %s", optarg);
-                                return -EINVAL;
-                        }
-                        arg_since_set = true;
-                        break;
-
-                case ARG_UNTIL:
-                        r = parse_timestamp(optarg, &arg_until);
-                        if (r < 0) {
-                                log_error("Failed to parse timestamp: %s", optarg);
-                                return -EINVAL;
-                        }
-                        arg_until_set = true;
-                        break;
-
-                case 't':
-                        r = strv_extend(&arg_syslog_identifier, optarg);
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                return log_oom();
-                        break;
-
-                case 'u':
-                        r = strv_extend(&arg_system_units, optarg);
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                return log_oom();
-                        break;
-
-                case ARG_USER_UNIT:
-                        r = strv_extend(&arg_user_units, optarg);
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                return log_oom();
-                        break;
-
-                case 'F':
-                        arg_field = optarg;
-                        break;
-
-                case 'x':
-                        arg_catalog = true;
-                        break;
-
-                case ARG_LIST_CATALOG:
-                        arg_action = ACTION_LIST_CATALOG;
-                        break;
-
-                case ARG_DUMP_CATALOG:
-                        arg_action = ACTION_DUMP_CATALOG;
-                        break;
-
-                case ARG_UPDATE_CATALOG:
-                        arg_action = ACTION_UPDATE_CATALOG;
-                        break;
-
-                case 'r':
-                        arg_reverse = true;
-                        break;
-
-                case ARG_UTC:
-                        arg_utc = true;
-                        break;
-
-                case ARG_FLUSH:
-                        arg_action = ACTION_FLUSH;
-                        break;
-
-                case '?':
-                        return -EINVAL;
-
-                default:
-                        assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
-                }
-
-        if (arg_follow && !arg_no_tail && !arg_since && arg_lines == ARG_LINES_DEFAULT)
-                arg_lines = 10;
-
-        if (!!arg_directory + !!arg_file + !!arg_machine > 1) {
-                log_error("Please specify either -D/--directory= or --file= or -M/--machine=, not more than one.");
-                return -EINVAL;
-        }
-
-        if (arg_since_set && arg_until_set && arg_since > arg_until) {
-                log_error("--since= must be before --until=.");
-                return -EINVAL;
-        }
-
-        if (!!arg_cursor + !!arg_after_cursor + !!arg_since_set > 1) {
-                log_error("Please specify only one of --since=, --cursor=, and --after-cursor.");
-                return -EINVAL;
-        }
-
-        if (arg_follow && arg_reverse) {
-                log_error("Please specify either --reverse= or --follow=, not both.");
-                return -EINVAL;
-        }
-
-        if (arg_action != ACTION_SHOW && optind < argc) {
-                log_error("Extraneous arguments starting with '%s'", argv[optind]);
-                return -EINVAL;
-        }
-
-        return 1;
-}
-
-static int generate_new_id128(void) {
-        sd_id128_t id;
-        int r;
-        unsigned i;
-
-        r = sd_id128_randomize(&id);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate ID: %m");
-
-        printf("As string:\n"
-               SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "\n\n"
-               "As UUID:\n"
-               "%02x%02x%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n\n"
-               "As macro:\n"
-               "#define MESSAGE_XYZ SD_ID128_MAKE(",
-               SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(id),
-               SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(id));
-        for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
-                printf("%02x%s", id.bytes[i], i != 15 ? "," : "");
-        fputs(")\n\n", stdout);
-
-        printf("As Python constant:\n"
-               ">>> import uuid\n"
-               ">>> MESSAGE_XYZ = uuid.UUID('" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "')\n",
-               SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(id));
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int add_matches(sd_journal *j, char **args) {
-        char **i;
-        bool have_term = false;
-
-        assert(j);
-
-        STRV_FOREACH(i, args) {
-                int r;
-
-                if (streq(*i, "+")) {
-                        if (!have_term)
-                                break;
-                        r = sd_journal_add_disjunction(j);
-                        have_term = false;
-
-                } else if (path_is_absolute(*i)) {
-                        _cleanup_free_ char *p, *t = NULL, *t2 = NULL;
-                        const char *path;
-                        _cleanup_free_ char *interpreter = NULL;
-                        struct stat st;
-
-                        p = canonicalize_file_name(*i);
-                        path = p ? p : *i;
-
-                        if (stat(path, &st) < 0)
-                                return log_error_errno(errno, "Couldn't stat file: %m");
-
-                        if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && (0111 & st.st_mode)) {
-                                if (executable_is_script(path, &interpreter) > 0) {
-                                        _cleanup_free_ char *comm;
-
-                                        comm = strndup(basename(path), 15);
-                                        if (!comm)
-                                                return log_oom();
-
-                                        t = strappend("_COMM=", comm);
-
-                                        /* Append _EXE only if the interpreter is not a link.
-                                           Otherwise, it might be outdated often. */
-                                        if (lstat(interpreter, &st) == 0 &&
-                                            !S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
-                                                t2 = strappend("_EXE=", interpreter);
-                                                if (!t2)
-                                                        return log_oom();
-                                        }
-                                } else
-                                        t = strappend("_EXE=", path);
-                        } else if (S_ISCHR(st.st_mode)) {
-                                if (asprintf(&t, "_KERNEL_DEVICE=c%u:%u",
-                                             major(st.st_rdev),
-                                             minor(st.st_rdev)) < 0)
-                                        return -ENOMEM;
-                        } else if (S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {
-                                if (asprintf(&t, "_KERNEL_DEVICE=b%u:%u",
-                                             major(st.st_rdev),
-                                             minor(st.st_rdev)) < 0)
-                                        return -ENOMEM;
-                        } else {
-                                log_error("File is neither a device node, nor regular file, nor executable: %s", *i);
-                                return -EINVAL;
-                        }
-
-                        if (!t)
-                                return log_oom();
-
-                        r = sd_journal_add_match(j, t, 0);
-                        if (t2)
-                                r = sd_journal_add_match(j, t2, 0);
-                        have_term = true;
-
-                } else {
-                        r = sd_journal_add_match(j, *i, 0);
-                        have_term = true;
-                }
-
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add match '%s': %m", *i);
-        }
-
-        if (!strv_isempty(args) && !have_term) {
-                log_error("\"+\" can only be used between terms");
-                return -EINVAL;
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int boot_id_cmp(const void *a, const void *b) {
-        uint64_t _a, _b;
-
-        _a = ((const boot_id_t *)a)->first;
-        _b = ((const boot_id_t *)b)->first;
-
-        return _a < _b ? -1 : (_a > _b ? 1 : 0);
-}
-
-static int get_boots(sd_journal *j,
-                     boot_id_t **boots,
-                     unsigned int *count,
-                     boot_id_t *query_ref_boot) {
-        int r;
-        const void *data;
-        size_t length, allocated = 0;
-
-        assert(j);
-        assert(boots);
-        assert(count);
-
-        r = sd_journal_query_unique(j, "_BOOT_ID");
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        *count = 0;
-        SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_UNIQUE(j, data, length) {
-                boot_id_t *id;
-
-                assert(startswith(data, "_BOOT_ID="));
-
-                if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(*boots, allocated, *count + 1))
-                        return log_oom();
-
-                id = *boots + *count;
-
-                r = sd_id128_from_string(((const char *)data) + strlen("_BOOT_ID="), &id->id);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        continue;
-
-                r = sd_journal_add_match(j, data, length);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
-
-                r = sd_journal_seek_head(j);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
-
-                r = sd_journal_next(j);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
-                else if (r == 0)
-                        goto flush;
-
-                r = sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(j, &id->first);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
-
-                if (query_ref_boot) {
-                        id->last = 0;
-                        if (sd_id128_equal(id->id, query_ref_boot->id))
-                                *query_ref_boot = *id;
-                } else {
-                        r = sd_journal_seek_tail(j);
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                return r;
-
-                        r = sd_journal_previous(j);
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                return r;
-                        else if (r == 0)
-                                goto flush;
-
-                        r = sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(j, &id->last);
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                return r;
-                }
-
-                (*count)++;
-        flush:
-                sd_journal_flush_matches(j);
-        }
-
-        qsort_safe(*boots, *count, sizeof(boot_id_t), boot_id_cmp);
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int list_boots(sd_journal *j) {
-        int r, w, i;
-        unsigned int count;
-        boot_id_t *id;
-        _cleanup_free_ boot_id_t *all_ids = NULL;
-
-        assert(j);
-
-        r = get_boots(j, &all_ids, &count, NULL);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        pager_open_if_enabled();
-
-        /* numbers are one less, but we need an extra char for the sign */
-        w = DECIMAL_STR_WIDTH(count - 1) + 1;
-
-        for (id = all_ids, i = 0; id < all_ids + count; id++, i++) {
-                char a[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], b[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX];
-
-                printf("% *i " SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR " %s—%s\n",
-                       w, i - count + 1,
-                       SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(id->id),
-                       format_timestamp_maybe_utc(a, sizeof(a), id->first),
-                       format_timestamp_maybe_utc(b, sizeof(b), id->last));
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int get_boot_id_by_offset(sd_journal *j, sd_id128_t *boot_id, int offset) {
-        int r;
-        unsigned int count;
-        boot_id_t ref_boot_id = {}, *id;
-        _cleanup_free_ boot_id_t *all_ids = NULL;
-
-        assert(j);
-        assert(boot_id);
-
-        ref_boot_id.id = *boot_id;
-        r = get_boots(j, &all_ids, &count, &ref_boot_id);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        if (sd_id128_equal(*boot_id, SD_ID128_NULL)) {
-                if (offset > (int) count || offset <= -(int)count)
-                        return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
-
-                *boot_id = all_ids[(offset <= 0)*count + offset - 1].id;
-        } else {
-                id = bsearch(&ref_boot_id, all_ids, count, sizeof(boot_id_t), boot_id_cmp);
-
-                if (!id ||
-                    offset <= 0 ? (id - all_ids) + offset < 0 :
-                                    (id - all_ids) + offset >= (int) count)
-                        return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
-
-                *boot_id = (id + offset)->id;
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int add_boot(sd_journal *j) {
-        char match[9+32+1] = "_BOOT_ID=";
-        int r;
-
-        assert(j);
-
-        if (!arg_boot)
-                return 0;
-
-        if (arg_boot_offset == 0 && sd_id128_equal(arg_boot_id, SD_ID128_NULL))
-                return add_match_this_boot(j, arg_machine);
-
-        r = get_boot_id_by_offset(j, &arg_boot_id, arg_boot_offset);
-        if (r < 0) {
-                if (sd_id128_equal(arg_boot_id, SD_ID128_NULL))
-                        log_error_errno(r, "Failed to look up boot %+i: %m", arg_boot_offset);
-                else
-                        log_error("Failed to look up boot ID "SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR"%+i: %s",
-                                  SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(arg_boot_id), arg_boot_offset, strerror(-r));
-                return r;
-        }
-
-        sd_id128_to_string(arg_boot_id, match + 9);
-
-        r = sd_journal_add_match(j, match, sizeof(match) - 1);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add match: %m");
-
-        r = sd_journal_add_conjunction(j);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int add_dmesg(sd_journal *j) {
-        int r;
-        assert(j);
-
-        if (!arg_dmesg)
-                return 0;
-
-        r = sd_journal_add_match(j, "_TRANSPORT=kernel", strlen("_TRANSPORT=kernel"));
-        if (r < 0)
-                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add match: %m");
-
-        r = sd_journal_add_conjunction(j);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int get_possible_units(sd_journal *j,
-                              const char *fields,
-                              char **patterns,
-                              Set **units) {
-        _cleanup_set_free_free_ Set *found;
-        const char *field;
-        int r;
-
-        found = set_new(&string_hash_ops);
-        if (!found)
-                return log_oom();
-
-        NULSTR_FOREACH(field, fields) {
-                const void *data;
-                size_t size;
-
-                r = sd_journal_query_unique(j, field);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
-
-                SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_UNIQUE(j, data, size) {
-                        char **pattern, *eq;
-                        size_t prefix;
-                        _cleanup_free_ char *u = NULL;
-
-                        eq = memchr(data, '=', size);
-                        if (eq)
-                                prefix = eq - (char*) data + 1;
-                        else
-                                prefix = 0;
-
-                        u = strndup((char*) data + prefix, size - prefix);
-                        if (!u)
-                                return log_oom();
-
-                        STRV_FOREACH(pattern, patterns)
-                                if (fnmatch(*pattern, u, FNM_NOESCAPE) == 0) {
-                                        log_debug("Matched %s with pattern %s=%s", u, field, *pattern);
-
-                                        r = set_consume(found, u);
-                                        u = NULL;
-                                        if (r < 0 && r != -EEXIST)
-                                                return r;
-
-                                        break;
-                                }
-                }
-        }
-
-        *units = found;
-        found = NULL;
-        return 0;
-}
-
-/* This list is supposed to return the superset of unit names
- * possibly matched by rules added with add_matches_for_unit... */
-#define SYSTEM_UNITS                 \
-        "_SYSTEMD_UNIT\0"            \
-        "COREDUMP_UNIT\0"            \
-        "UNIT\0"                     \
-        "OBJECT_SYSTEMD_UNIT\0"      \
-        "_SYSTEMD_SLICE\0"
-
-/* ... and add_matches_for_user_unit */
-#define USER_UNITS                   \
-        "_SYSTEMD_USER_UNIT\0"       \
-        "USER_UNIT\0"                \
-        "COREDUMP_USER_UNIT\0"       \
-        "OBJECT_SYSTEMD_USER_UNIT\0"
-
-static int add_units(sd_journal *j) {
-        _cleanup_strv_free_ char **patterns = NULL;
-        int r, count = 0;
-        char **i;
-
-        assert(j);
-
-        STRV_FOREACH(i, arg_system_units) {
-                _cleanup_free_ char *u = NULL;
-
-                u = unit_name_mangle(*i, MANGLE_GLOB);
-                if (!u)
-                        return log_oom();
-
-                if (string_is_glob(u)) {
-                        r = strv_push(&patterns, u);
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                return r;
-                        u = NULL;
-                } else {
-                        r = add_matches_for_unit(j, u);
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                return r;
-                        r = sd_journal_add_disjunction(j);
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                return r;
-                        count ++;
-                }
-        }
-
-        if (!strv_isempty(patterns)) {
-                _cleanup_set_free_free_ Set *units = NULL;
-                Iterator it;
-                char *u;
-
-                r = get_possible_units(j, SYSTEM_UNITS, patterns, &units);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
-
-                SET_FOREACH(u, units, it) {
-                        r = add_matches_for_unit(j, u);
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                return r;
-                        r = sd_journal_add_disjunction(j);
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                return r;
-                        count ++;
-                }
-        }
-
-        strv_free(patterns);
-        patterns = NULL;
-
-        STRV_FOREACH(i, arg_user_units) {
-                _cleanup_free_ char *u = NULL;
-
-                u = unit_name_mangle(*i, MANGLE_GLOB);
-                if (!u)
-                        return log_oom();
-
-                if (string_is_glob(u)) {
-                        r = strv_push(&patterns, u);
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                return r;
-                        u = NULL;
-                } else {
-                        r = add_matches_for_user_unit(j, u, getuid());
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                return r;
-                        r = sd_journal_add_disjunction(j);
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                return r;
-                        count ++;
-                }
-        }
-
-        if (!strv_isempty(patterns)) {
-                _cleanup_set_free_free_ Set *units = NULL;
-                Iterator it;
-                char *u;
-
-                r = get_possible_units(j, USER_UNITS, patterns, &units);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
-
-                SET_FOREACH(u, units, it) {
-                        r = add_matches_for_user_unit(j, u, getuid());
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                return r;
-                        r = sd_journal_add_disjunction(j);
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                return r;
-                        count ++;
-                }
-        }
-
-        /* Complain if the user request matches but nothing whatsoever was
-         * found, since otherwise everything would be matched. */
-        if (!(strv_isempty(arg_system_units) && strv_isempty(arg_user_units)) && count == 0)
-                return -ENODATA;
-
-        r = sd_journal_add_conjunction(j);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int add_priorities(sd_journal *j) {
-        char match[] = "PRIORITY=0";
-        int i, r;
-        assert(j);
-
-        if (arg_priorities == 0xFF)
-                return 0;
-
-        for (i = LOG_EMERG; i <= LOG_DEBUG; i++)
-                if (arg_priorities & (1 << i)) {
-                        match[sizeof(match)-2] = '0' + i;
-
-                        r = sd_journal_add_match(j, match, strlen(match));
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add match: %m");
-                }
-
-        r = sd_journal_add_conjunction(j);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-
-static int add_syslog_identifier(sd_journal *j) {
-        int r;
-        char **i;
-
-        assert(j);
-
-        STRV_FOREACH(i, arg_syslog_identifier) {
-                char *u;
-
-                u = strjoina("SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER=", *i);
-                r = sd_journal_add_match(j, u, 0);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
-                r = sd_journal_add_disjunction(j);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
-        }
-
-        r = sd_journal_add_conjunction(j);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int setup_keys(void) {
-#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
-        size_t mpk_size, seed_size, state_size, i;
-        uint8_t *mpk, *seed, *state;
-        int fd = -1, r;
-        sd_id128_t machine, boot;
-        char *p = NULL, *k = NULL;
-        struct FSSHeader h;
-        uint64_t n;
-        struct stat st;
-
-        r = stat("/var/log/journal", &st);
-        if (r < 0 && errno != ENOENT && errno != ENOTDIR)
-                return log_error_errno(errno, "stat(\"%s\") failed: %m", "/var/log/journal");
-
-        if (r < 0 || !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
-                log_error("%s is not a directory, must be using persistent logging for FSS.",
-                          "/var/log/journal");
-                return r < 0 ? -errno : -ENOTDIR;
-        }
-
-        r = sd_id128_get_machine(&machine);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get machine ID: %m");
-
-        r = sd_id128_get_boot(&boot);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get boot ID: %m");
-
-        if (asprintf(&p, "/var/log/journal/" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "/fss",
-                     SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(machine)) < 0)
-                return log_oom();
-
-        if (arg_force) {
-                r = unlink(p);
-                if (r < 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
-                        r = log_error_errno(errno, "unlink(\"%s\") failed: %m", p);
-                        goto finish;
-                }
-        } else if (access(p, F_OK) >= 0) {
-                log_error("Sealing key file %s exists already. Use --force to recreate.", p);
-                r = -EEXIST;
-                goto finish;
-        }
-
-        if (asprintf(&k, "/var/log/journal/" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "/fss.tmp.XXXXXX",
-                     SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(machine)) < 0) {
-                r = log_oom();
-                goto finish;
-        }
-
-        mpk_size = FSPRG_mskinbytes(FSPRG_RECOMMENDED_SECPAR);
-        mpk = alloca(mpk_size);
-
-        seed_size = FSPRG_RECOMMENDED_SEEDLEN;
-        seed = alloca(seed_size);
-
-        state_size = FSPRG_stateinbytes(FSPRG_RECOMMENDED_SECPAR);
-        state = alloca(state_size);
-
-        fd = open("/dev/random", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY);
-        if (fd < 0) {
-                log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open /dev/random: %m");
-                r = -errno;
-                goto finish;
-        }
-
-        log_info("Generating seed...");
-        r = loop_read_exact(fd, seed, seed_size, true);
-        if (r < 0) {
-                log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read random seed: %m");
-                goto finish;
-        }
-
-        log_info("Generating key pair...");
-        FSPRG_GenMK(NULL, mpk, seed, seed_size, FSPRG_RECOMMENDED_SECPAR);
-
-        log_info("Generating sealing key...");
-        FSPRG_GenState0(state, mpk, seed, seed_size);
-
-        assert(arg_interval > 0);
-
-        n = now(CLOCK_REALTIME);
-        n /= arg_interval;
-
-        safe_close(fd);
-        fd = mkostemp_safe(k, O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
-        if (fd < 0) {
-                log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open %s: %m", k);
-                r = -errno;
-                goto finish;
-        }
-
-        /* Enable secure remove, exclusion from dump, synchronous
-         * writing and in-place updating */
-        r = chattr_fd(fd, true, FS_SECRM_FL|FS_NODUMP_FL|FS_SYNC_FL|FS_NOCOW_FL);
-        if (r < 0)
-                log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to set file attributes: %m");
-
-        zero(h);
-        memcpy(h.signature, "KSHHRHLP", 8);
-        h.machine_id = machine;
-        h.boot_id = boot;
-        h.header_size = htole64(sizeof(h));
-        h.start_usec = htole64(n * arg_interval);
-        h.interval_usec = htole64(arg_interval);
-        h.fsprg_secpar = htole16(FSPRG_RECOMMENDED_SECPAR);
-        h.fsprg_state_size = htole64(state_size);
-
-        r = loop_write(fd, &h, sizeof(h), false);
-        if (r < 0) {
-                log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write header: %m");
-                goto finish;
-        }
-
-        r = loop_write(fd, state, state_size, false);
-        if (r < 0) {
-                log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write state: %m");
-                goto finish;
-        }
-
-        if (link(k, p) < 0) {
-                log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to link file: %m");
-                r = -errno;
-                goto finish;
-        }
-
-        if (on_tty()) {
-                fprintf(stderr,
-                        "\n"
-                        "The new key pair has been generated. The " ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_ON "secret sealing key" ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF " has been written to\n"
-                        "the following local file. This key file is automatically updated when the\n"
-                        "sealing key is advanced. It should not be used on multiple hosts.\n"
-                        "\n"
-                        "\t%s\n"
-                        "\n"
-                        "Please write down the following " ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_ON "secret verification key" ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF ". It should be stored\n"
-                        "at a safe location and should not be saved locally on disk.\n"
-                        "\n\t" ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_RED_ON, p);
-                fflush(stderr);
-        }
-        for (i = 0; i < seed_size; i++) {
-                if (i > 0 && i % 3 == 0)
-                        putchar('-');
-                printf("%02x", ((uint8_t*) seed)[i]);
-        }
-
-        printf("/%llx-%llx\n", (unsigned long long) n, (unsigned long long) arg_interval);
-
-        if (on_tty()) {
-                char tsb[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX], *hn;
-
-                fprintf(stderr,
-                        ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF "\n"
-                        "The sealing key is automatically changed every %s.\n",
-                        format_timespan(tsb, sizeof(tsb), arg_interval, 0));
-
-                hn = gethostname_malloc();
-
-                if (hn) {
-                        hostname_cleanup(hn, false);
-                        fprintf(stderr, "\nThe keys have been generated for host %s/" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR ".\n", hn, SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(machine));
-                } else
-                        fprintf(stderr, "\nThe keys have been generated for host " SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR ".\n", SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(machine));
-
-#ifdef HAVE_QRENCODE
-                /* If this is not an UTF-8 system don't print any QR codes */
-                if (is_locale_utf8()) {
-                        fputs("\nTo transfer the verification key to your phone please scan the QR code below:\n\n", stderr);
-                        print_qr_code(stderr, seed, seed_size, n, arg_interval, hn, machine);
-                }
-#endif
-                free(hn);
-        }
-
-        r = 0;
-
-finish:
-        safe_close(fd);
-
-        if (k) {
-                unlink(k);
-                free(k);
-        }
-
-        free(p);
-
-        return r;
-#else
-        log_error("Forward-secure sealing not available.");
-        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
-#endif
-}
-
-static int verify(sd_journal *j) {
-        int r = 0;
-        Iterator i;
-        JournalFile *f;
-
-        assert(j);
-
-        log_show_color(true);
-
-        ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, j->files, i) {
-                int k;
-                usec_t first = 0, validated = 0, last = 0;
-
-#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
-                if (!arg_verify_key && JOURNAL_HEADER_SEALED(f->header))
-                        log_notice("Journal file %s has sealing enabled but verification key has not been passed using --verify-key=.", f->path);
-#endif
-
-                k = journal_file_verify(f, arg_verify_key, &first, &validated, &last, true);
-                if (k == -EINVAL) {
-                        /* If the key was invalid give up right-away. */
-                        return k;
-                } else if (k < 0) {
-                        log_warning("FAIL: %s (%s)", f->path, strerror(-k));
-                        r = k;
-                } else {
-                        char a[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], b[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], c[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX];
-                        log_info("PASS: %s", f->path);
-
-                        if (arg_verify_key && JOURNAL_HEADER_SEALED(f->header)) {
-                                if (validated > 0) {
-                                        log_info("=> Validated from %s to %s, final %s entries not sealed.",
-                                                 format_timestamp_maybe_utc(a, sizeof(a), first),
-                                                 format_timestamp_maybe_utc(b, sizeof(b), validated),
-                                                 format_timespan(c, sizeof(c), last > validated ? last - validated : 0, 0));
-                                } else if (last > 0)
-                                        log_info("=> No sealing yet, %s of entries not sealed.",
-                                                 format_timespan(c, sizeof(c), last - first, 0));
-                                else
-                                        log_info("=> No sealing yet, no entries in file.");
-                        }
-                }
-        }
-
-        return r;
-}
-
-#ifdef HAVE_ACL
-static int access_check_var_log_journal(sd_journal *j) {
-        _cleanup_strv_free_ char **g = NULL;
-        bool have_access;
-        int r;
-
-        assert(j);
-
-        have_access = in_group("systemd-journal") > 0;
-
-        if (!have_access) {
-                const char* dir;
-
-                if (access("/run/log/journal", F_OK) >= 0)
-                        dir = "/run/log/journal";
-                else
-                        dir = "/var/log/journal";
-
-                /* Let's enumerate all groups from the default ACL of
-                 * the directory, which generally should allow access
-                 * to most journal files too */
-                r = search_acl_groups(&g, dir, &have_access);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
-        }
-
-        if (!have_access) {
-
-                if (strv_isempty(g))
-                        log_notice("Hint: You are currently not seeing messages from other users and the system.\n"
-                                   "      Users in the 'systemd-journal' group can see all messages. Pass -q to\n"
-                                   "      turn off this notice.");
-                else {
-                        _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL;
-
-                        r = strv_extend(&g, "systemd-journal");
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                return log_oom();
-
-                        strv_sort(g);
-                        strv_uniq(g);
-
-                        s = strv_join(g, "', '");
-                        if (!s)
-                                return log_oom();
-
-                        log_notice("Hint: You are currently not seeing messages from other users and the system.\n"
-                                   "      Users in groups '%s' can see all messages.\n"
-                                   "      Pass -q to turn off this notice.", s);
-                }
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
-#endif
-
-static int access_check(sd_journal *j) {
-        Iterator it;
-        void *code;
-        int r = 0;
-
-        assert(j);
-
-        if (set_isempty(j->errors)) {
-                if (ordered_hashmap_isempty(j->files))
-                        log_notice("No journal files were found.");
-                return 0;
-        }
-
-        if (set_contains(j->errors, INT_TO_PTR(-EACCES))) {
-#ifdef HAVE_ACL
-                /* If /run/log/journal or /var/log/journal exist, try
-                   to pring a nice notice if the user lacks access to it. */
-                if (!arg_quiet && geteuid() != 0) {
-                        r = access_check_var_log_journal(j);
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                return r;
-                }
-#else
-                if (geteuid() != 0 && in_group("systemd-journal") <= 0) {
-                        log_error("Unprivileged users cannot access messages. Users in the 'systemd-journal' group\n"
-                                  "group may access messages.");
-                        return -EACCES;
-                }
-#endif
-
-                if (ordered_hashmap_isempty(j->files)) {
-                        log_error("No journal files were opened due to insufficient permissions.");
-                        r = -EACCES;
-                }
-        }
-
-        SET_FOREACH(code, j->errors, it) {
-                int err;
-
-                err = -PTR_TO_INT(code);
-                assert(err > 0);
-
-                if (err != EACCES)
-                        log_warning_errno(err, "Error was encountered while opening journal files: %m");
-        }
-
-        return r;
-}
-
-static int flush_to_var(void) {
-        _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
-        _cleanup_bus_close_unref_ sd_bus *bus = NULL;
-        _cleanup_close_ int watch_fd = -1;
-        int r;
-
-        /* Quick exit */
-        if (access("/run/systemd/journal/flushed", F_OK) >= 0)
-                return 0;
-
-        /* OK, let's actually do the full logic, send SIGUSR1 to the
-         * daemon and set up inotify to wait for the flushed file to appear */
-        r = bus_open_system_systemd(&bus);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get D-Bus connection: %m");
-
-        r = sd_bus_call_method(
-                        bus,
-                        "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
-                        "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
-                        "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
-                        "KillUnit",
-                        &error,
-                        NULL,
-                        "ssi", "systemd-journald.service", "main", SIGUSR1);
-        if (r < 0) {
-                log_error("Failed to kill journal service: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
-                return r;
-        }
-
-        mkdir_p("/run/systemd/journal", 0755);
-
-        watch_fd = inotify_init1(IN_NONBLOCK|IN_CLOEXEC);
-        if (watch_fd < 0)
-                return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create inotify watch: %m");
-
-        r = inotify_add_watch(watch_fd, "/run/systemd/journal", IN_CREATE|IN_DONT_FOLLOW|IN_ONLYDIR);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to watch journal directory: %m");
-
-        for (;;) {
-                if (access("/run/systemd/journal/flushed", F_OK) >= 0)
-                        break;
-
-                if (errno != ENOENT)
-                        return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to check for existence of /run/systemd/journal/flushed: %m");
-
-                r = fd_wait_for_event(watch_fd, POLLIN, USEC_INFINITY);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to wait for event: %m");
-
-                r = flush_fd(watch_fd);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to flush inotify events: %m");
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
-        int r;
-        _cleanup_journal_close_ sd_journal *j = NULL;
-        bool need_seek = false;
-        sd_id128_t previous_boot_id;
-        bool previous_boot_id_valid = false, first_line = true;
-        int n_shown = 0;
-        bool ellipsized = false;
-
-        setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
-        log_parse_environment();
-        log_open();
-
-        r = parse_argv(argc, argv);
-        if (r <= 0)
-                goto finish;
-
-        signal(SIGWINCH, columns_lines_cache_reset);
-        sigbus_install();
-
-        /* Increase max number of open files to 16K if we can, we
-         * might needs this when browsing journal files, which might
-         * be split up into many files. */
-        setrlimit_closest(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &RLIMIT_MAKE_CONST(16384));
-
-        if (arg_action == ACTION_NEW_ID128) {
-                r = generate_new_id128();
-                goto finish;
-        }
-
-        if (arg_action == ACTION_FLUSH) {
-                r = flush_to_var();
-                goto finish;
-        }
-
-        if (arg_action == ACTION_SETUP_KEYS) {
-                r = setup_keys();
-                goto finish;
-        }
-
-        if (arg_action == ACTION_UPDATE_CATALOG ||
-            arg_action == ACTION_LIST_CATALOG ||
-            arg_action == ACTION_DUMP_CATALOG) {
-
-                _cleanup_free_ char *database;
-
-                database = path_join(arg_root, CATALOG_DATABASE, NULL);
-                if (!database) {
-                        r = log_oom();
-                        goto finish;
-                }
-
-                if (arg_action == ACTION_UPDATE_CATALOG) {
-                        r = catalog_update(database, arg_root, catalog_file_dirs);
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                log_error_errno(r, "Failed to list catalog: %m");
-                } else {
-                        bool oneline = arg_action == ACTION_LIST_CATALOG;
-
-                        if (optind < argc)
-                                r = catalog_list_items(stdout, database,
-                                                       oneline, argv + optind);
-                        else
-                                r = catalog_list(stdout, database, oneline);
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                log_error_errno(r, "Failed to list catalog: %m");
-                }
-
-                goto finish;
-        }
-
-        if (arg_directory)
-                r = sd_journal_open_directory(&j, arg_directory, arg_journal_type);
-        else if (arg_file)
-                r = sd_journal_open_files(&j, (const char**) arg_file, 0);
-        else if (arg_machine)
-                r = sd_journal_open_container(&j, arg_machine, 0);
-        else
-                r = sd_journal_open(&j, !arg_merge*SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY + arg_journal_type);
-        if (r < 0) {
-                log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open %s: %m",
-                                arg_directory ? arg_directory : arg_file ? "files" : "journal");
-                return EXIT_FAILURE;
-        }
-
-        r = access_check(j);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return EXIT_FAILURE;
-
-        if (arg_action == ACTION_VERIFY) {
-                r = verify(j);
-                goto finish;
-        }
-
-        if (arg_action == ACTION_PRINT_HEADER) {
-                journal_print_header(j);
-                return EXIT_SUCCESS;
-        }
-
-        if (arg_action == ACTION_DISK_USAGE) {
-                uint64_t bytes = 0;
-                char sbytes[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX];
-
-                r = sd_journal_get_usage(j, &bytes);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return EXIT_FAILURE;
-
-                printf("Archived and active journals take up %s on disk.\n",
-                       format_bytes(sbytes, sizeof(sbytes), bytes));
-                return EXIT_SUCCESS;
-        }
-
-        if (arg_action == ACTION_VACUUM) {
-                Directory *d;
-                Iterator i;
-
-                HASHMAP_FOREACH(d, j->directories_by_path, i) {
-                        int q;
-
-                        if (d->is_root)
-                                continue;
-
-                        q = journal_directory_vacuum(d->path, arg_vacuum_size, arg_vacuum_time, NULL, true);
-                        if (q < 0) {
-                                log_error_errno(q, "Failed to vacuum: %m");
-                                r = q;
-                        }
-                }
-
-                return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
-        }
-
-        if (arg_action == ACTION_LIST_BOOTS) {
-                r = list_boots(j);
-                goto finish;
-        }
-
-        /* add_boot() must be called first!
-         * It may need to seek the journal to find parent boot IDs. */
-        r = add_boot(j);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return EXIT_FAILURE;
-
-        r = add_dmesg(j);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return EXIT_FAILURE;
-
-        r = add_units(j);
-        strv_free(arg_system_units);
-        strv_free(arg_user_units);
-
-        if (r < 0) {
-                log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add filter for units: %m");
-                return EXIT_FAILURE;
-        }
-
-        r = add_syslog_identifier(j);
-        if (r < 0) {
-                log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add filter for syslog identifiers: %m");
-                return EXIT_FAILURE;
-        }
-
-        r = add_priorities(j);
-        if (r < 0) {
-                log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add filter for priorities: %m");
-                return EXIT_FAILURE;
-        }
-
-        r = add_matches(j, argv + optind);
-        if (r < 0) {
-                log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add filters: %m");
-                return EXIT_FAILURE;
-        }
-
-        if (_unlikely_(log_get_max_level() >= LOG_DEBUG)) {
-                _cleanup_free_ char *filter;
-
-                filter = journal_make_match_string(j);
-                log_debug("Journal filter: %s", filter);
-        }
-
-        if (arg_field) {
-                const void *data;
-                size_t size;
-
-                r = sd_journal_set_data_threshold(j, 0);
-                if (r < 0) {
-                        log_error("Failed to unset data size threshold");
-                        return EXIT_FAILURE;
-                }
-
-                r = sd_journal_query_unique(j, arg_field);
-                if (r < 0) {
-                        log_error_errno(r, "Failed to query unique data objects: %m");
-                        return EXIT_FAILURE;
-                }
-
-                SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_UNIQUE(j, data, size) {
-                        const void *eq;
-
-                        if (arg_lines >= 0 && n_shown >= arg_lines)
-                                break;
-
-                        eq = memchr(data, '=', size);
-                        if (eq)
-                                printf("%.*s\n", (int) (size - ((const uint8_t*) eq - (const uint8_t*) data + 1)), (const char*) eq + 1);
-                        else
-                                printf("%.*s\n", (int) size, (const char*) data);
-
-                        n_shown ++;
-                }
-
-                return EXIT_SUCCESS;
-        }
-
-        /* Opening the fd now means the first sd_journal_wait() will actually wait */
-        if (arg_follow) {
-                r = sd_journal_get_fd(j);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return EXIT_FAILURE;
-        }
-
-        if (arg_cursor || arg_after_cursor) {
-                r = sd_journal_seek_cursor(j, arg_cursor ?: arg_after_cursor);
-                if (r < 0) {
-                        log_error_errno(r, "Failed to seek to cursor: %m");
-                        return EXIT_FAILURE;
-                }
-                if (!arg_reverse)
-                        r = sd_journal_next_skip(j, 1 + !!arg_after_cursor);
-                else
-                        r = sd_journal_previous_skip(j, 1 + !!arg_after_cursor);
-
-                if (arg_after_cursor && r < 2) {
-                        /* We couldn't find the next entry after the cursor. */
-                        if (arg_follow)
-                                need_seek = true;
-                        else
-                                arg_lines = 0;
-                }
-
-        } else if (arg_since_set && !arg_reverse) {
-                r = sd_journal_seek_realtime_usec(j, arg_since);
-                if (r < 0) {
-                        log_error_errno(r, "Failed to seek to date: %m");
-                        return EXIT_FAILURE;
-                }
-                r = sd_journal_next(j);
-
-        } else if (arg_until_set && arg_reverse) {
-                r = sd_journal_seek_realtime_usec(j, arg_until);
-                if (r < 0) {
-                        log_error_errno(r, "Failed to seek to date: %m");
-                        return EXIT_FAILURE;
-                }
-                r = sd_journal_previous(j);
-
-        } else if (arg_lines >= 0) {
-                r = sd_journal_seek_tail(j);
-                if (r < 0) {
-                        log_error_errno(r, "Failed to seek to tail: %m");
-                        return EXIT_FAILURE;
-                }
-
-                r = sd_journal_previous_skip(j, arg_lines);
-
-        } else if (arg_reverse) {
-                r = sd_journal_seek_tail(j);
-                if (r < 0) {
-                        log_error_errno(r, "Failed to seek to tail: %m");
-                        return EXIT_FAILURE;
-                }
-
-                r = sd_journal_previous(j);
-
-        } else {
-                r = sd_journal_seek_head(j);
-                if (r < 0) {
-                        log_error_errno(r, "Failed to seek to head: %m");
-                        return EXIT_FAILURE;
-                }
-
-                r = sd_journal_next(j);
-        }
-
-        if (r < 0) {
-                log_error_errno(r, "Failed to iterate through journal: %m");
-                return EXIT_FAILURE;
-        }
-
-        if (!arg_follow)
-                pager_open_if_enabled();
-
-        if (!arg_quiet) {
-                usec_t start, end;
-                char start_buf[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], end_buf[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX];
-
-                r = sd_journal_get_cutoff_realtime_usec(j, &start, &end);
-                if (r < 0) {
-                        log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get cutoff: %m");
-                        goto finish;
-                }
-
-                if (r > 0) {
-                        if (arg_follow)
-                                printf("-- Logs begin at %s. --\n",
-                                       format_timestamp_maybe_utc(start_buf, sizeof(start_buf), start));
-                        else
-                                printf("-- Logs begin at %s, end at %s. --\n",
-                                       format_timestamp_maybe_utc(start_buf, sizeof(start_buf), start),
-                                       format_timestamp_maybe_utc(end_buf, sizeof(end_buf), end));
-                }
-        }
-
-        for (;;) {
-                while (arg_lines < 0 || n_shown < arg_lines || (arg_follow && !first_line)) {
-                        int flags;
-
-                        if (need_seek) {
-                                if (!arg_reverse)
-                                        r = sd_journal_next(j);
-                                else
-                                        r = sd_journal_previous(j);
-                                if (r < 0) {
-                                        log_error_errno(r, "Failed to iterate through journal: %m");
-                                        goto finish;
-                                }
-                                if (r == 0)
-                                        break;
-                        }
-
-                        if (arg_until_set && !arg_reverse) {
-                                usec_t usec;
-
-                                r = sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(j, &usec);
-                                if (r < 0) {
-                                        log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine timestamp: %m");
-                                        goto finish;
-                                }
-                                if (usec > arg_until)
-                                        goto finish;
-                        }
-
-                        if (arg_since_set && arg_reverse) {
-                                usec_t usec;
-
-                                r = sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(j, &usec);
-                                if (r < 0) {
-                                        log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine timestamp: %m");
-                                        goto finish;
-                                }
-                                if (usec < arg_since)
-                                        goto finish;
-                        }
-
-                        if (!arg_merge && !arg_quiet) {
-                                sd_id128_t boot_id;
-
-                                r = sd_journal_get_monotonic_usec(j, NULL, &boot_id);
-                                if (r >= 0) {
-                                        if (previous_boot_id_valid &&
-                                            !sd_id128_equal(boot_id, previous_boot_id))
-                                                printf("%s-- Reboot --%s\n",
-                                                       ansi_highlight(), ansi_highlight_off());
-
-                                        previous_boot_id = boot_id;
-                                        previous_boot_id_valid = true;
-                                }
-                        }
-
-                        flags =
-                                arg_all * OUTPUT_SHOW_ALL |
-                                arg_full * OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH |
-                                on_tty() * OUTPUT_COLOR |
-                                arg_catalog * OUTPUT_CATALOG |
-                                arg_utc * OUTPUT_UTC;
-
-                        r = output_journal(stdout, j, arg_output, 0, flags, &ellipsized);
-                        need_seek = true;
-                        if (r == -EADDRNOTAVAIL)
-                                break;
-                        else if (r < 0 || ferror(stdout))
-                                goto finish;
-
-                        n_shown++;
-                }
-
-                if (!arg_follow) {
-                        if (arg_show_cursor) {
-                                _cleanup_free_ char *cursor = NULL;
-
-                                r = sd_journal_get_cursor(j, &cursor);
-                                if (r < 0 && r != -EADDRNOTAVAIL)
-                                        log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get cursor: %m");
-                                else if (r >= 0)
-                                        printf("-- cursor: %s\n", cursor);
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-                }
-
-                r = sd_journal_wait(j, (uint64_t) -1);
-                if (r < 0) {
-                        log_error_errno(r, "Couldn't wait for journal event: %m");
-                        goto finish;
-                }
-
-                first_line = false;
-        }
-
-finish:
-        pager_close();
-
-        strv_free(arg_file);
-
-        return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
-}