chiark / gitweb /
journal: store XOR combination of entry data object hashes to identify hash lines
[elogind.git] / src / install.c
index 479a38c80a881d5fbe1cca91cffbcad70c07d6be..cfbd50ead954c93e518f19d05be6ef7f6402f5fe 100644 (file)
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8 -*-*/
+/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
 
 /***
   This file is part of systemd.
 
-  Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
+  Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering
 
   systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
   (at your option) any later version.
 
   systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
-  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty <of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
   General Public License for more details.
 
   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 ***/
 
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <getopt.h>
 #include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <fnmatch.h>
 
-#include "log.h"
-#include "path-lookup.h"
 #include "util.h"
-#include "macro.h"
+#include "hashmap.h"
+#include "set.h"
+#include "path-lookup.h"
 #include "strv.h"
+#include "unit-name.h"
+#include "install.h"
 #include "conf-parser.h"
 
-static bool arg_force = false;
-
-static enum {
-        WHERE_SYSTEM,
-        WHERE_SESSION,
-        WHERE_GLOBAL,
-} arg_where = WHERE_SYSTEM;
-
-static enum {
-        ACTION_INVALID,
-        ACTION_ENABLE,
-        ACTION_DISABLE,
-        ACTION_TEST
-} arg_action = ACTION_INVALID;
-
 typedef struct {
         char *name;
         char *path;
@@ -55,538 +42,1913 @@ typedef struct {
         char **wanted_by;
 } InstallInfo;
 
-Hashmap *will_install = NULL, *have_installed = NULL;
+typedef struct {
+        Hashmap *will_install;
+        Hashmap *have_installed;
+} InstallContext;
 
-static int help(void) {
+static int lookup_paths_init_from_scope(LookupPaths *paths, UnitFileScope scope) {
+        assert(paths);
+        assert(scope >= 0);
+        assert(scope < _UNIT_FILE_SCOPE_MAX);
 
-        printf("%s [options]\n\n"
-               "Install init system units.\n\n"
-               "  -h --help        Show this help\n"
-               "     --force       Override existing links\n"
-               "     --system      Install into system\n"
-               "     --session     Install into session\n"
-               "     --global      Install into all sessions\n"
-               "Commands:\n"
-               "  enable [NAME...]    Enable one or more units\n"
-               "  disable [NAME...]   Disable one or more units\n"
-               "  test [NAME...]      Test whether any of the specified units are enabled\n",
-               program_invocation_short_name);
+        zero(*paths);
 
-        return 0;
+        return lookup_paths_init(paths,
+                                 scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM ? MANAGER_SYSTEM : MANAGER_USER,
+                                 scope == UNIT_FILE_USER);
 }
 
-static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
-
-        enum {
-                ARG_SESSION = 0x100,
-                ARG_SYSTEM,
-                ARG_GLOBAL,
-                ARG_FORCE
-        };
-
-        static const struct option options[] = {
-                { "help",      no_argument,       NULL, 'h'         },
-                { "session",   no_argument,       NULL, ARG_SESSION },
-                { "system",    no_argument,       NULL, ARG_SYSTEM  },
-                { "global",    no_argument,       NULL, ARG_GLOBAL  },
-                { "force",     no_argument,       NULL, ARG_FORCE   },
-                { NULL,        0,                 NULL, 0           }
-        };
+static int get_config_path(UnitFileScope scope, bool runtime, const char *root_dir, char **ret) {
+        char *p = NULL;
+        int r;
 
-        int c;
+        assert(scope >= 0);
+        assert(scope < _UNIT_FILE_SCOPE_MAX);
+        assert(ret);
 
-        assert(argc >= 1);
-        assert(argv);
+        switch (scope) {
 
-        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "h", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
+        case UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM:
 
-                switch (c) {
+                if (root_dir && runtime)
+                        return -EINVAL;
 
-                case 'h':
-                        help();
-                        return 0;
+                if (runtime)
+                        p = strdup("/run/systemd/system");
+                else if (root_dir)
+                        asprintf(&p, "%s/%s", root_dir, SYSTEM_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH);
+                else
+                        p = strdup(SYSTEM_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH);
 
-                case ARG_SESSION:
-                        arg_where = WHERE_SESSION;
-                        break;
+                break;
 
-                case ARG_SYSTEM:
-                        arg_where = WHERE_SYSTEM;
-                        break;
+        case UNIT_FILE_GLOBAL:
 
-                case ARG_GLOBAL:
-                        arg_where = WHERE_GLOBAL;
-                        break;
+                if (root_dir)
+                        return -EINVAL;
 
-                case ARG_FORCE:
-                        arg_force = true;
-                        break;
+                if (runtime)
+                        p = strdup("/run/systemd/user");
+                else
+                        p = strdup(USER_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH);
+                break;
 
-                case '?':
-                        return -EINVAL;
+        case UNIT_FILE_USER:
 
-                default:
-                        log_error("Unknown option code %c", c);
+                if (root_dir || runtime)
                         return -EINVAL;
-                }
-        }
-
-        if (optind >= argc) {
-                log_error("Missing verb.");
-                return -EINVAL;
-        }
 
-        if (streq(argv[optind], "enable"))
-                arg_action = ACTION_ENABLE;
-        else if (streq(argv[optind], "disable"))
-                arg_action = ACTION_DISABLE;
-        else if (streq(argv[optind], "test"))
-                arg_action = ACTION_TEST;
-        else {
-                log_error("Unknown verb %s", argv[optind]);
-                return -EINVAL;
-        }
+                r = user_config_home(&p);
+                if (r <= 0)
+                        return r < 0 ? r : -ENOENT;
 
-        optind++;
+                break;
 
-        if (optind >= argc) {
-                log_error("Missing unit name.");
-                return -EINVAL;
+        default:
+                assert_not_reached("Bad scope");
         }
 
-        return 1;
-}
-
-static void install_info_free(InstallInfo *i) {
-        assert(i);
+        if (!p)
+                return -ENOMEM;
 
-        free(i->name);
-        free(i->path);
-        strv_free(i->aliases);
-        strv_free(i->wanted_by);
-        free(i);
+        *ret = p;
+        return 0;
 }
 
-static void install_info_hashmap_free(Hashmap *m) {
-        InstallInfo *i;
+static int add_file_change(
+                UnitFileChange **changes,
+                unsigned *n_changes,
+                UnitFileChangeType type,
+                const char *path,
+                const char *source) {
 
-        while ((i = hashmap_steal_first(m)))
-                install_info_free(i);
+        UnitFileChange *c;
+        unsigned i;
 
-        hashmap_free(m);
-}
+        assert(path);
+        assert(!changes == !n_changes);
 
-static bool unit_name_valid(const char *name) {
+        if (!changes)
+                return 0;
 
-        /* This is a minimal version of unit_name_valid() from
-         * unit-name.c */
+        c = realloc(*changes, (*n_changes + 1) * sizeof(UnitFileChange));
+        if (!c)
+                return -ENOMEM;
 
-        if (strchr(name, '/'))
-                return false;
+        *changes = c;
+        i = *n_changes;
 
-        if (!*name)
-                return false;
+        c[i].type = type;
+        c[i].path = strdup(path);
+        if (!c[i].path)
+                return -ENOMEM;
 
-        if (ignore_file(name))
-                return false;
+        if (source) {
+                c[i].source = strdup(source);
+                if (!c[i].source) {
+                        free(c[i].path);
+                        return -ENOMEM;
+                }
+        } else
+                c[i].source = NULL;
 
-        return true;
+        *n_changes = i+1;
+        return 0;
 }
 
-static int install_info_add(const char *name) {
-        InstallInfo *i;
+static int mark_symlink_for_removal(
+                Set **remove_symlinks_to,
+                const char *p) {
+
+        char *n;
         int r;
 
-        if (!unit_name_valid(name))
-                return -EINVAL;
+        assert(p);
 
-        if (hashmap_get(have_installed, name) ||
-            hashmap_get(will_install, name))
-                return 0;
+        r = set_ensure_allocated(remove_symlinks_to, string_hash_func, string_compare_func);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
 
-        if (!(i = new0(InstallInfo, 1))) {
-                r = -ENOMEM;
-                goto fail;
-        }
+        n = strdup(p);
+        if (!n)
+                return -ENOMEM;
 
-        if (!(i->name = strdup(name))) {
-                r = -ENOMEM;
-                goto fail;
-        }
+        path_kill_slashes(n);
 
-        if ((r = hashmap_put(will_install, i->name, i)) < 0)
-                goto fail;
+        r = set_put(*remove_symlinks_to, n);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                free(n);
+                return r == -EEXIST ? 0 : r;
+        }
 
         return 0;
+}
 
-fail:
-        if (i)
-                install_info_free(i);
+static int remove_marked_symlinks_fd(
+                Set *remove_symlinks_to,
+                int fd,
+                const char *path,
+                const char *config_path,
+                bool *deleted,
+                UnitFileChange **changes,
+                unsigned *n_changes) {
+
+        int r = 0;
+        DIR *d;
+        struct dirent buffer, *de;
+
+        assert(remove_symlinks_to);
+        assert(fd >= 0);
+        assert(path);
+        assert(config_path);
+        assert(deleted);
+
+        d = fdopendir(fd);
+        if (!d) {
+                close_nointr_nofail(fd);
+                return -errno;
+        }
 
-        return r;
-}
+        rewinddir(d);
 
-static int config_parse_also(
-                const char *filename,
-                unsigned line,
-                const char *section,
-                const char *lvalue,
-                const char *rvalue,
-                void *data,
-                void *userdata) {
+        for (;;) {
+                int k;
 
-        char *w;
-        size_t l;
-        char *state;
+                k = readdir_r(d, &buffer, &de);
+                if (k != 0) {
+                        r = -errno;
+                        break;
+                }
 
-        assert(filename);
-        assert(lvalue);
-        assert(rvalue);
+                if (!de)
+                        break;
 
-        FOREACH_WORD_QUOTED(w, l, rvalue, state) {
-                char *n;
-                int r;
+                if (ignore_file(de->d_name))
+                        continue;
 
-                if (!(n = strndup(w, l)))
-                        return -ENOMEM;
+                dirent_ensure_type(d, de);
 
-                r = install_info_add(n);
-                free(n);
+                if (de->d_type == DT_DIR) {
+                        int nfd, q;
+                        char *p;
 
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
-        }
+                        nfd = openat(fd, de->d_name, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOFOLLOW);
+                        if (nfd < 0) {
+                                if (errno == ENOENT)
+                                        continue;
 
-        return 0;
-}
+                                if (r == 0)
+                                        r = -errno;
+                                continue;
+                        }
 
-static int create_symlink(const char *old_path, const char *new_path) {
-        int r;
+                        p = path_make_absolute(de->d_name, path);
+                        if (!p) {
+                                close_nointr_nofail(nfd);
+                                r = -ENOMEM;
+                                break;
+                        }
 
-        assert(old_path);
-        assert(new_path);
+                        /* This will close nfd, regardless whether it succeeds or not */
+                        q = remove_marked_symlinks_fd(remove_symlinks_to, nfd, p, config_path, deleted, changes, n_changes);
+                        free(p);
 
-        if (arg_action == ACTION_ENABLE) {
-                char *dest;
+                        if (r == 0)
+                                r = q;
 
-                mkdir_parents(new_path, 0755);
+                } else if (de->d_type == DT_LNK) {
+                        char *p, *dest;
+                        int q;
+                        bool found;
 
-                if (symlink(old_path, new_path) >= 0)
-                        return 0;
+                        p = path_make_absolute(de->d_name, path);
+                        if (!p) {
+                                r = -ENOMEM;
+                                break;
+                        }
 
-                if (errno != EEXIST) {
-                        log_error("Cannot link %s to %s: %m", old_path, new_path);
-                        return -errno;
-                }
+                        q = readlink_and_canonicalize(p, &dest);
+                        if (q < 0) {
+                                free(p);
 
-                if ((r = readlink_and_make_absolute(new_path, &dest)) < 0) {
+                                if (q == -ENOENT)
+                                        continue;
 
-                        if (errno == EINVAL) {
-                                log_error("Cannot link %s to %s, file exists already and is not a symlink.", old_path, new_path);
-                                return -EEXIST;
+                                if (r == 0)
+                                        r = q;
+                                continue;
                         }
 
-                        log_error("readlink() failed: %s", strerror(-r));
-                        return r;
-                }
+                        found =
+                                set_get(remove_symlinks_to, dest) ||
+                                set_get(remove_symlinks_to, file_name_from_path(dest));
 
-                if (streq(dest, old_path)) {
-                        free(dest);
-                        return 0;
-                }
+                        if (found) {
+
+                                if (unlink(p) < 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
+
+                                        if (r == 0)
+                                                r = -errno;
+                                } else {
+                                        rmdir_parents(p, config_path);
+                                        path_kill_slashes(p);
+
+                                        add_file_change(changes, n_changes, UNIT_FILE_UNLINK, p, NULL);
 
-                if (!arg_force) {
-                        log_error("Cannot link %s to %s, symlink exists already and points to %s.", old_path, new_path, dest);
+                                        if (!set_get(remove_symlinks_to, p)) {
+
+                                                q = mark_symlink_for_removal(&remove_symlinks_to, p);
+                                                if (q < 0) {
+                                                        if (r == 0)
+                                                                r = q;
+                                                } else
+                                                        *deleted = true;
+                                        }
+                                }
+                        }
+
+                        free(p);
                         free(dest);
-                        return -EEXIST;
                 }
+        }
 
-                free(dest);
-                unlink(new_path);
+        closedir(d);
 
-                if (symlink(old_path, new_path) >= 0)
-                        return 0;
+        return r;
+}
 
-                log_error("Cannot link %s to %s: %m", old_path, new_path);
-                return -errno;
+static int remove_marked_symlinks(
+                Set *remove_symlinks_to,
+                const char *config_path,
+                UnitFileChange **changes,
+                unsigned *n_changes) {
 
-        } else if (arg_action == ACTION_DISABLE) {
-                char *dest;
+        int fd, r = 0;
+        bool deleted;
 
-                if ((r = readlink_and_make_absolute(new_path, &dest)) < 0) {
-                        if (errno == ENOENT)
-                                return 0;
+        assert(config_path);
 
-                        if (errno == EINVAL) {
-                                log_warning("File %s not a symlink, ignoring.", old_path);
-                                return 0;
-                        }
+        if (set_size(remove_symlinks_to) <= 0)
+                return 0;
 
-                        log_error("readlink() failed: %s", strerror(-r));
-                        return r;
-                }
+        fd = open(config_path, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOFOLLOW);
+        if (fd < 0)
+                return -errno;
 
-                if (!streq(dest, old_path)) {
-                        log_warning("File %s not a symlink to %s but points to %s, ignoring.", new_path, old_path, dest);
-                        free(dest);
-                        return 0;
+        do {
+                int q, cfd;
+                deleted = false;
+
+                cfd = dup(fd);
+                if (cfd < 0) {
+                        r = -errno;
+                        break;
                 }
 
-                free(dest);
-                if (unlink(new_path) >= 0)
-                        return 0;
+                /* This takes possession of cfd and closes it */
+                q = remove_marked_symlinks_fd(remove_symlinks_to, cfd, config_path, config_path, &deleted, changes, n_changes);
+                if (r == 0)
+                        r = q;
+        } while (deleted);
 
-                log_error("Cannot unlink %s: %m", new_path);
-                return -errno;
+        close_nointr_nofail(fd);
 
-        } else if (arg_action == ACTION_TEST) {
-                char *dest;
+        return r;
+}
 
-                if ((r = readlink_and_make_absolute(new_path, &dest)) < 0) {
+static int find_symlinks_fd(
+                const char *name,
+                int fd,
+                const char *path,
+                const char *config_path,
+                bool *same_name_link) {
+
+        int r = 0;
+        DIR *d;
+        struct dirent buffer, *de;
+
+        assert(name);
+        assert(fd >= 0);
+        assert(path);
+        assert(config_path);
+        assert(same_name_link);
+
+        d = fdopendir(fd);
+        if (!d) {
+                close_nointr_nofail(fd);
+                return -errno;
+        }
 
-                        if (errno == ENOENT || errno == EINVAL)
-                                return 0;
+        for (;;) {
+                int k;
 
-                        log_error("readlink() failed: %s", strerror(-r));
-                        return r;
+                k = readdir_r(d, &buffer, &de);
+                if (k != 0) {
+                        r = -errno;
+                        break;
                 }
 
-                if (streq(dest, old_path)) {
-                        free(dest);
-                        return 1;
-                }
+                if (!de)
+                        break;
 
-                return 0;
-        }
+                if (ignore_file(de->d_name))
+                        continue;
 
-        assert_not_reached("Unknown action.");
-}
+                dirent_ensure_type(d, de);
 
-static int install_info_symlink_alias(InstallInfo *i, const char *config_path) {
-        char **s;
-        char *alias_path = NULL;
-        int r;
+                if (de->d_type == DT_DIR) {
+                        int nfd, q;
+                        char *p;
 
-        assert(i);
+                        nfd = openat(fd, de->d_name, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOFOLLOW);
+                        if (nfd < 0) {
+                                if (errno == ENOENT)
+                                        continue;
 
-        STRV_FOREACH(s, i->aliases) {
+                                if (r == 0)
+                                        r = -errno;
+                                continue;
+                        }
 
-                if (!unit_name_valid(*s)) {
-                        log_error("Invalid name %s.", *s);
-                        r = -EINVAL;
-                        goto finish;
-                }
+                        p = path_make_absolute(de->d_name, path);
+                        if (!p) {
+                                close_nointr_nofail(nfd);
+                                r = -ENOMEM;
+                                break;
+                        }
 
-                free(alias_path);
-                if (!(alias_path = path_make_absolute(*s, config_path))) {
-                        log_error("Out of memory");
-                        r = -ENOMEM;
-                        goto finish;
-                }
+                        /* This will close nfd, regardless whether it succeeds or not */
+                        q = find_symlinks_fd(name, nfd, p, config_path, same_name_link);
+                        free(p);
 
-                if ((r = create_symlink(i->path, alias_path)) != 0)
-                        goto finish;
-        }
+                        if (q > 0) {
+                                r = 1;
+                                break;
+                        }
 
-        r = 0;
+                        if (r == 0)
+                                r = q;
 
-finish:
-        free(alias_path);
+                } else if (de->d_type == DT_LNK) {
+                        char *p, *dest;
+                        bool found_path, found_dest, b = false;
+                        int q;
 
-        return r;
-}
+                        /* Acquire symlink name */
+                        p = path_make_absolute(de->d_name, path);
+                        if (!p) {
+                                r = -ENOMEM;
+                                break;
+                        }
 
-static int install_info_symlink_wants(InstallInfo *i, const char *config_path) {
-        char **s;
-        char *alias_path = NULL;
-        int r;
+                        /* Acquire symlink destination */
+                        q = readlink_and_canonicalize(p, &dest);
+                        if (q < 0) {
+                                free(p);
 
-        assert(i);
+                                if (q == -ENOENT)
+                                        continue;
 
-        STRV_FOREACH(s, i->wanted_by) {
-                if (!unit_name_valid(*s)) {
-                        log_error("Invalid name %s.", *s);
-                        r = -EINVAL;
-                        goto finish;
-                }
+                                if (r == 0)
+                                        r = q;
+                                continue;
+                        }
 
-                free(alias_path);
-                alias_path = NULL;
+                        /* Check if the symlink itself matches what we
+                         * are looking for */
+                        if (path_is_absolute(name))
+                                found_path = path_equal(p, name);
+                        else
+                                found_path = streq(de->d_name, name);
 
-                if (asprintf(&alias_path, "%s/%s.wants/%s", config_path, *s, i->name) < 0) {
-                        log_error("Out of memory");
-                        r = -ENOMEM;
-                        goto finish;
-                }
+                        /* Check if what the symlink points to
+                         * matches what we are looking for */
+                        if (path_is_absolute(name))
+                                found_dest = path_equal(dest, name);
+                        else
+                                found_dest = streq(file_name_from_path(dest), name);
 
-                if ((r = create_symlink(i->path, alias_path)) != 0)
-                        goto finish;
+                        free(dest);
+
+                        if (found_path && found_dest) {
+                                char *t;
 
-                if (arg_action == ACTION_DISABLE) {
-                        char *t;
+                                /* Filter out same name links in the main
+                                 * config path */
+                                t = path_make_absolute(name, config_path);
+                                if (!t) {
+                                        free(p);
+                                        r = -ENOMEM;
+                                        break;
+                                }
 
-                        /* Try to remove .wants dir if we don't need it anymore */
-                        if (asprintf(&t, "%s/%s.wants", config_path, *s) >= 0) {
-                                rmdir(t);
+                                b = path_equal(t, p);
                                 free(t);
                         }
+
+                        free(p);
+
+                        if (b)
+                                *same_name_link = true;
+                        else if (found_path || found_dest) {
+                                r = 1;
+                                break;
+                        }
                 }
         }
 
-        r = 0;
-
-finish:
-        free(alias_path);
+        closedir(d);
 
         return r;
 }
 
-static int install_info_apply(LookupPaths *paths, InstallInfo *i, const char *config_path) {
+static int find_symlinks(
+                const char *name,
+                const char *config_path,
+                bool *same_name_link) {
 
-        const ConfigItem items[] = {
-                { "Alias",    config_parse_strv, &i->aliases,   "Install" },
-                { "WantedBy", config_parse_strv, &i->wanted_by, "Install" },
-                { "Also",     config_parse_also, NULL,          "Install" },
+        int fd;
 
-                { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }
-        };
+        assert(name);
+        assert(config_path);
+        assert(same_name_link);
 
-        char **p;
-        char *filename = NULL;
-        FILE *f = NULL;
-        int r;
+        fd = open(config_path, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOFOLLOW);
+        if (fd < 0)
+                return -errno;
 
-        assert(paths);
-        assert(i);
+        /* This takes possession of fd and closes it */
+        return find_symlinks_fd(name, fd, config_path, config_path, same_name_link);
+}
 
-        STRV_FOREACH(p, paths->unit_path) {
+static int find_symlinks_in_scope(
+                UnitFileScope scope,
+                const char *root_dir,
+                const char *name,
+                UnitFileState *state) {
 
-                if (!(filename = path_make_absolute(i->name, *p))) {
-                        log_error("Out of memory");
-                        return -ENOMEM;
-                }
+        int r;
+        char *path;
+        bool same_name_link_runtime = false, same_name_link = false;
 
-                if ((f = fopen(filename, "re")))
-                        break;
+        assert(scope >= 0);
+        assert(scope < _UNIT_FILE_SCOPE_MAX);
+        assert(name);
+
+        if (scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM || scope == UNIT_FILE_GLOBAL) {
+
+                /* First look in runtime config path */
+                r = get_config_path(scope, true, root_dir, &path);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
 
-                free(filename);
-                filename = NULL;
+                r = find_symlinks(name, path, &same_name_link_runtime);
+                free(path);
 
-                if (errno != ENOENT) {
-                        log_error("Failed to open %s: %m", filename);
-                        return -errno;
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+                else if (r > 0) {
+                        *state = UNIT_FILE_ENABLED_RUNTIME;
+                        return r;
                 }
         }
 
-        if (!f) {
-                log_error("Couldn't find %s.", i->name);
-                return -ENOENT;
-        }
+        /* Then look in the normal config path */
+        r = get_config_path(scope, false, root_dir, &path);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
 
-        i->path = filename;
+        r = find_symlinks(name, path, &same_name_link);
+        free(path);
 
-        if ((r = config_parse(filename, f, NULL, items, true, i)) < 0) {
-                fclose(f);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+        else if (r > 0) {
+                *state = UNIT_FILE_ENABLED;
                 return r;
         }
 
-        fclose(f);
+        /* Hmm, we didn't find it, but maybe we found the same name
+         * link? */
+        if (same_name_link_runtime) {
+                *state = UNIT_FILE_LINKED_RUNTIME;
+                return 1;
+        } else if (same_name_link) {
+                *state = UNIT_FILE_LINKED;
+                return 1;
+        }
 
-        if ((r = install_info_symlink_alias(i, config_path)) != 0)
-                return r;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int unit_file_mask(
+                UnitFileScope scope,
+                bool runtime,
+                const char *root_dir,
+                char *files[],
+                bool force,
+                UnitFileChange **changes,
+                unsigned *n_changes) {
+
+        char **i, *prefix;
+        int r;
 
-        if ((r = install_info_symlink_wants(i, config_path)) != 0)
+        assert(scope >= 0);
+        assert(scope < _UNIT_FILE_SCOPE_MAX);
+
+        r = get_config_path(scope, runtime, root_dir, &prefix);
+        if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
-        return 0;
-}
+        STRV_FOREACH(i, files) {
+                char *path;
 
-static char *get_config_path(void) {
+                if (!unit_name_is_valid_no_type(*i, true)) {
+                        if (r == 0)
+                                r = -EINVAL;
+                        continue;
+                }
 
-        switch (arg_where) {
+                path = path_make_absolute(*i, prefix);
+                if (!path) {
+                        r = -ENOMEM;
+                        break;
+                }
 
-        case WHERE_SYSTEM:
-                return strdup(SYSTEM_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH);
+                if (symlink("/dev/null", path) >= 0) {
+                        add_file_change(changes, n_changes, UNIT_FILE_SYMLINK, path, "/dev/null");
 
-        case WHERE_GLOBAL:
-                return strdup(SESSION_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH);
+                        free(path);
+                        continue;
+                }
 
-        case WHERE_SESSION: {
-                char *p;
+                if (errno == EEXIST) {
 
-                if (session_config_home(&p) < 0)
-                        return NULL;
+                        if (null_or_empty_path(path) > 0) {
+                                free(path);
+                                continue;
+                        }
 
-                return p;
-        }
+                        if (force) {
+                                unlink(path);
 
-        default:
-                assert_not_reached("Unknown config path.");
-        }
-}
+                                if (symlink("/dev/null", path) >= 0) {
 
-int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
-        int r, retval = 1, j;
-        LookupPaths paths;
-        InstallInfo *i;
-        char *config_path = NULL;
+                                        add_file_change(changes, n_changes, UNIT_FILE_UNLINK, path, NULL);
+                                        add_file_change(changes, n_changes, UNIT_FILE_SYMLINK, path, "/dev/null");
 
-        zero(paths);
+                                        free(path);
+                                        continue;
+                                }
+                        }
 
-        log_parse_environment();
+                        if (r == 0)
+                                r = -EEXIST;
+                } else {
+                        if (r == 0)
+                                r = -errno;
+                }
 
-        if ((r = parse_argv(argc, argv)) < 0)
-                goto finish;
-        else if (r == 0) {
-                retval = 0;
-                goto finish;
+                free(path);
         }
 
-        if ((r = lookup_paths_init(&paths, arg_where == WHERE_SYSTEM ? MANAGER_INIT : MANAGER_SESSION)) < 0) {
-                log_error("Failed to determine lookup paths: %s", strerror(-r));
-                goto finish;
-        }
+        free(prefix);
 
-        if (!(config_path = get_config_path())) {
-                log_error("Failed to determine config path");
-                goto finish;
-        }
+        return r;
+}
+
+int unit_file_unmask(
+                UnitFileScope scope,
+                bool runtime,
+                const char *root_dir,
+                char *files[],
+                UnitFileChange **changes,
+                unsigned *n_changes) {
+
+        char **i, *config_path = NULL;
+        int r, q;
+        Set *remove_symlinks_to = NULL;
 
-        will_install = hashmap_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func);
-        have_installed = hashmap_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func);
+        assert(scope >= 0);
+        assert(scope < _UNIT_FILE_SCOPE_MAX);
 
-        if (!will_install || !have_installed) {
-                log_error("Failed to allocate unit sets.");
+        r = get_config_path(scope, runtime, root_dir, &config_path);
+        if (r < 0)
                 goto finish;
-        }
 
-        for (j = optind; j < argc; j++)
-                if ((r = install_info_add(argv[j])) < 0)
-                        goto finish;
+        STRV_FOREACH(i, files) {
+                char *path;
+
+                if (!unit_name_is_valid_no_type(*i, true)) {
+                        if (r == 0)
+                                r = -EINVAL;
+                        continue;
+                }
 
-        while ((i = hashmap_first(will_install))) {
-                assert_se(hashmap_move_one(have_installed, will_install, i->name) == 0);
+                path = path_make_absolute(*i, config_path);
+                if (!path) {
+                        r = -ENOMEM;
+                        break;
+                }
 
-                if ((r = install_info_apply(&paths, i, config_path)) != 0) {
+                q = null_or_empty_path(path);
+                if (q > 0) {
+                        if (unlink(path) >= 0) {
+                                mark_symlink_for_removal(&remove_symlinks_to, path);
+                                add_file_change(changes, n_changes, UNIT_FILE_UNLINK, path, NULL);
 
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                goto finish;
+                                free(path);
+                                continue;
+                        }
 
-                        /* In test mode and found something */
-                        retval = 0;
-                        goto finish;
+                        q = -errno;
                 }
+
+                if (q != -ENOENT && r == 0)
+                        r = q;
+
+                free(path);
         }
 
-        retval = arg_action == ACTION_TEST ? 1 : 0;
 
 finish:
-        install_info_hashmap_free(will_install);
-        install_info_hashmap_free(have_installed);
+        q = remove_marked_symlinks(remove_symlinks_to, config_path, changes, n_changes);
+        if (r == 0)
+                r = q;
 
+        set_free_free(remove_symlinks_to);
+        free(config_path);
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+int unit_file_link(
+                UnitFileScope scope,
+                bool runtime,
+                const char *root_dir,
+                char *files[],
+                bool force,
+                UnitFileChange **changes,
+                unsigned *n_changes) {
+
+        LookupPaths paths;
+        char **i, *config_path = NULL;
+        int r, q;
+
+        assert(scope >= 0);
+        assert(scope < _UNIT_FILE_SCOPE_MAX);
+
+        zero(paths);
+
+        r = lookup_paths_init_from_scope(&paths, scope);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = get_config_path(scope, runtime, root_dir, &config_path);
+        if (r < 0)
+                goto finish;
+
+        STRV_FOREACH(i, files) {
+                char *path, *fn;
+                struct stat st;
+
+                fn = file_name_from_path(*i);
+
+                if (!path_is_absolute(*i) ||
+                    !unit_name_is_valid_no_type(fn, true)) {
+                        if (r == 0)
+                                r = -EINVAL;
+                        continue;
+                }
+
+                if (lstat(*i, &st) < 0) {
+                        if (r == 0)
+                                r = -errno;
+                        continue;
+                }
+
+                if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
+                        r = -ENOENT;
+                        continue;
+                }
+
+                q = in_search_path(*i, paths.unit_path);
+                if (q < 0) {
+                        r = q;
+                        break;
+                }
+
+                if (q > 0)
+                        continue;
+
+                path = path_make_absolute(fn, config_path);
+                if (!path) {
+                        r = -ENOMEM;
+                        break;
+                }
+
+                if (symlink(*i, path) >= 0) {
+                        add_file_change(changes, n_changes, UNIT_FILE_SYMLINK, path, *i);
+
+                        free(path);
+                        continue;
+                }
+
+                if (errno == EEXIST) {
+                        char *dest = NULL;
+
+                        q = readlink_and_make_absolute(path, &dest);
+
+                        if (q < 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
+                                free(path);
+
+                                if (r == 0)
+                                        r = q;
+
+                                continue;
+                        }
+
+                        if (q >= 0 && path_equal(dest, *i)) {
+                                free(dest);
+                                free(path);
+                                continue;
+                        }
+
+                        free(dest);
+
+                        if (force) {
+                                unlink(path);
+
+                                if (symlink(*i, path) >= 0) {
+
+                                        add_file_change(changes, n_changes, UNIT_FILE_UNLINK, path, NULL);
+                                        add_file_change(changes, n_changes, UNIT_FILE_SYMLINK, path, *i);
+
+                                        free(path);
+                                        continue;
+                                }
+                        }
+
+                        if (r == 0)
+                                r = -EEXIST;
+                } else {
+                        if (r == 0)
+                                r = -errno;
+                }
+
+                free(path);
+        }
+
+                finish:
+        lookup_paths_free(&paths);
+        free(config_path);
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+void unit_file_list_free(Hashmap *h) {
+        UnitFileList *i;
+
+        while ((i = hashmap_steal_first(h))) {
+                free(i->path);
+                free(i);
+        }
+
+        hashmap_free(h);
+}
+
+void unit_file_changes_free(UnitFileChange *changes, unsigned n_changes) {
+        unsigned i;
+
+        assert(changes || n_changes == 0);
+
+        if (!changes)
+                return;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < n_changes; i++) {
+                free(changes[i].path);
+                free(changes[i].source);
+        }
+
+        free(changes);
+}
+
+static void install_info_free(InstallInfo *i) {
+        assert(i);
+
+        free(i->name);
+        free(i->path);
+        strv_free(i->aliases);
+        strv_free(i->wanted_by);
+        free(i);
+}
+
+static void install_info_hashmap_free(Hashmap *m) {
+        InstallInfo *i;
+
+        if (!m)
+                return;
+
+        while ((i = hashmap_steal_first(m)))
+                install_info_free(i);
+
+        hashmap_free(m);
+}
+
+static void install_context_done(InstallContext *c) {
+        assert(c);
+
+        install_info_hashmap_free(c->will_install);
+        install_info_hashmap_free(c->have_installed);
+
+        c->will_install = c->have_installed = NULL;
+}
+
+static int install_info_add(
+                InstallContext *c,
+                const char *name,
+                const char *path) {
+        InstallInfo *i = NULL;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(c);
+        assert(name || path);
+
+        if (!name)
+                name = file_name_from_path(path);
+
+        if (!unit_name_is_valid_no_type(name, true))
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        if (hashmap_get(c->have_installed, name) ||
+            hashmap_get(c->will_install, name))
+                return 0;
+
+        r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&c->will_install, string_hash_func, string_compare_func);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        i = new0(InstallInfo, 1);
+        if (!i)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        i->name = strdup(name);
+        if (!i->name) {
+                r = -ENOMEM;
+                goto fail;
+        }
+
+        if (path) {
+                i->path = strdup(path);
+                if (!i->path) {
+                        r = -ENOMEM;
+                        goto fail;
+                }
+        }
+
+        r = hashmap_put(c->will_install, i->name, i);
+        if (r < 0)
+                goto fail;
+
+        return 0;
+
+fail:
+        if (i)
+                install_info_free(i);
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+static int install_info_add_auto(
+                InstallContext *c,
+                const char *name_or_path) {
+
+        assert(c);
+        assert(name_or_path);
+
+        if (path_is_absolute(name_or_path))
+                return install_info_add(c, NULL, name_or_path);
+        else
+                return install_info_add(c, name_or_path, NULL);
+}
+
+static int config_parse_also(
+                const char *filename,
+                unsigned line,
+                const char *section,
+                const char *lvalue,
+                int ltype,
+                const char *rvalue,
+                void *data,
+                void *userdata) {
+
+        char *w;
+        size_t l;
+        char *state;
+        InstallContext *c = data;
+
+        assert(filename);
+        assert(lvalue);
+        assert(rvalue);
+
+        FOREACH_WORD_QUOTED(w, l, rvalue, state) {
+                char *n;
+                int r;
+
+                n = strndup(w, l);
+                if (!n)
+                        return -ENOMEM;
+
+                r = install_info_add(c, n, NULL);
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        free(n);
+                        return r;
+                }
+
+                free(n);
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int unit_file_load(
+                InstallContext *c,
+                InstallInfo *info,
+                const char *path,
+                bool allow_symlink) {
+
+        const ConfigTableItem items[] = {
+                { "Install", "Alias",    config_parse_strv, 0, &info->aliases   },
+                { "Install", "WantedBy", config_parse_strv, 0, &info->wanted_by },
+                { "Install", "Also",     config_parse_also, 0, c                },
+                { NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL }
+        };
+
+        int fd;
+        FILE *f;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(c);
+        assert(info);
+        assert(path);
+
+        fd = open(path, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|(allow_symlink ? 0 : O_NOFOLLOW));
+        if (fd < 0)
+                return -errno;
+
+        f = fdopen(fd, "re");
+        if (!f) {
+                close_nointr_nofail(fd);
+                return -ENOMEM;
+        }
+
+        r = config_parse(path, f, NULL, config_item_table_lookup, (void*) items, true, info);
+        fclose(f);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        return strv_length(info->aliases) + strv_length(info->wanted_by);
+}
+
+static int unit_file_search(
+                InstallContext *c,
+                InstallInfo *info,
+                LookupPaths *paths,
+                const char *root_dir,
+                bool allow_symlink) {
+
+        char **p;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(c);
+        assert(info);
+        assert(paths);
+
+        if (info->path)
+                return unit_file_load(c, info, info->path, allow_symlink);
+
+        assert(info->name);
+
+        STRV_FOREACH(p, paths->unit_path) {
+                char *path = NULL;
+
+                if (isempty(root_dir))
+                        asprintf(&path, "%s/%s", *p, info->name);
+                else
+                        asprintf(&path, "%s/%s/%s", root_dir, *p, info->name);
+
+                if (!path)
+                        return -ENOMEM;
+
+                r = unit_file_load(c, info, path, allow_symlink);
+
+                if (r >= 0)
+                        info->path = path;
+                else
+                        free(path);
+
+                if (r != -ENOENT && r != -ELOOP)
+                        return r;
+        }
+
+        return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+static int unit_file_can_install(
+                LookupPaths *paths,
+                const char *root_dir,
+                const char *name,
+                bool allow_symlink) {
+
+        InstallContext c;
+        InstallInfo *i;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(paths);
+        assert(name);
+
+        zero(c);
+
+        r = install_info_add_auto(&c, name);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        assert_se(i = hashmap_first(c.will_install));
+
+        r = unit_file_search(&c, i, paths, root_dir, allow_symlink);
+
+        if (r >= 0)
+                r = strv_length(i->aliases) + strv_length(i->wanted_by);
+
+        install_context_done(&c);
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+static int create_symlink(
+                const char *old_path,
+                const char *new_path,
+                bool force,
+                UnitFileChange **changes,
+                unsigned *n_changes) {
+
+        char *dest;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(old_path);
+        assert(new_path);
+
+        mkdir_parents(new_path, 0755);
+
+        if (symlink(old_path, new_path) >= 0) {
+                add_file_change(changes, n_changes, UNIT_FILE_SYMLINK, new_path, old_path);
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        if (errno != EEXIST)
+                return -errno;
+
+        r = readlink_and_make_absolute(new_path, &dest);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        if (path_equal(dest, old_path)) {
+                free(dest);
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        free(dest);
+
+        if (force)
+                return -EEXIST;
+
+        unlink(new_path);
+
+        if (symlink(old_path, new_path) >= 0) {
+                add_file_change(changes, n_changes, UNIT_FILE_UNLINK, new_path, NULL);
+                add_file_change(changes, n_changes, UNIT_FILE_SYMLINK, new_path, old_path);
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        return -errno;
+}
+
+static int install_info_symlink_alias(
+                InstallInfo *i,
+                const char *config_path,
+                bool force,
+                UnitFileChange **changes,
+                unsigned *n_changes) {
+
+        char **s;
+        int r = 0, q;
+
+        assert(i);
+        assert(config_path);
+
+        STRV_FOREACH(s, i->aliases) {
+                char *alias_path;
+
+                alias_path = path_make_absolute(*s, config_path);
+
+                if (!alias_path)
+                        return -ENOMEM;
+
+                q = create_symlink(i->path, alias_path, force, changes, n_changes);
+                free(alias_path);
+
+                if (r == 0)
+                        r = q;
+        }
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+static int install_info_symlink_wants(
+                InstallInfo *i,
+                const char *config_path,
+                bool force,
+                UnitFileChange **changes,
+                unsigned *n_changes) {
+
+        char **s;
+        int r = 0, q;
+
+        assert(i);
+        assert(config_path);
+
+        STRV_FOREACH(s, i->wanted_by) {
+                char *path;
+
+                if (!unit_name_is_valid_no_type(*s, true)) {
+                        r = -EINVAL;
+                        continue;
+                }
+
+                if (asprintf(&path, "%s/%s.wants/%s", config_path, *s, i->name) < 0)
+                        return -ENOMEM;
+
+                q = create_symlink(i->path, path, force, changes, n_changes);
+                free(path);
+
+                if (r == 0)
+                        r = q;
+        }
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+static int install_info_symlink_link(
+                InstallInfo *i,
+                LookupPaths *paths,
+                const char *config_path,
+                bool force,
+                UnitFileChange **changes,
+                unsigned *n_changes) {
+
+        int r;
+        char *path;
+
+        assert(i);
+        assert(paths);
+        assert(config_path);
+        assert(i->path);
+
+        r = in_search_path(i->path, paths->unit_path);
+        if (r != 0)
+                return r;
+
+        if (asprintf(&path, "%s/%s", config_path, i->name) < 0)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        r = create_symlink(i->path, path, force, changes, n_changes);
+        free(path);
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+static int install_info_apply(
+                InstallInfo *i,
+                LookupPaths *paths,
+                const char *config_path,
+                bool force,
+                UnitFileChange **changes,
+                unsigned *n_changes) {
+
+        int r, q;
+
+        assert(i);
+        assert(paths);
+        assert(config_path);
+
+        r = install_info_symlink_alias(i, config_path, force, changes, n_changes);
+
+        q = install_info_symlink_wants(i, config_path, force, changes, n_changes);
+        if (r == 0)
+                r = q;
+
+        q = install_info_symlink_link(i, paths, config_path, force, changes, n_changes);
+        if (r == 0)
+                r = q;
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+static int install_context_apply(
+                InstallContext *c,
+                LookupPaths *paths,
+                const char *config_path,
+                const char *root_dir,
+                bool force,
+                UnitFileChange **changes,
+                unsigned *n_changes) {
+
+        InstallInfo *i;
+        int r = 0, q;
+
+        assert(c);
+        assert(paths);
+        assert(config_path);
+
+        while ((i = hashmap_first(c->will_install))) {
+
+                q = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&c->have_installed, string_hash_func, string_compare_func);
+                if (q < 0)
+                        return q;
+
+                assert_se(hashmap_move_one(c->have_installed, c->will_install, i->name) == 0);
+
+                q = unit_file_search(c, i, paths, root_dir, false);
+                if (q < 0) {
+                        if (r >= 0)
+                                r = q;
+
+                        return r;
+                } else if (r >= 0)
+                        r += q;
+
+                q = install_info_apply(i, paths, config_path, force, changes, n_changes);
+                if (r >= 0 && q < 0)
+                        r = q;
+        }
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+static int install_context_mark_for_removal(
+                InstallContext *c,
+                LookupPaths *paths,
+                Set **remove_symlinks_to,
+                const char *config_path,
+                const char *root_dir) {
+
+        InstallInfo *i;
+        int r = 0, q;
+
+        assert(c);
+        assert(paths);
+        assert(config_path);
+
+        /* Marks all items for removal */
+
+        while ((i = hashmap_first(c->will_install))) {
+
+                q = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&c->have_installed, string_hash_func, string_compare_func);
+                if (q < 0)
+                        return q;
+
+                assert_se(hashmap_move_one(c->have_installed, c->will_install, i->name) == 0);
+
+                q = unit_file_search(c, i, paths, root_dir, false);
+                if (q < 0) {
+                        if (r >= 0)
+                                r = q;
+
+                        return r;
+                } else if (r >= 0)
+                        r += q;
+
+                q = mark_symlink_for_removal(remove_symlinks_to, i->name);
+                if (r >= 0 && q < 0)
+                        r = q;
+        }
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+int unit_file_enable(
+                UnitFileScope scope,
+                bool runtime,
+                const char *root_dir,
+                char *files[],
+                bool force,
+                UnitFileChange **changes,
+                unsigned *n_changes) {
+
+        LookupPaths paths;
+        InstallContext c;
+        char **i, *config_path = NULL;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(scope >= 0);
+        assert(scope < _UNIT_FILE_SCOPE_MAX);
+
+        zero(paths);
+        zero(c);
+
+        r = lookup_paths_init_from_scope(&paths, scope);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = get_config_path(scope, runtime, root_dir, &config_path);
+        if (r < 0)
+                goto finish;
+
+        STRV_FOREACH(i, files) {
+                r = install_info_add_auto(&c, *i);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        goto finish;
+        }
+
+        /* This will return the number of symlink rules that were
+        supposed to be created, not the ones actually created. This is
+        useful to determine whether the passed files hat any
+        installation data at all. */
+        r = install_context_apply(&c, &paths, config_path, root_dir, force, changes, n_changes);
+
+finish:
+        install_context_done(&c);
+        lookup_paths_free(&paths);
+        free(config_path);
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+int unit_file_disable(
+                UnitFileScope scope,
+                bool runtime,
+                const char *root_dir,
+                char *files[],
+                UnitFileChange **changes,
+                unsigned *n_changes) {
+
+        LookupPaths paths;
+        InstallContext c;
+        char **i, *config_path = NULL;
+        Set *remove_symlinks_to = NULL;
+        int r, q;
+
+        assert(scope >= 0);
+        assert(scope < _UNIT_FILE_SCOPE_MAX);
+
+        zero(paths);
+        zero(c);
+
+        r = lookup_paths_init_from_scope(&paths, scope);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = get_config_path(scope, runtime, root_dir, &config_path);
+        if (r < 0)
+                goto finish;
+
+        STRV_FOREACH(i, files) {
+                r = install_info_add_auto(&c, *i);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        goto finish;
+        }
+
+        r = install_context_mark_for_removal(&c, &paths, &remove_symlinks_to, config_path, root_dir);
+
+        q = remove_marked_symlinks(remove_symlinks_to, config_path, changes, n_changes);
+        if (r == 0)
+                r = q;
+
+finish:
+        install_context_done(&c);
+        lookup_paths_free(&paths);
+        set_free_free(remove_symlinks_to);
+        free(config_path);
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+int unit_file_reenable(
+                UnitFileScope scope,
+                bool runtime,
+                const char *root_dir,
+                char *files[],
+                bool force,
+                UnitFileChange **changes,
+                unsigned *n_changes) {
+
+        LookupPaths paths;
+        InstallContext c;
+        char **i, *config_path = NULL;
+        Set *remove_symlinks_to = NULL;
+        int r, q;
+
+        assert(scope >= 0);
+        assert(scope < _UNIT_FILE_SCOPE_MAX);
+
+        zero(paths);
+        zero(c);
+
+        r = lookup_paths_init_from_scope(&paths, scope);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = get_config_path(scope, runtime, root_dir, &config_path);
+        if (r < 0)
+                goto finish;
+
+        STRV_FOREACH(i, files) {
+                r = mark_symlink_for_removal(&remove_symlinks_to, *i);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        goto finish;
+
+                r = install_info_add_auto(&c, *i);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        goto finish;
+        }
+
+        r = remove_marked_symlinks(remove_symlinks_to, config_path, changes, n_changes);
+
+        /* Returns number of symlinks that where supposed to be installed. */
+        q = install_context_apply(&c, &paths, config_path, root_dir, force, changes, n_changes);
+        if (r == 0)
+                r = q;
+
+finish:
+        lookup_paths_free(&paths);
+        install_context_done(&c);
+        set_free_free(remove_symlinks_to);
+        free(config_path);
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+UnitFileState unit_file_get_state(
+                UnitFileScope scope,
+                const char *root_dir,
+                const char *name) {
+
+        LookupPaths paths;
+        UnitFileState state = _UNIT_FILE_STATE_INVALID;
+        char **i, *path = NULL;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(scope >= 0);
+        assert(scope < _UNIT_FILE_SCOPE_MAX);
+        assert(name);
+
+        zero(paths);
+
+        if (root_dir && scope != UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM)
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        if (!unit_name_is_valid_no_type(name, true))
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        r = lookup_paths_init_from_scope(&paths, scope);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        STRV_FOREACH(i, paths.unit_path) {
+                struct stat st;
+
+                free(path);
+                path = NULL;
+
+                if (root_dir)
+                        asprintf(&path, "%s/%s/%s", root_dir, *i, name);
+                else
+                        asprintf(&path, "%s/%s", *i, name);
+
+                if (!path) {
+                        r = -ENOMEM;
+                        goto finish;
+                }
+
+                if (lstat(path, &st) < 0) {
+                        if (errno == ENOENT)
+                                continue;
+
+                        r = -errno;
+                        goto finish;
+                }
+
+                if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && !S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
+                        r = -ENOENT;
+                        goto finish;
+                }
+
+                r = null_or_empty_path(path);
+                if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT)
+                        goto finish;
+                else if (r > 0) {
+                        state = path_startswith(*i, "/run") ?
+                                UNIT_FILE_MASKED_RUNTIME : UNIT_FILE_MASKED;
+                        r = 0;
+                        goto finish;
+                }
+
+                r = find_symlinks_in_scope(scope, root_dir, name, &state);
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        goto finish;
+                } else if (r > 0) {
+                        r = 0;
+                        goto finish;
+                }
+
+                r = unit_file_can_install(&paths, root_dir, path, true);
+                if (r < 0 && errno != -ENOENT)
+                        goto finish;
+                else if (r > 0) {
+                        state = UNIT_FILE_DISABLED;
+                        r = 0;
+                        goto finish;
+                } else if (r == 0) {
+                        state = UNIT_FILE_STATIC;
+                        r = 0;
+                        goto finish;
+                }
+        }
+
+finish:
         lookup_paths_free(&paths);
+        free(path);
+
+        return r < 0 ? r : state;
+}
+
+int unit_file_query_preset(UnitFileScope scope, const char *name) {
+        char **files, **i;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(scope >= 0);
+        assert(scope < _UNIT_FILE_SCOPE_MAX);
+        assert(name);
+
+        if (scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM)
+                r = conf_files_list(&files, ".preset",
+                                    "/etc/systemd/system.preset",
+                                    "/usr/local/lib/systemd/system.preset",
+                                    "/usr/lib/systemd/system.preset",
+                                    "/lib/systemd/system.preset",
+                                    NULL);
+        else if (scope == UNIT_FILE_GLOBAL)
+                r = conf_files_list(&files, ".preset",
+                                    "/etc/systemd/user.preset",
+                                    "/usr/local/lib/systemd/user.preset",
+                                    "/usr/lib/systemd/user.preset",
+                                    NULL);
+        else
+                return 1;
+
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        STRV_FOREACH(i, files) {
+                FILE *f;
+
+                f = fopen(*i, "re");
+                if (!f) {
+                        if (errno == ENOENT)
+                                continue;
+
+                        r = -errno;
+                        goto finish;
+                }
+
+                for (;;) {
+                        char line[LINE_MAX], *l;
+
+                        if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), f))
+                                break;
+
+                        l = strstrip(line);
+                        if (!*l)
+                                continue;
+
+                        if (strchr(COMMENTS, *l))
+                                continue;
+
+                        if (first_word(l, "enable")) {
+                                l += 6;
+                                l += strspn(l, WHITESPACE);
+
+                                if (fnmatch(l, name, FNM_NOESCAPE) == 0) {
+                                        r = 1;
+                                        fclose(f);
+                                        goto finish;
+                                }
+                        } else if (first_word(l, "disable")) {
+                                l += 7;
+                                l += strspn(l, WHITESPACE);
+
+                                if (fnmatch(l, name, FNM_NOESCAPE) == 0) {
+                                        r = 0;
+                                        fclose(f);
+                                        goto finish;
+                                }
+                        } else
+                                log_debug("Couldn't parse line '%s'", l);
+                }
+
+                fclose(f);
+        }
+
+        /* Default is "enable" */
+        r = 1;
+
+finish:
+        strv_free(files);
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+int unit_file_preset(
+                UnitFileScope scope,
+                bool runtime,
+                const char *root_dir,
+                char *files[],
+                bool force,
+                UnitFileChange **changes,
+                unsigned *n_changes) {
+
+        LookupPaths paths;
+        InstallContext plus, minus;
+        char **i, *config_path = NULL;
+        Set *remove_symlinks_to = NULL;
+        int r, q;
+
+        assert(scope >= 0);
+        assert(scope < _UNIT_FILE_SCOPE_MAX);
+
+        zero(paths);
+        zero(plus);
+        zero(minus);
+
+        r = lookup_paths_init_from_scope(&paths, scope);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = get_config_path(scope, runtime, root_dir, &config_path);
+        if (r < 0)
+                goto finish;
+
+        STRV_FOREACH(i, files) {
+
+                if (!unit_name_is_valid_no_type(*i, true)) {
+                        r = -EINVAL;
+                        goto finish;
+                }
+
+                r = unit_file_query_preset(scope, *i);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        goto finish;
+
+                if (r)
+                        r = install_info_add_auto(&plus, *i);
+                else
+                        r = install_info_add_auto(&minus, *i);
+
+                if (r < 0)
+                        goto finish;
+        }
+
+        r = install_context_mark_for_removal(&minus, &paths, &remove_symlinks_to, config_path, root_dir);
 
+        q = remove_marked_symlinks(remove_symlinks_to, config_path, changes, n_changes);
+        if (r == 0)
+                r = q;
+
+        /* Returns number of symlinks that where supposed to be installed. */
+        q = install_context_apply(&plus, &paths, config_path, root_dir, force, changes, n_changes);
+        if (r == 0)
+                r = q;
+
+finish:
+        lookup_paths_free(&paths);
+        install_context_done(&plus);
+        install_context_done(&minus);
+        set_free_free(remove_symlinks_to);
         free(config_path);
 
-        return retval;
+        return r;
+}
+
+int unit_file_get_list(
+                UnitFileScope scope,
+                const char *root_dir,
+                Hashmap *h) {
+
+        LookupPaths paths;
+        char **i, *buf = NULL;
+        DIR *d = NULL;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(scope >= 0);
+        assert(scope < _UNIT_FILE_SCOPE_MAX);
+        assert(h);
+
+        zero(paths);
+
+        if (root_dir && scope != UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM)
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        r = lookup_paths_init_from_scope(&paths, scope);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        STRV_FOREACH(i, paths.unit_path) {
+                struct dirent buffer, *de;
+                const char *units_dir;
+
+                free(buf);
+                buf = NULL;
+
+                if (root_dir) {
+                        if (asprintf(&buf, "%s/%s", root_dir, *i) < 0) {
+                                r = -ENOMEM;
+                                goto finish;
+                        }
+                        units_dir = buf;
+                } else
+                        units_dir = *i;
+
+                if (d)
+                        closedir(d);
+
+                d = opendir(units_dir);
+                if (!d) {
+                        if (errno == ENOENT)
+                                continue;
+
+                        r = -errno;
+                        goto finish;
+                }
+
+                for (;;) {
+                        UnitFileList *f;
+
+                        r = readdir_r(d, &buffer, &de);
+                        if (r != 0) {
+                                r = -r;
+                                goto finish;
+                        }
+
+                        if (!de)
+                                break;
+
+                        if (ignore_file(de->d_name))
+                                continue;
+
+                        if (!unit_name_is_valid_no_type(de->d_name, true))
+                                continue;
+
+                        if (hashmap_get(h, de->d_name))
+                                continue;
+
+                        r = dirent_ensure_type(d, de);
+                        if (r < 0) {
+                                if (errno == ENOENT)
+                                        continue;
+
+                                goto finish;
+                        }
+
+                        if (de->d_type != DT_LNK && de->d_type != DT_REG)
+                                continue;
+
+                        f = new0(UnitFileList, 1);
+                        if (!f) {
+                                r = -ENOMEM;
+                                goto finish;
+                        }
+
+                        f->path = path_make_absolute(de->d_name, units_dir);
+                        if (!f->path) {
+                                free(f);
+                                r = -ENOMEM;
+                                goto finish;
+                        }
+
+                        r = null_or_empty_path(f->path);
+                        if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) {
+                                free(f->path);
+                                free(f);
+                                goto finish;
+                        } else if (r > 0) {
+                                f->state =
+                                        path_startswith(*i, "/run") ?
+                                        UNIT_FILE_MASKED_RUNTIME : UNIT_FILE_MASKED;
+                                goto found;
+                        }
+
+                        r = find_symlinks_in_scope(scope, root_dir, de->d_name, &f->state);
+                        if (r < 0) {
+                                free(f->path);
+                                free(f);
+                                goto finish;
+                        } else if (r > 0)
+                                goto found;
+
+                        r = unit_file_can_install(&paths, root_dir, f->path, true);
+                        if (r < 0) {
+                                free(f->path);
+                                free(f);
+                                goto finish;
+                        } else if (r > 0) {
+                                f->state = UNIT_FILE_DISABLED;
+                                goto found;
+                        } else {
+                                f->state = UNIT_FILE_STATIC;
+                                goto found;
+                        }
+
+                        free(f->path);
+                        free(f);
+                        continue;
+
+                found:
+                        r = hashmap_put(h, file_name_from_path(f->path), f);
+                        if (r < 0) {
+                                free(f->path);
+                                free(f);
+                                goto finish;
+                        }
+                }
+        }
+
+finish:
+        lookup_paths_free(&paths);
+        free(buf);
+
+        if (d)
+                closedir(d);
+
+        return r;
 }
+
+static const char* const unit_file_state_table[_UNIT_FILE_STATE_MAX] = {
+        [UNIT_FILE_ENABLED] = "enabled",
+        [UNIT_FILE_ENABLED_RUNTIME] = "enabled-runtie",
+        [UNIT_FILE_LINKED] = "linked",
+        [UNIT_FILE_LINKED_RUNTIME] = "linked-runtime",
+        [UNIT_FILE_MASKED] = "masked",
+        [UNIT_FILE_MASKED_RUNTIME] = "masked-runtime",
+        [UNIT_FILE_STATIC] = "static",
+        [UNIT_FILE_DISABLED] = "disabled"
+};
+
+DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(unit_file_state, UnitFileState);
+
+static const char* const unit_file_change_type_table[_UNIT_FILE_CHANGE_TYPE_MAX] = {
+        [UNIT_FILE_SYMLINK] = "symlink",
+        [UNIT_FILE_UNLINK] = "unlink",
+};
+
+DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(unit_file_change_type, UnitFileChangeType);