chiark / gitweb /
udev: move libudev, gudev to src/; move gudev/docs/, udev/docs/ to to docs/
[elogind.git] / src / gudev / gudevclient.c
diff --git a/src/gudev/gudevclient.c b/src/gudev/gudevclient.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..2b94102
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@@ -0,0 +1,527 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C; c-file-style: "gnu"; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*-
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2010 David Zeuthen <davidz@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#  include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "gudevclient.h"
+#include "gudevdevice.h"
+#include "gudevmarshal.h"
+#include "gudevprivate.h"
+
+/**
+ * SECTION:gudevclient
+ * @short_description: Query devices and listen to uevents
+ *
+ * #GUdevClient is used to query information about devices on a Linux
+ * system from the Linux kernel and the udev device
+ * manager.
+ *
+ * Device information is retrieved from the kernel (through the
+ * <literal>sysfs</literal> filesystem) and the udev daemon (through a
+ * <literal>tmpfs</literal> filesystem) and presented through
+ * #GUdevDevice objects. This means that no blocking IO ever happens
+ * (in both cases, we are essentially just reading data from kernel
+ * memory) and as such there are no asynchronous versions of the
+ * provided methods.
+ *
+ * To get #GUdevDevice objects, use
+ * g_udev_client_query_by_subsystem(),
+ * g_udev_client_query_by_device_number(),
+ * g_udev_client_query_by_device_file(),
+ * g_udev_client_query_by_sysfs_path(),
+ * g_udev_client_query_by_subsystem_and_name()
+ * or the #GUdevEnumerator type.
+ *
+ * To listen to uevents, connect to the #GUdevClient::uevent signal.
+ */
+
+struct _GUdevClientPrivate
+{
+  GSource *watch_source;
+  struct udev *udev;
+  struct udev_monitor *monitor;
+
+  gchar **subsystems;
+};
+
+enum
+{
+  PROP_0,
+  PROP_SUBSYSTEMS,
+};
+
+enum
+{
+  UEVENT_SIGNAL,
+  LAST_SIGNAL,
+};
+
+static guint signals[LAST_SIGNAL] = { 0 };
+
+G_DEFINE_TYPE (GUdevClient, g_udev_client, G_TYPE_OBJECT)
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static gboolean
+monitor_event (GIOChannel *source,
+               GIOCondition condition,
+               gpointer data)
+{
+  GUdevClient *client = (GUdevClient *) data;
+  GUdevDevice *device;
+  struct udev_device *udevice;
+
+  if (client->priv->monitor == NULL)
+    goto out;
+  udevice = udev_monitor_receive_device (client->priv->monitor);
+  if (udevice == NULL)
+    goto out;
+
+  device = _g_udev_device_new (udevice);
+  udev_device_unref (udevice);
+  g_signal_emit (client,
+                 signals[UEVENT_SIGNAL],
+                 0,
+                 g_udev_device_get_action (device),
+                 device);
+  g_object_unref (device);
+
+ out:
+  return TRUE;
+}
+
+static void
+g_udev_client_finalize (GObject *object)
+{
+  GUdevClient *client = G_UDEV_CLIENT (object);
+
+  if (client->priv->watch_source != NULL)
+    {
+      g_source_destroy (client->priv->watch_source);
+      client->priv->watch_source = NULL;
+    }
+
+  if (client->priv->monitor != NULL)
+    {
+      udev_monitor_unref (client->priv->monitor);
+      client->priv->monitor = NULL;
+    }
+
+  if (client->priv->udev != NULL)
+    {
+      udev_unref (client->priv->udev);
+      client->priv->udev = NULL;
+    }
+
+  g_strfreev (client->priv->subsystems);
+
+  if (G_OBJECT_CLASS (g_udev_client_parent_class)->finalize != NULL)
+    G_OBJECT_CLASS (g_udev_client_parent_class)->finalize (object);
+}
+
+static void
+g_udev_client_set_property (GObject      *object,
+                            guint         prop_id,
+                            const GValue *value,
+                            GParamSpec   *pspec)
+{
+  GUdevClient *client = G_UDEV_CLIENT (object);
+
+  switch (prop_id)
+    {
+    case PROP_SUBSYSTEMS:
+      if (client->priv->subsystems != NULL)
+        g_strfreev (client->priv->subsystems);
+      client->priv->subsystems = g_strdupv (g_value_get_boxed (value));
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
+      break;
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+g_udev_client_get_property (GObject     *object,
+                            guint        prop_id,
+                            GValue      *value,
+                            GParamSpec  *pspec)
+{
+  GUdevClient *client = G_UDEV_CLIENT (object);
+
+  switch (prop_id)
+    {
+    case PROP_SUBSYSTEMS:
+      g_value_set_boxed (value, client->priv->subsystems);
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
+      break;
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+g_udev_client_constructed (GObject *object)
+{
+  GUdevClient *client = G_UDEV_CLIENT (object);
+  GIOChannel *channel;
+  guint n;
+
+  client->priv->udev = udev_new ();
+
+  /* connect to event source */
+  client->priv->monitor = udev_monitor_new_from_netlink (client->priv->udev, "udev");
+
+  //g_debug ("ss = %p", client->priv->subsystems);
+
+  if (client->priv->subsystems != NULL)
+    {
+      /* install subsystem filters to only wake up for certain events */
+      for (n = 0; client->priv->subsystems[n] != NULL; n++)
+        {
+          gchar *subsystem;
+          gchar *devtype;
+          gchar *s;
+
+          subsystem = g_strdup (client->priv->subsystems[n]);
+          devtype = NULL;
+
+          //g_debug ("s = '%s'", subsystem);
+
+          s = strstr (subsystem, "/");
+          if (s != NULL)
+            {
+              devtype = s + 1;
+              *s = '\0';
+            }
+
+          if (client->priv->monitor != NULL)
+              udev_monitor_filter_add_match_subsystem_devtype (client->priv->monitor, subsystem, devtype);
+
+          g_free (subsystem);
+        }
+
+      /* listen to events, and buffer them */
+      if (client->priv->monitor != NULL)
+        {
+          udev_monitor_enable_receiving (client->priv->monitor);
+          channel = g_io_channel_unix_new (udev_monitor_get_fd (client->priv->monitor));
+          client->priv->watch_source = g_io_create_watch (channel, G_IO_IN);
+          g_io_channel_unref (channel);
+          g_source_set_callback (client->priv->watch_source, (GSourceFunc) monitor_event, client, NULL);
+          g_source_attach (client->priv->watch_source, g_main_context_get_thread_default ());
+          g_source_unref (client->priv->watch_source);
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          client->priv->watch_source = NULL;
+        }
+    }
+
+  if (G_OBJECT_CLASS (g_udev_client_parent_class)->constructed != NULL)
+    G_OBJECT_CLASS (g_udev_client_parent_class)->constructed (object);
+}
+
+
+static void
+g_udev_client_class_init (GUdevClientClass *klass)
+{
+  GObjectClass *gobject_class = (GObjectClass *) klass;
+
+  gobject_class->constructed  = g_udev_client_constructed;
+  gobject_class->set_property = g_udev_client_set_property;
+  gobject_class->get_property = g_udev_client_get_property;
+  gobject_class->finalize     = g_udev_client_finalize;
+
+  /**
+   * GUdevClient:subsystems:
+   *
+   * The subsystems to listen for uevents on.
+   *
+   * To listen for only a specific DEVTYPE for a given SUBSYSTEM, use
+   * "subsystem/devtype". For example, to only listen for uevents
+   * where SUBSYSTEM is usb and DEVTYPE is usb_interface, use
+   * "usb/usb_interface".
+   *
+   * If this property is %NULL, then no events will be reported. If
+   * it's the empty array, events from all subsystems will be
+   * reported.
+   */
+  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class,
+                                   PROP_SUBSYSTEMS,
+                                   g_param_spec_boxed ("subsystems",
+                                                       "The subsystems to listen for changes on",
+                                                       "The subsystems to listen for changes on",
+                                                       G_TYPE_STRV,
+                                                       G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY |
+                                                       G_PARAM_READWRITE));
+
+  /**
+   * GUdevClient::uevent:
+   * @client: The #GUdevClient receiving the event.
+   * @action: The action for the uevent e.g. "add", "remove", "change", "move", etc.
+   * @device: Details about the #GUdevDevice the event is for.
+   *
+   * Emitted when @client receives an uevent.
+   *
+   * This signal is emitted in the
+   * <link linkend="g-main-context-push-thread-default">thread-default main loop</link>
+   * of the thread that @client was created in.
+   */
+  signals[UEVENT_SIGNAL] = g_signal_new ("uevent",
+                                         G_TYPE_FROM_CLASS (klass),
+                                         G_SIGNAL_RUN_LAST,
+                                         G_STRUCT_OFFSET (GUdevClientClass, uevent),
+                                         NULL,
+                                         NULL,
+                                         g_udev_marshal_VOID__STRING_OBJECT,
+                                         G_TYPE_NONE,
+                                         2,
+                                         G_TYPE_STRING,
+                                         G_UDEV_TYPE_DEVICE);
+
+  g_type_class_add_private (klass, sizeof (GUdevClientPrivate));
+}
+
+static void
+g_udev_client_init (GUdevClient *client)
+{
+  client->priv = G_TYPE_INSTANCE_GET_PRIVATE (client,
+                                              G_UDEV_TYPE_CLIENT,
+                                              GUdevClientPrivate);
+}
+
+/**
+ * g_udev_client_new:
+ * @subsystems: (array zero-terminated=1) (element-type utf8) (transfer none) (allow-none): A %NULL terminated string array of subsystems to listen for uevents on, %NULL to not listen on uevents at all, or an empty array to listen to uevents on all subsystems. See the documentation for the #GUdevClient:subsystems property for details on this parameter.
+ *
+ * Constructs a #GUdevClient object that can be used to query
+ * information about devices. Connect to the #GUdevClient::uevent
+ * signal to listen for uevents. Note that signals are emitted in the
+ * <link linkend="g-main-context-push-thread-default">thread-default main loop</link>
+ * of the thread that you call this constructor from.
+ *
+ * Returns: A new #GUdevClient object. Free with g_object_unref().
+ */
+GUdevClient *
+g_udev_client_new (const gchar * const *subsystems)
+{
+  return G_UDEV_CLIENT (g_object_new (G_UDEV_TYPE_CLIENT, "subsystems", subsystems, NULL));
+}
+
+/**
+ * g_udev_client_query_by_subsystem:
+ * @client: A #GUdevClient.
+ * @subsystem: (allow-none): The subsystem to get devices for or %NULL to get all devices.
+ *
+ * Gets all devices belonging to @subsystem.
+ *
+ * Returns: (element-type GUdevDevice) (transfer full): A list of #GUdevDevice objects. The caller should free the result by using g_object_unref() on each element in the list and then g_list_free() on the list.
+ */
+GList *
+g_udev_client_query_by_subsystem (GUdevClient  *client,
+                                  const gchar  *subsystem)
+{
+  struct udev_enumerate *enumerate;
+  struct udev_list_entry *l, *devices;
+  GList *ret;
+
+  g_return_val_if_fail (G_UDEV_IS_CLIENT (client), NULL);
+
+  ret = NULL;
+
+  /* prepare a device scan */
+  enumerate = udev_enumerate_new (client->priv->udev);
+
+  /* filter for subsystem */
+  if (subsystem != NULL)
+    udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem (enumerate, subsystem);
+  /* retrieve the list */
+  udev_enumerate_scan_devices (enumerate);
+
+  /* add devices to the list */
+  devices = udev_enumerate_get_list_entry (enumerate);
+  for (l = devices; l != NULL; l = udev_list_entry_get_next (l))
+    {
+      struct udev_device *udevice;
+      GUdevDevice *device;
+
+      udevice = udev_device_new_from_syspath (udev_enumerate_get_udev (enumerate),
+                                              udev_list_entry_get_name (l));
+      if (udevice == NULL)
+        continue;
+      device = _g_udev_device_new (udevice);
+      udev_device_unref (udevice);
+      ret = g_list_prepend (ret, device);
+    }
+  udev_enumerate_unref (enumerate);
+
+  ret = g_list_reverse (ret);
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * g_udev_client_query_by_device_number:
+ * @client: A #GUdevClient.
+ * @type: A value from the #GUdevDeviceType enumeration.
+ * @number: A device number.
+ *
+ * Looks up a device for a type and device number.
+ *
+ * Returns: (transfer full): A #GUdevDevice object or %NULL if the device was not found. Free with g_object_unref().
+ */
+GUdevDevice *
+g_udev_client_query_by_device_number (GUdevClient      *client,
+                                      GUdevDeviceType   type,
+                                      GUdevDeviceNumber number)
+{
+  struct udev_device *udevice;
+  GUdevDevice *device;
+
+  g_return_val_if_fail (G_UDEV_IS_CLIENT (client), NULL);
+
+  device = NULL;
+  udevice = udev_device_new_from_devnum (client->priv->udev, type, number);
+
+  if (udevice == NULL)
+    goto out;
+
+  device = _g_udev_device_new (udevice);
+  udev_device_unref (udevice);
+
+ out:
+  return device;
+}
+
+/**
+ * g_udev_client_query_by_device_file:
+ * @client: A #GUdevClient.
+ * @device_file: A device file.
+ *
+ * Looks up a device for a device file.
+ *
+ * Returns: (transfer full): A #GUdevDevice object or %NULL if the device was not found. Free with g_object_unref().
+ */
+GUdevDevice *
+g_udev_client_query_by_device_file (GUdevClient  *client,
+                                    const gchar  *device_file)
+{
+  struct stat stat_buf;
+  GUdevDevice *device;
+
+  g_return_val_if_fail (G_UDEV_IS_CLIENT (client), NULL);
+  g_return_val_if_fail (device_file != NULL, NULL);
+
+  device = NULL;
+
+  if (stat (device_file, &stat_buf) != 0)
+    goto out;
+
+  if (stat_buf.st_rdev == 0)
+    goto out;
+
+  if (S_ISBLK (stat_buf.st_mode))
+    device = g_udev_client_query_by_device_number (client, G_UDEV_DEVICE_TYPE_BLOCK, stat_buf.st_rdev);
+  else if (S_ISCHR (stat_buf.st_mode))
+    device = g_udev_client_query_by_device_number (client, G_UDEV_DEVICE_TYPE_CHAR, stat_buf.st_rdev);
+
+ out:
+  return device;
+}
+
+/**
+ * g_udev_client_query_by_sysfs_path:
+ * @client: A #GUdevClient.
+ * @sysfs_path: A sysfs path.
+ *
+ * Looks up a device for a sysfs path.
+ *
+ * Returns: (transfer full): A #GUdevDevice object or %NULL if the device was not found. Free with g_object_unref().
+ */
+GUdevDevice *
+g_udev_client_query_by_sysfs_path (GUdevClient  *client,
+                                   const gchar  *sysfs_path)
+{
+  struct udev_device *udevice;
+  GUdevDevice *device;
+
+  g_return_val_if_fail (G_UDEV_IS_CLIENT (client), NULL);
+  g_return_val_if_fail (sysfs_path != NULL, NULL);
+
+  device = NULL;
+  udevice = udev_device_new_from_syspath (client->priv->udev, sysfs_path);
+  if (udevice == NULL)
+    goto out;
+
+  device = _g_udev_device_new (udevice);
+  udev_device_unref (udevice);
+
+ out:
+  return device;
+}
+
+/**
+ * g_udev_client_query_by_subsystem_and_name:
+ * @client: A #GUdevClient.
+ * @subsystem: A subsystem name.
+ * @name: The name of the device.
+ *
+ * Looks up a device for a subsystem and name.
+ *
+ * Returns: (transfer full): A #GUdevDevice object or %NULL if the device was not found. Free with g_object_unref().
+ */
+GUdevDevice *
+g_udev_client_query_by_subsystem_and_name (GUdevClient  *client,
+                                           const gchar  *subsystem,
+                                           const gchar  *name)
+{
+  struct udev_device *udevice;
+  GUdevDevice *device;
+
+  g_return_val_if_fail (G_UDEV_IS_CLIENT (client), NULL);
+  g_return_val_if_fail (subsystem != NULL, NULL);
+  g_return_val_if_fail (name != NULL, NULL);
+
+  device = NULL;
+  udevice = udev_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname (client->priv->udev, subsystem, name);
+  if (udevice == NULL)
+    goto out;
+
+  device = _g_udev_device_new (udevice);
+  udev_device_unref (udevice);
+
+ out:
+  return device;
+}
+
+struct udev *
+_g_udev_client_get_udev (GUdevClient *client)
+{
+  g_return_val_if_fail (G_UDEV_IS_CLIENT (client), NULL);
+  return client->priv->udev;
+}