chiark / gitweb /
core: make sure to serialize jobs for all units
[elogind.git] / src / core / unit.c
index 63576a4b700b6479bfd6bd200fc84fdec8929f8a..41651bab8782ad35ab2df5b8e7df1b029d28db15 100644 (file)
@@ -101,104 +101,123 @@ bool unit_has_name(Unit *u, const char *name) {
         return !!set_get(u->names, (char*) name);
 }
 
+static void unit_init(Unit *u) {
+        CGroupContext *cc;
+        ExecContext *ec;
+        KillContext *kc;
+
+        assert(u);
+        assert(u->manager);
+        assert(u->type >= 0);
+
+        cc = unit_get_cgroup_context(u);
+        if (cc) {
+                cgroup_context_init(cc);
+
+                /* Copy in the manager defaults into the cgroup
+                 * context, _before_ the rest of the settings have
+                 * been initialized */
+
+                cc->cpu_accounting = u->manager->default_cpu_accounting;
+                cc->blockio_accounting = u->manager->default_blockio_accounting;
+                cc->memory_accounting = u->manager->default_memory_accounting;
+                cc->cpu_quota_period_usec = u->manager->default_cpu_quota_period_usec;
+        }
+
+        ec = unit_get_exec_context(u);
+        if (ec)
+                exec_context_init(ec);
+
+        kc = unit_get_kill_context(u);
+        if (kc)
+                kill_context_init(kc);
+
+        if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->init)
+                UNIT_VTABLE(u)->init(u);
+}
+
 int unit_add_name(Unit *u, const char *text) {
+        _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL, *i = NULL;
         UnitType t;
-        char *s, *i = NULL;
         int r;
 
         assert(u);
         assert(text);
 
         if (unit_name_is_template(text)) {
+
                 if (!u->instance)
                         return -EINVAL;
 
                 s = unit_name_replace_instance(text, u->instance);
         } else
                 s = strdup(text);
-
         if (!s)
                 return -ENOMEM;
 
-        if (!unit_name_is_valid(s, TEMPLATE_INVALID)) {
-                r = -EINVAL;
-                goto fail;
-        }
+        if (!unit_name_is_valid(s, TEMPLATE_INVALID))
+                return -EINVAL;
 
         assert_se((t = unit_name_to_type(s)) >= 0);
 
-        if (u->type != _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID && t != u->type) {
-                r = -EINVAL;
-                goto fail;
-        }
+        if (u->type != _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID && t != u->type)
+                return -EINVAL;
 
         r = unit_name_to_instance(s, &i);
         if (r < 0)
-                goto fail;
+                return r;
 
-        if (i && unit_vtable[t]->no_instances) {
-                r = -EINVAL;
-                goto fail;
-        }
+        if (i && unit_vtable[t]->no_instances)
+                return -EINVAL;
 
         /* Ensure that this unit is either instanced or not instanced,
          * but not both. */
-        if (u->type != _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID && !u->instance != !i) {
-                r = -EINVAL;
-                goto fail;
-        }
+        if (u->type != _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID && !u->instance != !i)
+                return -EINVAL;
 
         if (unit_vtable[t]->no_alias &&
             !set_isempty(u->names) &&
-            !set_get(u->names, s)) {
-                r = -EEXIST;
-                goto fail;
-        }
+            !set_get(u->names, s))
+                return -EEXIST;
 
-        if (hashmap_size(u->manager->units) >= MANAGER_MAX_NAMES) {
-                r = -E2BIG;
-                goto fail;
-        }
+        if (hashmap_size(u->manager->units) >= MANAGER_MAX_NAMES)
+                return -E2BIG;
 
         r = set_put(u->names, s);
         if (r < 0) {
                 if (r == -EEXIST)
-                        r = 0;
-                goto fail;
+                        return 0;
+
+                return r;
         }
 
         r = hashmap_put(u->manager->units, s, u);
         if (r < 0) {
                 set_remove(u->names, s);
-                goto fail;
+                return r;
         }
 
         if (u->type == _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID) {
-
                 u->type = t;
                 u->id = s;
                 u->instance = i;
 
                 LIST_PREPEND(units_by_type, u->manager->units_by_type[t], u);
 
-                if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->init)
-                        UNIT_VTABLE(u)->init(u);
-        } else
-                free(i);
+                unit_init(u);
 
-        unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u);
-        return 0;
+                i = NULL;
+        }
 
-fail:
-        free(s);
-        free(i);
+        s = NULL;
 
-        return r;
+        unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u);
+        return 0;
 }
 
 int unit_choose_id(Unit *u, const char *name) {
-        char *s, *i;
         _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL;
+        char *s, *i;
         int r;
 
         assert(u);
@@ -218,7 +237,6 @@ int unit_choose_id(Unit *u, const char *name) {
 
         /* Selects one of the names of this unit as the id */
         s = set_get(u->names, (char*) name);
-
         if (!s)
                 return -ENOENT;
 
@@ -259,9 +277,6 @@ int unit_set_description(Unit *u, const char *description) {
 bool unit_check_gc(Unit *u) {
         assert(u);
 
-        if (u->load_state == UNIT_STUB)
-                return true;
-
         if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->no_gc)
                 return true;
 
@@ -331,7 +346,8 @@ void unit_add_to_dbus_queue(Unit *u) {
                 return;
 
         /* Shortcut things if nobody cares */
-        if (set_isempty(u->manager->subscribed)) {
+        if (sd_bus_track_count(u->manager->subscribed) <= 0 &&
+            set_isempty(u->manager->private_buses)) {
                 u->sent_dbus_new_signal = true;
                 return;
         }
@@ -412,6 +428,27 @@ static void unit_free_requires_mounts_for(Unit *u) {
         u->requires_mounts_for = NULL;
 }
 
+static void unit_done(Unit *u) {
+        ExecContext *ec;
+        CGroupContext *cc;
+
+        assert(u);
+
+        if (u->type < 0)
+                return;
+
+        if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->done)
+                UNIT_VTABLE(u)->done(u);
+
+        ec = unit_get_exec_context(u);
+        if (ec)
+                exec_context_done(ec);
+
+        cc = unit_get_cgroup_context(u);
+        if (cc)
+                cgroup_context_done(cc);
+}
+
 void unit_free(Unit *u) {
         UnitDependency d;
         Iterator i;
@@ -424,9 +461,7 @@ void unit_free(Unit *u) {
 
         bus_unit_send_removed_signal(u);
 
-        if (u->load_state != UNIT_STUB)
-                if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->done)
-                        UNIT_VTABLE(u)->done(u);
+        unit_done(u);
 
         unit_free_requires_mounts_for(u);
 
@@ -473,6 +508,8 @@ void unit_free(Unit *u) {
                 free(u->cgroup_path);
         }
 
+        set_remove(u->manager->failed_units, u);
+
         free(u->description);
         strv_free(u->documentation);
         free(u->fragment_path);
@@ -482,6 +519,8 @@ void unit_free(Unit *u) {
 
         set_free_free(u->names);
 
+        unit_unwatch_all_pids(u);
+
         condition_free_list(u->conditions);
 
         unit_ref_unset(&u->slice);
@@ -684,6 +723,19 @@ int unit_add_exec_dependencies(Unit *u, ExecContext *c) {
                         return r;
         }
 
+        if (u->manager->running_as != SYSTEMD_SYSTEM)
+                return 0;
+
+        if (c->private_tmp) {
+                r = unit_require_mounts_for(u, "/tmp");
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                r = unit_require_mounts_for(u, "/var/tmp");
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+        }
+
         if (c->std_output != EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG &&
             c->std_output != EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG &&
             c->std_output != EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL &&
@@ -701,11 +753,9 @@ int unit_add_exec_dependencies(Unit *u, ExecContext *c) {
         /* If syslog or kernel logging is requested, make sure our own
          * logging daemon is run first. */
 
-        if (u->manager->running_as == SYSTEMD_SYSTEM) {
-                r = unit_add_dependency_by_name(u, UNIT_AFTER, SPECIAL_JOURNALD_SOCKET, NULL, true);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
-        }
+        r = unit_add_dependency_by_name(u, UNIT_AFTER, SPECIAL_JOURNALD_SOCKET, NULL, true);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
 
         return 0;
 }
@@ -776,7 +826,7 @@ void unit_dump(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *prefix) {
                 prefix, strna(unit_slice_name(u)),
                 prefix, strna(u->cgroup_path),
                 prefix, yes_no(u->cgroup_realized),
-                prefix, u->cgroup_mask,
+                prefix, u->cgroup_realized_mask,
                 prefix, u->cgroup_members_mask);
 
         SET_FOREACH(t, u->names, i)
@@ -945,7 +995,7 @@ int unit_add_default_target_dependency(Unit *u, Unit *target) {
         return unit_add_dependency(target, UNIT_AFTER, u, true);
 }
 
-static int unit_add_default_dependencies(Unit *u) {
+static int unit_add_target_dependencies(Unit *u) {
 
         static const UnitDependency deps[] = {
                 UNIT_REQUIRED_BY,
@@ -956,8 +1006,8 @@ static int unit_add_default_dependencies(Unit *u) {
 
         Unit *target;
         Iterator i;
-        int r;
         unsigned k;
+        int r = 0;
 
         assert(u);
 
@@ -968,20 +1018,22 @@ static int unit_add_default_dependencies(Unit *u) {
                                 return r;
                 }
 
-        if (u->default_dependencies && unit_get_cgroup_context(u)) {
-                if (UNIT_ISSET(u->slice))
-                        r = unit_add_two_dependencies(u, UNIT_AFTER, UNIT_WANTS, UNIT_DEREF(u->slice), true);
-                else
-                        r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(u, UNIT_AFTER, UNIT_WANTS, SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE, NULL, true);
+        return r;
+}
 
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
-        }
+static int unit_add_slice_dependencies(Unit *u) {
+        assert(u);
 
-        return 0;
+        if (!unit_get_cgroup_context(u))
+                return 0;
+
+        if (UNIT_ISSET(u->slice))
+                return unit_add_two_dependencies(u, UNIT_AFTER, UNIT_WANTS, UNIT_DEREF(u->slice), true);
+
+        return unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(u, UNIT_AFTER, UNIT_WANTS, SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE, NULL, true);
 }
 
-static int unit_add_mount_links(Unit *u) {
+static int unit_add_mount_dependencies(Unit *u) {
         char **i;
         int r;
 
@@ -1048,27 +1100,25 @@ int unit_load(Unit *u) {
 
         if (u->load_state == UNIT_LOADED) {
 
-                if (u->default_dependencies) {
-                        r = unit_add_default_dependencies(u);
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                goto fail;
-                }
-
-                unit_update_member_masks(u);
-
-                r = unit_add_mount_links(u);
+                r = unit_add_target_dependencies(u);
                 if (r < 0)
                         goto fail;
 
-                if (u->on_failure_job_mode == JOB_ISOLATE &&
-                    set_size(u->dependencies[UNIT_ON_FAILURE]) > 1) {
+                r = unit_add_slice_dependencies(u);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        goto fail;
 
-                        log_error_unit(u->id,
-                                       "More than one OnFailure= dependencies specified for %s but OnFailureJobMode=isolate set. Refusing.", u->id);
+                r = unit_add_mount_dependencies(u);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        goto fail;
 
+                if (u->on_failure_job_mode == JOB_ISOLATE && set_size(u->dependencies[UNIT_ON_FAILURE]) > 1) {
+                        log_error_unit(u->id, "More than one OnFailure= dependencies specified for %s but OnFailureJobMode=isolate set. Refusing.", u->id);
                         r = -EINVAL;
                         goto fail;
                 }
+
+                unit_update_cgroup_members_masks(u);
         }
 
         assert((u->load_state != UNIT_MERGED) == !u->merged_into);
@@ -1138,8 +1188,6 @@ _pure_ static const char *unit_get_status_message_format_try_harder(Unit *u, Job
         return NULL;
 }
 
-#pragma GCC diagnostic push
-#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wformat-nonliteral"
 static void unit_status_print_starting_stopping(Unit *u, JobType t) {
         const char *format;
 
@@ -1152,12 +1200,11 @@ static void unit_status_print_starting_stopping(Unit *u, JobType t) {
         if (!format)
                 return;
 
+        DISABLE_WARNING_FORMAT_NONLITERAL;
         unit_status_printf(u, "", format);
+        REENABLE_WARNING;
 }
-#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
 
-#pragma GCC diagnostic push
-#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wformat-nonliteral"
 static void unit_status_log_starting_stopping_reloading(Unit *u, JobType t) {
         const char *format;
         char buf[LINE_MAX];
@@ -1177,8 +1224,10 @@ static void unit_status_log_starting_stopping_reloading(Unit *u, JobType t) {
         if (!format)
                 return;
 
+        DISABLE_WARNING_FORMAT_NONLITERAL;
         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), format, unit_description(u));
         char_array_0(buf);
+        REENABLE_WARNING;
 
         mid = t == JOB_START ? SD_MESSAGE_UNIT_STARTING :
               t == JOB_STOP  ? SD_MESSAGE_UNIT_STOPPING :
@@ -1190,7 +1239,6 @@ static void unit_status_log_starting_stopping_reloading(Unit *u, JobType t) {
                         "MESSAGE=%s", buf,
                         NULL);
 }
-#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
 
 /* Errors:
  *         -EBADR:     This unit type does not support starting.
@@ -1509,6 +1557,7 @@ void unit_notify(Unit *u, UnitActiveState os, UnitActiveState ns, bool reload_su
 
         m = u->manager;
 
+        /* Update timestamps for state changes */
         if (m->n_reloading <= 0) {
                 dual_timestamp ts;
 
@@ -1525,14 +1574,23 @@ void unit_notify(Unit *u, UnitActiveState os, UnitActiveState ns, bool reload_su
                         u->active_exit_timestamp = ts;
         }
 
+        /* Keep track of failed of units */
+        if (ns == UNIT_FAILED && os != UNIT_FAILED)
+                set_put(u->manager->failed_units, u);
+        else if (os == UNIT_FAILED && ns != UNIT_FAILED)
+                set_remove(u->manager->failed_units, u);
+
+        /* Make sure the cgroup is always removed when we become inactive */
         if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns))
                 unit_destroy_cgroup(u);
 
         /* Note that this doesn't apply to RemainAfterExit services exiting
-         * sucessfully, since there's no change of state in that case. Which is
+         * successfully, since there's no change of state in that case. Which is
          * why it is handled in service_set_state() */
         if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(os) != UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns)) {
-                ExecContext *ec = unit_get_exec_context(u);
+                ExecContext *ec;
+
+                ec = unit_get_exec_context(u);
                 if (ec && exec_context_may_touch_console(ec)) {
                         if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns)) {
                                 m->n_on_console --;
@@ -1628,12 +1686,11 @@ void unit_notify(Unit *u, UnitActiveState os, UnitActiveState ns, bool reload_su
                 }
 
                 /* stop unneeded units regardless if going down was expected or not */
-                if (UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(os) && UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(ns))
+                if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(ns))
                         check_unneeded_dependencies(u);
 
                 if (ns != os && ns == UNIT_FAILED) {
-                        log_notice_unit(u->id,
-                                        "Unit %s entered failed state.", u->id);
+                        log_notice_unit(u->id, "Unit %s entered failed state.", u->id);
                         unit_start_on_failure(u);
                 }
         }
@@ -1697,20 +1754,136 @@ void unit_notify(Unit *u, UnitActiveState os, UnitActiveState ns, bool reload_su
 }
 
 int unit_watch_pid(Unit *u, pid_t pid) {
+        int q, r;
+
         assert(u);
         assert(pid >= 1);
 
-        /* Watch a specific PID. We only support one unit watching
-         * each PID for now. */
+        /* Watch a specific PID. We only support one or two units
+         * watching each PID for now, not more. */
 
-        return hashmap_put(u->manager->watch_pids, LONG_TO_PTR(pid), u);
+        r = set_ensure_allocated(&u->pids, trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&u->manager->watch_pids1, trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = hashmap_put(u->manager->watch_pids1, LONG_TO_PTR(pid), u);
+        if (r == -EEXIST) {
+                r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&u->manager->watch_pids2, trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                r = hashmap_put(u->manager->watch_pids2, LONG_TO_PTR(pid), u);
+        }
+
+        q = set_put(u->pids, LONG_TO_PTR(pid));
+        if (q < 0)
+                return q;
+
+        return r;
 }
 
 void unit_unwatch_pid(Unit *u, pid_t pid) {
         assert(u);
         assert(pid >= 1);
 
-        hashmap_remove_value(u->manager->watch_pids, LONG_TO_PTR(pid), u);
+        hashmap_remove_value(u->manager->watch_pids1, LONG_TO_PTR(pid), u);
+        hashmap_remove_value(u->manager->watch_pids2, LONG_TO_PTR(pid), u);
+        set_remove(u->pids, LONG_TO_PTR(pid));
+}
+
+void unit_unwatch_all_pids(Unit *u) {
+        assert(u);
+
+        while (!set_isempty(u->pids))
+                unit_unwatch_pid(u, PTR_TO_LONG(set_first(u->pids)));
+
+        set_free(u->pids);
+        u->pids = NULL;
+}
+
+static int unit_watch_pids_in_path(Unit *u, const char *path) {
+        _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL;
+        _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
+        int ret = 0, r;
+
+        assert(u);
+        assert(path);
+
+        /* Adds all PIDs from a specific cgroup path to the set of PIDs we watch. */
+
+        r = cg_enumerate_processes(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, path, &f);
+        if (r >= 0) {
+                pid_t pid;
+
+                while ((r = cg_read_pid(f, &pid)) > 0) {
+                        r = unit_watch_pid(u, pid);
+                        if (r < 0 && ret >= 0)
+                                ret = r;
+                }
+                if (r < 0 && ret >= 0)
+                        ret = r;
+
+        } else if (ret >= 0)
+                ret = r;
+
+        r = cg_enumerate_subgroups(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, path, &d);
+        if (r >= 0) {
+                char *fn;
+
+                while ((r = cg_read_subgroup(d, &fn)) > 0) {
+                        _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
+
+                        p = strjoin(path, "/", fn, NULL);
+                        free(fn);
+
+                        if (!p)
+                                return -ENOMEM;
+
+                        r = unit_watch_pids_in_path(u, p);
+                        if (r < 0 && ret >= 0)
+                                ret = r;
+                }
+                if (r < 0 && ret >= 0)
+                        ret = r;
+
+        } else if (ret >= 0)
+                ret = r;
+
+        return ret;
+}
+
+int unit_watch_all_pids(Unit *u) {
+        assert(u);
+
+        /* Adds all PIDs from our cgroup to the set of PIDs we watch */
+
+        if (!u->cgroup_path)
+                return -ENOENT;
+
+        return unit_watch_pids_in_path(u, u->cgroup_path);
+}
+
+void unit_tidy_watch_pids(Unit *u, pid_t except1, pid_t except2) {
+        Iterator i;
+        void *e;
+
+        assert(u);
+
+        /* Cleans dead PIDs from our list */
+
+        SET_FOREACH(e, u->pids, i) {
+                pid_t pid = PTR_TO_LONG(e);
+
+                if (pid == except1 || pid == except2)
+                        continue;
+
+                if (!pid_is_unwaited(pid))
+                        unit_unwatch_pid(u, pid);
+        }
 }
 
 bool unit_job_is_applicable(Unit *u, JobType j) {
@@ -2012,20 +2185,18 @@ char *unit_default_cgroup_path(Unit *u) {
                 return strjoin(u->manager->cgroup_root, "/", escaped, NULL);
 }
 
-int unit_add_default_slice(Unit *u) {
+int unit_add_default_slice(Unit *u, CGroupContext *c) {
         _cleanup_free_ char *b = NULL;
         const char *slice_name;
         Unit *slice;
         int r;
 
         assert(u);
+        assert(c);
 
         if (UNIT_ISSET(u->slice))
                 return 0;
 
-        if (!unit_get_cgroup_context(u))
-                return 0;
-
         if (u->instance) {
                 _cleanup_free_ char *prefix = NULL, *escaped = NULL;
 
@@ -2117,25 +2288,25 @@ bool unit_can_serialize(Unit *u) {
 }
 
 int unit_serialize(Unit *u, FILE *f, FDSet *fds, bool serialize_jobs) {
-        ExecRuntime *rt;
         int r;
 
         assert(u);
         assert(f);
         assert(fds);
 
-        if (!unit_can_serialize(u))
-                return 0;
+        if (unit_can_serialize(u)) {
+                ExecRuntime *rt;
 
-        r = UNIT_VTABLE(u)->serialize(u, f, fds);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        rt = unit_get_exec_runtime(u);
-        if (rt) {
-                r = exec_runtime_serialize(rt, u, f, fds);
+                r = UNIT_VTABLE(u)->serialize(u, f, fds);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
+
+                rt = unit_get_exec_runtime(u);
+                if (rt) {
+                        r = exec_runtime_serialize(rt, u, f, fds);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+                }
         }
 
         dual_timestamp_serialize(f, "inactive-exit-timestamp", &u->inactive_exit_timestamp);
@@ -2197,17 +2368,14 @@ void unit_serialize_item(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *key, const char *value) {
 }
 
 int unit_deserialize(Unit *u, FILE *f, FDSet *fds) {
-        size_t offset;
         ExecRuntime **rt = NULL;
+        size_t offset;
         int r;
 
         assert(u);
         assert(f);
         assert(fds);
 
-        if (!unit_can_serialize(u))
-                return 0;
-
         offset = UNIT_VTABLE(u)->exec_runtime_offset;
         if (offset > 0)
                 rt = (ExecRuntime**) ((uint8_t*) u + offset);
@@ -2317,24 +2485,34 @@ int unit_deserialize(Unit *u, FILE *f, FDSet *fds) {
                         if (!s)
                                 return -ENOMEM;
 
-                        free(u->cgroup_path);
-                        u->cgroup_path = s;
+                        if (u->cgroup_path) {
+                                void *p;
+
+                                p = hashmap_remove(u->manager->cgroup_unit, u->cgroup_path);
+                                log_info("Removing cgroup_path %s from hashmap (%p)",
+                                         u->cgroup_path, p);
+                                free(u->cgroup_path);
+                        }
 
+                        u->cgroup_path = s;
                         assert(hashmap_put(u->manager->cgroup_unit, s, u) == 1);
+
                         continue;
                 }
 
-                if (rt) {
-                        r = exec_runtime_deserialize_item(rt, u, l, v, fds);
+                if (unit_can_serialize(u)) {
+                        if (rt) {
+                                r = exec_runtime_deserialize_item(rt, u, l, v, fds);
+                                if (r < 0)
+                                        return r;
+                                if (r > 0)
+                                        continue;
+                        }
+
+                        r = UNIT_VTABLE(u)->deserialize_item(u, l, v, fds);
                         if (r < 0)
                                 return r;
-                        if (r > 0)
-                                continue;
                 }
-
-                r = UNIT_VTABLE(u)->deserialize_item(u, l, v, fds);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
         }
 }
 
@@ -2400,12 +2578,11 @@ int unit_coldplug(Unit *u) {
         return 0;
 }
 
-#pragma GCC diagnostic push
-#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wformat-nonliteral"
 void unit_status_printf(Unit *u, const char *status, const char *unit_status_msg_format) {
+        DISABLE_WARNING_FORMAT_NONLITERAL;
         manager_status_printf(u->manager, false, status, unit_status_msg_format, unit_description(u));
+        REENABLE_WARNING;
 }
-#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
 
 bool unit_need_daemon_reload(Unit *u) {
         _cleanup_strv_free_ char **t = NULL;
@@ -2658,27 +2835,55 @@ void unit_ref_unset(UnitRef *ref) {
         ref->unit = NULL;
 }
 
-int unit_exec_context_defaults(Unit *u, ExecContext *c) {
+int unit_patch_contexts(Unit *u) {
+        CGroupContext *cc;
+        ExecContext *ec;
         unsigned i;
         int r;
 
         assert(u);
-        assert(c);
 
-        /* This only copies in the ones that need memory */
-        for (i = 0; i < RLIMIT_NLIMITS; i++)
-                if (u->manager->rlimit[i] && !c->rlimit[i]) {
-                        c->rlimit[i] = newdup(struct rlimit, u->manager->rlimit[i], 1);
-                        if (!c->rlimit[i])
-                                return -ENOMEM;
+        /* Patch in the manager defaults into the exec and cgroup
+         * contexts, _after_ the rest of the settings have been
+         * initialized */
+
+        ec = unit_get_exec_context(u);
+        if (ec) {
+                /* This only copies in the ones that need memory */
+                for (i = 0; i < _RLIMIT_MAX; i++)
+                        if (u->manager->rlimit[i] && !ec->rlimit[i]) {
+                                ec->rlimit[i] = newdup(struct rlimit, u->manager->rlimit[i], 1);
+                                if (!ec->rlimit[i])
+                                        return -ENOMEM;
+                        }
+
+                if (u->manager->running_as == SYSTEMD_USER &&
+                    !ec->working_directory) {
+
+                        r = get_home_dir(&ec->working_directory);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
                 }
 
-        if (u->manager->running_as == SYSTEMD_USER &&
-            !c->working_directory) {
+                if (u->manager->running_as == SYSTEMD_USER &&
+                    (ec->syscall_whitelist ||
+                     !set_isempty(ec->syscall_filter) ||
+                     !set_isempty(ec->syscall_archs) ||
+                     ec->address_families_whitelist ||
+                     !set_isempty(ec->address_families)))
+                        ec->no_new_privileges = true;
 
-                r = get_home_dir(&c->working_directory);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
+                if (ec->private_devices)
+                        ec->capability_bounding_set_drop |= (uint64_t) 1ULL << (uint64_t) CAP_MKNOD;
+        }
+
+        cc = unit_get_cgroup_context(u);
+        if (cc) {
+
+                if (ec &&
+                    ec->private_devices &&
+                    cc->device_policy == CGROUP_AUTO)
+                        cc->device_policy = CGROUP_CLOSED;
         }
 
         return 0;
@@ -2688,6 +2893,9 @@ ExecContext *unit_get_exec_context(Unit *u) {
         size_t offset;
         assert(u);
 
+        if (u->type < 0)
+                return NULL;
+
         offset = UNIT_VTABLE(u)->exec_context_offset;
         if (offset <= 0)
                 return NULL;
@@ -2699,6 +2907,9 @@ KillContext *unit_get_kill_context(Unit *u) {
         size_t offset;
         assert(u);
 
+        if (u->type < 0)
+                return NULL;
+
         offset = UNIT_VTABLE(u)->kill_context_offset;
         if (offset <= 0)
                 return NULL;
@@ -2709,6 +2920,9 @@ KillContext *unit_get_kill_context(Unit *u) {
 CGroupContext *unit_get_cgroup_context(Unit *u) {
         size_t offset;
 
+        if (u->type < 0)
+                return NULL;
+
         offset = UNIT_VTABLE(u)->cgroup_context_offset;
         if (offset <= 0)
                 return NULL;
@@ -2719,6 +2933,9 @@ CGroupContext *unit_get_cgroup_context(Unit *u) {
 ExecRuntime *unit_get_exec_runtime(Unit *u) {
         size_t offset;
 
+        if (u->type < 0)
+                return NULL;
+
         offset = UNIT_VTABLE(u)->exec_runtime_offset;
         if (offset <= 0)
                 return NULL;
@@ -2735,7 +2952,6 @@ static int drop_in_file(Unit *u, UnitSetPropertiesMode mode, const char *name, c
         assert(name);
         assert(_p);
         assert(_q);
-        assert(mode & (UNIT_PERSISTENT|UNIT_RUNTIME));
 
         b = xescape(name, "/.");
         if (!b)
@@ -2754,7 +2970,7 @@ static int drop_in_file(Unit *u, UnitSetPropertiesMode mode, const char *name, c
                         return -ENOENT;
 
                 p = strjoin(c, "/", u->id, ".d", NULL);
-        } else if (mode & UNIT_PERSISTENT)
+        } else if (mode == UNIT_PERSISTENT && !u->transient)
                 p = strjoin("/etc/systemd/system/", u->id, ".d", NULL);
         else
                 p = strjoin("/run/systemd/system/", u->id, ".d", NULL);
@@ -2780,7 +2996,7 @@ int unit_write_drop_in(Unit *u, UnitSetPropertiesMode mode, const char *name, co
         assert(name);
         assert(data);
 
-        if (!(mode & (UNIT_PERSISTENT|UNIT_RUNTIME)))
+        if (!IN_SET(mode, UNIT_PERSISTENT, UNIT_RUNTIME))
                 return 0;
 
         r = drop_in_file(u, mode, name, &p, &q);
@@ -2800,7 +3016,7 @@ int unit_write_drop_in_format(Unit *u, UnitSetPropertiesMode mode, const char *n
         assert(name);
         assert(format);
 
-        if (!(mode & (UNIT_PERSISTENT|UNIT_RUNTIME)))
+        if (!IN_SET(mode, UNIT_PERSISTENT, UNIT_RUNTIME))
                 return 0;
 
         va_start(ap, format);
@@ -2823,7 +3039,7 @@ int unit_write_drop_in_private(Unit *u, UnitSetPropertiesMode mode, const char *
         if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u)->private_section)
                 return -EINVAL;
 
-        if (!(mode & (UNIT_PERSISTENT|UNIT_RUNTIME)))
+        if (!IN_SET(mode, UNIT_PERSISTENT, UNIT_RUNTIME))
                 return 0;
 
         ndata = strjoin("[", UNIT_VTABLE(u)->private_section, "]\n", data, NULL);
@@ -2842,7 +3058,7 @@ int unit_write_drop_in_private_format(Unit *u, UnitSetPropertiesMode mode, const
         assert(name);
         assert(format);
 
-        if (!(mode & (UNIT_PERSISTENT|UNIT_RUNTIME)))
+        if (!IN_SET(mode, UNIT_PERSISTENT, UNIT_RUNTIME))
                 return 0;
 
         va_start(ap, format);
@@ -2861,7 +3077,7 @@ int unit_remove_drop_in(Unit *u, UnitSetPropertiesMode mode, const char *name) {
 
         assert(u);
 
-        if (!(mode & (UNIT_PERSISTENT|UNIT_RUNTIME)))
+        if (!IN_SET(mode, UNIT_PERSISTENT, UNIT_RUNTIME))
                 return 0;
 
         r = drop_in_file(u, mode, name, &p, &q);
@@ -2944,7 +3160,7 @@ int unit_kill_context(
                         if (!main_pid_alien)
                                 wait_for_exit = true;
 
-                        if (c->send_sighup)
+                        if (c->send_sighup && !sigkill)
                                 kill(main_pid, SIGHUP);
                 }
         }
@@ -2960,7 +3176,7 @@ int unit_kill_context(
                 } else {
                         wait_for_exit = true;
 
-                        if (c->send_sighup)
+                        if (c->send_sighup && !sigkill)
                                 kill(control_pid, SIGHUP);
                 }
         }
@@ -2979,26 +3195,24 @@ int unit_kill_context(
                                 log_warning_unit(u->id, "Failed to kill control group: %s", strerror(-r));
                 } else if (r > 0) {
 
-                        /* FIXME: Now, we don't actually wait for any
-                         * of the processes that are neither control
-                         * nor main process. We should wait for them
-                         * of course, but that's hard since the cgroup
-                         * notification logic is so unreliable. It is
-                         * not available at all in containers, and on
-                         * the host it gets confused by
-                         * subgroups. Hence, for now, let's not wait
-                         * for these processes -- but when the kernel
-                         * gets fixed we really should correct
-                         * that. */
-
-                        if (c->send_sighup) {
+                        /* FIXME: For now, we will not wait for the
+                         * cgroup members to die, simply because
+                         * cgroup notification is unreliable. It
+                         * doesn't work at all in containers, and
+                         * outside of containers it can be confused
+                         * easily by leaving directories in the
+                         * cgroup. */
+
+                        /* wait_for_exit = true; */
+
+                        if (c->send_sighup && !sigkill) {
                                 set_free(pid_set);
 
                                 pid_set = unit_pid_set(main_pid, control_pid);
                                 if (!pid_set)
                                         return -ENOMEM;
 
-                                cg_kill_recursive(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, u->cgroup_path, SIGHUP, true, true, false, pid_set);
+                                cg_kill_recursive(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, u->cgroup_path, SIGHUP, false, true, false, pid_set);
                         }
                 }
         }
@@ -3039,11 +3253,9 @@ int unit_require_mounts_for(Unit *u, const char *path) {
                 return 0;
         }
 
-        r = strv_push(&u->requires_mounts_for, p);
-        if (r < 0) {
-                free(p);
+        r = strv_consume(&u->requires_mounts_for, p);
+        if (r < 0)
                 return r;
-        }
 
         PATH_FOREACH_PREFIX_MORE(prefix, p) {
                 Set *x;
@@ -3144,9 +3356,9 @@ static const char* const unit_dependency_table[_UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX] = {
         [UNIT_TRIGGERED_BY] = "TriggeredBy",
         [UNIT_PROPAGATES_RELOAD_TO] = "PropagatesReloadTo",
         [UNIT_RELOAD_PROPAGATED_FROM] = "ReloadPropagatedFrom",
+        [UNIT_JOINS_NAMESPACE_OF] = "JoinsNamespaceOf",
         [UNIT_REFERENCES] = "References",
         [UNIT_REFERENCED_BY] = "ReferencedBy",
-        [UNIT_JOINS_NAMESPACE_OF] = "JoinsNamespaceOf",
 };
 
 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(unit_dependency, UnitDependency);