chiark / gitweb /
Remove src/core
[elogind.git] / src / core / unit.c
diff --git a/src/core/unit.c b/src/core/unit.c
deleted file mode 100644 (file)
index f9aca01..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3679 +0,0 @@
-/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
-
-/***
-  This file is part of systemd.
-
-  Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
-
-  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
-  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
-  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
-  (at your option) any later version.
-
-  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
-  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
-  Lesser General Public License for more details.
-
-  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
-  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-***/
-
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-
-#include "sd-id128.h"
-#include "sd-messages.h"
-#include "set.h"
-#include "unit.h"
-#include "macro.h"
-#include "strv.h"
-#include "path-util.h"
-#include "load-fragment.h"
-#include "load-dropin.h"
-#include "log.h"
-#include "unit-name.h"
-#include "dbus-unit.h"
-#include "special.h"
-#include "cgroup-util.h"
-#include "missing.h"
-#include "mkdir.h"
-#include "fileio-label.h"
-#include "bus-common-errors.h"
-#include "dbus.h"
-#include "execute.h"
-#include "dropin.h"
-
-const UnitVTable * const unit_vtable[_UNIT_TYPE_MAX] = {
-        [UNIT_SERVICE] = &service_vtable,
-        [UNIT_SOCKET] = &socket_vtable,
-        [UNIT_BUSNAME] = &busname_vtable,
-        [UNIT_TARGET] = &target_vtable,
-        [UNIT_SNAPSHOT] = &snapshot_vtable,
-        [UNIT_DEVICE] = &device_vtable,
-        [UNIT_MOUNT] = &mount_vtable,
-        [UNIT_AUTOMOUNT] = &automount_vtable,
-        [UNIT_SWAP] = &swap_vtable,
-        [UNIT_TIMER] = &timer_vtable,
-        [UNIT_PATH] = &path_vtable,
-        [UNIT_SLICE] = &slice_vtable,
-        [UNIT_SCOPE] = &scope_vtable
-};
-
-static int maybe_warn_about_dependency(const char *id, const char *other, UnitDependency dependency);
-
-Unit *unit_new(Manager *m, size_t size) {
-        Unit *u;
-
-        assert(m);
-        assert(size >= sizeof(Unit));
-
-        u = malloc0(size);
-        if (!u)
-                return NULL;
-
-        u->names = set_new(&string_hash_ops);
-        if (!u->names) {
-                free(u);
-                return NULL;
-        }
-
-        u->manager = m;
-        u->type = _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID;
-        u->deserialized_job = _JOB_TYPE_INVALID;
-        u->default_dependencies = true;
-        u->unit_file_state = _UNIT_FILE_STATE_INVALID;
-        u->unit_file_preset = -1;
-        u->on_failure_job_mode = JOB_REPLACE;
-
-        return u;
-}
-
-bool unit_has_name(Unit *u, const char *name) {
-        assert(u);
-        assert(name);
-
-        return !!set_get(u->names, (char*) name);
-}
-
-static void unit_init(Unit *u) {
-        CGroupContext *cc;
-        ExecContext *ec;
-        KillContext *kc;
-
-        assert(u);
-        assert(u->manager);
-        assert(u->type >= 0);
-
-        cc = unit_get_cgroup_context(u);
-        if (cc) {
-                cgroup_context_init(cc);
-
-                /* Copy in the manager defaults into the cgroup
-                 * context, _before_ the rest of the settings have
-                 * been initialized */
-
-                cc->cpu_accounting = u->manager->default_cpu_accounting;
-                cc->blockio_accounting = u->manager->default_blockio_accounting;
-                cc->memory_accounting = u->manager->default_memory_accounting;
-        }
-
-        ec = unit_get_exec_context(u);
-        if (ec)
-                exec_context_init(ec);
-
-        kc = unit_get_kill_context(u);
-        if (kc)
-                kill_context_init(kc);
-
-        if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->init)
-                UNIT_VTABLE(u)->init(u);
-}
-
-int unit_add_name(Unit *u, const char *text) {
-        _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL, *i = NULL;
-        UnitType t;
-        int r;
-
-        assert(u);
-        assert(text);
-
-        if (unit_name_is_template(text)) {
-
-                if (!u->instance)
-                        return -EINVAL;
-
-                s = unit_name_replace_instance(text, u->instance);
-        } else
-                s = strdup(text);
-        if (!s)
-                return -ENOMEM;
-
-        if (!unit_name_is_valid(s, TEMPLATE_INVALID))
-                return -EINVAL;
-
-        assert_se((t = unit_name_to_type(s)) >= 0);
-
-        if (u->type != _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID && t != u->type)
-                return -EINVAL;
-
-        r = unit_name_to_instance(s, &i);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        if (i && unit_vtable[t]->no_instances)
-                return -EINVAL;
-
-        /* Ensure that this unit is either instanced or not instanced,
-         * but not both. */
-        if (u->type != _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID && !u->instance != !i)
-                return -EINVAL;
-
-        if (unit_vtable[t]->no_alias &&
-            !set_isempty(u->names) &&
-            !set_get(u->names, s))
-                return -EEXIST;
-
-        if (hashmap_size(u->manager->units) >= MANAGER_MAX_NAMES)
-                return -E2BIG;
-
-        r = set_put(u->names, s);
-        if (r < 0) {
-                if (r == -EEXIST)
-                        return 0;
-
-                return r;
-        }
-
-        r = hashmap_put(u->manager->units, s, u);
-        if (r < 0) {
-                set_remove(u->names, s);
-                return r;
-        }
-
-        if (u->type == _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID) {
-                u->type = t;
-                u->id = s;
-                u->instance = i;
-
-                LIST_PREPEND(units_by_type, u->manager->units_by_type[t], u);
-
-                unit_init(u);
-
-                i = NULL;
-        }
-
-        s = NULL;
-
-        unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u);
-        return 0;
-}
-
-int unit_choose_id(Unit *u, const char *name) {
-        _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL;
-        char *s, *i;
-        int r;
-
-        assert(u);
-        assert(name);
-
-        if (unit_name_is_template(name)) {
-
-                if (!u->instance)
-                        return -EINVAL;
-
-                t = unit_name_replace_instance(name, u->instance);
-                if (!t)
-                        return -ENOMEM;
-
-                name = t;
-        }
-
-        /* Selects one of the names of this unit as the id */
-        s = set_get(u->names, (char*) name);
-        if (!s)
-                return -ENOENT;
-
-        r = unit_name_to_instance(s, &i);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        u->id = s;
-
-        free(u->instance);
-        u->instance = i;
-
-        unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u);
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-int unit_set_description(Unit *u, const char *description) {
-        char *s;
-
-        assert(u);
-
-        if (isempty(description))
-                s = NULL;
-        else {
-                s = strdup(description);
-                if (!s)
-                        return -ENOMEM;
-        }
-
-        free(u->description);
-        u->description = s;
-
-        unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u);
-        return 0;
-}
-
-bool unit_check_gc(Unit *u) {
-        UnitActiveState state;
-        assert(u);
-
-        if (u->job)
-                return true;
-
-        if (u->nop_job)
-                return true;
-
-        state = unit_active_state(u);
-
-        /* If the unit is inactive and failed and no job is queued for
-         * it, then release its runtime resources */
-        if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(state) &&
-            UNIT_VTABLE(u)->release_resources)
-                UNIT_VTABLE(u)->release_resources(u);
-
-        /* But we keep the unit object around for longer when it is
-         * referenced or configured to not be gc'ed */
-        if (state != UNIT_INACTIVE)
-                return true;
-
-        if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->no_gc)
-                return true;
-
-        if (u->no_gc)
-                return true;
-
-        if (u->refs)
-                return true;
-
-        if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->check_gc)
-                if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->check_gc(u))
-                        return true;
-
-        return false;
-}
-
-void unit_add_to_load_queue(Unit *u) {
-        assert(u);
-        assert(u->type != _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID);
-
-        if (u->load_state != UNIT_STUB || u->in_load_queue)
-                return;
-
-        LIST_PREPEND(load_queue, u->manager->load_queue, u);
-        u->in_load_queue = true;
-}
-
-void unit_add_to_cleanup_queue(Unit *u) {
-        assert(u);
-
-        if (u->in_cleanup_queue)
-                return;
-
-        LIST_PREPEND(cleanup_queue, u->manager->cleanup_queue, u);
-        u->in_cleanup_queue = true;
-}
-
-void unit_add_to_gc_queue(Unit *u) {
-        assert(u);
-
-        if (u->in_gc_queue || u->in_cleanup_queue)
-                return;
-
-        if (unit_check_gc(u))
-                return;
-
-        LIST_PREPEND(gc_queue, u->manager->gc_queue, u);
-        u->in_gc_queue = true;
-
-        u->manager->n_in_gc_queue ++;
-}
-
-void unit_add_to_dbus_queue(Unit *u) {
-        assert(u);
-        assert(u->type != _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID);
-
-        if (u->load_state == UNIT_STUB || u->in_dbus_queue)
-                return;
-
-        /* Shortcut things if nobody cares */
-        if (sd_bus_track_count(u->manager->subscribed) <= 0 &&
-            set_isempty(u->manager->private_buses)) {
-                u->sent_dbus_new_signal = true;
-                return;
-        }
-
-        LIST_PREPEND(dbus_queue, u->manager->dbus_unit_queue, u);
-        u->in_dbus_queue = true;
-}
-
-static void bidi_set_free(Unit *u, Set *s) {
-        Iterator i;
-        Unit *other;
-
-        assert(u);
-
-        /* Frees the set and makes sure we are dropped from the
-         * inverse pointers */
-
-        SET_FOREACH(other, s, i) {
-                UnitDependency d;
-
-                for (d = 0; d < _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX; d++)
-                        set_remove(other->dependencies[d], u);
-
-                unit_add_to_gc_queue(other);
-        }
-
-        set_free(s);
-}
-
-static void unit_remove_transient(Unit *u) {
-        char **i;
-
-        assert(u);
-
-        if (!u->transient)
-                return;
-
-        if (u->fragment_path)
-                unlink(u->fragment_path);
-
-        STRV_FOREACH(i, u->dropin_paths) {
-                _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
-                int r;
-
-                unlink(*i);
-
-                r = path_get_parent(*i, &p);
-                if (r >= 0)
-                        rmdir(p);
-        }
-}
-
-static void unit_free_requires_mounts_for(Unit *u) {
-        char **j;
-
-        STRV_FOREACH(j, u->requires_mounts_for) {
-                char s[strlen(*j) + 1];
-
-                PATH_FOREACH_PREFIX_MORE(s, *j) {
-                        char *y;
-                        Set *x;
-
-                        x = hashmap_get2(u->manager->units_requiring_mounts_for, s, (void**) &y);
-                        if (!x)
-                                continue;
-
-                        set_remove(x, u);
-
-                        if (set_isempty(x)) {
-                                hashmap_remove(u->manager->units_requiring_mounts_for, y);
-                                free(y);
-                                set_free(x);
-                        }
-                }
-        }
-
-        strv_free(u->requires_mounts_for);
-        u->requires_mounts_for = NULL;
-}
-
-static void unit_done(Unit *u) {
-        ExecContext *ec;
-        CGroupContext *cc;
-
-        assert(u);
-
-        if (u->type < 0)
-                return;
-
-        if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->done)
-                UNIT_VTABLE(u)->done(u);
-
-        ec = unit_get_exec_context(u);
-        if (ec)
-                exec_context_done(ec);
-
-        cc = unit_get_cgroup_context(u);
-        if (cc)
-                cgroup_context_done(cc);
-}
-
-void unit_free(Unit *u) {
-        UnitDependency d;
-        Iterator i;
-        char *t;
-
-        assert(u);
-
-        if (u->manager->n_reloading <= 0)
-                unit_remove_transient(u);
-
-        bus_unit_send_removed_signal(u);
-
-        unit_done(u);
-
-        unit_free_requires_mounts_for(u);
-
-        SET_FOREACH(t, u->names, i)
-                hashmap_remove_value(u->manager->units, t, u);
-
-        if (u->job) {
-                Job *j = u->job;
-                job_uninstall(j);
-                job_free(j);
-        }
-
-        if (u->nop_job) {
-                Job *j = u->nop_job;
-                job_uninstall(j);
-                job_free(j);
-        }
-
-        for (d = 0; d < _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX; d++)
-                bidi_set_free(u, u->dependencies[d]);
-
-        if (u->type != _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID)
-                LIST_REMOVE(units_by_type, u->manager->units_by_type[u->type], u);
-
-        if (u->in_load_queue)
-                LIST_REMOVE(load_queue, u->manager->load_queue, u);
-
-        if (u->in_dbus_queue)
-                LIST_REMOVE(dbus_queue, u->manager->dbus_unit_queue, u);
-
-        if (u->in_cleanup_queue)
-                LIST_REMOVE(cleanup_queue, u->manager->cleanup_queue, u);
-
-        if (u->in_gc_queue) {
-                LIST_REMOVE(gc_queue, u->manager->gc_queue, u);
-                u->manager->n_in_gc_queue--;
-        }
-
-        if (u->in_cgroup_queue)
-                LIST_REMOVE(cgroup_queue, u->manager->cgroup_queue, u);
-
-        if (u->cgroup_path) {
-                hashmap_remove(u->manager->cgroup_unit, u->cgroup_path);
-                free(u->cgroup_path);
-        }
-
-        manager_update_failed_units(u->manager, u, false);
-        set_remove(u->manager->startup_units, u);
-
-        free(u->description);
-        strv_free(u->documentation);
-        free(u->fragment_path);
-        free(u->source_path);
-        strv_free(u->dropin_paths);
-        free(u->instance);
-
-        free(u->job_timeout_reboot_arg);
-
-        set_free_free(u->names);
-
-        unit_unwatch_all_pids(u);
-
-        condition_free_list(u->conditions);
-        condition_free_list(u->asserts);
-
-        unit_ref_unset(&u->slice);
-
-        while (u->refs)
-                unit_ref_unset(u->refs);
-
-        free(u);
-}
-
-UnitActiveState unit_active_state(Unit *u) {
-        assert(u);
-
-        if (u->load_state == UNIT_MERGED)
-                return unit_active_state(unit_follow_merge(u));
-
-        /* After a reload it might happen that a unit is not correctly
-         * loaded but still has a process around. That's why we won't
-         * shortcut failed loading to UNIT_INACTIVE_FAILED. */
-
-        return UNIT_VTABLE(u)->active_state(u);
-}
-
-const char* unit_sub_state_to_string(Unit *u) {
-        assert(u);
-
-        return UNIT_VTABLE(u)->sub_state_to_string(u);
-}
-
-static int complete_move(Set **s, Set **other) {
-        int r;
-
-        assert(s);
-        assert(other);
-
-        if (!*other)
-                return 0;
-
-        if (*s) {
-                r = set_move(*s, *other);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
-        } else {
-                *s = *other;
-                *other = NULL;
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int merge_names(Unit *u, Unit *other) {
-        char *t;
-        Iterator i;
-        int r;
-
-        assert(u);
-        assert(other);
-
-        r = complete_move(&u->names, &other->names);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        set_free_free(other->names);
-        other->names = NULL;
-        other->id = NULL;
-
-        SET_FOREACH(t, u->names, i)
-                assert_se(hashmap_replace(u->manager->units, t, u) == 0);
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int reserve_dependencies(Unit *u, Unit *other, UnitDependency d) {
-        unsigned n_reserve;
-
-        assert(u);
-        assert(other);
-        assert(d < _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX);
-
-        /*
-         * If u does not have this dependency set allocated, there is no need
-         * to reserve anything. In that case other's set will be transferred
-         * as a whole to u by complete_move().
-         */
-        if (!u->dependencies[d])
-                return 0;
-
-        /* merge_dependencies() will skip a u-on-u dependency */
-        n_reserve = set_size(other->dependencies[d]) - !!set_get(other->dependencies[d], u);
-
-        return set_reserve(u->dependencies[d], n_reserve);
-}
-
-static void merge_dependencies(Unit *u, Unit *other, const char *other_id, UnitDependency d) {
-        Iterator i;
-        Unit *back;
-        int r;
-
-        assert(u);
-        assert(other);
-        assert(d < _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX);
-
-        /* Fix backwards pointers */
-        SET_FOREACH(back, other->dependencies[d], i) {
-                UnitDependency k;
-
-                for (k = 0; k < _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX; k++) {
-                        /* Do not add dependencies between u and itself */
-                        if (back == u) {
-                                if (set_remove(back->dependencies[k], other))
-                                        maybe_warn_about_dependency(u->id, other_id, k);
-                        } else {
-                                r = set_remove_and_put(back->dependencies[k], other, u);
-                                if (r == -EEXIST)
-                                        set_remove(back->dependencies[k], other);
-                                else
-                                        assert(r >= 0 || r == -ENOENT);
-                        }
-                }
-        }
-
-        /* Also do not move dependencies on u to itself */
-        back = set_remove(other->dependencies[d], u);
-        if (back)
-                maybe_warn_about_dependency(u->id, other_id, d);
-
-        /* The move cannot fail. The caller must have performed a reservation. */
-        assert_se(complete_move(&u->dependencies[d], &other->dependencies[d]) == 0);
-
-        set_free(other->dependencies[d]);
-        other->dependencies[d] = NULL;
-}
-
-int unit_merge(Unit *u, Unit *other) {
-        UnitDependency d;
-        const char *other_id = NULL;
-        int r;
-
-        assert(u);
-        assert(other);
-        assert(u->manager == other->manager);
-        assert(u->type != _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID);
-
-        other = unit_follow_merge(other);
-
-        if (other == u)
-                return 0;
-
-        if (u->type != other->type)
-                return -EINVAL;
-
-        if (!u->instance != !other->instance)
-                return -EINVAL;
-
-        if (other->load_state != UNIT_STUB &&
-            other->load_state != UNIT_NOT_FOUND)
-                return -EEXIST;
-
-        if (other->job)
-                return -EEXIST;
-
-        if (other->nop_job)
-                return -EEXIST;
-
-        if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(unit_active_state(other)))
-                return -EEXIST;
-
-        if (other->id)
-                other_id = strdupa(other->id);
-
-        /* Make reservations to ensure merge_dependencies() won't fail */
-        for (d = 0; d < _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX; d++) {
-                r = reserve_dependencies(u, other, d);
-                /*
-                 * We don't rollback reservations if we fail. We don't have
-                 * a way to undo reservations. A reservation is not a leak.
-                 */
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
-        }
-
-        /* Merge names */
-        r = merge_names(u, other);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        /* Redirect all references */
-        while (other->refs)
-                unit_ref_set(other->refs, u);
-
-        /* Merge dependencies */
-        for (d = 0; d < _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX; d++)
-                merge_dependencies(u, other, other_id, d);
-
-        other->load_state = UNIT_MERGED;
-        other->merged_into = u;
-
-        /* If there is still some data attached to the other node, we
-         * don't need it anymore, and can free it. */
-        if (other->load_state != UNIT_STUB)
-                if (UNIT_VTABLE(other)->done)
-                        UNIT_VTABLE(other)->done(other);
-
-        unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u);
-        unit_add_to_cleanup_queue(other);
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-int unit_merge_by_name(Unit *u, const char *name) {
-        Unit *other;
-        int r;
-        _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL;
-
-        assert(u);
-        assert(name);
-
-        if (unit_name_is_template(name)) {
-                if (!u->instance)
-                        return -EINVAL;
-
-                s = unit_name_replace_instance(name, u->instance);
-                if (!s)
-                        return -ENOMEM;
-
-                name = s;
-        }
-
-        other = manager_get_unit(u->manager, name);
-        if (!other)
-                r = unit_add_name(u, name);
-        else
-                r = unit_merge(u, other);
-
-        return r;
-}
-
-Unit* unit_follow_merge(Unit *u) {
-        assert(u);
-
-        while (u->load_state == UNIT_MERGED)
-                assert_se(u = u->merged_into);
-
-        return u;
-}
-
-int unit_add_exec_dependencies(Unit *u, ExecContext *c) {
-        int r;
-
-        assert(u);
-        assert(c);
-
-        if (c->working_directory) {
-                r = unit_require_mounts_for(u, c->working_directory);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
-        }
-
-        if (c->root_directory) {
-                r = unit_require_mounts_for(u, c->root_directory);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
-        }
-
-        if (u->manager->running_as != SYSTEMD_SYSTEM)
-                return 0;
-
-        if (c->private_tmp) {
-                r = unit_require_mounts_for(u, "/tmp");
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
-
-                r = unit_require_mounts_for(u, "/var/tmp");
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
-        }
-
-        if (c->std_output != EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG &&
-            c->std_output != EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG &&
-            c->std_output != EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL &&
-            c->std_output != EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG_AND_CONSOLE &&
-            c->std_output != EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG_AND_CONSOLE &&
-            c->std_output != EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL_AND_CONSOLE &&
-            c->std_error != EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG &&
-            c->std_error != EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG &&
-            c->std_error != EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL &&
-            c->std_error != EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG_AND_CONSOLE &&
-            c->std_error != EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL_AND_CONSOLE &&
-            c->std_error != EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG_AND_CONSOLE)
-                return 0;
-
-        /* If syslog or kernel logging is requested, make sure our own
-         * logging daemon is run first. */
-
-        r = unit_add_dependency_by_name(u, UNIT_AFTER, SPECIAL_JOURNALD_SOCKET, NULL, true);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-const char *unit_description(Unit *u) {
-        assert(u);
-
-        if (u->description)
-                return u->description;
-
-        return strna(u->id);
-}
-
-void unit_dump(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *prefix) {
-        char *t, **j;
-        UnitDependency d;
-        Iterator i;
-        const char *prefix2;
-        char
-                timestamp1[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX],
-                timestamp2[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX],
-                timestamp3[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX],
-                timestamp4[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX],
-                timespan[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX];
-        Unit *following;
-        _cleanup_set_free_ Set *following_set = NULL;
-        int r;
-
-        assert(u);
-        assert(u->type >= 0);
-
-        prefix = strempty(prefix);
-        prefix2 = strjoina(prefix, "\t");
-
-        fprintf(f,
-                "%s-> Unit %s:\n"
-                "%s\tDescription: %s\n"
-                "%s\tInstance: %s\n"
-                "%s\tUnit Load State: %s\n"
-                "%s\tUnit Active State: %s\n"
-                "%s\tInactive Exit Timestamp: %s\n"
-                "%s\tActive Enter Timestamp: %s\n"
-                "%s\tActive Exit Timestamp: %s\n"
-                "%s\tInactive Enter Timestamp: %s\n"
-                "%s\tGC Check Good: %s\n"
-                "%s\tNeed Daemon Reload: %s\n"
-                "%s\tTransient: %s\n"
-                "%s\tSlice: %s\n"
-                "%s\tCGroup: %s\n"
-                "%s\tCGroup realized: %s\n"
-                "%s\tCGroup mask: 0x%x\n"
-                "%s\tCGroup members mask: 0x%x\n",
-                prefix, u->id,
-                prefix, unit_description(u),
-                prefix, strna(u->instance),
-                prefix, unit_load_state_to_string(u->load_state),
-                prefix, unit_active_state_to_string(unit_active_state(u)),
-                prefix, strna(format_timestamp(timestamp1, sizeof(timestamp1), u->inactive_exit_timestamp.realtime)),
-                prefix, strna(format_timestamp(timestamp2, sizeof(timestamp2), u->active_enter_timestamp.realtime)),
-                prefix, strna(format_timestamp(timestamp3, sizeof(timestamp3), u->active_exit_timestamp.realtime)),
-                prefix, strna(format_timestamp(timestamp4, sizeof(timestamp4), u->inactive_enter_timestamp.realtime)),
-                prefix, yes_no(unit_check_gc(u)),
-                prefix, yes_no(unit_need_daemon_reload(u)),
-                prefix, yes_no(u->transient),
-                prefix, strna(unit_slice_name(u)),
-                prefix, strna(u->cgroup_path),
-                prefix, yes_no(u->cgroup_realized),
-                prefix, u->cgroup_realized_mask,
-                prefix, u->cgroup_members_mask);
-
-        SET_FOREACH(t, u->names, i)
-                fprintf(f, "%s\tName: %s\n", prefix, t);
-
-        STRV_FOREACH(j, u->documentation)
-                fprintf(f, "%s\tDocumentation: %s\n", prefix, *j);
-
-        following = unit_following(u);
-        if (following)
-                fprintf(f, "%s\tFollowing: %s\n", prefix, following->id);
-
-        r = unit_following_set(u, &following_set);
-        if (r >= 0) {
-                Unit *other;
-
-                SET_FOREACH(other, following_set, i)
-                        fprintf(f, "%s\tFollowing Set Member: %s\n", prefix, other->id);
-        }
-
-        if (u->fragment_path)
-                fprintf(f, "%s\tFragment Path: %s\n", prefix, u->fragment_path);
-
-        if (u->source_path)
-                fprintf(f, "%s\tSource Path: %s\n", prefix, u->source_path);
-
-        STRV_FOREACH(j, u->dropin_paths)
-                fprintf(f, "%s\tDropIn Path: %s\n", prefix, *j);
-
-        if (u->job_timeout > 0)
-                fprintf(f, "%s\tJob Timeout: %s\n", prefix, format_timespan(timespan, sizeof(timespan), u->job_timeout, 0));
-
-        if (u->job_timeout_action != FAILURE_ACTION_NONE)
-                fprintf(f, "%s\tJob Timeout Action: %s\n", prefix, failure_action_to_string(u->job_timeout_action));
-
-        if (u->job_timeout_reboot_arg)
-                fprintf(f, "%s\tJob Timeout Reboot Argument: %s\n", prefix, u->job_timeout_reboot_arg);
-
-        condition_dump_list(u->conditions, f, prefix, condition_type_to_string);
-        condition_dump_list(u->asserts, f, prefix, assert_type_to_string);
-
-        if (dual_timestamp_is_set(&u->condition_timestamp))
-                fprintf(f,
-                        "%s\tCondition Timestamp: %s\n"
-                        "%s\tCondition Result: %s\n",
-                        prefix, strna(format_timestamp(timestamp1, sizeof(timestamp1), u->condition_timestamp.realtime)),
-                        prefix, yes_no(u->condition_result));
-
-        if (dual_timestamp_is_set(&u->assert_timestamp))
-                fprintf(f,
-                        "%s\tAssert Timestamp: %s\n"
-                        "%s\tAssert Result: %s\n",
-                        prefix, strna(format_timestamp(timestamp1, sizeof(timestamp1), u->assert_timestamp.realtime)),
-                        prefix, yes_no(u->assert_result));
-
-        for (d = 0; d < _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX; d++) {
-                Unit *other;
-
-                SET_FOREACH(other, u->dependencies[d], i)
-                        fprintf(f, "%s\t%s: %s\n", prefix, unit_dependency_to_string(d), other->id);
-        }
-
-        if (!strv_isempty(u->requires_mounts_for)) {
-                fprintf(f,
-                        "%s\tRequiresMountsFor:", prefix);
-
-                STRV_FOREACH(j, u->requires_mounts_for)
-                        fprintf(f, " %s", *j);
-
-                fputs("\n", f);
-        }
-
-        if (u->load_state == UNIT_LOADED) {
-
-                fprintf(f,
-                        "%s\tStopWhenUnneeded: %s\n"
-                        "%s\tRefuseManualStart: %s\n"
-                        "%s\tRefuseManualStop: %s\n"
-                        "%s\tDefaultDependencies: %s\n"
-                        "%s\tOnFailureJobMode: %s\n"
-                        "%s\tIgnoreOnIsolate: %s\n"
-                        "%s\tIgnoreOnSnapshot: %s\n",
-                        prefix, yes_no(u->stop_when_unneeded),
-                        prefix, yes_no(u->refuse_manual_start),
-                        prefix, yes_no(u->refuse_manual_stop),
-                        prefix, yes_no(u->default_dependencies),
-                        prefix, job_mode_to_string(u->on_failure_job_mode),
-                        prefix, yes_no(u->ignore_on_isolate),
-                        prefix, yes_no(u->ignore_on_snapshot));
-
-                if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->dump)
-                        UNIT_VTABLE(u)->dump(u, f, prefix2);
-
-        } else if (u->load_state == UNIT_MERGED)
-                fprintf(f,
-                        "%s\tMerged into: %s\n",
-                        prefix, u->merged_into->id);
-        else if (u->load_state == UNIT_ERROR)
-                fprintf(f, "%s\tLoad Error Code: %s\n", prefix, strerror(-u->load_error));
-
-
-        if (u->job)
-                job_dump(u->job, f, prefix2);
-
-        if (u->nop_job)
-                job_dump(u->nop_job, f, prefix2);
-
-}
-
-/* Common implementation for multiple backends */
-int unit_load_fragment_and_dropin(Unit *u) {
-        int r;
-
-        assert(u);
-
-        /* Load a .{service,socket,...} file */
-        r = unit_load_fragment(u);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        if (u->load_state == UNIT_STUB)
-                return -ENOENT;
-
-        /* Load drop-in directory data */
-        r = unit_load_dropin(unit_follow_merge(u));
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-/* Common implementation for multiple backends */
-int unit_load_fragment_and_dropin_optional(Unit *u) {
-        int r;
-
-        assert(u);
-
-        /* Same as unit_load_fragment_and_dropin(), but whether
-         * something can be loaded or not doesn't matter. */
-
-        /* Load a .service file */
-        r = unit_load_fragment(u);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        if (u->load_state == UNIT_STUB)
-                u->load_state = UNIT_LOADED;
-
-        /* Load drop-in directory data */
-        r = unit_load_dropin(unit_follow_merge(u));
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-int unit_add_default_target_dependency(Unit *u, Unit *target) {
-        assert(u);
-        assert(target);
-
-        if (target->type != UNIT_TARGET)
-                return 0;
-
-        /* Only add the dependency if both units are loaded, so that
-         * that loop check below is reliable */
-        if (u->load_state != UNIT_LOADED ||
-            target->load_state != UNIT_LOADED)
-                return 0;
-
-        /* If either side wants no automatic dependencies, then let's
-         * skip this */
-        if (!u->default_dependencies ||
-            !target->default_dependencies)
-                return 0;
-
-        /* Don't create loops */
-        if (set_get(target->dependencies[UNIT_BEFORE], u))
-                return 0;
-
-        return unit_add_dependency(target, UNIT_AFTER, u, true);
-}
-
-static int unit_add_target_dependencies(Unit *u) {
-
-        static const UnitDependency deps[] = {
-                UNIT_REQUIRED_BY,
-                UNIT_REQUIRED_BY_OVERRIDABLE,
-                UNIT_WANTED_BY,
-                UNIT_BOUND_BY
-        };
-
-        Unit *target;
-        Iterator i;
-        unsigned k;
-        int r = 0;
-
-        assert(u);
-
-        for (k = 0; k < ELEMENTSOF(deps); k++)
-                SET_FOREACH(target, u->dependencies[deps[k]], i) {
-                        r = unit_add_default_target_dependency(u, target);
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                return r;
-                }
-
-        return r;
-}
-
-static int unit_add_slice_dependencies(Unit *u) {
-        assert(u);
-
-        if (!unit_get_cgroup_context(u))
-                return 0;
-
-        if (UNIT_ISSET(u->slice))
-                return unit_add_two_dependencies(u, UNIT_AFTER, UNIT_WANTS, UNIT_DEREF(u->slice), true);
-
-        if (streq(u->id, SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE))
-                return 0;
-
-        return unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(u, UNIT_AFTER, UNIT_WANTS, SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE, NULL, true);
-}
-
-static int unit_add_mount_dependencies(Unit *u) {
-        char **i;
-        int r;
-
-        assert(u);
-
-        STRV_FOREACH(i, u->requires_mounts_for) {
-                char prefix[strlen(*i) + 1];
-
-                PATH_FOREACH_PREFIX_MORE(prefix, *i) {
-                        Unit *m;
-
-                        r = manager_get_unit_by_path(u->manager, prefix, ".mount", &m);
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                return r;
-                        if (r == 0)
-                                continue;
-                        if (m == u)
-                                continue;
-
-                        if (m->load_state != UNIT_LOADED)
-                                continue;
-
-                        r = unit_add_dependency(u, UNIT_AFTER, m, true);
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                return r;
-
-                        if (m->fragment_path) {
-                                r = unit_add_dependency(u, UNIT_REQUIRES, m, true);
-                                if (r < 0)
-                                        return r;
-                        }
-                }
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int unit_add_startup_units(Unit *u) {
-        CGroupContext *c;
-        int r = 0;
-
-        c = unit_get_cgroup_context(u);
-        if (!c)
-                return 0;
-
-        if (c->startup_cpu_shares == (unsigned long) -1 &&
-            c->startup_blockio_weight == (unsigned long) -1)
-                return 0;
-
-        r = set_put(u->manager->startup_units, u);
-        if (r == -EEXIST)
-                return 0;
-
-        return r;
-}
-
-int unit_load(Unit *u) {
-        int r;
-
-        assert(u);
-
-        if (u->in_load_queue) {
-                LIST_REMOVE(load_queue, u->manager->load_queue, u);
-                u->in_load_queue = false;
-        }
-
-        if (u->type == _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID)
-                return -EINVAL;
-
-        if (u->load_state != UNIT_STUB)
-                return 0;
-
-        if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->load) {
-                r = UNIT_VTABLE(u)->load(u);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        goto fail;
-        }
-
-        if (u->load_state == UNIT_STUB) {
-                r = -ENOENT;
-                goto fail;
-        }
-
-        if (u->load_state == UNIT_LOADED) {
-
-                r = unit_add_target_dependencies(u);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        goto fail;
-
-                r = unit_add_slice_dependencies(u);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        goto fail;
-
-                r = unit_add_mount_dependencies(u);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        goto fail;
-
-                r = unit_add_startup_units(u);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        goto fail;
-
-                if (u->on_failure_job_mode == JOB_ISOLATE && set_size(u->dependencies[UNIT_ON_FAILURE]) > 1) {
-                        log_unit_error(u->id, "More than one OnFailure= dependencies specified for %s but OnFailureJobMode=isolate set. Refusing.", u->id);
-                        r = -EINVAL;
-                        goto fail;
-                }
-
-                unit_update_cgroup_members_masks(u);
-        }
-
-        assert((u->load_state != UNIT_MERGED) == !u->merged_into);
-
-        unit_add_to_dbus_queue(unit_follow_merge(u));
-        unit_add_to_gc_queue(u);
-
-        return 0;
-
-fail:
-        u->load_state = u->load_state == UNIT_STUB ? UNIT_NOT_FOUND : UNIT_ERROR;
-        u->load_error = r;
-        unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u);
-        unit_add_to_gc_queue(u);
-
-        log_unit_debug(u->id, "Failed to load configuration for %s: %s",
-                       u->id, strerror(-r));
-
-        return r;
-}
-
-static bool unit_condition_test_list(Unit *u, Condition *first, const char *(*to_string)(ConditionType t)) {
-        Condition *c;
-        int triggered = -1;
-
-        assert(u);
-        assert(to_string);
-
-        /* If the condition list is empty, then it is true */
-        if (!first)
-                return true;
-
-        /* Otherwise, if all of the non-trigger conditions apply and
-         * if any of the trigger conditions apply (unless there are
-         * none) we return true */
-        LIST_FOREACH(conditions, c, first) {
-                int r;
-
-                r = condition_test(c);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        log_unit_warning(u->id,
-                                         "Couldn't determine result for %s=%s%s%s for %s, assuming failed: %s",
-                                         to_string(c->type),
-                                         c->trigger ? "|" : "",
-                                         c->negate ? "!" : "",
-                                         c->parameter,
-                                         u->id,
-                                         strerror(-r));
-                else
-                        log_unit_debug(u->id,
-                                       "%s=%s%s%s %s for %s.",
-                                       to_string(c->type),
-                                       c->trigger ? "|" : "",
-                                       c->negate ? "!" : "",
-                                       c->parameter,
-                                       condition_result_to_string(c->result),
-                                       u->id);
-
-                if (!c->trigger && r <= 0)
-                        return false;
-
-                if (c->trigger && triggered <= 0)
-                        triggered = r > 0;
-        }
-
-        return triggered != 0;
-}
-
-static bool unit_condition_test(Unit *u) {
-        assert(u);
-
-        dual_timestamp_get(&u->condition_timestamp);
-        u->condition_result = unit_condition_test_list(u, u->conditions, condition_type_to_string);
-
-        return u->condition_result;
-}
-
-static bool unit_assert_test(Unit *u) {
-        assert(u);
-
-        dual_timestamp_get(&u->assert_timestamp);
-        u->assert_result = unit_condition_test_list(u, u->asserts, assert_type_to_string);
-
-        return u->assert_result;
-}
-
-_pure_ static const char* unit_get_status_message_format(Unit *u, JobType t) {
-        const UnitStatusMessageFormats *format_table;
-
-        assert(u);
-        assert(t >= 0);
-        assert(t < _JOB_TYPE_MAX);
-
-        if (t != JOB_START && t != JOB_STOP)
-                return NULL;
-
-        format_table = &UNIT_VTABLE(u)->status_message_formats;
-        if (!format_table)
-                return NULL;
-
-        return format_table->starting_stopping[t == JOB_STOP];
-}
-
-_pure_ static const char *unit_get_status_message_format_try_harder(Unit *u, JobType t) {
-        const char *format;
-
-        assert(u);
-        assert(t >= 0);
-        assert(t < _JOB_TYPE_MAX);
-
-        format = unit_get_status_message_format(u, t);
-        if (format)
-                return format;
-
-        /* Return generic strings */
-        if (t == JOB_START)
-                return "Starting %s.";
-        else if (t == JOB_STOP)
-                return "Stopping %s.";
-        else if (t == JOB_RELOAD)
-                return "Reloading %s.";
-
-        return NULL;
-}
-
-static void unit_status_print_starting_stopping(Unit *u, JobType t) {
-        const char *format;
-
-        assert(u);
-
-        /* We only print status messages for selected units on
-         * selected operations. */
-
-        format = unit_get_status_message_format(u, t);
-        if (!format)
-                return;
-
-        DISABLE_WARNING_FORMAT_NONLITERAL;
-        unit_status_printf(u, "", format);
-        REENABLE_WARNING;
-}
-
-static void unit_status_log_starting_stopping_reloading(Unit *u, JobType t) {
-        const char *format;
-        char buf[LINE_MAX];
-        sd_id128_t mid;
-
-        assert(u);
-
-        if (t != JOB_START && t != JOB_STOP && t != JOB_RELOAD)
-                return;
-
-        if (log_on_console())
-                return;
-
-        /* We log status messages for all units and all operations. */
-
-        format = unit_get_status_message_format_try_harder(u, t);
-        if (!format)
-                return;
-
-        DISABLE_WARNING_FORMAT_NONLITERAL;
-        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), format, unit_description(u));
-        REENABLE_WARNING;
-
-        mid = t == JOB_START ? SD_MESSAGE_UNIT_STARTING :
-              t == JOB_STOP  ? SD_MESSAGE_UNIT_STOPPING :
-                               SD_MESSAGE_UNIT_RELOADING;
-
-        log_unit_struct(u->id,
-                        LOG_INFO,
-                        LOG_MESSAGE_ID(mid),
-                        LOG_MESSAGE("%s", buf),
-                        NULL);
-}
-
-/* Errors:
- *         -EBADR:     This unit type does not support starting.
- *         -EALREADY:  Unit is already started.
- *         -EAGAIN:    An operation is already in progress. Retry later.
- *         -ECANCELED: Too many requests for now.
- *         -EPROTO:    Assert failed
- */
-int unit_start(Unit *u) {
-        UnitActiveState state;
-        Unit *following;
-        int r;
-
-        assert(u);
-
-        if (u->load_state != UNIT_LOADED)
-                return -EINVAL;
-
-        /* If this is already started, then this will succeed. Note
-         * that this will even succeed if this unit is not startable
-         * by the user. This is relied on to detect when we need to
-         * wait for units and when waiting is finished. */
-        state = unit_active_state(u);
-        if (UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(state))
-                return -EALREADY;
-
-        /* If the conditions failed, don't do anything at all. If we
-         * already are activating this call might still be useful to
-         * speed up activation in case there is some hold-off time,
-         * but we don't want to recheck the condition in that case. */
-        if (state != UNIT_ACTIVATING &&
-            !unit_condition_test(u)) {
-                log_unit_debug(u->id, "Starting of %s requested but condition failed. Not starting unit.", u->id);
-                return -EALREADY;
-        }
-
-        /* If the asserts failed, fail the entire job */
-        if (state != UNIT_ACTIVATING &&
-            !unit_assert_test(u)) {
-                log_unit_debug(u->id, "Starting of %s requested but asserts failed.", u->id);
-                return -EPROTO;
-        }
-
-        /* Forward to the main object, if we aren't it. */
-        following = unit_following(u);
-        if (following) {
-                log_unit_debug(u->id, "Redirecting start request from %s to %s.", u->id, following->id);
-                return unit_start(following);
-        }
-
-        if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->supported && !UNIT_VTABLE(u)->supported(u->manager))
-                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
-
-        /* If it is stopped, but we cannot start it, then fail */
-        if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u)->start)
-                return -EBADR;
-
-        /* We don't suppress calls to ->start() here when we are
-         * already starting, to allow this request to be used as a
-         * "hurry up" call, for example when the unit is in some "auto
-         * restart" state where it waits for a holdoff timer to elapse
-         * before it will start again. */
-
-        unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u);
-
-        r = UNIT_VTABLE(u)->start(u);
-        if (r <= 0)
-                return r;
-
-        /* Log if the start function actually did something */
-        unit_status_log_starting_stopping_reloading(u, JOB_START);
-        unit_status_print_starting_stopping(u, JOB_START);
-        return r;
-}
-
-bool unit_can_start(Unit *u) {
-        assert(u);
-
-        return !!UNIT_VTABLE(u)->start;
-}
-
-bool unit_can_isolate(Unit *u) {
-        assert(u);
-
-        return unit_can_start(u) &&
-                u->allow_isolate;
-}
-
-/* Errors:
- *         -EBADR:    This unit type does not support stopping.
- *         -EALREADY: Unit is already stopped.
- *         -EAGAIN:   An operation is already in progress. Retry later.
- */
-int unit_stop(Unit *u) {
-        UnitActiveState state;
-        Unit *following;
-        int r;
-
-        assert(u);
-
-        state = unit_active_state(u);
-        if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(state))
-                return -EALREADY;
-
-        following = unit_following(u);
-        if (following) {
-                log_unit_debug(u->id, "Redirecting stop request from %s to %s.", u->id, following->id);
-                return unit_stop(following);
-        }
-
-        if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u)->stop)
-                return -EBADR;
-
-        unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u);
-
-        r = UNIT_VTABLE(u)->stop(u);
-        if (r <= 0)
-                return r;
-
-        unit_status_log_starting_stopping_reloading(u, JOB_STOP);
-        unit_status_print_starting_stopping(u, JOB_STOP);
-        return r;
-}
-
-/* Errors:
- *         -EBADR:    This unit type does not support reloading.
- *         -ENOEXEC:  Unit is not started.
- *         -EAGAIN:   An operation is already in progress. Retry later.
- */
-int unit_reload(Unit *u) {
-        UnitActiveState state;
-        Unit *following;
-        int r;
-
-        assert(u);
-
-        if (u->load_state != UNIT_LOADED)
-                return -EINVAL;
-
-        if (!unit_can_reload(u))
-                return -EBADR;
-
-        state = unit_active_state(u);
-        if (state == UNIT_RELOADING)
-                return -EALREADY;
-
-        if (state != UNIT_ACTIVE) {
-                log_unit_warning(u->id, "Unit %s cannot be reloaded because it is inactive.", u->id);
-                return -ENOEXEC;
-        }
-
-        following = unit_following(u);
-        if (following) {
-                log_unit_debug(u->id, "Redirecting reload request from %s to %s.", u->id, following->id);
-                return unit_reload(following);
-        }
-
-        unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u);
-
-        r = UNIT_VTABLE(u)->reload(u);
-        if (r <= 0)
-                return r;
-
-        unit_status_log_starting_stopping_reloading(u, JOB_RELOAD);
-        return r;
-}
-
-bool unit_can_reload(Unit *u) {
-        assert(u);
-
-        if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u)->reload)
-                return false;
-
-        if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u)->can_reload)
-                return true;
-
-        return UNIT_VTABLE(u)->can_reload(u);
-}
-
-static void unit_check_unneeded(Unit *u) {
-        Iterator i;
-        Unit *other;
-
-        assert(u);
-
-        /* If this service shall be shut down when unneeded then do
-         * so. */
-
-        if (!u->stop_when_unneeded)
-                return;
-
-        if (!UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(u)))
-                return;
-
-        SET_FOREACH(other, u->dependencies[UNIT_REQUIRED_BY], i)
-                if (unit_active_or_pending(other))
-                        return;
-
-        SET_FOREACH(other, u->dependencies[UNIT_REQUIRED_BY_OVERRIDABLE], i)
-                if (unit_active_or_pending(other))
-                        return;
-
-        SET_FOREACH(other, u->dependencies[UNIT_WANTED_BY], i)
-                if (unit_active_or_pending(other))
-                        return;
-
-        SET_FOREACH(other, u->dependencies[UNIT_BOUND_BY], i)
-                if (unit_active_or_pending(other))
-                        return;
-
-        log_unit_info(u->id, "Unit %s is not needed anymore. Stopping.", u->id);
-
-        /* Ok, nobody needs us anymore. Sniff. Then let's commit suicide */
-        manager_add_job(u->manager, JOB_STOP, u, JOB_FAIL, true, NULL, NULL);
-}
-
-static void unit_check_binds_to(Unit *u) {
-        bool stop = false;
-        Unit *other;
-        Iterator i;
-
-        assert(u);
-
-        if (u->job)
-                return;
-
-        if (unit_active_state(u) != UNIT_ACTIVE)
-                return;
-
-        SET_FOREACH(other, u->dependencies[UNIT_BINDS_TO], i) {
-                if (other->job)
-                        continue;
-
-                if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(unit_active_state(other)))
-                        continue;
-
-                stop = true;
-                break;
-        }
-
-        if (!stop)
-                return;
-
-        assert(other);
-        log_unit_info(u->id, "Unit %s is bound to inactive unit %s. Stopping, too.", u->id, other->id);
-
-        /* A unit we need to run is gone. Sniff. Let's stop this. */
-        manager_add_job(u->manager, JOB_STOP, u, JOB_FAIL, true, NULL, NULL);
-}
-
-static void retroactively_start_dependencies(Unit *u) {
-        Iterator i;
-        Unit *other;
-
-        assert(u);
-        assert(UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(u)));
-
-        SET_FOREACH(other, u->dependencies[UNIT_REQUIRES], i)
-                if (!set_get(u->dependencies[UNIT_AFTER], other) &&
-                    !UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other)))
-                        manager_add_job(u->manager, JOB_START, other, JOB_REPLACE, true, NULL, NULL);
-
-        SET_FOREACH(other, u->dependencies[UNIT_BINDS_TO], i)
-                if (!set_get(u->dependencies[UNIT_AFTER], other) &&
-                    !UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other)))
-                        manager_add_job(u->manager, JOB_START, other, JOB_REPLACE, true, NULL, NULL);
-
-        SET_FOREACH(other, u->dependencies[UNIT_REQUIRES_OVERRIDABLE], i)
-                if (!set_get(u->dependencies[UNIT_AFTER], other) &&
-                    !UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other)))
-                        manager_add_job(u->manager, JOB_START, other, JOB_FAIL, false, NULL, NULL);
-
-        SET_FOREACH(other, u->dependencies[UNIT_WANTS], i)
-                if (!set_get(u->dependencies[UNIT_AFTER], other) &&
-                    !UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other)))
-                        manager_add_job(u->manager, JOB_START, other, JOB_FAIL, false, NULL, NULL);
-
-        SET_FOREACH(other, u->dependencies[UNIT_CONFLICTS], i)
-                if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other)))
-                        manager_add_job(u->manager, JOB_STOP, other, JOB_REPLACE, true, NULL, NULL);
-
-        SET_FOREACH(other, u->dependencies[UNIT_CONFLICTED_BY], i)
-                if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other)))
-                        manager_add_job(u->manager, JOB_STOP, other, JOB_REPLACE, true, NULL, NULL);
-}
-
-static void retroactively_stop_dependencies(Unit *u) {
-        Iterator i;
-        Unit *other;
-
-        assert(u);
-        assert(UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(u)));
-
-        /* Pull down units which are bound to us recursively if enabled */
-        SET_FOREACH(other, u->dependencies[UNIT_BOUND_BY], i)
-                if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other)))
-                        manager_add_job(u->manager, JOB_STOP, other, JOB_REPLACE, true, NULL, NULL);
-}
-
-static void check_unneeded_dependencies(Unit *u) {
-        Iterator i;
-        Unit *other;
-
-        assert(u);
-        assert(UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(u)));
-
-        /* Garbage collect services that might not be needed anymore, if enabled */
-        SET_FOREACH(other, u->dependencies[UNIT_REQUIRES], i)
-                if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other)))
-                        unit_check_unneeded(other);
-        SET_FOREACH(other, u->dependencies[UNIT_REQUIRES_OVERRIDABLE], i)
-                if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other)))
-                        unit_check_unneeded(other);
-        SET_FOREACH(other, u->dependencies[UNIT_WANTS], i)
-                if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other)))
-                        unit_check_unneeded(other);
-        SET_FOREACH(other, u->dependencies[UNIT_REQUISITE], i)
-                if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other)))
-                        unit_check_unneeded(other);
-        SET_FOREACH(other, u->dependencies[UNIT_REQUISITE_OVERRIDABLE], i)
-                if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other)))
-                        unit_check_unneeded(other);
-        SET_FOREACH(other, u->dependencies[UNIT_BINDS_TO], i)
-                if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other)))
-                        unit_check_unneeded(other);
-}
-
-void unit_start_on_failure(Unit *u) {
-        Unit *other;
-        Iterator i;
-
-        assert(u);
-
-        if (set_size(u->dependencies[UNIT_ON_FAILURE]) <= 0)
-                return;
-
-        log_unit_info(u->id, "Triggering OnFailure= dependencies of %s.", u->id);
-
-        SET_FOREACH(other, u->dependencies[UNIT_ON_FAILURE], i) {
-                int r;
-
-                r = manager_add_job(u->manager, JOB_START, other, u->on_failure_job_mode, true, NULL, NULL);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        log_unit_error_errno(u->id, r, "Failed to enqueue OnFailure= job: %m");
-        }
-}
-
-void unit_trigger_notify(Unit *u) {
-        Unit *other;
-        Iterator i;
-
-        assert(u);
-
-        SET_FOREACH(other, u->dependencies[UNIT_TRIGGERED_BY], i)
-                if (UNIT_VTABLE(other)->trigger_notify)
-                        UNIT_VTABLE(other)->trigger_notify(other, u);
-}
-
-void unit_notify(Unit *u, UnitActiveState os, UnitActiveState ns, bool reload_success) {
-        Manager *m;
-        bool unexpected;
-
-        assert(u);
-        assert(os < _UNIT_ACTIVE_STATE_MAX);
-        assert(ns < _UNIT_ACTIVE_STATE_MAX);
-
-        /* Note that this is called for all low-level state changes,
-         * even if they might map to the same high-level
-         * UnitActiveState! That means that ns == os is an expected
-         * behavior here. For example: if a mount point is remounted
-         * this function will be called too! */
-
-        m = u->manager;
-
-        /* Update timestamps for state changes */
-        if (m->n_reloading <= 0) {
-                dual_timestamp ts;
-
-                dual_timestamp_get(&ts);
-
-                if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(os) && !UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns))
-                        u->inactive_exit_timestamp = ts;
-                else if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(os) && UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns))
-                        u->inactive_enter_timestamp = ts;
-
-                if (!UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(os) && UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(ns))
-                        u->active_enter_timestamp = ts;
-                else if (UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(os) && !UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(ns))
-                        u->active_exit_timestamp = ts;
-        }
-
-        /* Keep track of failed units */
-        manager_update_failed_units(u->manager, u, ns == UNIT_FAILED);
-
-        /* Make sure the cgroup is always removed when we become inactive */
-        if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns))
-                unit_destroy_cgroup_if_empty(u);
-
-        /* Note that this doesn't apply to RemainAfterExit services exiting
-         * successfully, since there's no change of state in that case. Which is
-         * why it is handled in service_set_state() */
-        if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(os) != UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns)) {
-                ExecContext *ec;
-
-                ec = unit_get_exec_context(u);
-                if (ec && exec_context_may_touch_console(ec)) {
-                        if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns)) {
-                                m->n_on_console --;
-
-                                if (m->n_on_console == 0)
-                                        /* unset no_console_output flag, since the console is free */
-                                        m->no_console_output = false;
-                        } else
-                                m->n_on_console ++;
-                }
-        }
-
-        if (u->job) {
-                unexpected = false;
-
-                if (u->job->state == JOB_WAITING)
-
-                        /* So we reached a different state for this
-                         * job. Let's see if we can run it now if it
-                         * failed previously due to EAGAIN. */
-                        job_add_to_run_queue(u->job);
-
-                /* Let's check whether this state change constitutes a
-                 * finished job, or maybe contradicts a running job and
-                 * hence needs to invalidate jobs. */
-
-                switch (u->job->type) {
-
-                case JOB_START:
-                case JOB_VERIFY_ACTIVE:
-
-                        if (UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(ns))
-                                job_finish_and_invalidate(u->job, JOB_DONE, true);
-                        else if (u->job->state == JOB_RUNNING && ns != UNIT_ACTIVATING) {
-                                unexpected = true;
-
-                                if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns))
-                                        job_finish_and_invalidate(u->job, ns == UNIT_FAILED ? JOB_FAILED : JOB_DONE, true);
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-
-                case JOB_RELOAD:
-                case JOB_RELOAD_OR_START:
-
-                        if (u->job->state == JOB_RUNNING) {
-                                if (ns == UNIT_ACTIVE)
-                                        job_finish_and_invalidate(u->job, reload_success ? JOB_DONE : JOB_FAILED, true);
-                                else if (ns != UNIT_ACTIVATING && ns != UNIT_RELOADING) {
-                                        unexpected = true;
-
-                                        if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns))
-                                                job_finish_and_invalidate(u->job, ns == UNIT_FAILED ? JOB_FAILED : JOB_DONE, true);
-                                }
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-
-                case JOB_STOP:
-                case JOB_RESTART:
-                case JOB_TRY_RESTART:
-
-                        if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns))
-                                job_finish_and_invalidate(u->job, JOB_DONE, true);
-                        else if (u->job->state == JOB_RUNNING && ns != UNIT_DEACTIVATING) {
-                                unexpected = true;
-                                job_finish_and_invalidate(u->job, JOB_FAILED, true);
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-
-                default:
-                        assert_not_reached("Job type unknown");
-                }
-
-        } else
-                unexpected = true;
-
-        if (m->n_reloading <= 0) {
-
-                /* If this state change happened without being
-                 * requested by a job, then let's retroactively start
-                 * or stop dependencies. We skip that step when
-                 * deserializing, since we don't want to create any
-                 * additional jobs just because something is already
-                 * activated. */
-
-                if (unexpected) {
-                        if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(os) && UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(ns))
-                                retroactively_start_dependencies(u);
-                        else if (UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(os) && UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(ns))
-                                retroactively_stop_dependencies(u);
-                }
-
-                /* stop unneeded units regardless if going down was expected or not */
-                if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(ns))
-                        check_unneeded_dependencies(u);
-
-                if (ns != os && ns == UNIT_FAILED) {
-                        log_unit_notice(u->id, "Unit %s entered failed state.", u->id);
-                        unit_start_on_failure(u);
-                }
-        }
-
-        /* Some names are special */
-        if (UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(ns)) {
-
-                if (unit_has_name(u, SPECIAL_DBUS_SERVICE))
-                        /* The bus might have just become available,
-                         * hence try to connect to it, if we aren't
-                         * yet connected. */
-                        bus_init(m, true);
-
-                if (u->type == UNIT_SERVICE &&
-                    !UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(os) &&
-                    m->n_reloading <= 0) {
-                        /* Write audit record if we have just finished starting up */
-                        manager_send_unit_audit(m, u, AUDIT_SERVICE_START, true);
-                        u->in_audit = true;
-                }
-
-                if (!UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(os))
-                        manager_send_unit_plymouth(m, u);
-
-        } else {
-
-                /* We don't care about D-Bus here, since we'll get an
-                 * asynchronous notification for it anyway. */
-
-                if (u->type == UNIT_SERVICE &&
-                    UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns) &&
-                    !UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(os) &&
-                    m->n_reloading <= 0) {
-
-                        /* Hmm, if there was no start record written
-                         * write it now, so that we always have a nice
-                         * pair */
-                        if (!u->in_audit) {
-                                manager_send_unit_audit(m, u, AUDIT_SERVICE_START, ns == UNIT_INACTIVE);
-
-                                if (ns == UNIT_INACTIVE)
-                                        manager_send_unit_audit(m, u, AUDIT_SERVICE_STOP, true);
-                        } else
-                                /* Write audit record if we have just finished shutting down */
-                                manager_send_unit_audit(m, u, AUDIT_SERVICE_STOP, ns == UNIT_INACTIVE);
-
-                        u->in_audit = false;
-                }
-        }
-
-        manager_recheck_journal(m);
-        unit_trigger_notify(u);
-
-        if (u->manager->n_reloading <= 0) {
-                /* Maybe we finished startup and are now ready for
-                 * being stopped because unneeded? */
-                unit_check_unneeded(u);
-
-                /* Maybe we finished startup, but something we needed
-                 * has vanished? Let's die then. (This happens when
-                 * something BindsTo= to a Type=oneshot unit, as these
-                 * units go directly from starting to inactive,
-                 * without ever entering started.) */
-                unit_check_binds_to(u);
-        }
-
-        unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u);
-        unit_add_to_gc_queue(u);
-}
-
-int unit_watch_pid(Unit *u, pid_t pid) {
-        int q, r;
-
-        assert(u);
-        assert(pid >= 1);
-
-        /* Watch a specific PID. We only support one or two units
-         * watching each PID for now, not more. */
-
-        r = set_ensure_allocated(&u->pids, NULL);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&u->manager->watch_pids1, NULL);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        r = hashmap_put(u->manager->watch_pids1, LONG_TO_PTR(pid), u);
-        if (r == -EEXIST) {
-                r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&u->manager->watch_pids2, NULL);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
-
-                r = hashmap_put(u->manager->watch_pids2, LONG_TO_PTR(pid), u);
-        }
-
-        q = set_put(u->pids, LONG_TO_PTR(pid));
-        if (q < 0)
-                return q;
-
-        return r;
-}
-
-void unit_unwatch_pid(Unit *u, pid_t pid) {
-        assert(u);
-        assert(pid >= 1);
-
-        hashmap_remove_value(u->manager->watch_pids1, LONG_TO_PTR(pid), u);
-        hashmap_remove_value(u->manager->watch_pids2, LONG_TO_PTR(pid), u);
-        set_remove(u->pids, LONG_TO_PTR(pid));
-}
-
-void unit_unwatch_all_pids(Unit *u) {
-        assert(u);
-
-        while (!set_isempty(u->pids))
-                unit_unwatch_pid(u, PTR_TO_LONG(set_first(u->pids)));
-
-        set_free(u->pids);
-        u->pids = NULL;
-}
-
-static int unit_watch_pids_in_path(Unit *u, const char *path) {
-        _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL;
-        _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
-        int ret = 0, r;
-
-        assert(u);
-        assert(path);
-
-        /* Adds all PIDs from a specific cgroup path to the set of PIDs we watch. */
-
-        r = cg_enumerate_processes(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, path, &f);
-        if (r >= 0) {
-                pid_t pid;
-
-                while ((r = cg_read_pid(f, &pid)) > 0) {
-                        r = unit_watch_pid(u, pid);
-                        if (r < 0 && ret >= 0)
-                                ret = r;
-                }
-                if (r < 0 && ret >= 0)
-                        ret = r;
-
-        } else if (ret >= 0)
-                ret = r;
-
-        r = cg_enumerate_subgroups(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, path, &d);
-        if (r >= 0) {
-                char *fn;
-
-                while ((r = cg_read_subgroup(d, &fn)) > 0) {
-                        _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
-
-                        p = strjoin(path, "/", fn, NULL);
-                        free(fn);
-
-                        if (!p)
-                                return -ENOMEM;
-
-                        r = unit_watch_pids_in_path(u, p);
-                        if (r < 0 && ret >= 0)
-                                ret = r;
-                }
-                if (r < 0 && ret >= 0)
-                        ret = r;
-
-        } else if (ret >= 0)
-                ret = r;
-
-        return ret;
-}
-
-int unit_watch_all_pids(Unit *u) {
-        assert(u);
-
-        /* Adds all PIDs from our cgroup to the set of PIDs we watch */
-
-        if (!u->cgroup_path)
-                return -ENOENT;
-
-        return unit_watch_pids_in_path(u, u->cgroup_path);
-}
-
-void unit_tidy_watch_pids(Unit *u, pid_t except1, pid_t except2) {
-        Iterator i;
-        void *e;
-
-        assert(u);
-
-        /* Cleans dead PIDs from our list */
-
-        SET_FOREACH(e, u->pids, i) {
-                pid_t pid = PTR_TO_LONG(e);
-
-                if (pid == except1 || pid == except2)
-                        continue;
-
-                if (!pid_is_unwaited(pid))
-                        unit_unwatch_pid(u, pid);
-        }
-}
-
-bool unit_job_is_applicable(Unit *u, JobType j) {
-        assert(u);
-        assert(j >= 0 && j < _JOB_TYPE_MAX);
-
-        switch (j) {
-
-        case JOB_VERIFY_ACTIVE:
-        case JOB_START:
-        case JOB_STOP:
-        case JOB_NOP:
-                return true;
-
-        case JOB_RESTART:
-        case JOB_TRY_RESTART:
-                return unit_can_start(u);
-
-        case JOB_RELOAD:
-                return unit_can_reload(u);
-
-        case JOB_RELOAD_OR_START:
-                return unit_can_reload(u) && unit_can_start(u);
-
-        default:
-                assert_not_reached("Invalid job type");
-        }
-}
-
-static int maybe_warn_about_dependency(const char *id, const char *other, UnitDependency dependency) {
-        assert(id);
-
-        switch (dependency) {
-        case UNIT_REQUIRES:
-        case UNIT_REQUIRES_OVERRIDABLE:
-        case UNIT_WANTS:
-        case UNIT_REQUISITE:
-        case UNIT_REQUISITE_OVERRIDABLE:
-        case UNIT_BINDS_TO:
-        case UNIT_PART_OF:
-        case UNIT_REQUIRED_BY:
-        case UNIT_REQUIRED_BY_OVERRIDABLE:
-        case UNIT_WANTED_BY:
-        case UNIT_BOUND_BY:
-        case UNIT_CONSISTS_OF:
-        case UNIT_REFERENCES:
-        case UNIT_REFERENCED_BY:
-        case UNIT_PROPAGATES_RELOAD_TO:
-        case UNIT_RELOAD_PROPAGATED_FROM:
-        case UNIT_JOINS_NAMESPACE_OF:
-                return 0;
-
-        case UNIT_CONFLICTS:
-        case UNIT_CONFLICTED_BY:
-        case UNIT_BEFORE:
-        case UNIT_AFTER:
-        case UNIT_ON_FAILURE:
-        case UNIT_TRIGGERS:
-        case UNIT_TRIGGERED_BY:
-                if (streq_ptr(id, other))
-                        log_unit_warning(id, "Dependency %s=%s dropped from unit %s",
-                                         unit_dependency_to_string(dependency), id, other);
-                else
-                        log_unit_warning(id, "Dependency %s=%s dropped from unit %s merged into %s",
-                                         unit_dependency_to_string(dependency), id,
-                                         strna(other), id);
-                return -EINVAL;
-
-        case _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX:
-        case _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_INVALID:
-                break;
-        }
-
-        assert_not_reached("Invalid dependency type");
-}
-
-int unit_add_dependency(Unit *u, UnitDependency d, Unit *other, bool add_reference) {
-
-        static const UnitDependency inverse_table[_UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX] = {
-                [UNIT_REQUIRES] = UNIT_REQUIRED_BY,
-                [UNIT_REQUIRES_OVERRIDABLE] = UNIT_REQUIRED_BY_OVERRIDABLE,
-                [UNIT_WANTS] = UNIT_WANTED_BY,
-                [UNIT_REQUISITE] = UNIT_REQUIRED_BY,
-                [UNIT_REQUISITE_OVERRIDABLE] = UNIT_REQUIRED_BY_OVERRIDABLE,
-                [UNIT_BINDS_TO] = UNIT_BOUND_BY,
-                [UNIT_PART_OF] = UNIT_CONSISTS_OF,
-                [UNIT_REQUIRED_BY] = _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_INVALID,
-                [UNIT_REQUIRED_BY_OVERRIDABLE] = _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_INVALID,
-                [UNIT_WANTED_BY] = _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_INVALID,
-                [UNIT_BOUND_BY] = UNIT_BINDS_TO,
-                [UNIT_CONSISTS_OF] = UNIT_PART_OF,
-                [UNIT_CONFLICTS] = UNIT_CONFLICTED_BY,
-                [UNIT_CONFLICTED_BY] = UNIT_CONFLICTS,
-                [UNIT_BEFORE] = UNIT_AFTER,
-                [UNIT_AFTER] = UNIT_BEFORE,
-                [UNIT_ON_FAILURE] = _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_INVALID,
-                [UNIT_REFERENCES] = UNIT_REFERENCED_BY,
-                [UNIT_REFERENCED_BY] = UNIT_REFERENCES,
-                [UNIT_TRIGGERS] = UNIT_TRIGGERED_BY,
-                [UNIT_TRIGGERED_BY] = UNIT_TRIGGERS,
-                [UNIT_PROPAGATES_RELOAD_TO] = UNIT_RELOAD_PROPAGATED_FROM,
-                [UNIT_RELOAD_PROPAGATED_FROM] = UNIT_PROPAGATES_RELOAD_TO,
-                [UNIT_JOINS_NAMESPACE_OF] = UNIT_JOINS_NAMESPACE_OF,
-        };
-        int r, q = 0, v = 0, w = 0;
-        Unit *orig_u = u, *orig_other = other;
-
-        assert(u);
-        assert(d >= 0 && d < _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX);
-        assert(other);
-
-        u = unit_follow_merge(u);
-        other = unit_follow_merge(other);
-
-        /* We won't allow dependencies on ourselves. We will not
-         * consider them an error however. */
-        if (u == other) {
-                maybe_warn_about_dependency(orig_u->id, orig_other->id, d);
-                return 0;
-        }
-
-        r = set_ensure_allocated(&u->dependencies[d], NULL);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        if (inverse_table[d] != _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_INVALID) {
-                r = set_ensure_allocated(&other->dependencies[inverse_table[d]], NULL);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
-        }
-
-        if (add_reference) {
-                r = set_ensure_allocated(&u->dependencies[UNIT_REFERENCES], NULL);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
-
-                r = set_ensure_allocated(&other->dependencies[UNIT_REFERENCED_BY], NULL);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
-        }
-
-        q = set_put(u->dependencies[d], other);
-        if (q < 0)
-                return q;
-
-        if (inverse_table[d] != _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_INVALID && inverse_table[d] != d) {
-                v = set_put(other->dependencies[inverse_table[d]], u);
-                if (v < 0) {
-                        r = v;
-                        goto fail;
-                }
-        }
-
-        if (add_reference) {
-                w = set_put(u->dependencies[UNIT_REFERENCES], other);
-                if (w < 0) {
-                        r = w;
-                        goto fail;
-                }
-
-                r = set_put(other->dependencies[UNIT_REFERENCED_BY], u);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        goto fail;
-        }
-
-        unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u);
-        return 0;
-
-fail:
-        if (q > 0)
-                set_remove(u->dependencies[d], other);
-
-        if (v > 0)
-                set_remove(other->dependencies[inverse_table[d]], u);
-
-        if (w > 0)
-                set_remove(u->dependencies[UNIT_REFERENCES], other);
-
-        return r;
-}
-
-int unit_add_two_dependencies(Unit *u, UnitDependency d, UnitDependency e, Unit *other, bool add_reference) {
-        int r;
-
-        assert(u);
-
-        r = unit_add_dependency(u, d, other, add_reference);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        r = unit_add_dependency(u, e, other, add_reference);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static const char *resolve_template(Unit *u, const char *name, const char*path, char **p) {
-        char *s;
-
-        assert(u);
-        assert(name || path);
-        assert(p);
-
-        if (!name)
-                name = basename(path);
-
-        if (!unit_name_is_template(name)) {
-                *p = NULL;
-                return name;
-        }
-
-        if (u->instance)
-                s = unit_name_replace_instance(name, u->instance);
-        else {
-                _cleanup_free_ char *i = NULL;
-
-                i = unit_name_to_prefix(u->id);
-                if (!i)
-                        return NULL;
-
-                s = unit_name_replace_instance(name, i);
-        }
-
-        if (!s)
-                return NULL;
-
-        *p = s;
-        return s;
-}
-
-int unit_add_dependency_by_name(Unit *u, UnitDependency d, const char *name, const char *path, bool add_reference) {
-        Unit *other;
-        int r;
-        _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL;
-
-        assert(u);
-        assert(name || path);
-
-        name = resolve_template(u, name, path, &s);
-        if (!name)
-                return -ENOMEM;
-
-        r = manager_load_unit(u->manager, name, path, NULL, &other);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        return unit_add_dependency(u, d, other, add_reference);
-}
-
-int unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(Unit *u, UnitDependency d, UnitDependency e, const char *name, const char *path, bool add_reference) {
-        _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL;
-        Unit *other;
-        int r;
-
-        assert(u);
-        assert(name || path);
-
-        name = resolve_template(u, name, path, &s);
-        if (!name)
-                return -ENOMEM;
-
-        r = manager_load_unit(u->manager, name, path, NULL, &other);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        return unit_add_two_dependencies(u, d, e, other, add_reference);
-}
-
-int unit_add_dependency_by_name_inverse(Unit *u, UnitDependency d, const char *name, const char *path, bool add_reference) {
-        Unit *other;
-        int r;
-        _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL;
-
-        assert(u);
-        assert(name || path);
-
-        name = resolve_template(u, name, path, &s);
-        if (!name)
-                return -ENOMEM;
-
-        r = manager_load_unit(u->manager, name, path, NULL, &other);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        return unit_add_dependency(other, d, u, add_reference);
-}
-
-int unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name_inverse(Unit *u, UnitDependency d, UnitDependency e, const char *name, const char *path, bool add_reference) {
-        Unit *other;
-        int r;
-        _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL;
-
-        assert(u);
-        assert(name || path);
-
-        name = resolve_template(u, name, path, &s);
-        if (!name)
-                return -ENOMEM;
-
-        r = manager_load_unit(u->manager, name, path, NULL, &other);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        r = unit_add_two_dependencies(other, d, e, u, add_reference);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        return r;
-}
-
-int set_unit_path(const char *p) {
-        /* This is mostly for debug purposes */
-        if (setenv("SYSTEMD_UNIT_PATH", p, 0) < 0)
-                return -errno;
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-char *unit_dbus_path(Unit *u) {
-        assert(u);
-
-        if (!u->id)
-                return NULL;
-
-        return unit_dbus_path_from_name(u->id);
-}
-
-char *unit_default_cgroup_path(Unit *u) {
-        _cleanup_free_ char *escaped = NULL, *slice = NULL;
-        int r;
-
-        assert(u);
-
-        if (unit_has_name(u, SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE))
-                return strdup(u->manager->cgroup_root);
-
-        if (UNIT_ISSET(u->slice) && !unit_has_name(UNIT_DEREF(u->slice), SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE)) {
-                r = cg_slice_to_path(UNIT_DEREF(u->slice)->id, &slice);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return NULL;
-        }
-
-        escaped = cg_escape(u->id);
-        if (!escaped)
-                return NULL;
-
-        if (slice)
-                return strjoin(u->manager->cgroup_root, "/", slice, "/", escaped, NULL);
-        else
-                return strjoin(u->manager->cgroup_root, "/", escaped, NULL);
-}
-
-int unit_add_default_slice(Unit *u, CGroupContext *c) {
-        _cleanup_free_ char *b = NULL;
-        const char *slice_name;
-        Unit *slice;
-        int r;
-
-        assert(u);
-        assert(c);
-
-        if (UNIT_ISSET(u->slice))
-                return 0;
-
-        if (u->instance) {
-                _cleanup_free_ char *prefix = NULL, *escaped = NULL;
-
-                /* Implicitly place all instantiated units in their
-                 * own per-template slice */
-
-                prefix = unit_name_to_prefix(u->id);
-                if (!prefix)
-                        return -ENOMEM;
-
-                /* The prefix is already escaped, but it might include
-                 * "-" which has a special meaning for slice units,
-                 * hence escape it here extra. */
-                escaped = strreplace(prefix, "-", "\\x2d");
-                if (!escaped)
-                        return -ENOMEM;
-
-                if (u->manager->running_as == SYSTEMD_SYSTEM)
-                        b = strjoin("system-", escaped, ".slice", NULL);
-                else
-                        b = strappend(escaped, ".slice");
-                if (!b)
-                        return -ENOMEM;
-
-                slice_name = b;
-        } else
-                slice_name =
-                        u->manager->running_as == SYSTEMD_SYSTEM
-                        ? SPECIAL_SYSTEM_SLICE
-                        : SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE;
-
-        r = manager_load_unit(u->manager, slice_name, NULL, NULL, &slice);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        unit_ref_set(&u->slice, slice);
-        return 0;
-}
-
-const char *unit_slice_name(Unit *u) {
-        assert(u);
-
-        if (!UNIT_ISSET(u->slice))
-                return NULL;
-
-        return UNIT_DEREF(u->slice)->id;
-}
-
-int unit_load_related_unit(Unit *u, const char *type, Unit **_found) {
-        _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL;
-        int r;
-
-        assert(u);
-        assert(type);
-        assert(_found);
-
-        t = unit_name_change_suffix(u->id, type);
-        if (!t)
-                return -ENOMEM;
-
-        assert(!unit_has_name(u, t));
-
-        r = manager_load_unit(u->manager, t, NULL, NULL, _found);
-        assert(r < 0 || *_found != u);
-        return r;
-}
-
-int unit_watch_bus_name(Unit *u, const char *name) {
-        assert(u);
-        assert(name);
-
-        /* Watch a specific name on the bus. We only support one unit
-         * watching each name for now. */
-
-        return hashmap_put(u->manager->watch_bus, name, u);
-}
-
-void unit_unwatch_bus_name(Unit *u, const char *name) {
-        assert(u);
-        assert(name);
-
-        hashmap_remove_value(u->manager->watch_bus, name, u);
-}
-
-bool unit_can_serialize(Unit *u) {
-        assert(u);
-
-        return UNIT_VTABLE(u)->serialize && UNIT_VTABLE(u)->deserialize_item;
-}
-
-int unit_serialize(Unit *u, FILE *f, FDSet *fds, bool serialize_jobs) {
-        int r;
-
-        assert(u);
-        assert(f);
-        assert(fds);
-
-        if (unit_can_serialize(u)) {
-                ExecRuntime *rt;
-
-                r = UNIT_VTABLE(u)->serialize(u, f, fds);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
-
-                rt = unit_get_exec_runtime(u);
-                if (rt) {
-                        r = exec_runtime_serialize(rt, u, f, fds);
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                return r;
-                }
-        }
-
-        dual_timestamp_serialize(f, "inactive-exit-timestamp", &u->inactive_exit_timestamp);
-        dual_timestamp_serialize(f, "active-enter-timestamp", &u->active_enter_timestamp);
-        dual_timestamp_serialize(f, "active-exit-timestamp", &u->active_exit_timestamp);
-        dual_timestamp_serialize(f, "inactive-enter-timestamp", &u->inactive_enter_timestamp);
-        dual_timestamp_serialize(f, "condition-timestamp", &u->condition_timestamp);
-        dual_timestamp_serialize(f, "assert-timestamp", &u->assert_timestamp);
-
-        if (dual_timestamp_is_set(&u->condition_timestamp))
-                unit_serialize_item(u, f, "condition-result", yes_no(u->condition_result));
-
-        if (dual_timestamp_is_set(&u->assert_timestamp))
-                unit_serialize_item(u, f, "assert-result", yes_no(u->assert_result));
-
-        unit_serialize_item(u, f, "transient", yes_no(u->transient));
-        unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "cpuacct-usage-base", "%" PRIu64, u->cpuacct_usage_base);
-
-        if (u->cgroup_path)
-                unit_serialize_item(u, f, "cgroup", u->cgroup_path);
-
-        if (serialize_jobs) {
-                if (u->job) {
-                        fprintf(f, "job\n");
-                        job_serialize(u->job, f, fds);
-                }
-
-                if (u->nop_job) {
-                        fprintf(f, "job\n");
-                        job_serialize(u->nop_job, f, fds);
-                }
-        }
-
-        /* End marker */
-        fputc('\n', f);
-        return 0;
-}
-
-void unit_serialize_item_format(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *key, const char *format, ...) {
-        va_list ap;
-
-        assert(u);
-        assert(f);
-        assert(key);
-        assert(format);
-
-        fputs(key, f);
-        fputc('=', f);
-
-        va_start(ap, format);
-        vfprintf(f, format, ap);
-        va_end(ap);
-
-        fputc('\n', f);
-}
-
-void unit_serialize_item(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *key, const char *value) {
-        assert(u);
-        assert(f);
-        assert(key);
-        assert(value);
-
-        fprintf(f, "%s=%s\n", key, value);
-}
-
-int unit_deserialize(Unit *u, FILE *f, FDSet *fds) {
-        ExecRuntime **rt = NULL;
-        size_t offset;
-        int r;
-
-        assert(u);
-        assert(f);
-        assert(fds);
-
-        offset = UNIT_VTABLE(u)->exec_runtime_offset;
-        if (offset > 0)
-                rt = (ExecRuntime**) ((uint8_t*) u + offset);
-
-        for (;;) {
-                char line[LINE_MAX], *l, *v;
-                size_t k;
-
-                if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
-                        if (feof(f))
-                                return 0;
-                        return -errno;
-                }
-
-                char_array_0(line);
-                l = strstrip(line);
-
-                /* End marker */
-                if (l[0] == 0)
-                        return 0;
-
-                k = strcspn(l, "=");
-
-                if (l[k] == '=') {
-                        l[k] = 0;
-                        v = l+k+1;
-                } else
-                        v = l+k;
-
-                if (streq(l, "job")) {
-                        if (v[0] == '\0') {
-                                /* new-style serialized job */
-                                Job *j;
-
-                                j = job_new_raw(u);
-                                if (!j)
-                                        return -ENOMEM;
-
-                                r = job_deserialize(j, f, fds);
-                                if (r < 0) {
-                                        job_free(j);
-                                        return r;
-                                }
-
-                                r = hashmap_put(u->manager->jobs, UINT32_TO_PTR(j->id), j);
-                                if (r < 0) {
-                                        job_free(j);
-                                        return r;
-                                }
-
-                                r = job_install_deserialized(j);
-                                if (r < 0) {
-                                        hashmap_remove(u->manager->jobs, UINT32_TO_PTR(j->id));
-                                        job_free(j);
-                                        return r;
-                                }
-                        } else {
-                                /* legacy */
-                                JobType type;
-
-                                type = job_type_from_string(v);
-                                if (type < 0)
-                                        log_debug("Failed to parse job type value %s", v);
-                                else
-                                        u->deserialized_job = type;
-                        }
-                        continue;
-                } else if (streq(l, "inactive-exit-timestamp")) {
-                        dual_timestamp_deserialize(v, &u->inactive_exit_timestamp);
-                        continue;
-                } else if (streq(l, "active-enter-timestamp")) {
-                        dual_timestamp_deserialize(v, &u->active_enter_timestamp);
-                        continue;
-                } else if (streq(l, "active-exit-timestamp")) {
-                        dual_timestamp_deserialize(v, &u->active_exit_timestamp);
-                        continue;
-                } else if (streq(l, "inactive-enter-timestamp")) {
-                        dual_timestamp_deserialize(v, &u->inactive_enter_timestamp);
-                        continue;
-                } else if (streq(l, "condition-timestamp")) {
-                        dual_timestamp_deserialize(v, &u->condition_timestamp);
-                        continue;
-                } else if (streq(l, "assert-timestamp")) {
-                        dual_timestamp_deserialize(v, &u->assert_timestamp);
-                        continue;
-                } else if (streq(l, "condition-result")) {
-                        int b;
-
-                        b = parse_boolean(v);
-                        if (b < 0)
-                                log_debug("Failed to parse condition result value %s", v);
-                        else
-                                u->condition_result = b;
-
-                        continue;
-
-                } else if (streq(l, "assert-result")) {
-                        int b;
-
-                        b = parse_boolean(v);
-                        if (b < 0)
-                                log_debug("Failed to parse assert result value %s", v);
-                        else
-                                u->assert_result = b;
-
-                        continue;
-
-                } else if (streq(l, "transient")) {
-                        int b;
-
-                        b = parse_boolean(v);
-                        if (b < 0)
-                                log_debug("Failed to parse transient bool %s", v);
-                        else
-                                u->transient = b;
-
-                        continue;
-                } else if (streq(l, "cpuacct-usage-base")) {
-
-                        r = safe_atou64(v, &u->cpuacct_usage_base);
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                log_debug("Failed to parse CPU usage %s", v);
-
-                } else if (streq(l, "cgroup")) {
-                        char *s;
-
-                        s = strdup(v);
-                        if (!s)
-                                return -ENOMEM;
-
-                        if (u->cgroup_path) {
-                                void *p;
-
-                                p = hashmap_remove(u->manager->cgroup_unit, u->cgroup_path);
-                                log_info("Removing cgroup_path %s from hashmap (%p)", u->cgroup_path, p);
-                                free(u->cgroup_path);
-                        }
-
-                        u->cgroup_path = s;
-                        assert(hashmap_put(u->manager->cgroup_unit, s, u) == 1);
-
-                        continue;
-                }
-
-                if (unit_can_serialize(u)) {
-                        if (rt) {
-                                r = exec_runtime_deserialize_item(rt, u, l, v, fds);
-                                if (r < 0)
-                                        return r;
-                                if (r > 0)
-                                        continue;
-                        }
-
-                        r = UNIT_VTABLE(u)->deserialize_item(u, l, v, fds);
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                return r;
-                }
-        }
-}
-
-int unit_add_node_link(Unit *u, const char *what, bool wants) {
-        Unit *device;
-        _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL;
-        int r;
-
-        assert(u);
-
-        if (!what)
-                return 0;
-
-        /* Adds in links to the device node that this unit is based on */
-
-        if (!is_device_path(what))
-                return 0;
-
-        e = unit_name_from_path(what, ".device");
-        if (!e)
-                return -ENOMEM;
-
-        r = manager_load_unit(u->manager, e, NULL, NULL, &device);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        r = unit_add_two_dependencies(u, UNIT_AFTER, u->manager->running_as == SYSTEMD_SYSTEM ? UNIT_BINDS_TO : UNIT_WANTS, device, true);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        if (wants) {
-                r = unit_add_dependency(device, UNIT_WANTS, u, false);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int unit_add_deserialized_job_coldplug(Unit *u) {
-        int r;
-
-        r = manager_add_job(u->manager, u->deserialized_job, u, JOB_IGNORE_REQUIREMENTS, false, NULL, NULL);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        u->deserialized_job = _JOB_TYPE_INVALID;
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-int unit_coldplug(Unit *u, Hashmap *deferred_work) {
-        int r;
-
-        assert(u);
-
-        if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->coldplug)
-                if ((r = UNIT_VTABLE(u)->coldplug(u, deferred_work)) < 0)
-                        return r;
-
-        if (u->job) {
-                r = job_coldplug(u->job);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
-        } else if (u->deserialized_job >= 0)
-                /* legacy */
-                hashmap_put(deferred_work, u, &unit_add_deserialized_job_coldplug);
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-void unit_status_printf(Unit *u, const char *status, const char *unit_status_msg_format) {
-        DISABLE_WARNING_FORMAT_NONLITERAL;
-        manager_status_printf(u->manager, STATUS_TYPE_NORMAL,
-                              status, unit_status_msg_format, unit_description(u));
-        REENABLE_WARNING;
-}
-
-bool unit_need_daemon_reload(Unit *u) {
-        _cleanup_strv_free_ char **t = NULL;
-        char **path;
-        struct stat st;
-        unsigned loaded_cnt, current_cnt;
-
-        assert(u);
-
-        if (u->fragment_path) {
-                zero(st);
-                if (stat(u->fragment_path, &st) < 0)
-                        /* What, cannot access this anymore? */
-                        return true;
-
-                if (u->fragment_mtime > 0 &&
-                    timespec_load(&st.st_mtim) != u->fragment_mtime)
-                        return true;
-        }
-
-        if (u->source_path) {
-                zero(st);
-                if (stat(u->source_path, &st) < 0)
-                        return true;
-
-                if (u->source_mtime > 0 &&
-                    timespec_load(&st.st_mtim) != u->source_mtime)
-                        return true;
-        }
-
-        (void) unit_find_dropin_paths(u, &t);
-        loaded_cnt = strv_length(t);
-        current_cnt = strv_length(u->dropin_paths);
-
-        if (loaded_cnt == current_cnt) {
-                if (loaded_cnt == 0)
-                        return false;
-
-                if (strv_overlap(u->dropin_paths, t)) {
-                        STRV_FOREACH(path, u->dropin_paths) {
-                                zero(st);
-                                if (stat(*path, &st) < 0)
-                                        return true;
-
-                                if (u->dropin_mtime > 0 &&
-                                    timespec_load(&st.st_mtim) > u->dropin_mtime)
-                                        return true;
-                        }
-
-                        return false;
-                } else
-                        return true;
-        } else
-                return true;
-}
-
-void unit_reset_failed(Unit *u) {
-        assert(u);
-
-        if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->reset_failed)
-                UNIT_VTABLE(u)->reset_failed(u);
-}
-
-Unit *unit_following(Unit *u) {
-        assert(u);
-
-        if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->following)
-                return UNIT_VTABLE(u)->following(u);
-
-        return NULL;
-}
-
-bool unit_stop_pending(Unit *u) {
-        assert(u);
-
-        /* This call does check the current state of the unit. It's
-         * hence useful to be called from state change calls of the
-         * unit itself, where the state isn't updated yet. This is
-         * different from unit_inactive_or_pending() which checks both
-         * the current state and for a queued job. */
-
-        return u->job && u->job->type == JOB_STOP;
-}
-
-bool unit_inactive_or_pending(Unit *u) {
-        assert(u);
-
-        /* Returns true if the unit is inactive or going down */
-
-        if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(u)))
-                return true;
-
-        if (unit_stop_pending(u))
-                return true;
-
-        return false;
-}
-
-bool unit_active_or_pending(Unit *u) {
-        assert(u);
-
-        /* Returns true if the unit is active or going up */
-
-        if (UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(u)))
-                return true;
-
-        if (u->job &&
-            (u->job->type == JOB_START ||
-             u->job->type == JOB_RELOAD_OR_START ||
-             u->job->type == JOB_RESTART))
-                return true;
-
-        return false;
-}
-
-int unit_kill(Unit *u, KillWho w, int signo, sd_bus_error *error) {
-        assert(u);
-        assert(w >= 0 && w < _KILL_WHO_MAX);
-        assert(signo > 0);
-        assert(signo < _NSIG);
-
-        if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u)->kill)
-                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
-
-        return UNIT_VTABLE(u)->kill(u, w, signo, error);
-}
-
-static Set *unit_pid_set(pid_t main_pid, pid_t control_pid) {
-        Set *pid_set;
-        int r;
-
-        pid_set = set_new(NULL);
-        if (!pid_set)
-                return NULL;
-
-        /* Exclude the main/control pids from being killed via the cgroup */
-        if (main_pid > 0) {
-                r = set_put(pid_set, LONG_TO_PTR(main_pid));
-                if (r < 0)
-                        goto fail;
-        }
-
-        if (control_pid > 0) {
-                r = set_put(pid_set, LONG_TO_PTR(control_pid));
-                if (r < 0)
-                        goto fail;
-        }
-
-        return pid_set;
-
-fail:
-        set_free(pid_set);
-        return NULL;
-}
-
-int unit_kill_common(
-                Unit *u,
-                KillWho who,
-                int signo,
-                pid_t main_pid,
-                pid_t control_pid,
-                sd_bus_error *error) {
-
-        int r = 0;
-
-        if (who == KILL_MAIN && main_pid <= 0) {
-                if (main_pid < 0)
-                        return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_PROCESS, "%s units have no main processes", unit_type_to_string(u->type));
-                else
-                        return sd_bus_error_set_const(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_PROCESS, "No main process to kill");
-        }
-
-        if (who == KILL_CONTROL && control_pid <= 0) {
-                if (control_pid < 0)
-                        return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_PROCESS, "%s units have no control processes", unit_type_to_string(u->type));
-                else
-                        return sd_bus_error_set_const(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_PROCESS, "No control process to kill");
-        }
-
-        if (who == KILL_CONTROL || who == KILL_ALL)
-                if (control_pid > 0)
-                        if (kill(control_pid, signo) < 0)
-                                r = -errno;
-
-        if (who == KILL_MAIN || who == KILL_ALL)
-                if (main_pid > 0)
-                        if (kill(main_pid, signo) < 0)
-                                r = -errno;
-
-        if (who == KILL_ALL && u->cgroup_path) {
-                _cleanup_set_free_ Set *pid_set = NULL;
-                int q;
-
-                /* Exclude the main/control pids from being killed via the cgroup */
-                pid_set = unit_pid_set(main_pid, control_pid);
-                if (!pid_set)
-                        return -ENOMEM;
-
-                q = cg_kill_recursive(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, u->cgroup_path, signo, false, true, false, pid_set);
-                if (q < 0 && q != -EAGAIN && q != -ESRCH && q != -ENOENT)
-                        r = q;
-        }
-
-        return r;
-}
-
-int unit_following_set(Unit *u, Set **s) {
-        assert(u);
-        assert(s);
-
-        if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->following_set)
-                return UNIT_VTABLE(u)->following_set(u, s);
-
-        *s = NULL;
-        return 0;
-}
-
-UnitFileState unit_get_unit_file_state(Unit *u) {
-        assert(u);
-
-        if (u->unit_file_state < 0 && u->fragment_path)
-                u->unit_file_state = unit_file_get_state(
-                                u->manager->running_as == SYSTEMD_SYSTEM ? UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM : UNIT_FILE_USER,
-                                NULL, basename(u->fragment_path));
-
-        return u->unit_file_state;
-}
-
-int unit_get_unit_file_preset(Unit *u) {
-        assert(u);
-
-        if (u->unit_file_preset < 0 && u->fragment_path)
-                u->unit_file_preset = unit_file_query_preset(
-                                u->manager->running_as == SYSTEMD_SYSTEM ? UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM : UNIT_FILE_USER,
-                                NULL, basename(u->fragment_path));
-
-        return u->unit_file_preset;
-}
-
-Unit* unit_ref_set(UnitRef *ref, Unit *u) {
-        assert(ref);
-        assert(u);
-
-        if (ref->unit)
-                unit_ref_unset(ref);
-
-        ref->unit = u;
-        LIST_PREPEND(refs, u->refs, ref);
-        return u;
-}
-
-void unit_ref_unset(UnitRef *ref) {
-        assert(ref);
-
-        if (!ref->unit)
-                return;
-
-        LIST_REMOVE(refs, ref->unit->refs, ref);
-        ref->unit = NULL;
-}
-
-int unit_patch_contexts(Unit *u) {
-        CGroupContext *cc;
-        ExecContext *ec;
-        unsigned i;
-        int r;
-
-        assert(u);
-
-        /* Patch in the manager defaults into the exec and cgroup
-         * contexts, _after_ the rest of the settings have been
-         * initialized */
-
-        ec = unit_get_exec_context(u);
-        if (ec) {
-                /* This only copies in the ones that need memory */
-                for (i = 0; i < _RLIMIT_MAX; i++)
-                        if (u->manager->rlimit[i] && !ec->rlimit[i]) {
-                                ec->rlimit[i] = newdup(struct rlimit, u->manager->rlimit[i], 1);
-                                if (!ec->rlimit[i])
-                                        return -ENOMEM;
-                        }
-
-                if (u->manager->running_as == SYSTEMD_USER &&
-                    !ec->working_directory) {
-
-                        r = get_home_dir(&ec->working_directory);
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                return r;
-
-                        /* Allow user services to run, even if the
-                         * home directory is missing */
-                        ec->working_directory_missing_ok = true;
-                }
-
-                if (u->manager->running_as == SYSTEMD_USER &&
-                    (ec->syscall_whitelist ||
-                     !set_isempty(ec->syscall_filter) ||
-                     !set_isempty(ec->syscall_archs) ||
-                     ec->address_families_whitelist ||
-                     !set_isempty(ec->address_families)))
-                        ec->no_new_privileges = true;
-
-                if (ec->private_devices)
-                        ec->capability_bounding_set_drop |= (uint64_t) 1ULL << (uint64_t) CAP_MKNOD;
-        }
-
-        cc = unit_get_cgroup_context(u);
-        if (cc) {
-
-                if (ec &&
-                    ec->private_devices &&
-                    cc->device_policy == CGROUP_AUTO)
-                        cc->device_policy = CGROUP_CLOSED;
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-ExecContext *unit_get_exec_context(Unit *u) {
-        size_t offset;
-        assert(u);
-
-        if (u->type < 0)
-                return NULL;
-
-        offset = UNIT_VTABLE(u)->exec_context_offset;
-        if (offset <= 0)
-                return NULL;
-
-        return (ExecContext*) ((uint8_t*) u + offset);
-}
-
-KillContext *unit_get_kill_context(Unit *u) {
-        size_t offset;
-        assert(u);
-
-        if (u->type < 0)
-                return NULL;
-
-        offset = UNIT_VTABLE(u)->kill_context_offset;
-        if (offset <= 0)
-                return NULL;
-
-        return (KillContext*) ((uint8_t*) u + offset);
-}
-
-CGroupContext *unit_get_cgroup_context(Unit *u) {
-        size_t offset;
-
-        if (u->type < 0)
-                return NULL;
-
-        offset = UNIT_VTABLE(u)->cgroup_context_offset;
-        if (offset <= 0)
-                return NULL;
-
-        return (CGroupContext*) ((uint8_t*) u + offset);
-}
-
-ExecRuntime *unit_get_exec_runtime(Unit *u) {
-        size_t offset;
-
-        if (u->type < 0)
-                return NULL;
-
-        offset = UNIT_VTABLE(u)->exec_runtime_offset;
-        if (offset <= 0)
-                return NULL;
-
-        return *(ExecRuntime**) ((uint8_t*) u + offset);
-}
-
-static int unit_drop_in_dir(Unit *u, UnitSetPropertiesMode mode, bool transient, char **dir) {
-        if (u->manager->running_as == SYSTEMD_USER) {
-                int r;
-
-                if (mode == UNIT_PERSISTENT && !transient)
-                        r = user_config_home(dir);
-                else
-                        r = user_runtime_dir(dir);
-
-                if (r == 0)
-                        return -ENOENT;
-                return r;
-        }
-
-        if (mode == UNIT_PERSISTENT && !transient)
-                *dir = strdup("/etc/systemd/system");
-        else
-                *dir = strdup("/run/systemd/system");
-        if (!*dir)
-                return -ENOMEM;
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int unit_drop_in_file(Unit *u,
-                             UnitSetPropertiesMode mode, const char *name, char **p, char **q) {
-        _cleanup_free_ char *dir = NULL;
-        int r;
-
-        assert(u);
-
-        r = unit_drop_in_dir(u, mode, u->transient, &dir);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        return drop_in_file(dir, u->id, 50, name, p, q);
-}
-
-int unit_write_drop_in(Unit *u, UnitSetPropertiesMode mode, const char *name, const char *data) {
-
-        _cleanup_free_ char *dir = NULL, *p = NULL, *q = NULL;
-        int r;
-
-        assert(u);
-
-        if (!IN_SET(mode, UNIT_PERSISTENT, UNIT_RUNTIME))
-                return 0;
-
-        r = unit_drop_in_dir(u, mode, u->transient, &dir);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        r = write_drop_in(dir, u->id, 50, name, data);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        r = drop_in_file(dir, u->id, 50, name, &p, &q);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        r = strv_extend(&u->dropin_paths, q);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        strv_sort(u->dropin_paths);
-        strv_uniq(u->dropin_paths);
-
-        u->dropin_mtime = now(CLOCK_REALTIME);
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-int unit_write_drop_in_format(Unit *u, UnitSetPropertiesMode mode, const char *name, const char *format, ...) {
-        _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
-        va_list ap;
-        int r;
-
-        assert(u);
-        assert(name);
-        assert(format);
-
-        if (!IN_SET(mode, UNIT_PERSISTENT, UNIT_RUNTIME))
-                return 0;
-
-        va_start(ap, format);
-        r = vasprintf(&p, format, ap);
-        va_end(ap);
-
-        if (r < 0)
-                return -ENOMEM;
-
-        return unit_write_drop_in(u, mode, name, p);
-}
-
-int unit_write_drop_in_private(Unit *u, UnitSetPropertiesMode mode, const char *name, const char *data) {
-        _cleanup_free_ char *ndata = NULL;
-
-        assert(u);
-        assert(name);
-        assert(data);
-
-        if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u)->private_section)
-                return -EINVAL;
-
-        if (!IN_SET(mode, UNIT_PERSISTENT, UNIT_RUNTIME))
-                return 0;
-
-        ndata = strjoin("[", UNIT_VTABLE(u)->private_section, "]\n", data, NULL);
-        if (!ndata)
-                return -ENOMEM;
-
-        return unit_write_drop_in(u, mode, name, ndata);
-}
-
-int unit_write_drop_in_private_format(Unit *u, UnitSetPropertiesMode mode, const char *name, const char *format, ...) {
-        _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
-        va_list ap;
-        int r;
-
-        assert(u);
-        assert(name);
-        assert(format);
-
-        if (!IN_SET(mode, UNIT_PERSISTENT, UNIT_RUNTIME))
-                return 0;
-
-        va_start(ap, format);
-        r = vasprintf(&p, format, ap);
-        va_end(ap);
-
-        if (r < 0)
-                return -ENOMEM;
-
-        return unit_write_drop_in_private(u, mode, name, p);
-}
-
-int unit_remove_drop_in(Unit *u, UnitSetPropertiesMode mode, const char *name) {
-        _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL, *q = NULL;
-        int r;
-
-        assert(u);
-
-        if (!IN_SET(mode, UNIT_PERSISTENT, UNIT_RUNTIME))
-                return 0;
-
-        r = unit_drop_in_file(u, mode, name, &p, &q);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        if (unlink(q) < 0)
-                r = errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -errno;
-        else
-                r = 1;
-
-        rmdir(p);
-        return r;
-}
-
-int unit_make_transient(Unit *u) {
-        int r;
-
-        assert(u);
-
-        u->load_state = UNIT_STUB;
-        u->load_error = 0;
-        u->transient = true;
-
-        free(u->fragment_path);
-        u->fragment_path = NULL;
-
-        if (u->manager->running_as == SYSTEMD_USER) {
-                _cleanup_free_ char *c = NULL;
-
-                r = user_runtime_dir(&c);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
-                if (r == 0)
-                        return -ENOENT;
-
-                u->fragment_path = strjoin(c, "/", u->id, NULL);
-                if (!u->fragment_path)
-                        return -ENOMEM;
-
-                mkdir_p(c, 0755);
-        } else {
-                u->fragment_path = strappend("/run/systemd/system/", u->id);
-                if (!u->fragment_path)
-                        return -ENOMEM;
-
-                mkdir_p("/run/systemd/system", 0755);
-        }
-
-        return write_string_file_atomic_label(u->fragment_path, "# Transient stub");
-}
-
-int unit_kill_context(
-                Unit *u,
-                KillContext *c,
-                KillOperation k,
-                pid_t main_pid,
-                pid_t control_pid,
-                bool main_pid_alien) {
-
-        int sig, wait_for_exit = false, r;
-
-        assert(u);
-        assert(c);
-
-        if (c->kill_mode == KILL_NONE)
-                return 0;
-
-        switch (k) {
-        case KILL_KILL:
-                sig = SIGKILL;
-                break;
-        case KILL_ABORT:
-                sig = SIGABRT;
-                break;
-        case KILL_TERMINATE:
-                sig = c->kill_signal;
-                break;
-        default:
-                assert_not_reached("KillOperation unknown");
-        }
-
-        if (main_pid > 0) {
-                r = kill_and_sigcont(main_pid, sig);
-
-                if (r < 0 && r != -ESRCH) {
-                        _cleanup_free_ char *comm = NULL;
-                        get_process_comm(main_pid, &comm);
-
-                        log_unit_warning_errno(u->id, r, "Failed to kill main process " PID_FMT " (%s): %m", main_pid, strna(comm));
-                } else {
-                        if (!main_pid_alien)
-                                wait_for_exit = true;
-
-                        if (c->send_sighup && k != KILL_KILL)
-                                kill(main_pid, SIGHUP);
-                }
-        }
-
-        if (control_pid > 0) {
-                r = kill_and_sigcont(control_pid, sig);
-
-                if (r < 0 && r != -ESRCH) {
-                        _cleanup_free_ char *comm = NULL;
-                        get_process_comm(control_pid, &comm);
-
-                        log_unit_warning_errno(u->id, r, "Failed to kill control process " PID_FMT " (%s): %m", control_pid, strna(comm));
-                } else {
-                        wait_for_exit = true;
-
-                        if (c->send_sighup && k != KILL_KILL)
-                                kill(control_pid, SIGHUP);
-                }
-        }
-
-        if ((c->kill_mode == KILL_CONTROL_GROUP || (c->kill_mode == KILL_MIXED && k == KILL_KILL)) && u->cgroup_path) {
-                _cleanup_set_free_ Set *pid_set = NULL;
-
-                /* Exclude the main/control pids from being killed via the cgroup */
-                pid_set = unit_pid_set(main_pid, control_pid);
-                if (!pid_set)
-                        return -ENOMEM;
-
-                r = cg_kill_recursive(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, u->cgroup_path, sig, true, true, false, pid_set);
-                if (r < 0) {
-                        if (r != -EAGAIN && r != -ESRCH && r != -ENOENT)
-                                log_unit_warning_errno(u->id, r, "Failed to kill control group: %m");
-                } else if (r > 0) {
-
-                        /* FIXME: For now, we will not wait for the
-                         * cgroup members to die, simply because
-                         * cgroup notification is unreliable. It
-                         * doesn't work at all in containers, and
-                         * outside of containers it can be confused
-                         * easily by leaving directories in the
-                         * cgroup. */
-
-                        /* wait_for_exit = true; */
-
-                        if (c->send_sighup && k != KILL_KILL) {
-                                set_free(pid_set);
-
-                                pid_set = unit_pid_set(main_pid, control_pid);
-                                if (!pid_set)
-                                        return -ENOMEM;
-
-                                cg_kill_recursive(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, u->cgroup_path, SIGHUP, false, true, false, pid_set);
-                        }
-                }
-        }
-
-        return wait_for_exit;
-}
-
-int unit_require_mounts_for(Unit *u, const char *path) {
-        char prefix[strlen(path) + 1], *p;
-        int r;
-
-        assert(u);
-        assert(path);
-
-        /* Registers a unit for requiring a certain path and all its
-         * prefixes. We keep a simple array of these paths in the
-         * unit, since its usually short. However, we build a prefix
-         * table for all possible prefixes so that new appearing mount
-         * units can easily determine which units to make themselves a
-         * dependency of. */
-
-        if (!path_is_absolute(path))
-                return -EINVAL;
-
-        p = strdup(path);
-        if (!p)
-                return -ENOMEM;
-
-        path_kill_slashes(p);
-
-        if (!path_is_safe(p)) {
-                free(p);
-                return -EPERM;
-        }
-
-        if (strv_contains(u->requires_mounts_for, p)) {
-                free(p);
-                return 0;
-        }
-
-        r = strv_consume(&u->requires_mounts_for, p);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        PATH_FOREACH_PREFIX_MORE(prefix, p) {
-                Set *x;
-
-                x = hashmap_get(u->manager->units_requiring_mounts_for, prefix);
-                if (!x) {
-                        char *q;
-
-                        if (!u->manager->units_requiring_mounts_for) {
-                                u->manager->units_requiring_mounts_for = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops);
-                                if (!u->manager->units_requiring_mounts_for)
-                                        return -ENOMEM;
-                        }
-
-                        q = strdup(prefix);
-                        if (!q)
-                                return -ENOMEM;
-
-                        x = set_new(NULL);
-                        if (!x) {
-                                free(q);
-                                return -ENOMEM;
-                        }
-
-                        r = hashmap_put(u->manager->units_requiring_mounts_for, q, x);
-                        if (r < 0) {
-                                free(q);
-                                set_free(x);
-                                return r;
-                        }
-                }
-
-                r = set_put(x, u);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-int unit_setup_exec_runtime(Unit *u) {
-        ExecRuntime **rt;
-        size_t offset;
-        Iterator i;
-        Unit *other;
-
-        offset = UNIT_VTABLE(u)->exec_runtime_offset;
-        assert(offset > 0);
-
-        /* Check if there already is an ExecRuntime for this unit? */
-        rt = (ExecRuntime**) ((uint8_t*) u + offset);
-        if (*rt)
-                return 0;
-
-        /* Try to get it from somebody else */
-        SET_FOREACH(other, u->dependencies[UNIT_JOINS_NAMESPACE_OF], i) {
-
-                *rt = unit_get_exec_runtime(other);
-                if (*rt) {
-                        exec_runtime_ref(*rt);
-                        return 0;
-                }
-        }
-
-        return exec_runtime_make(rt, unit_get_exec_context(u), u->id);
-}
-
-static const char* const unit_active_state_table[_UNIT_ACTIVE_STATE_MAX] = {
-        [UNIT_ACTIVE] = "active",
-        [UNIT_RELOADING] = "reloading",
-        [UNIT_INACTIVE] = "inactive",
-        [UNIT_FAILED] = "failed",
-        [UNIT_ACTIVATING] = "activating",
-        [UNIT_DEACTIVATING] = "deactivating"
-};
-
-DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(unit_active_state, UnitActiveState);