#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <sys/file.h>
#include "strv.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "namespace.h"
#include "missing.h"
#include "execute.h"
+#include "loopback-setup.h"
+#include "mkdir.h"
+#include "dev-setup.h"
+#include "def.h"
+#include "label.h"
typedef enum MountMode {
/* This is ordered by priority! */
READONLY,
PRIVATE_TMP,
PRIVATE_VAR_TMP,
+ PRIVATE_DEV,
+ PRIVATE_BUS_ENDPOINT,
READWRITE
} MountMode;
const char *path;
MountMode mode;
bool done;
+ bool ignore;
} BindMount;
static int append_mounts(BindMount **p, char **strv, MountMode mode) {
char **i;
+ assert(p);
+
STRV_FOREACH(i, strv) {
+ (*p)->ignore = false;
+ (*p)->done = false;
+
+ if ((mode == INACCESSIBLE || mode == READONLY || mode == READWRITE) && (*i)[0] == '-') {
+ (*p)->ignore = true;
+ (*i)++;
+ }
+
if (!path_is_absolute(*i))
return -EINVAL;
if (previous && path_equal(f->path, previous->path))
continue;
- t->path = f->path;
- t->mode = f->mode;
+ *t = *f;
previous = t;
*n = t - m;
}
+static int mount_dev(BindMount *m) {
+ static const char devnodes[] =
+ "/dev/null\0"
+ "/dev/zero\0"
+ "/dev/full\0"
+ "/dev/random\0"
+ "/dev/urandom\0"
+ "/dev/tty\0";
+
+ char temporary_mount[] = "/tmp/namespace-dev-XXXXXX";
+ const char *d, *dev = NULL, *devpts = NULL, *devshm = NULL, *devkdbus = NULL, *devhugepages = NULL, *devmqueue = NULL, *devlog = NULL, *devptmx = NULL;
+ _cleanup_umask_ mode_t u;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(m);
+
+ u = umask(0000);
+
+ if (!mkdtemp(temporary_mount))
+ return -errno;
+
+ dev = strappenda(temporary_mount, "/dev");
+ mkdir(dev, 0755);
+ if (mount("tmpfs", dev, "tmpfs", MS_NOSUID|MS_STRICTATIME, "mode=755") < 0) {
+ r = -errno;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ devpts = strappenda(temporary_mount, "/dev/pts");
+ mkdir(devpts, 0755);
+ if (mount("/dev/pts", devpts, NULL, MS_BIND, NULL) < 0) {
+ r = -errno;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ devptmx = strappenda(temporary_mount, "/dev/ptmx");
+ symlink("pts/ptmx", devptmx);
+
+ devshm = strappenda(temporary_mount, "/dev/shm");
+ mkdir(devshm, 01777);
+ r = mount("/dev/shm", devshm, NULL, MS_BIND, NULL);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ r = -errno;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ devmqueue = strappenda(temporary_mount, "/dev/mqueue");
+ mkdir(devmqueue, 0755);
+ mount("/dev/mqueue", devmqueue, NULL, MS_BIND, NULL);
+
+ devkdbus = strappenda(temporary_mount, "/dev/kdbus");
+ mkdir(devkdbus, 0755);
+ mount("/dev/kdbus", devkdbus, NULL, MS_BIND, NULL);
+
+ devhugepages = strappenda(temporary_mount, "/dev/hugepages");
+ mkdir(devhugepages, 0755);
+ mount("/dev/hugepages", devhugepages, NULL, MS_BIND, NULL);
+
+ devlog = strappenda(temporary_mount, "/dev/log");
+ symlink("/run/systemd/journal/dev-log", devlog);
+
+ NULSTR_FOREACH(d, devnodes) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *dn = NULL;
+ struct stat st;
+
+ r = stat(d, &st);
+ if (r < 0) {
+
+ if (errno == ENOENT)
+ continue;
+
+ r = -errno;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ if (!S_ISBLK(st.st_mode) &&
+ !S_ISCHR(st.st_mode)) {
+ r = -EINVAL;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ if (st.st_rdev == 0)
+ continue;
+
+ dn = strappend(temporary_mount, d);
+ if (!dn) {
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ label_context_set(d, st.st_mode);
+ r = mknod(dn, st.st_mode, st.st_rdev);
+ label_context_clear();
+
+ if (r < 0) {
+ r = -errno;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ }
+
+ dev_setup(temporary_mount);
+
+ if (mount(dev, "/dev/", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL) < 0) {
+ r = -errno;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ rmdir(dev);
+ rmdir(temporary_mount);
+
+ return 0;
+
+fail:
+ if (devpts)
+ umount(devpts);
+
+ if (devshm)
+ umount(devshm);
+
+ if (devkdbus)
+ umount(devkdbus);
+
+ if (devhugepages)
+ umount(devhugepages);
+
+ if (devmqueue)
+ umount(devmqueue);
+
+ umount(dev);
+ rmdir(dev);
+ rmdir(temporary_mount);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int mount_kdbus(BindMount *m) {
+
+ char temporary_mount[] = "/tmp/kdbus-dev-XXXXXX";
+ _cleanup_free_ char *basepath = NULL;
+ _cleanup_umask_ mode_t u;
+ char *busnode = NULL, *root;
+ struct stat st;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(m);
+
+ u = umask(0000);
+
+ if (!mkdtemp(temporary_mount)) {
+ log_error("Failed create temp dir: %m");
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ root = strappenda(temporary_mount, "/kdbus");
+ mkdir(root, 0755);
+ if (mount("tmpfs", root, "tmpfs", MS_NOSUID|MS_STRICTATIME, "mode=777") < 0) {
+ r = -errno;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ /* create a new /dev/null dev node copy so we have some fodder to
+ * bind-mount the custom endpoint over. */
+ if (stat("/dev/null", &st) < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to stat /dev/null: %m");
+ r = -errno;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ busnode = strappenda(root, "/bus");
+ if (mknod(busnode, (st.st_mode & ~07777) | 0600, st.st_rdev) < 0) {
+ log_error("mknod() for %s failed: %m", busnode);
+ r = -errno;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ r = mount(m->path, busnode, "bind", MS_BIND, NULL);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("bind mount of %s failed: %m", m->path);
+ r = -errno;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ basepath = dirname_malloc(m->path);
+ if (!basepath) {
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ if (mount(root, basepath, NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL) < 0) {
+ log_error("bind mount of %s failed: %m", basepath);
+ r = -errno;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ rmdir(temporary_mount);
+ return 0;
+
+fail:
+ if (busnode) {
+ umount(busnode);
+ unlink(busnode);
+ }
+
+ umount(root);
+ rmdir(root);
+ rmdir(temporary_mount);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
static int apply_mount(
BindMount *m,
const char *tmp_dir,
switch (m->mode) {
case INACCESSIBLE:
+
+ /* First, get rid of everything that is below if there
+ * is anything... Then, overmount it with an
+ * inaccessible directory. */
+ umount_recursive(m->path, 0);
+
what = "/run/systemd/inaccessible";
break;
case READONLY:
case READWRITE:
- what = m->path;
- break;
+ /* Nothing to mount here, we just later toggle the
+ * MS_RDONLY bit for the mount point */
+ return 0;
case PRIVATE_TMP:
what = tmp_dir;
what = var_tmp_dir;
break;
+ case PRIVATE_DEV:
+ return mount_dev(m);
+
+ case PRIVATE_BUS_ENDPOINT:
+ return mount_kdbus(m);
+
default:
assert_not_reached("Unknown mode");
}
r = mount(what, m->path, NULL, MS_BIND|MS_REC, NULL);
if (r >= 0)
log_debug("Successfully mounted %s to %s", what, m->path);
+ else if (m->ignore && errno == ENOENT)
+ return 0;
return r;
}
assert(m);
- if (m->mode != INACCESSIBLE && m->mode != READONLY)
+ if (IN_SET(m->mode, INACCESSIBLE, READONLY))
+ r = bind_remount_recursive(m->path, true);
+ else if (IN_SET(m->mode, READWRITE, PRIVATE_TMP, PRIVATE_VAR_TMP, PRIVATE_DEV))
+ r = bind_remount_recursive(m->path, false);
+ else
+ r = 0;
+
+ if (m->ignore && r == -ENOENT)
return 0;
- r = mount(NULL, m->path, NULL, MS_BIND|MS_REMOUNT|MS_RDONLY|MS_REC, NULL);
- if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+}
+
+int setup_namespace(
+ char** read_write_dirs,
+ char** read_only_dirs,
+ char** inaccessible_dirs,
+ const char* tmp_dir,
+ const char* var_tmp_dir,
+ const char* bus_endpoint_path,
+ bool private_dev,
+ ProtectHome protect_home,
+ ProtectSystem protect_system,
+ unsigned mount_flags) {
+
+ BindMount *m, *mounts = NULL;
+ unsigned n;
+ int r = 0;
+
+ if (mount_flags == 0)
+ mount_flags = MS_SHARED;
+
+ if (unshare(CLONE_NEWNS) < 0)
return -errno;
+ n = !!tmp_dir + !!var_tmp_dir + !!bus_endpoint_path +
+ strv_length(read_write_dirs) +
+ strv_length(read_only_dirs) +
+ strv_length(inaccessible_dirs) +
+ private_dev +
+ (protect_home != PROTECT_HOME_NO ? 3 : 0) +
+ (protect_system != PROTECT_SYSTEM_NO ? 2 : 0) +
+ (protect_system == PROTECT_SYSTEM_FULL ? 1 : 0);
+
+ if (n > 0) {
+ m = mounts = (BindMount *) alloca0(n * sizeof(BindMount));
+ r = append_mounts(&m, read_write_dirs, READWRITE);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = append_mounts(&m, read_only_dirs, READONLY);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = append_mounts(&m, inaccessible_dirs, INACCESSIBLE);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ if (tmp_dir) {
+ m->path = "/tmp";
+ m->mode = PRIVATE_TMP;
+ m++;
+ }
+
+ if (var_tmp_dir) {
+ m->path = "/var/tmp";
+ m->mode = PRIVATE_VAR_TMP;
+ m++;
+ }
+
+ if (private_dev) {
+ m->path = "/dev";
+ m->mode = PRIVATE_DEV;
+ m++;
+ }
+
+ if (bus_endpoint_path) {
+ m->path = bus_endpoint_path;
+ m->mode = PRIVATE_BUS_ENDPOINT;
+ m++;
+ }
+
+ if (protect_home != PROTECT_HOME_NO) {
+ r = append_mounts(&m, STRV_MAKE("-/home", "-/run/user", "-/root"), protect_home == PROTECT_HOME_READ_ONLY ? READONLY : INACCESSIBLE);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ if (protect_system != PROTECT_SYSTEM_NO) {
+ r = append_mounts(&m, protect_system == PROTECT_SYSTEM_FULL ? STRV_MAKE("/usr", "-/boot", "/etc") : STRV_MAKE("/usr", "-/boot"), READONLY);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ assert(mounts + n == m);
+
+ qsort(mounts, n, sizeof(BindMount), mount_path_compare);
+ drop_duplicates(mounts, &n);
+ }
+
+ if (n > 0) {
+ /* Remount / as SLAVE so that nothing now mounted in the namespace
+ shows up in the parent */
+ if (mount(NULL, "/", NULL, MS_SLAVE|MS_REC, NULL) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ for (m = mounts; m < mounts + n; ++m) {
+ r = apply_mount(m, tmp_dir, var_tmp_dir);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ for (m = mounts; m < mounts + n; ++m) {
+ r = make_read_only(m);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Remount / as the desired mode. Not that this will not
+ * reestablish propagation from our side to the host, since
+ * what's disconnected is disconnected. */
+ if (mount(NULL, "/", NULL, mount_flags | MS_REC, NULL) < 0) {
+ r = -errno;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
return 0;
+
+fail:
+ if (n > 0) {
+ for (m = mounts; m < mounts + n; ++m)
+ if (m->done)
+ umount2(m->path, MNT_DETACH);
+ }
+
+ return r;
}
-int setup_tmpdirs(char **tmp_dir,
- char **var_tmp_dir) {
- int r = 0;
- char tmp_dir_template[] = "/tmp/systemd-private-XXXXXX",
- var_tmp_dir_template[] = "/var/tmp/systemd-private-XXXXXX";
+static int setup_one_tmp_dir(const char *id, const char *prefix, char **path) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *x = NULL;
+ char bid[SD_ID128_STRING_MAX];
+ sd_id128_t boot_id;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(id);
+ assert(prefix);
+ assert(path);
+
+ /* We include the boot id in the directory so that after a
+ * reboot we can easily identify obsolete directories. */
+ r = sd_id128_get_boot(&boot_id);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ x = strjoin(prefix, "/systemd-private-", sd_id128_to_string(boot_id, bid), "-", id, "-XXXXXX", NULL);
+ if (!x)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ RUN_WITH_UMASK(0077)
+ if (!mkdtemp(x))
+ return -errno;
+
+ RUN_WITH_UMASK(0000) {
+ char *y;
+
+ y = strappenda(x, "/tmp");
+
+ if (mkdir(y, 0777 | S_ISVTX) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ *path = x;
+ x = NULL;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int setup_tmp_dirs(const char *id, char **tmp_dir, char **var_tmp_dir) {
+ char *a, *b;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(id);
assert(tmp_dir);
assert(var_tmp_dir);
- r = create_tmp_dir(tmp_dir_template, tmp_dir);
+ r = setup_one_tmp_dir(id, "/tmp", &a);
if (r < 0)
return r;
- r = create_tmp_dir(var_tmp_dir_template, var_tmp_dir);
- if (r == 0)
- return 0;
+ r = setup_one_tmp_dir(id, "/var/tmp", &b);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ char *t;
- /* failure */
- rmdir(*tmp_dir);
- rmdir(tmp_dir_template);
- free(*tmp_dir);
- *tmp_dir = NULL;
+ t = strappenda(a, "/tmp");
+ rmdir(t);
+ rmdir(a);
- return r;
+ free(a);
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ *tmp_dir = a;
+ *var_tmp_dir = b;
+
+ return 0;
}
-int setup_namespace(char** read_write_dirs,
- char** read_only_dirs,
- char** inaccessible_dirs,
- char* tmp_dir,
- char* var_tmp_dir,
- bool private_tmp,
- unsigned mount_flags) {
-
- unsigned n = strv_length(read_write_dirs) +
- strv_length(read_only_dirs) +
- strv_length(inaccessible_dirs) +
- (private_tmp ? 2 : 0);
- BindMount *m, *mounts;
- int r = 0;
+int setup_netns(int netns_storage_socket[2]) {
+ _cleanup_close_ int netns = -1;
+ union {
+ struct cmsghdr cmsghdr;
+ uint8_t buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))];
+ } control = {};
+ struct msghdr mh = {
+ .msg_control = &control,
+ .msg_controllen = sizeof(control),
+ };
+ struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
+ int r;
- if (!mount_flags)
- mount_flags = MS_SHARED;
+ assert(netns_storage_socket);
+ assert(netns_storage_socket[0] >= 0);
+ assert(netns_storage_socket[1] >= 0);
- if (unshare(CLONE_NEWNS) < 0)
+ /* We use the passed socketpair as a storage buffer for our
+ * namespace reference fd. Whatever process runs this first
+ * shall create a new namespace, all others should just join
+ * it. To serialize that we use a file lock on the socket
+ * pair.
+ *
+ * It's a bit crazy, but hey, works great! */
+
+ if (lockf(netns_storage_socket[0], F_LOCK, 0) < 0)
return -errno;
- m = mounts = (BindMount *) alloca(n * sizeof(BindMount));
- if ((r = append_mounts(&m, read_write_dirs, READWRITE)) < 0 ||
- (r = append_mounts(&m, read_only_dirs, READONLY)) < 0 ||
- (r = append_mounts(&m, inaccessible_dirs, INACCESSIBLE)) < 0)
- return r;
+ if (recvmsg(netns_storage_socket[0], &mh, MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC) < 0) {
+ if (errno != EAGAIN) {
+ r = -errno;
+ goto fail;
+ }
- if (private_tmp) {
- m->path = "/tmp";
- m->mode = PRIVATE_TMP;
- m++;
+ /* Nothing stored yet, so let's create a new namespace */
- m->path = "/var/tmp";
- m->mode = PRIVATE_VAR_TMP;
- m++;
- }
+ if (unshare(CLONE_NEWNET) < 0) {
+ r = -errno;
+ goto fail;
+ }
- assert(mounts + n == m);
+ loopback_setup();
- qsort(mounts, n, sizeof(BindMount), mount_path_compare);
- drop_duplicates(mounts, &n);
+ netns = open("/proc/self/ns/net", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY);
+ if (netns < 0) {
+ r = -errno;
+ goto fail;
+ }
- /* Remount / as SLAVE so that nothing now mounted in the namespace
- shows up in the parent */
- if (mount(NULL, "/", NULL, MS_SLAVE|MS_REC, NULL) < 0)
- return -errno;
+ r = 1;
+ } else {
+ /* Yay, found something, so let's join the namespace */
- for (m = mounts; m < mounts + n; ++m) {
- r = apply_mount(m, tmp_dir, var_tmp_dir);
- if (r < 0)
- goto undo_mounts;
- }
+ for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&mh); cmsg; cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(&mh, cmsg)) {
+ if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET && cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_RIGHTS) {
+ assert(cmsg->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int)));
+ netns = *(int*) CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
+ }
+ }
- for (m = mounts; m < mounts + n; ++m) {
- r = make_read_only(m);
- if (r < 0)
- goto undo_mounts;
- }
+ if (setns(netns, CLONE_NEWNET) < 0) {
+ r = -errno;
+ goto fail;
+ }
- /* Remount / as the desired mode */
- if (mount(NULL, "/", NULL, mount_flags | MS_REC, NULL) < 0) {
- r = -errno;
- goto undo_mounts;
+ r = 0;
}
- return 0;
+ cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&mh);
+ cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
+ cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS;
+ cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int));
+ memcpy(CMSG_DATA(cmsg), &netns, sizeof(int));
+ mh.msg_controllen = cmsg->cmsg_len;
-undo_mounts:
- for (m = mounts; m < mounts + n; ++m) {
- if (m->done)
- umount2(m->path, MNT_DETACH);
+ if (sendmsg(netns_storage_socket[1], &mh, MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_NOSIGNAL) < 0) {
+ r = -errno;
+ goto fail;
}
+fail:
+ lockf(netns_storage_socket[0], F_ULOCK, 0);
+
return r;
}
+
+static const char *const protect_home_table[_PROTECT_HOME_MAX] = {
+ [PROTECT_HOME_NO] = "no",
+ [PROTECT_HOME_YES] = "yes",
+ [PROTECT_HOME_READ_ONLY] = "read-only",
+};
+
+DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(protect_home, ProtectHome);
+
+static const char *const protect_system_table[_PROTECT_SYSTEM_MAX] = {
+ [PROTECT_SYSTEM_NO] = "no",
+ [PROTECT_SYSTEM_YES] = "yes",
+ [PROTECT_SYSTEM_FULL] = "full",
+};
+
+DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(protect_system, ProtectSystem);
~ianmdlvl / elogind.git / blobdiff