chiark / gitweb /
Make PrivateTmp dirs also inaccessible from the outside
[elogind.git] / src / core / execute.c
index 3ef4eafa7f22488a31fe6a2264f7ce33a0a61d26..bc876a32920270febcd25a4c66c0cef3e9f8d2ef 100644 (file)
@@ -38,6 +38,9 @@
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/oom.h>
 #include <sys/poll.h>
+#include <linux/seccomp-bpf.h>
+#include <glob.h>
+#include <libgen.h>
 
 #ifdef HAVE_PAM
 #include <security/pam_appl.h>
@@ -49,6 +52,7 @@
 #include "capability.h"
 #include "util.h"
 #include "log.h"
+#include "sd-messages.h"
 #include "ioprio.h"
 #include "securebits.h"
 #include "cgroup.h"
@@ -60,6 +64,9 @@
 #include "def.h"
 #include "loopback-setup.h"
 #include "path-util.h"
+#include "syscall-list.h"
+#include "env-util.h"
+#include "fileio.h"
 
 #define IDLE_TIMEOUT_USEC (5*USEC_PER_SEC)
 
@@ -159,6 +166,26 @@ void exec_context_tty_reset(const ExecContext *context) {
                 vt_disallocate(context->tty_path);
 }
 
+static bool is_terminal_output(ExecOutput o) {
+        return
+                o == EXEC_OUTPUT_TTY ||
+                o == EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG_AND_CONSOLE ||
+                o == EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG_AND_CONSOLE ||
+                o == EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL_AND_CONSOLE;
+}
+
+void exec_context_serialize(const ExecContext *context, Unit *u, FILE *f) {
+        assert(context);
+        assert(u);
+        assert(f);
+
+        if (context->tmp_dir)
+                unit_serialize_item(u, f, "tmp-dir", context->tmp_dir);
+
+        if (context->var_tmp_dir)
+                unit_serialize_item(u, f, "var-tmp-dir", context->var_tmp_dir);
+}
+
 static int open_null_as(int flags, int nfd) {
         int fd, r;
 
@@ -176,7 +203,7 @@ static int open_null_as(int flags, int nfd) {
         return r;
 }
 
-static int connect_logger_as(const ExecContext *context, ExecOutput output, const char *ident, int nfd) {
+static int connect_logger_as(const ExecContext *context, ExecOutput output, const char *ident, const char *unit_id, int nfd) {
         int fd, r;
         union sockaddr_union sa;
 
@@ -205,6 +232,7 @@ static int connect_logger_as(const ExecContext *context, ExecOutput output, cons
         }
 
         dprintf(fd,
+                "%s\n"
                 "%s\n"
                 "%i\n"
                 "%i\n"
@@ -212,11 +240,12 @@ static int connect_logger_as(const ExecContext *context, ExecOutput output, cons
                 "%i\n"
                 "%i\n",
                 context->syslog_identifier ? context->syslog_identifier : ident,
+                unit_id,
                 context->syslog_priority,
                 !!context->syslog_level_prefix,
                 output == EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG || output == EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG_AND_CONSOLE,
                 output == EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG || output == EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG_AND_CONSOLE,
-                output == EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG_AND_CONSOLE || output == EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG_AND_CONSOLE || output == EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL_AND_CONSOLE);
+                is_terminal_output(output));
 
         if (fd != nfd) {
                 r = dup2(fd, nfd) < 0 ? -errno : nfd;
@@ -291,7 +320,8 @@ static int setup_input(const ExecContext *context, int socket_fd, bool apply_tty
                                      tty_path(context),
                                      i == EXEC_INPUT_TTY_FAIL,
                                      i == EXEC_INPUT_TTY_FORCE,
-                                     false)) < 0)
+                                     false,
+                                     (usec_t) -1)) < 0)
                         return fd;
 
                 if (fd != STDIN_FILENO) {
@@ -311,9 +341,10 @@ static int setup_input(const ExecContext *context, int socket_fd, bool apply_tty
         }
 }
 
-static int setup_output(const ExecContext *context, int socket_fd, const char *ident, bool apply_tty_stdin) {
+static int setup_output(const ExecContext *context, int fileno, int socket_fd, const char *ident, const char *unit_id, bool apply_tty_stdin) {
         ExecOutput o;
         ExecInput i;
+        int r;
 
         assert(context);
         assert(ident);
@@ -321,91 +352,55 @@ static int setup_output(const ExecContext *context, int socket_fd, const char *i
         i = fixup_input(context->std_input, socket_fd, apply_tty_stdin);
         o = fixup_output(context->std_output, socket_fd);
 
-        /* This expects the input is already set up */
+        if (fileno == STDERR_FILENO) {
+                ExecOutput e;
+                e = fixup_output(context->std_error, socket_fd);
 
-        switch (o) {
+                /* This expects the input and output are already set up */
+
+                /* Don't change the stderr file descriptor if we inherit all
+                 * the way and are not on a tty */
+                if (e == EXEC_OUTPUT_INHERIT &&
+                    o == EXEC_OUTPUT_INHERIT &&
+                    i == EXEC_INPUT_NULL &&
+                    !is_terminal_input(context->std_input) &&
+                    getppid () != 1)
+                        return fileno;
+
+                /* Duplicate from stdout if possible */
+                if (e == o || e == EXEC_OUTPUT_INHERIT)
+                        return dup2(STDOUT_FILENO, fileno) < 0 ? -errno : fileno;
 
-        case EXEC_OUTPUT_INHERIT:
+                o = e;
 
+        } else if (o == EXEC_OUTPUT_INHERIT) {
                 /* If input got downgraded, inherit the original value */
                 if (i == EXEC_INPUT_NULL && is_terminal_input(context->std_input))
-                        return open_terminal_as(tty_path(context), O_WRONLY, STDOUT_FILENO);
+                        return open_terminal_as(tty_path(context), O_WRONLY, fileno);
 
                 /* If the input is connected to anything that's not a /dev/null, inherit that... */
                 if (i != EXEC_INPUT_NULL)
-                        return dup2(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO) < 0 ? -errno : STDOUT_FILENO;
+                        return dup2(STDIN_FILENO, fileno) < 0 ? -errno : fileno;
 
                 /* If we are not started from PID 1 we just inherit STDOUT from our parent process. */
                 if (getppid() != 1)
-                        return STDOUT_FILENO;
+                        return fileno;
 
-                /* We need to open /dev/null here anew, to get the
-                 * right access mode. So we fall through */
-
-        case EXEC_OUTPUT_NULL:
-                return open_null_as(O_WRONLY, STDOUT_FILENO);
-
-        case EXEC_OUTPUT_TTY:
-                if (is_terminal_input(i))
-                        return dup2(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO) < 0 ? -errno : STDOUT_FILENO;
-
-                /* We don't reset the terminal if this is just about output */
-                return open_terminal_as(tty_path(context), O_WRONLY, STDOUT_FILENO);
-
-        case EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG:
-        case EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG_AND_CONSOLE:
-        case EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG:
-        case EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG_AND_CONSOLE:
-        case EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL:
-        case EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL_AND_CONSOLE:
-                return connect_logger_as(context, o, ident, STDOUT_FILENO);
-
-        case EXEC_OUTPUT_SOCKET:
-                assert(socket_fd >= 0);
-                return dup2(socket_fd, STDOUT_FILENO) < 0 ? -errno : STDOUT_FILENO;
-
-        default:
-                assert_not_reached("Unknown output type");
+                /* We need to open /dev/null here anew, to get the right access mode. */
+                return open_null_as(O_WRONLY, fileno);
         }
-}
-
-static int setup_error(const ExecContext *context, int socket_fd, const char *ident, bool apply_tty_stdin) {
-        ExecOutput o, e;
-        ExecInput i;
-
-        assert(context);
-        assert(ident);
-
-        i = fixup_input(context->std_input, socket_fd, apply_tty_stdin);
-        o = fixup_output(context->std_output, socket_fd);
-        e = fixup_output(context->std_error, socket_fd);
-
-        /* This expects the input and output are already set up */
-
-        /* Don't change the stderr file descriptor if we inherit all
-         * the way and are not on a tty */
-        if (e == EXEC_OUTPUT_INHERIT &&
-            o == EXEC_OUTPUT_INHERIT &&
-            i == EXEC_INPUT_NULL &&
-            !is_terminal_input(context->std_input) &&
-            getppid () != 1)
-                return STDERR_FILENO;
 
-        /* Duplicate from stdout if possible */
-        if (e == o || e == EXEC_OUTPUT_INHERIT)
-                return dup2(STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO) < 0 ? -errno : STDERR_FILENO;
-
-        switch (e) {
+        switch (o) {
 
         case EXEC_OUTPUT_NULL:
-                return open_null_as(O_WRONLY, STDERR_FILENO);
+                return open_null_as(O_WRONLY, fileno);
 
         case EXEC_OUTPUT_TTY:
                 if (is_terminal_input(i))
-                        return dup2(STDIN_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO) < 0 ? -errno : STDERR_FILENO;
+                        return dup2(STDIN_FILENO, fileno) < 0 ? -errno : fileno;
 
                 /* We don't reset the terminal if this is just about output */
-                return open_terminal_as(tty_path(context), O_WRONLY, STDERR_FILENO);
+                return open_terminal_as(tty_path(context), O_WRONLY, fileno);
 
         case EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG:
         case EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG_AND_CONSOLE:
@@ -413,11 +408,21 @@ static int setup_error(const ExecContext *context, int socket_fd, const char *id
         case EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG_AND_CONSOLE:
         case EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL:
         case EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL_AND_CONSOLE:
-                return connect_logger_as(context, e, ident, STDERR_FILENO);
+                r = connect_logger_as(context, o, ident, unit_id, fileno);
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        log_struct_unit(LOG_CRIT, unit_id,
+                                "MESSAGE=Failed to connect std%s of %s to the journal socket: %s",
+                                fileno == STDOUT_FILENO ? "out" : "err",
+                                unit_id, strerror(-r),
+                                "ERRNO=%d", -r,
+                                NULL);
+                        r = open_null_as(O_WRONLY, fileno);
+                }
+                return r;
 
         case EXEC_OUTPUT_SOCKET:
                 assert(socket_fd >= 0);
-                return dup2(socket_fd, STDERR_FILENO) < 0 ? -errno : STDERR_FILENO;
+                return dup2(socket_fd, fileno) < 0 ? -errno : fileno;
 
         default:
                 assert_not_reached("Unknown error type");
@@ -442,47 +447,45 @@ static int chown_terminal(int fd, uid_t uid) {
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int setup_confirm_stdio(const ExecContext *context,
-                               int *_saved_stdin,
+static int setup_confirm_stdio(int *_saved_stdin,
                                int *_saved_stdout) {
         int fd = -1, saved_stdin, saved_stdout = -1, r;
 
-        assert(context);
         assert(_saved_stdin);
         assert(_saved_stdout);
 
-        /* This returns positive EXIT_xxx return values instead of
-         * negative errno style values! */
-
-        if ((saved_stdin = fcntl(STDIN_FILENO, F_DUPFD, 3)) < 0)
-                return EXIT_STDIN;
+        saved_stdin = fcntl(STDIN_FILENO, F_DUPFD, 3);
+        if (saved_stdin < 0)
+                return -errno;
 
-        if ((saved_stdout = fcntl(STDOUT_FILENO, F_DUPFD, 3)) < 0) {
-                r = EXIT_STDOUT;
+        saved_stdout = fcntl(STDOUT_FILENO, F_DUPFD, 3);
+        if (saved_stdout < 0) {
+                r = errno;
                 goto fail;
         }
 
-        if ((fd = acquire_terminal(
-                             tty_path(context),
-                             context->std_input == EXEC_INPUT_TTY_FAIL,
-                             context->std_input == EXEC_INPUT_TTY_FORCE,
-                             false)) < 0) {
-                r = EXIT_STDIN;
+        fd = acquire_terminal(
+                        "/dev/console",
+                        false,
+                        false,
+                        false,
+                        DEFAULT_CONFIRM_USEC);
+        if (fd < 0) {
+                r = fd;
                 goto fail;
         }
 
-        if (chown_terminal(fd, getuid()) < 0) {
-                r = EXIT_STDIN;
+        r = chown_terminal(fd, getuid());
+        if (r < 0)
                 goto fail;
-        }
 
         if (dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO) < 0) {
-                r = EXIT_STDIN;
+                r = -errno;
                 goto fail;
         }
 
         if (dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO) < 0) {
-                r = EXIT_STDOUT;
+                r = -errno;
                 goto fail;
         }
 
@@ -507,48 +510,70 @@ fail:
         return r;
 }
 
-static int restore_confirm_stdio(const ExecContext *context,
-                                 int *saved_stdin,
-                                 int *saved_stdout,
-                                 bool *keep_stdin,
-                                 bool *keep_stdout) {
+static int write_confirm_message(const char *format, ...) {
+        int fd;
+        va_list ap;
 
-        assert(context);
-        assert(saved_stdin);
-        assert(*saved_stdin >= 0);
-        assert(saved_stdout);
-        assert(*saved_stdout >= 0);
+        assert(format);
+
+        fd = open_terminal("/dev/console", O_WRONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
+        if (fd < 0)
+                return fd;
 
-        /* This returns positive EXIT_xxx return values instead of
-         * negative errno style values! */
+        va_start(ap, format);
+        vdprintf(fd, format, ap);
+        va_end(ap);
 
-        if (is_terminal_input(context->std_input)) {
+        close_nointr_nofail(fd);
 
-                /* The service wants terminal input. */
+        return 0;
+}
 
-                *keep_stdin = true;
-                *keep_stdout =
-                        context->std_output == EXEC_OUTPUT_INHERIT ||
-                        context->std_output == EXEC_OUTPUT_TTY;
+static int restore_confirm_stdio(int *saved_stdin,
+                                 int *saved_stdout) {
 
-        } else {
-                /* If the service doesn't want a controlling terminal,
-                 * then we need to get rid entirely of what we have
-                 * already. */
+        int r = 0;
 
-                if (release_terminal() < 0)
-                        return EXIT_STDIN;
+        assert(saved_stdin);
+        assert(saved_stdout);
 
+        release_terminal();
+
+        if (*saved_stdin >= 0)
                 if (dup2(*saved_stdin, STDIN_FILENO) < 0)
-                        return EXIT_STDIN;
+                        r = -errno;
 
+        if (*saved_stdout >= 0)
                 if (dup2(*saved_stdout, STDOUT_FILENO) < 0)
-                        return EXIT_STDOUT;
+                        r = -errno;
 
-                *keep_stdout = *keep_stdin = false;
-        }
+        if (*saved_stdin >= 0)
+                close_nointr_nofail(*saved_stdin);
 
-        return 0;
+        if (*saved_stdout >= 0)
+                close_nointr_nofail(*saved_stdout);
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+static int ask_for_confirmation(char *response, char **argv) {
+        int saved_stdout = -1, saved_stdin = -1, r;
+        char *line;
+
+        r = setup_confirm_stdio(&saved_stdin, &saved_stdout);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        line = exec_command_line(argv);
+        if (!line)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        r = ask(response, "yns", "Execute %s? [Yes, No, Skip] ", line);
+        free(line);
+
+        restore_confirm_stdio(&saved_stdin, &saved_stdout);
+
+        return r;
 }
 
 static int enforce_groups(const ExecContext *context, const char *username, gid_t gid) {
@@ -901,9 +926,62 @@ static void rename_process_from_path(const char *path) {
         rename_process(process_name);
 }
 
+static int apply_seccomp(uint32_t *syscall_filter) {
+        static const struct sock_filter header[] = {
+                VALIDATE_ARCHITECTURE,
+                EXAMINE_SYSCALL
+        };
+        static const struct sock_filter footer[] = {
+                _KILL_PROCESS
+        };
+
+        int i;
+        unsigned n;
+        struct sock_filter *f;
+        struct sock_fprog prog;
+
+        assert(syscall_filter);
+
+        /* First: count the syscalls to check for */
+        for (i = 0, n = 0; i < syscall_max(); i++)
+                if (syscall_filter[i >> 4] & (1 << (i & 31)))
+                        n++;
+
+        /* Second: build the filter program from a header the syscall
+         * matches and the footer */
+        f = alloca(sizeof(struct sock_filter) * (ELEMENTSOF(header) + 2*n + ELEMENTSOF(footer)));
+        memcpy(f, header, sizeof(header));
+
+        for (i = 0, n = 0; i < syscall_max(); i++)
+                if (syscall_filter[i >> 4] & (1 << (i & 31))) {
+                        struct sock_filter item[] = {
+                                BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JEQ+BPF_K, INDEX_TO_SYSCALL(i), 0, 1),
+                                BPF_STMT(BPF_RET+BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW)
+                        };
+
+                        assert_cc(ELEMENTSOF(item) == 2);
+
+                        f[ELEMENTSOF(header) + 2*n]  = item[0];
+                        f[ELEMENTSOF(header) + 2*n+1] = item[1];
+
+                        n++;
+                }
+
+        memcpy(f + (ELEMENTSOF(header) + 2*n), footer, sizeof(footer));
+
+        /* Third: install the filter */
+        zero(prog);
+        prog.len = ELEMENTSOF(header) + ELEMENTSOF(footer) + 2*n;
+        prog.filter = f;
+        if (prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &prog) < 0)
+                return -errno;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
 int exec_spawn(ExecCommand *command,
                char **argv,
-               const ExecContext *context,
+               ExecContext *context,
                int fds[], unsigned n_fds,
                char **environment,
                bool apply_permissions,
@@ -913,6 +991,7 @@ int exec_spawn(ExecCommand *command,
                CGroupBonding *cgroup_bondings,
                CGroupAttribute *cgroup_attributes,
                const char *cgroup_suffix,
+               const char *unit_id,
                int idle_pipe[2],
                pid_t *ret) {
 
@@ -920,7 +999,7 @@ int exec_spawn(ExecCommand *command,
         int r;
         char *line;
         int socket_fd;
-        char **files_env = NULL;
+        char _cleanup_strv_free_ **files_env = NULL;
 
         assert(command);
         assert(context);
@@ -941,43 +1020,55 @@ int exec_spawn(ExecCommand *command,
         } else
                 socket_fd = -1;
 
-        if ((r = exec_context_load_environment(context, &files_env)) < 0) {
-                log_error("Failed to load environment files: %s", strerror(-r));
+        r = exec_context_load_environment(context, &files_env);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_struct_unit(LOG_ERR,
+                           unit_id,
+                           "MESSAGE=Failed to load environment files: %s", strerror(-r),
+                           "ERRNO=%d", -r,
+                           NULL);
                 return r;
         }
 
         if (!argv)
                 argv = command->argv;
 
-        if (!(line = exec_command_line(argv))) {
-                r = -ENOMEM;
-                goto fail_parent;
-        }
+        line = exec_command_line(argv);
+        if (!line)
+                return log_oom();
 
-        log_debug("About to execute: %s", line);
+        log_struct_unit(LOG_DEBUG,
+                   unit_id,
+                   "MESSAGE=About to execute %s", line,
+                   NULL);
         free(line);
 
         r = cgroup_bonding_realize_list(cgroup_bondings);
         if (r < 0)
-                goto fail_parent;
+                return r;
 
         cgroup_attribute_apply_list(cgroup_attributes, cgroup_bondings);
 
-        if ((pid = fork()) < 0) {
-                r = -errno;
-                goto fail_parent;
+        if (context->private_tmp && !context->tmp_dir && !context->var_tmp_dir) {
+                r = setup_tmpdirs(&context->tmp_dir, &context->var_tmp_dir);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
         }
 
+        pid = fork();
+        if (pid < 0)
+                return -errno;
+
         if (pid == 0) {
                 int i, err;
                 sigset_t ss;
                 const char *username = NULL, *home = NULL;
                 uid_t uid = (uid_t) -1;
                 gid_t gid = (gid_t) -1;
-                char **our_env = NULL, **pam_env = NULL, **final_env = NULL, **final_argv = NULL;
+                char _cleanup_strv_free_ **our_env = NULL, **pam_env = NULL,
+                        **final_env = NULL, **final_argv = NULL;
                 unsigned n_env = 0;
-                int saved_stdout = -1, saved_stdin = -1;
-                bool keep_stdout = false, keep_stdin = false, set_access = false;
+                bool set_access = false;
 
                 /* child */
 
@@ -1047,44 +1138,24 @@ int exec_spawn(ExecCommand *command,
 
                 exec_context_tty_reset(context);
 
-                /* We skip the confirmation step if we shall not apply the TTY */
-                if (confirm_spawn &&
-                    (!is_terminal_input(context->std_input) || apply_tty_stdin)) {
+                if (confirm_spawn) {
                         char response;
 
-                        /* Set up terminal for the question */
-                        if ((r = setup_confirm_stdio(context,
-                                                     &saved_stdin, &saved_stdout))) {
-                                err = -errno;
-                                goto fail_child;
-                        }
-
-                        /* Now ask the question. */
-                        if (!(line = exec_command_line(argv))) {
-                                err = -ENOMEM;
-                                r = EXIT_MEMORY;
-                                goto fail_child;
-                        }
-
-                        r = ask(&response, "yns", "Execute %s? [Yes, No, Skip] ", line);
-                        free(line);
-
-                        if (r < 0 || response == 'n') {
+                        err = ask_for_confirmation(&response, argv);
+                        if (err == -ETIMEDOUT)
+                                write_confirm_message("Confirmation question timed out, assuming positive response.\n");
+                        else if (err < 0)
+                                write_confirm_message("Couldn't ask confirmation question, assuming positive response: %s\n", strerror(-err));
+                        else if (response == 's') {
+                                write_confirm_message("Skipping execution.\n");
                                 err = -ECANCELED;
                                 r = EXIT_CONFIRM;
                                 goto fail_child;
-                        } else if (response == 's') {
+                        } else if (response == 'n') {
+                                write_confirm_message("Failing execution.\n");
                                 err = r = 0;
                                 goto fail_child;
                         }
-
-                        /* Release terminal for the question */
-                        if ((r = restore_confirm_stdio(context,
-                                                       &saved_stdin, &saved_stdout,
-                                                       &keep_stdin, &keep_stdout))) {
-                                err = -errno;
-                                goto fail_child;
-                        }
                 }
 
                 /* If a socket is connected to STDIN/STDOUT/STDERR, we
@@ -1092,23 +1163,19 @@ int exec_spawn(ExecCommand *command,
                 if (socket_fd >= 0)
                         fd_nonblock(socket_fd, false);
 
-                if (!keep_stdin) {
-                        err = setup_input(context, socket_fd, apply_tty_stdin);
-                        if (err < 0) {
-                                r = EXIT_STDIN;
-                                goto fail_child;
-                        }
+                err = setup_input(context, socket_fd, apply_tty_stdin);
+                if (err < 0) {
+                        r = EXIT_STDIN;
+                        goto fail_child;
                 }
 
-                if (!keep_stdout) {
-                        err = setup_output(context, socket_fd, path_get_file_name(command->path), apply_tty_stdin);
-                        if (err < 0) {
-                                r = EXIT_STDOUT;
-                                goto fail_child;
-                        }
+                err = setup_output(context, STDOUT_FILENO, socket_fd, path_get_file_name(command->path), unit_id, apply_tty_stdin);
+                if (err < 0) {
+                        r = EXIT_STDOUT;
+                        goto fail_child;
                 }
 
-                err = setup_error(context, socket_fd, path_get_file_name(command->path), apply_tty_stdin);
+                err = setup_output(context, STDERR_FILENO, socket_fd, path_get_file_name(command->path), unit_id, apply_tty_stdin);
                 if (err < 0) {
                         r = EXIT_STDERR;
                         goto fail_child;
@@ -1129,22 +1196,9 @@ int exec_spawn(ExecCommand *command,
                         char_array_0(t);
 
                         if (write_one_line_file("/proc/self/oom_score_adj", t) < 0) {
-                                /* Compatibility with Linux <= 2.6.35 */
-
-                                int adj;
-
-                                adj = (context->oom_score_adjust * -OOM_DISABLE) / OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX;
-                                adj = CLAMP(adj, OOM_DISABLE, OOM_ADJUST_MAX);
-
-                                snprintf(t, sizeof(t), "%i", adj);
-                                char_array_0(t);
-
-                                if (write_one_line_file("/proc/self/oom_adj", t) < 0
-                                    && errno != EACCES) {
-                                        err = -errno;
-                                        r = EXIT_OOM_ADJUST;
-                                        goto fail_child;
-                                }
+                                err = -errno;
+                                r = EXIT_OOM_ADJUST;
+                                goto fail_child;
                         }
                 }
 
@@ -1195,7 +1249,7 @@ int exec_spawn(ExecCommand *command,
 
                 if (context->user) {
                         username = context->user;
-                        err = get_user_creds(&username, &uid, &gid, &home);
+                        err = get_user_creds(&username, &uid, &gid, &home, NULL);
                         if (err < 0) {
                                 r = EXIT_USER;
                                 goto fail_child;
@@ -1241,7 +1295,7 @@ int exec_spawn(ExecCommand *command,
                 umask(context->umask);
 
 #ifdef HAVE_PAM
-                if (context->pam_name && username) {
+                if (apply_permissions && context->pam_name && username) {
                         err = setup_pam(context->pam_name, username, uid, context->tty_path, &pam_env, fds, n_fds);
                         if (err < 0) {
                                 r = EXIT_PAM;
@@ -1262,11 +1316,13 @@ int exec_spawn(ExecCommand *command,
                 if (strv_length(context->read_write_dirs) > 0 ||
                     strv_length(context->read_only_dirs) > 0 ||
                     strv_length(context->inaccessible_dirs) > 0 ||
-                    context->mount_flags != MS_SHARED ||
+                    context->mount_flags != 0 ||
                     context->private_tmp) {
                         err = setup_namespace(context->read_write_dirs,
                                               context->read_only_dirs,
                                               context->inaccessible_dirs,
+                                              context->tmp_dir,
+                                              context->var_tmp_dir,
                                               context->private_tmp,
                                               context->mount_flags);
                         if (err < 0) {
@@ -1289,8 +1345,7 @@ int exec_spawn(ExecCommand *command,
                                 goto fail_child;
                         }
                 } else {
-
-                        char *d;
+                        char _cleanup_free_ *d = NULL;
 
                         if (asprintf(&d, "%s/%s",
                                      context->root_directory ? context->root_directory : "",
@@ -1302,12 +1357,9 @@ int exec_spawn(ExecCommand *command,
 
                         if (chdir(d) < 0) {
                                 err = -errno;
-                                free(d);
                                 r = EXIT_CHDIR;
                                 goto fail_child;
                         }
-
-                        free(d);
                 }
 
                 /* We repeat the fd closing here, to make sure that
@@ -1368,6 +1420,21 @@ int exec_spawn(ExecCommand *command,
                                         r = EXIT_CAPABILITIES;
                                         goto fail_child;
                                 }
+
+                        if (context->no_new_privileges)
+                                if (prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0) < 0) {
+                                        err = -errno;
+                                        r = EXIT_NO_NEW_PRIVILEGES;
+                                        goto fail_child;
+                                }
+
+                        if (context->syscall_filter) {
+                                err = apply_seccomp(context->syscall_filter);
+                                if (err < 0) {
+                                        r = EXIT_SECCOMP;
+                                        goto fail_child;
+                                }
+                        }
                 }
 
                 if (!(our_env = new0(char*, 7))) {
@@ -1438,27 +1505,24 @@ int exec_spawn(ExecCommand *command,
         fail_child:
                 if (r != 0) {
                         log_open();
-                        log_warning("Failed at step %s spawning %s: %s",
-                                    exit_status_to_string(r, EXIT_STATUS_SYSTEMD),
-                                    command->path, strerror(-err));
+                        log_struct(LOG_ERR, MESSAGE_ID(SD_MESSAGE_SPAWN_FAILED),
+                                   "EXECUTABLE=%s", command->path,
+                                   "MESSAGE=Failed at step %s spawning %s: %s",
+                                          exit_status_to_string(r, EXIT_STATUS_SYSTEMD),
+                                          command->path, strerror(-err),
+                                   "ERRNO=%d", -err,
+                                   NULL);
+                        log_close();
                 }
 
-                strv_free(our_env);
-                strv_free(final_env);
-                strv_free(pam_env);
-                strv_free(files_env);
-                strv_free(final_argv);
-
-                if (saved_stdin >= 0)
-                        close_nointr_nofail(saved_stdin);
-
-                if (saved_stdout >= 0)
-                        close_nointr_nofail(saved_stdout);
-
                 _exit(r);
         }
 
-        strv_free(files_env);
+        log_struct_unit(LOG_DEBUG,
+                   unit_id,
+                   "MESSAGE=Forked %s as %lu",
+                          command->path, (unsigned long) pid,
+                   NULL);
 
         /* We add the new process to the cgroup both in the child (so
          * that we can be sure that no user code is ever executed
@@ -1468,17 +1532,10 @@ int exec_spawn(ExecCommand *command,
         if (cgroup_bondings)
                 cgroup_bonding_install_list(cgroup_bondings, pid, cgroup_suffix);
 
-        log_debug("Forked %s as %lu", command->path, (unsigned long) pid);
-
         exec_status_start(&command->exec_status, pid);
 
         *ret = pid;
         return 0;
-
-fail_parent:
-        strv_free(files_env);
-
-        return r;
 }
 
 void exec_context_init(ExecContext *c) {
@@ -1489,15 +1546,31 @@ void exec_context_init(ExecContext *c) {
         c->cpu_sched_policy = SCHED_OTHER;
         c->syslog_priority = LOG_DAEMON|LOG_INFO;
         c->syslog_level_prefix = true;
-        c->mount_flags = MS_SHARED;
-        c->kill_signal = SIGTERM;
-        c->send_sigkill = true;
         c->control_group_persistent = -1;
         c->ignore_sigpipe = true;
         c->timer_slack_nsec = (nsec_t) -1;
 }
 
-void exec_context_done(ExecContext *c) {
+void exec_context_tmp_dirs_done(ExecContext *c) {
+        char* dirs[] = {c->tmp_dir ? c->tmp_dir : c->var_tmp_dir,
+                        c->tmp_dir ? c->var_tmp_dir : NULL,
+                        NULL};
+        char **dirp;
+
+        for(dirp = dirs; *dirp; dirp++) {
+                char *dir;
+                rm_rf_dangerous(*dirp, false, true, false);
+
+                dir = dirname(*dirp);
+                rmdir(dir);
+
+                free(*dirp);
+        }
+
+        c->tmp_dir = c->var_tmp_dir = NULL;
+}
+
+void exec_context_done(ExecContext *c, bool reloading_or_reexecuting) {
         unsigned l;
 
         assert(c);
@@ -1558,6 +1631,12 @@ void exec_context_done(ExecContext *c) {
 
         free(c->utmp_id);
         c->utmp_id = NULL;
+
+        free(c->syscall_filter);
+        c->syscall_filter = NULL;
+
+        if (!reloading_or_reexecuting)
+                exec_context_tmp_dirs_done(c);
 }
 
 void exec_command_done(ExecCommand *c) {
@@ -1607,6 +1686,8 @@ int exec_context_load_environment(const ExecContext *c, char ***l) {
                 int k;
                 bool ignore = false;
                 char **p;
+                glob_t pglob;
+                int count, n;
 
                 fn = *i;
 
@@ -1624,29 +1705,55 @@ int exec_context_load_environment(const ExecContext *c, char ***l) {
                         return -EINVAL;
                 }
 
-                if ((k = load_env_file(fn, &p)) < 0) {
+                /* Filename supports globbing, take all matching files */
+                zero(pglob);
+                errno = 0;
+                if (glob(fn, 0, NULL, &pglob) != 0) {
+                        globfree(&pglob);
+                        if (ignore)
+                                continue;
 
+                        strv_free(r);
+                        return errno ? -errno : -EINVAL;
+                }
+                count = pglob.gl_pathc;
+                if (count == 0) {
+                        globfree(&pglob);
                         if (ignore)
                                 continue;
 
                         strv_free(r);
-                        return k;
+                        return -EINVAL;
                 }
+                for (n = 0; n < count; n++) {
+                        k = load_env_file(pglob.gl_pathv[n], &p);
+                        if (k < 0) {
+                                if (ignore)
+                                        continue;
 
-                if (r == NULL)
-                        r = p;
-                else {
-                        char **m;
+                                strv_free(r);
+                                globfree(&pglob);
+                                return k;
+                         }
 
-                        m = strv_env_merge(2, r, p);
-                        strv_free(r);
-                        strv_free(p);
+                        if (r == NULL)
+                                r = p;
+                        else {
+                                char **m;
 
-                        if (!m)
-                                return -ENOMEM;
+                                m = strv_env_merge(2, r, p);
+                                strv_free(r);
+                                strv_free(p);
 
-                        r = m;
+                                if (!m) {
+                                        globfree(&pglob);
+                                        return -ENOMEM;
+                                }
+
+                                r = m;
+                        }
                 }
+                globfree(&pglob);
         }
 
         *l = r;
@@ -1654,6 +1761,37 @@ int exec_context_load_environment(const ExecContext *c, char ***l) {
         return 0;
 }
 
+static bool tty_may_match_dev_console(const char *tty) {
+        char *active = NULL, *console;
+        bool b;
+
+        if (startswith(tty, "/dev/"))
+                tty += 5;
+
+        /* trivial identity? */
+        if (streq(tty, "console"))
+                return true;
+
+        console = resolve_dev_console(&active);
+        /* if we could not resolve, assume it may */
+        if (!console)
+                return true;
+
+        /* "tty0" means the active VC, so it may be the same sometimes */
+        b = streq(console, tty) || (streq(console, "tty0") && tty_is_vc(tty));
+        free(active);
+
+        return b;
+}
+
+bool exec_context_may_touch_console(ExecContext *ec) {
+        return (ec->tty_reset || ec->tty_vhangup || ec->tty_vt_disallocate ||
+                is_terminal_input(ec->std_input) ||
+                is_terminal_output(ec->std_output) ||
+                is_terminal_output(ec->std_error)) &&
+               tty_may_match_dev_console(tty_path(ec));
+}
+
 static void strv_fprintf(FILE *f, char **l) {
         char **g;
 
@@ -1681,7 +1819,8 @@ void exec_context_dump(ExecContext *c, FILE* f, const char *prefix) {
                 "%sPrivateTmp: %s\n"
                 "%sControlGroupModify: %s\n"
                 "%sControlGroupPersistent: %s\n"
-                "%sPrivateNetwork: %s\n",
+                "%sPrivateNetwork: %s\n"
+                "%sIgnoreSIGPIPE: %s\n",
                 prefix, c->umask,
                 prefix, c->working_directory ? c->working_directory : "/",
                 prefix, c->root_directory ? c->root_directory : "/",
@@ -1689,7 +1828,8 @@ void exec_context_dump(ExecContext *c, FILE* f, const char *prefix) {
                 prefix, yes_no(c->private_tmp),
                 prefix, yes_no(c->control_group_modify),
                 prefix, yes_no(c->control_group_persistent),
-                prefix, yes_no(c->private_network));
+                prefix, yes_no(c->private_network),
+                prefix, yes_no(c->ignore_sigpipe));
 
         STRV_FOREACH(e, c->environment)
                 fprintf(f, "%sEnvironment: %s\n", prefix, *e);
@@ -1716,21 +1856,37 @@ void exec_context_dump(ExecContext *c, FILE* f, const char *prefix) {
                 if (c->rlimit[i])
                         fprintf(f, "%s%s: %llu\n", prefix, rlimit_to_string(i), (unsigned long long) c->rlimit[i]->rlim_max);
 
-        if (c->ioprio_set)
+        if (c->ioprio_set) {
+                char *class_str;
+                int r;
+
+                r = ioprio_class_to_string_alloc(IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS(c->ioprio), &class_str);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        class_str = NULL;
                 fprintf(f,
                         "%sIOSchedulingClass: %s\n"
                         "%sIOPriority: %i\n",
-                        prefix, ioprio_class_to_string(IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS(c->ioprio)),
+                        prefix, strna(class_str),
                         prefix, (int) IOPRIO_PRIO_DATA(c->ioprio));
+                free(class_str);
+        }
 
-        if (c->cpu_sched_set)
+        if (c->cpu_sched_set) {
+                char *policy_str;
+                int r;
+
+                r = sched_policy_to_string_alloc(c->cpu_sched_policy, &policy_str);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        policy_str = NULL;
                 fprintf(f,
                         "%sCPUSchedulingPolicy: %s\n"
                         "%sCPUSchedulingPriority: %i\n"
                         "%sCPUSchedulingResetOnFork: %s\n",
-                        prefix, sched_policy_to_string(c->cpu_sched_policy),
+                        prefix, strna(policy_str),
                         prefix, c->cpu_sched_priority,
                         prefix, yes_no(c->cpu_sched_reset_on_fork));
+                free(policy_str);
+        }
 
         if (c->cpuset) {
                 fprintf(f, "%sCPUAffinity:", prefix);
@@ -1741,7 +1897,7 @@ void exec_context_dump(ExecContext *c, FILE* f, const char *prefix) {
         }
 
         if (c->timer_slack_nsec != (nsec_t) -1)
-                fprintf(f, "%sTimerSlackNSec: %lu\n", prefix, c->timer_slack_nsec);
+                fprintf(f, "%sTimerSlackNSec: %lu\n", prefix, (unsigned long)c->timer_slack_nsec);
 
         fprintf(f,
                 "%sStandardInput: %s\n"
@@ -1765,12 +1921,26 @@ void exec_context_dump(ExecContext *c, FILE* f, const char *prefix) {
         if (c->std_output == EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG || c->std_output == EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG || c->std_output == EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL ||
             c->std_output == EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG_AND_CONSOLE || c->std_output == EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG_AND_CONSOLE || c->std_output == EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL_AND_CONSOLE ||
             c->std_error == EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG || c->std_error == EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG || c->std_error == EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL ||
-            c->std_error == EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG_AND_CONSOLE || c->std_error == EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG_AND_CONSOLE || c->std_error == EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL_AND_CONSOLE)
+            c->std_error == EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG_AND_CONSOLE || c->std_error == EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG_AND_CONSOLE || c->std_error == EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL_AND_CONSOLE) {
+                char *fac_str, *lvl_str;
+                int r;
+
+                r = log_facility_unshifted_to_string_alloc(c->syslog_priority >> 3, &fac_str);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        fac_str = NULL;
+
+                r = log_level_to_string_alloc(LOG_PRI(c->syslog_priority), &lvl_str);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        lvl_str = NULL;
+
                 fprintf(f,
                         "%sSyslogFacility: %s\n"
                         "%sSyslogLevel: %s\n",
-                        prefix, log_facility_unshifted_to_string(c->syslog_priority >> 3),
-                        prefix, log_level_to_string(LOG_PRI(c->syslog_priority)));
+                        prefix, strna(fac_str),
+                        prefix, strna(lvl_str));
+                free(lvl_str);
+                free(fac_str);
+        }
 
         if (c->capabilities) {
                 char *t;
@@ -1840,16 +2010,6 @@ void exec_context_dump(ExecContext *c, FILE* f, const char *prefix) {
                 fputs("\n", f);
         }
 
-        fprintf(f,
-                "%sKillMode: %s\n"
-                "%sKillSignal: SIG%s\n"
-                "%sSendSIGKILL: %s\n"
-                "%sIgnoreSIGPIPE: %s\n",
-                prefix, kill_mode_to_string(c->kill_mode),
-                prefix, signal_to_string(c->kill_signal),
-                prefix, yes_no(c->send_sigkill),
-                prefix, yes_no(c->ignore_sigpipe));
-
         if (c->utmp_id)
                 fprintf(f,
                         "%sUtmpIdentifier: %s\n",
@@ -2057,19 +2217,3 @@ static const char* const exec_output_table[_EXEC_OUTPUT_MAX] = {
 };
 
 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(exec_output, ExecOutput);
-
-static const char* const kill_mode_table[_KILL_MODE_MAX] = {
-        [KILL_CONTROL_GROUP] = "control-group",
-        [KILL_PROCESS] = "process",
-        [KILL_NONE] = "none"
-};
-
-DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(kill_mode, KillMode);
-
-static const char* const kill_who_table[_KILL_WHO_MAX] = {
-        [KILL_MAIN] = "main",
-        [KILL_CONTROL] = "control",
-        [KILL_ALL] = "all"
-};
-
-DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(kill_who, KillWho);