chiark / gitweb /
automount: implement automount unit type
[elogind.git] / manager.c
index bec13988873b3386b4d58061d3fce15f9e0917f0..6f3ff54d6ceaa64307edb54a1bfcacca1836cd70 100644 (file)
--- a/manager.c
+++ b/manager.c
 #include <sys/signalfd.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
+#include <utmpx.h>
 #include <sys/poll.h>
+#include <sys/reboot.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <linux/kd.h>
+#include <libcgroup.h>
+#include <termios.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
 
 #include "manager.h"
 #include "hashmap.h"
 #include "log.h"
 #include "util.h"
 #include "ratelimit.h"
+#include "cgroup.h"
+#include "mount-setup.h"
+#include "utmp-wtmp.h"
+#include "unit-name.h"
+
+static int enable_special_signals(Manager *m) {
+        char fd;
+
+        assert(m);
+
+        /* Enable that we get SIGINT on control-alt-del */
+        if (reboot(RB_DISABLE_CAD) < 0)
+                log_warning("Failed to enable ctrl-alt-del handling: %m");
+
+        if ((fd = open_terminal("/dev/tty0", O_RDWR)) < 0)
+                log_warning("Failed to open /dev/tty0: %m");
+        else {
+                /* Enable that we get SIGWINCH on kbrequest */
+                if (ioctl(fd, KDSIGACCEPT, SIGWINCH) < 0)
+                        log_warning("Failed to enable kbrequest handling: %s", strerror(errno));
+
+                close_nointr_nofail(fd);
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
 
 static int manager_setup_signals(Manager *m) {
         sigset_t mask;
         struct epoll_event ev;
+        struct sigaction sa;
 
         assert(m);
 
-        assert_se(reset_all_signal_handlers() == 0);
+        /* We are not interested in SIGSTOP and friends. */
+        zero(sa);
+        sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
+        sa.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP|SA_RESTART;
+        assert_se(sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL) == 0);
 
         assert_se(sigemptyset(&mask) == 0);
         assert_se(sigaddset(&mask, SIGCHLD) == 0);
-        assert_se(sigaddset(&mask, SIGINT) == 0);   /* Kernel sends us this on control-alt-del */
-        assert_se(sigaddset(&mask, SIGWINCH) == 0); /* Kernel sends us this on kbrequest (alt-arrowup) */
         assert_se(sigaddset(&mask, SIGTERM) == 0);
         assert_se(sigaddset(&mask, SIGHUP) == 0);
         assert_se(sigaddset(&mask, SIGUSR1) == 0);
         assert_se(sigaddset(&mask, SIGUSR2) == 0);
-        assert_se(sigaddset(&mask, SIGPIPE) == 0);
+        assert_se(sigaddset(&mask, SIGINT) == 0);   /* Kernel sends us this on control-alt-del */
+        assert_se(sigaddset(&mask, SIGWINCH) == 0); /* Kernel sends us this on kbrequest (alt-arrowup) */
+        assert_se(sigaddset(&mask, SIGPWR) == 0);   /* Some kernel drivers and upsd send us this on power failure */
         assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask, NULL) == 0);
 
         m->signal_watch.type = WATCH_SIGNAL;
@@ -67,6 +105,9 @@ static int manager_setup_signals(Manager *m) {
         if (epoll_ctl(m->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, m->signal_watch.fd, &ev) < 0)
                 return -errno;
 
+        if (m->running_as == MANAGER_INIT)
+                return enable_special_signals(m);
+
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -176,6 +217,7 @@ fail:
 static int manager_find_paths(Manager *m) {
         const char *e;
         char *t;
+
         assert(m);
 
         /* First priority is whatever has been passed to us via env
@@ -200,8 +242,7 @@ static int manager_find_paths(Manager *m) {
                                 return -ENOMEM;
         }
 
-        /* FIXME: This should probably look for MANAGER_INIT, and exclude MANAGER_SYSTEM */
-        if (m->running_as != MANAGER_SESSION) {
+        if (m->running_as == MANAGER_INIT) {
                 /* /etc/init.d/ compativility does not matter to users */
 
                 if ((e = getenv("SYSTEMD_SYSVINIT_PATH")))
@@ -216,10 +257,24 @@ static int manager_find_paths(Manager *m) {
                                               NULL)))
                                 return -ENOMEM;
                 }
+
+                if ((e = getenv("SYSTEMD_SYSVRCND_PATH")))
+                        if (!(m->sysvrcnd_path = split_path_and_make_absolute(e)))
+                                return -ENOMEM;
+
+                if (strv_isempty(m->sysvrcnd_path)) {
+                        strv_free(m->sysvrcnd_path);
+
+                        if (!(m->sysvrcnd_path = strv_new(
+                                              SYSTEM_SYSVRCND_PATH,     /* /etc/rcN.d/ */
+                                              NULL)))
+                                return -ENOMEM;
+                }
         }
 
         strv_uniq(m->unit_path);
         strv_uniq(m->sysvinit_path);
+        strv_uniq(m->sysvrcnd_path);
 
         assert(!strv_isempty(m->unit_path));
         if (!(t = strv_join(m->unit_path, "\n\t")))
@@ -237,30 +292,39 @@ static int manager_find_paths(Manager *m) {
         } else
                 log_debug("Ignoring SysV init scripts.");
 
+        if (!strv_isempty(m->sysvrcnd_path)) {
+
+                if (!(t = strv_join(m->sysvrcnd_path, "\n\t")))
+                        return -ENOMEM;
+
+                log_debug("Looking for SysV rcN.d links in:\n\t%s", t);
+                free(t);
+        } else
+                log_debug("Ignoring SysV rcN.d links.");
+
         return 0;
 }
 
-Manager* manager_new(void) {
+int manager_new(ManagerRunningAs running_as, bool confirm_spawn, Manager **_m) {
         Manager *m;
+        int r = -ENOMEM;
+
+        assert(_m);
+        assert(running_as >= 0);
+        assert(running_as < _MANAGER_RUNNING_AS_MAX);
 
         if (!(m = new0(Manager, 1)))
-                return NULL;
+                return -ENOMEM;
 
-        if (getpid() == 1)
-                m->running_as = MANAGER_INIT;
-        else if (getuid() == 0)
-                m->running_as = MANAGER_SYSTEM;
-        else
-                m->running_as = MANAGER_SESSION;
+        m->boot_timestamp = now(CLOCK_REALTIME);
 
-        log_debug("systemd running in %s mode.", manager_running_as_to_string(m->running_as));
+        m->running_as = running_as;
+        m->confirm_spawn = confirm_spawn;
+        m->name_data_slot = -1;
 
-        m->signal_watch.fd = m->mount_watch.fd = m->udev_watch.fd = m->epoll_fd = -1;
+        m->signal_watch.fd = m->mount_watch.fd = m->udev_watch.fd = m->epoll_fd = m->dev_autofs_fd = -1;
         m->current_job_id = 1; /* start as id #1, so that we can leave #0 around as "null-like" value */
 
-        if (manager_find_paths(m) < 0)
-                goto fail;
-
         if (!(m->units = hashmap_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func)))
                 goto fail;
 
@@ -273,21 +337,51 @@ Manager* manager_new(void) {
         if (!(m->watch_pids = hashmap_new(trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func)))
                 goto fail;
 
+        if (!(m->cgroup_bondings = hashmap_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func)))
+                goto fail;
+
+        if (!(m->watch_bus = hashmap_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func)))
+                goto fail;
+
         if ((m->epoll_fd = epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC)) < 0)
                 goto fail;
 
-        if (manager_setup_signals(m) < 0)
+        if ((r = manager_find_paths(m)) < 0)
                 goto fail;
 
-        /* FIXME: this should be called only when the D-Bus bus daemon is running */
-        if (bus_init(m) < 0)
+        if ((r = manager_setup_signals(m)) < 0)
                 goto fail;
 
-        return m;
+        if ((r = manager_setup_cgroup(m)) < 0)
+                goto fail;
+
+        /* Try to connect to the busses, if possible. */
+        if ((r = bus_init_system(m)) < 0 ||
+            (r = bus_init_api(m)) < 0)
+                goto fail;
+
+        *_m = m;
+        return 0;
 
 fail:
         manager_free(m);
-        return NULL;
+        return r;
+}
+
+static unsigned manager_dispatch_cleanup_queue(Manager *m) {
+        Meta *meta;
+        unsigned n = 0;
+
+        assert(m);
+
+        while ((meta = m->cleanup_queue)) {
+                assert(meta->in_cleanup_queue);
+
+                unit_free(UNIT(meta));
+                n++;
+        }
+
+        return n;
 }
 
 void manager_free(Manager *m) {
@@ -303,16 +397,22 @@ void manager_free(Manager *m) {
         while ((u = hashmap_first(m->units)))
                 unit_free(u);
 
+        manager_dispatch_cleanup_queue(m);
+
         for (c = 0; c < _UNIT_TYPE_MAX; c++)
                 if (unit_vtable[c]->shutdown)
                         unit_vtable[c]->shutdown(m);
 
-        bus_done(m);
+        manager_shutdown_cgroup(m);
+
+        bus_done_api(m);
+        bus_done_system(m);
 
         hashmap_free(m->units);
         hashmap_free(m->jobs);
         hashmap_free(m->transaction_jobs);
         hashmap_free(m->watch_pids);
+        hashmap_free(m->watch_bus);
 
         if (m->epoll_fd >= 0)
                 close_nointr(m->epoll_fd);
@@ -321,6 +421,13 @@ void manager_free(Manager *m) {
 
         strv_free(m->unit_path);
         strv_free(m->sysvinit_path);
+        strv_free(m->sysvrcnd_path);
+
+        free(m->cgroup_controller);
+        free(m->cgroup_hierarchy);
+
+        assert(hashmap_isempty(m->cgroup_bondings));
+        hashmap_free(m->cgroup_bondings);
 
         free(m);
 }
@@ -347,7 +454,7 @@ int manager_coldplug(Manager *m) {
         HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(u, k, m->units, i) {
 
                 /* ignore aliases */
-                if (unit_id(u) != k)
+                if (u->meta.id != k)
                         continue;
 
                 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->coldplug)
@@ -355,16 +462,20 @@ int manager_coldplug(Manager *m) {
                                 return r;
         }
 
+        /* Now that the initial devices are available, let's see if we
+         * can write the utmp file */
+        manager_write_utmp_reboot(m);
+
         return 0;
 }
 
-static void transaction_delete_job(Manager *m, Job *j) {
+static void transaction_delete_job(Manager *m, Job *j, bool delete_dependencies) {
         assert(m);
         assert(j);
 
         /* Deletes one job from the transaction */
 
-        manager_transaction_unlink_job(m, j);
+        manager_transaction_unlink_job(m, j, delete_dependencies);
 
         if (!j->installed)
                 job_free(j);
@@ -377,7 +488,7 @@ static void transaction_delete_unit(Manager *m, Unit *u) {
          * transaction */
 
         while ((j = hashmap_get(m->transaction_jobs, u)))
-                transaction_delete_job(m, j);
+                transaction_delete_job(m, j, true);
 }
 
 static void transaction_clean_dependencies(Manager *m) {
@@ -405,7 +516,7 @@ static void transaction_abort(Manager *m) {
 
         while ((j = hashmap_first(m->transaction_jobs)))
                 if (j->installed)
-                        transaction_delete_job(m, j);
+                        transaction_delete_job(m, j, true);
                 else
                         job_free(j);
 
@@ -458,7 +569,7 @@ static void transaction_merge_and_delete_job(Manager *m, Job *j, Job *other, Job
 
         j->type = t;
         j->state = JOB_WAITING;
-        j->forced = j->forced || other->forced;
+        j->override = j->override || other->override;
 
         j->matters_to_anchor = j->matters_to_anchor || other->matters_to_anchor;
 
@@ -497,7 +608,7 @@ static void transaction_merge_and_delete_job(Manager *m, Job *j, Job *other, Job
         /* Kill the other job */
         other->subject_list = NULL;
         other->object_list = NULL;
-        transaction_delete_job(m, other);
+        transaction_delete_job(m, other, true);
 }
 
 static int delete_one_unmergeable_job(Manager *m, Job *j) {
@@ -530,8 +641,8 @@ static int delete_one_unmergeable_job(Manager *m, Job *j) {
                                 return -ENOEXEC;
 
                         /* Ok, we can drop one, so let's do so. */
-                        log_debug("Try to fix job merging by deleting job %s/%s", unit_id(d->unit), job_type_to_string(d->type));
-                        transaction_delete_job(m, d);
+                        log_debug("Trying to fix job merging by deleting job %s/%s", d->unit->meta.id, job_type_to_string(d->type));
+                        transaction_delete_job(m, d, true);
                         return 0;
                 }
 
@@ -599,6 +710,46 @@ static int transaction_merge_jobs(Manager *m) {
         return 0;
 }
 
+static void transaction_drop_redundant(Manager *m) {
+        bool again;
+
+        assert(m);
+
+        /* Goes through the transaction and removes all jobs that are
+         * a noop */
+
+        do {
+                Job *j;
+                Iterator i;
+
+                again = false;
+
+                HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, m->transaction_jobs, i) {
+                        bool changes_something = false;
+                        Job *k;
+
+                        LIST_FOREACH(transaction, k, j) {
+
+                                if (!job_is_anchor(k) &&
+                                    job_type_is_redundant(k->type, unit_active_state(k->unit)))
+                                        continue;
+
+                                changes_something = true;
+                                break;
+                        }
+
+                        if (changes_something)
+                                continue;
+
+                        log_debug("Found redundant job %s/%s, dropping.", j->unit->meta.id, job_type_to_string(j->type));
+                        transaction_delete_job(m, j, false);
+                        again = true;
+                        break;
+                }
+
+        } while (again);
+}
+
 static bool unit_matters_to_anchor(Unit *u, Job *j) {
         assert(u);
         assert(!j->transaction_prev);
@@ -636,17 +787,17 @@ static int transaction_verify_order_one(Manager *m, Job *j, Job *from, unsigned
                  * since smart how we are we stored our way back in
                  * there. */
 
-                log_debug("Found cycle on %s/%s", unit_id(j->unit), job_type_to_string(j->type));
+                log_debug("Found ordering cycle on %s/%s", j->unit->meta.id, job_type_to_string(j->type));
 
                 for (k = from; k; k = (k->generation == generation ? k->marker : NULL)) {
 
-                        log_debug("Walked on cycle path to %s/%s", unit_id(j->unit), job_type_to_string(j->type));
+                        log_debug("Walked on cycle path to %s/%s", k->unit->meta.id, job_type_to_string(k->type));
 
                         if (!k->installed &&
                             !unit_matters_to_anchor(k->unit, k)) {
                                 /* Ok, we can drop this one, so let's
                                  * do so. */
-                                log_debug("Breaking order cycle by deleting job %s/%s", unit_id(k->unit), job_type_to_string(k->type));
+                                log_debug("Breaking order cycle by deleting job %s/%s", k->unit->meta.id, job_type_to_string(k->type));
                                 transaction_delete_unit(m, k->unit);
                                 return -EAGAIN;
                         }
@@ -727,8 +878,8 @@ static void transaction_collect_garbage(Manager *m) {
                         if (j->object_list)
                                 continue;
 
-                        log_debug("Garbage collecting job %s/%s", unit_id(j->unit), job_type_to_string(j->type));
-                        transaction_delete_job(m, j);
+                        log_debug("Garbage collecting job %s/%s", j->unit->meta.id, job_type_to_string(j->type));
+                        transaction_delete_job(m, j, true);
                         again = true;
                         break;
                 }
@@ -795,15 +946,15 @@ static void transaction_minimize_impact(Manager *m) {
                                         continue;
 
                                 if (stops_running_service)
-                                        log_debug("%s/%s would stop a running service.", unit_id(j->unit), job_type_to_string(j->type));
+                                        log_debug("%s/%s would stop a running service.", j->unit->meta.id, job_type_to_string(j->type));
 
                                 if (changes_existing_job)
-                                        log_debug("%s/%s would change existing job.", unit_id(j->unit), job_type_to_string(j->type));
+                                        log_debug("%s/%s would change existing job.", j->unit->meta.id, job_type_to_string(j->type));
 
                                 /* Ok, let's get rid of this */
-                                log_debug("Deleting %s/%s to minimize impact.", unit_id(j->unit), job_type_to_string(j->type));
+                                log_debug("Deleting %s/%s to minimize impact.", j->unit->meta.id, job_type_to_string(j->type));
 
-                                transaction_delete_job(m, j);
+                                transaction_delete_job(m, j, true);
                                 again = true;
                                 break;
                         }
@@ -888,12 +1039,15 @@ static int transaction_activate(Manager *m, JobMode mode) {
          * jobs if we don't have to. */
         transaction_minimize_impact(m);
 
+        /* Third step: Drop redundant jobs */
+        transaction_drop_redundant(m);
+
         for (;;) {
-                /* Third step: Let's remove unneeded jobs that might
+                /* Fourth step: Let's remove unneeded jobs that might
                  * be lurking. */
                 transaction_collect_garbage(m);
 
-                /* Fourth step: verify order makes sense and correct
+                /* Fifth step: verify order makes sense and correct
                  * cycles if necessary and possible */
                 if ((r = transaction_verify_order(m, &generation)) >= 0)
                         break;
@@ -908,7 +1062,7 @@ static int transaction_activate(Manager *m, JobMode mode) {
         }
 
         for (;;) {
-                /* Fifth step: let's drop unmergeable entries if
+                /* Sixth step: let's drop unmergeable entries if
                  * necessary and possible, merge entries we can
                  * merge */
                 if ((r = transaction_merge_jobs(m)) >= 0)
@@ -919,7 +1073,7 @@ static int transaction_activate(Manager *m, JobMode mode) {
                         goto rollback;
                 }
 
-                /* Sixth step: an entry got dropped, let's garbage
+                /* Seventh step: an entry got dropped, let's garbage
                  * collect its dependencies. */
                 transaction_collect_garbage(m);
 
@@ -927,14 +1081,17 @@ static int transaction_activate(Manager *m, JobMode mode) {
                  * unmergeable entries ... */
         }
 
-        /* Seventh step: check whether we can actually apply this */
+        /* Eights step: Drop redundant jobs again, if the merging now allows us to drop more. */
+        transaction_drop_redundant(m);
+
+        /* Ninth step: check whether we can actually apply this */
         if (mode == JOB_FAIL)
                 if ((r = transaction_is_destructive(m, mode)) < 0) {
                         log_debug("Requested transaction contradicts existing jobs: %s", strerror(-r));
                         goto rollback;
                 }
 
-        /* Eights step: apply changes */
+        /* Tenth step: apply changes */
         if ((r = transaction_apply(m, mode)) < 0) {
                 log_debug("Failed to apply transaction: %s", strerror(-r));
                 goto rollback;
@@ -950,7 +1107,7 @@ rollback:
         return r;
 }
 
-static Job* transaction_add_one_job(Manager *m, JobType type, Unit *unit, bool force, bool *is_new) {
+static Job* transaction_add_one_job(Manager *m, JobType type, Unit *unit, bool override, bool *is_new) {
         Job *j, *f;
         int r;
 
@@ -981,7 +1138,7 @@ static Job* transaction_add_one_job(Manager *m, JobType type, Unit *unit, bool f
         j->generation = 0;
         j->marker = NULL;
         j->matters_to_anchor = false;
-        j->forced = force;
+        j->override = override;
 
         LIST_PREPEND(Job, transaction, f, j);
 
@@ -993,10 +1150,12 @@ static Job* transaction_add_one_job(Manager *m, JobType type, Unit *unit, bool f
         if (is_new)
                 *is_new = true;
 
+        log_debug("Added job %s/%s to transaction.", unit->meta.id, job_type_to_string(type));
+
         return j;
 }
 
-void manager_transaction_unlink_job(Manager *m, Job *j) {
+void manager_transaction_unlink_job(Manager *m, Job *j, bool delete_dependencies) {
         assert(m);
         assert(j);
 
@@ -1020,16 +1179,23 @@ void manager_transaction_unlink_job(Manager *m, Job *j) {
 
                 job_dependency_free(j->object_list);
 
-                if (other) {
+                if (other && delete_dependencies) {
                         log_debug("Deleting job %s/%s as dependency of job %s/%s",
-                                  unit_id(other->unit), job_type_to_string(other->type),
-                                  unit_id(j->unit), job_type_to_string(j->type));
-                        transaction_delete_job(m, other);
+                                  other->unit->meta.id, job_type_to_string(other->type),
+                                  j->unit->meta.id, job_type_to_string(j->type));
+                        transaction_delete_job(m, other, delete_dependencies);
                 }
         }
 }
 
-static int transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(Manager *m, JobType type, Unit *unit, Job *by, bool matters, bool force, Job **_ret) {
+static int transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(
+                Manager *m,
+                JobType type,
+                Unit *unit,
+                Job *by,
+                bool matters,
+                bool override,
+                Job **_ret) {
         Job *ret;
         Iterator i;
         Unit *dep;
@@ -1047,7 +1213,7 @@ static int transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(Manager *m, JobType type, Unit *
                 return -EBADR;
 
         /* First add the job. */
-        if (!(ret = transaction_add_one_job(m, type, unit, force, &is_new)))
+        if (!(ret = transaction_add_one_job(m, type, unit, override, &is_new)))
                 return -ENOMEM;
 
         /* Then, add a link to the job. */
@@ -1058,28 +1224,33 @@ static int transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(Manager *m, JobType type, Unit *
                 /* Finally, recursively add in all dependencies. */
                 if (type == JOB_START || type == JOB_RELOAD_OR_START) {
                         SET_FOREACH(dep, ret->unit->meta.dependencies[UNIT_REQUIRES], i)
-                                if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, JOB_START, dep, ret, true, force, NULL)) < 0 && r != -EBADR)
-                                        goto fail;
-                        SET_FOREACH(dep, ret->unit->meta.dependencies[UNIT_SOFT_REQUIRES], i)
-                                if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, JOB_START, dep, ret, !force, force, NULL)) < 0 && r != -EBADR)
+                                if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, JOB_START, dep, ret, true, override, NULL)) < 0 && r != -EBADR)
                                         goto fail;
+
+                        SET_FOREACH(dep, ret->unit->meta.dependencies[UNIT_REQUIRES_OVERRIDABLE], i)
+                                if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, JOB_START, dep, ret, !override, override, NULL)) < 0 && r != -EBADR)
+                                        log_warning("Cannot add dependency job for unit %s, ignoring: %s", dep->meta.id, strerror(-r));
+
                         SET_FOREACH(dep, ret->unit->meta.dependencies[UNIT_WANTS], i)
-                                if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, JOB_START, dep, ret, false, force, NULL)) < 0 && r != -EBADR)
-                                        goto fail;
+                                if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, JOB_START, dep, ret, false, false, NULL)) < 0)
+                                        log_warning("Cannot add dependency job for unit %s, ignoring: %s", dep->meta.id, strerror(-r));
+
                         SET_FOREACH(dep, ret->unit->meta.dependencies[UNIT_REQUISITE], i)
-                                if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, JOB_VERIFY_ACTIVE, dep, ret, true, force, NULL)) < 0 && r != -EBADR)
-                                        goto fail;
-                        SET_FOREACH(dep, ret->unit->meta.dependencies[UNIT_SOFT_REQUISITE], i)
-                                if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, JOB_VERIFY_ACTIVE, dep, ret, !force, force, NULL)) < 0 && r != -EBADR)
+                                if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, JOB_VERIFY_ACTIVE, dep, ret, true, override, NULL)) < 0 && r != -EBADR)
                                         goto fail;
+
+                        SET_FOREACH(dep, ret->unit->meta.dependencies[UNIT_REQUISITE_OVERRIDABLE], i)
+                                if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, JOB_VERIFY_ACTIVE, dep, ret, !override, override, NULL)) < 0 && r != -EBADR)
+                                        log_warning("Cannot add dependency job for unit %s, ignoring: %s", dep->meta.id, strerror(-r));
+
                         SET_FOREACH(dep, ret->unit->meta.dependencies[UNIT_CONFLICTS], i)
-                                if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, JOB_STOP, dep, ret, true, force, NULL)) < 0 && r != -EBADR)
+                                if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, JOB_STOP, dep, ret, true, override, NULL)) < 0 && r != -EBADR)
                                         goto fail;
 
                 } else if (type == JOB_STOP || type == JOB_RESTART || type == JOB_TRY_RESTART) {
 
                         SET_FOREACH(dep, ret->unit->meta.dependencies[UNIT_REQUIRED_BY], i)
-                                if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, type, dep, ret, true, force, NULL)) < 0 && r != -EBADR)
+                                if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, type, dep, ret, true, override, NULL)) < 0 && r != -EBADR)
                                         goto fail;
                 }
 
@@ -1095,7 +1266,7 @@ fail:
         return r;
 }
 
-int manager_add_job(Manager *m, JobType type, Unit *unit, JobMode mode, bool force, Job **_ret) {
+int manager_add_job(Manager *m, JobType type, Unit *unit, JobMode mode, bool override, Job **_ret) {
         int r;
         Job *ret;
 
@@ -1104,9 +1275,9 @@ int manager_add_job(Manager *m, JobType type, Unit *unit, JobMode mode, bool for
         assert(unit);
         assert(mode < _JOB_MODE_MAX);
 
-        log_debug("Trying to enqueue job %s/%s", unit_id(unit), job_type_to_string(type));
+        log_debug("Trying to enqueue job %s/%s", unit->meta.id, job_type_to_string(type));
 
-        if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, type, unit, NULL, true, force, &ret)) < 0) {
+        if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, type, unit, NULL, true, override, &ret)) < 0) {
                 transaction_abort(m);
                 return r;
         }
@@ -1114,7 +1285,7 @@ int manager_add_job(Manager *m, JobType type, Unit *unit, JobMode mode, bool for
         if ((r = transaction_activate(m, mode)) < 0)
                 return r;
 
-        log_debug("Enqueued job %s/%s as %u", unit_id(unit), job_type_to_string(type), (unsigned) ret->id);
+        log_debug("Enqueued job %s/%s as %u", unit->meta.id, job_type_to_string(type), (unsigned) ret->id);
 
         if (_ret)
                 *_ret = ret;
@@ -1122,6 +1293,21 @@ int manager_add_job(Manager *m, JobType type, Unit *unit, JobMode mode, bool for
         return 0;
 }
 
+int manager_add_job_by_name(Manager *m, JobType type, const char *name, JobMode mode, bool override, Job **_ret) {
+        Unit *unit;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(m);
+        assert(type < _JOB_TYPE_MAX);
+        assert(name);
+        assert(mode < _JOB_MODE_MAX);
+
+        if ((r = manager_load_unit(m, name, NULL, &unit)) < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        return manager_add_job(m, type, unit, mode, override, _ret);
+}
+
 Job *manager_get_job(Manager *m, uint32_t id) {
         assert(m);
 
@@ -1161,19 +1347,24 @@ unsigned manager_dispatch_load_queue(Manager *m) {
         return n;
 }
 
-int manager_load_unit(Manager *m, const char *path, Unit **_ret) {
+int manager_load_unit(Manager *m, const char *name, const char *path, Unit **_ret) {
         Unit *ret;
         int r;
-        const char *name;
 
         assert(m);
-        assert(path);
-        assert(_ret);
+        assert(name || path);
 
         /* This will load the service information files, but not actually
          * start any services or anything. */
 
-        name = file_name_from_path(path);
+        if (path && !is_path(path))
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        if (!name)
+                name = file_name_from_path(path);
+
+        if (!unit_name_is_valid(name))
+                return -EINVAL;
 
         if ((ret = manager_get_unit(m, name))) {
                 *_ret = ret;
@@ -1183,12 +1374,11 @@ int manager_load_unit(Manager *m, const char *path, Unit **_ret) {
         if (!(ret = unit_new(m)))
                 return -ENOMEM;
 
-        if (is_path(path)) {
-                if (!(ret->meta.load_path = strdup(path))) {
+        if (path)
+                if (!(ret->meta.fragment_path = strdup(path))) {
                         unit_free(ret);
                         return -ENOMEM;
                 }
-        }
 
         if ((r = unit_add_name(ret, name)) < 0) {
                 unit_free(ret);
@@ -1200,7 +1390,9 @@ int manager_load_unit(Manager *m, const char *path, Unit **_ret) {
 
         manager_dispatch_load_queue(m);
 
-        *_ret = ret;
+        if (_ret)
+                *_ret = unit_follow_merge(ret);
+
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1224,7 +1416,7 @@ void manager_dump_units(Manager *s, FILE *f, const char *prefix) {
         assert(f);
 
         HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(u, t, s->units, i)
-                if (unit_id(u) == t)
+                if (u->meta.id == t)
                         unit_dump(u, f, prefix);
 }
 
@@ -1273,10 +1465,9 @@ unsigned manager_dispatch_dbus_queue(Manager *m) {
         m->dispatching_dbus_queue = true;
 
         while ((meta = m->dbus_unit_queue)) {
-                Unit *u = (Unit*) meta;
-                assert(u->meta.in_dbus_queue);
+                assert(meta->in_dbus_queue);
 
-                bus_unit_send_change_signal(u);
+                bus_unit_send_change_signal(UNIT(meta));
                 n++;
         }
 
@@ -1294,38 +1485,72 @@ unsigned manager_dispatch_dbus_queue(Manager *m) {
 static int manager_dispatch_sigchld(Manager *m) {
         assert(m);
 
-        log_debug("dispatching SIGCHLD");
-
         for (;;) {
                 siginfo_t si;
                 Unit *u;
 
                 zero(si);
-                if (waitid(P_ALL, 0, &si, WEXITED|WNOHANG) < 0) {
+
+                /* First we call waitd() for a PID and do not reap the
+                 * zombie. That way we can still access /proc/$PID for
+                 * it while it is a zombie. */
+                if (waitid(P_ALL, 0, &si, WEXITED|WNOHANG|WNOWAIT) < 0) {
 
                         if (errno == ECHILD)
                                 break;
 
+                        if (errno == EINTR)
+                                continue;
+
                         return -errno;
                 }
 
-                if (si.si_pid == 0)
+                if (si.si_pid <= 0)
                         break;
 
+                if (si.si_code == CLD_EXITED || si.si_code == CLD_KILLED || si.si_code == CLD_DUMPED) {
+                        char *name = NULL;
+
+                        get_process_name(si.si_pid, &name);
+                        log_debug("Got SIGCHLD for process %llu (%s)", (unsigned long long) si.si_pid, strna(name));
+                        free(name);
+                }
+
+                /* And now, we actually reap the zombie. */
+                if (waitid(P_PID, si.si_pid, &si, WEXITED) < 0) {
+                        if (errno == EINTR)
+                                continue;
+
+                        return -errno;
+                }
+
                 if (si.si_code != CLD_EXITED && si.si_code != CLD_KILLED && si.si_code != CLD_DUMPED)
                         continue;
 
-                log_debug("child %llu died (code=%s, status=%i)", (long long unsigned) si.si_pid, sigchld_code_to_string(si.si_code), si.si_status);
+                log_debug("Child %llu died (code=%s, status=%i/%s)",
+                          (long long unsigned) si.si_pid,
+                          sigchld_code_to_string(si.si_code),
+                          si.si_status,
+                          strna(si.si_code == CLD_EXITED ? exit_status_to_string(si.si_status) : strsignal(si.si_status)));
 
                 if (!(u = hashmap_remove(m->watch_pids, UINT32_TO_PTR(si.si_pid))))
                         continue;
 
+                log_debug("Child %llu belongs to %s", (long long unsigned) si.si_pid, u->meta.id);
+
                 UNIT_VTABLE(u)->sigchld_event(u, si.si_pid, si.si_code, si.si_status);
         }
 
         return 0;
 }
 
+static void manager_start_target(Manager *m, const char *name) {
+        int r;
+
+        if ((r = manager_add_job_by_name(m, JOB_START, name, JOB_REPLACE, true, NULL)) < 0)
+                log_error("Failed to enqueue %s job: %s", name, strerror(-r));
+}
+
 static int manager_process_signal_fd(Manager *m, bool *quit) {
         ssize_t n;
         struct signalfd_siginfo sfsi;
@@ -1353,9 +1578,54 @@ static int manager_process_signal_fd(Manager *m, bool *quit) {
 
                 case SIGINT:
                 case SIGTERM:
+
+                        if (m->running_as == MANAGER_INIT) {
+                                manager_start_target(m, SPECIAL_CTRL_ALT_DEL_TARGET);
+                                break;
+                        }
+
                         *quit = true;
                         return 0;
 
+                case SIGWINCH:
+
+                        if (m->running_as == MANAGER_INIT)
+                                manager_start_target(m, SPECIAL_KBREQUEST_TARGET);
+
+                        /* This is a nop on non-init */
+                        break;
+
+                case SIGPWR:
+                        if (m->running_as == MANAGER_INIT)
+                                manager_start_target(m, SPECIAL_SIGPWR_TARGET);
+
+                        /* This is a nop on non-init */
+                        break;
+
+                case SIGUSR1:
+                        manager_dump_units(m, stdout, "\t");
+                        manager_dump_jobs(m, stdout, "\t");
+                        break;
+
+                case SIGUSR2:  {
+                        Unit *u;
+
+                        u = manager_get_unit(m, SPECIAL_DBUS_SERVICE);
+
+                        if (!u || UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(unit_active_state(u))) {
+                                log_info("Trying to reconnect to bus...");
+                                bus_init_system(m);
+                                bus_init_api(m);
+                        }
+
+                        if (!u || !UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(u))) {
+                                log_info("Loading D-Bus service...");
+                                manager_start_target(m, SPECIAL_DBUS_SERVICE);
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+                }
+
                 default:
                         log_info("Got unhandled signal <%s>.", strsignal(sfsi.ssi_signo));
                 }
@@ -1445,7 +1715,7 @@ int manager_loop(Manager *m) {
 
         assert(m);
 
-        for (;;) {
+        do {
                 struct epoll_event event;
                 int n;
 
@@ -1455,6 +1725,9 @@ int manager_loop(Manager *m) {
                         sleep(1);
                 }
 
+                if (manager_dispatch_cleanup_queue(m) > 0)
+                        continue;
+
                 if (manager_dispatch_load_queue(m) > 0)
                         continue;
 
@@ -1479,10 +1752,9 @@ int manager_loop(Manager *m) {
 
                 if ((r = process_event(m, &event, &quit)) < 0)
                         return r;
+        } while (!quit);
 
-                if (quit)
-                        return 0;
-        }
+        return 0;
 }
 
 int manager_get_unit_from_dbus_path(Manager *m, const char *s, Unit **_u) {
@@ -1533,6 +1805,106 @@ int manager_get_job_from_dbus_path(Manager *m, const char *s, Job **_j) {
         return 0;
 }
 
+static bool manager_utmp_good(Manager *m) {
+        int r;
+
+        assert(m);
+
+        if ((r = mount_path_is_mounted(m, _PATH_UTMPX)) <= 0) {
+
+                if (r < 0)
+                        log_warning("Failed to determine whether " _PATH_UTMPX " is mounted: %s", strerror(-r));
+
+                return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+}
+
+void manager_write_utmp_reboot(Manager *m) {
+        int r;
+
+        assert(m);
+
+        if (m->utmp_reboot_written)
+                return;
+
+        if (m->running_as != MANAGER_INIT)
+                return;
+
+        if (!manager_utmp_good(m))
+                return;
+
+        if ((r = utmp_put_reboot(m->boot_timestamp)) < 0) {
+
+                if (r != -ENOENT && r != -EROFS)
+                        log_warning("Failed to write utmp/wtmp: %s", strerror(-r));
+
+                return;
+        }
+
+        m->utmp_reboot_written = true;
+}
+
+void manager_write_utmp_runlevel(Manager *m, Unit *u) {
+        int runlevel, r;
+
+        assert(m);
+        assert(u);
+
+        if (u->meta.type != UNIT_TARGET)
+                return;
+
+        if (m->running_as != MANAGER_INIT)
+                return;
+
+        if (!manager_utmp_good(m))
+                return;
+
+        if ((runlevel = target_get_runlevel(TARGET(u))) <= 0)
+                return;
+
+        if ((r = utmp_put_runlevel(0, runlevel, 0)) < 0) {
+
+                if (r != -ENOENT && r != -EROFS)
+                        log_warning("Failed to write utmp/wtmp: %s", strerror(-r));
+        }
+}
+
+void manager_dispatch_bus_name_owner_changed(
+                Manager *m,
+                const char *name,
+                const char* old_owner,
+                const char *new_owner) {
+
+        Unit *u;
+
+        assert(m);
+        assert(name);
+
+        if (!(u = hashmap_get(m->watch_bus, name)))
+                return;
+
+        UNIT_VTABLE(u)->bus_name_owner_change(u, name, old_owner, new_owner);
+}
+
+void manager_dispatch_bus_query_pid_done(
+                Manager *m,
+                const char *name,
+                pid_t pid) {
+
+        Unit *u;
+
+        assert(m);
+        assert(name);
+        assert(pid >= 1);
+
+        if (!(u = hashmap_get(m->watch_bus, name)))
+                return;
+
+        UNIT_VTABLE(u)->bus_query_pid_done(u, name, pid);
+}
+
 static const char* const manager_running_as_table[_MANAGER_RUNNING_AS_MAX] = {
         [MANAGER_INIT] = "init",
         [MANAGER_SYSTEM] = "system",