chiark / gitweb /
'@' is an 'ampersat' not an 'ampersand'; let's call it 'at symbol'
[elogind.git] / man / systemd.socket.xml
index 32102fab88ad66d6dad414885f014a21d4b8f80e..f883543c80c35f3e1b3fb86945dc307189ada691 100644 (file)
                 <para>Socket units may be used to implement on-demand
                 starting of services, as well as parallelized starting
                 of services.</para>
                 <para>Socket units may be used to implement on-demand
                 starting of services, as well as parallelized starting
                 of services.</para>
+
+                <para>Note that the daemon software configured for
+                socket activation with socket units needs to be able
+                to accept sockets from systemd, either via systemd's
+                native socket passing interface (see
+                <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_listen_fds</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+                for details) or via the traditional
+                <citerefentry><refentrytitle>inetd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>-style
+                socket passing (i.e. sockets passed in via STDIN and
+                STDOUT, using <varname>StandardInput=socket</varname>
+                in the service file).</para>
         </refsect1>
 
         <refsect1>
         </refsect1>
 
         <refsect1>
                                 family.</para>
 
                                 <para>If the address starts with an
                                 family.</para>
 
                                 <para>If the address starts with an
-                                ampersand (@) it is read as abstract
+                                at symbol (@) it is read as abstract
                                 namespace socket in the AF_UNIX
                                 family. The @ is replaced with a NUL
                                 character before binding. For details
                                 namespace socket in the AF_UNIX
                                 family. The @ is replaced with a NUL
                                 character before binding. For details
                                 directive above.</para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
 
                                 directive above.</para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
 
+                        <varlistentry>
+                                <term><varname>ListenSpecial=</varname></term>
+                                <listitem><para>Specifies a special
+                                file in the file system to listen
+                                on. This expects an absolute file
+                                system path as argument. Behaviour
+                                otherwise is very similar to the
+                                <varname>ListenFIFO=</varname>
+                                directive above. Use this to open
+                                character device nodes as well as
+                                special files in
+                                <filename>/proc</filename> and
+                                <filename>/sys</filename>.</para></listitem>
+                        </varlistentry>
+
+                        <varlistentry>
+                                <term><varname>ListenNetlink=</varname></term>
+                                <listitem><para>Specifies a Netlink
+                                family to create a socket for to
+                                listen on. This expects a short string
+                                referring to the AF_NETLINK family
+                                name (such as <varname>audit</varname>
+                                or <varname>kobject-uevent</varname>)
+                                as argument, optionally suffixed by a
+                                whitespace followed by a multicast
+                                group integer. Behaviour otherwise is
+                                very similar to the
+                                <varname>ListenDatagram=</varname>
+                                directive above.</para></listitem>
+                        </varlistentry>
+
+                        <varlistentry>
+                                <term><varname>ListenMessageQueue=</varname></term>
+                                <listitem><para>Specifies a POSIX
+                                message queue name to listen on. This
+                                expects a valid message queue name
+                                (i.e. beginning with /). Behaviour
+                                otherwise is very similar to the
+                                <varname>ListenFIFO=</varname>
+                                directive above. On Linux message
+                                queue descriptors are actually file
+                                descriptors and can be inherited
+                                between processes.</para></listitem>
+                        </varlistentry>
+
                         <varlistentry>
                                 <term><varname>BindIPv6Only=</varname></term>
                                 <listitem><para>Takes a one of
                         <varlistentry>
                                 <term><varname>BindIPv6Only=</varname></term>
                                 <listitem><para>Takes a one of
                                 for details.</para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
 
                                 for details.</para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
 
+                        <varlistentry>
+                                <term><varname>MessageQueueMaxMessages=</varname>,
+                                <varname>MessageQueueMessageSize=</varname></term>
+                                <listitem><para>These two settings
+                                take integer values and control the
+                                mq_maxmsg resp. mq_msgsize field when
+                                creating the message queue. Note that
+                                either none or both of these variables
+                                need to be set. See
+                                <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mq_setattr</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+                                for details.</para></listitem>
+                        </varlistentry>
+
                         <varlistentry>
                                 <term><varname>FreeBind=</varname></term>
                                 <listitem><para>Takes a boolean
                         <varlistentry>
                                 <term><varname>FreeBind=</varname></term>
                                 <listitem><para>Takes a boolean
                                 address. Defaults to <option>false</option>.</para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
 
                                 address. Defaults to <option>false</option>.</para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
 
+                        <varlistentry>
+                                <term><varname>Transparent=</varname></term>
+                                <listitem><para>Takes a boolean
+                                value. Controls the IP_TRANSPARENT
+                                option. Defaults to
+                                <option>false</option>.</para></listitem>
+                        </varlistentry>
+
+                        <varlistentry>
+                                <term><varname>Broadcast=</varname></term>
+                                <listitem><para>Takes a boolean
+                                value. This controls the SO_BROADCAST
+                                option, which allows broadcast
+                                datagrams to be sent from this
+                                socket. Defaults to
+                                <option>false</option>.</para></listitem>
+                        </varlistentry>
+
+                        <varlistentry>
+                                <term><varname>PassCred=</varname></term>
+                                <listitem><para>Takes a boolean
+                                value. This controls the SO_PASSCRED
+                                option, which allows UNIX sockets to
+                                receive the credentials of the sending
+                                process in an ancillary message.
+                                Defaults to
+                                <option>false</option>.</para></listitem>
+                        </varlistentry>
+
+                        <varlistentry>
+                                <term><varname>TCPCongestion=</varname></term>
+                                <listitem><para>Takes a string
+                                value. Controls the TCP congestion
+                                algorithm used by this socket. Should
+                                be one of "westwood", "veno", "cubic",
+                                "lp" or any other available algorithm
+                                supported by the IP stack. This
+                                setting applies only to stream
+                                sockets.</para></listitem>
+                        </varlistentry>
+
                         <varlistentry>
                                 <term><varname>ExecStartPre=</varname></term>
                                 <term><varname>ExecStartPost=</varname></term>
                         <varlistentry>
                                 <term><varname>ExecStartPre=</varname></term>
                                 <term><varname>ExecStartPost=</varname></term>
-                                <listitem><para>Takes a command line,
-                                which is executed before (resp. after)
-                                the listening sockets/FIFOs are created and
+                                <listitem><para>Takes one or more
+                                command lines, which are executed
+                                before (resp. after) the listening
+                                sockets/FIFOs are created and
                                 bound. The first token of the command
                                 line must be an absolute file name,
                                 then followed by arguments for the
                                 bound. The first token of the command
                                 line must be an absolute file name,
                                 then followed by arguments for the
-                                process. If specified more than once,
-                                all commands are executed one after
-                                the other, fully serialized. The use of
-                                these settings is optional.</para></listitem>
+                                process. Multiple command lines may be
+                                specified following the same scheme as
+                                used for
+                                <varname>ExecStartPre=</varname> of
+                                service unit files.</para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
 
                         <varlistentry>
                         </varlistentry>
 
                         <varlistentry>
                                 <listitem><para>Additional commands
                                 that are executed before (resp. after)
                                 the listening sockets/FIFOs are closed
                                 <listitem><para>Additional commands
                                 that are executed before (resp. after)
                                 the listening sockets/FIFOs are closed
-                                and removed. If specified more than
-                                once, all commands are executed one
-                                after the other, fully serialized. The use of
-                                these settings is optional.</para></listitem>
+                                and removed. Multiple command lines
+                                may be specified following the same
+                                scheme as used for
+                                <varname>ExecStartPre=</varname> of
+                                service unit files.</para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
 
                         <varlistentry>
                         </varlistentry>
 
                         <varlistentry>
                                 a time span value such as "5min
                                 20s". Pass 0 to disable the timeout
                                 logic. Defaults to
                                 a time span value such as "5min
                                 20s". Pass 0 to disable the timeout
                                 logic. Defaults to
-                                60s.</para></listitem>
+                                90s.</para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
 
                         <varlistentry>
                         </varlistentry>
 
                         <varlistentry>
                                 processes of this socket unit shall be
                                 killed. One of
                                 <option>control-group</option>,
                                 processes of this socket unit shall be
                                 killed. One of
                                 <option>control-group</option>,
-                                <option>process-group</option>,
                                 <option>process</option>,
                                 <option>none</option>.</para>
 
                                 <option>process</option>,
                                 <option>none</option>.</para>
 
                                 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
                                 for details.</para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
                                 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
                                 for details.</para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
+
+                        <varlistentry>
+                                <term><varname>KillSignal=</varname></term>
+                                <listitem><para>Specifies which signal
+                                to use when killing a process of this
+                                socket. Defaults to SIGTERM.
+                                </para></listitem>
+                        </varlistentry>
+
+                        <varlistentry>
+                                <term><varname>SendSIGKILL=</varname></term>
+                                <listitem><para>Specifies whether to
+                                send SIGKILL to remaining processes
+                                after a timeout, if the normal
+                                shutdown procedure left processes of
+                                the socket around. Takes a boolean
+                                value. Defaults to "yes".
+                                </para></listitem>
+                        </varlistentry>
+
+                        <varlistentry>
+                                <term><varname>Service=</varname></term>
+                                <listitem><para>Specifies the service
+                                unit name to activate on incoming
+                                traffic. This defaults to the service
+                                that bears the same name as the socket
+                                (ignoring the different suffixes). In
+                                most cases it should not be necessary
+                                to use this option.</para></listitem>
+                        </varlistentry>
+
                 </variablelist>
         </refsect1>
 
                 </variablelist>
         </refsect1>