chiark / gitweb /
systemctl: automatically spawn temporary password agent when we might need one
[elogind.git] / man / systemctl.xml
index 80f355491fa8aa9cd4ca591ce163f3766677c868..10e0f82441368eb8460b260e7692fbbb96963bd5 100644 (file)
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 -->
 
   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 -->
 
-<refentry id="systemd-install">
+<refentry id="systemctl">
 
         <refentryinfo>
                 <title>systemctl</title>
 
         <refentryinfo>
                 <title>systemctl</title>
                                 text and exits.</para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
 
                                 text and exits.</para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
 
+                        <varlistentry>
+                                <term><option>--version</option></term>
+
+                                <listitem><para>Prints a short version
+                                string and exits.</para></listitem>
+                        </varlistentry>
+
                         <varlistentry>
                                 <term><option>--type=</option></term>
                                 <term><option>-t</option></term>
                         <varlistentry>
                                 <term><option>--type=</option></term>
                                 <term><option>-t</option></term>
                                 similar.</para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
 
                                 similar.</para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
 
+                        <varlistentry>
+                                <term><option>--property=</option></term>
+                                <term><option>-p</option></term>
+
+                                <listitem><para>When showing
+                                unit/job/manager information, limit
+                                display to certain properties as
+                                specified as argument. If not
+                                specified all set properties are
+                                shown. The argument should be a
+                                property name, such as
+                                <literal>MainPID</literal>. If
+                                specified more than once all
+                                properties with the specified names
+                                are shown.</para></listitem>
+                        </varlistentry>
+
                         <varlistentry>
                                 <term><option>--all</option></term>
                                 <term><option>-a</option></term>
 
                                 <listitem><para>When listing units,
                                 show all units, regardless of their
                         <varlistentry>
                                 <term><option>--all</option></term>
                                 <term><option>-a</option></term>
 
                                 <listitem><para>When listing units,
                                 show all units, regardless of their
-                                state, including inactive
-                                units.</para></listitem>
+                                state, including inactive units. When
+                                showing unit/job/manager information,
+                                show all properties regardless whether
+                                they are set or not.</para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
 
                         <varlistentry>
                         </varlistentry>
 
                         <varlistentry>
-                                <term><option>--replace</option></term>
+                                <term><option>--full</option></term>
+
+                                <listitem><para>Do not ellipsize unit
+                                names and truncate unit descriptions
+                                in the output of
+                                <command>list-units</command> and
+                                <command>list-jobs</command>.</para></listitem>
+                        </varlistentry>
+
+                        <varlistentry>
+                                <term><option>--fail</option></term>
 
                                 <listitem><para>If the requested
 
                                 <listitem><para>If the requested
-                                operation conflicts with an existing
-                                unfinished operation, replace the
-                                existing operation by the requested
-                                operation. If this is not specified
-                                the requested operation will
-                                fail.</para></listitem>
+                                operation conflicts with a pending
+                                unfinished job, fail the command. If
+                                this is not specified the requested
+                                operation will replace the pending job,
+                                if necessary.</para></listitem>
+                        </varlistentry>
+
+                        <varlistentry>
+                                <term><option>--quiet</option></term>
+                                <term><option>-q</option></term>
+
+                                <listitem><para>Suppress output to
+                                STDOUT in
+                                <command>snapshot</command>,
+                                <command>check</command>,
+                                <command>enable</command> and
+                                <command>disable</command>.</para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
 
                         </varlistentry>
 
+                        <varlistentry>
+                                <term><option>--no-block</option></term>
+
+                                <listitem><para>Do not synchronously wait for
+                                the requested operation to finish. If this is
+                                not specified the job will be verified,
+                                enqueued and <command>systemctl</command> will
+                                wait until it is completed. By passing this
+                                argument it is only verified and
+                                enqueued.</para></listitem> </varlistentry>
+
                         <varlistentry>
                                 <term><option>--system</option></term>
 
                         <varlistentry>
                                 <term><option>--system</option></term>
 
                         </varlistentry>
 
                         <varlistentry>
                         </varlistentry>
 
                         <varlistentry>
-                                <term><option>--no-block</option></term>
+                                <term><option>--order</option></term>
+                                <term><option>--require</option></term>
 
 
-                                <listitem><para>Do no synchronously
-                                wait for the requested operation to
-                                finish. If this is not specified the
-                                job will be verified, enqueued and
-                                wait until it is complete. By passing
-                                this argument it is only verified and
-                                enqueued.</para></listitem>
-                        </varlistentry>
-
-                        <varlistentry>
-                                <term><option>--quiet</option></term>
-                                <term><option>-q</option></term>
-
-                                <listitem><para>Suppress output to
-                                STDOUT for <command>snapshot</command>
-                                and
-                                <command>check</command>.</para></listitem>
+                                <listitem><para>When used in
+                                conjunction with the
+                                <command>dot</command> command (see
+                                below), selects which dependencies are
+                                shown in the dependency graph. If
+                                <option>--order</option> is passed
+                                only dependencies of type
+                                <varname>After=</varname> or
+                                <varname>Before=</varname> are
+                                shown. If <option>--require</option>
+                                is passed only dependencies of type
+                                <varname>Requires=</varname>,
+                                <varname>RequiresOverridable=</varname>,
+                                <varname>Requisite=</varname>,
+                                <varname>RequisiteOverridable=</varname>,
+                                <varname>Wants=</varname> and
+                                <varname>Conflicts=</varname> are
+                                shown. If neither is passed, shows
+                                dependencies of all these
+                                types.</para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
 
                         <varlistentry>
                         </varlistentry>
 
                         <varlistentry>
                                 message before
                                 halt, power-off, reboot.</para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
                                 message before
                                 halt, power-off, reboot.</para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
-                </variablelist>
 
 
-                <para>The following commands are understood:</para>
+                        <varlistentry>
+                                <term><option>--global</option></term>
+
+                                <listitem><para>When used with
+                                <command>enable</command> and
+                                <command>disable</command>, operate on the
+                                global session configuĊ•ation
+                                directory, thus enabling or disabling
+                                a unit file globally for all future
+                                sessions of all users.</para></listitem>
+                        </varlistentry>
 
 
-                <variablelist>
                         <varlistentry>
                         <varlistentry>
-                                <term><command>list-units</command></term>
+                                <term><option>--no-reload</option></term>
 
 
-                                <listitem><para>List known units.</para></listitem>
+                                <listitem><para>When used with
+                                <command>enable</command> and
+                                <command>disable</command>, do not
+                                implicitly reload daemon configuration
+                                after executing the
+                                changes.</para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
                         </varlistentry>
+
                         <varlistentry>
                         <varlistentry>
-                                <term><command>list-jobs</command></term>
+                                <term><option>--no-ask-password</option></term>
 
 
-                                <listitem><para>List jobs that are in progress.</para></listitem>
+                                <listitem><para>When used with
+                                <command>start</command> and related
+                                commands, disables asking for
+                                passwords. Background services may
+                                require input of a password or
+                                passphrase string, for example to
+                                unlock system hard disks or
+                                cryptographic certificates. Unless
+                                this option is specified and the
+                                command is invoked from a terminal
+                                <command>systemctl</command> will
+                                query the user on the terminal for the
+                                necessary secrets. Use this option to
+                                switch this behaviour off. In this
+                                case the password must be supplied by
+                                some other means (for example
+                                graphical password agents) or the
+                                service might fail.</para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
                         </varlistentry>
+
                         <varlistentry>
                         <varlistentry>
-                                <term><command>clear-jobs</command></term>
+                                <term><option>--kill-mode=</option></term>
 
 
-                                <listitem><para>Cancel all jobs that are in progress.</para></listitem>
+                                <listitem><para>When used with
+                                <command>kill</command>, choose the
+                                mode how to kill the selected
+                                processes. Must be one of
+                                <option>control-group</option>,
+                                <option>process-group</option> or
+                                <option>process</option> to select
+                                whether to kill the entire control
+                                group, the process group or only the
+                                selected process itself. If ommitted
+                                defaults to
+                                <option>control-group</option> if
+                                <option>--kill-who=all</option> is
+                                set, or <option>process</option>
+                                otherwise. You probably never need to
+                                use this switch.</para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
                         </varlistentry>
+
                         <varlistentry>
                         <varlistentry>
-                                <term><command>load [NAME...]</command></term>
+                                <term><option>--kill-who=</option></term>
 
 
-                                <listitem><para>Load one or more units
-                                specified on the command line. This
-                                will simply load their configuration
-                                from disk, but not start them. To
-                                start them you need to use the
-                                <command>start</command> command which
-                                will implicitly load a unit that has
-                                not been loaded yet. Note that systemd
-                                garbage collects loaded units that are
-                                not active or referenced by an active
-                                unit. This means that units loaded
-                                this way will usually not stay loaded
-                                for long. Also note that this command
-                                cannot be used to reload unit
-                                configuration. Use the
-                                <command>daemon-reload</command>
-                                command for that. All in all, this
-                                command is of little use except for
-                                debugging.</para>
-                                <para>This command should not be
-                                confused with the
-                                <command>daemon-reload</command> or
-                                <command>reload</command>
-                                commands.</para></listitem>
+                                <listitem><para>When used with
+                                <command>kill</command>, choose which
+                                processes to kill. Must be one of
+                                <option>main</option>,
+                                <option>control</option> or
+                                <option>all</option> to select whether
+                                to kill only the main process of the
+                                unit, the control process or all
+                                processes of the unit. If ommitted
+                                defaults to
+                                <option>all</option>.</para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
 
                         <varlistentry>
                         </varlistentry>
 
                         <varlistentry>
-                                <term><command>cancel [JOB...]</command></term>
+                                <term><option>---signal=</option></term>
+                                <term><option>-s</option></term>
 
 
-                                <listitem><para>Cancel one or more
-                                jobs specified on the command line by
-                                their numeric job
-                                IDs.</para></listitem>
+                                <listitem><para>When used with
+                                <command>kill</command>, choose which
+                                signal to send to selected
+                                processes. Must be one of the well
+                                know signal specifiers such as
+                                SIGTERM, SIGINT or SIGSTOP. If
+                                ommitted defaults to
+                                <option>SIGTERM</option>.</para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
                         </varlistentry>
+
                         <varlistentry>
                         <varlistentry>
-                                <term><command>start [NAME...]</command></term>
+                                <term><option>--force</option></term>
+                                <term><option>-f</option></term>
 
 
-                                <listitem><para>Start one or more
-                                units specified on the command
-                                line.</para></listitem>
+                                <listitem><para>When used with
+                                <command>enable</command>, override any
+                                existing conflicting
+                                symlinks.</para></listitem>
+
+                                <listitem><para>When used with
+                                <command>halt</command>,
+                                <command>poweroff</command>,
+                                <command>reboot</command> or
+                                <command>kexec</command> execute
+                                selected operation without shutting
+                                down all units. However, all processes
+                                will be killed forcibly and all file
+                                systems are unmounted or remounted
+                                read-only. This is hence a drastic but
+                                relatively safe option to request an
+                                immediate reboot.</para></listitem>
+                        </varlistentry>
+
+                        <varlistentry>
+                                <term><option>--defaults</option></term>
+
+                                <listitem><para>When used with
+                                <command>disable</command>, ensures
+                                that only the symlinks created by
+                                <command>enable</command> are removed,
+                                not all symlinks pointing to the unit
+                                file that shall be
+                                disabled.</para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
                         </varlistentry>
+                </variablelist>
+
+                <para>The following commands are understood:</para>
+
+                <variablelist>
                         <varlistentry>
                         <varlistentry>
-                                <term><command>stop [NAME...]</command></term>
+                                <term><command>list-units</command></term>
 
 
-                                <listitem><para>Stop one or more units
-                                specified on the command
+                                <listitem><para>List known units.</para></listitem>
+                        </varlistentry>
+                        <varlistentry>
+                                <term><command>start [NAME...]</command></term>
+
+                                <listitem><para>Start (activate) one
+                                or more units specified on the command
                                 line.</para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
                         <varlistentry>
                                 line.</para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
                         <varlistentry>
-                                <term><command>restart [NAME...]</command></term>
+                                <term><command>stop [NAME...]</command></term>
 
 
-                                <listitem><para>Restart one or more
-                                units specified on the command
+                                <listitem><para>Stop (deactivate) one
+                                or more units specified on the command
                                 line.</para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
                         <varlistentry>
                                 <term><command>reload [NAME...]</command></term>
 
                                 line.</para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
                         <varlistentry>
                                 <term><command>reload [NAME...]</command></term>
 
-                                <listitem><para>Asks all services
-                                whose units are listed on the command
-                                line to reload their
+                                <listitem><para>Asks all units listed
+                                on the command line to reload their
                                 configuration. Note that this will
                                 configuration. Note that this will
-                                reload the daemon configuration
-                                itself, not the unit configuration
-                                file of systemd. If you want systemd
-                                to reload the configuration file of a
-                                unit use the
+                                reload the service-specific
+                                configuration, not the unit
+                                configuration file of systemd. If you
+                                want systemd to reload the
+                                configuration file of a unit use the
                                 <command>daemon-reload</command>
                                 command. In other words: for the
                                 example case of Apache, this will
                                 <command>daemon-reload</command>
                                 command. In other words: for the
                                 example case of Apache, this will
                                 <filename>httpd.conf</filename> in the
                                 web server, not the
                                 <filename>apache.service</filename>
                                 <filename>httpd.conf</filename> in the
                                 web server, not the
                                 <filename>apache.service</filename>
-                                systemd unit file. </para> <para>This
-                                command should not be confused with
-                                the <command>daemon-reload</command>
-                                or <command>load</command>
+                                systemd unit file. </para>
+
+                                <para>This command should not be
+                                confused with the
+                                <command>daemon-reload</command> or
+                                <command>load</command>
                                 commands.</para></listitem>
 
                         </varlistentry>
                                 commands.</para></listitem>
 
                         </varlistentry>
+                        <varlistentry>
+                                <term><command>restart [NAME...]</command></term>
+
+                                <listitem><para>Restart one or more
+                                units specified on the command
+                                line. If the units are not running yet
+                                they will be
+                                started.</para></listitem>
+                        </varlistentry>
+                        <varlistentry>
+                                <term><command>try-restart [NAME...]</command></term>
+
+                                <listitem><para>Restart one or more
+                                units specified on the command
+                                line. If the units are not running yet
+                                the operation will
+                                fail.</para></listitem>
+                        </varlistentry>
+                        <varlistentry>
+                                <term><command>reload-or-restart [NAME...]</command></term>
+                                <term><command>reload-or-try-restart [NAME...]</command></term>
+
+                                <listitem><para>Reload one or more
+                                units if they support it. If not,
+                                restart them instead. Note that for
+                                compatibility with SysV and Red Hat
+                                init scripts
+                                <command>force-reload</command> and
+                                <command>condrestart</command> may be
+                                used as equivalent commands to
+                                <command>reload-or-try-restart</command>.</para></listitem>
+                        </varlistentry>
                         <varlistentry>
                                 <term><command>isolate [NAME]</command></term>
 
                                 <listitem><para>Start the unit
                                 specified on the command line and its
                         <varlistentry>
                                 <term><command>isolate [NAME]</command></term>
 
                                 <listitem><para>Start the unit
                                 specified on the command line and its
-                                dependencies and stop all
-                                others.</para></listitem>
+                                dependencies and stop all others.</para>
+
+                                <para>This is similar to changing the
+                                runlevel in a traditional init system. The
+                                <command>isolate</command> command will
+                                immediately stop processes that are not
+                                enabled in the new unit, possibly including
+                                the graphical environment or terminal you
+                                are currently using.</para>
+
+                                <para>Note that this works only on units
+                                where <option>AllowIsolate=</option> is
+                                enabled. See
+                                <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+                                for details.</para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
                         <varlistentry>
                         </varlistentry>
                         <varlistentry>
-                                <term><command>check [NAME...]</command></term>
+                                <term><command>kill [NAME...]</command></term>
+
+                                <listitem><para>Send a signal to one
+                                or more processes of the unit. Use
+                                <option>--kill-who=</option> to select
+                                which process to kill. Use
+                                <option>--kill-mode=</option> to
+                                select the kill mode and
+                                <option>--signal=</option> to select
+                                the signal to send.</para></listitem>
+                        </varlistentry>
+                        <varlistentry>
+                                <term><command>is-active [NAME...]</command></term>
 
                                 <listitem><para>Check whether any of
                                 the specified units is active
 
                                 <listitem><para>Check whether any of
                                 the specified units is active
-                                (i.e. running). Returns 0 if at least
-                                one is active, non-zero
+                                (i.e. running). Returns an exit code
+                                0 if at least one is active, non-zero
                                 otherwise. Unless
                                 <option>--quiet</option> is specified
                                 this will also print the current unit
                                 state to STDOUT.</para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
                                 otherwise. Unless
                                 <option>--quiet</option> is specified
                                 this will also print the current unit
                                 state to STDOUT.</para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
+                        <varlistentry>
+                                <term><command>status [NAME...|PID...]</command></term>
+
+                                <listitem><para>Show terse runtime
+                                status information about one or more
+                                units. This function is intended to
+                                generate human-readable output. If you
+                                are looking for computer-parsable
+                                output, use <command>show</command>
+                                instead. If a PID is passed
+                                information about the unit the process
+                                of the PID belongs to is
+                                shown.</para></listitem>
+                        </varlistentry>
+                        <varlistentry>
+                                <term><command>show [NAME...|JOB...]</command></term>
+
+                                <listitem><para>Show properties of one
+                                or more units, jobs or the manager
+                                itself. If no argument is specified
+                                properties of the manager will be
+                                shown. If a unit name is specified
+                                properties of the unit is shown, and
+                                if a job id is specified properties of
+                                the job is shown. By default, empty
+                                properties are suppressed. Use
+                                <option>--all</option> to show those
+                                too. To select specific properties to
+                                show use
+                                <option>--property=</option>. This
+                                command is intended to be used
+                                whenever computer-parsable output is
+                                required. Use
+                                <command>status</command> if you are
+                                looking for formatted human-readable
+                                output.</para></listitem>
+                        </varlistentry>
+
+                        <varlistentry>
+                                <term><command>reset-failed [NAME...]</command></term>
+
+                                <listitem><para>Reset the
+                                '<literal>failed</literal>' state of the
+                                specified units, or if no unit name is
+                                passed of all units. When a unit fails
+                                in some way (i.e. process exiting with
+                                non-zero error code, terminating
+                                abnormally or timing out) it will
+                                automatically enter the
+                                '<literal>failed</literal>' state and
+                                its exit code and status is recorded
+                                for introspection by the administrator
+                                until the service is restarted or
+                                reset with this
+                                command.</para></listitem>
+                        </varlistentry>
+
+                        <varlistentry>
+                                <term><command>enable [NAME...]</command></term>
+
+                                <listitem><para>Enable one or more
+                                unit files, as specified on the
+                                command line. This will create a
+                                number of symlinks as encoded in the
+                                <literal>[Install]</literal> sections
+                                of the unit files. After the symlinks
+                                have been created the systemd
+                                configuration is reloaded (in a way
+                                that is equivalent to
+                                <command>daemon-reload</command>) to
+                                ensure the changes are taken into
+                                account immediately. Note that this
+                                does not have the effect that any of
+                                the units enabled are also started at
+                                the same time. If this is desired a
+                                separate <command>start</command>
+                                command must be invoked for the
+                                unit.</para>
+
+                                <para>This command will
+                                print the actions executed. This
+                                output may be suppressed by passing
+                                <option>--quiet</option>.</para>
+
+                                <para>Note that this operation creates
+                                only the suggested symlinks for the
+                                units. While this command is the
+                                recommended way to manipulate the unit
+                                configuration directory, the
+                                administrator is free to make
+                                additional changes manually, by
+                                placing or removing symlinks in the
+                                directory. This is particular useful
+                                to create configurations that deviate
+                                from the suggested default
+                                installation. In this case the
+                                administrator must make sure to invoke
+                                <command>daemon-reload</command>
+                                manually as necessary, to ensure his
+                                changes are taken into account.</para>
+
+                                <para>Enabling units should not be
+                                confused with starting (activating)
+                                units, as done by the
+                                <command>start</command>
+                                command. Enabling and starting units
+                                is orthogonal: units may be enabled
+                                without being started and started
+                                without being enabled. Enabling simply
+                                hooks the unit into various suggested
+                                places (for example, so that the unit
+                                is automatically started on boot or
+                                when a particular kind of hardware is
+                                plugged in). Starting actually spawns
+                                the daemon process (in case of service
+                                units), or binds the socket (in case
+                                of socket units), and so
+                                on.</para>
+
+                                <para>Depending on whether
+                                <option>--system</option>,
+                                <option>--session</option> or
+                                <option>--global</option> is specified
+                                this enables the unit for the system,
+                                for sessions of the calling user only
+                                or for all future session of all
+                                users. Note that in the latter case no
+                                systemd daemon configuration is
+                                reloaded.</para>
+                                </listitem>
+                        </varlistentry>
+
+                        <varlistentry>
+                                <term><command>disable [NAME...]</command></term>
+
+                                <listitem><para>Disables one or more
+                                units. This removes all symlinks to
+                                the specified unit files from the unit
+                                configuration directory, and hence
+                                undoes the changes made by
+                                <command>enable</command>. Note
+                                however that this by default removes
+                                all symlinks to the unit files
+                                (i.e. including manual additions), not
+                                just those actually created by
+                                <command>enable</command>. If only the
+                                symlinks that are suggested by default
+                                shall be removed, pass
+                                <option>--defaults</option>. This
+                                implicitly reloads the systemd daemon
+                                configuration after completing the
+                                disabling of the units. Note that this
+                                command does not implicitly stop the
+                                units that is being disabled. If this
+                                is desired an additional
+                                <command>stop</command>command should
+                                be executed afterwards.</para>
+
+                                <para>This command will print the
+                                actions executed. This output may be
+                                suppressed by passing
+                                <option>--quiet</option>.</para>
+                                </listitem>
+
+                                <para>This command honours
+                                <option>--system</option>,
+                                <option>--session</option>,
+                                <option>--global</option> in a similar
+                                way as
+                                <command>enable</command>.</para>
+                        </varlistentry>
+
+                        <varlistentry>
+                                <term><command>is-enabled [NAME...]</command></term>
+
+                                <listitem><para>Checks whether any of
+                                the specified unit files is enabled
+                                (as with
+                                <command>enable</command>). Returns an
+                                exit code of 0 if at least one is
+                                enabled, non-zero
+                                otherwise.</para></listitem>
+                        </varlistentry>
+
+                        <varlistentry>
+                                <term><command>load [NAME...]</command></term>
+
+                                <listitem><para>Load one or more units
+                                specified on the command line. This
+                                will simply load their configuration
+                                from disk, but not start them. To
+                                start them you need to use the
+                                <command>start</command> command which
+                                will implicitly load a unit that has
+                                not been loaded yet. Note that systemd
+                                garbage collects loaded units that are
+                                not active or referenced by an active
+                                unit. This means that units loaded
+                                this way will usually not stay loaded
+                                for long. Also note that this command
+                                cannot be used to reload unit
+                                configuration. Use the
+                                <command>daemon-reload</command>
+                                command for that. All in all, this
+                                command is of little use except for
+                                debugging.</para>
+                                <para>This command should not be
+                                confused with the
+                                <command>daemon-reload</command> or
+                                <command>reload</command>
+                                commands.</para></listitem>
+                        </varlistentry>
+                        <varlistentry>
+                                <term><command>list-jobs</command></term>
+
+                                <listitem><para>List jobs that are in progress.</para></listitem>
+                        </varlistentry>
+                        <varlistentry>
+                                <term><command>cancel [JOB...]</command></term>
+
+                                <listitem><para>Cancel one or more
+                                jobs specified on the command line by
+                                their numeric job
+                                IDs. If not job id is specified cancels all jobs that are pending.</para></listitem>
+                        </varlistentry>
                         <varlistentry>
                                 <term><command>monitor</command></term>
 
                         <varlistentry>
                                 <term><command>monitor</command></term>
 
                                 be parsed by
                                 applications.</para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
                                 be parsed by
                                 applications.</para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
+                        <varlistentry>
+                                <term><command>dot</command></term>
+
+                                <listitem><para>Generate textual
+                                dependency graph description in dot
+                                format for further processing with the
+                                GraphViz
+                                <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+                                tool. Use a command line like
+                                <command>systemctl dot | dot -Tsvg >
+                                systemd.svg</command> to generate a
+                                graphical dependency tree. Unless
+                                <option>--order</option> or
+                                <option>--require</option> is passed
+                                the generated graph will show both
+                                ordering and requirement
+                                dependencies.</para></listitem>
+                        </varlistentry>
                         <varlistentry>
                                 <term><command>snapshot [NAME]</command></term>
 
                         <varlistentry>
                                 <term><command>snapshot [NAME]</command></term>
 
                                 state. Snapshots are dynamic and lost
                                 on reboot.</para>
                         </varlistentry>
                                 state. Snapshots are dynamic and lost
                                 on reboot.</para>
                         </varlistentry>
+                        <varlistentry>
+                                <term><command>delete [NAME...]</command></term>
+
+                                <listitem><para>Remove a snapshot
+                                previously created with
+                                <command>snapshot</command>.</para></listitem>
+                        </varlistentry>
                         <varlistentry>
                                 <term><command>daemon-reload</command></term>
 
                         <varlistentry>
                                 <term><command>daemon-reload</command></term>
 
                                 unit files and recreate the entire
                                 dependency tree. While the daemon is
                                 reloaded, all sockets systemd listens
                                 unit files and recreate the entire
                                 dependency tree. While the daemon is
                                 reloaded, all sockets systemd listens
-                                on on behalf of user configuration, will
+                                on on behalf of user configuration will
                                 stay accessible.</para> <para>This
                                 command should not be confused with
                                 the <command>load</command> or
                                 stay accessible.</para> <para>This
                                 command should not be confused with
                                 the <command>load</command> or
                                 configuration will stay
                                 accessible.</para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
                                 configuration will stay
                                 accessible.</para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
-                        <varlistentry>
-                                <term><command>daemon-exit</command></term>
-
-                                <listitem><para>Ask the systemd
-                                manager to quit. This is only
-                                supported for session managers
-                                (i.e. in conjunction with the
-                                <option>--session</option> option) and
-                                will fail otherwise.</para></listitem>
-                        </varlistentry>
                         <varlistentry>
                                 <term><command>show-environment</command></term>
 
                         <varlistentry>
                                 <term><command>show-environment</command></term>
 
                                 is only removed if it has the
                                 specified value.</para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
                                 is only removed if it has the
                                 specified value.</para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
+                        <varlistentry>
+                                <term><command>default</command></term>
 
 
+                                <listitem><para>Enter default
+                                mode. This is mostly equivalent to
+                                <command>start
+                                default.target</command>.</para></listitem>
+                        </varlistentry>
+                        <varlistentry>
+                                <term><command>rescue</command></term>
+
+                                <listitem><para>Enter rescue
+                                mode. This is mostly equivalent to
+                                <command>isolate
+                                rescue.target</command> but also
+                                prints a wall message to all
+                                users.</para></listitem>
+                        </varlistentry>
+                        <varlistentry>
+                                <term><command>emergency</command></term>
+
+                                <listitem><para>Enter emergency
+                                mode. This is mostly equivalent to
+                                <command>isolate
+                                emergency.target</command> but also
+                                prints a wall message to all
+                                users.</para></listitem>
+                        </varlistentry>
                         <varlistentry>
                                 <term><command>halt</command></term>
 
                         <varlistentry>
                                 <term><command>halt</command></term>
 
                                 system. This is mostly equivalent to
                                 <command>start halt.target</command>
                                 but also prints a wall message to all
                                 system. This is mostly equivalent to
                                 <command>start halt.target</command>
                                 but also prints a wall message to all
-                                users.</para></listitem>
+                                users.  If
+                                combined with <option>--force</option>
+                                shutdown of all running services is
+                                skipped, however all processes killed
+                                and all file systems unmounted or
+                                mounted read-only, immediately
+                                followed by the
+                                system halt.</para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
                         <varlistentry>
                                 <term><command>poweroff</command></term>
                         </varlistentry>
                         <varlistentry>
                                 <term><command>poweroff</command></term>
                                 equivalent to <command>start
                                 poweroff.target</command> but also
                                 prints a wall message to all
                                 equivalent to <command>start
                                 poweroff.target</command> but also
                                 prints a wall message to all
-                                users.</para></listitem>
+                                users. If
+                                combined with <option>--force</option>
+                                shutdown of all running services is
+                                skipped, however all processes killed
+                                and all file systems unmounted or
+                                mounted read-only, immediately
+                                followed by the
+                                powering off.</para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
                         <varlistentry>
                                 <term><command>reboot</command></term>
                         </varlistentry>
                         <varlistentry>
                                 <term><command>reboot</command></term>
                                 equivalent to <command>start
                                 reboot.target</command> but also
                                 prints a wall message to all
                                 equivalent to <command>start
                                 reboot.target</command> but also
                                 prints a wall message to all
-                                users.</para></listitem>
+                                users. If
+                                combined with <option>--force</option>
+                                shutdown of all running services is
+                                skipped, however all processes killed
+                                and all file systems unmounted or
+                                mounted read-only, immediately
+                                followed by the
+                                reboot.</para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
                         <varlistentry>
                         </varlistentry>
                         <varlistentry>
-                                <term><command>default</command></term>
+                                <term><command>kexec</command></term>
 
 
-                                <listitem><para>Enter default
-                                mode. This is mostly equivalent to
-                                <command>start
-                                default.target</command>.</para></listitem>
-                        </varlistentry>
-                        <varlistentry>
-                                <term><command>rescue</command></term>
-
-                                <listitem><para>Enter rescue
-                                mode. This is mostly equivalent to
-                                <command>isolate
-                                rescue.target</command> but also
-                                prints a wall message to all
-                                users.</para></listitem>
+                                <listitem><para>Shut down and reboot
+                                the system via kexec. This is mostly
+                                equivalent to <command>start
+                                kexec.target</command> but also prints
+                                a wall message to all users. If
+                                combined with <option>--force</option>
+                                shutdown of all running services is
+                                skipped, however all processes killed
+                                and all file systems unmounted or
+                                mounted read-only, immediately
+                                followed by the
+                                reboot.</para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
                         <varlistentry>
                         </varlistentry>
                         <varlistentry>
-                                <term><command>emergency</command></term>
+                                <term><command>exit</command></term>
 
 
-                                <listitem><para>Enter emergency
-                                mode. This is mostly equivalent to
-                                <command>isolate
-                                emergency.service</command> but also
-                                prints a wall message to all
-                                users.</para></listitem>
+                                <listitem><para>Ask the systemd
+                                manager to quit. This is only
+                                supported for session managers
+                                (i.e. in conjunction with the
+                                <option>--session</option> option) and
+                                will fail otherwise.</para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
                 </variablelist>
 
                         </varlistentry>
                 </variablelist>