chiark / gitweb /
hostnamed: introduce new location machin-info field, too
[elogind.git] / man / hostnamectl.xml
index c36f522c8e5e91f4e069ba3d1bad0ef75b76faf1..128d92f57623f8055576e85de3b9737cab68c5f3 100644 (file)
@@ -21,7 +21,8 @@
   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 -->
 
   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 -->
 
-<refentry id="hostnamectl">
+<refentry id="hostnamectl" conditional='ENABLE_HOSTNAMED'
+          xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
 
         <refentryinfo>
                 <title>hostnamectl</title>
 
         <refentryinfo>
                 <title>hostnamectl</title>
@@ -49,7 +50,9 @@
 
         <refsynopsisdiv>
                 <cmdsynopsis>
 
         <refsynopsisdiv>
                 <cmdsynopsis>
-                        <command>hostnamectl <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg> <arg choice="req">COMMAND</arg></command>
+                        <command>hostnamectl</command>
+                        <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg>
+                        <arg choice="req">COMMAND</arg>
                 </cmdsynopsis>
         </refsynopsisdiv>
 
                 </cmdsynopsis>
         </refsynopsisdiv>
 
                 query and change the system hostname and related
                 settings.</para>
 
                 query and change the system hostname and related
                 settings.</para>
 
-                <para>This tool distinguishes three different host
-                names: the high-level "pretty" hostname which might
-                include all kinds of special characters
+                <para>This tool distinguishes three different
+                hostnames: the high-level "pretty" hostname which
+                might include all kinds of special characters
                 (e.g. "Lennart's Laptop"), the static hostname which
                 is used to initialize the kernel hostname at boot
                 (e.g. "lennarts-laptop"), and the transient hostname
                 (e.g. "Lennart's Laptop"), the static hostname which
                 is used to initialize the kernel hostname at boot
                 (e.g. "lennarts-laptop"), and the transient hostname
-                which might be assigned temporarily due to network
-                configuration and might revert back to the static
-                hostname if network connectivity is lost and is only
-                temporarily written to the kernel hostname
-                (e.g. "dhcp-47-11").</para>
+                which is a default received from network configuration.
+                If a static hostname is set, and is valid (something other
+                than localhost), then the transient hostname is not used.</para>
 
                 <para>Note that the pretty hostname has little
                 restrictions on the characters used, while the static
                 and transient hostnames are limited to the usually
 
                 <para>Note that the pretty hostname has little
                 restrictions on the characters used, while the static
                 and transient hostnames are limited to the usually
-                accepted characters of internet domain names.</para>
+                accepted characters of Internet domain names.</para>
 
 
-                <para>The static host name is stored in
+                <para>The static hostname is stored in
                 <filename>/etc/hostname</filename>, see
                 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>hostname</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
                 <filename>/etc/hostname</filename>, see
                 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>hostname</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
-                for more information. The pretty host name and icon
-                name are stored in
+                for more information. The pretty hostname, chassis
+                type, and icon name are stored in
                 <filename>/etc/machine-info</filename>, see
                 <filename>/etc/machine-info</filename>, see
-                <citerefentry><refentrytitle>machine-id</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
+                <citerefentry><refentrytitle>machine-info</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
+
+                <para>Use
+                <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-firstboot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+                to initialize the system host name for mounted (but
+                not booted) system images.</para>
         </refsect1>
 
         <refsect1>
         </refsect1>
 
         <refsect1>
                 <para>The following options are understood:</para>
 
                 <variablelist>
                 <para>The following options are understood:</para>
 
                 <variablelist>
-                        <varlistentry>
-                                <term><option>--help</option></term>
-                                <term><option>-h</option></term>
-
-                                <listitem><para>Prints a short help
-                                text and exits.</para></listitem>
-                        </varlistentry>
-
-                        <varlistentry>
-                                <term><option>--version</option></term>
-
-                                <listitem><para>Prints a short version
-                                string and exits.</para></listitem>
-                        </varlistentry>
-
                         <varlistentry>
                                 <term><option>--no-ask-password</option></term>
 
                         <varlistentry>
                                 <term><option>--no-ask-password</option></term>
 
-                                <listitem><para>Don't query the user
+                                <listitem><para>Do not query the user
                                 for authentication for privileged
                                 operations.</para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
 
                                 for authentication for privileged
                                 operations.</para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
 
-                        <varlistentry>
-                                <term><option>-H</option></term>
-                                <term><option>--host</option></term>
-
-                                <listitem><para>Execute the operation
-                                remotely. Specify a hostname, or
-                                username and hostname separated by @,
-                                to connect to. This will use SSH to
-                                talk to a remote
-                                system.</para></listitem>
-                        </varlistentry>
-
                         <varlistentry>
                                 <term><option>--static</option></term>
                                 <term><option>--transient</option></term>
                                 <term><option>--pretty</option></term>
 
                                 <listitem><para>If
                         <varlistentry>
                                 <term><option>--static</option></term>
                                 <term><option>--transient</option></term>
                                 <term><option>--pretty</option></term>
 
                                 <listitem><para>If
-                                <command>set-hostname</command> is
-                                invoked and one or more of these
-                                options are passed only the selected
-                                hostnames is
-                                updated.</para></listitem>
+                                <command>status</command> is used (or
+                                no explicit command is given) and one
+                                of those fields is given,
+                                <command>hostnamectl</command> will
+                                print out just this selected
+                                hostname.</para>
+
+                                <para>If used with
+                                <command>set-hostname</command>, only
+                                the selected hostname(s) will be
+                                updated. When more than one of those
+                                options is used, all the specified
+                                hostnames will be updated.
+                                </para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
                         </varlistentry>
+
+                        <xi:include href="user-system-options.xml" xpointer="host" />
+
+                        <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="help" />
+                        <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="version" />
                 </variablelist>
 
                 <para>The following commands are understood:</para>
                 </variablelist>
 
                 <para>The following commands are understood:</para>
                         </varlistentry>
 
                         <varlistentry>
                         </varlistentry>
 
                         <varlistentry>
-                                <term><command>set-hostname [NAME]</command></term>
+                                <term><command>set-hostname <replaceable>NAME</replaceable></command></term>
 
                                 <listitem><para>Set the system
 
                                 <listitem><para>Set the system
-                                hostname. By default this will alter
-                                the pretty, the static, and the
-                                transient hostname alike, however if
-                                one or more of
+                                hostname to
+                                <replaceable>NAME</replaceable>. By
+                                default, this will alter the pretty,
+                                the static, and the transient hostname
+                                alike; however, if one or more of
                                 <option>--static</option>,
                                 <option>--transient</option>,
                                 <option>--static</option>,
                                 <option>--transient</option>,
-                                <option>--pretty</option> are used
+                                <option>--pretty</option> are used,
                                 only the selected hostnames are
                                 changed. If the pretty hostname is
                                 being set, and static or transient are
                                 only the selected hostnames are
                                 changed. If the pretty hostname is
                                 being set, and static or transient are
-                                being set as well the specified host
-                                name will be simplified in regards to
-                                the character set used before the
+                                being set as well, the specified
+                                hostname will be simplified in regards
+                                to the character set used before the
                                 latter are updated. This is done by
                                 latter are updated. This is done by
-                                replacing spaces by "-" and removing
+                                replacing spaces with
+                                <literal>-</literal> and removing
                                 special characters. This ensures that
                                 special characters. This ensures that
-                                the pretty and the static hostname
-                                are always closely related while still
+                                the pretty and the static hostname are
+                                always closely related while still
                                 following the validity rules of the
                                 specific name. This simplification of
                                 the hostname string is not done if
                                 only the transient and/or static host
                                 names are set, and the pretty host
                                 following the validity rules of the
                                 specific name. This simplification of
                                 the hostname string is not done if
                                 only the transient and/or static host
                                 names are set, and the pretty host
-                                name is left untouched. Pass the empty
-                                string "" as hostname to reset the
-                                selected hostnames to their default
-                                (usually
-                                "localhost").</para></listitem>
+                                name is left untouched.</para>
+
+                                <para>Pass the empty string
+                                <literal></literal> as the hostname to
+                                reset the selected hostnames to their
+                                default (usually
+                                <literal>localhost</literal>).</para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
 
                         <varlistentry>
                         </varlistentry>
 
                         <varlistentry>
-                                <term><command>set-icon-name [NAME]</command></term>
+                                <term><command>set-icon-name <replaceable>NAME</replaceable></command></term>
 
                                 <listitem><para>Set the system icon
 
                                 <listitem><para>Set the system icon
-                                name. The icon name is used by some
-                                graphical applications to visualize
-                                this host. The icon name should follow
-                                the <ulink
+                                name to
+                                <replaceable>NAME</replaceable>. The
+                                icon name is used by some graphical
+                                applications to visualize this host.
+                                The icon name should follow the <ulink
                                 url="http://standards.freedesktop.org/icon-naming-spec/icon-naming-spec-latest.html">Icon
                                 url="http://standards.freedesktop.org/icon-naming-spec/icon-naming-spec-latest.html">Icon
-                                Naming Specification</ulink>. Pass an
-                                empty string to this operation to
-                                reset the icon name to the default
-                                value which is determined from the
-                                system form factor and possibly other
+                                Naming Specification</ulink>.</para>
+
+                                <para>Pass an empty string to reset
+                                the icon name to the default value,
+                                which is determined from chassis type
+                                (see below) and possibly other
                                 parameters.</para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
 
                                 parameters.</para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
 
+                        <varlistentry>
+                                <term><command>set-chassis <replaceable>TYPE</replaceable></command></term>
+
+                                <listitem><para>Set the chassis type
+                                to <replaceable>TYPE</replaceable>.
+                                The chassis type is used by some
+                                graphical applications to visualize
+                                the host or alter user interaction.
+                                Currently, the following chassis types
+                                are defined:
+                                <literal>desktop</literal>,
+                                <literal>laptop</literal>,
+                                <literal>server</literal>,
+                                <literal>tablet</literal>,
+                                <literal>handset</literal>,
+                                <literal>watch</literal>, as well as
+                                the special chassis types
+                                <literal>vm</literal> and
+                                <literal>container</literal> for
+                                virtualized systems that lack an
+                                immediate physical chassis.</para>
+
+                                <para>Pass an empty string to reset
+                                the chassis type to the default value
+                                which is determined from the firmware
+                                and possibly other parameters.</para>
+                                </listitem>
+                        </varlistentry>
+
+                        <varlistentry>
+                                <term><command>set-deployment <replaceable>ENVIRONMENT</replaceable></command></term>
+
+                                <listitem><para>Set the deployment
+                                environment
+                                description. <replaceable>ENVIRONMENT</replaceable>
+                                must be a single word without any
+                                control characters. One of the
+                                following is suggested:
+                                <literal>development</literal>,
+                                <literal>integration</literal>,
+                                <literal>staging</literal>,
+                                <literal>production</literal>.
+                                </para>
+
+                                <para>Pass an empty string to reset to
+                                the default empty value.</para>
+                                </listitem>
+                        </varlistentry>
+
+                        <varlistentry>
+                                <term><command>set-location <replaceable>LOCATION</replaceable></command></term>
+
+                                <listitem><para>Set the location
+                                string for the system, if it is
+                                known. <replaceable>LOCATION</replaceable>
+                                should be a human-friendly, free-form
+                                string describing the physical
+                                location of the system, if it is known
+                                and applicable. This may be as generic
+                                as <literal>Berlin, Germany</literal>
+                                or as specific as <literal>Left Rack,
+                                2nd Shelf</literal>.</para>
+
+                                <para>Pass an empty string to reset to
+                                the default empty value.</para>
+                                </listitem>
+                        </varlistentry>
                 </variablelist>
         </refsect1>
 
         <refsect1>
                 <title>Exit status</title>
 
                 </variablelist>
         </refsect1>
 
         <refsect1>
                 <title>Exit status</title>
 
-                <para>On success 0 is returned, a non-zero failure
+                <para>On success, 0 is returned, a non-zero failure
                 code otherwise.</para>
         </refsect1>
 
                 code otherwise.</para>
         </refsect1>
 
                         <citerefentry><refentrytitle>hostname</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
                         <citerefentry><refentrytitle>machine-info</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
                         <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
                         <citerefentry><refentrytitle>hostname</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
                         <citerefentry><refentrytitle>machine-info</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
                         <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
-                        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-hostnamed.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+                        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-hostnamed.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+                        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-firstboot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
                 </para>
         </refsect1>
 
                 </para>
         </refsect1>