chiark / gitweb /
udevadm: add --version --help options to man page, hide them as commands
[elogind.git] / extras / volume_id / vol_id.c
index 0a1b756fa3174c62d557234844220faed798ac7b..d8302bc22923ede0a52d345107b5682a66a1955e 100644 (file)
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * vol_id - read filesystem label and uuid
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
  *
  *     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  *     under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <pwd.h>
 #include <grp.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 
-#include "../../udev.h"
+#include "../../udev/udev.h"
 #include "lib/libvolume_id.h"
 
 #define BLKGETSIZE64 _IOR(0x12,114,size_t)
 
-#ifdef USE_LOG
-void log_message(int priority, const char *format, ...)
-{
-       va_list args;
-       static int udev_log = -1;
-
-       if (udev_log == -1) {
-               const char *value;
+static int debug;
 
-               value = getenv("UDEV_LOG");
-               if (value)
-                       udev_log = log_priority(value);
-               else
-                       udev_log = LOG_ERR;
+static void log_fn(struct udev *udev, int priority,
+                  const char *file, int line, const char *fn,
+                  const char *format, va_list args)
+{
+       if (debug) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", fn != NULL ? fn : file);
+               vfprintf(stderr, format, args);
+       } else {
+               vsyslog(priority, format, args);
        }
-
-       if (priority > udev_log)
-               return;
-
-       va_start(args, format);
-       vsyslog(priority, format, args);
-       va_end(args);
 }
-#endif
 
 static void vid_log(int priority, const char *file, int line, const char *format, ...)
 {
-#ifdef USE_LOG
-       char log_str[1024];
        va_list args;
 
        va_start(args, format);
-       vsnprintf(log_str, sizeof(log_str), format, args);
-       log_str[sizeof(log_str)-1] = '\0';
-       log_message(priority, "%s:%i %s", file, line, log_str);
+       log_fn(NULL, priority, file, line, NULL, format, args);
        va_end(args);
-#endif
        return;
 }
 
@@ -109,209 +95,233 @@ static void set_str(char *to, const char *from, size_t count)
        to[j] = '\0';
 }
 
+static int all_probers(volume_id_probe_fn_t probe_fn,
+                      struct volume_id *id, uint64_t off, uint64_t size,
+                      void *data)
+{
+       const char *type;
+
+       if (probe_fn(id, off, size) == 0)
+               if (volume_id_get_type(id, &type))
+                       printf("%s\n", type);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
-       const char help[] = "Usage: vol_id [options] <device>\n"
-                           " --export        export key/value pairs\n"
-                           "  -t             filesystem type\n"
-                           "  -l             filesystem label\n"
-                           "  -u             filesystem uuid\n"
-                           " --skip-raid     don't probe for raid\n"
-                           " --probe-all     find possibly conflicting signatures\n"
-                           " --help\n"
-                           "\n";
+       struct udev *udev;
+       static const struct option options[] = {
+               { "label", 0, NULL, 'l' },
+               { "label-raw", 0, NULL, 'L' },
+               { "uuid", 0, NULL, 'u' },
+               { "type", 0, NULL, 't' },
+               { "export", 0, NULL, 'x' },
+               { "skip-raid", 0, NULL, 's' },
+               { "probe-all", 0, NULL, 'a' },
+               { "offset", 2, NULL, 'o' },
+               { "debug", 0, NULL, 'd' },
+               { "help", 0, NULL, 'h' },
+               {}
+       };
+
        enum print_type {
                PRINT_EXPORT,
                PRINT_TYPE,
                PRINT_LABEL,
                PRINT_UUID,
+               PRINT_LABEL_RAW,
        } print = PRINT_EXPORT;
+
        struct volume_id *vid = NULL;
-       static char name[VOLUME_ID_LABEL_SIZE];
-       int i;
+       char label_safe[256];
+       char label_enc[256];
+       char uuid_enc[256];
        uint64_t size;
        int skip_raid = 0;
        int probe_all = 0;
-       const char *node = NULL;
-       struct passwd *pw;
+       uint64_t offset = 0;
+       const char *node;
+       int fd;
+       const char *label, *uuid, *type, *type_version, *usage;
        int retval;
        int rc = 0;
 
+       udev = udev_new();
+       if (udev == NULL)
+               goto exit;
        logging_init("vol_id");
+       udev_set_log_fn(udev, log_fn);
 
        /* hook in our debug into libvolume_id */
        volume_id_log_fn = vid_log;
 
-       for (i = 1 ; i < argc; i++) {
-               char *arg = argv[i];
+       while (1) {
+               int option;
 
-               if (strcmp(arg, "--export") == 0) {
-                       print = PRINT_EXPORT;
-               } else if (strcmp(arg, "-t") == 0) {
-                       print = PRINT_TYPE;
-               } else if (strcmp(arg, "-l") == 0) {
+               option = getopt_long(argc, argv, "lLutxsaodh", options, NULL);
+               if (option == -1)
+                       break;
+
+               switch (option) {
+               case 'd':
+                       debug = 1;
+                       if (udev_get_log_priority(udev) < LOG_INFO)
+                               udev_set_log_priority(udev, LOG_INFO);
+                       break;
+               case 'l':
                        print = PRINT_LABEL;
-               } else if (strcmp(arg, "-u") == 0) {
+                       break;
+               case 'L':
+                       print = PRINT_LABEL_RAW;
+                       break;
+               case 'u':
                        print = PRINT_UUID;
-               } else if (strcmp(arg, "--skip-raid") == 0) {
+                       break;
+               case 't':
+                       print = PRINT_TYPE;
+                       break;
+               case 'x':
+                       print = PRINT_EXPORT;
+                       break;
+               case 's':
                        skip_raid = 1;
-               } else if (strcmp(arg, "--probe-all") == 0) {
+                       break;
+               case 'a':
                        probe_all = 1;
-               } else if (strcmp(arg, "--help") == 0 || strcmp(arg, "-h") == 0) {
-                       printf(help);
+                       break;
+               case 'o':
+                       if (optarg[0] != '\0')
+                               offset = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
+                       break;
+               case 'h':
+                       printf("Usage: vol_id [options] <device>\n"
+                           " --export         export key/value pairs\n"
+                           " --type           filesystem type\n"
+                           " --label          filesystem label\n"
+                           " --label-raw      raw label\n"
+                           " --uuid           filesystem uuid\n"
+                           " --skip-raid      don't probe for raid\n"
+                           " --probe-all      find possibly conflicting signatures\n"
+                           " --offset=<bytes> probe at the given offset\n"
+                           " --debug          print debug output to stderr\n"
+                           " --help\n\n");
+                       goto exit;
+               default:
+                       retval = 1;
                        goto exit;
-               } else
-                       node = arg;
+               }
        }
+
+       node = argv[optind];
        if (!node) {
-               err("no node specified");
-               fprintf(stderr, help);
+               err(udev, "no device\n");
+               fprintf(stderr, "no device\n");
                rc = 1;
                goto exit;
        }
 
-       vid = volume_id_open_node(node);
+       fd = open(node, O_RDONLY);
+       if (fd < 0) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s: error opening volume\n", node);
+               rc = 2;
+               goto exit;
+       }
+
+       vid = volume_id_open_fd(fd);
        if (vid == NULL) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "%s: error open volume\n", node);
                rc = 2;
                goto exit;
        }
 
-       if (ioctl(vid->fd, BLKGETSIZE64, &size) != 0)
+       if (ioctl(fd, BLKGETSIZE64, &size) != 0)
                size = 0;
-       dbg("BLKGETSIZE64=%llu", size);
+       info(udev, "BLKGETSIZE64=%llu (%lluGB)\n", (unsigned long long)size, (unsigned long long)size >> 30);
 
        /* try to drop all privileges before reading disk content */
-       pw = getpwnam ("nobody");
-       if (pw != NULL && pw->pw_uid > 0 && pw->pw_gid > 0) {
-               dbg("dropping privileges to %u:%u", (unsigned int)pw->pw_uid, (unsigned int)pw->pw_gid);
-               if (setgroups(0, NULL) != 0 ||
-                   setgid(pw->pw_gid) != 0 ||
-                   setuid(pw->pw_uid) != 0) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "error dropping privileges: %s\n", strerror(errno));
-                       rc = 3;
-                       goto exit;
+       if (getuid() == 0) {
+               struct passwd *pw;
+
+               pw = getpwnam("nobody");
+               if (pw != NULL && pw->pw_uid > 0 && pw->pw_gid > 0) {
+                       if (setgroups(0, NULL) != 0 ||
+                           setgid(pw->pw_gid) != 0 ||
+                           setuid(pw->pw_uid) != 0)
+                               info(udev, "unable to drop privileges: %s\n\n", strerror(errno));
                }
        }
 
        if (probe_all) {
-               if (volume_id_probe_linux_raid(vid, 0, size) == 0)
-                       printf("%s\n", vid->type);
-               if (volume_id_probe_intel_software_raid(vid, 0, size) == 0)
-                       printf("%s\n", vid->type);
-               if (volume_id_probe_lsi_mega_raid(vid, 0, size) == 0)
-                       printf("%s\n", vid->type);
-               if (volume_id_probe_via_raid(vid, 0, size) == 0)
-                       printf("%s\n", vid->type);
-               if (volume_id_probe_silicon_medley_raid(vid, 0, size) == 0)
-                       printf("%s\n", vid->type);
-               if (volume_id_probe_nvidia_raid(vid, 0, size) == 0)
-                       printf("%s\n", vid->type);
-               if (volume_id_probe_promise_fasttrack_raid(vid, 0, size) == 0)
-                       printf("%s\n", vid->type);
-               if (volume_id_probe_highpoint_45x_raid(vid, 0, size) == 0)
-                       printf("%s\n", vid->type);
-               if (volume_id_probe_adaptec_raid(vid, 0, size) == 0)
-                       printf("%s\n", vid->type);
-               if (volume_id_probe_jmicron_raid(vid, 0, size) == 0)
-                       printf("%s\n", vid->type);
-               if (volume_id_probe_vfat(vid, 0, 0) == 0)
-                       printf("%s\n", vid->type);
-               if (volume_id_probe_linux_swap(vid, 0, 0) == 0)
-                       printf("%s\n", vid->type);
-               if (volume_id_probe_luks(vid, 0, 0) == 0)
-                       printf("%s\n", vid->type);
-               if (volume_id_probe_xfs(vid, 0, 0) == 0)
-                       printf("%s\n", vid->type);
-               if (volume_id_probe_ext(vid, 0, 0) == 0)
-                       printf("%s\n", vid->type);
-               if (volume_id_probe_reiserfs(vid, 0, 0) == 0)
-                       printf("%s\n", vid->type);
-               if (volume_id_probe_jfs(vid, 0, 0) == 0)
-                       printf("%s\n", vid->type);
-               if (volume_id_probe_udf(vid, 0, 0) == 0)
-                       printf("%s\n", vid->type);
-               if (volume_id_probe_iso9660(vid, 0, 0) == 0)
-                       printf("%s\n", vid->type);
-               if (volume_id_probe_hfs_hfsplus(vid, 0, 0) == 0)
-                       printf("%s\n", vid->type);
-               if (volume_id_probe_ufs(vid, 0, 0) == 0)
-                       printf("%s\n", vid->type);
-               if (volume_id_probe_ntfs(vid, 0, 0)  == 0)
-                       printf("%s\n", vid->type);
-               if (volume_id_probe_cramfs(vid, 0, 0) == 0)
-                       printf("%s\n", vid->type);
-               if (volume_id_probe_romfs(vid, 0, 0) == 0)
-                       printf("%s\n", vid->type);
-               if (volume_id_probe_hpfs(vid, 0, 0) == 0)
-                       printf("%s\n", vid->type);
-               if (volume_id_probe_sysv(vid, 0, 0) == 0)
-                       printf("%s\n", vid->type);
-               if (volume_id_probe_minix(vid, 0, 0) == 0)
-                       printf("%s\n", vid->type);
-               if (volume_id_probe_ocfs1(vid, 0, 0) == 0)
-                       printf("%s\n", vid->type);
-               if (volume_id_probe_ocfs2(vid, 0, 0) == 0)
-                       printf("%s\n", vid->type);
-               if (volume_id_probe_vxfs(vid, 0, 0) == 0)
-                       printf("%s\n", vid->type);
-               if (volume_id_probe_squashfs(vid, 0, 0) == 0)
-                       printf("%s\n", vid->type);
-               if (volume_id_probe_netware(vid, 0, 0) == 0)
-                       printf("%s\n", vid->type);
-               if (volume_id_probe_gfs(vid, 0, 0) == 0)
-                       printf("%s\n", vid->type);
-               if (volume_id_probe_gfs2(vid, 0, 0) == 0)
-                       printf("%s\n", vid->type);
-
+               volume_id_all_probers(all_probers, vid, offset, size, NULL);
                goto exit;
        }
 
        if (skip_raid)
-               retval = volume_id_probe_filesystem(vid, 0, size);
+               retval = volume_id_probe_filesystem(vid, offset, size);
        else
-               retval = volume_id_probe_all(vid, 0, size);
+               retval = volume_id_probe_all(vid, offset, size);
        if (retval != 0) {
                fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown volume type\n", node);
                rc = 4;
                goto exit;
        }
 
-       set_str(name, vid->label, sizeof(vid->label));
-       replace_untrusted_chars(name);
+       if (!volume_id_get_label(vid, &label) ||
+           !volume_id_get_usage(vid, &usage) ||
+           !volume_id_get_type(vid, &type) ||
+           !volume_id_get_type_version(vid, &type_version) ||
+           !volume_id_get_uuid(vid, &uuid)) {
+               rc = 4;
+               goto exit;
+       }
+
+       set_str(label_safe, label, sizeof(label_safe));
+       replace_chars(label_safe, ALLOWED_CHARS_INPUT);
+
+       volume_id_encode_string(label, label_enc, sizeof(label_enc));
+       volume_id_encode_string(uuid, uuid_enc, sizeof(uuid_enc));
 
        switch (print) {
        case PRINT_EXPORT:
-               printf("ID_FS_USAGE=%s\n", vid->usage);
-               printf("ID_FS_TYPE=%s\n", vid->type);
-               printf("ID_FS_VERSION=%s\n", vid->type_version);
-               printf("ID_FS_UUID=%s\n", vid->uuid);
-               printf("ID_FS_LABEL=%s\n", vid->label);
-               printf("ID_FS_LABEL_SAFE=%s\n", name);
+               printf("ID_FS_USAGE=%s\n", usage);
+               printf("ID_FS_TYPE=%s\n", type);
+               printf("ID_FS_VERSION=%s\n", type_version);
+               printf("ID_FS_UUID=%s\n", uuid);
+               printf("ID_FS_UUID_ENC=%s\n", uuid_enc);
+               printf("ID_FS_LABEL=%s\n", label);
+               printf("ID_FS_LABEL_ENC=%s\n", label_enc);
+               printf("ID_FS_LABEL_SAFE=%s\n", label_safe);
                break;
        case PRINT_TYPE:
-               printf("%s\n", vid->type);
+               printf("%s\n", type);
                break;
        case PRINT_LABEL:
-               if (name[0] == '\0' || vid->usage_id == VOLUME_ID_RAID) {
+               if (label_safe[0] == '\0' || strcmp(usage, "raid") == 0) {
                        rc = 3;
                        goto exit;
                }
-               printf("%s\n", name);
+               printf("%s\n", label_safe);
                break;
        case PRINT_UUID:
-               if (vid->uuid[0] == '\0' || vid->usage_id == VOLUME_ID_RAID) {
+               if (uuid_enc[0] == '\0' || strcmp(usage, "raid") == 0) {
                        rc = 4;
                        goto exit;
                }
-               printf("%s\n", vid->uuid);
+               printf("%s\n", uuid_enc);
+               break;
+       case PRINT_LABEL_RAW:
+               if (label[0] == '\0' || strcmp(usage, "raid") == 0) {
+                       rc = 3;
+                       goto exit;
+               }
+               printf("%s\n", label);
                break;
        }
 
 exit:
        if (vid != NULL)
                volume_id_close(vid);
-
+       udev_unref(udev);
        logging_close();
        return rc;
 }