chiark / gitweb /
libudev: libudev.pc add Libs.private
[elogind.git] / extras / volume_id / vol_id.c
index a291eda51d5db44a1e88df7f290793af9d1d2315..b3f810fc9d3d6082af10e4ad8e1a132fcc44c617 100644 (file)
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
- * vol_id - udev callout to read filesystem label and uuid
+ * vol_id - read filesystem label and uuid
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2005 Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
  *
  *     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  *     under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <pwd.h>
+#include <grp.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 
-#include "../../udev.h"
-#include "libvolume_id/volume_id.h"
+#include "../../udev/udev.h"
+#include "lib/libvolume_id.h"
 
 #define BLKGETSIZE64 _IOR(0x12,114,size_t)
 
@@ -59,6 +64,21 @@ void log_message(int priority, const char *format, ...)
 }
 #endif
 
+static void vid_log(int priority, const char *file, int line, const char *format, ...)
+{
+#ifdef USE_LOG
+       char log_str[1024];
+       va_list args;
+
+       va_start(args, format);
+       vsnprintf(log_str, sizeof(log_str), format, args);
+       log_str[sizeof(log_str)-1] = '\0';
+       log_message(priority, "%s:%i %s", file, line, log_str);
+       va_end(args);
+#endif
+       return;
+}
+
 static void set_str(char *to, const char *from, size_t count)
 {
        size_t i, j, len;
@@ -91,99 +111,214 @@ static void set_str(char *to, const char *from, size_t count)
        to[j] = '\0';
 }
 
+static int all_probers(volume_id_probe_fn_t probe_fn,
+                      struct volume_id *id, uint64_t off, uint64_t size,
+                      void *data)
+{
+       const char *type;
+
+       if (probe_fn(id, off, size) == 0)
+               if (volume_id_get_type(id, &type))
+                       printf("%s\n", type);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
-       const char help[] = "usage: vol_id [--export|-t|-l|-u] <device>\n"
-                           "       --export\n"
-                           "       -t filesystem type\n"
-                           "       -l filesystem label\n"
-                           "       -u filesystem uuid\n"
-                           "\n";
+       static const struct option options[] = {
+               { "label", 0, NULL, 'l' },
+               { "label-raw", 0, NULL, 'L' },
+               { "uuid", 0, NULL, 'u' },
+               { "type", 0, NULL, 't' },
+               { "export", 0, NULL, 'x' },
+               { "skip-raid", 0, NULL, 's' },
+               { "probe-all", 0, NULL, 'a' },
+               { "offset", 2, NULL, 'o' },
+               { "help", 0, NULL, 'h' },
+               {}
+       };
+
        enum print_type {
                PRINT_EXPORT,
                PRINT_TYPE,
                PRINT_LABEL,
                PRINT_UUID,
+               PRINT_LABEL_RAW,
        } print = PRINT_EXPORT;
+
        struct volume_id *vid = NULL;
-       static char name[VOLUME_ID_LABEL_SIZE];
-       int i;
+       char label_safe[256];
+       char label_enc[256];
+       char uuid_enc[256];
        uint64_t size;
-       const char *node = NULL;
+       int skip_raid = 0;
+       int probe_all = 0;
+       uint64_t offset = 0;
+       const char *node;
+       int fd;
+       const char *label, *uuid, *type, *type_version, *usage;
+       int retval;
        int rc = 0;
 
        logging_init("vol_id");
 
-       for (i = 1 ; i < argc; i++) {
-               char *arg = argv[i];
+       /* hook in our debug into libvolume_id */
+       volume_id_log_fn = vid_log;
 
-               if (strcmp(arg, "--export") == 0) {
-                       print = PRINT_EXPORT;
-               } else if (strcmp(arg, "-t") == 0) {
-                       print = PRINT_TYPE;
-               } else if (strcmp(arg, "-l") == 0) {
+       while (1) {
+               int option;
+
+               option = getopt_long(argc, argv, "lLutxsaoh", options, NULL);
+               if (option == -1)
+                       break;
+
+               switch (option) {
+               case 'l':
                        print = PRINT_LABEL;
-               } else if (strcmp(arg, "-u") == 0) {
+                       break;
+               case 'L':
+                       print = PRINT_LABEL_RAW;
+                       break;
+               case 'u':
                        print = PRINT_UUID;
-               } else
-                       node = arg;
+                       break;
+               case 't':
+                       print = PRINT_TYPE;
+                       break;
+               case 'x':
+                       print = PRINT_EXPORT;
+                       break;
+               case 's':
+                       skip_raid = 1;
+                       break;
+               case 'a':
+                       probe_all = 1;
+                       break;
+               case 'o':
+                       if (optarg[0] != '\0')
+                               offset = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
+                       break;
+               case 'h':
+                       printf("Usage: vol_id [options] <device>\n"
+                           " --export        export key/value pairs\n"
+                           " --type          filesystem type\n"
+                           " --label         filesystem label\n"
+                           " --label-raw     raw label\n"
+                           " --uuid          filesystem uuid\n"
+                           " --skip-raid     don't probe for raid\n"
+                           " --probe-all     find possibly conflicting signatures\n"
+                           " --offset        skip given number of bytes of input\n"
+                           " --help\n\n");
+                       goto exit;
+               default:
+                       retval = 1;
+                       goto exit;
+               }
        }
+
+       node = argv[optind];
        if (!node) {
-               err("no node specified");
-               fprintf(stderr, help);
+               err("no device\n");
+               fprintf(stderr, "no device\n");
                rc = 1;
                goto exit;
        }
 
-       vid = volume_id_open_node(node);
+       fd = open(node, O_RDONLY);
+       if (fd < 0) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s: error opening volume\n", node);
+               rc = 2;
+               goto exit;
+       }
+
+       vid = volume_id_open_fd(fd);
        if (vid == NULL) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "%s: error open volume\n", node);
                rc = 2;
                goto exit;
        }
 
-       if (ioctl(vid->fd, BLKGETSIZE64, &size) != 0)
+       if (ioctl(fd, BLKGETSIZE64, &size) != 0)
                size = 0;
-       dbg("BLKGETSIZE64=%llu", size);
+       dbg("BLKGETSIZE64=%llu\n", (unsigned long long)size);
+
+       /* try to drop all privileges before reading disk content */
+       if (getuid() == 0) {
+               struct passwd *pw;
 
-       if (volume_id_probe_all(vid, 0, size) == 0)
-               goto print;
+               pw = getpwnam("nobody");
+               if (pw != NULL && pw->pw_uid > 0 && pw->pw_gid > 0) {
+                       if (setgroups(0, NULL) != 0 ||
+                           setgid(pw->pw_gid) != 0 ||
+                           setuid(pw->pw_uid) != 0)
+                               info("unable to drop privileges: %s\n\n", strerror(errno));
+               }
+       }
 
-       if (print != PRINT_EXPORT)
+       if (probe_all) {
+               volume_id_all_probers(all_probers, vid, offset, size, NULL);
+               goto exit;
+       }
+
+       if (skip_raid)
+               retval = volume_id_probe_filesystem(vid, offset, size);
+       else
+               retval = volume_id_probe_all(vid, offset, size);
+       if (retval != 0) {
                fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown volume type\n", node);
-       rc = 3;
-       goto exit;
+               rc = 4;
+               goto exit;
+       }
+
+       if (!volume_id_get_label(vid, &label) ||
+           !volume_id_get_usage(vid, &usage) ||
+           !volume_id_get_type(vid, &type) ||
+           !volume_id_get_type_version(vid, &type_version) ||
+           !volume_id_get_uuid(vid, &uuid)) {
+               rc = 4;
+               goto exit;
+       }
 
-print:
-       set_str(name, vid->label, sizeof(vid->label));
-       replace_untrusted_chars(name);
+       set_str(label_safe, label, sizeof(label_safe));
+       replace_chars(label_safe, ALLOWED_CHARS_INPUT);
+
+       volume_id_encode_string(label, label_enc, sizeof(label_enc));
+       volume_id_encode_string(uuid, uuid_enc, sizeof(uuid_enc));
 
        switch (print) {
        case PRINT_EXPORT:
-               printf("ID_FS_USAGE=%s\n", vid->usage);
-               printf("ID_FS_TYPE=%s\n", vid->type);
-               printf("ID_FS_VERSION=%s\n", vid->type_version);
-               printf("ID_FS_UUID=%s\n", vid->uuid);
-               printf("ID_FS_LABEL=%s\n", vid->label);
-               printf("ID_FS_LABEL_SAFE=%s\n", name);
+               printf("ID_FS_USAGE=%s\n", usage);
+               printf("ID_FS_TYPE=%s\n", type);
+               printf("ID_FS_VERSION=%s\n", type_version);
+               printf("ID_FS_UUID=%s\n", uuid);
+               printf("ID_FS_UUID_ENC=%s\n", uuid_enc);
+               printf("ID_FS_LABEL=%s\n", label);
+               printf("ID_FS_LABEL_ENC=%s\n", label_enc);
+               printf("ID_FS_LABEL_SAFE=%s\n", label_safe);
                break;
        case PRINT_TYPE:
-               printf("%s\n", vid->type);
+               printf("%s\n", type);
                break;
        case PRINT_LABEL:
-               if (name[0] == '\0' ||
-                   (vid->usage_id != VOLUME_ID_FILESYSTEM && vid->usage_id != VOLUME_ID_DISKLABEL)) {
+               if (label_safe[0] == '\0' || strcmp(usage, "raid") == 0) {
                        rc = 3;
                        goto exit;
                }
-               printf("%s\n", name);
+               printf("%s\n", label_safe);
                break;
        case PRINT_UUID:
-               if (vid->uuid[0] == '\0' || vid->usage_id != VOLUME_ID_FILESYSTEM) {
+               if (uuid_enc[0] == '\0' || strcmp(usage, "raid") == 0) {
                        rc = 4;
                        goto exit;
                }
-               printf("%s\n", vid->uuid);
+               printf("%s\n", uuid_enc);
+               break;
+       case PRINT_LABEL_RAW:
+               if (label[0] == '\0' || strcmp(usage, "raid") == 0) {
+                       rc = 3;
+                       goto exit;
+               }
+               printf("%s\n", label);
                break;
        }