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<title>Writing udev rules</title>
<h1>Writing udev rules</h1>
by Daniel Drake (dsd)<br />
-Version 0.72<br /><br />
+Version 0.74<br /><br />
The most recent version of this document can always be found at: <br />
<li><a href="#syntax">Rule syntax</a></li>
<li><a href="#basic">Basic rules</a></li>
<li><a href="#sysfsmatch">Matching sysfs attributes</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#hierarchy">Device hierarchy</a></li>
<li><a href="#strsubst">String substitutions</a></li>
<li><a href="#strmatch">String matching</a></li>
</ul>
<li>Finding suitable information from sysfs
<ul>
<li><a href="#sysfstree">The sysfs tree</a></li>
- <li><a href="#udevinfo">udevinfo</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#udevadm">udevadm info</a></li>
<li><a href="#sysfsalt">Alternative methods</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#example-printer">USB Printer</a></li>
<li><a href="#example-camera">USB Camera</a></li>
<li><a href="#example-usbhdd">USB Hard Disk</a></li>
- <li><a href="#example-usbcardreader">USB Hard Disk</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#example-usbcardreader">USB Card Reader</a></li>
<li><a href="#example-pilot">USB Palm Pilot</a></li>
<li><a href="#example-cdrom">CD/DVD drives</a></li>
<li><a href="#example-netif">Network interfaces</a></li>
<li>Testing and debugging
<ul>
<li><a href="#testing">Putting your rules into action</a></li>
- <li><a href="#udevtest">udevtest</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#udevtest">udevadm test</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#author">Author and contact</a></li>
<h3>History</h3>
<ul>
-<ul>October 2nd 2006 v0.72: Fixed a typo in one of the example rules.</li>
+<li>April 5th 2008 v0.74: Typo fixes.</li>
+<li>December 3rd 2007 v0.73: Update for new udev versions, and some miscellaneous improvements.</li>
+<li>October 2nd 2006 v0.72: Fixed a typo in one of the example rules.</li>
<li>June 10th 2006 v0.71: Misc changes based on recent feedback - thanks!</li>
<li>June 3rd 2006 v0.7: Complete rework, to be more suited for the modern-day udev.</li>
<li>May 9th 2005 v0.6: Misc updates, including information about udevinfo, groups and permissions, logging, and udevtest.</li>
The above rule includes one match key (<em>KERNEL</em>) and one assignment key (<em>NAME</em>). The semantics of these keys and their properties will be detailed later. It is important to note that the match key is related to its value through the equality operator (==), whereas the assignment key is related to its value through the assignment operator (=).
</p>
+<p>
+Be aware that udev does not support any form of line continuation. Do not insert any line breaks in your rules, as this will cause udev to see your one rule as multiple rules and will not work as expected.
+</p>
+
<a name="basic"></a>
<h3>Basic Rules</h3>
<ul>
<li><b>KERNEL</b> - match against the kernel name for the device</li>
<li><b>SUBSYSTEM</b> - match against the subsystem of the device</li>
-<li><b>DRIVER</b> - match against the driver name for the device</li>
+<li><b>DRIVER</b> - match against the name of the driver backing the device</li>
</ul>
<p>
</p>
<p>
-Many drivers export information like this into sysfs, and udev allows us to incorporate sysfs-matching into our rules, using the <em>SYSFS</em> key with a slightly different syntax.
+Many drivers export information like this into sysfs, and udev allows us to incorporate sysfs-matching into our rules, using the <em>ATTR</em> key with a slightly different syntax.
</p>
<p>
-Here are some examples of rules which match data from sysfs. Further detail will be provided later in this document which will aid you in writing rules based on sysfs attributes.
+Here is an example rule which matches a single attribute from sysfs. Further detail will be provided later in this document which will aid you in writing rules based on sysfs attributes.
</p>
<blockquote><pre>
-KERNEL=="sda", SYSFS{model}=="ST3120827AS", SYMLINK+="my_hard_disk"
-SUBSYSTEM=="block", SYSFS{size}=="234441648", SYMLINK+="my_disk"
-BUS=="usb", SYSFS{manufacturer}=="OLYMPUS", SYSFS{product}=="X250,D560Z,C350Z", SYMLINK+="camera"
+SUBSYSTEM=="block", ATTR{size}=="234441648", SYMLINK+="my_disk"
</pre></blockquote>
+<a name="hierarchy"></a>
+<h3>Device hierarchy</h3>
+
+<p>
+The Linux kernel actually represents devices in a tree-like structure, and this information is exposed through sysfs and useful when writing rules. For example, the device representation of my hard disk device is a child of the SCSI disk device, which is in turn a child of the Serial ATA controller device, which is in turn a child of the PCI bus device. It is likely that you will find yourself needing to refer to information from a parent of the device in question, for example the serial number of my hard disk device is not exposed at the device level, it is exposed by its direct parent at the SCSI disk level.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+The four main match keys introduced so far (KERNEL/SUBSYSTEM/DRIVER/ATTR) only match against values corresponding to the device in question, and do not match values from parent devices. udev provides variants of the match keys that will search upwards through the tree:
+</p>
+
+<ul>
+<li><b>KERNELS</b> - match against the kernel name for the device, or the kernel name for any of the parent devices</li>
+<li><b>SUBSYSTEMS</b> - match against the subsystem of the device, or the subsystem of any of the parent devices</li>
+<li><b>DRIVERS</b> - match against the name of the driver backing the device, or the name of the driver backing any of the parent devices</li>
+<li><b>ATTRS</b> - match a sysfs attribute of the device, or a sysfs attribute of any of the parent devices</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+With hierarchy considerations in mind, you may feel that rule writing is becoming a little complicated. Rest assured that there are tools that help out here, which will be introduced later.
+</p>
+
<a name="strsubst"></a>
<h3>String substitutions</h3>
</p>
<p>
-sysfs is actually a very simple structure. It is logically divided into directories. Each directory contains a number of files (<em>attributes</em>) which typically contain just one value. Some symbolic links are present, which link various parts of the tree together.
+sysfs is actually a very simple structure. It is logically divided into directories. Each directory contains a number of files (<em>attributes</em>) which typically contain just one value. Some symbolic links are present, which link devices to their parents. The hierarchical structure was touched upon above.
</p>
<p>
-Some directories are referred to as <em>top-level device paths</em>. These directories act as the top-level glue which chain other parts of sysfs to the device in question. Top-level device paths can be classified as sysfs directories which contain a <em>dev</em> file, the following command will list these for you:
+Some directories are referred to as <em>top-level device paths</em>. These directories represent actual devices that have corresponding device nodes. Top-level device paths can be classified as sysfs directories which contain a <em>dev</em> file, the following command will list these for you:
</p>
<blockquote><pre># find /sys -name dev</pre></blockquote>
<p>
-For example, on my system, the <em>/sys/block/sda</em> directory is the device path for my hard disk. It is chained to the controller through the <em>/sys/block/sda/device/</em> symbolic link, which is in turn chained to the device driver through the <em>/sys/block/sda/device/driver/</em> symbolic link.
+For example, on my system, the <em>/sys/block/sda</em> directory is the device path for my hard disk. It is linked to it's parent, the SCSI disk device, through the <em>/sys/block/sda/device</em> symbolic link.
</p>
<p>
</pre></blockquote>
<p>
-In a udev rule, I could use SYSFS{size}=="234441648" to identify this disk. As udev iterates through the entire device chain, I could alternatively opt to match attributes in another part of the chain (e.g. attributes in <em>/sys/class/block/sda/device/</em>), however there are some caveats when dealing with different parts of the chain which are described later.
+In a udev rule, I could use ATTR{size}=="234441648" to identify this disk. As udev iterates through the entire device chain, I could alternatively opt to match attributes in another part of the chain (e.g. attributes in <em>/sys/class/block/sda/device/</em>) using <em>ATTRS</em>, however there are some caveats when dealing with different parts of the chain which are described later.
</p>
<p>
Although this serves as a useful introduction as to the structure of sysfs and exactly how udev matches values, manually trawling through sysfs is both time consuming and unnecessary.
</p>
-<a name="udevinfo"></a>
-<h3>udevinfo</h3>
+<a name="udevadm"></a>
+<h3>udevadm info</h3>
<p>
-Enter <em>udevinfo</em>, which is probably the most straightforward tool you can use to construct rules. All you need to know is the sysfs device path of the device in question. A trimmed example is shown below:
+Enter <em>udevadm info</em>, which is probably the most straightforward tool you can use to construct rules. All you need to know is the sysfs device path of the device in question. A trimmed example is shown below:
</p>
<blockquote><pre>
-# udevinfo -a -p /sys/block/sda
+# udevadm info -a -p /sys/block/sda
<span class="green"> looking at device '/block/sda':
KERNEL=="sda"
SUBSYSTEM=="block"
- SYSFS{stat}==" 128535 2246 2788977 766188 73998 317300 3132216 5735004 0 516516 6503316"
- SYSFS{size}=="234441648"
- SYSFS{removable}=="0"
- SYSFS{range}=="16"
- SYSFS{dev}=="8:0"</span>
-
-<span class="blue"> looking at device '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:07.0/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0':
- ID=="0:0:0:0"
- BUS=="scsi"
- DRIVER=="sd"
- SYSFS{ioerr_cnt}=="0x0"
- SYSFS{iodone_cnt}=="0x31737"
- SYSFS{iorequest_cnt}=="0x31737"
- SYSFS{iocounterbits}=="32"
- SYSFS{timeout}=="30"
- SYSFS{state}=="running"
- SYSFS{rev}=="3.42"
- SYSFS{model}=="ST3120827AS "
- SYSFS{vendor}=="ATA "
- SYSFS{scsi_level}=="6"
- SYSFS{type}=="0"
- SYSFS{queue_type}=="none"
- SYSFS{queue_depth}=="1"
- SYSFS{device_blocked}=="0"</span>
+ ATTR{stat}==" 128535 2246 2788977 766188 73998 317300 3132216 5735004 0 516516 6503316"
+ ATTR{size}=="234441648"
+ ATTR{removable}=="0"
+ ATTR{range}=="16"
+ ATTR{dev}=="8:0"</span>
+
+<span class="blue"> looking at parent device '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:07.0/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0':
+ KERNELS=="0:0:0:0"
+ SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi"
+ DRIVERS=="sd"
+ ATTRS{ioerr_cnt}=="0x0"
+ ATTRS{iodone_cnt}=="0x31737"
+ ATTRS{iorequest_cnt}=="0x31737"
+ ATTRS{iocounterbits}=="32"
+ ATTRS{timeout}=="30"
+ ATTRS{state}=="running"
+ ATTRS{rev}=="3.42"
+ ATTRS{model}=="ST3120827AS "
+ ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA "
+ ATTRS{scsi_level}=="6"
+ ATTRS{type}=="0"
+ ATTRS{queue_type}=="none"
+ ATTRS{queue_depth}=="1"
+ ATTRS{device_blocked}=="0"</span>
+
+<span class="maroon"> looking at parent device '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:07.0':
+ KERNELS=="0000:00:07.0"
+ SUBSYSTEMS=="pci"
+ DRIVERS=="sata_nv"
+ ATTRS{vendor}=="0x10de"
+ ATTRS{device}=="0x037f"</span>
</pre></blockquote>
<p>
-As you can see, udevinfo simply produces a list of attributes you can use as-is as match keys in your udev rules. From the above example, I could produce (e.g.) either of the following two rules for this device:
+As you can see, udevadm info simply produces a list of attributes you can use as-is as match keys in your udev rules. From the above example, I could produce (e.g.) either of the following two rules for this device:
</p>
<blockquote><pre>
-SUBSYSTEM=="block", <span class="green">SYSFS{size}=="234441648",</span> NAME="my_hard_disk"
-BUS=="scsi", <span class="blue">SYSFS{model}=="ST3120827AS",</span> NAME="my_hard_disk"</pre></blockquote>
+<span class="green">SUBSYSTEM=="block"</span>, <span class="green">ATTR{size}=="234441648",</span> NAME="my_hard_disk"
+<span class="green">SUBSYSTEM=="block"</span>, <span class="blue">SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi"</span>, <span class="blue">ATTRS{model}=="ST3120827AS",</span> NAME="my_hard_disk"</pre></blockquote>
<p>
-You may have noted the use of colour in the above examples. This is to demonstrate that you generally can <em>not</em> mix-and-match attributes from different sections of the udevinfo output - your rule will not work. For example, the following rule is <em>invalid</em>:
+You may have noted the use of colour in the above examples. This is to demonstrate that while it is legal to combine the attributes from the device in question and a <em>single</em> parent device, you cannot mix-and-match attributes from multiple parent devices - your rule will not work. For example, the following rule is <em>invalid</em> as it attempts to match attributes from two parent devices:
</p>
<blockquote><pre>
-SUBSYSTEM=="block", <span class="green">SYSFS{size}=="234441648",</span> <span class="blue">SYSFS{model}=="ST3120827AS",</span> NAME="my_hard_disk"</pre></blockquote>
+<span class="green">SUBSYSTEM=="block"</span>, <span class="blue">ATTRS{model}=="ST3120827AS"</span>, <span class="maroon">DRIVERS=="sata_nv"</span>, NAME="my_hard_disk"</pre></blockquote>
<p>
-You are usually provided with a large number of attributes, and you must pick a number of them (from the same section) to construct your rule. In general, you want to choose attributes which identify your device in a persistent and human-recognisable way. In the examples above, I chose the size of my disk and its model number. I did not use meaningless numbers such as SYSFS{iodone_cnt}=="0x31737".
+You are usually provided with a large number of attributes, and you must pick a number of them to construct your rule. In general, you want to choose attributes which identify your device in a persistent and human-recognisable way. In the examples above, I chose the size of my disk and its model number. I did not use meaningless numbers such as ATTRS{iodone_cnt}=="0x31737".
</p>
<p>
-Another point to note is that it is common for text attributes to appear in the udevinfo output to be padded with spaces (e.g. see ST3120827AS above). In your rules, you can either specify the extra spaces, or you can cut them off as I have done.
+Observe the effects of hierarchy in the udevadm info output. The <span class="green">green</span> section corresponding to the device in question uses the standard match keys such as KERNEL and ATTR. The <span class="blue">blue</span> and <span class="maroon">maroon</span> sections corresponding to parent devices use the parent-traversing variants such as SUBSYSTEMS and ATTRS. This is why the complexity introduced by the hierarchical structure is actually quite easy to deal with, just be sure to use the exact values that udevadm info suggests.
</p>
<p>
-The only complication with using udevinfo is that you are required to know the top-level device path (/sys/block/sda in the example above). This is not always obvious. However, as you are generally writing rules for device nodes which already exist, you can use udevinfo to look up the device path for you:
+Another point to note is that it is common for text attributes to appear in the udevadm info output to be padded with spaces (e.g. see ST3120827AS above). In your rules, you can either specify the extra spaces, or you can cut them off as I have done.
</p>
-<blockquote><pre># udevinfo -a -p $(udevinfo -q path -n /dev/sda)</pre></blockquote>
+<p>
+The only complication with using udevadm info is that you are required to know the top-level device path (/sys/block/sda in the example above). This is not always obvious. However, as you are generally writing rules for device nodes which already exist, you can use udevadm info to look up the device path for you:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre># udevadm info -a -p $(udevadm info -q path -n /dev/sda)</pre></blockquote>
<a name="sysfsalt"></a>
<h3>Alternative methods</h3>
<p>
-Although udevinfo is almost certainly the most straightforward way of listing the exact attributes you can build rules from, some users are happier with other tools. Utilities such as <a href="http://www.kroah.com/linux/usb/">usbview</a> display a similar set of information, most of which can be used in rules.
+Although udev
adm info is almost certainly the most straightforward way of listing the exact attributes you can build rules from, some users are happier with other tools. Utilities such as <a href="http://www.kroah.com/linux/usb/">usbview</a> display a similar set of information, most of which can be used in rules.
</p>
<h2>Advanced topics</h2>
When <em>/usr/bin/my_program</em> is executed, various parts of the udev environment are available as environment variables, including key values such as <em>SUBSYSTEM</em>. You can also use the <em>ACTION</em> environment variable to detect whether the device is being connected or disconnected - ACTION will be either "add" or "remove" respectively.
</p>
+<p>
+udev does not run these programs on any active terminal, and it does not execute them under the context of a shell. Be sure to ensure your program is marked executable, if it is a shell script ensure it starts with an appropriate <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shebang_(Unix)">shebang</a> (e.g. <code>#!/bin/sh</code>), and do not expect any standard output to appear on your terminal.
+</p>
+
<a name="env"></a>
<h3>Environment interaction</h3>
<h3>USB Printer</h3>
<p>
-I power on my printer, and it is assigned device node <em>/dev/lp0</em>. Not satisfied with such a bland name, I decide to use udevinfo to aid me in writing a rule which will provide an alternative name:
+I power on my printer, and it is assigned device node <em>/dev/lp0</em>. Not satisfied with such a bland name, I decide to use udevadm info to aid me in writing a rule which will provide an alternative name:
</p>
<blockquote><pre>
-# udevinfo -a -p $(udevinfo -q path -n /dev/lp0)
-looking at the device chain at '/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:02.1/usb3/3-3':
-BUS=="usb"
-SYSFS{manufacturer}=="EPSON"
-SYSFS{product}=="USB Printer"
-SYSFS{serial}=="L72010011070626380"
+# udevadm info -a -p $(udevadm info -q path -n /dev/lp0)
+ looking at device '/class/usb/lp0':
+ KERNEL=="lp0"
+ SUBSYSTEM=="usb"
+ DRIVER==""
+ ATTR{dev}=="180:0"
+
+ looking at parent device '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/1-1':
+ SUBSYSTEMS=="usb"
+ ATTRS{manufacturer}=="EPSON"
+ ATTRS{product}=="USB Printer"
+ ATTRS{serial}=="L72010011070626380"
</pre></blockquote>
<p>
My rule becomes:
</p>
-<blockquote><pre>BUS=="usb", SYSFS{serial}=="L72010011070626380", SYMLINK+="epson_680"</pre></blockquote>
+<blockquote><pre>SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTRS{serial}=="L72010011070626380", SYMLINK+="epson_680"</pre></blockquote>
<a name="example-camera"></a>
<h3>USB Camera</h3>
</p>
<p>
-A common complication with USB camera devices is that they usually identify themselves as a disk with a single partition, in this case <em>/dev/sdb</em> with <em>/dev/sdb1</em>. The sdb node is useless to me, but sdb1 is interesting - this is the one I want to mount. There is a problem here that because sysfs is chained, the useful attributes which udevinfo produces for /dev/sdb1 are identical to the ones for /dev/sdb. This results in your rule potentially matching <u>both</u> the raw disk and the partition, which is not what you want, your rule should be <b>specific</b>.
+A common complication with USB camera devices is that they usually identify themselves as a disk with a single partition, in this case <em>/dev/sdb</em> with <em>/dev/sdb1</em>. The sdb node is useless to me, but sdb1 is interesting - this is the one I want to mount. There is a problem here that because sysfs is chained, the useful attributes which udevadm info produces for /dev/sdb1 are identical to the ones for /dev/sdb. This results in your rule potentially matching <u>both</u> the raw disk and the partition, which is not what you want, your rule should be <b>specific</b>.
</p>
<p>
</p>
<blockquote><pre>
-# udevinfo -a -p $(udevinfo -q path -n /dev/sdb1)
- looking at device '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:02.0/usb2/2-1/2-1:1.0/host6/target6:0:0/6:0:0:0':
- ID=="6:0:0:0"
- BUS=="scsi"
- DRIVER=="sd"
- SYSFS{rev}=="1.00"
- SYSFS{model}=="X250,D560Z,C350Z"
- SYSFS{vendor}=="OLYMPUS "
- SYSFS{scsi_level}=="3"
- SYSFS{type}=="0"
+# udevadm info -a -p $(udevadm info -q path -n /dev/sdb1)
+ looking at device '/block/sdb/sdb1':
+ KERNEL=="sdb1"
+ SUBSYSTEM=="block"
+
+ looking at parent device '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:02.1/usb1/1-1/1-1:1.0/host6/target6:0:0/6:0:0:0':
+ KERNELS=="6:0:0:0"
+ SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi"
+ DRIVERS=="sd"
+ ATTRS{rev}=="1.00"
+ ATTRS{model}=="X250,D560Z,C350Z"
+ ATTRS{vendor}=="OLYMPUS "
+ ATTRS{scsi_level}=="3"
+ ATTRS{type}=="0"
</pre></blockquote>
<p>
My rule:
</p>
-<blockquote><pre>KERNEL=="sd?1", BUS=="scsi", SYSFS{model}=="X250,D560Z,C350Z", SYMLINK+="camera"</pre></blockquote>
+<blockquote><pre>KERNEL=="sd?1", SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{model}=="X250,D560Z,C350Z", SYMLINK+="camera"</pre></blockquote>
<a name="example-usbhdd"></a>
<h3>USB Hard Disk</h3>
Of course, if you have a 100GB USB hard disk, it is perfectly understandable that you might want to partition it, in which case we can take advantage of udev's string substitutions:
</p>
-<blockquote><pre>BUS=="usb", KERNEL=="sd*", SYSFS{product}=="USB 2.0 Storage Device", NAME="%k", SYMLINK+="usbhd%n"</pre></blockquote>
+<blockquote><pre>KERNEL=="sd*", SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{model}=="USB 2.0 Storage Device", SYMLINK+="usbhd%n"</pre></blockquote>
<p>
This rule creates symlinks such as:
One possible solution is to take advantage of the <em>all_partitions</em> option, which will create 16 partition nodes for every block device that the rule matches:
</p>
-<blockquote><pre>BUS=="usb", SYSFS{product}=="USB 2.0 CompactFlash Reader", SYMLINK+="cfrdr%n", OPTIONS+="all_partitions"</pre></blockquote>
+<blockquote><pre>KERNEL="sd*", SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{model}=="USB 2.0 CompactFlash Reader", SYMLINK+="cfrdr%n", OPTIONS+="all_partitions"</pre></blockquote>
You will now have nodes named: cfrdr, cfrdr1, cfrdr2, cfrdr3, ..., cfrdr15.
<a href="http://www.clasohm.com/blog/one-entry?entry%5fid=12096">Carsten Clasohm's blog post</a> appears to be the definitive source for this. Carsten's rule is shown below:
</p>
-<blockquote><pre>BUS=="usb", SYSFS{product}=="Palm Handheld", KERNEL=="ttyUSB*", SYMLINK+="pilot"</pre></blockquote>
+<blockquote><pre>SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", ATTRS{product}=="Palm Handheld", KERNEL=="ttyUSB*", SYMLINK+="pilot"</pre></blockquote>
<p>
-Note that the product string seems to vary from product to product, so make sure that you check (using udevinfo) which one applies to you.
+Note that the product string seems to vary from product to product, so make sure that you check (using udevadm info) which one applies to you.
</p>
<a name="example-cdrom"></a>
</p>
<blockquote><pre>
-BUS=="ide", KERNEL=="hdc", SYMLINK+="dvd", GROUP="cdrom"
-BUS=="ide", KERNEL=="hdd", SYMLINK+="dvdrw", GROUP="cdrom"
+SUBSYSTEM=="block", KERNEL=="hdc", SYMLINK+="dvd", GROUP="cdrom"
+SUBSYSTEM=="block", KERNEL=="hdd", SYMLINK+="dvdrw", GROUP="cdrom"
</pre></blockquote>
<a name="example-netif"></a>
</p>
<p>
-It makes sense to simply match the MAC address of your interface in the rule, as this is unique. However, make sure that you use the <em>exact</em> MAC address as shown as udevinfo, because if you do not match the case exactly, your rule will not work.
+It makes sense to simply match the MAC address of your interface in the rule, as this is unique. However, make sure that you use the <em>exact</em> MAC address as shown as udevadm info, because if you do not match the case exactly, your rule will not work.
</p>
<blockquote><pre>
-# udevinfo -a -p /sys/class/net/eth0
+# udevadm info -a -p /sys/class/net/eth0
looking at class device '/sys/class/net/eth0':
- SYSFS{address}=="00:52:8b:d5:04:48"
+ KERNEL=="eth0"
+ ATTR{address}=="00:52:8b:d5:04:48"
</pre></blockquote>
<p>
Here is my rule:
</p>
-<blockquote><pre>KERNEL=="eth*", SYSFS{address}=="00:52:8b:d5:04:48", NAME="lan"</pre></blockquote>
+<blockquote><pre>KERNEL=="eth*", ATTR{address}=="00:52:8b:d5:04:48", NAME="lan"</pre></blockquote>
<p>
You will need to reload the net driver for this rule to take effect. You can either unload and reload the module, or simply reboot the system. You will also need to reconfigure your system to use "lan" rather than "eth0". I had some troubles getting this going (the interface wasn't being renamed) until I had completely dropped all references to eth0.
</p>
<p>
-To make the symbolic link show up, you can either disconnect and reconnect your camera, or alternatively in the case of non-removable devices, you can run <b>udevtrigger</b>.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-If your kernel does not have inotify support, new rules will not be detected automatically. In this situation, you must run <b>udevcontrol reload_rules</b> after making any rule file modifications for those modifications to take effect.
+To make the symbolic link show up, you can either disconnect and reconnect your camera, or alternatively in the case of non-removable devices, you can run <b>udevadm trigger</b>.
</p>
<a name="udevtest"></a>
-<h3>udevtest</h3>
+<h3>udevadm test</h3>
<p>
-If you know the top-level device path in sysfs, you can use <b>udevtest</b> to show the actions which udev would take. This may help you debug your rules. For example, assuming you want to debug a rule which acts on <em>/sys/class/sound/dsp</em>:
+If you know the top-level device path in sysfs, you can use <b>udevadm test</b> to show the actions which udev would take. This may help you debug your rules. For example, assuming you want to debug a rule which acts on <em>/sys/class/sound/dsp</em>:
</p>
<blockquote><pre>
-# udevtest /class/sound/dsp
+# udevadm test /class/sound/dsp
main: looking at device '/class/sound/dsp' from subsystem 'sound'
udev_rules_get_name: add symlink 'dsp'
udev_rules_get_name: rule applied, 'dsp' becomes 'sound/dsp'
</pre></blockquote>
<p>
-Note the <em>/sys</em> prefix was removed from the udevtest command line argument, this is because udevtest operates on device paths. Also note that udevtest is purely a testing/debugging tool, it does not create any device nodes, despite what the output suggests!
+Note the <em>/sys</em> prefix was removed from the udevadm test test command line argument, this is because udevadm test operates on device paths.
</p>
<a name="author"></a>
<p>
Copyright (C) 2003-2006 Daniel Drake.<br />
-This document is licensed under the <a href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html">GNU General Public License, Version 2</a>.
+This document is licensed under the <a href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html">GNU General Public License, Version 2</a>.
</p>
</body>
~ianmdlvl / elogind.git / blobdiff