udev_rules_parse.c

   1 /*
   2  * udev_rules_parse.c
   3  *
   4  * Userspace devfs
   5  *
   6  * Copyright (C) 2003,2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
   7  * Copyright (C) 2003-2005 Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
   8  *
   9  *
  10  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  11  *      under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
  12  *      Free Software Foundation version 2 of the License.
  13  *
  14  *      This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  15  *      WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  16  *      MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  17  *      General Public License for more details.
  18  *
  19  *      You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  20  *      with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  21  *      675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  22  *
  23  */
  24
  25 #include <stddef.h>
  26 #include <stdlib.h>
  27 #include <string.h>
  28 #include <stdio.h>
  29 #include <ctype.h>
  30 #include <unistd.h>
  31 #include <sys/stat.h>
  32 #include <errno.h>
  33
  34 #include "udev_libc_wrapper.h"
  35 #include "udev.h"
  36 #include "udev_utils.h"
  37 #include "logging.h"
  38 #include "udev_rules.h"
  39
  40 LIST_HEAD(udev_rule_list);
  41
  42 static int add_config_dev(struct udev_rule *rule)
  43 {
  44         struct udev_rule *tmp_rule;
  45
  46         tmp_rule = malloc(sizeof(*tmp_rule));
  47         if (tmp_rule == NULL)
  48                 return -ENOMEM;
  49         memcpy(tmp_rule, rule, sizeof(struct udev_rule));
  50         list_add_tail(&tmp_rule->node, &udev_rule_list);
  51
  52         dbg("name='%s', symlink='%s', bus='%s', id='%s', "
  53             "sysfs_file[0]='%s', sysfs_value[0]='%s', "
  54             "kernel='%s', program='%s', result='%s', "
  55             "owner='%s', group='%s', mode=%#o, "
  56             "all_partions=%u, ignore_remove=%u, ignore_device=%u, last_rule=%u",
  57             rule->name, rule->symlink, rule->bus, rule->id,
  58             rule->sysfs_pair[0].name, rule->sysfs_pair[0].value,
  59             rule->kernel, rule->program, rule->result, rule->owner, rule->group, rule->mode,
  60             rule->partitions, rule->ignore_remove, rule->ignore_device, rule->last_rule);
  61
  62         return 0;
  63 }
  64
  65 static int get_key(char **line, char **key, enum key_operation *operation, char **value)
  66 {
  67         char *linepos;
  68         char *temp;
  69
  70         linepos = *line;
  71         if (!linepos)
  72                 return -1;
  73
  74         /* skip whitespace */
  75         while (isspace(linepos[0]) || linepos[0] == ',')
  76                 linepos++;
  77
  78         /* get the key */
  79         *key = linepos;
  80         while (1) {
  81                 linepos++;
  82                 if (linepos[0] == '\0')
  83                         return -1;
  84                 if (isspace(linepos[0]))
  85                         break;
  86                 if (linepos[0] == '=')
  87                         break;
  88                 if (linepos[0] == '+')
  89                         break;
  90                 if (linepos[0] == '!')
  91                         break;
  92         }
  93
  94         /* remember end of key */
  95         temp = linepos;
  96
  97         /* skip whitespace after key */
  98         while (isspace(linepos[0]))
  99                 linepos++;
 100
 101         /* get operation type */
 102         if (linepos[0] == '=' && linepos[1] == '=') {
 103                 *operation = KEY_OP_MATCH;
 104                 linepos += 2;
 105                 dbg("operator=match");
 106         } else if (linepos[0] == '!' && linepos[1] == '=') {
 107                 *operation = KEY_OP_NOMATCH;
 108                 linepos += 2;
 109                 dbg("operator=nomatch");
 110         } else if (linepos[0] == '+' && linepos[1] == '=') {
 111                 *operation = KEY_OP_ADD;
 112                 linepos += 2;
 113                 dbg("operator=add");
 114         } else if (linepos[0] == '=') {
 115                 *operation = KEY_OP_ASSIGN;
 116                 linepos++;
 117                 dbg("operator=assign");
 118         } else
 119                 return -1;
 120
 121         /* terminate key */
 122         temp[0] = '\0';
 123         dbg("key='%s'", *key);
 124
 125         /* skip whitespace after operator */
 126         while (isspace(linepos[0]))
 127                 linepos++;
 128
 129         /* get the value*/
 130         if (linepos[0] == '"')
 131                 linepos++;
 132         else
 133                 return -1;
 134         *value = linepos;
 135
 136         temp = strchr(linepos, '"');
 137         if (!temp)
 138                 return -1;
 139         temp[0] = '\0';
 140         temp++;
 141         dbg("value='%s'", *value);
 142
 143         /* move line to next key */
 144         *line = temp;
 145
 146         return 0;
 147 }
 148
 149 /* extract possible KEY{attr} */
 150 static char *get_key_attribute(char *str)
 151 {
 152         char *pos;
 153         char *attr;
 154
 155         attr = strchr(str, '{');
 156         if (attr != NULL) {
 157                 attr++;
 158                 pos = strchr(attr, '}');
 159                 if (pos == NULL) {
 160                         err("missing closing brace for format");
 161                         return NULL;
 162                 }
 163                 pos[0] = '\0';
 164                 dbg("attribute='%s'", attr);
 165                 return attr;
 166         }
 167
 168         return NULL;
 169 }
 170
 171 static int rules_parse(const char *filename)
 172 {
 173         char line[LINE_SIZE];
 174         char *bufline;
 175         int lineno;
 176         char *linepos;
 177         char *attr;
 178         char *buf;
 179         size_t bufsize;
 180         size_t cur;
 181         size_t count;
 182         int program_given = 0;
 183         int valid;
 184         int retval = 0;
 185         struct udev_rule rule;
 186
 187         if (file_map(filename, &buf, &bufsize) != 0) {
 188                 err("can't open '%s' as rules file", filename);
 189                 return -1;
 190         }
 191         dbg("reading '%s' as rules file", filename);
 192
 193         /* loop through the whole file */
 194         cur = 0;
 195         lineno = 0;
 196         while (cur < bufsize) {
 197                 unsigned int i, j;
 198
 199                 count = buf_get_line(buf, bufsize, cur);
 200                 bufline = &buf[cur];
 201                 cur += count+1;
 202                 lineno++;
 203
 204                 if (count >= sizeof(line)) {
 205                         info("line too long, rule skipped %s, line %d", filename, lineno);
 206                         continue;
 207                 }
 208
 209                 /* eat the whitespace */
 210                 while ((count > 0) && isspace(bufline[0])) {
 211                         bufline++;
 212                         count--;
 213                 }
 214                 if (count == 0)
 215                         continue;
 216
 217                 /* see if this is a comment */
 218                 if (bufline[0] == COMMENT_CHARACTER)
 219                         continue;
 220
 221                 /* skip backslash and newline from multi line rules */
 222                 for (i = j = 0; i < count; i++) {
 223                         if (bufline[i] == '\\' && bufline[i+1] == '\n')
 224                                 continue;
 225
 226                         line[j++] = bufline[i];
 227                 }
 228                 line[j] = '\0';
 229                 dbg("read '%s'", line);
 230
 231                 /* get all known keys */
 232                 memset(&rule, 0x00, sizeof(struct udev_rule));
 233                 linepos = line;
 234                 valid = 0;
 235
 236                 while (1) {
 237                         char *key;
 238                         char *value;
 239                         enum key_operation operation = KEY_OP_UNSET;
 240
 241                         retval = get_key(&linepos, &key, &operation, &value);
 242                         if (retval)
 243                                 break;
 244
 245                         if (strcasecmp(key, KEY_KERNEL) == 0) {
 246                                 strlcpy(rule.kernel, value, sizeof(rule.kernel));
 247                                 rule.kernel_operation = operation;
 248                                 valid = 1;
 249                                 continue;
 250                         }
 251
 252                         if (strcasecmp(key, KEY_SUBSYSTEM) == 0) {
 253                                 strlcpy(rule.subsystem, value, sizeof(rule.subsystem));
 254                                 rule.subsystem_operation = operation;
 255                                 valid = 1;
 256                                 continue;
 257                         }
 258
 259                         if (strcasecmp(key, KEY_BUS) == 0) {
 260                                 strlcpy(rule.bus, value, sizeof(rule.bus));
 261                                 rule.bus_operation = operation;
 262                                 valid = 1;
 263                                 continue;
 264                         }
 265
 266                         if (strcasecmp(key, KEY_ID) == 0) {
 267                                 strlcpy(rule.id, value, sizeof(rule.id));
 268                                 rule.id_operation = operation;
 269                                 valid = 1;
 270                                 continue;
 271                         }
 272
 273                         if (strncasecmp(key, KEY_SYSFS, sizeof(KEY_SYSFS)-1) == 0) {
 274                                 struct key_pair *pair;
 275
 276                                 if (rule.sysfs_pair_count >= KEY_SYSFS_PAIRS_MAX) {
 277                                         err("skip rule, to many " KEY_SYSFS " keys in a single rule");
 278                                         goto error;
 279                                 }
 280                                 pair = &rule.sysfs_pair[rule.sysfs_pair_count];
 281                                 attr = get_key_attribute(key + sizeof(KEY_SYSFS)-1);
 282                                 if (attr == NULL) {
 283                                         err("error parsing " KEY_SYSFS " attribute");
 284                                         goto error;
 285                                 }
 286                                 strlcpy(pair->name, attr, sizeof(pair->name));
 287                                 strlcpy(pair->value, value, sizeof(pair->value));
 288                                 pair->operation = operation;
 289                                 rule.sysfs_pair_count++;
 290                                 valid = 1;
 291                                 continue;
 292                         }
 293
 294                         if (strncasecmp(key, KEY_ENV, sizeof(KEY_ENV)-1) == 0) {
 295                                 struct key_pair *pair;
 296
 297                                 if (rule.env_pair_count >= KEY_ENV_PAIRS_MAX) {
 298                                         err("skip rule, to many " KEY_ENV " keys in a single rule");
 299                                         goto error;
 300                                 }
 301                                 pair = &rule.env_pair[rule.env_pair_count];
 302                                 attr = get_key_attribute(key + sizeof(KEY_ENV)-1);
 303                                 if (attr == NULL) {
 304                                         err("error parsing " KEY_ENV " attribute");
 305                                         continue;
 306                                 }
 307                                 strlcpy(pair->name, attr, sizeof(pair->name));
 308                                 strlcpy(pair->value, value, sizeof(pair->value));
 309                                 pair->operation = operation;
 310                                 rule.env_pair_count++;
 311                                 valid = 1;
 312                                 continue;
 313                         }
 314
 315                         if (strcasecmp(key, KEY_DRIVER) == 0) {
 316                                 strlcpy(rule.driver, value, sizeof(rule.driver));
 317                                 rule.driver_operation = operation;
 318                                 valid = 1;
 319                                 continue;
 320                         }
 321
 322                         if (strcasecmp(key, KEY_RESULT) == 0) {
 323                                 strlcpy(rule.result, value, sizeof(rule.result));
 324                                 rule.result_operation = operation;
 325                                 valid = 1;
 326                                 continue;
 327                         }
 328
 329                         if (strcasecmp(key, KEY_PROGRAM) == 0) {
 330                                 strlcpy(rule.program, value, sizeof(rule.program));
 331                                 rule.program_operation = operation;
 332                                 program_given = 1;
 333                                 valid = 1;
 334                                 continue;
 335                         }
 336
 337                         if (strncasecmp(key, KEY_NAME, sizeof(KEY_NAME)-1) == 0) {
 338                                 attr = get_key_attribute(key + sizeof(KEY_NAME)-1);
 339                                 /* FIXME: remove old style options and make OPTIONS= mandatory */
 340                                 if (attr != NULL) {
 341                                         if (strstr(attr, OPTION_PARTITIONS) != NULL) {
 342                                                 dbg("creation of partition nodes requested");
 343                                                 rule.partitions = DEFAULT_PARTITIONS_COUNT;
 344                                         }
 345                                         if (strstr(attr, OPTION_IGNORE_REMOVE) != NULL) {
 346                                                 dbg("remove event should be ignored");
 347                                                 rule.ignore_remove = 1;
 348                                         }
 349                                 }
 350                                 if (value[0] != '\0')
 351                                         strlcpy(rule.name, value, sizeof(rule.name));
 352                                 else
 353                                         rule.ignore_device = 1;
 354                                 valid = 1;
 355                                 continue;
 356                         }
 357
 358                         if (strcasecmp(key, KEY_SYMLINK) == 0) {
 359                                 strlcpy(rule.symlink, value, sizeof(rule.symlink));
 360                                 valid = 1;
 361                                 continue;
 362                         }
 363
 364                         if (strcasecmp(key, KEY_OWNER) == 0) {
 365                                 strlcpy(rule.owner, value, sizeof(rule.owner));
 366                                 valid = 1;
 367                                 continue;
 368                         }
 369
 370                         if (strcasecmp(key, KEY_GROUP) == 0) {
 371                                 strlcpy(rule.group, value, sizeof(rule.group));
 372                                 valid = 1;
 373                                 continue;
 374                         }
 375
 376                         if (strcasecmp(key, KEY_MODE) == 0) {
 377                                 rule.mode = strtol(value, NULL, 8);
 378                                 valid = 1;
 379                                 continue;
 380                         }
 381
 382                         if (strcasecmp(key, KEY_OPTIONS) == 0) {
 383                                 if (strstr(value, OPTION_LAST_RULE) != NULL) {
 384                                         dbg("last rule to be applied");
 385                                         rule.last_rule = 1;
 386                                 }
 387                                 if (strstr(value, OPTION_IGNORE_DEVICE) != NULL) {
 388                                         dbg("device should be ignored");
 389                                         rule.ignore_device = 1;
 390                                 }
 391                                 if (strstr(value, OPTION_IGNORE_REMOVE) != NULL) {
 392                                         dbg("remove event should be ignored");
 393                                         rule.ignore_remove = 1;
 394                                 }
 395                                 if (strstr(value, OPTION_PARTITIONS) != NULL) {
 396                                         dbg("creation of partition nodes requested");
 397                                         rule.partitions = DEFAULT_PARTITIONS_COUNT;
 398                                 }
 399                                 valid = 1;
 400                                 continue;
 401                         }
 402
 403                         err("unknown key '%s'", key);
 404                         goto error;
 405                 }
 406
 407                 /* skip line if not any valid key was found */
 408                 if (!valid)
 409                         goto error;
 410
 411                 if ((rule.result[0] != '\0') && (program_given == 0)) {
 412                         info(KEY_RESULT " is only useful when " KEY_PROGRAM " is called in any rule before");
 413                         goto error;
 414                 }
 415
 416                 rule.config_line = lineno;
 417                 strlcpy(rule.config_file, filename, sizeof(rule.config_file));
 418                 retval = add_config_dev(&rule);
 419                 if (retval) {
 420                         dbg("add_config_dev returned with error %d", retval);
 421                         continue;
 422 error:
 423                         err("parse error %s, line %d:%d, rule skipped",
 424                              filename, lineno, (int) (linepos - line));
 425                 }
 426         }
 427
 428         file_unmap(buf, bufsize);
 429         return retval;
 430 }
 431
 432 int udev_rules_init(void)
 433 {
 434         struct stat stats;
 435         int retval;
 436
 437         if (stat(udev_rules_filename, &stats) != 0)
 438                 return -1;
 439
 440         if ((stats.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFDIR)
 441                 retval = rules_parse(udev_rules_filename);
 442         else {
 443                 struct name_entry *name_loop, *name_tmp;
 444                 LIST_HEAD(name_list);
 445
 446                 retval = add_matching_files(&name_list, udev_rules_filename, RULEFILE_SUFFIX);
 447
 448                 list_for_each_entry_safe(name_loop, name_tmp, &name_list, node) {
 449                         rules_parse(name_loop->name);
 450                         list_del(&name_loop->node);
 451                 }
 452         }
 453
 454         return retval;
 455 }
 456
 457 void udev_rules_close(void)
 458 {
 459         struct udev_rule *rule;
 460         struct udev_rule *temp_rule;
 461
 462         list_for_each_entry_safe(rule, temp_rule, &udev_rule_list, node) {
 463                 list_del(&rule->node);
 464                 free(rule);
 465         }
 466 }
 467