chiark / gitweb /
f3f20cd99242a41cc4722a114451a4dbfe2c24fb
[elogind.git] / udev / lib / libudev-device.c
1 /*
2  * libudev - interface to udev device information
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2008 Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
5  *
6  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19
20 #include "config.h"
21
22 #include <stdio.h>
23 #include <stdlib.h>
24 #include <stddef.h>
25 #include <unistd.h>
26 #include <errno.h>
27 #include <string.h>
28 #include <dirent.h>
29 #include <sys/stat.h>
30
31 #include "libudev.h"
32 #include "libudev-private.h"
33
34 struct udev_device {
35         int refcount;
36         struct udev *udev;
37         char *syspath;
38         const char *devpath;
39         const char *sysname;
40         char *devname;
41         char *subsystem;
42         struct list_head link_list;
43         struct list_head env_list;
44         char *action;
45         char *driver;
46         char *devpath_old;
47         char *physdevpath;
48         int timeout;
49         dev_t devnum;
50         unsigned long long int seqnum;
51         int num_fake_partitions;
52         int devlink_priority;
53         int ignore_remove;
54 };
55
56 static size_t devpath_to_db_path(struct udev *udev, const char *devpath, char *filename, size_t len)
57 {
58         size_t start;
59
60         /* translate to location of db file */
61         util_strlcpy(filename, udev_get_dev_path(udev), len);
62         start = util_strlcat(filename, "/.udev/db/", len);
63         util_strlcat(filename, devpath, len);
64         return util_path_encode(&filename[start], len - start);
65 }
66
67 static int device_read_db(struct udev_device *udev_device)
68 {
69         struct stat stats;
70         char filename[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
71         char line[UTIL_LINE_SIZE];
72         FILE *f;
73         int rc = 0;
74
75         devpath_to_db_path(udev_device->udev, udev_device->devpath, filename, sizeof(filename));
76
77         if (lstat(filename, &stats) != 0) {
78                 info(udev_device->udev, "no db file to read %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
79                 return -1;
80         }
81         if ((stats.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK) {
82                 char target[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
83                 int target_len;
84
85                 info(udev_device->udev, "found a symlink as db file\n");
86                 target_len = readlink(filename, target, sizeof(target));
87                 if (target_len > 0)
88                         target[target_len] = '\0';
89                 else {
90                         info(udev_device->udev, "error reading db link %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
91                         return -1;
92                 }
93                 dbg(udev_device->udev, "db link points to '%s'\n", target);
94                 if (asprintf(&udev_device->devname, "%s/%s", udev_get_dev_path(udev_device->udev), target) < 0)
95                         return -ENOMEM;
96                 return 0;
97         }
98
99         f = fopen(filename, "r");
100         if (f == NULL) {
101                 info(udev_device->udev, "error reading db file %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
102                 return -1;
103         }
104         while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
105                 ssize_t len;
106                 const char *val;
107                 unsigned int maj, min;
108
109                 len = strlen(line);
110                 if (len < 4)
111                         break;
112                 line[len-1] = '\0';
113                 val = &line[2];
114
115                 switch(line[0]) {
116                 case 'N':
117                         asprintf(&udev_device->devname, "%s/%s", udev_get_dev_path(udev_device->udev), val);
118                         break;
119                 case 'M':
120                         sscanf(val, "%u:%u", &maj, &min);
121                         device_set_devnum(udev_device, makedev(maj, min));
122                         break;
123                 case 'S':
124                         util_strlcpy(filename, udev_get_dev_path(udev_device->udev), sizeof(filename));
125                         util_strlcat(filename, "/", sizeof(filename));
126                         util_strlcat(filename, val, sizeof(filename));
127                         device_add_devlink(udev_device, filename);
128                         break;
129                 case 'L':
130                         device_set_devlink_priority(udev_device, atoi(val));
131                         break;
132                 case 'T':
133                         device_set_timeout(udev_device,  atoi(val));
134                         break;
135                 case 'A':
136                         device_set_num_fake_partitions(udev_device, atoi(val));
137                         break;
138                 case 'R':
139                         device_set_ignore_remove(udev_device, atoi(val));
140                         break;
141                 case 'E':
142                         device_add_property(udev_device, val);
143                         break;
144                 }
145         }
146         fclose(f);
147
148         return rc;
149 }
150
151 struct udev_device *device_init(struct udev *udev)
152 {
153         struct udev_device *udev_device;
154
155         if (udev == NULL)
156                 return NULL;
157
158         udev_device = malloc(sizeof(struct udev_device));
159         if (udev_device == NULL)
160                 return NULL;
161         memset(udev_device, 0x00, sizeof(struct udev_device));
162         udev_device->refcount = 1;
163         udev_device->udev = udev;
164         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&udev_device->link_list);
165         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&udev_device->env_list);
166         info(udev_device->udev, "udev_device: %p created\n", udev_device);
167         return udev_device;
168 }
169
170 /**
171  * udev_device_new_from_devpath:
172  * @udev: udev library context
173  * @devpath: sys device path
174  *
175  * Create new udev device, and fill in information from the sysfs
176  * device and the udev database entry. The devpath must not contain
177  * the sysfs mount path, and must contain a leading '/'.
178  *
179  * The initial refcount is 1, and needs to be decremented to
180  * release the ressources of the udev device.
181  *
182  * Returns: a new udev device, or #NULL, if it does not exist
183  **/
184 struct udev_device *udev_device_new_from_devpath(struct udev *udev, const char *devpath)
185 {
186         char path[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
187         struct stat statbuf;
188         struct udev_device *udev_device;
189
190         if (udev == NULL)
191                 return NULL;
192         if (devpath == NULL)
193                 return NULL;
194
195         util_strlcpy(path, udev_get_sys_path(udev), sizeof(path));
196         util_strlcat(path, devpath, sizeof(path));
197         util_strlcat(path, "/uevent", sizeof(path));
198         if (stat(path, &statbuf) != 0) {
199                 info(udev, "not a device :%s\n", path);
200                 return NULL;
201         }
202
203         udev_device = device_init(udev);
204         if (udev_device == NULL)
205                 return NULL;
206
207         /* resolve possible symlink to real path */
208         util_strlcpy(path, devpath, sizeof(path));
209         util_resolve_sys_link(udev, path, sizeof(path));
210         device_set_devpath(udev_device, path);
211         info(udev, "device %p has devpath '%s'\n", udev_device, udev_device_get_devpath(udev_device));
212
213         if (device_read_db(udev_device) >= 0)
214                 info(udev, "device %p filled with udev database data\n", udev_device);
215
216         return udev_device;
217 }
218
219 struct udev_device *udev_device_new_from_parent(struct udev_device *udev_device)
220 {
221         struct udev_device *udev_device_parent = NULL;
222         char path[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
223         char *pos;
224
225         if (udev_device == NULL)
226                 return NULL;
227
228         util_strlcpy(path, udev_device_get_devpath(udev_device), sizeof(path));
229         while (1) {
230                 pos = strrchr(path, '/');
231                 if (pos == NULL)
232                         break;
233                 pos[0] = '\0';
234                 udev_device_parent = udev_device_new_from_devpath(udev_device->udev, path);
235                 if (udev_device_parent != NULL)
236                         break;
237         }
238         return udev_device_parent;
239 }
240
241 /**
242  * udev_device_get_udev:
243  * @udev_device: udev device
244  *
245  * Retrieve the udev library context the device was created with.
246  *
247  * Returns: the udev library context
248  **/
249 struct udev *udev_device_get_udev(struct udev_device *udev_device)
250 {
251         if (udev_device == NULL)
252                 return NULL;
253         return udev_device->udev;
254 }
255
256 /**
257  * udev_device_ref:
258  * @udev_device: udev device
259  *
260  * Take a reference of a udev device.
261  *
262  * Returns: the passed udev device
263  **/
264 struct udev_device *udev_device_ref(struct udev_device *udev_device)
265 {
266         if (udev_device == NULL)
267                 return NULL;
268         udev_device->refcount++;
269         return udev_device;
270 }
271
272 /**
273  * udev_device_unref:
274  * @udev_device: udev device
275  *
276  * Drop a reference of a udev device. If the refcount reaches zero,
277  * the ressources of the device will be released.
278  *
279  **/
280 void udev_device_unref(struct udev_device *udev_device)
281 {
282         if (udev_device == NULL)
283                 return;
284         udev_device->refcount--;
285         if (udev_device->refcount > 0)
286                 return;
287         free(udev_device->syspath);
288         free(udev_device->devname);
289         free(udev_device->subsystem);
290         util_name_list_cleanup(udev_device->udev, &udev_device->link_list);
291         util_name_list_cleanup(udev_device->udev, &udev_device->env_list);
292         free(udev_device->action);
293         free(udev_device->driver);
294         free(udev_device->devpath_old);
295         free(udev_device->physdevpath);
296         info(udev_device->udev, "udev_device: %p released\n", udev_device);
297         free(udev_device);
298 }
299
300 /**
301  * udev_device_get_devpath:
302  * @udev_device: udev device
303  *
304  * Retrieve the kernel devpath value of the udev device. The path
305  * does not contain the sys mount point, and starts with a '/'.
306  *
307  * Returns: the devpath of the udev device
308  **/
309 const char *udev_device_get_devpath(struct udev_device *udev_device)
310 {
311         if (udev_device == NULL)
312                 return NULL;
313         return udev_device->devpath;
314 }
315
316 /**
317  * udev_device_get_syspath:
318  * @udev_device: udev device
319  *
320  * Retrieve the sys path of the udev device. The path is an
321  * absolute path and starts with the sys mount point.
322  *
323  * Returns: the sys path of the udev device
324  **/
325 const char *udev_device_get_syspath(struct udev_device *udev_device)
326 {
327         if (udev_device == NULL)
328                 return NULL;
329         return udev_device->syspath;
330 }
331
332 const char *udev_device_get_sysname(struct udev_device *udev_device)
333 {
334         if (udev_device == NULL)
335                 return NULL;
336         return udev_device->sysname;
337 }
338
339 /**
340  * udev_device_get_devname:
341  * @udev_device: udev device
342  *
343  * Retrieve the device node file name belonging to the udev device.
344  * The path is an absolute path, and starts with the device directory.
345  *
346  * Returns: the device node file name of the udev device, or #NULL if no device node exists
347  **/
348 const char *udev_device_get_devname(struct udev_device *udev_device)
349 {
350         if (udev_device == NULL)
351                 return NULL;
352         return udev_device->devname;
353 }
354
355 /**
356  * udev_device_get_subsystem:
357  * @udev_device: udev device
358  *
359  * Retrieve the subsystem string of the udev device. The string does not
360  * contain any "/".
361  *
362  * Returns: the subsystem name of the udev device, or #NULL if it can not be determined
363  **/
364 const char *udev_device_get_subsystem(struct udev_device *udev_device)
365 {
366         char subsystem[UTIL_NAME_SIZE];
367
368         if (udev_device == NULL)
369                 return NULL;
370         if (udev_device->subsystem != NULL)
371                 return udev_device->subsystem;
372         if (util_get_sys_subsystem(udev_device->udev, udev_device->devpath, subsystem, sizeof(subsystem)) < 2)
373                 return NULL;
374         udev_device->subsystem = strdup(subsystem);
375         return udev_device->subsystem;
376 }
377
378 /**
379  * udev_device_get_devlinks:
380  * @udev_device: udev device
381  * @cb: function to be called for every device link found
382  * @data: data to be passed to the function
383  *
384  * Retrieve the device links pointing to the device file of the
385  * udev device. For every device link, the passed function will be
386  * called with the device link string.
387  * The path is an absolute path, and starts with the device directory.
388  * If the function returns 1, remaning device links will be ignored.
389  *
390  * Returns: the number of device links passed to the caller, or a negative value on error
391  **/
392 int udev_device_get_devlinks(struct udev_device *udev_device,
393                               int (*cb)(struct udev_device *udev_device, const char *value, void *data),
394                               void *data)
395 {
396         struct util_name_entry *name_loop;
397         int count = 0;
398
399         if (udev_device == NULL)
400                 return -1;
401         list_for_each_entry(name_loop, &udev_device->link_list, node) {
402                 count++;
403                 if (cb(udev_device, name_loop->name, data) != 0)
404                         break;
405         }
406         return count;
407 }
408
409 /**
410  * udev_device_get_properties:
411  * @udev_device: udev device
412  * @cb: function to be called for every property found
413  * @data: data to be passed to the function
414  *
415  * Retrieve the property key/value pairs belonging to the
416  * udev device. For every key/value pair, the passed function will be
417  * called. If the function returns 1, remaning properties will be
418  * ignored.
419  *
420  * Returns: the number of properties passed to the caller, or a negative value on error
421  **/
422 int udev_device_get_properties(struct udev_device *udev_device,
423                                 int (*cb)(struct udev_device *udev_device, const char *key, const char *value, void *data),
424                                 void *data)
425 {
426         struct util_name_entry *name_loop;
427         int count = 0;
428
429         if (udev_device == NULL)
430                 return -1;
431         list_for_each_entry(name_loop, &udev_device->env_list, node) {
432                 char name[UTIL_NAME_SIZE];
433                 char *val;
434
435                 strncpy(name, name_loop->name, sizeof(name));
436                 val = strchr(name, '=');
437                 if (val == NULL)
438                         continue;
439                 val[0] = '\0';
440                 val = &val[1];
441                 count++;
442                 if (cb(udev_device, name, val, data) != 0)
443                         break;
444         }
445         return count;
446 }
447
448 const char *udev_device_get_driver(struct udev_device *udev_device)
449 {
450         char driver[UTIL_NAME_SIZE];
451
452         if (udev_device == NULL)
453                 return NULL;
454         if (udev_device->driver != NULL)
455                 return udev_device->driver;
456         if (util_get_sys_driver(udev_device->udev, udev_device->devpath, driver, sizeof(driver)) < 2)
457                 return NULL;
458         udev_device->driver = strdup(driver);
459         return udev_device->driver;
460 }
461
462 dev_t udev_device_get_devnum(struct udev_device *udev_device)
463 {
464         if (udev_device == NULL)
465                 return makedev(0, 0);
466         return udev_device->devnum;
467 }
468
469 const char *udev_device_get_action(struct udev_device *udev_device)
470 {
471         if (udev_device == NULL)
472                 return NULL;
473         return udev_device->action;
474 }
475
476 unsigned long long int udev_device_get_seqnum(struct udev_device *udev_device)
477 {
478         if (udev_device == NULL)
479                 return 0;
480         return udev_device->seqnum;
481 }
482
483 int device_set_devpath(struct udev_device *udev_device, const char *devpath)
484 {
485         if (asprintf(&udev_device->syspath, "%s%s", udev_get_sys_path(udev_device->udev), devpath) < 0)
486                 return -ENOMEM;
487         udev_device->devpath = &udev_device->syspath[strlen(udev_get_sys_path(udev_device->udev))];
488         udev_device->sysname = strrchr(udev_device->syspath, '/');
489         if (udev_device->sysname != NULL)
490                 udev_device->sysname = &udev_device->sysname[1];
491         return 0;
492 }
493
494 int device_set_subsystem(struct udev_device *udev_device, const char *subsystem)
495 {
496         udev_device->subsystem = strdup(subsystem);
497         if (udev_device->subsystem == NULL)
498                 return -1;
499         return 0;
500 }
501
502 int device_set_devname(struct udev_device *udev_device, const char *devname)
503 {
504         udev_device->devname = strdup(devname);
505         if (udev_device->devname == NULL)
506                 return -ENOMEM;
507         return 0;
508 }
509
510 int device_add_devlink(struct udev_device *udev_device, const char *devlink)
511 {
512         if (util_name_list_add(udev_device->udev, &udev_device->link_list, devlink, 0) == NULL)
513                 return -ENOMEM;
514         return 0;
515 }
516
517 int device_add_property(struct udev_device *udev_device, const char *property)
518 {
519         if (util_name_list_add(udev_device->udev, &udev_device->env_list, property, 0) == NULL)
520                 return -ENOMEM;
521         return 0;
522 }
523
524 int device_set_action(struct udev_device *udev_device, const char *action)
525 {
526         udev_device->action = strdup(action);
527         if (udev_device->action == NULL)
528                 return -ENOMEM;
529         return 0;
530 }
531
532 int device_set_driver(struct udev_device *udev_device, const char *driver)
533 {
534         udev_device->driver = strdup(driver);
535         if (udev_device->driver == NULL)
536                 return -ENOMEM;
537         return 0;
538 }
539
540 const char *device_get_devpath_old(struct udev_device *udev_device)
541 {
542         if (udev_device == NULL)
543                 return NULL;
544         return udev_device->devpath_old;
545 }
546
547 int device_set_devpath_old(struct udev_device *udev_device, const char *devpath_old)
548 {
549         udev_device->devpath_old = strdup(devpath_old);
550         if (udev_device->devpath_old == NULL)
551                 return -ENOMEM;
552         return 0;
553 }
554
555 const char *device_get_physdevpath(struct udev_device *udev_device)
556 {
557         if (udev_device == NULL)
558                 return NULL;
559         return udev_device->physdevpath;
560 }
561
562 int device_set_physdevpath(struct udev_device *udev_device, const char *physdevpath)
563 {
564         udev_device->physdevpath = strdup(physdevpath);
565         if (udev_device->physdevpath == NULL)
566                 return -ENOMEM;
567         return 0;
568 }
569
570 int device_get_timeout(struct udev_device *udev_device)
571 {
572         if (udev_device == NULL)
573                 return -1;
574         return udev_device->timeout;
575 }
576
577 int device_set_timeout(struct udev_device *udev_device, int timeout)
578 {
579         udev_device->timeout = timeout;
580         return 0;
581 }
582
583 int device_set_seqnum(struct udev_device *udev_device, unsigned long long int seqnum)
584 {
585         udev_device->seqnum = seqnum;
586         return 0;
587 }
588
589 int device_set_devnum(struct udev_device *udev_device, dev_t devnum)
590 {
591         udev_device->devnum = devnum;
592         return 0;
593 }
594
595 int device_get_num_fake_partitions(struct udev_device *udev_device)
596 {
597         if (udev_device == NULL)
598                 return -1;
599         return udev_device->num_fake_partitions;
600 }
601
602 int device_set_num_fake_partitions(struct udev_device *udev_device, int num)
603 {
604         udev_device->num_fake_partitions = num;
605         return 0;
606 }
607
608 int device_get_devlink_priority(struct udev_device *udev_device)
609 {
610         if (udev_device == NULL)
611                 return -1;
612         return udev_device->devlink_priority;
613 }
614
615 int device_set_devlink_priority(struct udev_device *udev_device, int prio)
616 {
617          udev_device->devlink_priority = prio;
618         return 0;
619 }
620
621 int device_get_ignore_remove(struct udev_device *udev_device)
622 {
623         if (udev_device == NULL)
624                 return -1;
625         return udev_device->ignore_remove;
626 }
627
628 int device_set_ignore_remove(struct udev_device *udev_device, int ignore)
629 {
630         udev_device->ignore_remove = ignore;
631         return 0;
632 }
633