chiark / gitweb /
0cb59212815459924f7319187ff7e5b0d81e9f21
[elogind.git] / udev / lib / libudev-device.c
1 /*
2  * libudev - interface to udev device information
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2008 Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
5  *
6  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19
20 #include <stdio.h>
21 #include <stdlib.h>
22 #include <stddef.h>
23 #include <unistd.h>
24 #include <errno.h>
25 #include <string.h>
26 #include <dirent.h>
27 #include <fcntl.h>
28 #include <ctype.h>
29 #include <sys/stat.h>
30
31 #include "libudev.h"
32 #include "libudev-private.h"
33
34 struct udev_device {
35         struct udev *udev;
36         struct udev_device *parent_device;
37         char *syspath;
38         const char *devpath;
39         char *sysname;
40         const char *sysnum;
41         char *devnode;
42         char *subsystem;
43         char *devtype;
44         char *driver;
45         char *action;
46         char *devpath_old;
47         char *physdevpath;
48         char **envp;
49         char *monitor_buf;
50         size_t monitor_buf_len;
51         struct udev_list_node devlinks_list;
52         struct udev_list_node properties_list;
53         struct udev_list_node sysattr_list;
54         unsigned long long int seqnum;
55         int event_timeout;
56         int timeout;
57         int num_fake_partitions;
58         int devlink_priority;
59         int refcount;
60         dev_t devnum;
61         unsigned int parent_set:1;
62         unsigned int subsystem_set:1;
63         unsigned int devtype_set:1;
64         unsigned int devlinks_uptodate:1;
65         unsigned int envp_uptodate:1;
66         unsigned int driver_set:1;
67         unsigned int info_loaded:1;
68         unsigned int ignore_remove:1;
69 };
70
71 static size_t devpath_to_db_path(struct udev *udev, const char *devpath, char *filename, size_t len)
72 {
73         size_t start;
74
75         /* translate to location of db file */
76         util_strlcpy(filename, udev_get_dev_path(udev), len);
77         start = util_strlcat(filename, "/.udev/db/", len);
78         util_strlcat(filename, devpath, len);
79         return util_path_encode(&filename[start], len - start);
80 }
81
82 int udev_device_read_db(struct udev_device *udev_device)
83 {
84         struct stat stats;
85         char filename[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
86         char line[UTIL_LINE_SIZE];
87         FILE *f;
88
89         devpath_to_db_path(udev_device->udev, udev_device->devpath, filename, sizeof(filename));
90
91         if (lstat(filename, &stats) != 0) {
92                 dbg(udev_device->udev, "no db file to read %s: %m\n", filename);
93                 return -1;
94         }
95         if ((stats.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK) {
96                 char target[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
97                 char devnode[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
98                 int target_len;
99                 char *next;
100
101                 target_len = readlink(filename, target, sizeof(target));
102                 if (target_len > 0)
103                         target[target_len] = '\0';
104                 else {
105                         dbg(udev_device->udev, "error reading db link %s: %m\n", filename);
106                         return -1;
107                 }
108
109                 next = strchr(target, ' ');
110                 if (next != NULL) {
111                         next[0] = '\0';
112                         next = &next[1];
113                 }
114                 util_strlcpy(devnode, udev_get_dev_path(udev_device->udev), sizeof(devnode));
115                 util_strlcat(devnode, "/", sizeof(devnode));
116                 util_strlcat(devnode, target, sizeof(devnode));
117                 udev_device_set_devnode(udev_device, devnode);
118                 while (next != NULL) {
119                         char devlink[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
120                         const char *lnk;
121
122                         lnk = next;
123                         next = strchr(next, ' ');
124                         if (next != NULL) {
125                                 next[0] = '\0';
126                                 next = &next[1];
127                         }
128                         util_strlcpy(devlink, udev_get_dev_path(udev_device->udev), sizeof(devlink));
129                         util_strlcat(devlink, "/", sizeof(devlink));
130                         util_strlcat(devlink, lnk, sizeof(devlink));
131                         udev_device_add_devlink(udev_device, devlink);
132                 }
133                 info(udev_device->udev, "device %p filled with db symlink data '%s'\n", udev_device, udev_device->devnode);
134                 return 0;
135         }
136
137         f = fopen(filename, "r");
138         if (f == NULL) {
139                 dbg(udev_device->udev, "error reading db file %s: %m\n", filename);
140                 return -1;
141         }
142         while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
143                 ssize_t len;
144                 const char *val;
145
146                 len = strlen(line);
147                 if (len < 4)
148                         break;
149                 line[len-1] = '\0';
150                 val = &line[2];
151                 switch(line[0]) {
152                 case 'N':
153                         util_strlcpy(filename, udev_get_dev_path(udev_device->udev), sizeof(filename));
154                         util_strlcat(filename, "/", sizeof(filename));
155                         util_strlcat(filename, val, sizeof(filename));
156                         udev_device_set_devnode(udev_device, filename);
157                         break;
158                 case 'S':
159                         util_strlcpy(filename, udev_get_dev_path(udev_device->udev), sizeof(filename));
160                         util_strlcat(filename, "/", sizeof(filename));
161                         util_strlcat(filename, val, sizeof(filename));
162                         udev_device_add_devlink(udev_device, filename);
163                         break;
164                 case 'L':
165                         udev_device_set_devlink_priority(udev_device, atoi(val));
166                         break;
167                 case 'T':
168                         udev_device_set_event_timeout(udev_device, atoi(val));
169                         break;
170                 case 'A':
171                         udev_device_set_num_fake_partitions(udev_device, atoi(val));
172                         break;
173                 case 'R':
174                         udev_device_set_ignore_remove(udev_device, atoi(val));
175                         break;
176                 case 'E':
177                         udev_device_add_property_from_string(udev_device, val);
178                         break;
179                 }
180         }
181         fclose(f);
182
183         info(udev_device->udev, "device %p filled with db file data\n", udev_device);
184         return 0;
185 }
186
187 int udev_device_read_uevent_file(struct udev_device *udev_device)
188 {
189         char filename[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
190         FILE *f;
191         char line[UTIL_LINE_SIZE];
192         int maj = 0;
193         int min = 0;
194
195         util_strlcpy(filename, udev_device->syspath, sizeof(filename));
196         util_strlcat(filename, "/uevent", sizeof(filename));
197         f = fopen(filename, "r");
198         if (f == NULL)
199                 return -1;
200
201         while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
202                 char *pos;
203
204                 pos = strchr(line, '\n');
205                 if (pos == NULL)
206                         continue;
207                 pos[0] = '\0';
208
209                 if (strncmp(line, "DEVTYPE=", 8) == 0)
210                         udev_device_set_devtype(udev_device, &line[8]);
211                 else if (strncmp(line, "MAJOR=", 6) == 0)
212                         maj = strtoull(&line[6], NULL, 10);
213                 else if (strncmp(line, "MINOR=", 6) == 0)
214                         min = strtoull(&line[6], NULL, 10);
215
216                 udev_device_add_property_from_string(udev_device, line);
217         }
218
219         udev_device->devnum = makedev(maj, min);
220
221         fclose(f);
222         return 0;
223 }
224
225 static void device_load_info(struct udev_device *device)
226 {
227         device->info_loaded = 1;
228         udev_device_read_uevent_file(device);
229         udev_device_read_db(device);
230 }
231
232 void udev_device_set_info_loaded(struct udev_device *device)
233 {
234         device->info_loaded = 1;
235 }
236
237 struct udev_device *device_new(struct udev *udev)
238 {
239         struct udev_device *udev_device;
240         struct udev_list_entry *list_entry;
241
242         if (udev == NULL)
243                 return NULL;
244
245         udev_device = calloc(1, sizeof(struct udev_device));
246         if (udev_device == NULL)
247                 return NULL;
248         udev_device->refcount = 1;
249         udev_device->udev = udev;
250         udev_list_init(&udev_device->devlinks_list);
251         udev_list_init(&udev_device->properties_list);
252         udev_list_init(&udev_device->sysattr_list);
253         udev_device->event_timeout = -1;
254         /* copy global properties */
255         udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, udev_get_properties_list_entry(udev))
256                 udev_device_add_property(udev_device,
257                                          udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry),
258                                          udev_list_entry_get_value(list_entry));
259         dbg(udev_device->udev, "udev_device: %p created\n", udev_device);
260         return udev_device;
261 }
262
263 /**
264  * udev_device_new_from_syspath:
265  * @udev: udev library context
266  * @syspath: sys device path including sys directory
267  *
268  * Create new udev device, and fill in information from the sys
269  * device and the udev database entry. The sypath is the absolute
270  * path to the device, including the sys mount point.
271  *
272  * The initial refcount is 1, and needs to be decremented to
273  * release the resources of the udev device.
274  *
275  * Returns: a new udev device, or #NULL, if it does not exist
276  **/
277 struct udev_device *udev_device_new_from_syspath(struct udev *udev, const char *syspath)
278 {
279         size_t len;
280         const char *subdir;
281         char path[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
282         char *pos;
283         struct stat statbuf;
284         struct udev_device *udev_device;
285
286         if (udev == NULL)
287                 return NULL;
288         if (syspath == NULL)
289                 return NULL;
290
291         /* path starts in sys */
292         len = strlen(udev_get_sys_path(udev));
293         if (strncmp(syspath, udev_get_sys_path(udev), len) != 0) {
294                 info(udev, "not in sys :%s\n", syspath);
295                 return NULL;
296         }
297
298         /* path is not a root directory */
299         subdir = &syspath[len+1];
300         pos = strrchr(subdir, '/');
301         if (pos == NULL || pos < &subdir[2]) {
302                 dbg(udev, "not a subdir :%s\n", syspath);
303                 return NULL;
304         }
305
306         /* resolve possible symlink to real path */
307         util_strlcpy(path, syspath, sizeof(path));
308         util_resolve_sys_link(udev, path, sizeof(path));
309
310         /* try to resolve the silly block layout if needed */
311         if (strncmp(&path[len], "/block/", 7) == 0) {
312                 char block[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
313                 char part[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
314
315                 util_strlcpy(block, path, sizeof(block));
316                 pos = strrchr(block, '/');
317                 if (pos == NULL)
318                         return NULL;
319                 util_strlcpy(part, pos, sizeof(part));
320                 pos[0] = '\0';
321                 if (util_resolve_sys_link(udev, block, sizeof(block)) == 0) {
322                         util_strlcpy(path, block, sizeof(path));
323                         util_strlcat(path, part, sizeof(path));
324                 }
325         }
326
327         /* path exists in sys */
328         if (strncmp(&syspath[len], "/devices/", 9) == 0 ||
329             strncmp(&syspath[len], "/class/", 7) == 0 ||
330             strncmp(&syspath[len], "/block/", 7) == 0) {
331                 char file[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
332
333                 /* all "devices" require a "uevent" file */
334                 util_strlcpy(file, path, sizeof(file));
335                 util_strlcat(file, "/uevent", sizeof(file));
336                 if (stat(file, &statbuf) != 0) {
337                         dbg(udev, "not a device: %s\n", syspath);
338                         return NULL;
339                 }
340         } else {
341                 /* everything else just needs to be a directory */
342                 if (stat(path, &statbuf) != 0 || !S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)) {
343                         dbg(udev, "directory not found: %s\n", syspath);
344                         return NULL;
345                 }
346         }
347
348         udev_device = device_new(udev);
349         if (udev_device == NULL)
350                 return NULL;
351
352         udev_device_set_syspath(udev_device, path);
353         info(udev, "device %p has devpath '%s'\n", udev_device, udev_device_get_devpath(udev_device));
354
355         return udev_device;
356 }
357
358 struct udev_device *udev_device_new_from_devnum(struct udev *udev, char type, dev_t devnum)
359 {
360         char path[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
361         const char *type_str;
362         struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate;
363         struct udev_list_entry *list_entry;
364         struct udev_device *device = NULL;
365
366         if (type == 'b')
367                 type_str = "block";
368         else if (type == 'c')
369                 type_str = "char";
370         else
371                 return NULL;
372
373         /* /sys/dev/{block,char}/<maj>:<min> link */
374         snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/dev/%s/%u:%u", udev_get_sys_path(udev),
375                  type_str, major(devnum), minor(devnum));
376         if (util_resolve_sys_link(udev, path, sizeof(path)) == 0)
377                 return udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev, path);
378
379         udev_enumerate = udev_enumerate_new(udev);
380         if (udev_enumerate == NULL)
381                 return NULL;
382
383         /* fallback to search sys devices for the major/minor */
384         if (type == 'b')
385                 udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem(udev_enumerate, "block");
386         else if (type == 'c')
387                 udev_enumerate_add_nomatch_subsystem(udev_enumerate, "block");
388         udev_enumerate_scan_devices(udev_enumerate);
389         udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, udev_enumerate_get_list_entry(udev_enumerate)) {
390                 struct udev_device *device_loop;
391
392                 device_loop = udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev, udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry));
393                 if (device_loop != NULL) {
394                         if (udev_device_get_devnum(device_loop) == devnum) {
395                                 if (type == 'b' && strcmp(udev_device_get_subsystem(device_loop), "block") != 0)
396                                         continue;
397                                 if (type == 'c' && strcmp(udev_device_get_subsystem(device_loop), "block") == 0)
398                                         continue;
399                                 device = device_loop;
400                                 break;
401                         }
402                         udev_device_unref(device_loop);
403                 }
404         }
405         udev_enumerate_unref(udev_enumerate);
406         return device;
407 }
408
409 struct udev_device *udev_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname(struct udev *udev, const char *subsystem, const char *sysname)
410 {
411         size_t sys_path_len;
412         char path_full[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
413         char *path;
414         struct stat statbuf;
415
416         sys_path_len = util_strlcpy(path_full, udev_get_sys_path(udev), sizeof(path_full));
417         path = &path_full[sys_path_len];
418
419         if (strcmp(subsystem, "subsystem") == 0) {
420                 util_strlcpy(path, "/subsystem/", sizeof(path_full) - sys_path_len);
421                 util_strlcat(path, sysname, sizeof(path_full) - sys_path_len);
422                 if (stat(path_full, &statbuf) == 0)
423                         goto found;
424
425                 util_strlcpy(path, "/bus/", sizeof(path_full) - sys_path_len);
426                 util_strlcat(path, sysname, sizeof(path_full) - sys_path_len);
427                 if (stat(path_full, &statbuf) == 0)
428                         goto found;
429
430                 util_strlcpy(path, "/class/", sizeof(path_full) - sys_path_len);
431                 util_strlcat(path, sysname, sizeof(path_full) - sys_path_len);
432                 if (stat(path_full, &statbuf) == 0)
433                         goto found;
434                 goto out;
435         }
436
437         if (strcmp(subsystem, "module") == 0) {
438                 util_strlcpy(path, "/module/", sizeof(path_full) - sys_path_len);
439                 util_strlcat(path, sysname, sizeof(path_full) - sys_path_len);
440                 if (stat(path_full, &statbuf) == 0)
441                         goto found;
442                 goto out;
443         }
444
445         if (strcmp(subsystem, "drivers") == 0) {
446                 char subsys[UTIL_NAME_SIZE];
447                 char *driver;
448
449                 util_strlcpy(subsys, sysname, sizeof(subsys));
450                 driver = strchr(subsys, ':');
451                 if (driver != NULL) {
452                         driver[0] = '\0';
453                         driver = &driver[1];
454                         util_strlcpy(path, "/subsystem/", sizeof(path_full) - sys_path_len);
455                         util_strlcat(path, subsys, sizeof(path_full) - sys_path_len);
456                         util_strlcat(path, "/drivers/", sizeof(path_full) - sys_path_len);
457                         util_strlcat(path, driver, sizeof(path_full) - sys_path_len);
458                         if (stat(path_full, &statbuf) == 0)
459                                 goto found;
460
461                         util_strlcpy(path, "/bus/", sizeof(path_full) - sys_path_len);
462                         util_strlcat(path, subsys, sizeof(path_full) - sys_path_len);
463                         util_strlcat(path, "/drivers/", sizeof(path_full) - sys_path_len);
464                         util_strlcat(path, driver, sizeof(path_full) - sys_path_len);
465                         if (stat(path_full, &statbuf) == 0)
466                                 goto found;
467                 }
468                 goto out;
469         }
470
471         util_strlcpy(path, "/subsystem/", sizeof(path_full) - sys_path_len);
472         util_strlcat(path, subsystem, sizeof(path_full) - sys_path_len);
473         util_strlcat(path, "/devices/", sizeof(path_full) - sys_path_len);
474         util_strlcat(path, sysname, sizeof(path_full) - sys_path_len);
475         if (stat(path_full, &statbuf) == 0)
476                 goto found;
477
478         util_strlcpy(path, "/bus/", sizeof(path_full) - sys_path_len);
479         util_strlcat(path, subsystem, sizeof(path_full) - sys_path_len);
480         util_strlcat(path, "/devices/", sizeof(path_full) - sys_path_len);
481         util_strlcat(path, sysname, sizeof(path_full) - sys_path_len);
482         if (stat(path_full, &statbuf) == 0)
483                 goto found;
484
485         util_strlcpy(path, "/class/", sizeof(path_full) - sys_path_len);
486         util_strlcat(path, subsystem, sizeof(path_full) - sys_path_len);
487         util_strlcat(path, "/", sizeof(path_full) - sys_path_len);
488         util_strlcat(path, sysname, sizeof(path_full) - sys_path_len);
489         if (stat(path_full, &statbuf) == 0)
490                 goto found;
491 out:
492         return NULL;
493 found:
494         return udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev, path_full);
495 }
496
497 static struct udev_device *device_new_from_parent(struct udev_device *udev_device)
498 {
499         struct udev_device *udev_device_parent = NULL;
500         char path[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
501         const char *subdir;
502
503         /* follow "device" link in deprecated sys layout */
504         if (strncmp(udev_device->devpath, "/class/", 7) == 0 ||
505             strncmp(udev_device->devpath, "/block/", 7) == 0) {
506                 util_strlcpy(path, udev_device->syspath, sizeof(path));
507                 util_strlcat(path, "/device", sizeof(path));
508                 if (util_resolve_sys_link(udev_device->udev, path, sizeof(path)) == 0) {
509                         udev_device_parent = udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev_device->udev, path);
510                         if (udev_device_parent != NULL)
511                                 return udev_device_parent;
512                 }
513         }
514
515         util_strlcpy(path, udev_device->syspath, sizeof(path));
516         subdir = &path[strlen(udev_get_sys_path(udev_device->udev))+1];
517         while (1) {
518                 char *pos;
519
520                 pos = strrchr(subdir, '/');
521                 if (pos == NULL || pos < &subdir[2])
522                         break;
523                 pos[0] = '\0';
524                 udev_device_parent = udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev_device->udev, path);
525                 if (udev_device_parent != NULL)
526                         return udev_device_parent;
527         }
528         return NULL;
529 }
530
531 struct udev_device *udev_device_get_parent(struct udev_device *udev_device)
532 {
533         if (udev_device == NULL)
534                 return NULL;
535         if (!udev_device->parent_set) {
536                 udev_device->parent_set = 1;
537                 udev_device->parent_device = device_new_from_parent(udev_device);
538         }
539         if (udev_device->parent_device != NULL)
540                 dbg(udev_device->udev, "returning existing parent %p\n", udev_device->parent_device);
541         return udev_device->parent_device;
542 }
543
544 struct udev_device *udev_device_get_parent_with_subsystem_devtype(struct udev_device *udev_device, const char *subsystem, const char *devtype)
545 {
546         struct udev_device *parent;
547
548         if (subsystem == NULL)
549                 return NULL;
550
551         parent = udev_device_get_parent(udev_device);
552         while (parent != NULL) {
553                 const char *parent_subsystem;
554                 const char *parent_devtype;
555
556                 parent_subsystem = udev_device_get_subsystem(parent);
557                 if (parent_subsystem != NULL && strcmp(parent_subsystem, subsystem) == 0) {
558                         if (devtype == NULL)
559                                 break;
560                         parent_devtype = udev_device_get_devtype(parent);
561                         if (parent_devtype != NULL && strcmp(parent_devtype, devtype) == 0)
562                                 break;
563                 }
564                 parent = udev_device_get_parent(parent);
565         }
566         return parent;
567 }
568
569 /**
570  * udev_device_get_udev:
571  * @udev_device: udev device
572  *
573  * Retrieve the udev library context the device was created with.
574  *
575  * Returns: the udev library context
576  **/
577 struct udev *udev_device_get_udev(struct udev_device *udev_device)
578 {
579         if (udev_device == NULL)
580                 return NULL;
581         return udev_device->udev;
582 }
583
584 /**
585  * udev_device_ref:
586  * @udev_device: udev device
587  *
588  * Take a reference of a udev device.
589  *
590  * Returns: the passed udev device
591  **/
592 struct udev_device *udev_device_ref(struct udev_device *udev_device)
593 {
594         if (udev_device == NULL)
595                 return NULL;
596         udev_device->refcount++;
597         return udev_device;
598 }
599
600 /**
601  * udev_device_unref:
602  * @udev_device: udev device
603  *
604  * Drop a reference of a udev device. If the refcount reaches zero,
605  * the resources of the device will be released.
606  *
607  **/
608 void udev_device_unref(struct udev_device *udev_device)
609 {
610         if (udev_device == NULL)
611                 return;
612         udev_device->refcount--;
613         if (udev_device->refcount > 0)
614                 return;
615         if (udev_device->parent_device != NULL)
616                 udev_device_unref(udev_device->parent_device);
617         free(udev_device->syspath);
618         free(udev_device->sysname);
619         free(udev_device->devnode);
620         free(udev_device->subsystem);
621         free(udev_device->devtype);
622         udev_list_cleanup_entries(udev_device->udev, &udev_device->devlinks_list);
623         udev_list_cleanup_entries(udev_device->udev, &udev_device->properties_list);
624         free(udev_device->action);
625         free(udev_device->driver);
626         free(udev_device->devpath_old);
627         free(udev_device->physdevpath);
628         udev_list_cleanup_entries(udev_device->udev, &udev_device->sysattr_list);
629         free(udev_device->envp);
630         free(udev_device->monitor_buf);
631         dbg(udev_device->udev, "udev_device: %p released\n", udev_device);
632         free(udev_device);
633 }
634
635 /**
636  * udev_device_get_devpath:
637  * @udev_device: udev device
638  *
639  * Retrieve the kernel devpath value of the udev device. The path
640  * does not contain the sys mount point, and starts with a '/'.
641  *
642  * Returns: the devpath of the udev device
643  **/
644 const char *udev_device_get_devpath(struct udev_device *udev_device)
645 {
646         if (udev_device == NULL)
647                 return NULL;
648         return udev_device->devpath;
649 }
650
651 /**
652  * udev_device_get_syspath:
653  * @udev_device: udev device
654  *
655  * Retrieve the sys path of the udev device. The path is an
656  * absolute path and starts with the sys mount point.
657  *
658  * Returns: the sys path of the udev device
659  **/
660 const char *udev_device_get_syspath(struct udev_device *udev_device)
661 {
662         if (udev_device == NULL)
663                 return NULL;
664         return udev_device->syspath;
665 }
666
667 const char *udev_device_get_sysname(struct udev_device *udev_device)
668 {
669         if (udev_device == NULL)
670                 return NULL;
671         return udev_device->sysname;
672 }
673
674 const char *udev_device_get_sysnum(struct udev_device *udev_device)
675 {
676         if (udev_device == NULL)
677                 return NULL;
678         return udev_device->sysnum;
679 }
680
681 /**
682  * udev_device_get_devnode:
683  * @udev_device: udev device
684  *
685  * Retrieve the device node file name belonging to the udev device.
686  * The path is an absolute path, and starts with the device directory.
687  *
688  * Returns: the device node file name of the udev device, or #NULL if no device node exists
689  **/
690 const char *udev_device_get_devnode(struct udev_device *udev_device)
691 {
692         if (udev_device == NULL)
693                 return NULL;
694         if (!udev_device->info_loaded)
695                 device_load_info(udev_device);
696         return udev_device->devnode;
697 }
698
699 /**
700  * udev_device_get_subsystem:
701  * @udev_device: udev device
702  *
703  * Retrieve the subsystem string of the udev device. The string does not
704  * contain any "/".
705  *
706  * Returns: the subsystem name of the udev device, or #NULL if it can not be determined
707  **/
708 const char *udev_device_get_subsystem(struct udev_device *udev_device)
709 {
710         char subsystem[UTIL_NAME_SIZE];
711
712         if (udev_device == NULL)
713                 return NULL;
714         if (!udev_device->subsystem_set) {
715                 udev_device->subsystem_set = 1;
716                 /* read "subsytem" link */
717                 if (util_get_sys_subsystem(udev_device->udev, udev_device->syspath, subsystem, sizeof(subsystem)) > 0) {
718                         udev_device_set_subsystem(udev_device, subsystem);
719                         return udev_device->subsystem;
720                 }
721                 /* implicit names */
722                 if (strncmp(udev_device->devpath, "/module/", 8) == 0) {
723                         udev_device_set_subsystem(udev_device, "module");
724                         return udev_device->subsystem;
725                 }
726                 if (strstr(udev_device->devpath, "/drivers/") != NULL) {
727                         udev_device_set_subsystem(udev_device, "drivers");
728                         return udev_device->subsystem;
729                 }
730                 if (strncmp(udev_device->devpath, "/subsystem/", 11) == 0 ||
731                     strncmp(udev_device->devpath, "/class/", 7) == 0 ||
732                     strncmp(udev_device->devpath, "/bus/", 5) == 0) {
733                         udev_device_set_subsystem(udev_device, "subsystem");
734                         return udev_device->subsystem;
735                 }
736         }
737         return udev_device->subsystem;
738 }
739
740 /**
741  * udev_device_get_devtype:
742  * @udev_device: udev device
743  *
744  * Retrieve the devtype string of the udev device.
745  *
746  * Returns: the devtype name of the udev device, or #NULL if it can not be determined
747  **/
748 const char *udev_device_get_devtype(struct udev_device *udev_device)
749 {
750         if (udev_device == NULL)
751                 return NULL;
752         if (!udev_device->devtype_set) {
753                 udev_device->devtype_set = 1;
754                 if (!udev_device->info_loaded)
755                         udev_device_read_uevent_file(udev_device);
756         }
757         return udev_device->devtype;
758 }
759
760 /**
761  * udev_device_get_devlinks_list_entry:
762  * @udev_device: udev device
763  *
764  * Retrieve the list of device links pointing to the device file of
765  * the udev device. The next list entry can be retrieved with
766  * udev_list_entry_next(), which returns #NULL if no more entries exist.
767  * The devlink path can be retrieved from the list entry by
768  * udev_list_entry_get_name(). The path is an absolute path, and starts with
769  * the device directory.
770  *
771  * Returns: the first entry of the device node link list
772  **/
773 struct udev_list_entry *udev_device_get_devlinks_list_entry(struct udev_device *udev_device)
774 {
775         if (udev_device == NULL)
776                 return NULL;
777         if (!udev_device->info_loaded)
778                 device_load_info(udev_device);
779         return udev_list_get_entry(&udev_device->devlinks_list);
780 }
781
782 void udev_device_cleanup_devlinks_list(struct udev_device *udev_device)
783 {
784         udev_device->devlinks_uptodate = 0;
785         udev_list_cleanup_entries(udev_device->udev, &udev_device->devlinks_list);
786 }
787
788 /**
789  * udev_device_get_properties_list_entry:
790  * @udev_device: udev device
791  *
792  * Retrieve the list of key/value device properties of the udev
793  * device. The next list entry can be retrieved with udev_list_entry_next(),
794  * which returns #NULL if no more entries exist. The property name
795  * can be retrieved from the list entry by udev_list_get_name(),
796  * the property value by udev_list_get_value().
797  *
798  * Returns: the first entry of the property list
799  **/
800 struct udev_list_entry *udev_device_get_properties_list_entry(struct udev_device *udev_device)
801 {
802         if (udev_device == NULL)
803                 return NULL;
804         if (!udev_device->info_loaded)
805                 device_load_info(udev_device);
806         if (!udev_device->devlinks_uptodate) {
807                 char symlinks[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
808                 struct udev_list_entry *list_entry;
809
810                 udev_device->devlinks_uptodate = 1;
811                 list_entry = udev_device_get_devlinks_list_entry(udev_device);
812                 if (list_entry != NULL) {
813                         util_strlcpy(symlinks, udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry), sizeof(symlinks));
814                         udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, udev_list_entry_get_next(list_entry)) {
815                                 util_strlcat(symlinks, " ", sizeof(symlinks));
816                                 util_strlcat(symlinks, udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry), sizeof(symlinks));
817                         }
818                         udev_device_add_property(udev_device, "DEVLINKS", symlinks);
819                 }
820         }
821         return udev_list_get_entry(&udev_device->properties_list);
822 }
823
824 const char *udev_device_get_driver(struct udev_device *udev_device)
825 {
826         char driver[UTIL_NAME_SIZE];
827
828         if (udev_device == NULL)
829                 return NULL;
830         if (!udev_device->driver_set) {
831                 udev_device->driver_set = 1;
832                 if (util_get_sys_driver(udev_device->udev, udev_device->syspath, driver, sizeof(driver)) > 0)
833                         udev_device->driver = strdup(driver);
834         }
835         return udev_device->driver;
836 }
837
838 dev_t udev_device_get_devnum(struct udev_device *udev_device)
839 {
840         if (udev_device == NULL)
841                 return makedev(0, 0);
842         if (!udev_device->info_loaded)
843                 device_load_info(udev_device);
844         return udev_device->devnum;
845 }
846
847 const char *udev_device_get_action(struct udev_device *udev_device)
848 {
849         if (udev_device == NULL)
850                 return NULL;
851         return udev_device->action;
852 }
853
854 unsigned long long int udev_device_get_seqnum(struct udev_device *udev_device)
855 {
856         if (udev_device == NULL)
857                 return 0;
858         return udev_device->seqnum;
859 }
860
861 const char *udev_device_get_sysattr_value(struct udev_device *udev_device, const char *sysattr)
862 {
863         struct udev_list_entry *list_entry;
864         char path[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
865         char value[UTIL_NAME_SIZE];
866         struct stat statbuf;
867         int fd;
868         ssize_t size;
869         const char *val = NULL;
870
871         if (udev_device == NULL)
872                 return NULL;
873         if (sysattr == NULL)
874                 return NULL;
875
876         /* look for possibly already cached result */
877         udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, udev_list_get_entry(&udev_device->sysattr_list)) {
878                 if (strcmp(udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry), sysattr) == 0) {
879                         dbg(udev_device->udev, "got '%s' (%s) from cache\n",
880                             sysattr, udev_list_entry_get_value(list_entry));
881                         return udev_list_entry_get_value(list_entry);
882                 }
883         }
884
885         util_strlcpy(path, udev_device_get_syspath(udev_device), sizeof(path));
886         util_strlcat(path, "/", sizeof(path));
887         util_strlcat(path, sysattr, sizeof(path));
888
889         if (lstat(path, &statbuf) != 0) {
890                 dbg(udev_device->udev, "no attribute '%s', keep negative entry\n", path);
891                 udev_list_entry_add(udev_device->udev, &udev_device->sysattr_list, sysattr, NULL, 0, 0);
892                 goto out;
893         }
894
895         if (S_ISLNK(statbuf.st_mode)) {
896                 char target[UTIL_NAME_SIZE];
897                 int len;
898                 char *pos;
899
900                 /* some core links return the last element of the target path */
901                 if (strcmp(sysattr, "driver") != 0 &&
902                     strcmp(sysattr, "subsystem") != 0 &&
903                     strcmp(sysattr, "module") != 0)
904                         goto out;
905
906                 len = readlink(path, target, sizeof(target));
907                 if (len > 0) {
908                         target[len] = '\0';
909                         pos = strrchr(target, '/');
910                         if (pos != NULL) {
911                                 pos = &pos[1];
912                                 dbg(udev_device->udev, "cache '%s' with link value '%s'\n", sysattr, pos);
913                                 list_entry = udev_list_entry_add(udev_device->udev, &udev_device->sysattr_list, sysattr, pos, 0, 0);
914                                 val = udev_list_entry_get_value(list_entry);
915                         }
916                 }
917                 goto out;
918         }
919
920         /* skip directories */
921         if (S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode))
922                 goto out;
923
924         /* skip non-readable files */
925         if ((statbuf.st_mode & S_IRUSR) == 0)
926                 goto out;
927
928         /* read attribute value */
929         fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
930         if (fd < 0) {
931                 dbg(udev_device->udev, "attribute '%s' can not be opened\n", path);
932                 goto out;
933         }
934         size = read(fd, value, sizeof(value));
935         close(fd);
936         if (size < 0)
937                 goto out;
938         if (size == sizeof(value))
939                 goto out;
940
941         /* got a valid value, store it in cache and return it */
942         value[size] = '\0';
943         util_remove_trailing_chars(value, '\n');
944         dbg(udev_device->udev, "'%s' has attribute value '%s'\n", path, value);
945         list_entry = udev_list_entry_add(udev_device->udev, &udev_device->sysattr_list, sysattr, value, 0, 0);
946         val = udev_list_entry_get_value(list_entry);
947 out:
948         return val;
949 }
950
951 int udev_device_set_syspath(struct udev_device *udev_device, const char *syspath)
952 {
953         const char *pos;
954         size_t len;
955
956         free(udev_device->syspath);
957         udev_device->syspath = strdup(syspath);
958         if (udev_device->syspath ==  NULL)
959                 return -ENOMEM;
960         udev_device->devpath = &udev_device->syspath[strlen(udev_get_sys_path(udev_device->udev))];
961         udev_device_add_property(udev_device, "DEVPATH", udev_device->devpath);
962
963         pos = strrchr(udev_device->syspath, '/');
964         if (pos == NULL)
965                 return -EINVAL;
966         udev_device->sysname = strdup(&pos[1]);
967         if (udev_device->sysname == NULL)
968                 return -ENOMEM;
969
970         /* some devices have '!' in their name, change that to '/' */
971         len = 0;
972         while (udev_device->sysname[len] != '\0') {
973                 if (udev_device->sysname[len] == '!')
974                         udev_device->sysname[len] = '/';
975                 len++;
976         }
977
978         /* trailing number */
979         while (len > 0 && isdigit(udev_device->sysname[--len]))
980                 udev_device->sysnum = &udev_device->sysname[len];
981
982         /* sysname is completely numeric */
983         if (len == 0)
984                 udev_device->sysnum = NULL;
985
986         return 0;
987 }
988
989 int udev_device_set_subsystem(struct udev_device *udev_device, const char *subsystem)
990 {
991         free(udev_device->subsystem);
992         udev_device->subsystem = strdup(subsystem);
993         if (udev_device->subsystem == NULL)
994                 return -ENOMEM;
995         udev_device->subsystem_set = 1;
996         udev_device_add_property(udev_device, "SUBSYSTEM", udev_device->subsystem);
997         return 0;
998 }
999
1000 int udev_device_set_devtype(struct udev_device *udev_device, const char *devtype)
1001 {
1002         free(udev_device->devtype);
1003         udev_device->devtype = strdup(devtype);
1004         if (udev_device->devtype == NULL)
1005                 return -ENOMEM;
1006         udev_device->devtype_set = 1;
1007         udev_device_add_property(udev_device, "DEVTYPE", udev_device->devtype);
1008         return 0;
1009 }
1010
1011 int udev_device_set_devnode(struct udev_device *udev_device, const char *devnode)
1012 {
1013         free(udev_device->devnode);
1014         udev_device->devnode = strdup(devnode);
1015         if (devnode == NULL)
1016                 return 0;
1017         if (udev_device->devnode == NULL)
1018                 return -ENOMEM;
1019         udev_device_add_property(udev_device, "DEVNAME", udev_device->devnode);
1020         return 0;
1021 }
1022
1023 int udev_device_add_devlink(struct udev_device *udev_device, const char *devlink)
1024 {
1025         udev_device->devlinks_uptodate = 0;
1026         if (udev_list_entry_add(udev_device->udev, &udev_device->devlinks_list, devlink, NULL, 1, 0) == NULL)
1027                 return -ENOMEM;
1028         return 0;
1029 }
1030
1031 struct udev_list_entry *udev_device_add_property(struct udev_device *udev_device, const char *key, const char *value)
1032 {
1033         udev_device->envp_uptodate = 0;
1034         if (value == NULL) {
1035                 struct udev_list_entry *list_entry;
1036
1037                 list_entry = udev_device_get_properties_list_entry(udev_device);
1038                 list_entry = udev_list_entry_get_by_name(list_entry, key);
1039                 if (list_entry != NULL)
1040                         udev_list_entry_delete(list_entry);
1041                 return NULL;
1042         }
1043         return udev_list_entry_add(udev_device->udev, &udev_device->properties_list, key, value, 1, 0);
1044 }
1045
1046 struct udev_list_entry *udev_device_add_property_from_string(struct udev_device *udev_device, const char *property)
1047 {
1048         char name[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
1049         char *val;
1050
1051         util_strlcpy(name, property, sizeof(name));
1052         val = strchr(name, '=');
1053         if (val == NULL)
1054                 return NULL;
1055         val[0] = '\0';
1056         val = &val[1];
1057         if (val[0] == '\0')
1058                 val = NULL;
1059         return udev_device_add_property(udev_device, name, val);
1060 }
1061
1062 #define ENVP_SIZE                       128
1063 #define MONITOR_BUF_SIZE                4096
1064 static int update_envp_monitor_buf(struct udev_device *udev_device)
1065 {
1066         const char *action;
1067         struct udev_list_entry *list_entry;
1068         size_t bufpos;
1069         size_t len;
1070         unsigned int i;
1071
1072         /* monitor buffer of property strings */
1073         free(udev_device->monitor_buf);
1074         udev_device->monitor_buf_len = 0;
1075         udev_device->monitor_buf = malloc(MONITOR_BUF_SIZE);
1076         if (udev_device->monitor_buf == NULL)
1077                 return -ENOMEM;
1078
1079         /* envp array, strings will point into monitor buffer */
1080         if (udev_device->envp == NULL)
1081                 udev_device->envp = malloc(sizeof(char *) * ENVP_SIZE);
1082         if (udev_device->envp == NULL)
1083                 return -ENOMEM;
1084
1085         /* header <action>@<devpath> */
1086         action = udev_device_get_action(udev_device);
1087         if (action == NULL)
1088                 return -EINVAL;
1089         bufpos = util_strlcpy(udev_device->monitor_buf, action, MONITOR_BUF_SIZE);
1090         len = util_strlcpy(&udev_device->monitor_buf[bufpos], "@", MONITOR_BUF_SIZE-bufpos);
1091         if (len >= MONITOR_BUF_SIZE-bufpos)
1092                 return -EINVAL;
1093         bufpos += len;
1094         len = util_strlcpy(&udev_device->monitor_buf[bufpos],
1095                            udev_device_get_devpath(udev_device),
1096                            MONITOR_BUF_SIZE-bufpos);
1097         if (len+1 >= MONITOR_BUF_SIZE-bufpos)
1098                 return -EINVAL;
1099         bufpos += len+1;
1100
1101         i = 0;
1102         udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, udev_device_get_properties_list_entry(udev_device)) {
1103                 /* add string to envp array */
1104                 udev_device->envp[i++] = &udev_device->monitor_buf[bufpos];
1105                 if (i+1 >= ENVP_SIZE)
1106                         return -EINVAL;
1107
1108                 /* add property string to monitor buffer */
1109                 len = util_strlcpy(&udev_device->monitor_buf[bufpos],
1110                                    udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry), MONITOR_BUF_SIZE-bufpos);
1111                 if (len >= MONITOR_BUF_SIZE-bufpos)
1112                         return -EINVAL;
1113                 bufpos += len;
1114                 len = util_strlcpy(&udev_device->monitor_buf[bufpos], "=", MONITOR_BUF_SIZE-bufpos);
1115                 if (len >= MONITOR_BUF_SIZE-bufpos)
1116                         return -EINVAL;
1117                 bufpos += len;
1118                 len = util_strlcpy(&udev_device->monitor_buf[bufpos], udev_list_entry_get_value(list_entry),
1119                                    MONITOR_BUF_SIZE-bufpos);
1120                 if (len+1 >= MONITOR_BUF_SIZE-bufpos)
1121                         return -EINVAL;
1122                 bufpos += len+1;
1123         }
1124         udev_device->envp[i] = NULL;
1125         udev_device->monitor_buf_len = bufpos;
1126         udev_device->envp_uptodate = 1;
1127         dbg(udev_device->udev, "filled envp/monitor buffer, %u properties, %zu bytes\n", i, bufpos);
1128         return 0;
1129 }
1130
1131 char **udev_device_get_properties_envp(struct udev_device *udev_device)
1132 {
1133         if (!udev_device->envp_uptodate)
1134                 if (update_envp_monitor_buf(udev_device) != 0)
1135                         return NULL;
1136         return udev_device->envp;
1137 }
1138
1139 ssize_t udev_device_get_properties_monitor_buf(struct udev_device *udev_device, const char **buf)
1140 {
1141         if (!udev_device->envp_uptodate)
1142                 if (update_envp_monitor_buf(udev_device) != 0)
1143                         return -EINVAL;
1144         *buf = udev_device->monitor_buf;
1145         return udev_device->monitor_buf_len;
1146 }
1147
1148 int udev_device_set_action(struct udev_device *udev_device, const char *action)
1149 {
1150         free(udev_device->action);
1151         udev_device->action = strdup(action);
1152         if (udev_device->action == NULL)
1153                 return -ENOMEM;
1154         udev_device_add_property(udev_device, "ACTION", udev_device->action);
1155         return 0;
1156 }
1157
1158 int udev_device_set_driver(struct udev_device *udev_device, const char *driver)
1159 {
1160         free(udev_device->driver);
1161         udev_device->driver = strdup(driver);
1162         if (udev_device->driver == NULL)
1163                 return -ENOMEM;
1164         udev_device->driver_set = 1;
1165         udev_device_add_property(udev_device, "DRIVER", udev_device->driver);
1166         return 0;
1167 }
1168
1169 const char *udev_device_get_devpath_old(struct udev_device *udev_device)
1170 {
1171         return udev_device->devpath_old;
1172 }
1173
1174 int udev_device_set_devpath_old(struct udev_device *udev_device, const char *devpath_old)
1175 {
1176         udev_device->devpath_old = strdup(devpath_old);
1177         if (udev_device->devpath_old == NULL)
1178                 return -ENOMEM;
1179         udev_device_add_property(udev_device, "DEVPATH_OLD", udev_device->devpath_old);
1180         return 0;
1181 }
1182
1183 const char *udev_device_get_physdevpath(struct udev_device *udev_device)
1184 {
1185         return udev_device->physdevpath;
1186 }
1187
1188 int udev_device_set_physdevpath(struct udev_device *udev_device, const char *physdevpath)
1189 {
1190         udev_device->physdevpath = strdup(physdevpath);
1191         if (udev_device->physdevpath == NULL)
1192                 return -ENOMEM;
1193         return 0;
1194 }
1195
1196 int udev_device_get_timeout(struct udev_device *udev_device)
1197 {
1198         return udev_device->timeout;
1199 }
1200
1201 int udev_device_set_timeout(struct udev_device *udev_device, int timeout)
1202 {
1203         udev_device->timeout = timeout;
1204         return 0;
1205 }
1206 int udev_device_get_event_timeout(struct udev_device *udev_device)
1207 {
1208         if (!udev_device->info_loaded)
1209                 device_load_info(udev_device);
1210         return udev_device->event_timeout;
1211 }
1212
1213 int udev_device_set_event_timeout(struct udev_device *udev_device, int event_timeout)
1214 {
1215         udev_device->event_timeout = event_timeout;
1216         return 0;
1217 }
1218
1219 int udev_device_set_seqnum(struct udev_device *udev_device, unsigned long long int seqnum)
1220 {
1221         char num[32];
1222
1223         udev_device->seqnum = seqnum;
1224         snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%llu", seqnum);
1225         udev_device_add_property(udev_device, "SEQNUM", num);
1226         return 0;
1227 }
1228
1229 int udev_device_set_devnum(struct udev_device *udev_device, dev_t devnum)
1230 {
1231         char num[32];
1232
1233         udev_device->devnum = devnum;
1234
1235         snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%u", major(devnum));
1236         udev_device_add_property(udev_device, "MAJOR", num);
1237         snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%u", minor(devnum));
1238         udev_device_add_property(udev_device, "MINOR", num);
1239         return 0;
1240 }
1241
1242 int udev_device_get_num_fake_partitions(struct udev_device *udev_device)
1243 {
1244         if (!udev_device->info_loaded)
1245                 device_load_info(udev_device);
1246         return udev_device->num_fake_partitions;
1247 }
1248
1249 int udev_device_set_num_fake_partitions(struct udev_device *udev_device, int num)
1250 {
1251         udev_device->num_fake_partitions = num;
1252         return 0;
1253 }
1254
1255 int udev_device_get_devlink_priority(struct udev_device *udev_device)
1256 {
1257         if (!udev_device->info_loaded)
1258                 device_load_info(udev_device);
1259         return udev_device->devlink_priority;
1260 }
1261
1262 int udev_device_set_devlink_priority(struct udev_device *udev_device, int prio)
1263 {
1264          udev_device->devlink_priority = prio;
1265         return 0;
1266 }
1267
1268 int udev_device_get_ignore_remove(struct udev_device *udev_device)
1269 {
1270         if (!udev_device->info_loaded)
1271                 device_load_info(udev_device);
1272         return udev_device->ignore_remove;
1273 }
1274
1275 int udev_device_set_ignore_remove(struct udev_device *udev_device, int ignore)
1276 {
1277         udev_device->ignore_remove = ignore;
1278         return 0;
1279 }