src/udev/udev-rules.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 2003-2012 Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
   3  *
   4  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6  * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
   7  * (at your option) any later version.
   8  *
   9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  *
  14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  16  */
  17
  18 #include <stddef.h>
  19 #include <limits.h>
  20 #include <stdlib.h>
  21 #include <stdbool.h>
  22 #include <string.h>
  23 #include <stdio.h>
  24 #include <fcntl.h>
  25 #include <ctype.h>
  26 #include <unistd.h>
  27 #include <errno.h>
  28 #include <dirent.h>
  29 #include <fnmatch.h>
  30 #include <time.h>
  31
  32 #include "udev.h"
  33 #include "path-util.h"
  34 #include "conf-files.h"
  35 #include "strbuf.h"
  36 #include "strv.h"
  37 #include "util.h"
  38
  39 #define PREALLOC_TOKEN          2048
  40
  41 struct uid_gid {
  42         unsigned int name_off;
  43         union {
  44                 uid_t uid;
  45                 gid_t gid;
  46         };
  47 };
  48
  49 static const char* const rules_dirs[] = {
  50         "/etc/udev/rules.d",
  51         "/run/udev/rules.d",
  52         UDEVLIBEXECDIR "/rules.d",
  53         NULL};
  54
  55 struct udev_rules {
  56         struct udev *udev;
  57         usec_t dirs_ts_usec;
  58         int resolve_names;
  59
  60         /* every key in the rules file becomes a token */
  61         struct token *tokens;
  62         unsigned int token_cur;
  63         unsigned int token_max;
  64
  65         /* all key strings are copied and de-duplicated in a single continuous string buffer */
  66         struct strbuf *strbuf;
  67
  68         /* during rule parsing, uid/gid lookup results are cached */
  69         struct uid_gid *uids;
  70         unsigned int uids_cur;
  71         unsigned int uids_max;
  72         struct uid_gid *gids;
  73         unsigned int gids_cur;
  74         unsigned int gids_max;
  75 };
  76
  77 static char *rules_str(struct udev_rules *rules, unsigned int off) {
  78         return rules->strbuf->buf + off;
  79 }
  80
  81 static unsigned int rules_add_string(struct udev_rules *rules, const char *s) {
  82         return strbuf_add_string(rules->strbuf, s, strlen(s));
  83 }
  84
  85 /* KEY=="", KEY!="", KEY+="", KEY-="", KEY="", KEY:="" */
  86 enum operation_type {
  87         OP_UNSET,
  88
  89         OP_MATCH,
  90         OP_NOMATCH,
  91         OP_MATCH_MAX,
  92
  93         OP_ADD,
  94         OP_REMOVE,
  95         OP_ASSIGN,
  96         OP_ASSIGN_FINAL,
  97 };
  98
  99 enum string_glob_type {
 100         GL_UNSET,
 101         GL_PLAIN,                       /* no special chars */
 102         GL_GLOB,                        /* shell globs ?,*,[] */
 103         GL_SPLIT,                       /* multi-value A|B */
 104         GL_SPLIT_GLOB,                  /* multi-value with glob A*|B* */
 105         GL_SOMETHING,                   /* commonly used "?*" */
 106 };
 107
 108 enum string_subst_type {
 109         SB_UNSET,
 110         SB_NONE,
 111         SB_FORMAT,
 112         SB_SUBSYS,
 113 };
 114
 115 /* tokens of a rule are sorted/handled in this order */
 116 enum token_type {
 117         TK_UNSET,
 118         TK_RULE,
 119
 120         TK_M_ACTION,                    /* val */
 121         TK_M_DEVPATH,                   /* val */
 122         TK_M_KERNEL,                    /* val */
 123         TK_M_DEVLINK,                   /* val */
 124         TK_M_NAME,                      /* val */
 125         TK_M_ENV,                       /* val, attr */
 126         TK_M_TAG,                       /* val */
 127         TK_M_SUBSYSTEM,                 /* val */
 128         TK_M_DRIVER,                    /* val */
 129         TK_M_WAITFOR,                   /* val */
 130         TK_M_ATTR,                      /* val, attr */
 131
 132         TK_M_PARENTS_MIN,
 133         TK_M_KERNELS,                   /* val */
 134         TK_M_SUBSYSTEMS,                /* val */
 135         TK_M_DRIVERS,                   /* val */
 136         TK_M_ATTRS,                     /* val, attr */
 137         TK_M_TAGS,                      /* val */
 138         TK_M_PARENTS_MAX,
 139
 140         TK_M_TEST,                      /* val, mode_t */
 141         TK_M_PROGRAM,                   /* val */
 142         TK_M_IMPORT_FILE,               /* val */
 143         TK_M_IMPORT_PROG,               /* val */
 144         TK_M_IMPORT_BUILTIN,            /* val */
 145         TK_M_IMPORT_DB,                 /* val */
 146         TK_M_IMPORT_CMDLINE,            /* val */
 147         TK_M_IMPORT_PARENT,             /* val */
 148         TK_M_RESULT,                    /* val */
 149         TK_M_MAX,
 150
 151         TK_A_STRING_ESCAPE_NONE,
 152         TK_A_STRING_ESCAPE_REPLACE,
 153         TK_A_DB_PERSIST,
 154         TK_A_INOTIFY_WATCH,             /* int */
 155         TK_A_DEVLINK_PRIO,              /* int */
 156         TK_A_OWNER,                     /* val */
 157         TK_A_GROUP,                     /* val */
 158         TK_A_MODE,                      /* val */
 159         TK_A_OWNER_ID,                  /* uid_t */
 160         TK_A_GROUP_ID,                  /* gid_t */
 161         TK_A_MODE_ID,                   /* mode_t */
 162         TK_A_TAG,                       /* val */
 163         TK_A_STATIC_NODE,               /* val */
 164         TK_A_SECLABEL,                  /* val, attr */
 165         TK_A_ENV,                       /* val, attr */
 166         TK_A_NAME,                      /* val */
 167         TK_A_DEVLINK,                   /* val */
 168         TK_A_ATTR,                      /* val, attr */
 169         TK_A_RUN_BUILTIN,               /* val, bool */
 170         TK_A_RUN_PROGRAM,               /* val, bool */
 171         TK_A_GOTO,                      /* size_t */
 172
 173         TK_END,
 174 };
 175
 176 /* we try to pack stuff in a way that we take only 12 bytes per token */
 177 struct token {
 178         union {
 179                 unsigned char type;                /* same in rule and key */
 180                 struct {
 181                         enum token_type type:8;
 182                         bool can_set_name:1;
 183                         bool has_static_node:1;
 184                         unsigned int unused:6;
 185                         unsigned short token_count;
 186                         unsigned int label_off;
 187                         unsigned short filename_off;
 188                         unsigned short filename_line;
 189                 } rule;
 190                 struct {
 191                         enum token_type type:8;
 192                         enum operation_type op:8;
 193                         enum string_glob_type glob:8;
 194                         enum string_subst_type subst:4;
 195                         enum string_subst_type attrsubst:4;
 196                         unsigned int value_off;
 197                         union {
 198                                 unsigned int attr_off;
 199                                 unsigned int rule_goto;
 200                                 mode_t  mode;
 201                                 uid_t uid;
 202                                 gid_t gid;
 203                                 int devlink_prio;
 204                                 int watch;
 205                                 enum udev_builtin_cmd builtin_cmd;
 206                         };
 207                 } key;
 208         };
 209 };
 210
 211 #define MAX_TK                64
 212 struct rule_tmp {
 213         struct udev_rules *rules;
 214         struct token rule;
 215         struct token token[MAX_TK];
 216         unsigned int token_cur;
 217 };
 218
 219 #ifdef DEBUG
 220 static const char *operation_str(enum operation_type type) {
 221         static const char *operation_strs[] = {
 222                 [OP_UNSET] =            "UNSET",
 223                 [OP_MATCH] =            "match",
 224                 [OP_NOMATCH] =          "nomatch",
 225                 [OP_MATCH_MAX] =        "MATCH_MAX",
 226
 227                 [OP_ADD] =              "add",
 228                 [OP_REMOVE] =           "remove",
 229                 [OP_ASSIGN] =           "assign",
 230                 [OP_ASSIGN_FINAL] =     "assign-final",
 231 }        ;
 232
 233         return operation_strs[type];
 234 }
 235
 236 static const char *string_glob_str(enum string_glob_type type) {
 237         static const char *string_glob_strs[] = {
 238                 [GL_UNSET] =            "UNSET",
 239                 [GL_PLAIN] =            "plain",
 240                 [GL_GLOB] =             "glob",
 241                 [GL_SPLIT] =            "split",
 242                 [GL_SPLIT_GLOB] =       "split-glob",
 243                 [GL_SOMETHING] =        "split-glob",
 244         };
 245
 246         return string_glob_strs[type];
 247 }
 248
 249 static const char *token_str(enum token_type type) {
 250         static const char *token_strs[] = {
 251                 [TK_UNSET] =                    "UNSET",
 252                 [TK_RULE] =                     "RULE",
 253
 254                 [TK_M_ACTION] =                 "M ACTION",
 255                 [TK_M_DEVPATH] =                "M DEVPATH",
 256                 [TK_M_KERNEL] =                 "M KERNEL",
 257                 [TK_M_DEVLINK] =                "M DEVLINK",
 258                 [TK_M_NAME] =                   "M NAME",
 259                 [TK_M_ENV] =                    "M ENV",
 260                 [TK_M_TAG] =                    "M TAG",
 261                 [TK_M_SUBSYSTEM] =              "M SUBSYSTEM",
 262                 [TK_M_DRIVER] =                 "M DRIVER",
 263                 [TK_M_WAITFOR] =                "M WAITFOR",
 264                 [TK_M_ATTR] =                   "M ATTR",
 265
 266                 [TK_M_PARENTS_MIN] =            "M PARENTS_MIN",
 267                 [TK_M_KERNELS] =                "M KERNELS",
 268                 [TK_M_SUBSYSTEMS] =             "M SUBSYSTEMS",
 269                 [TK_M_DRIVERS] =                "M DRIVERS",
 270                 [TK_M_ATTRS] =                  "M ATTRS",
 271                 [TK_M_TAGS] =                   "M TAGS",
 272                 [TK_M_PARENTS_MAX] =            "M PARENTS_MAX",
 273
 274                 [TK_M_TEST] =                   "M TEST",
 275                 [TK_M_PROGRAM] =                "M PROGRAM",
 276                 [TK_M_IMPORT_FILE] =            "M IMPORT_FILE",
 277                 [TK_M_IMPORT_PROG] =            "M IMPORT_PROG",
 278                 [TK_M_IMPORT_BUILTIN] =         "M IMPORT_BUILTIN",
 279                 [TK_M_IMPORT_DB] =              "M IMPORT_DB",
 280                 [TK_M_IMPORT_CMDLINE] =         "M IMPORT_CMDLINE",
 281                 [TK_M_IMPORT_PARENT] =          "M IMPORT_PARENT",
 282                 [TK_M_RESULT] =                 "M RESULT",
 283                 [TK_M_MAX] =                    "M MAX",
 284
 285                 [TK_A_STRING_ESCAPE_NONE] =     "A STRING_ESCAPE_NONE",
 286                 [TK_A_STRING_ESCAPE_REPLACE] =  "A STRING_ESCAPE_REPLACE",
 287                 [TK_A_DB_PERSIST] =             "A DB_PERSIST",
 288                 [TK_A_INOTIFY_WATCH] =          "A INOTIFY_WATCH",
 289                 [TK_A_DEVLINK_PRIO] =           "A DEVLINK_PRIO",
 290                 [TK_A_OWNER] =                  "A OWNER",
 291                 [TK_A_GROUP] =                  "A GROUP",
 292                 [TK_A_MODE] =                   "A MODE",
 293                 [TK_A_OWNER_ID] =               "A OWNER_ID",
 294                 [TK_A_GROUP_ID] =               "A GROUP_ID",
 295                 [TK_A_STATIC_NODE] =            "A STATIC_NODE",
 296                 [TK_A_SECLABEL] =               "A SECLABEL",
 297                 [TK_A_MODE_ID] =                "A MODE_ID",
 298                 [TK_A_ENV] =                    "A ENV",
 299                 [TK_A_TAG] =                    "A ENV",
 300                 [TK_A_NAME] =                   "A NAME",
 301                 [TK_A_DEVLINK] =                "A DEVLINK",
 302                 [TK_A_ATTR] =                   "A ATTR",
 303                 [TK_A_RUN_BUILTIN] =            "A RUN_BUILTIN",
 304                 [TK_A_RUN_PROGRAM] =            "A RUN_PROGRAM",
 305                 [TK_A_GOTO] =                   "A GOTO",
 306
 307                 [TK_END] =                      "END",
 308         };
 309
 310         return token_strs[type];
 311 }
 312
 313 static void dump_token(struct udev_rules *rules, struct token *token) {
 314         enum token_type type = token->type;
 315         enum operation_type op = token->key.op;
 316         enum string_glob_type glob = token->key.glob;
 317         const char *value = str(rules, token->key.value_off);
 318         const char *attr = &rules->buf[token->key.attr_off];
 319
 320         switch (type) {
 321         case TK_RULE:
 322                 {
 323                         const char *tks_ptr = (char *)rules->tokens;
 324                         const char *tk_ptr = (char *)token;
 325                         unsigned int idx = (tk_ptr - tks_ptr) / sizeof(struct token);
 326
 327                         log_debug("* RULE %s:%u, token: %u, count: %u, label: '%s'",
 328                                   &rules->buf[token->rule.filename_off], token->rule.filename_line,
 329                                   idx, token->rule.token_count,
 330                                   &rules->buf[token->rule.label_off]);
 331                         break;
 332                 }
 333         case TK_M_ACTION:
 334         case TK_M_DEVPATH:
 335         case TK_M_KERNEL:
 336         case TK_M_SUBSYSTEM:
 337         case TK_M_DRIVER:
 338         case TK_M_WAITFOR:
 339         case TK_M_DEVLINK:
 340         case TK_M_NAME:
 341         case TK_M_KERNELS:
 342         case TK_M_SUBSYSTEMS:
 343         case TK_M_DRIVERS:
 344         case TK_M_TAGS:
 345         case TK_M_PROGRAM:
 346         case TK_M_IMPORT_FILE:
 347         case TK_M_IMPORT_PROG:
 348         case TK_M_IMPORT_DB:
 349         case TK_M_IMPORT_CMDLINE:
 350         case TK_M_IMPORT_PARENT:
 351         case TK_M_RESULT:
 352         case TK_A_NAME:
 353         case TK_A_DEVLINK:
 354         case TK_A_OWNER:
 355         case TK_A_GROUP:
 356         case TK_A_MODE:
 357         case TK_A_RUN_BUILTIN:
 358         case TK_A_RUN_PROGRAM:
 359                 log_debug("%s %s '%s'(%s)",
 360                           token_str(type), operation_str(op), value, string_glob_str(glob));
 361                 break;
 362         case TK_M_IMPORT_BUILTIN:
 363                 log_debug("%s %i '%s'", token_str(type), token->key.builtin_cmd, value);
 364                 break;
 365         case TK_M_ATTR:
 366         case TK_M_ATTRS:
 367         case TK_M_ENV:
 368         case TK_A_ATTR:
 369         case TK_A_ENV:
 370                 log_debug("%s %s '%s' '%s'(%s)",
 371                           token_str(type), operation_str(op), attr, value, string_glob_str(glob));
 372                 break;
 373         case TK_M_TAG:
 374         case TK_A_TAG:
 375                 log_debug("%s %s '%s'", token_str(type), operation_str(op), value);
 376                 break;
 377         case TK_A_STRING_ESCAPE_NONE:
 378         case TK_A_STRING_ESCAPE_REPLACE:
 379         case TK_A_DB_PERSIST:
 380                 log_debug("%s", token_str(type));
 381                 break;
 382         case TK_M_TEST:
 383                 log_debug("%s %s '%s'(%s) %#o",
 384                           token_str(type), operation_str(op), value, string_glob_str(glob), token->key.mode);
 385                 break;
 386         case TK_A_INOTIFY_WATCH:
 387                 log_debug("%s %u", token_str(type), token->key.watch);
 388                 break;
 389         case TK_A_DEVLINK_PRIO:
 390                 log_debug("%s %u", token_str(type), token->key.devlink_prio);
 391                 break;
 392         case TK_A_OWNER_ID:
 393                 log_debug("%s %s %u", token_str(type), operation_str(op), token->key.uid);
 394                 break;
 395         case TK_A_GROUP_ID:
 396                 log_debug("%s %s %u", token_str(type), operation_str(op), token->key.gid);
 397                 break;
 398         case TK_A_MODE_ID:
 399                 log_debug("%s %s %#o", token_str(type), operation_str(op), token->key.mode);
 400                 break;
 401         case TK_A_STATIC_NODE:
 402                 log_debug("%s '%s'", token_str(type), value);
 403                 break;
 404         case TK_A_SECLABEL:
 405                 log_debug("%s %s '%s' '%s'", token_str(type), operation_str(op), attr, value);
 406                 break;
 407         case TK_A_GOTO:
 408                 log_debug("%s '%s' %u", token_str(type), value, token->key.rule_goto);
 409                 break;
 410         case TK_END:
 411                 log_debug("* %s", token_str(type));
 412                 break;
 413         case TK_M_PARENTS_MIN:
 414         case TK_M_PARENTS_MAX:
 415         case TK_M_MAX:
 416         case TK_UNSET:
 417                 log_debug("unknown type %u", type);
 418                 break;
 419         }
 420 }
 421
 422 static void dump_rules(struct udev_rules *rules) {
 423         unsigned int i;
 424
 425         log_debug("dumping %u (%zu bytes) tokens, %u (%zu bytes) strings",
 426                   rules->token_cur,
 427                   rules->token_cur * sizeof(struct token),
 428                   rules->buf_count,
 429                   rules->buf_cur);
 430         for (i = 0; i < rules->token_cur; i++)
 431                 dump_token(rules, &rules->tokens[i]);
 432 }
 433 #else
 434 static inline void dump_token(struct udev_rules *rules, struct token *token) {}
 435 static inline void dump_rules(struct udev_rules *rules) {}
 436 #endif /* DEBUG */
 437
 438 static int add_token(struct udev_rules *rules, struct token *token) {
 439         /* grow buffer if needed */
 440         if (rules->token_cur+1 >= rules->token_max) {
 441                 struct token *tokens;
 442                 unsigned int add;
 443
 444                 /* double the buffer size */
 445                 add = rules->token_max;
 446                 if (add < 8)
 447                         add = 8;
 448
 449                 tokens = realloc(rules->tokens, (rules->token_max + add ) * sizeof(struct token));
 450                 if (tokens == NULL)
 451                         return -1;
 452                 rules->tokens = tokens;
 453                 rules->token_max += add;
 454         }
 455         memcpy(&rules->tokens[rules->token_cur], token, sizeof(struct token));
 456         rules->token_cur++;
 457         return 0;
 458 }
 459
 460 static uid_t add_uid(struct udev_rules *rules, const char *owner) {
 461         unsigned int i;
 462         uid_t uid;
 463         unsigned int off;
 464
 465         /* lookup, if we know it already */
 466         for (i = 0; i < rules->uids_cur; i++) {
 467                 off = rules->uids[i].name_off;
 468                 if (streq(rules_str(rules, off), owner)) {
 469                         uid = rules->uids[i].uid;
 470                         return uid;
 471                 }
 472         }
 473         uid = util_lookup_user(rules->udev, owner);
 474
 475         /* grow buffer if needed */
 476         if (rules->uids_cur+1 >= rules->uids_max) {
 477                 struct uid_gid *uids;
 478                 unsigned int add;
 479
 480                 /* double the buffer size */
 481                 add = rules->uids_max;
 482                 if (add < 1)
 483                         add = 8;
 484
 485                 uids = realloc(rules->uids, (rules->uids_max + add ) * sizeof(struct uid_gid));
 486                 if (uids == NULL)
 487                         return uid;
 488                 rules->uids = uids;
 489                 rules->uids_max += add;
 490         }
 491         rules->uids[rules->uids_cur].uid = uid;
 492         off = rules_add_string(rules, owner);
 493         if (off <= 0)
 494                 return uid;
 495         rules->uids[rules->uids_cur].name_off = off;
 496         rules->uids_cur++;
 497         return uid;
 498 }
 499
 500 static gid_t add_gid(struct udev_rules *rules, const char *group) {
 501         unsigned int i;
 502         gid_t gid;
 503         unsigned int off;
 504
 505         /* lookup, if we know it already */
 506         for (i = 0; i < rules->gids_cur; i++) {
 507                 off = rules->gids[i].name_off;
 508                 if (streq(rules_str(rules, off), group)) {
 509                         gid = rules->gids[i].gid;
 510                         return gid;
 511                 }
 512         }
 513         gid = util_lookup_group(rules->udev, group);
 514
 515         /* grow buffer if needed */
 516         if (rules->gids_cur+1 >= rules->gids_max) {
 517                 struct uid_gid *gids;
 518                 unsigned int add;
 519
 520                 /* double the buffer size */
 521                 add = rules->gids_max;
 522                 if (add < 1)
 523                         add = 8;
 524
 525                 gids = realloc(rules->gids, (rules->gids_max + add ) * sizeof(struct uid_gid));
 526                 if (gids == NULL)
 527                         return gid;
 528                 rules->gids = gids;
 529                 rules->gids_max += add;
 530         }
 531         rules->gids[rules->gids_cur].gid = gid;
 532         off = rules_add_string(rules, group);
 533         if (off <= 0)
 534                 return gid;
 535         rules->gids[rules->gids_cur].name_off = off;
 536         rules->gids_cur++;
 537         return gid;
 538 }
 539
 540 static int import_property_from_string(struct udev_device *dev, char *line) {
 541         char *key;
 542         char *val;
 543         size_t len;
 544         struct udev_list_entry *entry;
 545
 546         /* find key */
 547         key = line;
 548         while (isspace(key[0]))
 549                 key++;
 550
 551         /* comment or empty line */
 552         if (key[0] == '#' || key[0] == '\0')
 553                 return -1;
 554
 555         /* split key/value */
 556         val = strchr(key, '=');
 557         if (val == NULL)
 558                 return -1;
 559         val[0] = '\0';
 560         val++;
 561
 562         /* find value */
 563         while (isspace(val[0]))
 564                 val++;
 565
 566         /* terminate key */
 567         len = strlen(key);
 568         if (len == 0)
 569                 return -1;
 570         while (isspace(key[len-1]))
 571                 len--;
 572         key[len] = '\0';
 573
 574         /* terminate value */
 575         len = strlen(val);
 576         if (len == 0)
 577                 return -1;
 578         while (isspace(val[len-1]))
 579                 len--;
 580         val[len] = '\0';
 581
 582         if (len == 0)
 583                 return -1;
 584
 585         /* unquote */
 586         if (val[0] == '"' || val[0] == '\'') {
 587                 if (val[len-1] != val[0]) {
 588                         log_debug("inconsistent quoting: '%s', skip", line);
 589                         return -1;
 590                 }
 591                 val[len-1] = '\0';
 592                 val++;
 593         }
 594
 595         entry = udev_device_add_property(dev, key, val);
 596         /* store in db, skip private keys */
 597         if (key[0] != '.')
 598                 udev_list_entry_set_num(entry, true);
 599
 600         return 0;
 601 }
 602
 603 static int import_file_into_properties(struct udev_device *dev, const char *filename) {
 604         FILE *f;
 605         char line[UTIL_LINE_SIZE];
 606
 607         f = fopen(filename, "re");
 608         if (f == NULL)
 609                 return -1;
 610         while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) != NULL)
 611                 import_property_from_string(dev, line);
 612         fclose(f);
 613         return 0;
 614 }
 615
 616 static int import_program_into_properties(struct udev_event *event,
 617                                           usec_t timeout_usec,
 618                                           usec_t timeout_warn_usec,
 619                                           const char *program, const sigset_t *sigmask) {
 620         struct udev_device *dev = event->dev;
 621         char **envp;
 622         char result[UTIL_LINE_SIZE];
 623         char *line;
 624         int err;
 625
 626         envp = udev_device_get_properties_envp(dev);
 627         err = udev_event_spawn(event, timeout_usec, timeout_warn_usec, program, envp, sigmask, result, sizeof(result));
 628         if (err < 0)
 629                 return err;
 630
 631         line = result;
 632         while (line != NULL) {
 633                 char *pos;
 634
 635                 pos = strchr(line, '\n');
 636                 if (pos != NULL) {
 637                         pos[0] = '\0';
 638                         pos = &pos[1];
 639                 }
 640                 import_property_from_string(dev, line);
 641                 line = pos;
 642         }
 643         return 0;
 644 }
 645
 646 static int import_parent_into_properties(struct udev_device *dev, const char *filter) {
 647         struct udev_device *dev_parent;
 648         struct udev_list_entry *list_entry;
 649
 650         dev_parent = udev_device_get_parent(dev);
 651         if (dev_parent == NULL)
 652                 return -1;
 653
 654         udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, udev_device_get_properties_list_entry(dev_parent)) {
 655                 const char *key = udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry);
 656                 const char *val = udev_list_entry_get_value(list_entry);
 657
 658                 if (fnmatch(filter, key, 0) == 0) {
 659                         struct udev_list_entry *entry;
 660
 661                         entry = udev_device_add_property(dev, key, val);
 662                         /* store in db, skip private keys */
 663                         if (key[0] != '.')
 664                                 udev_list_entry_set_num(entry, true);
 665                 }
 666         }
 667         return 0;
 668 }
 669
 670 #define WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND                50
 671 static int wait_for_file(struct udev_device *dev, const char *file, int timeout) {
 672         char filepath[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
 673         char devicepath[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
 674         struct stat stats;
 675         int loop = timeout * WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND;
 676
 677         /* a relative path is a device attribute */
 678         devicepath[0] = '\0';
 679         if (file[0] != '/') {
 680                 strscpyl(devicepath, sizeof(devicepath), udev_device_get_syspath(dev), NULL);
 681                 strscpyl(filepath, sizeof(filepath), devicepath, "/", file, NULL);
 682                 file = filepath;
 683         }
 684
 685         while (--loop) {
 686                 const struct timespec duration = { 0, 1000 * 1000 * 1000 / WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND };
 687
 688                 /* lookup file */
 689                 if (stat(file, &stats) == 0) {
 690                         log_debug("file '%s' appeared after %i loops", file, (timeout * WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND) - loop-1);
 691                         return 0;
 692                 }
 693                 /* make sure, the device did not disappear in the meantime */
 694                 if (devicepath[0] != '\0' && stat(devicepath, &stats) != 0) {
 695                         log_debug("device disappeared while waiting for '%s'", file);
 696                         return -2;
 697                 }
 698                 log_debug("wait for '%s' for %i mseconds", file, 1000 / WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND);
 699                 nanosleep(&duration, NULL);
 700         }
 701         log_debug("waiting for '%s' failed", file);
 702         return -1;
 703 }
 704
 705 static int attr_subst_subdir(char *attr, size_t len) {
 706         bool found = false;
 707
 708         if (strstr(attr, "/*/")) {
 709                 char *pos;
 710                 char dirname[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
 711                 const char *tail;
 712                 DIR *dir;
 713
 714                 strscpy(dirname, sizeof(dirname), attr);
 715                 pos = strstr(dirname, "/*/");
 716                 if (pos == NULL)
 717                         return -1;
 718                 pos[0] = '\0';
 719                 tail = &pos[2];
 720                 dir = opendir(dirname);
 721                 if (dir != NULL) {
 722                         struct dirent *dent;
 723
 724                         for (dent = readdir(dir); dent != NULL; dent = readdir(dir)) {
 725                                 struct stat stats;
 726
 727                                 if (dent->d_name[0] == '.')
 728                                         continue;
 729                                 strscpyl(attr, len, dirname, "/", dent->d_name, tail, NULL);
 730                                 if (stat(attr, &stats) == 0) {
 731                                         found = true;
 732                                         break;
 733                                 }
 734                         }
 735                         closedir(dir);
 736                 }
 737         }
 738
 739         return found;
 740 }
 741
 742 static int get_key(struct udev *udev, char **line, char **key, enum operation_type *op, char **value) {
 743         char *linepos;
 744         char *temp;
 745
 746         linepos = *line;
 747         if (linepos == NULL || linepos[0] == '\0')
 748                 return -1;
 749
 750         /* skip whitespace */
 751         while (isspace(linepos[0]) || linepos[0] == ',')
 752                 linepos++;
 753
 754         /* get the key */
 755         if (linepos[0] == '\0')
 756                 return -1;
 757         *key = linepos;
 758
 759         for (;;) {
 760                 linepos++;
 761                 if (linepos[0] == '\0')
 762                         return -1;
 763                 if (isspace(linepos[0]))
 764                         break;
 765                 if (linepos[0] == '=')
 766                         break;
 767                 if ((linepos[0] == '+') || (linepos[0] == '-') || (linepos[0] == '!') || (linepos[0] == ':'))
 768                         if (linepos[1] == '=')
 769                                 break;
 770         }
 771
 772         /* remember end of key */
 773         temp = linepos;
 774
 775         /* skip whitespace after key */
 776         while (isspace(linepos[0]))
 777                 linepos++;
 778         if (linepos[0] == '\0')
 779                 return -1;
 780
 781         /* get operation type */
 782         if (linepos[0] == '=' && linepos[1] == '=') {
 783                 *op = OP_MATCH;
 784                 linepos += 2;
 785         } else if (linepos[0] == '!' && linepos[1] == '=') {
 786                 *op = OP_NOMATCH;
 787                 linepos += 2;
 788         } else if (linepos[0] == '+' && linepos[1] == '=') {
 789                 *op = OP_ADD;
 790                 linepos += 2;
 791         } else if (linepos[0] == '-' && linepos[1] == '=') {
 792                 *op = OP_REMOVE;
 793                 linepos += 2;
 794         } else if (linepos[0] == '=') {
 795                 *op = OP_ASSIGN;
 796                 linepos++;
 797         } else if (linepos[0] == ':' && linepos[1] == '=') {
 798                 *op = OP_ASSIGN_FINAL;
 799                 linepos += 2;
 800         } else
 801                 return -1;
 802
 803         /* terminate key */
 804         temp[0] = '\0';
 805
 806         /* skip whitespace after operator */
 807         while (isspace(linepos[0]))
 808                 linepos++;
 809         if (linepos[0] == '\0')
 810                 return -1;
 811
 812         /* get the value */
 813         if (linepos[0] == '"')
 814                 linepos++;
 815         else
 816                 return -1;
 817         *value = linepos;
 818
 819         /* terminate */
 820         temp = strchr(linepos, '"');
 821         if (!temp)
 822                 return -1;
 823         temp[0] = '\0';
 824         temp++;
 825
 826         /* move line to next key */
 827         *line = temp;
 828         return 0;
 829 }
 830
 831 /* extract possible KEY{attr} */
 832 static const char *get_key_attribute(struct udev *udev, char *str) {
 833         char *pos;
 834         char *attr;
 835
 836         attr = strchr(str, '{');
 837         if (attr != NULL) {
 838                 attr++;
 839                 pos = strchr(attr, '}');
 840                 if (pos == NULL) {
 841                         log_error("missing closing brace for format");
 842                         return NULL;
 843                 }
 844                 pos[0] = '\0';
 845                 return attr;
 846         }
 847         return NULL;
 848 }
 849
 850 static int rule_add_key(struct rule_tmp *rule_tmp, enum token_type type,
 851                         enum operation_type op,
 852                         const char *value, const void *data) {
 853         struct token *token = &rule_tmp->token[rule_tmp->token_cur];
 854         const char *attr = NULL;
 855
 856         memzero(token, sizeof(struct token));
 857
 858         switch (type) {
 859         case TK_M_ACTION:
 860         case TK_M_DEVPATH:
 861         case TK_M_KERNEL:
 862         case TK_M_SUBSYSTEM:
 863         case TK_M_DRIVER:
 864         case TK_M_WAITFOR:
 865         case TK_M_DEVLINK:
 866         case TK_M_NAME:
 867         case TK_M_KERNELS:
 868         case TK_M_SUBSYSTEMS:
 869         case TK_M_DRIVERS:
 870         case TK_M_TAGS:
 871         case TK_M_PROGRAM:
 872         case TK_M_IMPORT_FILE:
 873         case TK_M_IMPORT_PROG:
 874         case TK_M_IMPORT_DB:
 875         case TK_M_IMPORT_CMDLINE:
 876         case TK_M_IMPORT_PARENT:
 877         case TK_M_RESULT:
 878         case TK_A_OWNER:
 879         case TK_A_GROUP:
 880         case TK_A_MODE:
 881         case TK_A_DEVLINK:
 882         case TK_A_NAME:
 883         case TK_A_GOTO:
 884         case TK_M_TAG:
 885         case TK_A_TAG:
 886         case TK_A_STATIC_NODE:
 887                 token->key.value_off = rules_add_string(rule_tmp->rules, value);
 888                 break;
 889         case TK_M_IMPORT_BUILTIN:
 890                 token->key.value_off = rules_add_string(rule_tmp->rules, value);
 891                 token->key.builtin_cmd = *(enum udev_builtin_cmd *)data;
 892                 break;
 893         case TK_M_ENV:
 894         case TK_M_ATTR:
 895         case TK_M_ATTRS:
 896         case TK_A_ATTR:
 897         case TK_A_ENV:
 898         case TK_A_SECLABEL:
 899                 attr = data;
 900                 token->key.value_off = rules_add_string(rule_tmp->rules, value);
 901                 token->key.attr_off = rules_add_string(rule_tmp->rules, attr);
 902                 break;
 903         case TK_M_TEST:
 904                 token->key.value_off = rules_add_string(rule_tmp->rules, value);
 905                 if (data != NULL)
 906                         token->key.mode = *(mode_t *)data;
 907                 break;
 908         case TK_A_STRING_ESCAPE_NONE:
 909         case TK_A_STRING_ESCAPE_REPLACE:
 910         case TK_A_DB_PERSIST:
 911                 break;
 912         case TK_A_RUN_BUILTIN:
 913         case TK_A_RUN_PROGRAM:
 914                 token->key.builtin_cmd = *(enum udev_builtin_cmd *)data;
 915                 token->key.value_off = rules_add_string(rule_tmp->rules, value);
 916                 break;
 917         case TK_A_INOTIFY_WATCH:
 918         case TK_A_DEVLINK_PRIO:
 919                 token->key.devlink_prio = *(int *)data;
 920                 break;
 921         case TK_A_OWNER_ID:
 922                 token->key.uid = *(uid_t *)data;
 923                 break;
 924         case TK_A_GROUP_ID:
 925                 token->key.gid = *(gid_t *)data;
 926                 break;
 927         case TK_A_MODE_ID:
 928                 token->key.mode = *(mode_t *)data;
 929                 break;
 930         case TK_RULE:
 931         case TK_M_PARENTS_MIN:
 932         case TK_M_PARENTS_MAX:
 933         case TK_M_MAX:
 934         case TK_END:
 935         case TK_UNSET:
 936                 log_error("wrong type %u", type);
 937                 return -1;
 938         }
 939
 940         if (value != NULL && type < TK_M_MAX) {
 941                 /* check if we need to split or call fnmatch() while matching rules */
 942                 enum string_glob_type glob;
 943                 int has_split;
 944                 int has_glob;
 945
 946                 has_split = (strchr(value, '|') != NULL);
 947                 has_glob = string_is_glob(value);
 948                 if (has_split && has_glob) {
 949                         glob = GL_SPLIT_GLOB;
 950                 } else if (has_split) {
 951                         glob = GL_SPLIT;
 952                 } else if (has_glob) {
 953                         if (streq(value, "?*"))
 954                                 glob = GL_SOMETHING;
 955                         else
 956                                 glob = GL_GLOB;
 957                 } else {
 958                         glob = GL_PLAIN;
 959                 }
 960                 token->key.glob = glob;
 961         }
 962
 963         if (value != NULL && type > TK_M_MAX) {
 964                 /* check if assigned value has substitution chars */
 965                 if (value[0] == '[')
 966                         token->key.subst = SB_SUBSYS;
 967                 else if (strchr(value, '%') != NULL || strchr(value, '$') != NULL)
 968                         token->key.subst = SB_FORMAT;
 969                 else
 970                         token->key.subst = SB_NONE;
 971         }
 972
 973         if (attr != NULL) {
 974                 /* check if property/attribute name has substitution chars */
 975                 if (attr[0] == '[')
 976                         token->key.attrsubst = SB_SUBSYS;
 977                 else if (strchr(attr, '%') != NULL || strchr(attr, '$') != NULL)
 978                         token->key.attrsubst = SB_FORMAT;
 979                 else
 980                         token->key.attrsubst = SB_NONE;
 981         }
 982
 983         token->key.type = type;
 984         token->key.op = op;
 985         rule_tmp->token_cur++;
 986         if (rule_tmp->token_cur >= ELEMENTSOF(rule_tmp->token)) {
 987                 log_error("temporary rule array too small");
 988                 return -1;
 989         }
 990         return 0;
 991 }
 992
 993 static int sort_token(struct udev_rules *rules, struct rule_tmp *rule_tmp) {
 994         unsigned int i;
 995         unsigned int start = 0;
 996         unsigned int end = rule_tmp->token_cur;
 997
 998         for (i = 0; i < rule_tmp->token_cur; i++) {
 999                 enum token_type next_val = TK_UNSET;
1000                 unsigned int next_idx = 0;
1001                 unsigned int j;
1002
1003                 /* find smallest value */
1004                 for (j = start; j < end; j++) {
1005                         if (rule_tmp->token[j].type == TK_UNSET)
1006                                 continue;
1007                         if (next_val == TK_UNSET || rule_tmp->token[j].type < next_val) {
1008                                 next_val = rule_tmp->token[j].type;
1009                                 next_idx = j;
1010                         }
1011                 }
1012
1013                 /* add token and mark done */
1014                 if (add_token(rules, &rule_tmp->token[next_idx]) != 0)
1015                         return -1;
1016                 rule_tmp->token[next_idx].type = TK_UNSET;
1017
1018                 /* shrink range */
1019                 if (next_idx == start)
1020                         start++;
1021                 if (next_idx+1 == end)
1022                         end--;
1023         }
1024         return 0;
1025 }
1026
1027 static int add_rule(struct udev_rules *rules, char *line,
1028                     const char *filename, unsigned int filename_off, unsigned int lineno) {
1029         char *linepos;
1030         const char *attr;
1031         struct rule_tmp rule_tmp;
1032
1033         memzero(&rule_tmp, sizeof(struct rule_tmp));
1034         rule_tmp.rules = rules;
1035         rule_tmp.rule.type = TK_RULE;
1036         /* the offset in the rule is limited to unsigned short */
1037         if (filename_off < USHRT_MAX)
1038                 rule_tmp.rule.rule.filename_off = filename_off;
1039         rule_tmp.rule.rule.filename_line = lineno;
1040
1041         linepos = line;
1042         for (;;) {
1043                 char *key;
1044                 char *value;
1045                 enum operation_type op;
1046
1047                 if (get_key(rules->udev, &linepos, &key, &op, &value) != 0) {
1048                         /* Avoid erroring on trailing whitespace. This is probably rare
1049                          * so save the work for the error case instead of always trying
1050                          * to strip the trailing whitespace with strstrip(). */
1051                         while (isblank(*linepos))
1052                                 linepos++;
1053
1054                         /* If we aren't at the end of the line, this is a parsing error.
1055                          * Make a best effort to describe where the problem is. */
1056                         if (*linepos != '\n') {
1057                                 char buf[2] = {linepos[1]};
1058                                 _cleanup_free_ char *tmp;
1059
1060                                 tmp = cescape(buf);
1061                                 log_error("invalid key/value pair in file %s on line %u,"
1062                                           "starting at character %tu ('%s')\n",
1063                                           filename, lineno, linepos - line + 1, tmp);
1064                                 if (linepos[1] == '#')
1065                                         log_error("hint: comments can only start at beginning of line");
1066                         }
1067                         break;
1068                 }
1069
1070                 if (streq(key, "ACTION")) {
1071                         if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX) {
1072                                 log_error("invalid ACTION operation");
1073                                 goto invalid;
1074                         }
1075                         rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_ACTION, op, value, NULL);
1076                         continue;
1077                 }
1078
1079                 if (streq(key, "DEVPATH")) {
1080                         if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX) {
1081                                 log_error("invalid DEVPATH operation");
1082                                 goto invalid;
1083                         }
1084                         rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_DEVPATH, op, value, NULL);
1085                         continue;
1086                 }
1087
1088                 if (streq(key, "KERNEL")) {
1089                         if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX) {
1090                                 log_error("invalid KERNEL operation");
1091                                 goto invalid;
1092                         }
1093                         rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_KERNEL, op, value, NULL);
1094                         continue;
1095                 }
1096
1097                 if (streq(key, "SUBSYSTEM")) {
1098                         if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX) {
1099                                 log_error("invalid SUBSYSTEM operation");
1100                                 goto invalid;
1101                         }
1102                         /* bus, class, subsystem events should all be the same */
1103                         if (streq(value, "subsystem") ||
1104                             streq(value, "bus") ||
1105                             streq(value, "class")) {
1106                                 if (streq(value, "bus") || streq(value, "class"))
1107                                         log_error("'%s' must be specified as 'subsystem' "
1108                                             "please fix it in %s:%u", value, filename, lineno);
1109                                 rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_SUBSYSTEM, op, "subsystem|class|bus", NULL);
1110                         } else
1111                                 rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_SUBSYSTEM, op, value, NULL);
1112                         continue;
1113                 }
1114
1115                 if (streq(key, "DRIVER")) {
1116                         if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX) {
1117                                 log_error("invalid DRIVER operation");
1118                                 goto invalid;
1119                         }
1120                         rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_DRIVER, op, value, NULL);
1121                         continue;
1122                 }
1123
1124                 if (startswith(key, "ATTR{")) {
1125                         attr = get_key_attribute(rules->udev, key + strlen("ATTR"));
1126                         if (attr == NULL) {
1127                                 log_error("error parsing ATTR attribute");
1128                                 goto invalid;
1129                         }
1130                         if (op == OP_REMOVE) {
1131                                 log_error("invalid ATTR operation");
1132                                 goto invalid;
1133                         }
1134                         if (op < OP_MATCH_MAX) {
1135                                 rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_ATTR, op, value, attr);
1136                         } else {
1137                                 rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_ATTR, op, value, attr);
1138                         }
1139                         continue;
1140                 }
1141
1142                 if (startswith(key, "SECLABEL{")) {
1143                         attr = get_key_attribute(rules->udev, key + strlen("SECLABEL"));
1144                         if (!attr) {
1145                                 log_error("error parsing SECLABEL attribute");
1146                                 goto invalid;
1147                         }
1148                         if (op == OP_REMOVE) {
1149                                 log_error("invalid SECLABEL operation");
1150                                 goto invalid;
1151                         }
1152
1153                         rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_SECLABEL, op, value, attr);
1154                         continue;
1155                 }
1156
1157                 if (streq(key, "KERNELS")) {
1158                         if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX) {
1159                                 log_error("invalid KERNELS operation");
1160                                 goto invalid;
1161                         }
1162                         rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_KERNELS, op, value, NULL);
1163                         continue;
1164                 }
1165
1166                 if (streq(key, "SUBSYSTEMS")) {
1167                         if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX) {
1168                                 log_error("invalid SUBSYSTEMS operation");
1169                                 goto invalid;
1170                         }
1171                         rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_SUBSYSTEMS, op, value, NULL);
1172                         continue;
1173                 }
1174
1175                 if (streq(key, "DRIVERS")) {
1176                         if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX) {
1177                                 log_error("invalid DRIVERS operation");
1178                                 goto invalid;
1179                         }
1180                         rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_DRIVERS, op, value, NULL);
1181                         continue;
1182                 }
1183
1184                 if (startswith(key, "ATTRS{")) {
1185                         if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX) {
1186                                 log_error("invalid ATTRS operation");
1187                                 goto invalid;
1188                         }
1189                         attr = get_key_attribute(rules->udev, key + strlen("ATTRS"));
1190                         if (attr == NULL) {
1191                                 log_error("error parsing ATTRS attribute");
1192                                 goto invalid;
1193                         }
1194                         if (startswith(attr, "device/"))
1195                                 log_error("the 'device' link may not be available in a future kernel, "
1196                                     "please fix it in %s:%u", filename, lineno);
1197                         else if (strstr(attr, "../") != NULL)
1198                                 log_error("do not reference parent sysfs directories directly, "
1199                                     "it may break with a future kernel, please fix it in %s:%u", filename, lineno);
1200                         rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_ATTRS, op, value, attr);
1201                         continue;
1202                 }
1203
1204                 if (streq(key, "TAGS")) {
1205                         if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX) {
1206                                 log_error("invalid TAGS operation");
1207                                 goto invalid;
1208                         }
1209                         rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_TAGS, op, value, NULL);
1210                         continue;
1211                 }
1212
1213                 if (startswith(key, "ENV{")) {
1214                         attr = get_key_attribute(rules->udev, key + strlen("ENV"));
1215                         if (attr == NULL) {
1216                                 log_error("error parsing ENV attribute");
1217                                 goto invalid;
1218                         }
1219                         if (op == OP_REMOVE) {
1220                                 log_error("invalid ENV operation");
1221                                 goto invalid;
1222                         }
1223                         if (op < OP_MATCH_MAX) {
1224                                 if (rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_ENV, op, value, attr) != 0)
1225                                         goto invalid;
1226                         } else {
1227                                 static const char *blacklist[] = {
1228                                         "ACTION",
1229                                         "SUBSYSTEM",
1230                                         "DEVTYPE",
1231                                         "MAJOR",
1232                                         "MINOR",
1233                                         "DRIVER",
1234                                         "IFINDEX",
1235                                         "DEVNAME",
1236                                         "DEVLINKS",
1237                                         "DEVPATH",
1238                                         "TAGS",
1239                                 };
1240                                 unsigned int i;
1241
1242                                 for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(blacklist); i++) {
1243                                         if (!streq(attr, blacklist[i]))
1244                                                 continue;
1245                                         log_error("invalid ENV attribute, '%s' can not be set %s:%u", attr, filename, lineno);
1246                                         goto invalid;
1247                                 }
1248                                 if (rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_ENV, op, value, attr) != 0)
1249                                         goto invalid;
1250                         }
1251                         continue;
1252                 }
1253
1254                 if (streq(key, "TAG")) {
1255                         if (op < OP_MATCH_MAX)
1256                                 rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_TAG, op, value, NULL);
1257                         else
1258                                 rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_TAG, op, value, NULL);
1259                         continue;
1260                 }
1261
1262                 if (streq(key, "PROGRAM")) {
1263                         if (op == OP_REMOVE) {
1264                                 log_error("invalid PROGRAM operation");
1265                                 goto invalid;
1266                         }
1267                         rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_PROGRAM, op, value, NULL);
1268                         continue;
1269                 }
1270
1271                 if (streq(key, "RESULT")) {
1272                         if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX) {
1273                                 log_error("invalid RESULT operation");
1274                                 goto invalid;
1275                         }
1276                         rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_RESULT, op, value, NULL);
1277                         continue;
1278                 }
1279
1280                 if (startswith(key, "IMPORT")) {
1281                         attr = get_key_attribute(rules->udev, key + strlen("IMPORT"));
1282                         if (attr == NULL) {
1283                                 log_error("IMPORT{} type missing, ignoring IMPORT %s:%u", filename, lineno);
1284                                 continue;
1285                         }
1286                         if (op == OP_REMOVE) {
1287                                 log_error("invalid IMPORT operation");
1288                                 goto invalid;
1289                         }
1290                         if (streq(attr, "program")) {
1291                                 /* find known built-in command */
1292                                 if (value[0] != '/') {
1293                                         enum udev_builtin_cmd cmd;
1294
1295                                         cmd = udev_builtin_lookup(value);
1296                                         if (cmd < UDEV_BUILTIN_MAX) {
1297                                                 log_debug("IMPORT found builtin '%s', replacing %s:%u",
1298                                                           value, filename, lineno);
1299                                                 rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_IMPORT_BUILTIN, op, value, &cmd);
1300                                                 continue;
1301                                         }
1302                                 }
1303                                 rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_IMPORT_PROG, op, value, NULL);
1304                         } else if (streq(attr, "builtin")) {
1305                                 enum udev_builtin_cmd cmd = udev_builtin_lookup(value);
1306
1307                                 if (cmd < UDEV_BUILTIN_MAX)
1308                                         rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_IMPORT_BUILTIN, op, value, &cmd);
1309                                 else
1310                                         log_error("IMPORT{builtin}: '%s' unknown %s:%u", value, filename, lineno);
1311                         } else if (streq(attr, "file")) {
1312                                 rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_IMPORT_FILE, op, value, NULL);
1313                         } else if (streq(attr, "db")) {
1314                                 rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_IMPORT_DB, op, value, NULL);
1315                         } else if (streq(attr, "cmdline")) {
1316                                 rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_IMPORT_CMDLINE, op, value, NULL);
1317                         } else if (streq(attr, "parent")) {
1318                                 rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_IMPORT_PARENT, op, value, NULL);
1319                         } else
1320                                 log_error("IMPORT{} unknown type, ignoring IMPORT %s:%u", filename, lineno);
1321                         continue;
1322                 }
1323
1324                 if (startswith(key, "TEST")) {
1325                         mode_t mode = 0;
1326
1327                         if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX) {
1328                                 log_error("invalid TEST operation");
1329                                 goto invalid;
1330                         }
1331                         attr = get_key_attribute(rules->udev, key + strlen("TEST"));
1332                         if (attr != NULL) {
1333                                 mode = strtol(attr, NULL, 8);
1334                                 rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_TEST, op, value, &mode);
1335                         } else {
1336                                 rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_TEST, op, value, NULL);
1337                         }
1338                         continue;
1339                 }
1340
1341                 if (startswith(key, "RUN")) {
1342                         attr = get_key_attribute(rules->udev, key + strlen("RUN"));
1343                         if (attr == NULL)
1344                                 attr = "program";
1345                         if (op == OP_REMOVE) {
1346                                 log_error("invalid RUN operation");
1347                                 goto invalid;
1348                         }
1349
1350                         if (streq(attr, "builtin")) {
1351                                 enum udev_builtin_cmd cmd = udev_builtin_lookup(value);
1352
1353                                 if (cmd < UDEV_BUILTIN_MAX)
1354                                         rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_RUN_BUILTIN, op, value, &cmd);
1355                                 else
1356                                         log_error("RUN{builtin}: '%s' unknown %s:%u", value, filename, lineno);
1357                         } else if (streq(attr, "program")) {
1358                                 enum udev_builtin_cmd cmd = UDEV_BUILTIN_MAX;
1359
1360                                 rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_RUN_PROGRAM, op, value, &cmd);
1361                         } else {
1362                                 log_error("RUN{} unknown type, ignoring RUN %s:%u", filename, lineno);
1363                         }
1364
1365                         continue;
1366                 }
1367
1368                 if (streq(key, "WAIT_FOR") || streq(key, "WAIT_FOR_SYSFS")) {
1369                         if (op == OP_REMOVE) {
1370                                 log_error("invalid WAIT_FOR/WAIT_FOR_SYSFS operation");
1371                                 goto invalid;
1372                         }
1373                         rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_WAITFOR, 0, value, NULL);
1374                         continue;
1375                 }
1376
1377                 if (streq(key, "LABEL")) {
1378                         if (op == OP_REMOVE) {
1379                                 log_error("invalid LABEL operation");
1380                                 goto invalid;
1381                         }
1382                         rule_tmp.rule.rule.label_off = rules_add_string(rules, value);
1383                         continue;
1384                 }
1385
1386                 if (streq(key, "GOTO")) {
1387                         if (op == OP_REMOVE) {
1388                                 log_error("invalid GOTO operation");
1389                                 goto invalid;
1390                         }
1391                         rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_GOTO, 0, value, NULL);
1392                         continue;
1393                 }
1394
1395                 if (startswith(key, "NAME")) {
1396                         if (op == OP_REMOVE) {
1397                                 log_error("invalid NAME operation");
1398                                 goto invalid;
1399                         }
1400                         if (op < OP_MATCH_MAX) {
1401                                 rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_NAME, op, value, NULL);
1402                         } else {
1403                                 if (streq(value, "%k")) {
1404                                         log_error("NAME=\"%%k\" is ignored, because it breaks kernel supplied names, "
1405                                             "please remove it from %s:%u\n", filename, lineno);
1406                                         continue;
1407                                 }
1408                                 if (value[0] == '\0') {
1409                                         log_debug("NAME=\"\" is ignored, because udev will not delete any device nodes, "
1410                                                   "please remove it from %s:%u\n", filename, lineno);
1411                                         continue;
1412                                 }
1413                                 rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_NAME, op, value, NULL);
1414                         }
1415                         rule_tmp.rule.rule.can_set_name = true;
1416                         continue;
1417                 }
1418
1419                 if (streq(key, "SYMLINK")) {
1420                         if (op == OP_REMOVE) {
1421                                 log_error("invalid SYMLINK operation");
1422                                 goto invalid;
1423                         }
1424                         if (op < OP_MATCH_MAX)
1425                                 rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_DEVLINK, op, value, NULL);
1426                         else
1427                                 rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_DEVLINK, op, value, NULL);
1428                         rule_tmp.rule.rule.can_set_name = true;
1429                         continue;
1430                 }
1431
1432                 if (streq(key, "OWNER")) {
1433                         uid_t uid;
1434                         char *endptr;
1435
1436                         if (op == OP_REMOVE) {
1437                                 log_error("invalid OWNER operation");
1438                                 goto invalid;
1439                         }
1440
1441                         uid = strtoul(value, &endptr, 10);
1442                         if (endptr[0] == '\0') {
1443                                 rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_OWNER_ID, op, NULL, &uid);
1444                         } else if ((rules->resolve_names > 0) && strchr("$%", value[0]) == NULL) {
1445                                 uid = add_uid(rules, value);
1446                                 rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_OWNER_ID, op, NULL, &uid);
1447                         } else if (rules->resolve_names >= 0) {
1448                                 rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_OWNER, op, value, NULL);
1449                         }
1450                         rule_tmp.rule.rule.can_set_name = true;
1451                         continue;
1452                 }
1453
1454                 if (streq(key, "GROUP")) {
1455                         gid_t gid;
1456                         char *endptr;
1457
1458                         if (op == OP_REMOVE) {
1459                                 log_error("invalid GROUP operation");
1460                                 goto invalid;
1461                         }
1462
1463                         gid = strtoul(value, &endptr, 10);
1464                         if (endptr[0] == '\0') {
1465                                 rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_GROUP_ID, op, NULL, &gid);
1466                         } else if ((rules->resolve_names > 0) && strchr("$%", value[0]) == NULL) {
1467                                 gid = add_gid(rules, value);
1468                                 rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_GROUP_ID, op, NULL, &gid);
1469                         } else if (rules->resolve_names >= 0) {
1470                                 rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_GROUP, op, value, NULL);
1471                         }
1472                         rule_tmp.rule.rule.can_set_name = true;
1473                         continue;
1474                 }
1475
1476                 if (streq(key, "MODE")) {
1477                         mode_t mode;
1478                         char *endptr;
1479
1480                         if (op == OP_REMOVE) {
1481                                 log_error("invalid MODE operation");
1482                                 goto invalid;
1483                         }
1484
1485                         mode = strtol(value, &endptr, 8);
1486                         if (endptr[0] == '\0')
1487                                 rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_MODE_ID, op, NULL, &mode);
1488                         else
1489                                 rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_MODE, op, value, NULL);
1490                         rule_tmp.rule.rule.can_set_name = true;
1491                         continue;
1492                 }
1493
1494                 if (streq(key, "OPTIONS")) {
1495                         const char *pos;
1496
1497                         if (op == OP_REMOVE) {
1498                                 log_error("invalid OPTIONS operation");
1499                                 goto invalid;
1500                         }
1501
1502                         pos = strstr(value, "link_priority=");
1503                         if (pos != NULL) {
1504                                 int prio = atoi(&pos[strlen("link_priority=")]);
1505
1506                                 rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_DEVLINK_PRIO, op, NULL, &prio);
1507                         }
1508
1509                         pos = strstr(value, "string_escape=");
1510                         if (pos != NULL) {
1511                                 pos = &pos[strlen("string_escape=")];
1512                                 if (startswith(pos, "none"))
1513                                         rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_STRING_ESCAPE_NONE, op, NULL, NULL);
1514                                 else if (startswith(pos, "replace"))
1515                                         rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_STRING_ESCAPE_REPLACE, op, NULL, NULL);
1516                         }
1517
1518                         pos = strstr(value, "db_persist");
1519                         if (pos != NULL)
1520                                 rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_DB_PERSIST, op, NULL, NULL);
1521
1522                         pos = strstr(value, "nowatch");
1523                         if (pos != NULL) {
1524                                 const int off = 0;
1525
1526                                 rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_INOTIFY_WATCH, op, NULL, &off);
1527                         } else {
1528                                 pos = strstr(value, "watch");
1529                                 if (pos != NULL) {
1530                                         const int on = 1;
1531
1532                                         rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_INOTIFY_WATCH, op, NULL, &on);
1533                                 }
1534                         }
1535
1536                         pos = strstr(value, "static_node=");
1537                         if (pos != NULL) {
1538                                 rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_STATIC_NODE, op, &pos[strlen("static_node=")], NULL);
1539                                 rule_tmp.rule.rule.has_static_node = true;
1540                         }
1541
1542                         continue;
1543                 }
1544
1545                 log_error("unknown key '%s' in %s:%u", key, filename, lineno);
1546                 goto invalid;
1547         }
1548
1549         /* add rule token */
1550         rule_tmp.rule.rule.token_count = 1 + rule_tmp.token_cur;
1551         if (add_token(rules, &rule_tmp.rule) != 0)
1552                 goto invalid;
1553
1554         /* add tokens to list, sorted by type */
1555         if (sort_token(rules, &rule_tmp) != 0)
1556                 goto invalid;
1557
1558         return 0;
1559 invalid:
1560         log_error("invalid rule '%s:%u'", filename, lineno);
1561         return -1;
1562 }
1563
1564 static int parse_file(struct udev_rules *rules, const char *filename) {
1565         FILE *f;
1566         unsigned int first_token;
1567         unsigned int filename_off;
1568         char line[UTIL_LINE_SIZE];
1569         int line_nr = 0;
1570         unsigned int i;
1571
1572         f = fopen(filename, "re");
1573         if (!f) {
1574                 if (errno == ENOENT)
1575                         return 0;
1576                 else
1577                         return -errno;
1578         }
1579
1580         if (null_or_empty_fd(fileno(f))) {
1581                 log_debug("Skipping empty file: %s", filename);
1582                 return 0;
1583         } else
1584                 log_debug("Reading rules file: %s", filename);
1585
1586         first_token = rules->token_cur;
1587         filename_off = rules_add_string(rules, filename);
1588
1589         while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) != NULL) {
1590                 char *key;
1591                 size_t len;
1592
1593                 /* skip whitespace */
1594                 line_nr++;
1595                 key = line;
1596                 while (isspace(key[0]))
1597                         key++;
1598
1599                 /* comment */
1600                 if (key[0] == '#')
1601                         continue;
1602
1603                 len = strlen(line);
1604                 if (len < 3)
1605                         continue;
1606
1607                 /* continue reading if backslash+newline is found */
1608                 while (line[len-2] == '\\') {
1609                         if (fgets(&line[len-2], (sizeof(line)-len)+2, f) == NULL)
1610                                 break;
1611                         if (strlen(&line[len-2]) < 2)
1612                                 break;
1613                         line_nr++;
1614                         len = strlen(line);
1615                 }
1616
1617                 if (len+1 >= sizeof(line)) {
1618                         log_error("line too long '%s':%u, ignored", filename, line_nr);
1619                         continue;
1620                 }
1621                 add_rule(rules, key, filename, filename_off, line_nr);
1622         }
1623         fclose(f);
1624
1625         /* link GOTOs to LABEL rules in this file to be able to fast-forward */
1626         for (i = first_token+1; i < rules->token_cur; i++) {
1627                 if (rules->tokens[i].type == TK_A_GOTO) {
1628                         char *label = rules_str(rules, rules->tokens[i].key.value_off);
1629                         unsigned int j;
1630
1631                         for (j = i+1; j < rules->token_cur; j++) {
1632                                 if (rules->tokens[j].type != TK_RULE)
1633                                         continue;
1634                                 if (rules->tokens[j].rule.label_off == 0)
1635                                         continue;
1636                                 if (!streq(label, rules_str(rules, rules->tokens[j].rule.label_off)))
1637                                         continue;
1638                                 rules->tokens[i].key.rule_goto = j;
1639                                 break;
1640                         }
1641                         if (rules->tokens[i].key.rule_goto == 0)
1642                                 log_error("GOTO '%s' has no matching label in: '%s'", label, filename);
1643                 }
1644         }
1645         return 0;
1646 }
1647
1648 struct udev_rules *udev_rules_new(struct udev *udev, int resolve_names) {
1649         struct udev_rules *rules;
1650         struct udev_list file_list;
1651         struct token end_token;
1652         char **files, **f;
1653         int r;
1654
1655         rules = new0(struct udev_rules, 1);
1656         if (rules == NULL)
1657                 return NULL;
1658         rules->udev = udev;
1659         rules->resolve_names = resolve_names;
1660         udev_list_init(udev, &file_list, true);
1661
1662         /* init token array and string buffer */
1663         rules->tokens = malloc(PREALLOC_TOKEN * sizeof(struct token));
1664         if (rules->tokens == NULL)
1665                 return udev_rules_unref(rules);
1666         rules->token_max = PREALLOC_TOKEN;
1667
1668         rules->strbuf = strbuf_new();
1669         if (!rules->strbuf)
1670                 return udev_rules_unref(rules);
1671
1672         udev_rules_check_timestamp(rules);
1673
1674         r = conf_files_list_strv(&files, ".rules", NULL, rules_dirs);
1675         if (r < 0) {
1676                 log_error("failed to enumerate rules files: %s", strerror(-r));
1677                 return udev_rules_unref(rules);
1678         }
1679
1680         /*
1681          * The offset value in the rules strct is limited; add all
1682          * rules file names to the beginning of the string buffer.
1683          */
1684         STRV_FOREACH(f, files)
1685                 rules_add_string(rules, *f);
1686
1687         STRV_FOREACH(f, files)
1688                 parse_file(rules, *f);
1689
1690         strv_free(files);
1691
1692         memzero(&end_token, sizeof(struct token));
1693         end_token.type = TK_END;
1694         add_token(rules, &end_token);
1695         log_debug("rules contain %zu bytes tokens (%u * %zu bytes), %zu bytes strings",
1696                   rules->token_max * sizeof(struct token), rules->token_max, sizeof(struct token), rules->strbuf->len);
1697
1698         /* cleanup temporary strbuf data */
1699         log_debug("%zu strings (%zu bytes), %zu de-duplicated (%zu bytes), %zu trie nodes used",
1700                   rules->strbuf->in_count, rules->strbuf->in_len,
1701                   rules->strbuf->dedup_count, rules->strbuf->dedup_len, rules->strbuf->nodes_count);
1702         strbuf_complete(rules->strbuf);
1703
1704         /* cleanup uid/gid cache */
1705         free(rules->uids);
1706         rules->uids = NULL;
1707         rules->uids_cur = 0;
1708         rules->uids_max = 0;
1709         free(rules->gids);
1710         rules->gids = NULL;
1711         rules->gids_cur = 0;
1712         rules->gids_max = 0;
1713
1714         dump_rules(rules);
1715         return rules;
1716 }
1717
1718 struct udev_rules *udev_rules_unref(struct udev_rules *rules) {
1719         if (rules == NULL)
1720                 return NULL;
1721         free(rules->tokens);
1722         strbuf_cleanup(rules->strbuf);
1723         free(rules->uids);
1724         free(rules->gids);
1725         free(rules);
1726         return NULL;
1727 }
1728
1729 bool udev_rules_check_timestamp(struct udev_rules *rules) {
1730         if (!rules)
1731                 return false;
1732
1733         return paths_check_timestamp(rules_dirs, &rules->dirs_ts_usec, true);
1734 }
1735
1736 static int match_key(struct udev_rules *rules, struct token *token, const char *val) {
1737         char *key_value = rules_str(rules, token->key.value_off);
1738         char *pos;
1739         bool match = false;
1740
1741         if (val == NULL)
1742                 val = "";
1743
1744         switch (token->key.glob) {
1745         case GL_PLAIN:
1746                 match = (streq(key_value, val));
1747                 break;
1748         case GL_GLOB:
1749                 match = (fnmatch(key_value, val, 0) == 0);
1750                 break;
1751         case GL_SPLIT:
1752                 {
1753                         const char *s;
1754                         size_t len;
1755
1756                         s = rules_str(rules, token->key.value_off);
1757                         len = strlen(val);
1758                         for (;;) {
1759                                 const char *next;
1760
1761                                 next = strchr(s, '|');
1762                                 if (next != NULL) {
1763                                         size_t matchlen = (size_t)(next - s);
1764
1765                                         match = (matchlen == len && strneq(s, val, matchlen));
1766                                         if (match)
1767                                                 break;
1768                                 } else {
1769                                         match = (streq(s, val));
1770                                         break;
1771                                 }
1772                                 s = &next[1];
1773                         }
1774                         break;
1775                 }
1776         case GL_SPLIT_GLOB:
1777                 {
1778                         char value[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
1779
1780                         strscpy(value, sizeof(value), rules_str(rules, token->key.value_off));
1781                         key_value = value;
1782                         while (key_value != NULL) {
1783                                 pos = strchr(key_value, '|');
1784                                 if (pos != NULL) {
1785                                         pos[0] = '\0';
1786                                         pos = &pos[1];
1787                                 }
1788                                 match = (fnmatch(key_value, val, 0) == 0);
1789                                 if (match)
1790                                         break;
1791                                 key_value = pos;
1792                         }
1793                         break;
1794                 }
1795         case GL_SOMETHING:
1796                 match = (val[0] != '\0');
1797                 break;
1798         case GL_UNSET:
1799                 return -1;
1800         }
1801
1802         if (match && (token->key.op == OP_MATCH))
1803                 return 0;
1804         if (!match && (token->key.op == OP_NOMATCH))
1805                 return 0;
1806         return -1;
1807 }
1808
1809 static int match_attr(struct udev_rules *rules, struct udev_device *dev, struct udev_event *event, struct token *cur) {
1810         const char *name;
1811         char nbuf[UTIL_NAME_SIZE];
1812         const char *value;
1813         char vbuf[UTIL_NAME_SIZE];
1814         size_t len;
1815
1816         name = rules_str(rules, cur->key.attr_off);
1817         switch (cur->key.attrsubst) {
1818         case SB_FORMAT:
1819                 udev_event_apply_format(event, name, nbuf, sizeof(nbuf));
1820                 name = nbuf;
1821                 /* fall through */
1822         case SB_NONE:
1823                 value = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev, name);
1824                 if (value == NULL)
1825                         return -1;
1826                 break;
1827         case SB_SUBSYS:
1828                 if (util_resolve_subsys_kernel(event->udev, name, vbuf, sizeof(vbuf), 1) != 0)
1829                         return -1;
1830                 value = vbuf;
1831                 break;
1832         default:
1833                 return -1;
1834         }
1835
1836         /* remove trailing whitespace, if not asked to match for it */
1837         len = strlen(value);
1838         if (len > 0 && isspace(value[len-1])) {
1839                 const char *key_value;
1840                 size_t klen;
1841
1842                 key_value = rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off);
1843                 klen = strlen(key_value);
1844                 if (klen > 0 && !isspace(key_value[klen-1])) {
1845                         if (value != vbuf) {
1846                                 strscpy(vbuf, sizeof(vbuf), value);
1847                                 value = vbuf;
1848                         }
1849                         while (len > 0 && isspace(vbuf[--len]))
1850                                 vbuf[len] = '\0';
1851                 }
1852         }
1853
1854         return match_key(rules, cur, value);
1855 }
1856
1857 enum escape_type {
1858         ESCAPE_UNSET,
1859         ESCAPE_NONE,
1860         ESCAPE_REPLACE,
1861 };
1862
1863 int udev_rules_apply_to_event(struct udev_rules *rules,
1864                               struct udev_event *event,
1865                               usec_t timeout_usec,
1866                               usec_t timeout_warn_usec,
1867                               const sigset_t *sigmask) {
1868         struct token *cur;
1869         struct token *rule;
1870         enum escape_type esc = ESCAPE_UNSET;
1871         bool can_set_name;
1872
1873         if (rules->tokens == NULL)
1874                 return -1;
1875
1876         can_set_name = ((!streq(udev_device_get_action(event->dev), "remove")) &&
1877                         (major(udev_device_get_devnum(event->dev)) > 0 ||
1878                          udev_device_get_ifindex(event->dev) > 0));
1879
1880         /* loop through token list, match, run actions or forward to next rule */
1881         cur = &rules->tokens[0];
1882         rule = cur;
1883         for (;;) {
1884                 dump_token(rules, cur);
1885                 switch (cur->type) {
1886                 case TK_RULE:
1887                         /* current rule */
1888                         rule = cur;
1889                         /* possibly skip rules which want to set NAME, SYMLINK, OWNER, GROUP, MODE */
1890                         if (!can_set_name && rule->rule.can_set_name)
1891                                 goto nomatch;
1892                         esc = ESCAPE_UNSET;
1893                         break;
1894                 case TK_M_ACTION:
1895                         if (match_key(rules, cur, udev_device_get_action(event->dev)) != 0)
1896                                 goto nomatch;
1897                         break;
1898                 case TK_M_DEVPATH:
1899                         if (match_key(rules, cur, udev_device_get_devpath(event->dev)) != 0)
1900                                 goto nomatch;
1901                         break;
1902                 case TK_M_KERNEL:
1903                         if (match_key(rules, cur, udev_device_get_sysname(event->dev)) != 0)
1904                                 goto nomatch;
1905                         break;
1906                 case TK_M_DEVLINK: {
1907                         struct udev_list_entry *list_entry;
1908                         bool match = false;
1909
1910                         udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, udev_device_get_devlinks_list_entry(event->dev)) {
1911                                 const char *devlink;
1912
1913                                 devlink =  udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry) + strlen("/dev/");
1914                                 if (match_key(rules, cur, devlink) == 0) {
1915                                         match = true;
1916                                         break;
1917                                 }
1918                         }
1919                         if (!match)
1920                                 goto nomatch;
1921                         break;
1922                 }
1923                 case TK_M_NAME:
1924                         if (match_key(rules, cur, event->name) != 0)
1925                                 goto nomatch;
1926                         break;
1927                 case TK_M_ENV: {
1928                         const char *key_name = rules_str(rules, cur->key.attr_off);
1929                         const char *value;
1930
1931                         value = udev_device_get_property_value(event->dev, key_name);
1932                         if (value == NULL)
1933                                 value = "";
1934                         if (match_key(rules, cur, value))
1935                                 goto nomatch;
1936                         break;
1937                 }
1938                 case TK_M_TAG: {
1939                         struct udev_list_entry *list_entry;
1940                         bool match = false;
1941
1942                         udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, udev_device_get_tags_list_entry(event->dev)) {
1943                                 if (streq(rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off), udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry))) {
1944                                         match = true;
1945                                         break;
1946                                 }
1947                         }
1948                         if (!match && (cur->key.op != OP_NOMATCH))
1949                                 goto nomatch;
1950                         break;
1951                 }
1952                 case TK_M_SUBSYSTEM:
1953                         if (match_key(rules, cur, udev_device_get_subsystem(event->dev)) != 0)
1954                                 goto nomatch;
1955                         break;
1956                 case TK_M_DRIVER:
1957                         if (match_key(rules, cur, udev_device_get_driver(event->dev)) != 0)
1958                                 goto nomatch;
1959                         break;
1960                 case TK_M_WAITFOR: {
1961                         char filename[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
1962                         int found;
1963
1964                         udev_event_apply_format(event, rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off), filename, sizeof(filename));
1965                         found = (wait_for_file(event->dev, filename, 10) == 0);
1966                         if (!found && (cur->key.op != OP_NOMATCH))
1967                                 goto nomatch;
1968                         break;
1969                 }
1970                 case TK_M_ATTR:
1971                         if (match_attr(rules, event->dev, event, cur) != 0)
1972                                 goto nomatch;
1973                         break;
1974                 case TK_M_KERNELS:
1975                 case TK_M_SUBSYSTEMS:
1976                 case TK_M_DRIVERS:
1977                 case TK_M_ATTRS:
1978                 case TK_M_TAGS: {
1979                         struct token *next;
1980
1981                         /* get whole sequence of parent matches */
1982                         next = cur;
1983                         while (next->type > TK_M_PARENTS_MIN && next->type < TK_M_PARENTS_MAX)
1984                                 next++;
1985
1986                         /* loop over parents */
1987                         event->dev_parent = event->dev;
1988                         for (;;) {
1989                                 struct token *key;
1990
1991                                 /* loop over sequence of parent match keys */
1992                                 for (key = cur; key < next; key++ ) {
1993                                         dump_token(rules, key);
1994                                         switch(key->type) {
1995                                         case TK_M_KERNELS:
1996                                                 if (match_key(rules, key, udev_device_get_sysname(event->dev_parent)) != 0)
1997                                                         goto try_parent;
1998                                                 break;
1999                                         case TK_M_SUBSYSTEMS:
2000                                                 if (match_key(rules, key, udev_device_get_subsystem(event->dev_parent)) != 0)
2001                                                         goto try_parent;
2002                                                 break;
2003                                         case TK_M_DRIVERS:
2004                                                 if (match_key(rules, key, udev_device_get_driver(event->dev_parent)) != 0)
2005                                                         goto try_parent;
2006                                                 break;
2007                                         case TK_M_ATTRS:
2008                                                 if (match_attr(rules, event->dev_parent, event, key) != 0)
2009                                                         goto try_parent;
2010                                                 break;
2011                                         case TK_M_TAGS: {
2012                                                 bool match = udev_device_has_tag(event->dev_parent, rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off));
2013
2014                                                 if (match && key->key.op == OP_NOMATCH)
2015                                                         goto try_parent;
2016                                                 if (!match && key->key.op == OP_MATCH)
2017                                                         goto try_parent;
2018                                                 break;
2019                                         }
2020                                         default:
2021                                                 goto nomatch;
2022                                         }
2023                                 }
2024                                 break;
2025
2026                         try_parent:
2027                                 event->dev_parent = udev_device_get_parent(event->dev_parent);
2028                                 if (event->dev_parent == NULL)
2029                                         goto nomatch;
2030                         }
2031                         /* move behind our sequence of parent match keys */
2032                         cur = next;
2033                         continue;
2034                 }
2035                 case TK_M_TEST: {
2036                         char filename[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
2037                         struct stat statbuf;
2038                         int match;
2039
2040                         udev_event_apply_format(event, rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off), filename, sizeof(filename));
2041                         if (util_resolve_subsys_kernel(event->udev, filename, filename, sizeof(filename), 0) != 0) {
2042                                 if (filename[0] != '/') {
2043                                         char tmp[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
2044
2045                                         strscpy(tmp, sizeof(tmp), filename);
2046                                         strscpyl(filename, sizeof(filename),
2047                                                       udev_device_get_syspath(event->dev), "/", tmp, NULL);
2048                                 }
2049                         }
2050                         attr_subst_subdir(filename, sizeof(filename));
2051
2052                         match = (stat(filename, &statbuf) == 0);
2053                         if (match && cur->key.mode > 0)
2054                                 match = ((statbuf.st_mode & cur->key.mode) > 0);
2055                         if (match && cur->key.op == OP_NOMATCH)
2056                                 goto nomatch;
2057                         if (!match && cur->key.op == OP_MATCH)
2058                                 goto nomatch;
2059                         break;
2060                 }
2061                 case TK_M_PROGRAM: {
2062                         char program[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
2063                         char **envp;
2064                         char result[UTIL_LINE_SIZE];
2065
2066                         free(event->program_result);
2067                         event->program_result = NULL;
2068                         udev_event_apply_format(event, rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off), program, sizeof(program));
2069                         envp = udev_device_get_properties_envp(event->dev);
2070                         log_debug("PROGRAM '%s' %s:%u",
2071                                   program,
2072                                   rules_str(rules, rule->rule.filename_off),
2073                                   rule->rule.filename_line);
2074
2075                         if (udev_event_spawn(event, timeout_usec, timeout_warn_usec, program, envp, sigmask, result, sizeof(result)) < 0) {
2076                                 if (cur->key.op != OP_NOMATCH)
2077                                         goto nomatch;
2078                         } else {
2079                                 int count;
2080
2081                                 util_remove_trailing_chars(result, '\n');
2082                                 if (esc == ESCAPE_UNSET || esc == ESCAPE_REPLACE) {
2083                                         count = util_replace_chars(result, UDEV_ALLOWED_CHARS_INPUT);
2084                                         if (count > 0)
2085                                                 log_debug("%i character(s) replaced" , count);
2086                                 }
2087                                 event->program_result = strdup(result);
2088                                 if (cur->key.op == OP_NOMATCH)
2089                                         goto nomatch;
2090                         }
2091                         break;
2092                 }
2093                 case TK_M_IMPORT_FILE: {
2094                         char import[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
2095
2096                         udev_event_apply_format(event, rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off), import, sizeof(import));
2097                         if (import_file_into_properties(event->dev, import) != 0)
2098                                 if (cur->key.op != OP_NOMATCH)
2099                                         goto nomatch;
2100                         break;
2101                 }
2102                 case TK_M_IMPORT_PROG: {
2103                         char import[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
2104
2105                         udev_event_apply_format(event, rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off), import, sizeof(import));
2106                         log_debug("IMPORT '%s' %s:%u",
2107                                   import,
2108                                   rules_str(rules, rule->rule.filename_off),
2109                                   rule->rule.filename_line);
2110
2111                         if (import_program_into_properties(event, timeout_usec, timeout_warn_usec, import, sigmask) != 0)
2112                                 if (cur->key.op != OP_NOMATCH)
2113                                         goto nomatch;
2114                         break;
2115                 }
2116                 case TK_M_IMPORT_BUILTIN: {
2117                         char command[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
2118
2119                         if (udev_builtin_run_once(cur->key.builtin_cmd)) {
2120                                 /* check if we ran already */
2121                                 if (event->builtin_run & (1 << cur->key.builtin_cmd)) {
2122                                         log_debug("IMPORT builtin skip '%s' %s:%u",
2123                                                   udev_builtin_name(cur->key.builtin_cmd),
2124                                                   rules_str(rules, rule->rule.filename_off),
2125                                                   rule->rule.filename_line);
2126                                         /* return the result from earlier run */
2127                                         if (event->builtin_ret & (1 << cur->key.builtin_cmd))
2128                                         if (cur->key.op != OP_NOMATCH)
2129                                                         goto nomatch;
2130                                         break;
2131                                 }
2132                                 /* mark as ran */
2133                                 event->builtin_run |= (1 << cur->key.builtin_cmd);
2134                         }
2135
2136                         udev_event_apply_format(event, rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off), command, sizeof(command));
2137                         log_debug("IMPORT builtin '%s' %s:%u",
2138                                   udev_builtin_name(cur->key.builtin_cmd),
2139                                   rules_str(rules, rule->rule.filename_off),
2140                                   rule->rule.filename_line);
2141
2142                         if (udev_builtin_run(event->dev, cur->key.builtin_cmd, command, false) != 0) {
2143                                 /* remember failure */
2144                                 log_debug("IMPORT builtin '%s' returned non-zero",
2145                                           udev_builtin_name(cur->key.builtin_cmd));
2146                                 event->builtin_ret |= (1 << cur->key.builtin_cmd);
2147                                 if (cur->key.op != OP_NOMATCH)
2148                                         goto nomatch;
2149                         }
2150                         break;
2151                 }
2152                 case TK_M_IMPORT_DB: {
2153                         const char *key = rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off);
2154                         const char *value;
2155
2156                         value = udev_device_get_property_value(event->dev_db, key);
2157                         if (value != NULL) {
2158                                 struct udev_list_entry *entry;
2159
2160                                 entry = udev_device_add_property(event->dev, key, value);
2161                                 udev_list_entry_set_num(entry, true);
2162                         } else {
2163                                 if (cur->key.op != OP_NOMATCH)
2164                                         goto nomatch;
2165                         }
2166                         break;
2167                 }
2168                 case TK_M_IMPORT_CMDLINE: {
2169                         FILE *f;
2170                         bool imported = false;
2171
2172                         f = fopen("/proc/cmdline", "re");
2173                         if (f != NULL) {
2174                                 char cmdline[4096];
2175
2176                                 if (fgets(cmdline, sizeof(cmdline), f) != NULL) {
2177                                         const char *key = rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off);
2178                                         char *pos;
2179
2180                                         pos = strstr(cmdline, key);
2181                                         if (pos != NULL) {
2182                                                 struct udev_list_entry *entry;
2183
2184                                                 pos += strlen(key);
2185                                                 if (pos[0] == '\0' || isspace(pos[0])) {
2186                                                         /* we import simple flags as 'FLAG=1' */
2187                                                         entry = udev_device_add_property(event->dev, key, "1");
2188                                                         udev_list_entry_set_num(entry, true);
2189                                                         imported = true;
2190                                                 } else if (pos[0] == '=') {
2191                                                         const char *value;
2192
2193                                                         pos++;
2194                                                         value = pos;
2195                                                         while (pos[0] != '\0' && !isspace(pos[0]))
2196                                                                 pos++;
2197                                                         pos[0] = '\0';
2198                                                         entry = udev_device_add_property(event->dev, key, value);
2199                                                         udev_list_entry_set_num(entry, true);
2200                                                         imported = true;
2201                                                 }
2202                                         }
2203                                 }
2204                                 fclose(f);
2205                         }
2206                         if (!imported && cur->key.op != OP_NOMATCH)
2207                                 goto nomatch;
2208                         break;
2209                 }
2210                 case TK_M_IMPORT_PARENT: {
2211                         char import[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
2212
2213                         udev_event_apply_format(event, rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off), import, sizeof(import));
2214                         if (import_parent_into_properties(event->dev, import) != 0)
2215                                 if (cur->key.op != OP_NOMATCH)
2216                                         goto nomatch;
2217                         break;
2218                 }
2219                 case TK_M_RESULT:
2220                         if (match_key(rules, cur, event->program_result) != 0)
2221                                 goto nomatch;
2222                         break;
2223                 case TK_A_STRING_ESCAPE_NONE:
2224                         esc = ESCAPE_NONE;
2225                         break;
2226                 case TK_A_STRING_ESCAPE_REPLACE:
2227                         esc = ESCAPE_REPLACE;
2228                         break;
2229                 case TK_A_DB_PERSIST:
2230                         udev_device_set_db_persist(event->dev);
2231                         break;
2232                 case TK_A_INOTIFY_WATCH:
2233                         if (event->inotify_watch_final)
2234                                 break;
2235                         if (cur->key.op == OP_ASSIGN_FINAL)
2236                                 event->inotify_watch_final = true;
2237                         event->inotify_watch = cur->key.watch;
2238                         break;
2239                 case TK_A_DEVLINK_PRIO:
2240                         udev_device_set_devlink_priority(event->dev, cur->key.devlink_prio);
2241                         break;
2242                 case TK_A_OWNER: {
2243                         char owner[UTIL_NAME_SIZE];
2244
2245                         if (event->owner_final)
2246                                 break;
2247                         if (cur->key.op == OP_ASSIGN_FINAL)
2248                                 event->owner_final = true;
2249                         udev_event_apply_format(event, rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off), owner, sizeof(owner));
2250                         event->owner_set = true;
2251                         event->uid = util_lookup_user(event->udev, owner);
2252                         log_debug("OWNER %u %s:%u",
2253                                   event->uid,
2254                                   rules_str(rules, rule->rule.filename_off),
2255                                   rule->rule.filename_line);
2256                         break;
2257                 }
2258                 case TK_A_GROUP: {
2259                         char group[UTIL_NAME_SIZE];
2260
2261                         if (event->group_final)
2262                                 break;
2263                         if (cur->key.op == OP_ASSIGN_FINAL)
2264                                 event->group_final = true;
2265                         udev_event_apply_format(event, rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off), group, sizeof(group));
2266                         event->group_set = true;
2267                         event->gid = util_lookup_group(event->udev, group);
2268                         log_debug("GROUP %u %s:%u",
2269                                   event->gid,
2270                                   rules_str(rules, rule->rule.filename_off),
2271                                   rule->rule.filename_line);
2272                         break;
2273                 }
2274                 case TK_A_MODE: {
2275                         char mode_str[UTIL_NAME_SIZE];
2276                         mode_t mode;
2277                         char *endptr;
2278
2279                         if (event->mode_final)
2280                                 break;
2281                         udev_event_apply_format(event, rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off), mode_str, sizeof(mode_str));
2282                         mode = strtol(mode_str, &endptr, 8);
2283                         if (endptr[0] != '\0') {
2284                                 log_error("ignoring invalid mode '%s'", mode_str);
2285                                 break;
2286                         }
2287                         if (cur->key.op == OP_ASSIGN_FINAL)
2288                                 event->mode_final = true;
2289                         event->mode_set = true;
2290                         event->mode = mode;
2291                         log_debug("MODE %#o %s:%u",
2292                                   event->mode,
2293                                   rules_str(rules, rule->rule.filename_off),
2294                                   rule->rule.filename_line);
2295                         break;
2296                 }
2297                 case TK_A_OWNER_ID:
2298                         if (event->owner_final)
2299                                 break;
2300                         if (cur->key.op == OP_ASSIGN_FINAL)
2301                                 event->owner_final = true;
2302                         event->owner_set = true;
2303                         event->uid = cur->key.uid;
2304                         log_debug("OWNER %u %s:%u",
2305                                   event->uid,
2306                                   rules_str(rules, rule->rule.filename_off),
2307                                   rule->rule.filename_line);
2308                         break;
2309                 case TK_A_GROUP_ID:
2310                         if (event->group_final)
2311                                 break;
2312                         if (cur->key.op == OP_ASSIGN_FINAL)
2313                                 event->group_final = true;
2314                         event->group_set = true;
2315                         event->gid = cur->key.gid;
2316                         log_debug("GROUP %u %s:%u",
2317                                   event->gid,
2318                                   rules_str(rules, rule->rule.filename_off),
2319                                   rule->rule.filename_line);
2320                         break;
2321                 case TK_A_MODE_ID:
2322                         if (event->mode_final)
2323                                 break;
2324                         if (cur->key.op == OP_ASSIGN_FINAL)
2325                                 event->mode_final = true;
2326                         event->mode_set = true;
2327                         event->mode = cur->key.mode;
2328                         log_debug("MODE %#o %s:%u",
2329                                   event->mode,
2330                                   rules_str(rules, rule->rule.filename_off),
2331                                   rule->rule.filename_line);
2332                         break;
2333                 case TK_A_SECLABEL: {
2334                         const char *name, *label;
2335
2336                         name = rules_str(rules, cur->key.attr_off);
2337                         label = rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off);
2338                         if (cur->key.op == OP_ASSIGN || cur->key.op == OP_ASSIGN_FINAL)
2339                                 udev_list_cleanup(&event->seclabel_list);
2340                         udev_list_entry_add(&event->seclabel_list, name, label);
2341                         log_debug("SECLABEL{%s}='%s' %s:%u",
2342                                   name, label,
2343                                   rules_str(rules, rule->rule.filename_off),
2344                                   rule->rule.filename_line);
2345                         break;
2346                 }
2347                 case TK_A_ENV: {
2348                         const char *name = rules_str(rules, cur->key.attr_off);
2349                         char *value = rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off);
2350                         char value_new[UTIL_NAME_SIZE];
2351                         const char *value_old = NULL;
2352                         struct udev_list_entry *entry;
2353
2354                         if (value[0] == '\0') {
2355                                 if (cur->key.op == OP_ADD)
2356                                         break;
2357                                 udev_device_add_property(event->dev, name, NULL);
2358                                 break;
2359                         }
2360
2361                         if (cur->key.op == OP_ADD)
2362                                 value_old = udev_device_get_property_value(event->dev, name);
2363                         if (value_old) {
2364                                 char temp[UTIL_NAME_SIZE];
2365
2366                                 /* append value separated by space */
2367                                 udev_event_apply_format(event, value, temp, sizeof(temp));
2368                                 strscpyl(value_new, sizeof(value_new), value_old, " ", temp, NULL);
2369                         } else
2370                                 udev_event_apply_format(event, value, value_new, sizeof(value_new));
2371
2372                         entry = udev_device_add_property(event->dev, name, value_new);
2373                         /* store in db, skip private keys */
2374                         if (name[0] != '.')
2375                                 udev_list_entry_set_num(entry, true);
2376                         break;
2377                 }
2378                 case TK_A_TAG: {
2379                         char tag[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
2380                         const char *p;
2381
2382                         udev_event_apply_format(event, rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off), tag, sizeof(tag));
2383                         if (cur->key.op == OP_ASSIGN || cur->key.op == OP_ASSIGN_FINAL)
2384                                 udev_device_cleanup_tags_list(event->dev);
2385                         for (p = tag; *p != '\0'; p++) {
2386                                 if ((*p >= 'a' && *p <= 'z') ||
2387                                     (*p >= 'A' && *p <= 'Z') ||
2388                                     (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') ||
2389                                     *p == '-' || *p == '_')
2390                                         continue;
2391                                 log_error("ignoring invalid tag name '%s'", tag);
2392                                 break;
2393                         }
2394                         if (cur->key.op == OP_REMOVE)
2395                                 udev_device_remove_tag(event->dev, tag);
2396                         else
2397                                 udev_device_add_tag(event->dev, tag);
2398                         break;
2399                 }
2400                 case TK_A_NAME: {
2401                         const char *name  = rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off);
2402
2403                         char name_str[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
2404                         int count;
2405
2406                         if (event->name_final)
2407                                 break;
2408                         if (cur->key.op == OP_ASSIGN_FINAL)
2409                                 event->name_final = true;
2410                         udev_event_apply_format(event, name, name_str, sizeof(name_str));
2411                         if (esc == ESCAPE_UNSET || esc == ESCAPE_REPLACE) {
2412                                 count = util_replace_chars(name_str, "/");
2413                                 if (count > 0)
2414                                         log_debug("%i character(s) replaced", count);
2415                         }
2416                         if (major(udev_device_get_devnum(event->dev)) &&
2417                             (!streq(name_str, udev_device_get_devnode(event->dev) + strlen("/dev/")))) {
2418                                 log_error("NAME=\"%s\" ignored, kernel device nodes "
2419                                     "can not be renamed; please fix it in %s:%u\n", name,
2420                                     rules_str(rules, rule->rule.filename_off), rule->rule.filename_line);
2421                                 break;
2422                         }
2423                         free(event->name);
2424                         event->name = strdup(name_str);
2425                         log_debug("NAME '%s' %s:%u",
2426                                   event->name,
2427                                   rules_str(rules, rule->rule.filename_off),
2428                                   rule->rule.filename_line);
2429                         break;
2430                 }
2431                 case TK_A_DEVLINK: {
2432                         char temp[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
2433                         char filename[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
2434                         char *pos, *next;
2435                         int count = 0;
2436
2437                         if (event->devlink_final)
2438                                 break;
2439                         if (major(udev_device_get_devnum(event->dev)) == 0)
2440                                 break;
2441                         if (cur->key.op == OP_ASSIGN_FINAL)
2442                                 event->devlink_final = true;
2443                         if (cur->key.op == OP_ASSIGN || cur->key.op == OP_ASSIGN_FINAL)
2444                                 udev_device_cleanup_devlinks_list(event->dev);
2445
2446                         /* allow  multiple symlinks separated by spaces */
2447                         udev_event_apply_format(event, rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off), temp, sizeof(temp));
2448                         if (esc == ESCAPE_UNSET)
2449                                 count = util_replace_chars(temp, "/ ");
2450                         else if (esc == ESCAPE_REPLACE)
2451                                 count = util_replace_chars(temp, "/");
2452                         if (count > 0)
2453                                 log_debug("%i character(s) replaced" , count);
2454                         pos = temp;
2455                         while (isspace(pos[0]))
2456                                 pos++;
2457                         next = strchr(pos, ' ');
2458                         while (next != NULL) {
2459                                 next[0] = '\0';
2460                                 log_debug("LINK '%s' %s:%u", pos,
2461                                           rules_str(rules, rule->rule.filename_off), rule->rule.filename_line);
2462                                 strscpyl(filename, sizeof(filename), "/dev/", pos, NULL);
2463                                 udev_device_add_devlink(event->dev, filename);
2464                                 while (isspace(next[1]))
2465                                         next++;
2466                                 pos = &next[1];
2467                                 next = strchr(pos, ' ');
2468                         }
2469                         if (pos[0] != '\0') {
2470                                 log_debug("LINK '%s' %s:%u", pos,
2471                                           rules_str(rules, rule->rule.filename_off), rule->rule.filename_line);
2472                                 strscpyl(filename, sizeof(filename), "/dev/", pos, NULL);
2473                                 udev_device_add_devlink(event->dev, filename);
2474                         }
2475                         break;
2476                 }
2477                 case TK_A_ATTR: {
2478                         const char *key_name = rules_str(rules, cur->key.attr_off);
2479                         char attr[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
2480                         char value[UTIL_NAME_SIZE];
2481                         FILE *f;
2482
2483                         if (util_resolve_subsys_kernel(event->udev, key_name, attr, sizeof(attr), 0) != 0)
2484                                 strscpyl(attr, sizeof(attr), udev_device_get_syspath(event->dev), "/", key_name, NULL);
2485                         attr_subst_subdir(attr, sizeof(attr));
2486
2487                         udev_event_apply_format(event, rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off), value, sizeof(value));
2488                         log_debug("ATTR '%s' writing '%s' %s:%u", attr, value,
2489                                   rules_str(rules, rule->rule.filename_off),
2490                                   rule->rule.filename_line);
2491                         f = fopen(attr, "we");
2492                         if (f != NULL) {
2493                                 if (fprintf(f, "%s", value) <= 0)
2494                                         log_error("error writing ATTR{%s}: %m", attr);
2495                                 fclose(f);
2496                         } else {
2497                                 log_error("error opening ATTR{%s} for writing: %m", attr);
2498                         }
2499                         break;
2500                 }
2501                 case TK_A_RUN_BUILTIN:
2502                 case TK_A_RUN_PROGRAM: {
2503                         struct udev_list_entry *entry;
2504
2505                         if (cur->key.op == OP_ASSIGN || cur->key.op == OP_ASSIGN_FINAL)
2506                                 udev_list_cleanup(&event->run_list);
2507                         log_debug("RUN '%s' %s:%u",
2508                                   rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off),
2509                                   rules_str(rules, rule->rule.filename_off),
2510                                   rule->rule.filename_line);
2511                         entry = udev_list_entry_add(&event->run_list, rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off), NULL);
2512                         udev_list_entry_set_num(entry, cur->key.builtin_cmd);
2513                         break;
2514                 }
2515                 case TK_A_GOTO:
2516                         if (cur->key.rule_goto == 0)
2517                                 break;
2518                         cur = &rules->tokens[cur->key.rule_goto];
2519                         continue;
2520                 case TK_END:
2521                         return 0;
2522
2523                 case TK_M_PARENTS_MIN:
2524                 case TK_M_PARENTS_MAX:
2525                 case TK_M_MAX:
2526                 case TK_UNSET:
2527                         log_error("wrong type %u", cur->type);
2528                         goto nomatch;
2529                 }
2530
2531                 cur++;
2532                 continue;
2533         nomatch:
2534                 /* fast-forward to next rule */
2535                 cur = rule + rule->rule.token_count;
2536         }
2537 }
2538
2539 int udev_rules_apply_static_dev_perms(struct udev_rules *rules) {
2540         struct token *cur;
2541         struct token *rule;
2542         uid_t uid = 0;
2543         gid_t gid = 0;
2544         mode_t mode = 0;
2545         _cleanup_strv_free_ char **tags = NULL;
2546         char **t;
2547         FILE *f = NULL;
2548         _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL;
2549         int r = 0;
2550
2551         if (rules->tokens == NULL)
2552                 return 0;
2553
2554         cur = &rules->tokens[0];
2555         rule = cur;
2556         for (;;) {
2557                 switch (cur->type) {
2558                 case TK_RULE:
2559                         /* current rule */
2560                         rule = cur;
2561
2562                         /* skip rules without a static_node tag */
2563                         if (!rule->rule.has_static_node)
2564                                 goto next;
2565
2566                         uid = 0;
2567                         gid = 0;
2568                         mode = 0;
2569                         strv_free(tags);
2570                         tags = NULL;
2571                         break;
2572                 case TK_A_OWNER_ID:
2573                         uid = cur->key.uid;
2574                         break;
2575                 case TK_A_GROUP_ID:
2576                         gid = cur->key.gid;
2577                         break;
2578                 case TK_A_MODE_ID:
2579                         mode = cur->key.mode;
2580                         break;
2581                 case TK_A_TAG:
2582                         r = strv_extend(&tags, rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off));
2583                         if (r < 0)
2584                                 goto finish;
2585
2586                         break;
2587                 case TK_A_STATIC_NODE: {
2588                         char device_node[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
2589                         char tags_dir[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
2590                         char tag_symlink[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
2591                         struct stat stats;
2592
2593                         /* we assure, that the permissions tokens are sorted before the static token */
2594
2595                         if (mode == 0 && uid == 0 && gid == 0 && tags == NULL)
2596                                 goto next;
2597
2598                         strscpyl(device_node, sizeof(device_node), "/dev/", rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off), NULL);
2599                         if (stat(device_node, &stats) != 0)
2600                                 break;
2601                         if (!S_ISBLK(stats.st_mode) && !S_ISCHR(stats.st_mode))
2602                                 break;
2603
2604                         /* export the tags to a directory as symlinks, allowing otherwise dead nodes to be tagged */
2605                         if (tags) {
2606                                 STRV_FOREACH(t, tags) {
2607                                         _cleanup_free_ char *unescaped_filename = NULL;
2608
2609                                         strscpyl(tags_dir, sizeof(tags_dir), "/run/udev/static_node-tags/", *t, "/", NULL);
2610                                         r = mkdir_p(tags_dir, 0755);
2611                                         if (r < 0) {
2612                                                 log_error("failed to create %s: %s", tags_dir, strerror(-r));
2613                                                 return r;
2614                                         }
2615
2616                                         unescaped_filename = xescape(rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off), "/.");
2617
2618                                         strscpyl(tag_symlink, sizeof(tag_symlink), tags_dir, unescaped_filename, NULL);
2619                                         r = symlink(device_node, tag_symlink);
2620                                         if (r < 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
2621                                                 log_error("failed to create symlink %s -> %s: %m", tag_symlink, device_node);
2622                                                 return -errno;
2623                                         } else
2624                                                 r = 0;
2625                                 }
2626                         }
2627
2628                         /* don't touch the permissions if only the tags were set */
2629                         if (mode == 0 && uid == 0 && gid == 0)
2630                                 break;
2631
2632                         if (mode == 0) {
2633                                 if (gid > 0)
2634                                         mode = 0660;
2635                                 else
2636                                         mode = 0600;
2637                         }
2638                         if (mode != (stats.st_mode & 01777)) {
2639                                 r = chmod(device_node, mode);
2640                                 if (r < 0) {
2641                                         log_error("failed to chmod '%s' %#o", device_node, mode);
2642                                         return -errno;
2643                                 } else
2644                                         log_debug("chmod '%s' %#o", device_node, mode);
2645                         }
2646
2647                         if ((uid != 0 && uid != stats.st_uid) || (gid != 0 && gid != stats.st_gid)) {
2648                                 r = chown(device_node, uid, gid);
2649                                 if (r < 0) {
2650                                         log_error("failed to chown '%s' %u %u ", device_node, uid, gid);
2651                                         return -errno;
2652                                 } else
2653                                         log_debug("chown '%s' %u %u", device_node, uid, gid);
2654                         }
2655
2656                         utimensat(AT_FDCWD, device_node, NULL, 0);
2657                         break;
2658                 }
2659                 case TK_END:
2660                         goto finish;
2661                 }
2662
2663                 cur++;
2664                 continue;
2665 next:
2666                 /* fast-forward to next rule */
2667                 cur = rule + rule->rule.token_count;
2668                 continue;
2669         }
2670
2671 finish:
2672         if (f) {
2673                 fflush(f);
2674                 fchmod(fileno(f), 0644);
2675                 if (ferror(f) || rename(path, "/run/udev/static_node-tags") < 0) {
2676                         r = -errno;
2677                         unlink("/run/udev/static_node-tags");
2678                         unlink(path);
2679                 }
2680                 fclose(f);
2681         }
2682
2683         return r;
2684 }