chiark / gitweb /
man: mention that no daemons should be started by udev
[elogind.git] / src / udev-builtin-path_id.c
1 /*
2  * compose persistent device path
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2009-2011 Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
5  *
6  * Logic based on Hannes Reinecke's shell script.
7  *
8  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10  * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
11  * (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20  */
21
22 #include <stdio.h>
23 #include <stdlib.h>
24 #include <stdarg.h>
25 #include <unistd.h>
26 #include <string.h>
27 #include <ctype.h>
28 #include <fcntl.h>
29 #include <errno.h>
30 #include <dirent.h>
31 #include <getopt.h>
32
33 #include "udev.h"
34
35 static int path_prepend(char **path, const char *fmt, ...)
36 {
37         va_list va;
38         char *pre;
39         int err = 0;
40
41         va_start(va, fmt);
42         err = vasprintf(&pre, fmt, va);
43         va_end(va);
44         if (err < 0)
45                 goto out;
46
47         if (*path != NULL) {
48                 char *new;
49
50                 err = asprintf(&new, "%s-%s", pre, *path);
51                 free(pre);
52                 if (err < 0)
53                         goto out;
54                 free(*path);
55                 *path = new;
56         } else {
57                 *path = pre;
58         }
59 out:
60         return err;
61 }
62
63 /*
64 ** Linux only supports 32 bit luns.
65 ** See drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c::scsilun_to_int() for more details.
66 */
67 static int format_lun_number(struct udev_device *dev, char **path)
68 {
69         unsigned long lun = strtoul(udev_device_get_sysnum(dev), NULL, 10);
70
71         /* address method 0, peripheral device addressing with bus id of zero */
72         if (lun < 256)
73                 return path_prepend(path, "lun-%d", lun);
74         /* handle all other lun addressing methods by using a variant of the original lun format */
75         return path_prepend(path, "lun-0x%04x%04x00000000", (lun & 0xffff), (lun >> 16) & 0xffff);
76 }
77
78 static struct udev_device *skip_subsystem(struct udev_device *dev, const char *subsys)
79 {
80         struct udev_device *parent = dev;
81
82         while (parent != NULL) {
83                 const char *subsystem;
84
85                 subsystem = udev_device_get_subsystem(parent);
86                 if (subsystem == NULL || strcmp(subsystem, subsys) != 0)
87                         break;
88                 dev = parent;
89                 parent = udev_device_get_parent(parent);
90         }
91         return dev;
92 }
93
94 static struct udev_device *handle_scsi_fibre_channel(struct udev_device *parent, char **path)
95 {
96         struct udev *udev  = udev_device_get_udev(parent);
97         struct udev_device *targetdev;
98         struct udev_device *fcdev = NULL;
99         const char *port;
100         char *lun = NULL;;
101
102         targetdev = udev_device_get_parent_with_subsystem_devtype(parent, "scsi", "scsi_target");
103         if (targetdev == NULL)
104                 return NULL;
105
106         fcdev = udev_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname(udev, "fc_transport", udev_device_get_sysname(targetdev));
107         if (fcdev == NULL)
108                 return NULL;
109         port = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(fcdev, "port_name");
110         if (port == NULL) {
111                 parent = NULL;
112                 goto out;
113         }
114
115         format_lun_number(parent, &lun);
116         path_prepend(path, "fc-%s-%s", port, lun);
117         if (lun)
118                 free(lun);
119 out:
120         udev_device_unref(fcdev);
121         return parent;
122 }
123
124 static struct udev_device *handle_scsi_sas(struct udev_device *parent, char **path)
125 {
126         struct udev *udev  = udev_device_get_udev(parent);
127         struct udev_device *targetdev;
128         struct udev_device *target_parent;
129         struct udev_device *sasdev;
130         const char *sas_address;
131         char *lun = NULL;
132
133         targetdev = udev_device_get_parent_with_subsystem_devtype(parent, "scsi", "scsi_target");
134         if (targetdev == NULL)
135                 return NULL;
136
137         target_parent = udev_device_get_parent(targetdev);
138         if (target_parent == NULL)
139                 return NULL;
140
141         sasdev = udev_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname(udev, "sas_device",
142                                 udev_device_get_sysname(target_parent));
143         if (sasdev == NULL)
144                 return NULL;
145
146         sas_address = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(sasdev, "sas_address");
147         if (sas_address == NULL) {
148                 parent = NULL;
149                 goto out;
150         }
151
152         format_lun_number(parent, &lun);
153         path_prepend(path, "sas-%s-%s", sas_address, lun);
154         if (lun)
155                 free(lun);
156 out:
157         udev_device_unref(sasdev);
158         return parent;
159 }
160
161 static struct udev_device *handle_scsi_iscsi(struct udev_device *parent, char **path)
162 {
163         struct udev *udev  = udev_device_get_udev(parent);
164         struct udev_device *transportdev;
165         struct udev_device *sessiondev = NULL;
166         const char *target;
167         char *connname;
168         struct udev_device *conndev = NULL;
169         const char *addr;
170         const char *port;
171         char *lun = NULL;
172
173         /* find iscsi session */
174         transportdev = parent;
175         for (;;) {
176                 transportdev = udev_device_get_parent(transportdev);
177                 if (transportdev == NULL)
178                         return NULL;
179                 if (strncmp(udev_device_get_sysname(transportdev), "session", 7) == 0)
180                         break;
181         }
182
183         /* find iscsi session device */
184         sessiondev = udev_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname(udev, "iscsi_session", udev_device_get_sysname(transportdev));
185         if (sessiondev == NULL)
186                 return NULL;
187         target = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(sessiondev, "targetname");
188         if (target == NULL) {
189                 parent = NULL;
190                 goto out;
191         }
192
193         if (asprintf(&connname, "connection%s:0", udev_device_get_sysnum(transportdev)) < 0) {
194                 parent = NULL;
195                 goto out;
196         }
197         conndev = udev_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname(udev, "iscsi_connection", connname);
198         free(connname);
199         if (conndev == NULL) {
200                 parent = NULL;
201                 goto out;
202         }
203         addr = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(conndev, "persistent_address");
204         port = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(conndev, "persistent_port");
205         if (addr == NULL || port == NULL) {
206                 parent = NULL;
207                 goto out;
208         }
209
210         format_lun_number(parent, &lun);
211         path_prepend(path, "ip-%s:%s-iscsi-%s-%s", addr, port, target, lun);
212         if (lun)
213                 free(lun);
214 out:
215         udev_device_unref(sessiondev);
216         udev_device_unref(conndev);
217         return parent;
218 }
219
220 static struct udev_device *handle_scsi_default(struct udev_device *parent, char **path)
221 {
222         struct udev_device *hostdev;
223         int host, bus, target, lun;
224         const char *name;
225         char *base;
226         char *pos;
227         DIR *dir;
228         struct dirent *dent;
229         int basenum;
230
231         hostdev = udev_device_get_parent_with_subsystem_devtype(parent, "scsi", "scsi_host");
232         if (hostdev == NULL)
233                 return NULL;
234
235         name = udev_device_get_sysname(parent);
236         if (sscanf(name, "%d:%d:%d:%d", &host, &bus, &target, &lun) != 4)
237                 return NULL;
238
239         /* rebase host offset to get the local relative number */
240         basenum = -1;
241         base = strdup(udev_device_get_syspath(hostdev));
242         if (base == NULL)
243                 return NULL;
244         pos = strrchr(base, '/');
245         if (pos == NULL) {
246                 parent = NULL;
247                 goto out;
248         }
249         pos[0] = '\0';
250         dir = opendir(base);
251         if (dir == NULL) {
252                 parent = NULL;
253                 goto out;
254         }
255         for (dent = readdir(dir); dent != NULL; dent = readdir(dir)) {
256                 char *rest;
257                 int i;
258
259                 if (dent->d_name[0] == '.')
260                         continue;
261                 if (dent->d_type != DT_DIR && dent->d_type != DT_LNK)
262                         continue;
263                 if (strncmp(dent->d_name, "host", 4) != 0)
264                         continue;
265                 i = strtoul(&dent->d_name[4], &rest, 10);
266                 if (rest[0] != '\0')
267                         continue;
268                 if (basenum == -1 || i < basenum)
269                         basenum = i;
270         }
271         closedir(dir);
272         if (basenum == -1) {
273                 parent = NULL;
274                 goto out;
275         }
276         host -= basenum;
277
278         path_prepend(path, "scsi-%u:%u:%u:%u", host, bus, target, lun);
279 out:
280         free(base);
281         return hostdev;
282 }
283
284 static struct udev_device *handle_scsi(struct udev_device *parent, char **path)
285 {
286         const char *devtype;
287         const char *name;
288         const char *id;
289
290         devtype = udev_device_get_devtype(parent);
291         if (devtype == NULL || strcmp(devtype, "scsi_device") != 0)
292                 return parent;
293
294         /* firewire */
295         id = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(parent, "ieee1394_id");
296         if (id != NULL) {
297                 parent = skip_subsystem(parent, "scsi");
298                 path_prepend(path, "ieee1394-0x%s", id);
299                 goto out;
300         }
301
302         /* lousy scsi sysfs does not have a "subsystem" for the transport */
303         name = udev_device_get_syspath(parent);
304
305         if (strstr(name, "/rport-") != NULL) {
306                 parent = handle_scsi_fibre_channel(parent, path);
307                 goto out;
308         }
309
310         if (strstr(name, "/end_device-") != NULL) {
311                 parent = handle_scsi_sas(parent, path);
312                 goto out;
313         }
314
315         if (strstr(name, "/session") != NULL) {
316                 parent = handle_scsi_iscsi(parent, path);
317                 goto out;
318         }
319
320         parent = handle_scsi_default(parent, path);
321 out:
322         return parent;
323 }
324
325 static void handle_scsi_tape(struct udev_device *dev, char **path)
326 {
327         const char *name;
328
329         /* must be the last device in the syspath */
330         if (*path != NULL)
331                 return;
332
333         name = udev_device_get_sysname(dev);
334         if (strncmp(name, "nst", 3) == 0 && strchr("lma", name[3]) != NULL)
335                 path_prepend(path, "nst%c", name[3]);
336         else if (strncmp(name, "st", 2) == 0 && strchr("lma", name[2]) != NULL)
337                 path_prepend(path, "st%c", name[2]);
338 }
339
340 static struct udev_device *handle_usb(struct udev_device *parent, char **path)
341 {
342         const char *devtype;
343         const char *str;
344         const char *port;
345
346         devtype = udev_device_get_devtype(parent);
347         if (devtype == NULL)
348                 return parent;
349         if (strcmp(devtype, "usb_interface") != 0 && strcmp(devtype, "usb_device") != 0)
350                 return parent;
351
352         str = udev_device_get_sysname(parent);
353         port = strchr(str, '-');
354         if (port == NULL)
355                 return parent;
356         port++;
357
358         parent = skip_subsystem(parent, "usb");
359         path_prepend(path, "usb-0:%s", port);
360         return parent;
361 }
362
363 static struct udev_device *handle_cciss(struct udev_device *parent, char **path)
364 {
365         return NULL;
366 }
367
368 static struct udev_device *handle_ccw(struct udev_device *parent, struct udev_device *dev, char **path)
369 {
370         struct udev_device *scsi_dev;
371
372         scsi_dev = udev_device_get_parent_with_subsystem_devtype(dev, "scsi", "scsi_device");
373         if (scsi_dev != NULL) {
374                 const char *wwpn;
375                 const char *lun;
376                 const char *hba_id;
377
378                 hba_id = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(scsi_dev, "hba_id");
379                 wwpn = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(scsi_dev, "wwpn");
380                 lun = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(scsi_dev, "fcp_lun");
381                 if (hba_id != NULL && lun != NULL && wwpn != NULL) {
382                         path_prepend(path, "ccw-%s-zfcp-%s:%s", hba_id, wwpn, lun);
383                         goto out;
384                 }
385         }
386
387         path_prepend(path, "ccw-%s", udev_device_get_sysname(parent));
388 out:
389         parent = skip_subsystem(parent, "ccw");
390         return parent;
391 }
392
393 static int builtin_path_id(struct udev_device *dev, int argc, char *argv[], bool test)
394 {
395         struct udev_device *parent;
396         char *path = NULL;
397
398         /* S390 ccw bus */
399         parent = udev_device_get_parent_with_subsystem_devtype(dev, "ccw", NULL);
400         if (parent != NULL) {
401                 handle_ccw(parent, dev, &path);
402                 goto out;
403         }
404
405         /* walk up the chain of devices and compose path */
406         parent = dev;
407         while (parent != NULL) {
408                 const char *subsys;
409
410                 subsys = udev_device_get_subsystem(parent);
411                 if (subsys == NULL) {
412                         ;
413                 } else if (strcmp(subsys, "scsi_tape") == 0) {
414                         handle_scsi_tape(parent, &path);
415                 } else if (strcmp(subsys, "scsi") == 0) {
416                         parent = handle_scsi(parent, &path);
417                 } else if (strcmp(subsys, "cciss") == 0) {
418                         handle_cciss(parent, &path);
419                 } else if (strcmp(subsys, "usb") == 0) {
420                         parent = handle_usb(parent, &path);
421                 } else if (strcmp(subsys, "serio") == 0) {
422                         path_prepend(&path, "serio-%s", udev_device_get_sysnum(parent));
423                         parent = skip_subsystem(parent, "serio");
424                 } else if (strcmp(subsys, "pci") == 0) {
425                         path_prepend(&path, "pci-%s", udev_device_get_sysname(parent));
426                         parent = skip_subsystem(parent, "pci");
427                 } else if (strcmp(subsys, "platform") == 0) {
428                         path_prepend(&path, "platform-%s", udev_device_get_sysname(parent));
429                         parent = skip_subsystem(parent, "platform");
430                 } else if (strcmp(subsys, "acpi") == 0) {
431                         path_prepend(&path, "acpi-%s", udev_device_get_sysname(parent));
432                         parent = skip_subsystem(parent, "acpi");
433                 } else if (strcmp(subsys, "xen") == 0) {
434                         path_prepend(&path, "xen-%s", udev_device_get_sysname(parent));
435                         parent = skip_subsystem(parent, "xen");
436                 } else if (strcmp(subsys, "virtio") == 0) {
437                         path_prepend(&path, "virtio-pci-%s", udev_device_get_sysname(parent));
438                         parent = skip_subsystem(parent, "virtio");
439                 }
440
441                 parent = udev_device_get_parent(parent);
442         }
443 out:
444         if (path != NULL) {
445                 char tag[UTIL_NAME_SIZE];
446                 size_t i;
447                 const char *p;
448
449                 /* compose valid udev tag name */
450                 for (p = path, i = 0; *p; p++) {
451                         if ((*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') ||
452                             (*p >= 'A' && *p <= 'Z') ||
453                             (*p >= 'a' && *p <= 'z') ||
454                             *p == '-') {
455                                 tag[i++] = *p;
456                                 continue;
457                         }
458
459                         /* skip all leading '_' */
460                         if (i == 0)
461                                 continue;
462
463                         /* avoid second '_' */
464                         if (tag[i-1] == '_')
465                                 continue;
466
467                         tag[i++] = '_';
468                 }
469                 /* strip trailing '_' */
470                 while (i > 0 && tag[i-1] == '_')
471                         i--;
472                 tag[i] = '\0';
473
474                 udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_PATH", path);
475                 udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_PATH_TAG", tag);
476                 free(path);
477                 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
478         }
479         return EXIT_FAILURE;
480 }
481
482 const struct udev_builtin udev_builtin_path_id = {
483         .name = "path_id",
484         .cmd = builtin_path_id,
485         .help = "compose persistent device path",
486         .run_once = true,
487 };