src/test/test-libudev.c

   1 /***
   2   This file is part of systemd.
   3
   4   Copyright 2008-2012 Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
   5
   6   systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   7   under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
   8   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
   9   (at your option) any later version.
  10
  11   systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  12   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  14   Lesser General Public License for more details.
  15
  16   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
  17   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18 ***/
  19
  20 #include <stdio.h>
  21 #include <stdarg.h>
  22 #include <stdlib.h>
  23 #include <unistd.h>
  24 #include <errno.h>
  25 #include <string.h>
  26 #include <getopt.h>
  27 #include <syslog.h>
  28 #include <fcntl.h>
  29 #include <sys/epoll.h>
  30
  31 #include "libudev.h"
  32 #include "udev-util.h"
  33 #include "util.h"
  34
  35 #define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
  36
  37 static void log_fn(struct udev *udev,
  38                    int priority, const char *file, int line, const char *fn,
  39                    const char *format, va_list args)
  40 {
  41         printf("test-libudev: %s %s:%d ", fn, file, line);
  42         vprintf(format, args);
  43 }
  44
  45 static void print_device(struct udev_device *device)
  46 {
  47         const char *str;
  48         dev_t devnum;
  49         int count;
  50         struct udev_list_entry *list_entry;
  51
  52         printf("*** device: %p ***\n", device);
  53         str = udev_device_get_action(device);
  54         if (str != NULL)
  55                 printf("action:    '%s'\n", str);
  56
  57         str = udev_device_get_syspath(device);
  58         printf("syspath:   '%s'\n", str);
  59
  60         str = udev_device_get_sysname(device);
  61         printf("sysname:   '%s'\n", str);
  62
  63         str = udev_device_get_sysnum(device);
  64         if (str != NULL)
  65                 printf("sysnum:    '%s'\n", str);
  66
  67         str = udev_device_get_devpath(device);
  68         printf("devpath:   '%s'\n", str);
  69
  70         str = udev_device_get_subsystem(device);
  71         if (str != NULL)
  72                 printf("subsystem: '%s'\n", str);
  73
  74         str = udev_device_get_devtype(device);
  75         if (str != NULL)
  76                 printf("devtype:   '%s'\n", str);
  77
  78         str = udev_device_get_driver(device);
  79         if (str != NULL)
  80                 printf("driver:    '%s'\n", str);
  81
  82         str = udev_device_get_devnode(device);
  83         if (str != NULL)
  84                 printf("devname:   '%s'\n", str);
  85
  86         devnum = udev_device_get_devnum(device);
  87         if (major(devnum) > 0)
  88                 printf("devnum:    %u:%u\n", major(devnum), minor(devnum));
  89
  90         count = 0;
  91         udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, udev_device_get_devlinks_list_entry(device)) {
  92                 printf("link:      '%s'\n", udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry));
  93                 count++;
  94         }
  95         if (count > 0)
  96                 printf("found %i links\n", count);
  97
  98         count = 0;
  99         udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, udev_device_get_properties_list_entry(device)) {
 100                 printf("property:  '%s=%s'\n",
 101                        udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry),
 102                        udev_list_entry_get_value(list_entry));
 103                 count++;
 104         }
 105         if (count > 0)
 106                 printf("found %i properties\n", count);
 107
 108         str = udev_device_get_property_value(device, "MAJOR");
 109         if (str != NULL)
 110                 printf("MAJOR: '%s'\n", str);
 111
 112         str = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(device, "dev");
 113         if (str != NULL)
 114                 printf("attr{dev}: '%s'\n", str);
 115
 116         printf("\n");
 117 }
 118
 119 static int test_device(struct udev *udev, const char *syspath)
 120 {
 121         _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *device;
 122
 123         printf("looking at device: %s\n", syspath);
 124         device = udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev, syspath);
 125         if (device == NULL) {
 126                 printf("no device found\n");
 127                 return -1;
 128         }
 129         print_device(device);
 130
 131         return 0;
 132 }
 133
 134 static int test_device_parents(struct udev *udev, const char *syspath)
 135 {
 136         _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *device;
 137         struct udev_device *device_parent;
 138
 139         printf("looking at device: %s\n", syspath);
 140         device = udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev, syspath);
 141         if (device == NULL)
 142                 return -1;
 143
 144         printf("looking at parents\n");
 145         device_parent = device;
 146         do {
 147                 print_device(device_parent);
 148                 device_parent = udev_device_get_parent(device_parent);
 149         } while (device_parent != NULL);
 150
 151         printf("looking at parents again\n");
 152         device_parent = device;
 153         do {
 154                 print_device(device_parent);
 155                 device_parent = udev_device_get_parent(device_parent);
 156         } while (device_parent != NULL);
 157
 158         return 0;
 159 }
 160
 161 static int test_device_devnum(struct udev *udev)
 162 {
 163         dev_t devnum = makedev(1, 3);
 164         struct udev_device *device;
 165
 166         printf("looking up device: %u:%u\n", major(devnum), minor(devnum));
 167         device = udev_device_new_from_devnum(udev, 'c', devnum);
 168         if (device == NULL)
 169                 return -1;
 170         print_device(device);
 171         udev_device_unref(device);
 172         return 0;
 173 }
 174
 175 static int test_device_subsys_name(struct udev *udev)
 176 {
 177         struct udev_device *device;
 178
 179         printf("looking up device: 'block':'sda'\n");
 180         device = udev_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname(udev, "block", "sda");
 181         if (device == NULL)
 182                 return -1;
 183         print_device(device);
 184         udev_device_unref(device);
 185
 186         printf("looking up device: 'subsystem':'pci'\n");
 187         device = udev_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname(udev, "subsystem", "pci");
 188         if (device == NULL)
 189                 return -1;
 190         print_device(device);
 191         udev_device_unref(device);
 192
 193         printf("looking up device: 'drivers':'scsi:sd'\n");
 194         device = udev_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname(udev, "drivers", "scsi:sd");
 195         if (device == NULL)
 196                 return -1;
 197         print_device(device);
 198         udev_device_unref(device);
 199
 200         printf("looking up device: 'module':'printk'\n");
 201         device = udev_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname(udev, "module", "printk");
 202         if (device == NULL)
 203                 return -1;
 204         print_device(device);
 205         udev_device_unref(device);
 206         return 0;
 207 }
 208
 209 static int test_enumerate_print_list(struct udev_enumerate *enumerate)
 210 {
 211         struct udev_list_entry *list_entry;
 212         int count = 0;
 213
 214         udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, udev_enumerate_get_list_entry(enumerate)) {
 215                 struct udev_device *device;
 216
 217                 device = udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev_enumerate_get_udev(enumerate),
 218                                                       udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry));
 219                 if (device != NULL) {
 220                         printf("device: '%s' (%s)\n",
 221                                udev_device_get_syspath(device),
 222                                udev_device_get_subsystem(device));
 223                         udev_device_unref(device);
 224                         count++;
 225                 }
 226         }
 227         printf("found %i devices\n\n", count);
 228         return count;
 229 }
 230
 231 static int test_monitor(struct udev *udev)
 232 {
 233         struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor = NULL;
 234         int fd_ep;
 235         int fd_udev = -1;
 236         struct epoll_event ep_udev, ep_stdin;
 237
 238         fd_ep = epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC);
 239         if (fd_ep < 0) {
 240                 printf("error creating epoll fd: %m\n");
 241                 goto out;
 242         }
 243
 244         udev_monitor = udev_monitor_new_from_netlink(udev, "udev");
 245         if (udev_monitor == NULL) {
 246                 printf("no socket\n");
 247                 goto out;
 248         }
 249         fd_udev = udev_monitor_get_fd(udev_monitor);
 250
 251         if (udev_monitor_filter_add_match_subsystem_devtype(udev_monitor, "block", NULL) < 0 ||
 252             udev_monitor_filter_add_match_subsystem_devtype(udev_monitor, "tty", NULL) < 0 ||
 253             udev_monitor_filter_add_match_subsystem_devtype(udev_monitor, "usb", "usb_device") < 0) {
 254                 printf("filter failed\n");
 255                 goto out;
 256         }
 257
 258         if (udev_monitor_enable_receiving(udev_monitor) < 0) {
 259                 printf("bind failed\n");
 260                 goto out;
 261         }
 262
 263         memset(&ep_udev, 0, sizeof(struct epoll_event));
 264         ep_udev.events = EPOLLIN;
 265         ep_udev.data.fd = fd_udev;
 266         if (epoll_ctl(fd_ep, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd_udev, &ep_udev) < 0) {
 267                 printf("fail to add fd to epoll: %m\n");
 268                 goto out;
 269         }
 270
 271         memset(&ep_stdin, 0, sizeof(struct epoll_event));
 272         ep_stdin.events = EPOLLIN;
 273         ep_stdin.data.fd = STDIN_FILENO;
 274         if (epoll_ctl(fd_ep, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, STDIN_FILENO, &ep_stdin) < 0) {
 275                 printf("fail to add fd to epoll: %m\n");
 276                 goto out;
 277         }
 278
 279         for (;;) {
 280                 int fdcount;
 281                 struct epoll_event ev[4];
 282                 struct udev_device *device;
 283                 int i;
 284
 285                 printf("waiting for events from udev, press ENTER to exit\n");
 286                 fdcount = epoll_wait(fd_ep, ev, ARRAY_SIZE(ev), -1);
 287                 printf("epoll fd count: %i\n", fdcount);
 288
 289                 for (i = 0; i < fdcount; i++) {
 290                         if (ev[i].data.fd == fd_udev && ev[i].events & EPOLLIN) {
 291                                 device = udev_monitor_receive_device(udev_monitor);
 292                                 if (device == NULL) {
 293                                         printf("no device from socket\n");
 294                                         continue;
 295                                 }
 296                                 print_device(device);
 297                                 udev_device_unref(device);
 298                         } else if (ev[i].data.fd == STDIN_FILENO && ev[i].events & EPOLLIN) {
 299                                 printf("exiting loop\n");
 300                                 goto out;
 301                         }
 302                 }
 303         }
 304 out:
 305         if (fd_ep >= 0)
 306                 close(fd_ep);
 307         udev_monitor_unref(udev_monitor);
 308         return 0;
 309 }
 310
 311 static int test_queue(struct udev *udev)
 312 {
 313         struct udev_queue *udev_queue;
 314         unsigned long long int seqnum;
 315         struct udev_list_entry *list_entry;
 316
 317         udev_queue = udev_queue_new(udev);
 318         if (udev_queue == NULL)
 319                 return -1;
 320         seqnum = udev_queue_get_kernel_seqnum(udev_queue);
 321         printf("seqnum kernel: %llu\n", seqnum);
 322         seqnum = udev_queue_get_udev_seqnum(udev_queue);
 323         printf("seqnum udev  : %llu\n", seqnum);
 324
 325         if (udev_queue_get_queue_is_empty(udev_queue))
 326                 printf("queue is empty\n");
 327         printf("get queue list\n");
 328         udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, udev_queue_get_queued_list_entry(udev_queue))
 329                 printf("queued: '%s' [%s]\n", udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry), udev_list_entry_get_value(list_entry));
 330         printf("\n");
 331         printf("get queue list again\n");
 332         udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, udev_queue_get_queued_list_entry(udev_queue))
 333                 printf("queued: '%s' [%s]\n", udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry), udev_list_entry_get_value(list_entry));
 334         printf("\n");
 335
 336         list_entry = udev_queue_get_queued_list_entry(udev_queue);
 337         if (list_entry != NULL) {
 338                 printf("event [%llu] is queued\n", seqnum);
 339                 seqnum = strtoull(udev_list_entry_get_value(list_entry), NULL, 10);
 340                 if (udev_queue_get_seqnum_is_finished(udev_queue, seqnum))
 341                         printf("event [%llu] is not finished\n", seqnum);
 342                 else
 343                         printf("event [%llu] is finished\n", seqnum);
 344         }
 345         printf("\n");
 346         udev_queue_unref(udev_queue);
 347         return 0;
 348 }
 349
 350 static int test_enumerate(struct udev *udev, const char *subsystem)
 351 {
 352         struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate;
 353
 354         printf("enumerate '%s'\n", subsystem == NULL ? "<all>" : subsystem);
 355         udev_enumerate = udev_enumerate_new(udev);
 356         if (udev_enumerate == NULL)
 357                 return -1;
 358         udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem(udev_enumerate, subsystem);
 359         udev_enumerate_scan_devices(udev_enumerate);
 360         test_enumerate_print_list(udev_enumerate);
 361         udev_enumerate_unref(udev_enumerate);
 362
 363         printf("enumerate 'net' + duplicated scan + null + zero\n");
 364         udev_enumerate = udev_enumerate_new(udev);
 365         if (udev_enumerate == NULL)
 366                 return -1;
 367         udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem(udev_enumerate, "net");
 368         udev_enumerate_scan_devices(udev_enumerate);
 369         udev_enumerate_scan_devices(udev_enumerate);
 370         udev_enumerate_add_syspath(udev_enumerate, "/sys/class/mem/zero");
 371         udev_enumerate_add_syspath(udev_enumerate, "/sys/class/mem/null");
 372         udev_enumerate_add_syspath(udev_enumerate, "/sys/class/mem/zero");
 373         udev_enumerate_add_syspath(udev_enumerate, "/sys/class/mem/null");
 374         udev_enumerate_add_syspath(udev_enumerate, "/sys/class/mem/zero");
 375         udev_enumerate_add_syspath(udev_enumerate, "/sys/class/mem/null");
 376         udev_enumerate_add_syspath(udev_enumerate, "/sys/class/mem/null");
 377         udev_enumerate_add_syspath(udev_enumerate, "/sys/class/mem/zero");
 378         udev_enumerate_add_syspath(udev_enumerate, "/sys/class/mem/zero");
 379         udev_enumerate_scan_devices(udev_enumerate);
 380         test_enumerate_print_list(udev_enumerate);
 381         udev_enumerate_unref(udev_enumerate);
 382
 383         printf("enumerate 'block'\n");
 384         udev_enumerate = udev_enumerate_new(udev);
 385         if (udev_enumerate == NULL)
 386                 return -1;
 387         udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem(udev_enumerate,"block");
 388         udev_enumerate_add_match_is_initialized(udev_enumerate);
 389         udev_enumerate_scan_devices(udev_enumerate);
 390         test_enumerate_print_list(udev_enumerate);
 391         udev_enumerate_unref(udev_enumerate);
 392
 393         printf("enumerate 'not block'\n");
 394         udev_enumerate = udev_enumerate_new(udev);
 395         if (udev_enumerate == NULL)
 396                 return -1;
 397         udev_enumerate_add_nomatch_subsystem(udev_enumerate, "block");
 398         udev_enumerate_scan_devices(udev_enumerate);
 399         test_enumerate_print_list(udev_enumerate);
 400         udev_enumerate_unref(udev_enumerate);
 401
 402         printf("enumerate 'pci, mem, vc'\n");
 403         udev_enumerate = udev_enumerate_new(udev);
 404         if (udev_enumerate == NULL)
 405                 return -1;
 406         udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem(udev_enumerate, "pci");
 407         udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem(udev_enumerate, "mem");
 408         udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem(udev_enumerate, "vc");
 409         udev_enumerate_scan_devices(udev_enumerate);
 410         test_enumerate_print_list(udev_enumerate);
 411         udev_enumerate_unref(udev_enumerate);
 412
 413         printf("enumerate 'subsystem'\n");
 414         udev_enumerate = udev_enumerate_new(udev);
 415         if (udev_enumerate == NULL)
 416                 return -1;
 417         udev_enumerate_scan_subsystems(udev_enumerate);
 418         test_enumerate_print_list(udev_enumerate);
 419         udev_enumerate_unref(udev_enumerate);
 420
 421         printf("enumerate 'property IF_FS_*=filesystem'\n");
 422         udev_enumerate = udev_enumerate_new(udev);
 423         if (udev_enumerate == NULL)
 424                 return -1;
 425         udev_enumerate_add_match_property(udev_enumerate, "ID_FS*", "filesystem");
 426         udev_enumerate_scan_devices(udev_enumerate);
 427         test_enumerate_print_list(udev_enumerate);
 428         udev_enumerate_unref(udev_enumerate);
 429         return 0;
 430 }
 431
 432 static void test_hwdb(struct udev *udev, const char *modalias) {
 433         struct udev_hwdb *hwdb;
 434         struct udev_list_entry *entry;
 435
 436         hwdb = udev_hwdb_new(udev);
 437
 438         udev_list_entry_foreach(entry, udev_hwdb_get_properties_list_entry(hwdb, modalias, 0))
 439                 printf("'%s'='%s'\n", udev_list_entry_get_name(entry), udev_list_entry_get_value(entry));
 440         printf("\n");
 441
 442         hwdb = udev_hwdb_unref(hwdb);
 443         assert(hwdb == NULL);
 444 }
 445
 446 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 447 {
 448         struct udev *udev = NULL;
 449         static const struct option options[] = {
 450                 { "syspath", required_argument, NULL, 'p' },
 451                 { "subsystem", required_argument, NULL, 's' },
 452                 { "debug", no_argument, NULL, 'd' },
 453                 { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
 454                 { "version", no_argument, NULL, 'V' },
 455                 {}
 456         };
 457         const char *syspath = "/devices/virtual/mem/null";
 458         const char *subsystem = NULL;
 459         char path[1024];
 460
 461         udev = udev_new();
 462         printf("context: %p\n", udev);
 463         if (udev == NULL) {
 464                 printf("no context\n");
 465                 return 1;
 466         }
 467         udev_set_log_fn(udev, log_fn);
 468         printf("set log: %p\n", log_fn);
 469
 470         for (;;) {
 471                 int option;
 472
 473                 option = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+p:s:dhV", options, NULL);
 474                 if (option == -1)
 475                         break;
 476
 477                 switch (option) {
 478                 case 'p':
 479                         syspath = optarg;
 480                         break;
 481                 case 's':
 482                         subsystem = optarg;
 483                         break;
 484                 case 'd':
 485                         if (udev_get_log_priority(udev) < LOG_INFO)
 486                                 udev_set_log_priority(udev, LOG_INFO);
 487                         break;
 488                 case 'h':
 489                         printf("--debug --syspath= --subsystem= --help\n");
 490                         goto out;
 491                 case 'V':
 492                         printf("%s\n", VERSION);
 493                         goto out;
 494                 default:
 495                         goto out;
 496                 }
 497         }
 498
 499         /* add sys path if needed */
 500         if (!startswith(syspath, "/sys")) {
 501                 snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/sys/%s", syspath);
 502                 syspath = path;
 503         }
 504
 505         test_device(udev, syspath);
 506         test_device_devnum(udev);
 507         test_device_subsys_name(udev);
 508         test_device_parents(udev, syspath);
 509
 510         test_enumerate(udev, subsystem);
 511
 512         test_queue(udev);
 513
 514         test_hwdb(udev, "usb:v0D50p0011*");
 515
 516         test_monitor(udev);
 517 out:
 518         udev_unref(udev);
 519         return 0;
 520 }