src/shutdownd.c

   1 /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
   2
   3 /***
   4   This file is part of systemd.
   5
   6   Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
   7
   8   systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   9   under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  11   (at your option) any later version.
  12
  13   systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  14   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  16   General Public License for more details.
  17
  18   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  20 ***/
  21
  22 #include <sys/socket.h>
  23 #include <sys/poll.h>
  24 #include <sys/types.h>
  25 #include <sys/timerfd.h>
  26 #include <assert.h>
  27 #include <string.h>
  28 #include <errno.h>
  29 #include <unistd.h>
  30 #include <fcntl.h>
  31
  32 #include "shutdownd.h"
  33 #include "log.h"
  34 #include "macro.h"
  35 #include "util.h"
  36 #include "sd-daemon.h"
  37 #include "utmp-wtmp.h"
  38
  39 static int read_packet(int fd, struct shutdownd_command *_c) {
  40         struct msghdr msghdr;
  41         struct iovec iovec;
  42         struct ucred *ucred;
  43         union {
  44                 struct cmsghdr cmsghdr;
  45                 uint8_t buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct ucred))];
  46         } control;
  47         struct shutdownd_command c;
  48         ssize_t n;
  49
  50         assert(fd >= 0);
  51         assert(_c);
  52
  53         zero(iovec);
  54         iovec.iov_base = &c;
  55         iovec.iov_len = sizeof(c);
  56
  57         zero(control);
  58         zero(msghdr);
  59         msghdr.msg_iov = &iovec;
  60         msghdr.msg_iovlen = 1;
  61         msghdr.msg_control = &control;
  62         msghdr.msg_controllen = sizeof(control);
  63
  64         if ((n = recvmsg(fd, &msghdr, MSG_DONTWAIT)) <= 0) {
  65                 if (n >= 0) {
  66                         log_error("Short read");
  67                         return -EIO;
  68                 }
  69
  70                 if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)
  71                         return 0;
  72
  73                 log_error("recvmsg(): %m");
  74                 return -errno;
  75         }
  76
  77         if (msghdr.msg_controllen < CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct ucred)) ||
  78             control.cmsghdr.cmsg_level != SOL_SOCKET ||
  79             control.cmsghdr.cmsg_type != SCM_CREDENTIALS ||
  80             control.cmsghdr.cmsg_len != CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct ucred))) {
  81                 log_warning("Received message without credentials. Ignoring.");
  82                 return 0;
  83         }
  84
  85         ucred = (struct ucred*) CMSG_DATA(&control.cmsghdr);
  86         if (ucred->uid != 0) {
  87                 log_warning("Got request from unprivileged user. Ignoring.");
  88                 return 0;
  89         }
  90
  91         if (n != sizeof(c)) {
  92                 log_warning("Message has invalid size. Ignoring");
  93                 return 0;
  94         }
  95
  96         char_array_0(c.wall_message);
  97
  98         *_c = c;
  99         return 1;
 100 }
 101
 102 static void warn_wall(struct shutdownd_command *c) {
 103
 104         assert(c);
 105         assert(c->warn_wall);
 106
 107         if (c->wall_message[0])
 108                 utmp_wall(c->wall_message);
 109         else {
 110                 time_t s;
 111                 char buf[27];
 112                 const char* prefix;
 113                 char *l;
 114
 115                 s = c->elapse / USEC_PER_SEC;
 116                 ctime_r(&s, buf);
 117
 118
 119                 if (c->mode == 'H')
 120                         prefix = "The system is going down for system halt at";
 121                 else if (c->mode == 'P')
 122                         prefix = "The system is going down for power-off at";
 123                 else if (c->mode == 'r')
 124                         prefix = "The system is going down for reboot at";
 125                 else
 126                         assert_not_reached("Unknown mode!");
 127
 128                 if (asprintf(&l, "%s %s!", prefix, strstrip(buf)) < 0)
 129                         log_error("Failed to allocate wall message");
 130                 else {
 131                         utmp_wall(l);
 132                         free(l);
 133                 }
 134         }
 135 }
 136
 137 static usec_t when_wall(usec_t n, usec_t elapse) {
 138
 139         static const struct {
 140                 usec_t delay;
 141                 usec_t interval;
 142         } table[] = {
 143                 { 10 * USEC_PER_MINUTE, USEC_PER_MINUTE      },
 144                 { USEC_PER_HOUR,        15 * USEC_PER_MINUTE },
 145                 { 3 * USEC_PER_HOUR,    30 * USEC_PER_MINUTE }
 146         };
 147
 148         usec_t left, sub;
 149         unsigned i;
 150
 151         /* If the time is already passed, then don't announce */
 152         if (n >= elapse)
 153                 return 0;
 154
 155         left = elapse - n;
 156         for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(table); i++)
 157                 if (n + table[i].delay >= elapse)
 158                         sub = ((left / table[i].interval) * table[i].interval);
 159
 160         if (i >= ELEMENTSOF(table))
 161                 sub = ((left / USEC_PER_HOUR) * USEC_PER_HOUR);
 162
 163         return elapse > sub ? elapse - sub : 1;
 164 }
 165
 166 static usec_t when_nologin(usec_t elapse) {
 167         return elapse > 5*USEC_PER_MINUTE ? elapse - 5*USEC_PER_MINUTE : 1;
 168 }
 169
 170 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 171         enum {
 172                 FD_SOCKET,
 173                 FD_WALL_TIMER,
 174                 FD_NOLOGIN_TIMER,
 175                 FD_SHUTDOWN_TIMER,
 176                 _FD_MAX
 177         };
 178
 179         int r = 4, n_fds;
 180         int one = 1;
 181         struct shutdownd_command c;
 182         struct pollfd pollfd[_FD_MAX];
 183         bool exec_shutdown = false, unlink_nologin = false, failed = false;
 184         unsigned i;
 185
 186         if (getppid() != 1) {
 187                 log_error("This program should be invoked by init only.");
 188                 return 1;
 189         }
 190
 191         if (argc > 1) {
 192                 log_error("This program does not take arguments.");
 193                 return 1;
 194         }
 195
 196         log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_SYSLOG_OR_KMSG);
 197         log_parse_environment();
 198
 199         if ((n_fds = sd_listen_fds(true)) < 0) {
 200                 log_error("Failed to read listening file descriptors from environment: %s", strerror(-r));
 201                 return 1;
 202         }
 203
 204         if (n_fds != 1) {
 205                 log_error("Need exactly one file descriptor.");
 206                 return 2;
 207         }
 208
 209         if (setsockopt(SD_LISTEN_FDS_START, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSCRED, &one, sizeof(one)) < 0) {
 210                 log_error("SO_PASSCRED failed: %m");
 211                 return 3;
 212         }
 213
 214         zero(c);
 215         zero(pollfd);
 216
 217         pollfd[FD_SOCKET].fd = SD_LISTEN_FDS_START;
 218         pollfd[FD_SOCKET].events = POLLIN;
 219
 220         for (i = 0; i < _FD_MAX; i++) {
 221
 222                 if (i == FD_SOCKET)
 223                         continue;
 224
 225                 pollfd[i].events = POLLIN;
 226
 227                 if ((pollfd[i].fd = timerfd_create(CLOCK_REALTIME, TFD_NONBLOCK|TFD_CLOEXEC)) < 0) {
 228                         log_error("timerfd_create(): %m");
 229                         failed = false;
 230                 }
 231         }
 232
 233         if (failed)
 234                 goto finish;
 235
 236         log_debug("systemd-shutdownd running as pid %lu", (unsigned long) getpid());
 237
 238         sd_notify(false,
 239                   "READY=1\n"
 240                   "STATUS=Processing requests...");
 241
 242         do {
 243                 int k;
 244                 usec_t n;
 245
 246                 if (poll(pollfd, _FD_MAX, -1) < 0) {
 247
 248                         if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)
 249                                 continue;
 250
 251                         log_error("poll(): %m");
 252                         goto finish;
 253                 }
 254
 255                 n = now(CLOCK_REALTIME);
 256
 257                 if (pollfd[FD_SOCKET].revents) {
 258
 259                         if ((k = read_packet(pollfd[FD_SOCKET].fd, &c)) < 0)
 260                                 goto finish;
 261                         else if (k > 0 && c.elapse > 0) {
 262                                 struct itimerspec its;
 263                                 char buf[27];
 264
 265
 266                                 if (c.warn_wall) {
 267                                         /* Send wall messages every so often */
 268                                         zero(its);
 269                                         timespec_store(&its.it_value, when_wall(n, c.elapse));
 270                                         if (timerfd_settime(pollfd[FD_WALL_TIMER].fd, TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME, &its, NULL) < 0) {
 271                                                 log_error("timerfd_settime(): %m");
 272                                                 goto finish;
 273                                         }
 274
 275                                         /* Warn immediately if less than 15 minutes are left */
 276                                         if (n < c.elapse &&
 277                                             n + 15*USEC_PER_MINUTE >= c.elapse)
 278                                                 warn_wall(&c);
 279                                 }
 280
 281                                 /* Disallow logins 5 minutes prior to shutdown */
 282                                 zero(its);
 283                                 timespec_store(&its.it_value, when_nologin(c.elapse));
 284                                 if (timerfd_settime(pollfd[FD_NOLOGIN_TIMER].fd, TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME, &its, NULL) < 0) {
 285                                         log_error("timerfd_settime(): %m");
 286                                         goto finish;
 287                                 }
 288
 289                                 /* Shutdown after the specified time is reached */
 290                                 zero(its);
 291                                 timespec_store(&its.it_value, c.elapse);
 292                                 if (timerfd_settime(pollfd[FD_SHUTDOWN_TIMER].fd, TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME, &its, NULL) < 0) {
 293                                         log_error("timerfd_settime(): %m");
 294                                         goto finish;
 295                                 }
 296
 297                                 ctime_r(&its.it_value.tv_sec, buf);
 298
 299                                 sd_notifyf(false,
 300                                            "STATUS=Shutting down at %s...",
 301                                            strstrip(buf));
 302                         }
 303                 }
 304
 305                 if (pollfd[FD_WALL_TIMER].revents) {
 306                         struct itimerspec its;
 307
 308                         warn_wall(&c);
 309                         flush_fd(pollfd[FD_WALL_TIMER].fd);
 310
 311                         /* Restart timer */
 312                         zero(its);
 313                         timespec_store(&its.it_value, when_wall(n, c.elapse));
 314                         if (timerfd_settime(pollfd[FD_WALL_TIMER].fd, TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME, &its, NULL) < 0) {
 315                                 log_error("timerfd_settime(): %m");
 316                                 goto finish;
 317                         }
 318                 }
 319
 320                 if (pollfd[FD_NOLOGIN_TIMER].revents) {
 321                         int e;
 322
 323                         if ((e = touch("/etc/nologin")) < 0)
 324                                 log_error("Failed to create /etc/nologin: %s", strerror(-e));
 325                         else
 326                                 unlink_nologin = true;
 327
 328                         flush_fd(pollfd[FD_NOLOGIN_TIMER].fd);
 329                 }
 330
 331                 if (pollfd[FD_SHUTDOWN_TIMER].revents) {
 332                         exec_shutdown = true;
 333                         goto finish;
 334                 }
 335
 336         } while (c.elapse > 0);
 337
 338         r = 0;
 339
 340         log_debug("systemd-shutdownd stopped as pid %lu", (unsigned long) getpid());
 341
 342 finish:
 343
 344         for (i = 0; i < _FD_MAX; i++)
 345                 if (pollfd[i].fd >= 0)
 346                         close_nointr_nofail(pollfd[i].fd);
 347
 348         if (exec_shutdown) {
 349                 char sw[3];
 350
 351                 sw[0] = '-';
 352                 sw[1] = c.mode;
 353                 sw[2] = 0;
 354
 355                 execl(SYSTEMCTL_BINARY_PATH, "shutdown", sw, "now", NULL);
 356                 log_error("Failed to execute /sbin/shutdown: %m");
 357         }
 358
 359         if (unlink_nologin)
 360                 unlink("/etc/nologin");
 361
 362         sd_notify(false,
 363                   "STATUS=Exiting...");
 364
 365         return r;
 366 }