1 /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
4 This file is part of systemd.
6 Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
8 systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 Lesser General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
19 along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
31 #include <sys/resource.h>
32 #include <linux/sched.h>
33 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
39 #include <linux/tiocl.h>
42 #include <sys/inotify.h>
45 #include <sys/prctl.h>
46 #include <sys/utsname.h>
48 #include <netinet/ip.h>
57 #include <sys/mount.h>
58 #include <linux/magic.h>
62 #include <sys/personality.h>
66 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_AUXV_H
78 #include "path-util.h"
79 #include "exit-status.h"
83 #include "device-nodes.h"
90 char **saved_argv = NULL;
92 static volatile unsigned cached_columns = 0;
93 static volatile unsigned cached_lines = 0;
95 size_t page_size(void) {
96 static thread_local size_t pgsz = 0;
99 if (_likely_(pgsz > 0))
102 r = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
109 bool streq_ptr(const char *a, const char *b) {
111 /* Like streq(), but tries to make sense of NULL pointers */
122 char* endswith(const char *s, const char *postfix) {
129 pl = strlen(postfix);
132 return (char*) s + sl;
137 if (memcmp(s + sl - pl, postfix, pl) != 0)
140 return (char*) s + sl - pl;
143 char* first_word(const char *s, const char *word) {
150 /* Checks if the string starts with the specified word, either
151 * followed by NUL or by whitespace. Returns a pointer to the
152 * NUL or the first character after the whitespace. */
163 if (memcmp(s, word, wl) != 0)
170 if (!strchr(WHITESPACE, *p))
173 p += strspn(p, WHITESPACE);
177 int close_nointr(int fd) {
184 * Just ignore EINTR; a retry loop is the wrong thing to do on
187 * http://lkml.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/0509.1/0877.html
188 * https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=682819
189 * http://utcc.utoronto.ca/~cks/space/blog/unix/CloseEINTR
190 * https://sites.google.com/site/michaelsafyan/software-engineering/checkforeintrwheninvokingclosethinkagain
198 int safe_close(int fd) {
201 * Like close_nointr() but cannot fail. Guarantees errno is
202 * unchanged. Is a NOP with negative fds passed, and returns
203 * -1, so that it can be used in this syntax:
205 * fd = safe_close(fd);
211 /* The kernel might return pretty much any error code
212 * via close(), but the fd will be closed anyway. The
213 * only condition we want to check for here is whether
214 * the fd was invalid at all... */
216 assert_se(close_nointr(fd) != -EBADF);
222 void close_many(const int fds[], unsigned n_fd) {
225 assert(fds || n_fd <= 0);
227 for (i = 0; i < n_fd; i++)
231 int unlink_noerrno(const char *path) {
242 int parse_boolean(const char *v) {
245 if (streq(v, "1") || strcaseeq(v, "yes") || strcaseeq(v, "y") || strcaseeq(v, "true") || strcaseeq(v, "t") || strcaseeq(v, "on"))
247 else if (streq(v, "0") || strcaseeq(v, "no") || strcaseeq(v, "n") || strcaseeq(v, "false") || strcaseeq(v, "f") || strcaseeq(v, "off"))
253 int parse_pid(const char *s, pid_t* ret_pid) {
254 unsigned long ul = 0;
261 r = safe_atolu(s, &ul);
267 if ((unsigned long) pid != ul)
277 int parse_uid(const char *s, uid_t* ret_uid) {
278 unsigned long ul = 0;
285 r = safe_atolu(s, &ul);
291 if ((unsigned long) uid != ul)
294 /* Some libc APIs use (uid_t) -1 as special placeholder */
295 if (uid == (uid_t) 0xFFFFFFFF)
298 /* A long time ago UIDs where 16bit, hence explicitly avoid the 16bit -1 too */
299 if (uid == (uid_t) 0xFFFF)
306 int safe_atou(const char *s, unsigned *ret_u) {
314 l = strtoul(s, &x, 0);
316 if (!x || x == s || *x || errno)
317 return errno > 0 ? -errno : -EINVAL;
319 if ((unsigned long) (unsigned) l != l)
322 *ret_u = (unsigned) l;
326 int safe_atoi(const char *s, int *ret_i) {
334 l = strtol(s, &x, 0);
336 if (!x || x == s || *x || errno)
337 return errno > 0 ? -errno : -EINVAL;
339 if ((long) (int) l != l)
346 int safe_atou8(const char *s, uint8_t *ret) {
354 l = strtoul(s, &x, 0);
356 if (!x || x == s || *x || errno)
357 return errno > 0 ? -errno : -EINVAL;
359 if ((unsigned long) (uint8_t) l != l)
366 int safe_atollu(const char *s, long long unsigned *ret_llu) {
368 unsigned long long l;
374 l = strtoull(s, &x, 0);
376 if (!x || x == s || *x || errno)
377 return errno ? -errno : -EINVAL;
383 int safe_atolli(const char *s, long long int *ret_lli) {
391 l = strtoll(s, &x, 0);
393 if (!x || x == s || *x || errno)
394 return errno ? -errno : -EINVAL;
400 int safe_atod(const char *s, double *ret_d) {
407 RUN_WITH_LOCALE(LC_NUMERIC_MASK, "C") {
412 if (!x || x == s || *x || errno)
413 return errno ? -errno : -EINVAL;
419 static size_t strcspn_escaped(const char *s, const char *reject) {
420 bool escaped = false;
423 for (n=0; s[n]; n++) {
426 else if (s[n] == '\\')
428 else if (strchr(reject, s[n]))
431 /* if s ends in \, return index of previous char */
435 /* Split a string into words. */
436 const char* split(const char **state, size_t *l, const char *separator, bool quoted) {
442 assert(**state == '\0');
446 current += strspn(current, separator);
452 if (quoted && strchr("\'\"", *current)) {
453 char quotechars[2] = {*current, '\0'};
455 *l = strcspn_escaped(current + 1, quotechars);
456 if (current[*l + 1] == '\0' ||
457 (current[*l + 2] && !strchr(separator, current[*l + 2]))) {
458 /* right quote missing or garbage at the end*/
462 assert(current[*l + 1] == quotechars[0]);
463 *state = current++ + *l + 2;
465 *l = strcspn_escaped(current, separator);
466 *state = current + *l;
468 *l = strcspn(current, separator);
469 *state = current + *l;
475 int get_parent_of_pid(pid_t pid, pid_t *_ppid) {
477 _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL;
489 p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "stat");
490 r = read_one_line_file(p, &line);
494 /* Let's skip the pid and comm fields. The latter is enclosed
495 * in () but does not escape any () in its value, so let's
496 * skip over it manually */
498 p = strrchr(line, ')');
510 if ((long unsigned) (pid_t) ppid != ppid)
513 *_ppid = (pid_t) ppid;
518 int get_starttime_of_pid(pid_t pid, unsigned long long *st) {
520 _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL;
526 p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "stat");
527 r = read_one_line_file(p, &line);
531 /* Let's skip the pid and comm fields. The latter is enclosed
532 * in () but does not escape any () in its value, so let's
533 * skip over it manually */
535 p = strrchr(line, ')');
557 "%*d " /* priority */
559 "%*d " /* num_threads */
560 "%*d " /* itrealvalue */
561 "%llu " /* starttime */,
568 int fchmod_umask(int fd, mode_t m) {
573 r = fchmod(fd, m & (~u)) < 0 ? -errno : 0;
579 char *truncate_nl(char *s) {
582 s[strcspn(s, NEWLINE)] = 0;
586 int get_process_state(pid_t pid) {
590 _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL;
594 p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "stat");
595 r = read_one_line_file(p, &line);
599 p = strrchr(line, ')');
605 if (sscanf(p, " %c", &state) != 1)
608 return (unsigned char) state;
611 int get_process_comm(pid_t pid, char **name) {
618 p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "comm");
620 r = read_one_line_file(p, name);
627 int get_process_cmdline(pid_t pid, size_t max_length, bool comm_fallback, char **line) {
628 _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
636 p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "cmdline");
642 if (max_length == 0) {
643 size_t len = 0, allocated = 0;
645 while ((c = getc(f)) != EOF) {
647 if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(r, allocated, len+2)) {
652 r[len++] = isprint(c) ? c : ' ';
662 r = new(char, max_length);
668 while ((c = getc(f)) != EOF) {
690 size_t n = MIN(left-1, 3U);
697 /* Kernel threads have no argv[] */
698 if (r == NULL || r[0] == 0) {
699 _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL;
707 h = get_process_comm(pid, &t);
711 r = strjoin("[", t, "]", NULL);
720 int is_kernel_thread(pid_t pid) {
732 p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "cmdline");
737 count = fread(&c, 1, 1, f);
741 /* Kernel threads have an empty cmdline */
744 return eof ? 1 : -errno;
749 int get_process_capeff(pid_t pid, char **capeff) {
755 p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "status");
757 return get_status_field(p, "\nCapEff:", capeff);
760 int get_process_exe(pid_t pid, char **name) {
768 p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "exe");
770 r = readlink_malloc(p, name);
772 return r == -ENOENT ? -ESRCH : r;
774 d = endswith(*name, " (deleted)");
781 static int get_process_id(pid_t pid, const char *field, uid_t *uid) {
782 _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
792 p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "status");
797 FOREACH_LINE(line, f, return -errno) {
802 if (startswith(l, field)) {
804 l += strspn(l, WHITESPACE);
806 l[strcspn(l, WHITESPACE)] = 0;
808 return parse_uid(l, uid);
815 int get_process_uid(pid_t pid, uid_t *uid) {
816 return get_process_id(pid, "Uid:", uid);
819 int get_process_gid(pid_t pid, gid_t *gid) {
820 assert_cc(sizeof(uid_t) == sizeof(gid_t));
821 return get_process_id(pid, "Gid:", gid);
824 char *strnappend(const char *s, const char *suffix, size_t b) {
832 return strndup(suffix, b);
841 if (b > ((size_t) -1) - a)
844 r = new(char, a+b+1);
849 memcpy(r+a, suffix, b);
855 char *strappend(const char *s, const char *suffix) {
856 return strnappend(s, suffix, suffix ? strlen(suffix) : 0);
859 int readlinkat_malloc(int fd, const char *p, char **ret) {
874 n = readlinkat(fd, p, c, l-1);
881 if ((size_t) n < l-1) {
892 int readlink_malloc(const char *p, char **ret) {
893 return readlinkat_malloc(AT_FDCWD, p, ret);
896 int readlink_and_make_absolute(const char *p, char **r) {
897 _cleanup_free_ char *target = NULL;
904 j = readlink_malloc(p, &target);
908 k = file_in_same_dir(p, target);
916 int readlink_and_canonicalize(const char *p, char **r) {
923 j = readlink_and_make_absolute(p, &t);
927 s = canonicalize_file_name(t);
934 path_kill_slashes(*r);
939 int reset_all_signal_handlers(void) {
942 for (sig = 1; sig < _NSIG; sig++) {
943 struct sigaction sa = {
944 .sa_handler = SIG_DFL,
945 .sa_flags = SA_RESTART,
948 /* These two cannot be caught... */
949 if (sig == SIGKILL || sig == SIGSTOP)
952 /* On Linux the first two RT signals are reserved by
953 * glibc, and sigaction() will return EINVAL for them. */
954 if ((sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL) < 0))
955 if (errno != EINVAL && r == 0)
962 int reset_signal_mask(void) {
965 if (sigemptyset(&ss) < 0)
968 if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &ss, NULL) < 0)
974 char *strstrip(char *s) {
977 /* Drops trailing whitespace. Modifies the string in
978 * place. Returns pointer to first non-space character */
980 s += strspn(s, WHITESPACE);
982 for (e = strchr(s, 0); e > s; e --)
983 if (!strchr(WHITESPACE, e[-1]))
991 char *delete_chars(char *s, const char *bad) {
994 /* Drops all whitespace, regardless where in the string */
996 for (f = s, t = s; *f; f++) {
1008 char *file_in_same_dir(const char *path, const char *filename) {
1015 /* This removes the last component of path and appends
1016 * filename, unless the latter is absolute anyway or the
1019 if (path_is_absolute(filename))
1020 return strdup(filename);
1022 if (!(e = strrchr(path, '/')))
1023 return strdup(filename);
1025 k = strlen(filename);
1026 if (!(r = new(char, e-path+1+k+1)))
1029 memcpy(r, path, e-path+1);
1030 memcpy(r+(e-path)+1, filename, k+1);
1035 int rmdir_parents(const char *path, const char *stop) {
1044 /* Skip trailing slashes */
1045 while (l > 0 && path[l-1] == '/')
1051 /* Skip last component */
1052 while (l > 0 && path[l-1] != '/')
1055 /* Skip trailing slashes */
1056 while (l > 0 && path[l-1] == '/')
1062 if (!(t = strndup(path, l)))
1065 if (path_startswith(stop, t)) {
1074 if (errno != ENOENT)
1081 char hexchar(int x) {
1082 static const char table[16] = "0123456789abcdef";
1084 return table[x & 15];
1087 int unhexchar(char c) {
1089 if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
1092 if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
1093 return c - 'a' + 10;
1095 if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
1096 return c - 'A' + 10;
1101 char *hexmem(const void *p, size_t l) {
1105 z = r = malloc(l * 2 + 1);
1109 for (x = p; x < (const uint8_t*) p + l; x++) {
1110 *(z++) = hexchar(*x >> 4);
1111 *(z++) = hexchar(*x & 15);
1118 void *unhexmem(const char *p, size_t l) {
1124 z = r = malloc((l + 1) / 2 + 1);
1128 for (x = p; x < p + l; x += 2) {
1131 a = unhexchar(x[0]);
1133 b = unhexchar(x[1]);
1137 *(z++) = (uint8_t) a << 4 | (uint8_t) b;
1144 char octchar(int x) {
1145 return '0' + (x & 7);
1148 int unoctchar(char c) {
1150 if (c >= '0' && c <= '7')
1156 char decchar(int x) {
1157 return '0' + (x % 10);
1160 int undecchar(char c) {
1162 if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
1168 char *cescape(const char *s) {
1174 /* Does C style string escaping. */
1176 r = new(char, strlen(s)*4 + 1);
1180 for (f = s, t = r; *f; f++)
1226 /* For special chars we prefer octal over
1227 * hexadecimal encoding, simply because glib's
1228 * g_strescape() does the same */
1229 if ((*f < ' ') || (*f >= 127)) {
1231 *(t++) = octchar((unsigned char) *f >> 6);
1232 *(t++) = octchar((unsigned char) *f >> 3);
1233 *(t++) = octchar((unsigned char) *f);
1244 char *cunescape_length_with_prefix(const char *s, size_t length, const char *prefix) {
1251 /* Undoes C style string escaping, and optionally prefixes it. */
1253 pl = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
1255 r = new(char, pl+length+1);
1260 memcpy(r, prefix, pl);
1262 for (f = s, t = r + pl; f < s + length; f++) {
1305 /* This is an extension of the XDG syntax files */
1310 /* hexadecimal encoding */
1313 a = unhexchar(f[1]);
1314 b = unhexchar(f[2]);
1316 if (a < 0 || b < 0 || (a == 0 && b == 0)) {
1317 /* Invalid escape code, let's take it literal then */
1321 *(t++) = (char) ((a << 4) | b);
1336 /* octal encoding */
1339 a = unoctchar(f[0]);
1340 b = unoctchar(f[1]);
1341 c = unoctchar(f[2]);
1343 if (a < 0 || b < 0 || c < 0 || (a == 0 && b == 0 && c == 0)) {
1344 /* Invalid escape code, let's take it literal then */
1348 *(t++) = (char) ((a << 6) | (b << 3) | c);
1356 /* premature end of string.*/
1361 /* Invalid escape code, let's take it literal then */
1373 char *cunescape_length(const char *s, size_t length) {
1374 return cunescape_length_with_prefix(s, length, NULL);
1377 char *cunescape(const char *s) {
1380 return cunescape_length(s, strlen(s));
1383 char *xescape(const char *s, const char *bad) {
1387 /* Escapes all chars in bad, in addition to \ and all special
1388 * chars, in \xFF style escaping. May be reversed with
1391 r = new(char, strlen(s) * 4 + 1);
1395 for (f = s, t = r; *f; f++) {
1397 if ((*f < ' ') || (*f >= 127) ||
1398 (*f == '\\') || strchr(bad, *f)) {
1401 *(t++) = hexchar(*f >> 4);
1402 *(t++) = hexchar(*f);
1412 char *ascii_strlower(char *t) {
1417 for (p = t; *p; p++)
1418 if (*p >= 'A' && *p <= 'Z')
1419 *p = *p - 'A' + 'a';
1424 _pure_ static bool ignore_file_allow_backup(const char *filename) {
1428 filename[0] == '.' ||
1429 streq(filename, "lost+found") ||
1430 streq(filename, "aquota.user") ||
1431 streq(filename, "aquota.group") ||
1432 endswith(filename, ".rpmnew") ||
1433 endswith(filename, ".rpmsave") ||
1434 endswith(filename, ".rpmorig") ||
1435 endswith(filename, ".dpkg-old") ||
1436 endswith(filename, ".dpkg-new") ||
1437 endswith(filename, ".dpkg-tmp") ||
1438 endswith(filename, ".swp");
1441 bool ignore_file(const char *filename) {
1444 if (endswith(filename, "~"))
1447 return ignore_file_allow_backup(filename);
1450 int fd_nonblock(int fd, bool nonblock) {
1455 flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0);
1460 nflags = flags | O_NONBLOCK;
1462 nflags = flags & ~O_NONBLOCK;
1464 if (nflags == flags)
1467 if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, nflags) < 0)
1473 int fd_cloexec(int fd, bool cloexec) {
1478 flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD, 0);
1483 nflags = flags | FD_CLOEXEC;
1485 nflags = flags & ~FD_CLOEXEC;
1487 if (nflags == flags)
1490 if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, nflags) < 0)
1496 _pure_ static bool fd_in_set(int fd, const int fdset[], unsigned n_fdset) {
1499 assert(n_fdset == 0 || fdset);
1501 for (i = 0; i < n_fdset; i++)
1508 int close_all_fds(const int except[], unsigned n_except) {
1509 _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL;
1513 assert(n_except == 0 || except);
1515 d = opendir("/proc/self/fd");
1520 /* When /proc isn't available (for example in chroots)
1521 * the fallback is brute forcing through the fd
1524 assert_se(getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) >= 0);
1525 for (fd = 3; fd < (int) rl.rlim_max; fd ++) {
1527 if (fd_in_set(fd, except, n_except))
1530 if (close_nointr(fd) < 0)
1531 if (errno != EBADF && r == 0)
1538 while ((de = readdir(d))) {
1541 if (ignore_file(de->d_name))
1544 if (safe_atoi(de->d_name, &fd) < 0)
1545 /* Let's better ignore this, just in case */
1554 if (fd_in_set(fd, except, n_except))
1557 if (close_nointr(fd) < 0) {
1558 /* Valgrind has its own FD and doesn't want to have it closed */
1559 if (errno != EBADF && r == 0)
1567 bool chars_intersect(const char *a, const char *b) {
1570 /* Returns true if any of the chars in a are in b. */
1571 for (p = a; *p; p++)
1578 bool fstype_is_network(const char *fstype) {
1579 static const char table[] =
1593 x = startswith(fstype, "fuse.");
1597 return nulstr_contains(table, fstype);
1601 _cleanup_close_ int fd;
1603 fd = open_terminal("/dev/tty0", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
1609 TIOCL_GETKMSGREDIRECT,
1613 if (ioctl(fd, TIOCLINUX, tiocl) < 0)
1616 vt = tiocl[0] <= 0 ? 1 : tiocl[0];
1619 if (ioctl(fd, VT_ACTIVATE, vt) < 0)
1625 int read_one_char(FILE *f, char *ret, usec_t t, bool *need_nl) {
1626 struct termios old_termios, new_termios;
1627 char c, line[LINE_MAX];
1632 if (tcgetattr(fileno(f), &old_termios) >= 0) {
1633 new_termios = old_termios;
1635 new_termios.c_lflag &= ~ICANON;
1636 new_termios.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
1637 new_termios.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
1639 if (tcsetattr(fileno(f), TCSADRAIN, &new_termios) >= 0) {
1642 if (t != USEC_INFINITY) {
1643 if (fd_wait_for_event(fileno(f), POLLIN, t) <= 0) {
1644 tcsetattr(fileno(f), TCSADRAIN, &old_termios);
1649 k = fread(&c, 1, 1, f);
1651 tcsetattr(fileno(f), TCSADRAIN, &old_termios);
1657 *need_nl = c != '\n';
1664 if (t != USEC_INFINITY) {
1665 if (fd_wait_for_event(fileno(f), POLLIN, t) <= 0)
1670 if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), f))
1671 return errno ? -errno : -EIO;
1675 if (strlen(line) != 1)
1685 int ask_char(char *ret, const char *replies, const char *text, ...) {
1695 bool need_nl = true;
1698 fputs(ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_ON, stdout);
1705 fputs(ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF, stdout);
1709 r = read_one_char(stdin, &c, USEC_INFINITY, &need_nl);
1712 if (r == -EBADMSG) {
1713 puts("Bad input, please try again.");
1724 if (strchr(replies, c)) {
1729 puts("Read unexpected character, please try again.");
1733 int ask_string(char **ret, const char *text, ...) {
1738 char line[LINE_MAX];
1742 fputs(ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_ON, stdout);
1749 fputs(ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF, stdout);
1754 if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin))
1755 return errno ? -errno : -EIO;
1757 if (!endswith(line, "\n"))
1776 int reset_terminal_fd(int fd, bool switch_to_text) {
1777 struct termios termios;
1780 /* Set terminal to some sane defaults */
1784 /* We leave locked terminal attributes untouched, so that
1785 * Plymouth may set whatever it wants to set, and we don't
1786 * interfere with that. */
1788 /* Disable exclusive mode, just in case */
1789 ioctl(fd, TIOCNXCL);
1791 /* Switch to text mode */
1793 ioctl(fd, KDSETMODE, KD_TEXT);
1795 /* Enable console unicode mode */
1796 ioctl(fd, KDSKBMODE, K_UNICODE);
1798 if (tcgetattr(fd, &termios) < 0) {
1803 /* We only reset the stuff that matters to the software. How
1804 * hardware is set up we don't touch assuming that somebody
1805 * else will do that for us */
1807 termios.c_iflag &= ~(IGNBRK | BRKINT | ISTRIP | INLCR | IGNCR | IUCLC);
1808 termios.c_iflag |= ICRNL | IMAXBEL | IUTF8;
1809 termios.c_oflag |= ONLCR;
1810 termios.c_cflag |= CREAD;
1811 termios.c_lflag = ISIG | ICANON | IEXTEN | ECHO | ECHOE | ECHOK | ECHOCTL | ECHOPRT | ECHOKE;
1813 termios.c_cc[VINTR] = 03; /* ^C */
1814 termios.c_cc[VQUIT] = 034; /* ^\ */
1815 termios.c_cc[VERASE] = 0177;
1816 termios.c_cc[VKILL] = 025; /* ^X */
1817 termios.c_cc[VEOF] = 04; /* ^D */
1818 termios.c_cc[VSTART] = 021; /* ^Q */
1819 termios.c_cc[VSTOP] = 023; /* ^S */
1820 termios.c_cc[VSUSP] = 032; /* ^Z */
1821 termios.c_cc[VLNEXT] = 026; /* ^V */
1822 termios.c_cc[VWERASE] = 027; /* ^W */
1823 termios.c_cc[VREPRINT] = 022; /* ^R */
1824 termios.c_cc[VEOL] = 0;
1825 termios.c_cc[VEOL2] = 0;
1827 termios.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
1828 termios.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
1830 if (tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &termios) < 0)
1834 /* Just in case, flush all crap out */
1835 tcflush(fd, TCIOFLUSH);
1840 int reset_terminal(const char *name) {
1841 _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
1843 fd = open_terminal(name, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
1847 return reset_terminal_fd(fd, true);
1850 int open_terminal(const char *name, int mode) {
1855 * If a TTY is in the process of being closed opening it might
1856 * cause EIO. This is horribly awful, but unlikely to be
1857 * changed in the kernel. Hence we work around this problem by
1858 * retrying a couple of times.
1860 * https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/554172/comments/245
1863 assert(!(mode & O_CREAT));
1866 fd = open(name, mode, 0);
1873 /* Max 1s in total */
1877 usleep(50 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
1898 int flush_fd(int fd) {
1899 struct pollfd pollfd = {
1909 r = poll(&pollfd, 1, 0);
1919 l = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
1925 if (errno == EAGAIN)
1934 int acquire_terminal(
1938 bool ignore_tiocstty_eperm,
1941 int fd = -1, notify = -1, r = 0, wd = -1;
1946 /* We use inotify to be notified when the tty is closed. We
1947 * create the watch before checking if we can actually acquire
1948 * it, so that we don't lose any event.
1950 * Note: strictly speaking this actually watches for the
1951 * device being closed, it does *not* really watch whether a
1952 * tty loses its controlling process. However, unless some
1953 * rogue process uses TIOCNOTTY on /dev/tty *after* closing
1954 * its tty otherwise this will not become a problem. As long
1955 * as the administrator makes sure not configure any service
1956 * on the same tty as an untrusted user this should not be a
1957 * problem. (Which he probably should not do anyway.) */
1959 if (timeout != USEC_INFINITY)
1960 ts = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
1962 if (!fail && !force) {
1963 notify = inotify_init1(IN_CLOEXEC | (timeout != USEC_INFINITY ? IN_NONBLOCK : 0));
1969 wd = inotify_add_watch(notify, name, IN_CLOSE);
1977 struct sigaction sa_old, sa_new = {
1978 .sa_handler = SIG_IGN,
1979 .sa_flags = SA_RESTART,
1983 r = flush_fd(notify);
1988 /* We pass here O_NOCTTY only so that we can check the return
1989 * value TIOCSCTTY and have a reliable way to figure out if we
1990 * successfully became the controlling process of the tty */
1991 fd = open_terminal(name, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
1995 /* Temporarily ignore SIGHUP, so that we don't get SIGHUP'ed
1996 * if we already own the tty. */
1997 assert_se(sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa_new, &sa_old) == 0);
1999 /* First, try to get the tty */
2000 if (ioctl(fd, TIOCSCTTY, force) < 0)
2003 assert_se(sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa_old, NULL) == 0);
2005 /* Sometimes it makes sense to ignore TIOCSCTTY
2006 * returning EPERM, i.e. when very likely we already
2007 * are have this controlling terminal. */
2008 if (r < 0 && r == -EPERM && ignore_tiocstty_eperm)
2011 if (r < 0 && (force || fail || r != -EPERM)) {
2020 assert(notify >= 0);
2023 uint8_t inotify_buffer[sizeof(struct inotify_event) + FILENAME_MAX];
2025 struct inotify_event *e;
2027 if (timeout != USEC_INFINITY) {
2030 n = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
2031 if (ts + timeout < n) {
2036 r = fd_wait_for_event(fd, POLLIN, ts + timeout - n);
2046 l = read(notify, inotify_buffer, sizeof(inotify_buffer));
2049 if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
2056 e = (struct inotify_event*) inotify_buffer;
2061 if (e->wd != wd || !(e->mask & IN_CLOSE)) {
2066 step = sizeof(struct inotify_event) + e->len;
2067 assert(step <= (size_t) l);
2069 e = (struct inotify_event*) ((uint8_t*) e + step);
2076 /* We close the tty fd here since if the old session
2077 * ended our handle will be dead. It's important that
2078 * we do this after sleeping, so that we don't enter
2079 * an endless loop. */
2085 r = reset_terminal_fd(fd, true);
2087 log_warning("Failed to reset terminal: %s", strerror(-r));
2098 int release_terminal(void) {
2099 static const struct sigaction sa_new = {
2100 .sa_handler = SIG_IGN,
2101 .sa_flags = SA_RESTART,
2104 _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
2105 struct sigaction sa_old;
2108 fd = open("/dev/tty", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_NDELAY|O_CLOEXEC);
2112 /* Temporarily ignore SIGHUP, so that we don't get SIGHUP'ed
2113 * by our own TIOCNOTTY */
2114 assert_se(sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa_new, &sa_old) == 0);
2116 if (ioctl(fd, TIOCNOTTY) < 0)
2119 assert_se(sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa_old, NULL) == 0);
2124 int sigaction_many(const struct sigaction *sa, ...) {
2129 while ((sig = va_arg(ap, int)) > 0)
2130 if (sigaction(sig, sa, NULL) < 0)
2137 int ignore_signals(int sig, ...) {
2138 struct sigaction sa = {
2139 .sa_handler = SIG_IGN,
2140 .sa_flags = SA_RESTART,
2145 if (sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL) < 0)
2149 while ((sig = va_arg(ap, int)) > 0)
2150 if (sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL) < 0)
2157 int default_signals(int sig, ...) {
2158 struct sigaction sa = {
2159 .sa_handler = SIG_DFL,
2160 .sa_flags = SA_RESTART,
2165 if (sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL) < 0)
2169 while ((sig = va_arg(ap, int)) > 0)
2170 if (sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL) < 0)
2177 void safe_close_pair(int p[]) {
2181 /* Special case pairs which use the same fd in both
2183 p[0] = p[1] = safe_close(p[0]);
2187 p[0] = safe_close(p[0]);
2188 p[1] = safe_close(p[1]);
2191 ssize_t loop_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t nbytes, bool do_poll) {
2198 while (nbytes > 0) {
2201 k = read(fd, p, nbytes);
2202 if (k < 0 && errno == EINTR)
2205 if (k < 0 && errno == EAGAIN && do_poll) {
2207 /* We knowingly ignore any return value here,
2208 * and expect that any error/EOF is reported
2211 fd_wait_for_event(fd, POLLIN, USEC_INFINITY);
2216 return n > 0 ? n : (k < 0 ? -errno : 0);
2226 ssize_t loop_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t nbytes, bool do_poll) {
2227 const uint8_t *p = buf;
2233 while (nbytes > 0) {
2236 k = write(fd, p, nbytes);
2237 if (k < 0 && errno == EINTR)
2240 if (k < 0 && errno == EAGAIN && do_poll) {
2242 /* We knowingly ignore any return value here,
2243 * and expect that any error/EOF is reported
2246 fd_wait_for_event(fd, POLLOUT, USEC_INFINITY);
2251 return n > 0 ? n : (k < 0 ? -errno : 0);
2261 int parse_size(const char *t, off_t base, off_t *size) {
2263 /* Soo, sometimes we want to parse IEC binary suffxies, and
2264 * sometimes SI decimal suffixes. This function can parse
2265 * both. Which one is the right way depends on the
2266 * context. Wikipedia suggests that SI is customary for
2267 * hardrware metrics and network speeds, while IEC is
2268 * customary for most data sizes used by software and volatile
2269 * (RAM) memory. Hence be careful which one you pick!
2271 * In either case we use just K, M, G as suffix, and not Ki,
2272 * Mi, Gi or so (as IEC would suggest). That's because that's
2273 * frickin' ugly. But this means you really need to make sure
2274 * to document which base you are parsing when you use this
2279 unsigned long long factor;
2282 static const struct table iec[] = {
2283 { "E", 1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL },
2284 { "P", 1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL },
2285 { "T", 1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL },
2286 { "G", 1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL },
2287 { "M", 1024ULL*1024ULL },
2293 static const struct table si[] = {
2294 { "E", 1000ULL*1000ULL*1000ULL*1000ULL*1000ULL*1000ULL },
2295 { "P", 1000ULL*1000ULL*1000ULL*1000ULL*1000ULL },
2296 { "T", 1000ULL*1000ULL*1000ULL*1000ULL },
2297 { "G", 1000ULL*1000ULL*1000ULL },
2298 { "M", 1000ULL*1000ULL },
2304 const struct table *table;
2306 unsigned long long r = 0;
2307 unsigned n_entries, start_pos = 0;
2310 assert(base == 1000 || base == 1024);
2315 n_entries = ELEMENTSOF(si);
2318 n_entries = ELEMENTSOF(iec);
2324 unsigned long long l2;
2330 l = strtoll(p, &e, 10);
2343 if (*e >= '0' && *e <= '9') {
2346 /* strotoull itself would accept space/+/- */
2347 l2 = strtoull(e, &e2, 10);
2349 if (errno == ERANGE)
2352 /* Ignore failure. E.g. 10.M is valid */
2359 e += strspn(e, WHITESPACE);
2361 for (i = start_pos; i < n_entries; i++)
2362 if (startswith(e, table[i].suffix)) {
2363 unsigned long long tmp;
2364 if ((unsigned long long) l + (frac > 0) > ULLONG_MAX / table[i].factor)
2366 tmp = l * table[i].factor + (unsigned long long) (frac * table[i].factor);
2367 if (tmp > ULLONG_MAX - r)
2371 if ((unsigned long long) (off_t) r != r)
2374 p = e + strlen(table[i].suffix);
2390 int make_stdio(int fd) {
2395 r = dup3(fd, STDIN_FILENO, 0);
2396 s = dup3(fd, STDOUT_FILENO, 0);
2397 t = dup3(fd, STDERR_FILENO, 0);
2402 if (r < 0 || s < 0 || t < 0)
2405 /* We rely here that the new fd has O_CLOEXEC not set */
2410 int make_null_stdio(void) {
2413 null_fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY);
2417 return make_stdio(null_fd);
2420 bool is_device_path(const char *path) {
2422 /* Returns true on paths that refer to a device, either in
2423 * sysfs or in /dev */
2426 path_startswith(path, "/dev/") ||
2427 path_startswith(path, "/sys/");
2430 int dir_is_empty(const char *path) {
2431 _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d;
2442 if (!de && errno != 0)
2448 if (!ignore_file(de->d_name))
2453 char* dirname_malloc(const char *path) {
2454 char *d, *dir, *dir2;
2471 int dev_urandom(void *p, size_t n) {
2472 _cleanup_close_ int fd;
2475 fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY);
2477 return errno == ENOENT ? -ENOSYS : -errno;
2479 k = loop_read(fd, p, n, true);
2482 if ((size_t) k != n)
2488 void random_bytes(void *p, size_t n) {
2489 static bool srand_called = false;
2493 r = dev_urandom(p, n);
2497 /* If some idiot made /dev/urandom unavailable to us, he'll
2498 * get a PRNG instead. */
2500 if (!srand_called) {
2503 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_AUXV_H
2504 /* The kernel provides us with a bit of entropy in
2505 * auxv, so let's try to make use of that to seed the
2506 * pseudo-random generator. It's better than
2511 auxv = (void*) getauxval(AT_RANDOM);
2513 x ^= *(unsigned*) auxv;
2516 x ^= (unsigned) now(CLOCK_REALTIME);
2517 x ^= (unsigned) gettid();
2520 srand_called = true;
2523 for (q = p; q < (uint8_t*) p + n; q ++)
2527 void rename_process(const char name[8]) {
2530 /* This is a like a poor man's setproctitle(). It changes the
2531 * comm field, argv[0], and also the glibc's internally used
2532 * name of the process. For the first one a limit of 16 chars
2533 * applies, to the second one usually one of 10 (i.e. length
2534 * of "/sbin/init"), to the third one one of 7 (i.e. length of
2535 * "systemd"). If you pass a longer string it will be
2538 prctl(PR_SET_NAME, name);
2540 if (program_invocation_name)
2541 strncpy(program_invocation_name, name, strlen(program_invocation_name));
2543 if (saved_argc > 0) {
2547 strncpy(saved_argv[0], name, strlen(saved_argv[0]));
2549 for (i = 1; i < saved_argc; i++) {
2553 memzero(saved_argv[i], strlen(saved_argv[i]));
2558 void sigset_add_many(sigset_t *ss, ...) {
2565 while ((sig = va_arg(ap, int)) > 0)
2566 assert_se(sigaddset(ss, sig) == 0);
2570 int sigprocmask_many(int how, ...) {
2575 assert_se(sigemptyset(&ss) == 0);
2578 while ((sig = va_arg(ap, int)) > 0)
2579 assert_se(sigaddset(&ss, sig) == 0);
2582 if (sigprocmask(how, &ss, NULL) < 0)
2588 char* gethostname_malloc(void) {
2591 assert_se(uname(&u) >= 0);
2593 if (!isempty(u.nodename) && !streq(u.nodename, "(none)"))
2594 return strdup(u.nodename);
2596 return strdup(u.sysname);
2599 bool hostname_is_set(void) {
2602 assert_se(uname(&u) >= 0);
2604 return !isempty(u.nodename) && !streq(u.nodename, "(none)");
2607 static char *lookup_uid(uid_t uid) {
2610 _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL;
2611 struct passwd pwbuf, *pw = NULL;
2613 /* Shortcut things to avoid NSS lookups */
2615 return strdup("root");
2617 bufsize = sysconf(_SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX);
2621 buf = malloc(bufsize);
2625 if (getpwuid_r(uid, &pwbuf, buf, bufsize, &pw) == 0 && pw)
2626 return strdup(pw->pw_name);
2628 if (asprintf(&name, UID_FMT, uid) < 0)
2634 char* getlogname_malloc(void) {
2638 if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO) && fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &st) >= 0)
2643 return lookup_uid(uid);
2646 char *getusername_malloc(void) {
2653 return lookup_uid(getuid());
2656 int getttyname_malloc(int fd, char **r) {
2657 char path[PATH_MAX], *c;
2662 k = ttyname_r(fd, path, sizeof(path));
2668 c = strdup(startswith(path, "/dev/") ? path + 5 : path);
2676 int getttyname_harder(int fd, char **r) {
2680 k = getttyname_malloc(fd, &s);
2684 if (streq(s, "tty")) {
2686 return get_ctty(0, NULL, r);
2693 int get_ctty_devnr(pid_t pid, dev_t *d) {
2695 _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL;
2697 unsigned long ttynr;
2701 p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "stat");
2702 r = read_one_line_file(p, &line);
2706 p = strrchr(line, ')');
2716 "%*d " /* session */
2721 if (major(ttynr) == 0 && minor(ttynr) == 0)
2730 int get_ctty(pid_t pid, dev_t *_devnr, char **r) {
2731 char fn[sizeof("/dev/char/")-1 + 2*DECIMAL_STR_MAX(unsigned) + 1 + 1], *b = NULL;
2732 _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL;
2739 k = get_ctty_devnr(pid, &devnr);
2743 snprintf(fn, sizeof(fn), "/dev/char/%u:%u", major(devnr), minor(devnr));
2745 k = readlink_malloc(fn, &s);
2751 /* This is an ugly hack */
2752 if (major(devnr) == 136) {
2753 asprintf(&b, "pts/%u", minor(devnr));
2757 /* Probably something like the ptys which have no
2758 * symlink in /dev/char. Let's return something
2759 * vaguely useful. */
2765 if (startswith(s, "/dev/"))
2767 else if (startswith(s, "../"))
2785 int rm_rf_children_dangerous(int fd, bool only_dirs, bool honour_sticky, struct stat *root_dev) {
2786 _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL;
2791 /* This returns the first error we run into, but nevertheless
2792 * tries to go on. This closes the passed fd. */
2798 return errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -errno;
2803 bool is_dir, keep_around;
2810 if (errno != 0 && ret == 0)
2815 if (streq(de->d_name, ".") || streq(de->d_name, ".."))
2818 if (de->d_type == DT_UNKNOWN ||
2820 (de->d_type == DT_DIR && root_dev)) {
2821 if (fstatat(fd, de->d_name, &st, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0) {
2822 if (ret == 0 && errno != ENOENT)
2827 is_dir = S_ISDIR(st.st_mode);
2830 (st.st_uid == 0 || st.st_uid == getuid()) &&
2831 (st.st_mode & S_ISVTX);
2833 is_dir = de->d_type == DT_DIR;
2834 keep_around = false;
2840 /* if root_dev is set, remove subdirectories only, if device is same as dir */
2841 if (root_dev && st.st_dev != root_dev->st_dev)
2844 subdir_fd = openat(fd, de->d_name,
2845 O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOFOLLOW|O_NOATIME);
2846 if (subdir_fd < 0) {
2847 if (ret == 0 && errno != ENOENT)
2852 r = rm_rf_children_dangerous(subdir_fd, only_dirs, honour_sticky, root_dev);
2853 if (r < 0 && ret == 0)
2857 if (unlinkat(fd, de->d_name, AT_REMOVEDIR) < 0) {
2858 if (ret == 0 && errno != ENOENT)
2862 } else if (!only_dirs && !keep_around) {
2864 if (unlinkat(fd, de->d_name, 0) < 0) {
2865 if (ret == 0 && errno != ENOENT)
2872 _pure_ static int is_temporary_fs(struct statfs *s) {
2875 return F_TYPE_EQUAL(s->f_type, TMPFS_MAGIC) ||
2876 F_TYPE_EQUAL(s->f_type, RAMFS_MAGIC);
2879 int rm_rf_children(int fd, bool only_dirs, bool honour_sticky, struct stat *root_dev) {
2884 if (fstatfs(fd, &s) < 0) {
2889 /* We refuse to clean disk file systems with this call. This
2890 * is extra paranoia just to be sure we never ever remove
2892 if (!is_temporary_fs(&s)) {
2893 log_error("Attempted to remove disk file system, and we can't allow that.");
2898 return rm_rf_children_dangerous(fd, only_dirs, honour_sticky, root_dev);
2901 static int rm_rf_internal(const char *path, bool only_dirs, bool delete_root, bool honour_sticky, bool dangerous) {
2907 /* We refuse to clean the root file system with this
2908 * call. This is extra paranoia to never cause a really
2909 * seriously broken system. */
2910 if (path_equal(path, "/")) {
2911 log_error("Attempted to remove entire root file system, and we can't allow that.");
2915 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOFOLLOW|O_NOATIME);
2918 if (errno != ENOTDIR)
2922 if (statfs(path, &s) < 0)
2925 if (!is_temporary_fs(&s)) {
2926 log_error("Attempted to remove disk file system, and we can't allow that.");
2931 if (delete_root && !only_dirs)
2932 if (unlink(path) < 0 && errno != ENOENT)
2939 if (fstatfs(fd, &s) < 0) {
2944 if (!is_temporary_fs(&s)) {
2945 log_error("Attempted to remove disk file system, and we can't allow that.");
2951 r = rm_rf_children_dangerous(fd, only_dirs, honour_sticky, NULL);
2954 if (honour_sticky && file_is_priv_sticky(path) > 0)
2957 if (rmdir(path) < 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
2966 int rm_rf(const char *path, bool only_dirs, bool delete_root, bool honour_sticky) {
2967 return rm_rf_internal(path, only_dirs, delete_root, honour_sticky, false);
2970 int rm_rf_dangerous(const char *path, bool only_dirs, bool delete_root, bool honour_sticky) {
2971 return rm_rf_internal(path, only_dirs, delete_root, honour_sticky, true);
2974 int chmod_and_chown(const char *path, mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid) {
2977 /* Under the assumption that we are running privileged we
2978 * first change the access mode and only then hand out
2979 * ownership to avoid a window where access is too open. */
2981 if (mode != (mode_t) -1)
2982 if (chmod(path, mode) < 0)
2985 if (uid != (uid_t) -1 || gid != (gid_t) -1)
2986 if (chown(path, uid, gid) < 0)
2992 int fchmod_and_fchown(int fd, mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid) {
2995 /* Under the assumption that we are running privileged we
2996 * first change the access mode and only then hand out
2997 * ownership to avoid a window where access is too open. */
2999 if (mode != (mode_t) -1)
3000 if (fchmod(fd, mode) < 0)
3003 if (uid != (uid_t) -1 || gid != (gid_t) -1)
3004 if (fchown(fd, uid, gid) < 0)
3010 cpu_set_t* cpu_set_malloc(unsigned *ncpus) {
3014 /* Allocates the cpuset in the right size */
3017 if (!(r = CPU_ALLOC(n)))
3020 if (sched_getaffinity(0, CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(n), r) >= 0) {
3021 CPU_ZERO_S(CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(n), r);
3031 if (errno != EINVAL)
3038 int status_vprintf(const char *status, bool ellipse, bool ephemeral, const char *format, va_list ap) {
3039 static const char status_indent[] = " "; /* "[" STATUS "] " */
3040 _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL;
3041 _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
3042 struct iovec iovec[6] = {};
3044 static bool prev_ephemeral;
3048 /* This is independent of logging, as status messages are
3049 * optional and go exclusively to the console. */
3051 if (vasprintf(&s, format, ap) < 0)
3054 fd = open_terminal("/dev/console", O_WRONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
3067 sl = status ? sizeof(status_indent)-1 : 0;
3073 e = ellipsize(s, emax, 50);
3081 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], "\r" ANSI_ERASE_TO_END_OF_LINE);
3082 prev_ephemeral = ephemeral;
3085 if (!isempty(status)) {
3086 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], "[");
3087 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], status);
3088 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], "] ");
3090 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], status_indent);
3093 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], s);
3095 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], "\n");
3097 if (writev(fd, iovec, n) < 0)
3103 int status_printf(const char *status, bool ellipse, bool ephemeral, const char *format, ...) {
3109 va_start(ap, format);
3110 r = status_vprintf(status, ellipse, ephemeral, format, ap);
3116 char *replace_env(const char *format, char **env) {
3123 const char *e, *word = format;
3128 for (e = format; *e; e ++) {
3139 if (!(k = strnappend(r, word, e-word-1)))
3148 } else if (*e == '$') {
3149 if (!(k = strnappend(r, word, e-word)))
3165 t = strempty(strv_env_get_n(env, word+2, e-word-2));
3167 k = strappend(r, t);
3181 if (!(k = strnappend(r, word, e-word)))
3192 char **replace_env_argv(char **argv, char **env) {
3194 unsigned k = 0, l = 0;
3196 l = strv_length(argv);
3198 ret = new(char*, l+1);
3202 STRV_FOREACH(i, argv) {
3204 /* If $FOO appears as single word, replace it by the split up variable */
3205 if ((*i)[0] == '$' && (*i)[1] != '{') {
3210 e = strv_env_get(env, *i+1);
3214 r = strv_split_quoted(&m, e);
3226 w = realloc(ret, sizeof(char*) * (l+1));
3236 memcpy(ret + k, m, q * sizeof(char*));
3244 /* If ${FOO} appears as part of a word, replace it by the variable as-is */
3245 ret[k] = replace_env(*i, env);
3257 int fd_columns(int fd) {
3258 struct winsize ws = {};
3260 if (ioctl(fd, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
3269 unsigned columns(void) {
3273 if (_likely_(cached_columns > 0))
3274 return cached_columns;
3277 e = getenv("COLUMNS");
3282 c = fd_columns(STDOUT_FILENO);
3291 int fd_lines(int fd) {
3292 struct winsize ws = {};
3294 if (ioctl(fd, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
3303 unsigned lines(void) {
3307 if (_likely_(cached_lines > 0))
3308 return cached_lines;
3311 e = getenv("LINES");
3316 l = fd_lines(STDOUT_FILENO);
3322 return cached_lines;
3325 /* intended to be used as a SIGWINCH sighandler */
3326 void columns_lines_cache_reset(int signum) {
3332 static int cached_on_tty = -1;
3334 if (_unlikely_(cached_on_tty < 0))
3335 cached_on_tty = isatty(STDOUT_FILENO) > 0;
3337 return cached_on_tty;
3340 int files_same(const char *filea, const char *fileb) {
3343 if (stat(filea, &a) < 0)
3346 if (stat(fileb, &b) < 0)
3349 return a.st_dev == b.st_dev &&
3350 a.st_ino == b.st_ino;
3353 int running_in_chroot(void) {
3356 ret = files_same("/proc/1/root", "/");
3363 static char *ascii_ellipsize_mem(const char *s, size_t old_length, size_t new_length, unsigned percent) {
3368 assert(percent <= 100);
3369 assert(new_length >= 3);
3371 if (old_length <= 3 || old_length <= new_length)
3372 return strndup(s, old_length);
3374 r = new0(char, new_length+1);
3378 x = (new_length * percent) / 100;
3380 if (x > new_length - 3)
3388 s + old_length - (new_length - x - 3),
3389 new_length - x - 3);
3394 char *ellipsize_mem(const char *s, size_t old_length, size_t new_length, unsigned percent) {
3398 unsigned k, len, len2;