src/service.c

   1 /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
   2
   3 /***
   4   This file is part of systemd.
   5
   6   Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
   7
   8   systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   9   under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  11   (at your option) any later version.
  12
  13   systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  14   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  16   General Public License for more details.
  17
  18   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  20 ***/
  21
  22 #include <errno.h>
  23 #include <signal.h>
  24 #include <dirent.h>
  25 #include <unistd.h>
  26
  27 #include "unit.h"
  28 #include "service.h"
  29 #include "load-fragment.h"
  30 #include "load-dropin.h"
  31 #include "log.h"
  32 #include "strv.h"
  33 #include "unit-name.h"
  34 #include "dbus-service.h"
  35 #include "special.h"
  36 #include "bus-errors.h"
  37
  38 #define COMMENTS "#;\n"
  39 #define NEWLINES "\n\r"
  40
  41 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
  42
  43 #define DEFAULT_SYSV_TIMEOUT_USEC (3*USEC_PER_MINUTE)
  44
  45 typedef enum RunlevelType {
  46         RUNLEVEL_UP,
  47         RUNLEVEL_DOWN,
  48         RUNLEVEL_SYSINIT
  49 } RunlevelType;
  50
  51 static const struct {
  52         const char *path;
  53         const char *target;
  54         const RunlevelType type;
  55 } rcnd_table[] = {
  56         /* Standard SysV runlevels for start-up */
  57         { "rc1.d",  SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET,    RUNLEVEL_UP },
  58         { "rc2.d",  SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL2_TARGET, RUNLEVEL_UP },
  59         { "rc3.d",  SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL3_TARGET, RUNLEVEL_UP },
  60         { "rc4.d",  SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL4_TARGET, RUNLEVEL_UP },
  61         { "rc5.d",  SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL5_TARGET, RUNLEVEL_UP },
  62
  63 #ifdef TARGET_SUSE
  64         /* SUSE style boot.d */
  65         { "boot.d", SPECIAL_SYSINIT_TARGET,   RUNLEVEL_SYSINIT },
  66 #endif
  67
  68 #if defined(TARGET_DEBIAN) || defined(TARGET_UBUNTU)
  69         /* Debian style rcS.d */
  70         { "rcS.d",  SPECIAL_SYSINIT_TARGET,   RUNLEVEL_SYSINIT },
  71 #endif
  72
  73         /* Standard SysV runlevels for shutdown */
  74         { "rc0.d",  SPECIAL_POWEROFF_TARGET,  RUNLEVEL_DOWN },
  75         { "rc6.d",  SPECIAL_REBOOT_TARGET,    RUNLEVEL_DOWN }
  76
  77         /* Note that the order here matters, as we read the
  78            directories in this order, and we want to make sure that
  79            sysv_start_priority is known when we first load the
  80            unit. And that value we only know from S links. Hence
  81            UP/SYSINIT must be read before DOWN */
  82 };
  83
  84 #define RUNLEVELS_UP "12345"
  85 /* #define RUNLEVELS_DOWN "06" */
  86 /* #define RUNLEVELS_BOOT "bBsS" */
  87 #endif
  88
  89 static const UnitActiveState state_translation_table[_SERVICE_STATE_MAX] = {
  90         [SERVICE_DEAD] = UNIT_INACTIVE,
  91         [SERVICE_START_PRE] = UNIT_ACTIVATING,
  92         [SERVICE_START] = UNIT_ACTIVATING,
  93         [SERVICE_START_POST] = UNIT_ACTIVATING,
  94         [SERVICE_RUNNING] = UNIT_ACTIVE,
  95         [SERVICE_EXITED] = UNIT_ACTIVE,
  96         [SERVICE_RELOAD] = UNIT_RELOADING,
  97         [SERVICE_STOP] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING,
  98         [SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING,
  99         [SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING,
 100         [SERVICE_STOP_POST] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING,
 101         [SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING,
 102         [SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING,
 103         [SERVICE_FAILED] = UNIT_FAILED,
 104         [SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART] = UNIT_ACTIVATING
 105 };
 106
 107 static void service_init(Unit *u) {
 108         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
 109
 110         assert(u);
 111         assert(u->meta.load_state == UNIT_STUB);
 112
 113         s->timeout_usec = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC;
 114         s->restart_usec = DEFAULT_RESTART_USEC;
 115         s->timer_watch.type = WATCH_INVALID;
 116 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
 117         s->sysv_start_priority = -1;
 118 #endif
 119         s->socket_fd = -1;
 120
 121         exec_context_init(&s->exec_context);
 122
 123         RATELIMIT_INIT(s->ratelimit, 10*USEC_PER_SEC, 5);
 124
 125         s->control_command_id = _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID;
 126 }
 127
 128 static void service_unwatch_control_pid(Service *s) {
 129         assert(s);
 130
 131         if (s->control_pid <= 0)
 132                 return;
 133
 134         unit_unwatch_pid(UNIT(s), s->control_pid);
 135         s->control_pid = 0;
 136 }
 137
 138 static void service_unwatch_main_pid(Service *s) {
 139         assert(s);
 140
 141         if (s->main_pid <= 0)
 142                 return;
 143
 144         unit_unwatch_pid(UNIT(s), s->main_pid);
 145         s->main_pid = 0;
 146 }
 147
 148 static int service_set_main_pid(Service *s, pid_t pid) {
 149         pid_t ppid;
 150
 151         assert(s);
 152
 153         if (pid <= 1)
 154                 return -EINVAL;
 155
 156         if (pid == getpid())
 157                 return -EINVAL;
 158
 159         if (get_parent_of_pid(pid, &ppid) >= 0 && ppid != getpid())
 160                 log_warning("%s: Supervising process %lu which is not our child. We'll most likely not notice when it exits.",
 161                             s->meta.id, (unsigned long) pid);
 162
 163         s->main_pid = pid;
 164         s->main_pid_known = true;
 165
 166         exec_status_start(&s->main_exec_status, pid);
 167
 168         return 0;
 169 }
 170
 171 static void service_close_socket_fd(Service *s) {
 172         assert(s);
 173
 174         if (s->socket_fd < 0)
 175                 return;
 176
 177         close_nointr_nofail(s->socket_fd);
 178         s->socket_fd = -1;
 179 }
 180
 181 static void service_connection_unref(Service *s) {
 182         assert(s);
 183
 184         if (!s->accept_socket)
 185                 return;
 186
 187         socket_connection_unref(s->accept_socket);
 188         s->accept_socket = NULL;
 189 }
 190
 191 static void service_done(Unit *u) {
 192         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
 193
 194         assert(s);
 195
 196         free(s->pid_file);
 197         s->pid_file = NULL;
 198
 199 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
 200         free(s->sysv_path);
 201         s->sysv_path = NULL;
 202
 203         free(s->sysv_runlevels);
 204         s->sysv_runlevels = NULL;
 205 #endif
 206
 207         free(s->status_text);
 208         s->status_text = NULL;
 209
 210         exec_context_done(&s->exec_context);
 211         exec_command_free_array(s->exec_command, _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX);
 212         s->control_command = NULL;
 213
 214         /* This will leak a process, but at least no memory or any of
 215          * our resources */
 216         service_unwatch_main_pid(s);
 217         service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
 218
 219         if (s->bus_name)  {
 220                 unit_unwatch_bus_name(UNIT(u), s->bus_name);
 221                 free(s->bus_name);
 222                 s->bus_name = NULL;
 223         }
 224
 225         service_close_socket_fd(s);
 226         service_connection_unref(s);
 227
 228         set_free(s->configured_sockets);
 229
 230         unit_unwatch_timer(u, &s->timer_watch);
 231 }
 232
 233 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
 234 static char *sysv_translate_name(const char *name) {
 235         char *r;
 236
 237         if (!(r = new(char, strlen(name) + sizeof(".service"))))
 238                 return NULL;
 239
 240         if (startswith(name, "boot."))
 241                 /* Drop SuSE-style boot. prefix */
 242                 strcpy(stpcpy(r, name + 5), ".service");
 243         else if (endswith(name, ".sh"))
 244                 /* Drop Debian-style .sh suffix */
 245                 strcpy(stpcpy(r, name) - 3, ".service");
 246 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH
 247         else if (startswith(name, "@"))
 248                 /* Drop Arch-style background prefix */
 249                 strcpy(stpcpy(r, name + 1), ".service");
 250 #endif
 251         else
 252                 /* Normal init scripts */
 253                 strcpy(stpcpy(r, name), ".service");
 254
 255         return r;
 256 }
 257
 258 static int sysv_translate_facility(const char *name, const char *filename, char **_r) {
 259
 260         /* We silently ignore the $ prefix here. According to the LSB
 261          * spec it simply indicates whether something is a
 262          * standardized name or a distribution-specific one. Since we
 263          * just follow what already exists and do not introduce new
 264          * uses or names we don't care who introduced a new name. */
 265
 266         static const char * const table[] = {
 267                 /* LSB defined facilities */
 268                 "local_fs",             SPECIAL_LOCAL_FS_TARGET,
 269                 "network",              SPECIAL_NETWORK_TARGET,
 270                 "named",                SPECIAL_NSS_LOOKUP_TARGET,
 271                 "portmap",              SPECIAL_RPCBIND_TARGET,
 272                 "remote_fs",            SPECIAL_REMOTE_FS_TARGET,
 273                 "syslog",               SPECIAL_SYSLOG_TARGET,
 274                 "time",                 SPECIAL_RTC_SET_TARGET,
 275
 276                 /* Debian extensions */
 277 #if defined(TARGET_DEBIAN) || defined(TARGET_UBUNTU)
 278                 "mail-transport-agent", SPECIAL_MAIL_TRANSFER_AGENT_TARGET,
 279 #endif
 280                 "mail-transfer-agent",  SPECIAL_MAIL_TRANSFER_AGENT_TARGET,
 281                 "x-display-manager",    SPECIAL_DISPLAY_MANAGER_SERVICE,
 282
 283 #ifdef TARGET_FEDORA
 284                 /* Fedora extensions */
 285                 "MTA",                  SPECIAL_MAIL_TRANSFER_AGENT_TARGET,
 286                 "smtpdaemon",           SPECIAL_MAIL_TRANSFER_AGENT_TARGET,
 287                 "httpd",                SPECIAL_HTTP_DAEMON_TARGET,
 288 #endif
 289
 290                 /* SuSE extensions */
 291                 "null",                 NULL
 292
 293         };
 294
 295         unsigned i;
 296         char *r;
 297         const char *n;
 298
 299         assert(name);
 300         assert(_r);
 301
 302         n = *name == '$' ? name + 1 : name;
 303
 304         for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(table); i += 2) {
 305
 306                 if (!streq(table[i], n))
 307                         continue;
 308
 309                 if (!table[i+1])
 310                         return 0;
 311
 312                 if (!(r = strdup(table[i+1])))
 313                         return -ENOMEM;
 314
 315                 goto finish;
 316         }
 317
 318         /* If we don't know this name, fallback heuristics to figure
 319          * out whether something is a target or a service alias. */
 320
 321         if (*name == '$')
 322                 /* Facilities starting with $ are most likely targets */
 323                 r = unit_name_build(n, NULL, ".target");
 324         else if (filename && streq(name, filename))
 325                 /* Names equalling the file name of the services are redundant */
 326                 return 0;
 327         else
 328                 /* Everything else we assume to be normal service names */
 329                 r = sysv_translate_name(n);
 330
 331         if (!r)
 332                 return -ENOMEM;
 333
 334 finish:
 335
 336         if (_r)
 337                 *_r = r;
 338
 339         return 1;
 340 }
 341
 342 static int sysv_fix_order(Service *s) {
 343         Meta *other;
 344         int r;
 345
 346         assert(s);
 347
 348         if (s->sysv_start_priority < 0)
 349                 return 0;
 350
 351         /* For each pair of services where at least one lacks a LSB
 352          * header, we use the start priority value to order things. */
 353
 354         LIST_FOREACH(units_per_type, other, s->meta.manager->units_per_type[UNIT_SERVICE]) {
 355                 Service *t;
 356                 UnitDependency d;
 357                 bool special_s, special_t;
 358
 359                 t = (Service*) other;
 360
 361                 if (s == t)
 362                         continue;
 363
 364                 if (t->meta.load_state != UNIT_LOADED)
 365                         continue;
 366
 367                 if (t->sysv_start_priority < 0)
 368                         continue;
 369
 370                 /* If both units have modern headers we don't care
 371                  * about the priorities */
 372                 if ((s->meta.fragment_path || s->sysv_has_lsb) &&
 373                     (t->meta.fragment_path || t->sysv_has_lsb))
 374                         continue;
 375
 376                 special_s = s->sysv_runlevels && !chars_intersect(RUNLEVELS_UP, s->sysv_runlevels);
 377                 special_t = t->sysv_runlevels && !chars_intersect(RUNLEVELS_UP, t->sysv_runlevels);
 378
 379                 if (special_t && !special_s)
 380                         d = UNIT_AFTER;
 381                 else if (special_s && !special_t)
 382                         d = UNIT_BEFORE;
 383                 else if (t->sysv_start_priority < s->sysv_start_priority)
 384                         d = UNIT_AFTER;
 385                 else if (t->sysv_start_priority > s->sysv_start_priority)
 386                         d = UNIT_BEFORE;
 387                 else
 388                         continue;
 389
 390                 /* FIXME: Maybe we should compare the name here lexicographically? */
 391
 392                 if (!(r = unit_add_dependency(UNIT(s), d, UNIT(t), true)) < 0)
 393                         return r;
 394         }
 395
 396         return 0;
 397 }
 398
 399 static ExecCommand *exec_command_new(const char *path, const char *arg1) {
 400         ExecCommand *c;
 401
 402         if (!(c = new0(ExecCommand, 1)))
 403                 return NULL;
 404
 405         if (!(c->path = strdup(path))) {
 406                 free(c);
 407                 return NULL;
 408         }
 409
 410         if (!(c->argv = strv_new(path, arg1, NULL))) {
 411                 free(c->path);
 412                 free(c);
 413                 return NULL;
 414         }
 415
 416         return c;
 417 }
 418
 419 static int sysv_exec_commands(Service *s) {
 420         ExecCommand *c;
 421
 422         assert(s);
 423         assert(s->sysv_path);
 424
 425         if (!(c = exec_command_new(s->sysv_path, "start")))
 426                 return -ENOMEM;
 427         exec_command_append_list(s->exec_command+SERVICE_EXEC_START, c);
 428
 429         if (!(c = exec_command_new(s->sysv_path, "stop")))
 430                 return -ENOMEM;
 431         exec_command_append_list(s->exec_command+SERVICE_EXEC_STOP, c);
 432
 433         if (!(c = exec_command_new(s->sysv_path, "reload")))
 434                 return -ENOMEM;
 435         exec_command_append_list(s->exec_command+SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD, c);
 436
 437         return 0;
 438 }
 439
 440 static int service_load_sysv_path(Service *s, const char *path) {
 441         FILE *f;
 442         Unit *u;
 443         unsigned line = 0;
 444         int r;
 445         enum {
 446                 NORMAL,
 447                 DESCRIPTION,
 448                 LSB,
 449                 LSB_DESCRIPTION
 450         } state = NORMAL;
 451         char *short_description = NULL, *long_description = NULL, *chkconfig_description = NULL, *description;
 452
 453         assert(s);
 454         assert(path);
 455
 456         u = UNIT(s);
 457
 458         if (!(f = fopen(path, "re"))) {
 459                 r = errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -errno;
 460                 goto finish;
 461         }
 462
 463         free(s->sysv_path);
 464         if (!(s->sysv_path = strdup(path))) {
 465                 r = -ENOMEM;
 466                 goto finish;
 467         }
 468
 469         while (!feof(f)) {
 470                 char l[LINE_MAX], *t;
 471
 472                 if (!fgets(l, sizeof(l), f)) {
 473                         if (feof(f))
 474                                 break;
 475
 476                         r = -errno;
 477                         log_error("Failed to read configuration file '%s': %s", path, strerror(-r));
 478                         goto finish;
 479                 }
 480
 481                 line++;
 482
 483                 t = strstrip(l);
 484                 if (*t != '#')
 485                         continue;
 486
 487                 if (state == NORMAL && streq(t, "### BEGIN INIT INFO")) {
 488                         state = LSB;
 489                         s->sysv_has_lsb = true;
 490                         continue;
 491                 }
 492
 493                 if ((state == LSB_DESCRIPTION || state == LSB) && streq(t, "### END INIT INFO")) {
 494                         state = NORMAL;
 495                         continue;
 496                 }
 497
 498                 t++;
 499                 t += strspn(t, WHITESPACE);
 500
 501                 if (state == NORMAL) {
 502
 503                         /* Try to parse Red Hat style chkconfig headers */
 504
 505                         if (startswith_no_case(t, "chkconfig:")) {
 506                                 int start_priority;
 507                                 char runlevels[16], *k;
 508
 509                                 state = NORMAL;
 510
 511                                 if (sscanf(t+10, "%15s %i %*i",
 512                                            runlevels,
 513                                            &start_priority) != 2) {
 514
 515                                         log_warning("[%s:%u] Failed to parse chkconfig line. Ignoring.", path, line);
 516                                         continue;
 517                                 }
 518
 519                                 /* A start priority gathered from the
 520                                  * symlink farms is preferred over the
 521                                  * data from the LSB header. */
 522                                 if (start_priority < 0 || start_priority > 99)
 523                                         log_warning("[%s:%u] Start priority out of range. Ignoring.", path, line);
 524                                 else if (s->sysv_start_priority < 0)
 525                                         s->sysv_start_priority = start_priority;
 526
 527                                 char_array_0(runlevels);
 528                                 k = delete_chars(runlevels, WHITESPACE "-");
 529
 530                                 if (k[0]) {
 531                                         char *d;
 532
 533                                         if (!(d = strdup(k))) {
 534                                                 r = -ENOMEM;
 535                                                 goto finish;
 536                                         }
 537
 538                                         free(s->sysv_runlevels);
 539                                         s->sysv_runlevels = d;
 540                                 }
 541
 542                         } else if (startswith_no_case(t, "description:")) {
 543
 544                                 size_t k = strlen(t);
 545                                 char *d;
 546                                 const char *j;
 547
 548                                 if (t[k-1] == '\\') {
 549                                         state = DESCRIPTION;
 550                                         t[k-1] = 0;
 551                                 }
 552
 553                                 if ((j = strstrip(t+12)) && *j) {
 554                                         if (!(d = strdup(j))) {
 555                                                 r = -ENOMEM;
 556                                                 goto finish;
 557                                         }
 558                                 } else
 559                                         d = NULL;
 560
 561                                 free(chkconfig_description);
 562                                 chkconfig_description = d;
 563
 564                         } else if (startswith_no_case(t, "pidfile:")) {
 565
 566                                 char *fn;
 567
 568                                 state = NORMAL;
 569
 570                                 fn = strstrip(t+8);
 571                                 if (!path_is_absolute(fn)) {
 572                                         log_warning("[%s:%u] PID file not absolute. Ignoring.", path, line);
 573                                         continue;
 574                                 }
 575
 576                                 if (!(fn = strdup(fn))) {
 577                                         r = -ENOMEM;
 578                                         goto finish;
 579                                 }
 580
 581                                 free(s->pid_file);
 582                                 s->pid_file = fn;
 583                         }
 584
 585                 } else if (state == DESCRIPTION) {
 586
 587                         /* Try to parse Red Hat style description
 588                          * continuation */
 589
 590                         size_t k = strlen(t);
 591                         char *j;
 592
 593                         if (t[k-1] == '\\')
 594                                 t[k-1] = 0;
 595                         else
 596                                 state = NORMAL;
 597
 598                         if ((j = strstrip(t)) && *j) {
 599                                 char *d = NULL;
 600
 601                                 if (chkconfig_description)
 602                                         asprintf(&d, "%s %s", chkconfig_description, j);
 603                                 else
 604                                         d = strdup(j);
 605
 606                                 if (!d) {
 607                                         r = -ENOMEM;
 608                                         goto finish;
 609                                 }
 610
 611                                 free(chkconfig_description);
 612                                 chkconfig_description = d;
 613                         }
 614
 615                 } else if (state == LSB || state == LSB_DESCRIPTION) {
 616
 617                         if (startswith_no_case(t, "Provides:")) {
 618                                 char *i, *w;
 619                                 size_t z;
 620
 621                                 state = LSB;
 622
 623                                 FOREACH_WORD_QUOTED(w, z, t+9, i) {
 624                                         char *n, *m;
 625
 626                                         if (!(n = strndup(w, z))) {
 627                                                 r = -ENOMEM;
 628                                                 goto finish;
 629                                         }
 630
 631                                         r = sysv_translate_facility(n, file_name_from_path(path), &m);
 632                                         free(n);
 633
 634                                         if (r < 0)
 635                                                 goto finish;
 636
 637                                         if (r == 0)
 638                                                 continue;
 639
 640                                         if (unit_name_to_type(m) == UNIT_SERVICE)
 641                                                 r = unit_add_name(u, m);
 642                                         else {
 643                                                 r = unit_add_dependency_by_name(u, UNIT_BEFORE, m, NULL, true);
 644
 645                                                 if (s->sysv_enabled) {
 646                                                         int k;
 647
 648                                                         if ((k = unit_add_dependency_by_name_inverse(u, UNIT_WANTS, m, NULL, true)) < 0)
 649                                                                 r = k;
 650                                                 }
 651                                         }
 652
 653                                         if (r < 0)
 654                                                 log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to add LSB Provides name %s, ignoring: %s", path, line, m, strerror(-r));
 655
 656                                         free(m);
 657                                 }
 658
 659                         } else if (startswith_no_case(t, "Required-Start:") ||
 660                                    startswith_no_case(t, "Should-Start:") ||
 661                                    startswith_no_case(t, "X-Start-Before:") ||
 662                                    startswith_no_case(t, "X-Start-After:")) {
 663                                 char *i, *w;
 664                                 size_t z;
 665
 666                                 state = LSB;
 667
 668                                 FOREACH_WORD_QUOTED(w, z, strchr(t, ':')+1, i) {
 669                                         char *n, *m;
 670
 671                                         if (!(n = strndup(w, z))) {
 672                                                 r = -ENOMEM;
 673                                                 goto finish;
 674                                         }
 675
 676                                         r = sysv_translate_facility(n, file_name_from_path(path), &m);
 677                                         free(n);
 678
 679                                         if (r < 0)
 680                                                 goto finish;
 681
 682                                         if (r == 0)
 683                                                 continue;
 684
 685                                         r = unit_add_dependency_by_name(u, startswith_no_case(t, "X-Start-Before:") ? UNIT_BEFORE : UNIT_AFTER, m, NULL, true);
 686
 687                                         if (r < 0)
 688                                                 log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to add dependency on %s, ignoring: %s", path, line, m, strerror(-r));
 689
 690                                         free(m);
 691                                 }
 692                         } else if (startswith_no_case(t, "Default-Start:")) {
 693                                 char *k, *d;
 694
 695                                 state = LSB;
 696
 697                                 k = delete_chars(t+14, WHITESPACE "-");
 698
 699                                 if (k[0] != 0) {
 700                                         if (!(d = strdup(k))) {
 701                                                 r = -ENOMEM;
 702                                                 goto finish;
 703                                         }
 704
 705                                         free(s->sysv_runlevels);
 706                                         s->sysv_runlevels = d;
 707                                 }
 708
 709                         } else if (startswith_no_case(t, "Description:")) {
 710                                 char *d, *j;
 711
 712                                 state = LSB_DESCRIPTION;
 713
 714                                 if ((j = strstrip(t+12)) && *j) {
 715                                         if (!(d = strdup(j))) {
 716                                                 r = -ENOMEM;
 717                                                 goto finish;
 718                                         }
 719                                 } else
 720                                         d = NULL;
 721
 722                                 free(long_description);
 723                                 long_description = d;
 724
 725                         } else if (startswith_no_case(t, "Short-Description:")) {
 726                                 char *d, *j;
 727
 728                                 state = LSB;
 729
 730                                 if ((j = strstrip(t+18)) && *j) {
 731                                         if (!(d = strdup(j))) {
 732                                                 r = -ENOMEM;
 733                                                 goto finish;
 734                                         }
 735                                 } else
 736                                         d = NULL;
 737
 738                                 free(short_description);
 739                                 short_description = d;
 740
 741                         } else if (startswith_no_case(t, "X-Interactive:")) {
 742                                 int b;
 743
 744                                 if ((b = parse_boolean(strstrip(t+14))) < 0) {
 745                                         log_warning("[%s:%u] Couldn't parse interactive flag. Ignoring.", path, line);
 746                                         continue;
 747                                 }
 748
 749                                 if (b)
 750                                         s->exec_context.std_input = EXEC_INPUT_TTY;
 751                                 else
 752                                         s->exec_context.std_input = EXEC_INPUT_NULL;
 753
 754                         } else if (state == LSB_DESCRIPTION) {
 755
 756                                 if (startswith(l, "#\t") || startswith(l, "#  ")) {
 757                                         char *j;
 758
 759                                         if ((j = strstrip(t)) && *j) {
 760                                                 char *d = NULL;
 761
 762                                                 if (long_description)
 763                                                         asprintf(&d, "%s %s", long_description, t);
 764                                                 else
 765                                                         d = strdup(j);
 766
 767                                                 if (!d) {
 768                                                         r = -ENOMEM;
 769                                                         goto finish;
 770                                                 }
 771
 772                                                 free(long_description);
 773                                                 long_description = d;
 774                                         }
 775
 776                                 } else
 777                                         state = LSB;
 778                         }
 779                 }
 780         }
 781
 782         if ((r = sysv_exec_commands(s)) < 0)
 783                 goto finish;
 784
 785         if (s->sysv_runlevels && !chars_intersect(RUNLEVELS_UP, s->sysv_runlevels)) {
 786                 /* If there a runlevels configured for this service
 787                  * but none of the standard ones, then we assume this
 788                  * is some special kind of service (which might be
 789                  * needed for early boot) and don't create any links
 790                  * to it. */
 791
 792                 s->meta.default_dependencies = false;
 793
 794                 /* Don't timeout special services during boot (like fsck) */
 795                 s->timeout_usec = 0;
 796         } else
 797                 s->timeout_usec = DEFAULT_SYSV_TIMEOUT_USEC;
 798
 799         /* Special setting for all SysV services */
 800         s->type = SERVICE_FORKING;
 801         s->remain_after_exit = true;
 802         s->restart = SERVICE_RESTART_NO;
 803         s->exec_context.std_output =
 804                 (s->meta.manager->sysv_console || s->exec_context.std_input == EXEC_INPUT_TTY)
 805                 ? EXEC_OUTPUT_TTY : EXEC_OUTPUT_NULL;
 806         s->exec_context.kill_mode = KILL_PROCESS_GROUP;
 807
 808         /* We use the long description only if
 809          * no short description is set. */
 810
 811         if (short_description)
 812                 description = short_description;
 813         else if (chkconfig_description)
 814                 description = chkconfig_description;
 815         else if (long_description)
 816                 description = long_description;
 817         else
 818                 description = NULL;
 819
 820         if (description) {
 821                 char *d;
 822
 823                 if (!(d = strappend("LSB: ", description))) {
 824                         r = -ENOMEM;
 825                         goto finish;
 826                 }
 827
 828                 u->meta.description = d;
 829         }
 830
 831         u->meta.load_state = UNIT_LOADED;
 832         r = 0;
 833
 834 finish:
 835
 836         if (f)
 837                 fclose(f);
 838
 839         free(short_description);
 840         free(long_description);
 841         free(chkconfig_description);
 842
 843         return r;
 844 }
 845
 846 static int service_load_sysv_name(Service *s, const char *name) {
 847         char **p;
 848
 849         assert(s);
 850         assert(name);
 851
 852         /* For SysV services we strip the boot. or .sh
 853          * prefixes/suffixes. */
 854         if (startswith(name, "boot.") ||
 855             endswith(name, ".sh.service"))
 856                 return -ENOENT;
 857
 858         STRV_FOREACH(p, s->meta.manager->lookup_paths.sysvinit_path) {
 859                 char *path;
 860                 int r;
 861
 862                 if (asprintf(&path, "%s/%s", *p, name) < 0)
 863                         return -ENOMEM;
 864
 865                 assert(endswith(path, ".service"));
 866                 path[strlen(path)-8] = 0;
 867
 868                 r = service_load_sysv_path(s, path);
 869
 870                 if (r >= 0 && s->meta.load_state == UNIT_STUB) {
 871                         /* Try Debian style xxx.sh source'able init scripts */
 872                         strcat(path, ".sh");
 873                         r = service_load_sysv_path(s, path);
 874                 }
 875
 876                 free(path);
 877
 878                 if (r >= 0 && s->meta.load_state == UNIT_STUB) {
 879                         /* Try SUSE style boot.xxx init scripts */
 880
 881                         if (asprintf(&path, "%s/boot.%s", *p, name) < 0)
 882                                 return -ENOMEM;
 883
 884                         path[strlen(path)-8] = 0;
 885                         r = service_load_sysv_path(s, path);
 886                         free(path);
 887                 }
 888
 889                 if (r < 0)
 890                         return r;
 891
 892                 if ((s->meta.load_state != UNIT_STUB))
 893                         break;
 894         }
 895
 896         return 0;
 897 }
 898
 899 static int service_load_sysv(Service *s) {
 900         const char *t;
 901         Iterator i;
 902         int r;
 903
 904         assert(s);
 905
 906         /* Load service data from SysV init scripts, preferably with
 907          * LSB headers ... */
 908
 909         if (strv_isempty(s->meta.manager->lookup_paths.sysvinit_path))
 910                 return 0;
 911
 912         if ((t = s->meta.id))
 913                 if ((r = service_load_sysv_name(s, t)) < 0)
 914                         return r;
 915
 916         if (s->meta.load_state == UNIT_STUB)
 917                 SET_FOREACH(t, s->meta.names, i) {
 918                         if (t == s->meta.id)
 919                                 continue;
 920
 921                         if ((r = service_load_sysv_name(s, t)) < 0)
 922                                 return r;
 923
 924                         if (s->meta.load_state != UNIT_STUB)
 925                                 break;
 926                 }
 927
 928         return 0;
 929 }
 930 #endif
 931
 932 static int fsck_fix_order(Service *s) {
 933         Meta *other;
 934         int r;
 935
 936         assert(s);
 937
 938         if (s->fsck_passno <= 0)
 939                 return 0;
 940
 941         /* For each pair of services where both have an fsck priority
 942          * we order things based on it. */
 943
 944         LIST_FOREACH(units_per_type, other, s->meta.manager->units_per_type[UNIT_SERVICE]) {
 945                 Service *t;
 946                 UnitDependency d;
 947
 948                 t = (Service*) other;
 949
 950                 if (s == t)
 951                         continue;
 952
 953                 if (t->meta.load_state != UNIT_LOADED)
 954                         continue;
 955
 956                 if (t->fsck_passno <= 0)
 957                         continue;
 958
 959                 if (t->fsck_passno < s->fsck_passno)
 960                         d = UNIT_AFTER;
 961                 else if (t->fsck_passno > s->fsck_passno)
 962                         d = UNIT_BEFORE;
 963                 else
 964                         continue;
 965
 966                 if (!(r = unit_add_dependency(UNIT(s), d, UNIT(t), true)) < 0)
 967                         return r;
 968         }
 969
 970         return 0;
 971 }
 972
 973 static int service_verify(Service *s) {
 974         assert(s);
 975
 976         if (s->meta.load_state != UNIT_LOADED)
 977                 return 0;
 978
 979         if (!s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START]) {
 980                 log_error("%s lacks ExecStart setting. Refusing.", s->meta.id);
 981                 return -EINVAL;
 982         }
 983
 984         if (s->type != SERVICE_ONESHOT &&
 985             s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START]->command_next) {
 986                 log_error("%s has more than one ExecStart setting, which is only allowed for Type=oneshot services. Refusing.", s->meta.id);
 987                 return -EINVAL;
 988         }
 989
 990         if (s->type == SERVICE_DBUS && !s->bus_name) {
 991                 log_error("%s is of type D-Bus but no D-Bus service name has been specified. Refusing.", s->meta.id);
 992                 return -EINVAL;
 993         }
 994
 995         if (s->exec_context.pam_name && s->exec_context.kill_mode != KILL_CONTROL_GROUP) {
 996                 log_error("%s has PAM enabled. Kill mode must be set to 'control-group'. Refusing.", s->meta.id);
 997                 return -EINVAL;
 998         }
 999
1000         return 0;
1001 }
1002
1003 static int service_add_default_dependencies(Service *s) {
1004         int r;
1005
1006         assert(s);
1007
1008         /* Add a number of automatic dependencies useful for the
1009          * majority of services. */
1010
1011         /* First, pull in base system */
1012         if (s->meta.manager->running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM) {
1013
1014                 if ((r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(UNIT(s), UNIT_AFTER, UNIT_REQUIRES, SPECIAL_BASIC_TARGET, NULL, true)) < 0)
1015                         return r;
1016
1017         } else if (s->meta.manager->running_as == MANAGER_SESSION) {
1018
1019                 if ((r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(UNIT(s), UNIT_AFTER, UNIT_REQUIRES, SPECIAL_SOCKETS_TARGET, NULL, true)) < 0)
1020                         return r;
1021         }
1022
1023         /* Second, activate normal shutdown */
1024         return unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(UNIT(s), UNIT_BEFORE, UNIT_CONFLICTS, SPECIAL_SHUTDOWN_TARGET, NULL, true);
1025 }
1026
1027 static int service_load(Unit *u) {
1028         int r;
1029         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
1030
1031         assert(s);
1032
1033         /* Load a .service file */
1034         if ((r = unit_load_fragment(u)) < 0)
1035                 return r;
1036
1037 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
1038         /* Load a classic init script as a fallback, if we couldn't find anything */
1039         if (u->meta.load_state == UNIT_STUB)
1040                 if ((r = service_load_sysv(s)) < 0)
1041                         return r;
1042 #endif
1043
1044         /* Still nothing found? Then let's give up */
1045         if (u->meta.load_state == UNIT_STUB)
1046                 return -ENOENT;
1047
1048         /* We were able to load something, then let's add in the
1049          * dropin directories. */
1050         if ((r = unit_load_dropin(unit_follow_merge(u))) < 0)
1051                 return r;
1052
1053         /* This is a new unit? Then let's add in some extras */
1054         if (u->meta.load_state == UNIT_LOADED) {
1055                 if ((r = unit_add_exec_dependencies(u, &s->exec_context)) < 0)
1056                         return r;
1057
1058                 if ((r = unit_add_default_cgroup(u)) < 0)
1059                         return r;
1060
1061 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
1062                 if ((r = sysv_fix_order(s)) < 0)
1063                         return r;
1064 #endif
1065
1066                 if ((r = fsck_fix_order(s)) < 0)
1067                         return r;
1068
1069                 if (s->bus_name)
1070                         if ((r = unit_watch_bus_name(u, s->bus_name)) < 0)
1071                                 return r;
1072
1073                 if (s->type == SERVICE_NOTIFY && s->notify_access == NOTIFY_NONE)
1074                         s->notify_access = NOTIFY_MAIN;
1075
1076                 if (s->type == SERVICE_DBUS || s->bus_name)
1077                         if ((r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(u, UNIT_AFTER, UNIT_REQUIRES, SPECIAL_DBUS_TARGET, NULL, true)) < 0)
1078                                 return r;
1079
1080                 if (s->meta.default_dependencies)
1081                         if ((r = service_add_default_dependencies(s)) < 0)
1082                                 return r;
1083         }
1084
1085         return service_verify(s);
1086 }
1087
1088 static void service_dump(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *prefix) {
1089
1090         ServiceExecCommand c;
1091         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
1092         const char *prefix2;
1093         char *p2;
1094
1095         assert(s);
1096
1097         p2 = strappend(prefix, "\t");
1098         prefix2 = p2 ? p2 : prefix;
1099
1100         fprintf(f,
1101                 "%sService State: %s\n"
1102                 "%sPermissionsStartOnly: %s\n"
1103                 "%sRootDirectoryStartOnly: %s\n"
1104                 "%sRemainAfterExit: %s\n"
1105                 "%sType: %s\n"
1106                 "%sRestart: %s\n"
1107                 "%sNotifyAccess: %s\n",
1108                 prefix, service_state_to_string(s->state),
1109                 prefix, yes_no(s->permissions_start_only),
1110                 prefix, yes_no(s->root_directory_start_only),
1111                 prefix, yes_no(s->remain_after_exit),
1112                 prefix, service_type_to_string(s->type),
1113                 prefix, service_restart_to_string(s->restart),
1114                 prefix, notify_access_to_string(s->notify_access));
1115
1116         if (s->control_pid > 0)
1117                 fprintf(f,
1118                         "%sControl PID: %lu\n",
1119                         prefix, (unsigned long) s->control_pid);
1120
1121         if (s->main_pid > 0)
1122                 fprintf(f,
1123                         "%sMain PID: %lu\n",
1124                         prefix, (unsigned long) s->main_pid);
1125
1126         if (s->pid_file)
1127                 fprintf(f,
1128                         "%sPIDFile: %s\n",
1129                         prefix, s->pid_file);
1130
1131         if (s->bus_name)
1132                 fprintf(f,
1133                         "%sBusName: %s\n"
1134                         "%sBus Name Good: %s\n",
1135                         prefix, s->bus_name,
1136                         prefix, yes_no(s->bus_name_good));
1137
1138         exec_context_dump(&s->exec_context, f, prefix);
1139
1140         for (c = 0; c < _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX; c++) {
1141
1142                 if (!s->exec_command[c])
1143                         continue;
1144
1145                 fprintf(f, "%s-> %s:\n",
1146                         prefix, service_exec_command_to_string(c));
1147
1148                 exec_command_dump_list(s->exec_command[c], f, prefix2);
1149         }
1150
1151 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
1152         if (s->sysv_path)
1153                 fprintf(f,
1154                         "%sSysV Init Script Path: %s\n"
1155                         "%sSysV Init Script has LSB Header: %s\n"
1156                         "%sSysVEnabled: %s\n",
1157                         prefix, s->sysv_path,
1158                         prefix, yes_no(s->sysv_has_lsb),
1159                         prefix, yes_no(s->sysv_enabled));
1160
1161         if (s->sysv_start_priority >= 0)
1162                 fprintf(f,
1163                         "%sSysVStartPriority: %i\n",
1164                         prefix, s->sysv_start_priority);
1165
1166         if (s->sysv_runlevels)
1167                 fprintf(f, "%sSysVRunLevels: %s\n",
1168                         prefix, s->sysv_runlevels);
1169 #endif
1170
1171         if (s->fsck_passno > 0)
1172                 fprintf(f,
1173                         "%sFsckPassNo: %i\n",
1174                         prefix, s->fsck_passno);
1175
1176         if (s->status_text)
1177                 fprintf(f, "%sStatus Text: %s\n",
1178                         prefix, s->status_text);
1179
1180         free(p2);
1181 }
1182
1183 static int service_load_pid_file(Service *s) {
1184         char *k;
1185         int r;
1186         pid_t pid;
1187
1188         assert(s);
1189
1190         if (s->main_pid_known)
1191                 return 0;
1192
1193         assert(s->main_pid <= 0);
1194
1195         if (!s->pid_file)
1196                 return -ENOENT;
1197
1198         if ((r = read_one_line_file(s->pid_file, &k)) < 0)
1199                 return r;
1200
1201         r = parse_pid(k, &pid);
1202         free(k);
1203
1204         if (r < 0)
1205                 return r;
1206
1207         if (kill(pid, 0) < 0 && errno != EPERM) {
1208                 log_warning("PID %lu read from file %s does not exist. Your service or init script might be broken.",
1209                             (unsigned long) pid, s->pid_file);
1210                 return -ESRCH;
1211         }
1212
1213         if ((r = service_set_main_pid(s, pid)) < 0)
1214                 return r;
1215
1216         if ((r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), pid)) < 0)
1217                 /* FIXME: we need to do something here */
1218                 return r;
1219
1220         return 0;
1221 }
1222
1223 static int service_search_main_pid(Service *s) {
1224         pid_t pid;
1225         int r;
1226
1227         assert(s);
1228
1229         if (s->main_pid_known)
1230                 return 0;
1231
1232         assert(s->main_pid <= 0);
1233
1234         if ((pid = cgroup_bonding_search_main_pid_list(s->meta.cgroup_bondings)) <= 0)
1235                 return -ENOENT;
1236
1237         if ((r = service_set_main_pid(s, pid)) < 0)
1238                 return r;
1239
1240         if ((r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), pid)) < 0)
1241                 /* FIXME: we need to do something here */
1242                 return r;
1243
1244         return 0;
1245 }
1246
1247 static int service_get_sockets(Service *s, Set **_set) {
1248         Set *set;
1249         Iterator i;
1250         char *t;
1251         int r;
1252
1253         assert(s);
1254         assert(_set);
1255
1256         if (s->socket_fd >= 0)
1257                 return 0;
1258
1259         if (!set_isempty(s->configured_sockets))
1260                 return 0;
1261
1262         /* Collects all Socket objects that belong to this
1263          * service. Note that a service might have multiple sockets
1264          * via multiple names. */
1265
1266         if (!(set = set_new(NULL, NULL)))
1267                 return -ENOMEM;
1268
1269         SET_FOREACH(t, s->meta.names, i) {
1270                 char *k;
1271                 Unit *p;
1272
1273                 /* Look for all socket objects that go by any of our
1274                  * units and collect their fds */
1275
1276                 if (!(k = unit_name_change_suffix(t, ".socket"))) {
1277                         r = -ENOMEM;
1278                         goto fail;
1279                 }
1280
1281                 p = manager_get_unit(s->meta.manager, k);
1282                 free(k);
1283
1284                 if (!p)
1285                         continue;
1286
1287                 if ((r = set_put(set, p)) < 0)
1288                         goto fail;
1289         }
1290
1291         *_set = set;
1292         return 0;
1293
1294 fail:
1295         set_free(set);
1296         return r;
1297 }
1298
1299 static int service_notify_sockets_dead(Service *s) {
1300         Iterator i;
1301         Set *set, *free_set = NULL;
1302         Socket *sock;
1303         int r;
1304
1305         assert(s);
1306
1307         /* Notifies all our sockets when we die */
1308
1309         if (s->socket_fd >= 0)
1310                 return 0;
1311
1312         if (!set_isempty(s->configured_sockets))
1313                 set = s->configured_sockets;
1314         else {
1315                 if ((r = service_get_sockets(s, &free_set)) < 0)
1316                         return r;
1317
1318                 set = free_set;
1319         }
1320
1321         SET_FOREACH(sock, set, i)
1322                 socket_notify_service_dead(sock);
1323
1324         set_free(free_set);
1325
1326         return 0;
1327 }
1328
1329 static void service_set_state(Service *s, ServiceState state) {
1330         ServiceState old_state;
1331         assert(s);
1332
1333         old_state = s->state;
1334         s->state = state;
1335
1336         if (state != SERVICE_START_PRE &&
1337             state != SERVICE_START &&
1338             state != SERVICE_START_POST &&
1339             state != SERVICE_RELOAD &&
1340             state != SERVICE_STOP &&
1341             state != SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM &&
1342             state != SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL &&
1343             state != SERVICE_STOP_POST &&
1344             state != SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM &&
1345             state != SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL &&
1346             state != SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART)
1347                 unit_unwatch_timer(UNIT(s), &s->timer_watch);
1348
1349         if (state != SERVICE_START &&
1350             state != SERVICE_START_POST &&
1351             state != SERVICE_RUNNING &&
1352             state != SERVICE_RELOAD &&
1353             state != SERVICE_STOP &&
1354             state != SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM &&
1355             state != SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL)
1356                 service_unwatch_main_pid(s);
1357
1358         if (state != SERVICE_START_PRE &&
1359             state != SERVICE_START &&
1360             state != SERVICE_START_POST &&
1361             state != SERVICE_RELOAD &&
1362             state != SERVICE_STOP &&
1363             state != SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM &&
1364             state != SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL &&
1365             state != SERVICE_STOP_POST &&
1366             state != SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM &&
1367             state != SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL) {
1368                 service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
1369                 s->control_command = NULL;
1370                 s->control_command_id = _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID;
1371         }
1372
1373         if (state == SERVICE_DEAD ||
1374             state == SERVICE_STOP ||
1375             state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM ||
1376             state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL ||
1377             state == SERVICE_STOP_POST ||
1378             state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM ||
1379             state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL ||
1380             state == SERVICE_FAILED ||
1381             state == SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART)
1382                 service_notify_sockets_dead(s);
1383
1384         if (state != SERVICE_START_PRE &&
1385             state != SERVICE_START &&
1386             state != SERVICE_START_POST &&
1387             state != SERVICE_RUNNING &&
1388             state != SERVICE_RELOAD &&
1389             state != SERVICE_STOP &&
1390             state != SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM &&
1391             state != SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL &&
1392             state != SERVICE_STOP_POST &&
1393             state != SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM &&
1394             state != SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL &&
1395             !(state == SERVICE_DEAD && s->meta.job)) {
1396                 service_close_socket_fd(s);
1397                 service_connection_unref(s);
1398         }
1399
1400         /* For the inactive states unit_notify() will trim the cgroup,
1401          * but for exit we have to do that ourselves... */
1402         if (state == SERVICE_EXITED)
1403                 cgroup_bonding_trim_list(s->meta.cgroup_bondings, true);
1404
1405         if (old_state != state)
1406                 log_debug("%s changed %s -> %s", s->meta.id, service_state_to_string(old_state), service_state_to_string(state));
1407
1408         unit_notify(UNIT(s), state_translation_table[old_state], state_translation_table[state]);
1409 }
1410
1411 static int service_coldplug(Unit *u) {
1412         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
1413         int r;
1414
1415         assert(s);
1416         assert(s->state == SERVICE_DEAD);
1417
1418         if (s->deserialized_state != s->state) {
1419
1420                 if (s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_START_PRE ||
1421                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_START ||
1422                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_START_POST ||
1423                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_RELOAD ||
1424                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP ||
1425                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM ||
1426                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL ||
1427                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP_POST ||
1428                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM ||
1429                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL ||
1430                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART) {
1431
1432                         if (s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART || s->timeout_usec > 0) {
1433                                 usec_t k;
1434
1435                                 k = s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART ? s->restart_usec : s->timeout_usec;
1436
1437                                 if ((r = unit_watch_timer(UNIT(s), k, &s->timer_watch)) < 0)
1438                                         return r;
1439                         }
1440                 }
1441
1442                 if ((s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_START &&
1443                      (s->type == SERVICE_FORKING ||
1444                       s->type == SERVICE_DBUS ||
1445                       s->type == SERVICE_ONESHOT ||
1446                       s->type == SERVICE_NOTIFY)) ||
1447                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_START_POST ||
1448                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_RUNNING ||
1449                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_RELOAD ||
1450                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP ||
1451                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM ||
1452                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL)
1453                         if (s->main_pid > 0)
1454                                 if ((r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), s->main_pid)) < 0)
1455                                         return r;
1456
1457                 if (s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_START_PRE ||
1458                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_START ||
1459                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_START_POST ||
1460                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_RELOAD ||
1461                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP ||
1462                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM ||
1463                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL ||
1464                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP_POST ||
1465                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM ||
1466                     s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL)
1467                         if (s->control_pid > 0)
1468                                 if ((r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), s->control_pid)) < 0)
1469                                         return r;
1470
1471                 service_set_state(s, s->deserialized_state);
1472         }
1473
1474         return 0;
1475 }
1476
1477 static int service_collect_fds(Service *s, int **fds, unsigned *n_fds) {
1478         Iterator i;
1479         int r;
1480         int *rfds = NULL;
1481         unsigned rn_fds = 0;
1482         Set *set, *free_set = NULL;
1483         Socket *sock;
1484
1485         assert(s);
1486         assert(fds);
1487         assert(n_fds);
1488
1489         if (s->socket_fd >= 0)
1490                 return 0;
1491
1492         if (!set_isempty(s->configured_sockets))
1493                 set = s->configured_sockets;
1494         else {
1495                 if ((r = service_get_sockets(s, &free_set)) < 0)
1496                         return r;
1497
1498                 set = free_set;
1499         }
1500
1501         SET_FOREACH(sock, set, i) {
1502                 int *cfds;
1503                 unsigned cn_fds;
1504
1505                 if ((r = socket_collect_fds(sock, &cfds, &cn_fds)) < 0)
1506                         goto fail;
1507
1508                 if (!cfds)
1509                         continue;
1510
1511                 if (!rfds) {
1512                         rfds = cfds;
1513                         rn_fds = cn_fds;
1514                 } else {
1515                         int *t;
1516
1517                         if (!(t = new(int, rn_fds+cn_fds))) {
1518                                 free(cfds);
1519                                 r = -ENOMEM;
1520                                 goto fail;
1521                         }
1522
1523                         memcpy(t, rfds, rn_fds);
1524                         memcpy(t+rn_fds, cfds, cn_fds);
1525                         free(rfds);
1526                         free(cfds);
1527
1528                         rfds = t;
1529                         rn_fds = rn_fds+cn_fds;
1530                 }
1531         }
1532
1533         *fds = rfds;
1534         *n_fds = rn_fds;
1535
1536         set_free(free_set);
1537
1538         return 0;
1539
1540 fail:
1541         set_free(set);
1542         free(rfds);
1543
1544         return r;
1545 }
1546
1547 static int service_spawn(
1548                 Service *s,
1549                 ExecCommand *c,
1550                 bool timeout,
1551                 bool pass_fds,
1552                 bool apply_permissions,
1553                 bool apply_chroot,
1554                 bool apply_tty_stdin,
1555                 bool set_notify_socket,
1556                 pid_t *_pid) {
1557
1558         pid_t pid;
1559         int r;
1560         int *fds = NULL, *fdsbuf = NULL;
1561         unsigned n_fds = 0, n_env = 0;
1562         char **argv = NULL, **final_env = NULL, **our_env = NULL;
1563
1564         assert(s);
1565         assert(c);
1566         assert(_pid);
1567
1568         if (pass_fds ||
1569             s->exec_context.std_input == EXEC_INPUT_SOCKET ||
1570             s->exec_context.std_output == EXEC_OUTPUT_SOCKET ||
1571             s->exec_context.std_error == EXEC_OUTPUT_SOCKET) {
1572
1573                 if (s->socket_fd >= 0) {
1574                         fds = &s->socket_fd;
1575                         n_fds = 1;
1576                 } else {
1577                         if ((r = service_collect_fds(s, &fdsbuf, &n_fds)) < 0)
1578                                 goto fail;
1579
1580                         fds = fdsbuf;
1581                 }
1582         }
1583
1584         if (timeout && s->timeout_usec) {
1585                 if ((r = unit_watch_timer(UNIT(s), s->timeout_usec, &s->timer_watch)) < 0)
1586                         goto fail;
1587         } else
1588                 unit_unwatch_timer(UNIT(s), &s->timer_watch);
1589
1590         if (!(argv = unit_full_printf_strv(UNIT(s), c->argv))) {
1591                 r = -ENOMEM;
1592                 goto fail;
1593         }
1594
1595         if (!(our_env = new0(char*, 4))) {
1596                 r = -ENOMEM;
1597                 goto fail;
1598         }
1599
1600         if (set_notify_socket)
1601                 if (asprintf(our_env + n_env++, "NOTIFY_SOCKET=@%s", s->meta.manager->notify_socket) < 0) {
1602                         r = -ENOMEM;
1603                         goto fail;
1604                 }
1605
1606         if (s->main_pid > 0)
1607                 if (asprintf(our_env + n_env++, "MAINPID=%lu", (unsigned long) s->main_pid) < 0) {
1608                         r = -ENOMEM;
1609                         goto fail;
1610                 }
1611
1612 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
1613         /* Make sure we set TERM=linux for SysV scripts, since some
1614          * require it to be set from the kernel */
1615         if (s->sysv_path && !strv_env_get(s->meta.manager->environment, "TERM"))
1616                 if (!(our_env[n_env++] = strdup("TERM=linux"))) {
1617                         r = -ENOMEM;
1618                         goto fail;
1619                 }
1620 #endif
1621
1622         if (!(final_env = strv_env_merge(2,
1623                                          s->meta.manager->environment,
1624                                          our_env,
1625                                          NULL))) {
1626                 r = -ENOMEM;
1627                 goto fail;
1628         }
1629
1630         r = exec_spawn(c,
1631                        argv,
1632                        &s->exec_context,
1633                        fds, n_fds,
1634                        final_env,
1635                        apply_permissions,
1636                        apply_chroot,
1637                        apply_tty_stdin,
1638                        s->meta.manager->confirm_spawn,
1639                        s->meta.cgroup_bondings,
1640                        &pid);
1641
1642         if (r < 0)
1643                 goto fail;
1644
1645
1646         if ((r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), pid)) < 0)
1647                 /* FIXME: we need to do something here */
1648                 goto fail;
1649
1650         free(fdsbuf);
1651         strv_free(argv);
1652         strv_free(our_env);
1653         strv_free(final_env);
1654
1655         *_pid = pid;
1656
1657         return 0;
1658
1659 fail:
1660         free(fdsbuf);
1661         strv_free(argv);
1662         strv_free(our_env);
1663         strv_free(final_env);
1664
1665         if (timeout)
1666                 unit_unwatch_timer(UNIT(s), &s->timer_watch);
1667
1668         return r;
1669 }
1670
1671 static int main_pid_good(Service *s) {
1672         assert(s);
1673
1674         /* Returns 0 if the pid is dead, 1 if it is good, -1 if we
1675          * don't know */
1676
1677         /* If we know the pid file, then lets just check if it is
1678          * still valid */
1679         if (s->main_pid_known)
1680                 return s->main_pid > 0;
1681
1682         /* We don't know the pid */
1683         return -EAGAIN;
1684 }
1685
1686 static int control_pid_good(Service *s) {
1687         assert(s);
1688
1689         return s->control_pid > 0;
1690 }
1691
1692 static int cgroup_good(Service *s) {
1693         int r;
1694
1695         assert(s);
1696
1697         if ((r = cgroup_bonding_is_empty_list(s->meta.cgroup_bondings)) < 0)
1698                 return r;
1699
1700         return !r;
1701 }
1702
1703 static void service_enter_dead(Service *s, bool success, bool allow_restart) {
1704         int r;
1705         assert(s);
1706
1707         if (!success)
1708                 s->failure = true;
1709
1710         if (allow_restart &&
1711             !s->forbid_restart &&
1712             (s->restart == SERVICE_RESTART_ALWAYS ||
1713              (s->restart == SERVICE_RESTART_ON_SUCCESS && !s->failure) ||
1714              (s->restart == SERVICE_RESTART_ON_FAILURE && s->failure) ||
1715              (s->restart == SERVICE_RESTART_ON_ABORT && s->failure &&
1716               (s->main_exec_status.code == CLD_KILLED ||
1717                s->main_exec_status.code == CLD_DUMPED)))) {
1718
1719                 if ((r = unit_watch_timer(UNIT(s), s->restart_usec, &s->timer_watch)) < 0)
1720                         goto fail;
1721
1722                 service_set_state(s, SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART);
1723         } else
1724                 service_set_state(s, s->failure ? SERVICE_FAILED : SERVICE_DEAD);
1725
1726         s->forbid_restart = false;
1727
1728         return;
1729
1730 fail:
1731         log_warning("%s failed to run install restart timer: %s", s->meta.id, strerror(-r));
1732         service_enter_dead(s, false, false);
1733 }
1734
1735 static void service_enter_signal(Service *s, ServiceState state, bool success);
1736
1737 static void service_enter_stop_post(Service *s, bool success) {
1738         int r;
1739         assert(s);
1740
1741         if (!success)
1742                 s->failure = true;
1743
1744         service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
1745
1746         s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_STOP_POST;
1747         if ((s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_STOP_POST])) {
1748                 if ((r = service_spawn(s,
1749                                        s->control_command,
1750                                        true,
1751                                        false,
1752                                        !s->permissions_start_only,
1753                                        !s->root_directory_start_only,
1754                                        true,
1755                                        false,
1756                                        &s->control_pid)) < 0)
1757                         goto fail;
1758
1759
1760                 service_set_state(s, SERVICE_STOP_POST);
1761         } else
1762                 service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, true);
1763
1764         return;
1765
1766 fail:
1767         log_warning("%s failed to run 'stop-post' task: %s", s->meta.id, strerror(-r));
1768         service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, false);
1769 }
1770
1771 static void service_enter_signal(Service *s, ServiceState state, bool success) {
1772         int r;
1773         Set *pid_set = NULL;
1774         bool wait_for_exit = false;
1775
1776         assert(s);
1777
1778         if (!success)
1779                 s->failure = true;
1780
1781         if (s->exec_context.kill_mode != KILL_NONE) {
1782                 int sig = (state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM || state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM) ? s->exec_context.kill_signal : SIGKILL;
1783
1784                 if (s->main_pid > 0) {
1785                         if (kill(s->exec_context.kill_mode == KILL_PROCESS_GROUP ?
1786                                  -s->main_pid :
1787                                  s->main_pid, sig) < 0 && errno != ESRCH)
1788
1789                                 log_warning("Failed to kill main process %li: %m", (long) s->main_pid);
1790                         else
1791                                 wait_for_exit = true;
1792                 }
1793
1794                 if (s->control_pid > 0) {
1795                         if (kill(s->exec_context.kill_mode == KILL_PROCESS_GROUP ?
1796                                  -s->control_pid :
1797                                  s->control_pid, sig) < 0 && errno != ESRCH)
1798
1799                                 log_warning("Failed to kill control process %li: %m", (long) s->control_pid);
1800                         else
1801                                 wait_for_exit = true;
1802                 }
1803
1804                 if (s->exec_context.kill_mode == KILL_CONTROL_GROUP) {
1805
1806                         if (!(pid_set = set_new(trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func))) {
1807                                 r = -ENOMEM;
1808                                 goto fail;
1809                         }
1810
1811                         /* Exclude the main/control pids from being killed via the cgroup */
1812                         if (s->main_pid > 0)
1813                                 if ((r = set_put(pid_set, LONG_TO_PTR(s->main_pid))) < 0)
1814                                         goto fail;
1815
1816                         if (s->control_pid > 0)
1817                                 if ((r = set_put(pid_set, LONG_TO_PTR(s->control_pid))) < 0)
1818                                         goto fail;
1819
1820                         if ((r = cgroup_bonding_kill_list(s->meta.cgroup_bondings, sig, pid_set)) < 0) {
1821                                 if (r != -EAGAIN && r != -ESRCH && r != -ENOENT)
1822                                         log_warning("Failed to kill control group: %s", strerror(-r));
1823                         } else if (r > 0)
1824                                 wait_for_exit = true;
1825
1826                         set_free(pid_set);
1827                 }
1828         }
1829
1830         if (wait_for_exit) {
1831                 if (s->timeout_usec > 0)
1832                         if ((r = unit_watch_timer(UNIT(s), s->timeout_usec, &s->timer_watch)) < 0)
1833                                 goto fail;
1834
1835                 service_set_state(s, state);
1836         } else if (state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM || state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL)
1837                 service_enter_stop_post(s, true);
1838         else
1839                 service_enter_dead(s, true, true);
1840
1841         return;
1842
1843 fail:
1844         log_warning("%s failed to kill processes: %s", s->meta.id, strerror(-r));
1845
1846         if (state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM || state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL)
1847                 service_enter_stop_post(s, false);
1848         else
1849                 service_enter_dead(s, false, true);
1850
1851         if (pid_set)
1852                 set_free(pid_set);
1853 }
1854
1855 static void service_enter_stop(Service *s, bool success) {
1856         int r;
1857
1858         assert(s);
1859
1860         if (!success)
1861                 s->failure = true;
1862
1863         service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
1864
1865         s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_STOP;
1866         if ((s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_STOP])) {
1867                 if ((r = service_spawn(s,
1868                                        s->control_command,
1869                                        true,
1870                                        false,
1871                                        !s->permissions_start_only,
1872                                        !s->root_directory_start_only,
1873                                        false,
1874                                        false,
1875                                        &s->control_pid)) < 0)
1876                         goto fail;
1877
1878                 service_set_state(s, SERVICE_STOP);
1879         } else
1880                 service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, true);
1881
1882         return;
1883
1884 fail:
1885         log_warning("%s failed to run 'stop' task: %s", s->meta.id, strerror(-r));
1886         service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, false);
1887 }
1888
1889 static void service_enter_running(Service *s, bool success) {
1890         int main_pid_ok, cgroup_ok;
1891         assert(s);
1892
1893         if (!success)
1894                 s->failure = true;
1895
1896         main_pid_ok = main_pid_good(s);
1897         cgroup_ok = cgroup_good(s);
1898
1899         if ((main_pid_ok > 0 || (main_pid_ok < 0 && cgroup_ok != 0)) &&
1900             (s->bus_name_good || s->type != SERVICE_DBUS))
1901                 service_set_state(s, SERVICE_RUNNING);
1902         else if (s->remain_after_exit)
1903                 service_set_state(s, SERVICE_EXITED);
1904         else
1905                 service_enter_stop(s, true);
1906 }
1907
1908 static void service_enter_start_post(Service *s) {
1909         int r;
1910         assert(s);
1911
1912         service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
1913
1914         s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_START_POST;
1915         if ((s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START_POST])) {
1916                 if ((r = service_spawn(s,
1917                                        s->control_command,
1918                                        true,
1919                                        false,
1920                                        !s->permissions_start_only,
1921                                        !s->root_directory_start_only,
1922                                        false,
1923                                        false,
1924                                        &s->control_pid)) < 0)
1925                         goto fail;
1926
1927                 service_set_state(s, SERVICE_START_POST);
1928         } else
1929                 service_enter_running(s, true);
1930
1931         return;
1932
1933 fail:
1934         log_warning("%s failed to run 'start-post' task: %s", s->meta.id, strerror(-r));
1935         service_enter_stop(s, false);
1936 }
1937
1938 static void service_enter_start(Service *s) {
1939         pid_t pid;
1940         int r;
1941
1942         assert(s);
1943
1944         assert(s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START]);
1945         assert(!s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START]->command_next || s->type == SERVICE_ONESHOT);
1946
1947         if (s->type == SERVICE_FORKING)
1948                 service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
1949         else
1950                 service_unwatch_main_pid(s);
1951
1952         s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_START;
1953         s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START];
1954
1955         if ((r = service_spawn(s,
1956                                s->control_command,
1957                                s->type == SERVICE_FORKING || s->type == SERVICE_DBUS || s->type == SERVICE_NOTIFY,
1958                                true,
1959                                true,
1960                                true,
1961                                true,
1962                                s->notify_access != NOTIFY_NONE,
1963                                &pid)) < 0)
1964                 goto fail;
1965
1966         if (s->type == SERVICE_SIMPLE) {
1967                 /* For simple services we immediately start
1968                  * the START_POST binaries. */
1969
1970                 service_set_main_pid(s, pid);
1971                 service_enter_start_post(s);
1972
1973         } else  if (s->type == SERVICE_FORKING) {
1974
1975                 /* For forking services we wait until the start
1976                  * process exited. */
1977
1978                 s->control_pid = pid;
1979                 service_set_state(s, SERVICE_START);
1980
1981         } else if (s->type == SERVICE_ONESHOT ||
1982                    s->type == SERVICE_DBUS ||
1983                    s->type == SERVICE_NOTIFY) {
1984
1985                 /* For oneshot services we wait until the start
1986                  * process exited, too, but it is our main process. */
1987
1988                 /* For D-Bus services we know the main pid right away,
1989                  * but wait for the bus name to appear on the
1990                  * bus. Notify services are similar. */
1991
1992                 service_set_main_pid(s, pid);
1993                 service_set_state(s, SERVICE_START);
1994         } else
1995                 assert_not_reached("Unknown service type");
1996
1997         return;
1998
1999 fail:
2000         log_warning("%s failed to run 'start' task: %s", s->meta.id, strerror(-r));
2001         service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, false);
2002 }
2003
2004 static void service_enter_start_pre(Service *s) {
2005         int r;
2006
2007         assert(s);
2008
2009         service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
2010
2011         s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_START_PRE;
2012         if ((s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START_PRE])) {
2013                 if ((r = service_spawn(s,
2014                                        s->control_command,
2015                                        true,
2016                                        false,
2017                                        !s->permissions_start_only,
2018                                        !s->root_directory_start_only,
2019                                        true,
2020                                        false,
2021                                        &s->control_pid)) < 0)
2022                         goto fail;
2023
2024                 service_set_state(s, SERVICE_START_PRE);
2025         } else
2026                 service_enter_start(s);
2027
2028         return;
2029
2030 fail:
2031         log_warning("%s failed to run 'start-pre' task: %s", s->meta.id, strerror(-r));
2032         service_enter_dead(s, false, true);
2033 }
2034
2035 static void service_enter_restart(Service *s) {
2036         int r;
2037         DBusError error;
2038
2039         assert(s);
2040         dbus_error_init(&error);
2041
2042         if (s->meta.job) {
2043                 log_info("Job pending for unit, delaying automatic restart.");
2044
2045                 if ((r = unit_watch_timer(UNIT(s), s->restart_usec, &s->timer_watch)) < 0)
2046                         goto fail;
2047         }
2048
2049         service_enter_dead(s, true, false);
2050
2051         if ((r = manager_add_job(s->meta.manager, JOB_START, UNIT(s), JOB_FAIL, false, &error, NULL)) < 0)
2052                 goto fail;
2053
2054         log_debug("%s scheduled restart job.", s->meta.id);
2055         return;
2056
2057 fail:
2058         log_warning("%s failed to schedule restart job: %s", s->meta.id, bus_error(&error, -r));
2059         service_enter_dead(s, false, false);
2060
2061         dbus_error_free(&error);
2062 }
2063
2064 static void service_enter_reload(Service *s) {
2065         int r;
2066
2067         assert(s);
2068
2069         service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
2070
2071         s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD;
2072         if ((s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD])) {
2073                 if ((r = service_spawn(s,
2074                                        s->control_command,
2075                                        true,
2076                                        false,
2077                                        !s->permissions_start_only,
2078                                        !s->root_directory_start_only,
2079                                        false,
2080                                        false,
2081                                        &s->control_pid)) < 0)
2082                         goto fail;
2083
2084                 service_set_state(s, SERVICE_RELOAD);
2085         } else
2086                 service_enter_running(s, true);
2087
2088         return;
2089
2090 fail:
2091         log_warning("%s failed to run 'reload' task: %s", s->meta.id, strerror(-r));
2092         service_enter_stop(s, false);
2093 }
2094
2095 static void service_run_next_control(Service *s, bool success) {
2096         int r;
2097
2098         assert(s);
2099         assert(s->control_command);
2100         assert(s->control_command->command_next);
2101
2102         if (!success)
2103                 s->failure = true;
2104
2105         assert(s->control_command_id != SERVICE_EXEC_START);
2106
2107         s->control_command = s->control_command->command_next;
2108         service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
2109
2110         if ((r = service_spawn(s,
2111                                s->control_command,
2112                                true,
2113                                false,
2114                                !s->permissions_start_only,
2115                                !s->root_directory_start_only,
2116                                s->control_command_id == SERVICE_EXEC_START_PRE ||
2117                                s->control_command_id == SERVICE_EXEC_STOP_POST,
2118                                false,
2119                                &s->control_pid)) < 0)
2120                 goto fail;
2121
2122         return;
2123
2124 fail:
2125         log_warning("%s failed to run next control task: %s", s->meta.id, strerror(-r));
2126
2127         if (s->state == SERVICE_START_PRE)
2128                 service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, false);
2129         else if (s->state == SERVICE_STOP)
2130                 service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, false);
2131         else if (s->state == SERVICE_STOP_POST)
2132                 service_enter_dead(s, false, true);
2133         else
2134                 service_enter_stop(s, false);
2135 }
2136
2137 static void service_run_next_main(Service *s, bool success) {
2138         pid_t pid;
2139         int r;
2140
2141         assert(s);
2142         assert(s->control_command);
2143         assert(s->control_command->command_next);
2144
2145         if (!success)
2146                 s->failure = true;
2147
2148         assert(s->control_command_id == SERVICE_EXEC_START);
2149         assert(s->type == SERVICE_ONESHOT);
2150
2151         s->control_command = s->control_command->command_next;
2152         service_unwatch_main_pid(s);
2153
2154         if ((r = service_spawn(s,
2155                                s->control_command,
2156                                false,
2157                                true,
2158                                true,
2159                                true,
2160                                true,
2161                                s->notify_access != NOTIFY_NONE,
2162                                &pid)) < 0)
2163                 goto fail;
2164
2165         service_set_main_pid(s, pid);
2166
2167         return;
2168
2169 fail:
2170         log_warning("%s failed to run next main task: %s", s->meta.id, strerror(-r));
2171         service_enter_stop(s, false);
2172 }
2173
2174 static int service_start(Unit *u) {
2175         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
2176
2177         assert(s);
2178
2179         /* We cannot fulfill this request right now, try again later
2180          * please! */
2181         if (s->state == SERVICE_STOP ||
2182             s->state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM ||
2183             s->state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL ||
2184             s->state == SERVICE_STOP_POST ||
2185             s->state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM ||
2186             s->state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL)
2187                 return -EAGAIN;
2188
2189         /* Already on it! */
2190         if (s->state == SERVICE_START_PRE ||
2191             s->state == SERVICE_START ||
2192             s->state == SERVICE_START_POST)
2193                 return 0;
2194
2195         assert(s->state == SERVICE_DEAD || s->state == SERVICE_FAILED || s->state == SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART);
2196
2197         /* Make sure we don't enter a busy loop of some kind. */
2198         if (!ratelimit_test(&s->ratelimit)) {
2199                 log_warning("%s start request repeated too quickly, refusing to start.", u->meta.id);
2200                 return -ECANCELED;
2201         }
2202
2203         s->failure = false;
2204         s->main_pid_known = false;
2205         s->forbid_restart = false;
2206
2207         service_enter_start_pre(s);
2208         return 0;
2209 }
2210
2211 static int service_stop(Unit *u) {
2212         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
2213
2214         assert(s);
2215
2216         /* This is a user request, so don't do restarts on this
2217          * shutdown. */
2218         s->forbid_restart = true;
2219
2220         /* Already on it */
2221         if (s->state == SERVICE_STOP ||
2222             s->state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM ||
2223             s->state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL ||
2224             s->state == SERVICE_STOP_POST ||
2225             s->state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM ||
2226             s->state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL)
2227                 return 0;
2228
2229         /* Don't allow a restart */
2230         if (s->state == SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART) {
2231                 service_set_state(s, SERVICE_DEAD);
2232                 return 0;
2233         }
2234
2235         /* If there's already something running we go directly into
2236          * kill mode. */
2237         if (s->state == SERVICE_START_PRE ||
2238             s->state == SERVICE_START ||
2239             s->state == SERVICE_START_POST ||
2240             s->state == SERVICE_RELOAD) {
2241                 service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, true);
2242                 return 0;
2243         }
2244
2245         assert(s->state == SERVICE_RUNNING ||
2246                s->state == SERVICE_EXITED);
2247
2248         service_enter_stop(s, true);
2249         return 0;
2250 }
2251
2252 static int service_reload(Unit *u) {
2253         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
2254
2255         assert(s);
2256
2257         assert(s->state == SERVICE_RUNNING || s->state == SERVICE_EXITED);
2258
2259         service_enter_reload(s);
2260         return 0;
2261 }
2262
2263 static bool service_can_reload(Unit *u) {
2264         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
2265
2266         assert(s);
2267
2268         return !!s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD];
2269 }
2270
2271 static int service_serialize(Unit *u, FILE *f, FDSet *fds) {
2272         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
2273
2274         assert(u);
2275         assert(f);
2276         assert(fds);
2277
2278         unit_serialize_item(u, f, "state", service_state_to_string(s->state));
2279         unit_serialize_item(u, f, "failure", yes_no(s->failure));
2280
2281         if (s->control_pid > 0)
2282                 unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "control-pid", "%lu", (unsigned long) s->control_pid);
2283
2284         if (s->main_pid_known && s->main_pid > 0)
2285                 unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "main-pid", "%lu", (unsigned long) s->main_pid);
2286
2287         unit_serialize_item(u, f, "main-pid-known", yes_no(s->main_pid_known));
2288
2289         if (s->status_text)
2290                 unit_serialize_item(u, f, "status-text", s->status_text);
2291
2292         /* There's a minor uncleanliness here: if there are multiple
2293          * commands attached here, we will start from the first one
2294          * again */
2295         if (s->control_command_id >= 0)
2296                 unit_serialize_item(u, f, "control-command", service_exec_command_to_string(s->control_command_id));
2297
2298         if (s->socket_fd >= 0) {
2299                 int copy;
2300
2301                 if ((copy = fdset_put_dup(fds, s->socket_fd)) < 0)
2302                         return copy;
2303
2304                 unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "socket-fd", "%i", copy);
2305         }
2306
2307         if (s->main_exec_status.pid > 0) {
2308                 unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "main-exec-status-pid", "%lu", (unsigned long) s->main_exec_status.pid);
2309                 dual_timestamp_serialize(f, "main-exec-status-start", &s->main_exec_status.start_timestamp);
2310                 dual_timestamp_serialize(f, "main-exec-status-exit", &s->main_exec_status.exit_timestamp);
2311
2312                 if (dual_timestamp_is_set(&s->main_exec_status.exit_timestamp)) {
2313                         unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "main-exec-status-code", "%i", s->main_exec_status.code);
2314                         unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "main-exec-status-status", "%i", s->main_exec_status.status);
2315                 }
2316         }
2317
2318         return 0;
2319 }
2320
2321 static int service_deserialize_item(Unit *u, const char *key, const char *value, FDSet *fds) {
2322         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
2323
2324         assert(u);
2325         assert(key);
2326         assert(value);
2327         assert(fds);
2328
2329         if (streq(key, "state")) {
2330                 ServiceState state;
2331
2332                 if ((state = service_state_from_string(value)) < 0)
2333                         log_debug("Failed to parse state value %s", value);
2334                 else
2335                         s->deserialized_state = state;
2336         } else if (streq(key, "failure")) {
2337                 int b;
2338
2339                 if ((b = parse_boolean(value)) < 0)
2340                         log_debug("Failed to parse failure value %s", value);
2341                 else
2342                         s->failure = b || s->failure;
2343         } else if (streq(key, "control-pid")) {
2344                 pid_t pid;
2345
2346                 if (parse_pid(value, &pid) < 0)
2347                         log_debug("Failed to parse control-pid value %s", value);
2348                 else
2349                         s->control_pid = pid;
2350         } else if (streq(key, "main-pid")) {
2351                 pid_t pid;
2352
2353                 if (parse_pid(value, &pid) < 0)
2354                         log_debug("Failed to parse main-pid value %s", value);
2355                 else
2356                         service_set_main_pid(s, (pid_t) pid);
2357         } else if (streq(key, "main-pid-known")) {
2358                 int b;
2359
2360                 if ((b = parse_boolean(value)) < 0)
2361                         log_debug("Failed to parse main-pid-known value %s", value);
2362                 else
2363                         s->main_pid_known = b;
2364         } else if (streq(key, "status-text")) {
2365                 char *t;
2366
2367                 if ((t = strdup(value))) {
2368                         free(s->status_text);
2369                         s->status_text = t;
2370                 }
2371
2372         } else if (streq(key, "control-command")) {
2373                 ServiceExecCommand id;
2374
2375                 if ((id = service_exec_command_from_string(value)) < 0)
2376                         log_debug("Failed to parse exec-command value %s", value);
2377                 else {
2378                         s->control_command_id = id;
2379                         s->control_command = s->exec_command[id];
2380                 }
2381         } else if (streq(key, "socket-fd")) {
2382                 int fd;
2383
2384                 if (safe_atoi(value, &fd) < 0 || fd < 0 || !fdset_contains(fds, fd))
2385                         log_debug("Failed to parse socket-fd value %s", value);
2386                 else {
2387
2388                         if (s->socket_fd >= 0)
2389                                 close_nointr_nofail(s->socket_fd);
2390                         s->socket_fd = fdset_remove(fds, fd);
2391                 }
2392         } else if (streq(key, "main-exec-status-pid")) {
2393                 pid_t pid;
2394
2395                 if (parse_pid(value, &pid) < 0)
2396                         log_debug("Failed to parse main-exec-status-pid value %s", value);
2397                 else
2398                         s->main_exec_status.pid = pid;
2399         } else if (streq(key, "main-exec-status-code")) {
2400                 int i;
2401
2402                 if (safe_atoi(value, &i) < 0)
2403                         log_debug("Failed to parse main-exec-status-code value %s", value);
2404                 else
2405                         s->main_exec_status.code = i;
2406         } else if (streq(key, "main-exec-status-status")) {
2407                 int i;
2408
2409                 if (safe_atoi(value, &i) < 0)
2410                         log_debug("Failed to parse main-exec-status-status value %s", value);
2411                 else
2412                         s->main_exec_status.status = i;
2413         } else if (streq(key, "main-exec-status-start"))
2414                 dual_timestamp_deserialize(value, &s->main_exec_status.start_timestamp);
2415         else if (streq(key, "main-exec-status-exit"))
2416                 dual_timestamp_deserialize(value, &s->main_exec_status.exit_timestamp);
2417         else
2418                 log_debug("Unknown serialization key '%s'", key);
2419
2420         return 0;
2421 }
2422
2423 static UnitActiveState service_active_state(Unit *u) {
2424         assert(u);
2425
2426         return state_translation_table[SERVICE(u)->state];
2427 }
2428
2429 static const char *service_sub_state_to_string(Unit *u) {
2430         assert(u);
2431
2432         return service_state_to_string(SERVICE(u)->state);
2433 }
2434
2435 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
2436 static bool service_check_gc(Unit *u) {
2437         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
2438
2439         assert(s);
2440
2441         return !!s->sysv_path;
2442 }
2443 #endif
2444
2445 static bool service_check_snapshot(Unit *u) {
2446         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
2447
2448         assert(s);
2449
2450         return !s->got_socket_fd;
2451 }
2452
2453 static void service_sigchld_event(Unit *u, pid_t pid, int code, int status) {
2454         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
2455         bool success;
2456
2457         assert(s);
2458         assert(pid >= 0);
2459
2460         if (!s->meta.fragment_path)
2461                 success = is_clean_exit_lsb(code, status);
2462         else
2463                 success = is_clean_exit(code, status);
2464
2465         if (s->main_pid == pid) {
2466
2467                 s->main_pid = 0;
2468                 exec_status_exit(&s->main_exec_status, pid, code, status, s->exec_context.utmp_id);
2469
2470                 if (s->type != SERVICE_FORKING && s->control_command) {
2471                         s->control_command->exec_status = s->main_exec_status;
2472
2473                         if (s->control_command->ignore)
2474                                 success = true;
2475                 }
2476
2477                 log_full(success ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_NOTICE,
2478                          "%s: main process exited, code=%s, status=%i", u->meta.id, sigchld_code_to_string(code), status);
2479                 s->failure = s->failure || !success;
2480
2481                 if (s->control_command &&
2482                     s->control_command->command_next &&
2483                     success) {
2484
2485                         /* There is another command to *
2486                          * execute, so let's do that. */
2487
2488                         log_debug("%s running next main command for state %s", u->meta.id, service_state_to_string(s->state));
2489                         service_run_next_main(s, success);
2490
2491                 } else {
2492
2493                         /* The service exited, so the service is officially
2494                          * gone. */
2495
2496                         s->control_command = NULL;
2497                         s->control_command_id = _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID;
2498
2499                         switch (s->state) {
2500
2501                         case SERVICE_START_POST:
2502                         case SERVICE_RELOAD:
2503                         case SERVICE_STOP:
2504                                 /* Need to wait until the operation is
2505                                  * done */
2506                                 break;
2507
2508                         case SERVICE_START:
2509                                 if (s->type == SERVICE_ONESHOT) {
2510                                         /* This was our main goal, so let's go on */
2511                                         if (success)
2512                                                 service_enter_start_post(s);
2513                                         else
2514                                                 service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, false);
2515                                         break;
2516                                 } else {
2517                                         assert(s->type == SERVICE_DBUS || s->type == SERVICE_NOTIFY);
2518
2519                                         /* Fall through */
2520                                 }
2521
2522                         case SERVICE_RUNNING:
2523                                 service_enter_running(s, success);
2524                                 break;
2525
2526                         case SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM:
2527                         case SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL:
2528
2529                                 if (!control_pid_good(s))
2530                                         service_enter_stop_post(s, success);
2531
2532                                 /* If there is still a control process, wait for that first */
2533                                 break;
2534
2535                         default:
2536                                 assert_not_reached("Uh, main process died at wrong time.");
2537                         }
2538                 }
2539
2540         } else if (s->control_pid == pid) {
2541
2542                 s->control_pid = 0;
2543
2544                 if (s->control_command) {
2545                         exec_status_exit(&s->control_command->exec_status, pid, code, status, s->exec_context.utmp_id);
2546
2547                         if (s->control_command->ignore)
2548                                 success = true;
2549                 }
2550
2551                log_full(success ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_NOTICE,
2552                          "%s: control process exited, code=%s status=%i", u->meta.id, sigchld_code_to_string(code), status);
2553                 s->failure = s->failure || !success;
2554
2555                 if (s->control_command &&
2556                     s->control_command->command_next &&
2557                     success) {
2558
2559                         /* There is another command to *
2560                          * execute, so let's do that. */
2561
2562                         log_debug("%s running next control command for state %s", u->meta.id, service_state_to_string(s->state));
2563                         service_run_next_control(s, success);
2564
2565                 } else {
2566                         /* No further commands for this step, so let's
2567                          * figure out what to do next */
2568
2569                         s->control_command = NULL;
2570                         s->control_command_id = _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID;
2571
2572                         log_debug("%s got final SIGCHLD for state %s", u->meta.id, service_state_to_string(s->state));
2573
2574                         switch (s->state) {
2575
2576                         case SERVICE_START_PRE:
2577                                 if (success)
2578                                         service_enter_start(s);
2579                                 else
2580                                         service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, false);
2581                                 break;
2582
2583                         case SERVICE_START:
2584                                 assert(s->type == SERVICE_FORKING);
2585
2586                                 /* Let's try to load the pid
2587                                  * file here if we can. We
2588                                  * ignore the return value,
2589                                  * since the PID file might
2590                                  * actually be created by a
2591                                  * START_POST script */
2592
2593                                 if (success) {
2594                                         service_load_pid_file(s);
2595                                         service_search_main_pid(s);
2596
2597                                         service_enter_start_post(s);
2598                                 } else
2599                                         service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, false);
2600
2601                                 break;
2602
2603                         case SERVICE_START_POST:
2604                                 if (success && s->pid_file && !s->main_pid_known) {
2605                                         int r;
2606
2607                                         /* Hmm, let's see if we can
2608                                          * load the pid now after the
2609                                          * start-post scripts got
2610                                          * executed. */
2611
2612                                         if ((r = service_load_pid_file(s)) < 0)
2613                                                 log_warning("%s: failed to load PID file %s: %s", s->meta.id, s->pid_file, strerror(-r));
2614                                 }
2615
2616                                 /* Fall through */
2617
2618                         case SERVICE_RELOAD:
2619                                 if (success)
2620                                         service_enter_running(s, true);
2621                                 else
2622                                         service_enter_stop(s, false);
2623
2624                                 break;
2625
2626                         case SERVICE_STOP:
2627                                 service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, success);
2628                                 break;
2629
2630                         case SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM:
2631                         case SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL:
2632                                 if (main_pid_good(s) <= 0)
2633                                         service_enter_stop_post(s, success);
2634
2635                                 /* If there is still a service
2636                                  * process around, wait until
2637                                  * that one quit, too */
2638                                 break;
2639
2640                         case SERVICE_STOP_POST:
2641                         case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM:
2642                         case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL:
2643                                 service_enter_dead(s, success, true);
2644                                 break;
2645
2646                         default:
2647                                 assert_not_reached("Uh, control process died at wrong time.");
2648                         }
2649                 }
2650         }
2651
2652         /* Notify clients about changed exit status */
2653         unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u);
2654 }
2655
2656 static void service_timer_event(Unit *u, uint64_t elapsed, Watch* w) {
2657         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
2658
2659         assert(s);
2660         assert(elapsed == 1);
2661
2662         assert(w == &s->timer_watch);
2663
2664         switch (s->state) {
2665
2666         case SERVICE_START_PRE:
2667         case SERVICE_START:
2668                 log_warning("%s operation timed out. Terminating.", u->meta.id);
2669                 service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, false);
2670                 break;
2671
2672         case SERVICE_START_POST:
2673         case SERVICE_RELOAD:
2674                 log_warning("%s operation timed out. Stopping.", u->meta.id);
2675                 service_enter_stop(s, false);
2676                 break;
2677
2678         case SERVICE_STOP:
2679                 log_warning("%s stopping timed out. Terminating.", u->meta.id);
2680                 service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, false);
2681                 break;
2682
2683         case SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM:
2684                 log_warning("%s stopping timed out. Killing.", u->meta.id);
2685                 service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL, false);
2686                 break;
2687
2688         case SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL:
2689                 /* Uh, wie sent a SIGKILL and it is still not gone?
2690                  * Must be something we cannot kill, so let's just be
2691                  * weirded out and continue */
2692
2693                 log_warning("%s still around after SIGKILL. Ignoring.", u->meta.id);
2694                 service_enter_stop_post(s, false);
2695                 break;
2696
2697         case SERVICE_STOP_POST:
2698                 log_warning("%s stopping timed out (2). Terminating.", u->meta.id);
2699                 service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, false);
2700                 break;
2701
2702         case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM:
2703                 log_warning("%s stopping timed out (2). Killing.", u->meta.id);
2704                 service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL, false);
2705                 break;
2706
2707         case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL:
2708                 log_warning("%s still around after SIGKILL (2). Entering failed mode.", u->meta.id);
2709                 service_enter_dead(s, false, true);
2710                 break;
2711
2712         case SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART:
2713                 log_info("%s holdoff time over, scheduling restart.", u->meta.id);
2714                 service_enter_restart(s);
2715                 break;
2716
2717         default:
2718                 assert_not_reached("Timeout at wrong time.");
2719         }
2720 }
2721
2722 static void service_cgroup_notify_event(Unit *u) {
2723         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
2724
2725         assert(u);
2726
2727         log_debug("%s: cgroup is empty", u->meta.id);
2728
2729         switch (s->state) {
2730
2731                 /* Waiting for SIGCHLD is usually more interesting,
2732                  * because it includes return codes/signals. Which is
2733                  * why we ignore the cgroup events for most cases,
2734                  * except when we don't know pid which to expect the
2735                  * SIGCHLD for. */
2736
2737         case SERVICE_RUNNING:
2738                 service_enter_running(s, true);
2739                 break;
2740
2741         case SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM:
2742         case SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL:
2743                 if (main_pid_good(s) <= 0 && !control_pid_good(s))
2744                         service_enter_stop_post(s, true);
2745
2746                 break;
2747
2748         case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM:
2749         case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL:
2750                 if (main_pid_good(s) <= 0 && !control_pid_good(s))
2751                         service_enter_dead(s, true, true);
2752
2753                 break;
2754
2755         default:
2756                 ;
2757         }
2758 }
2759
2760 static void service_notify_message(Unit *u, pid_t pid, char **tags) {
2761         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
2762         const char *e;
2763
2764         assert(u);
2765
2766         if (s->notify_access == NOTIFY_NONE) {
2767                 log_warning("%s: Got notification message from PID %lu, but reception is disabled.",
2768                             u->meta.id, (unsigned long) pid);
2769                 return;
2770         }
2771
2772         if (s->notify_access == NOTIFY_MAIN && pid != s->main_pid) {
2773                 log_warning("%s: Got notification message from PID %lu, but reception only permitted for PID %lu",
2774                             u->meta.id, (unsigned long) pid, (unsigned long) s->main_pid);
2775                 return;
2776         }
2777
2778         log_debug("%s: Got message", u->meta.id);
2779
2780         /* Interpret MAINPID= */
2781         if ((e = strv_find_prefix(tags, "MAINPID=")) &&
2782             (s->state == SERVICE_START ||
2783              s->state == SERVICE_START_POST ||
2784              s->state == SERVICE_RUNNING ||
2785              s->state == SERVICE_RELOAD)) {
2786
2787                 if (parse_pid(e + 8, &pid) < 0)
2788                         log_warning("Failed to parse notification message %s", e);
2789                 else {
2790                         log_debug("%s: got %s", u->meta.id, e);
2791                         service_set_main_pid(s, pid);
2792                 }
2793         }
2794
2795         /* Interpret READY= */
2796         if (s->type == SERVICE_NOTIFY &&
2797             s->state == SERVICE_START &&
2798             strv_find(tags, "READY=1")) {
2799                 log_debug("%s: got READY=1", u->meta.id);
2800
2801                 service_enter_start_post(s);
2802         }
2803
2804         /* Interpret STATUS= */
2805         if ((e = strv_find_prefix(tags, "STATUS="))) {
2806                 char *t;
2807
2808                 if (e[7]) {
2809                         if (!(t = strdup(e+7))) {
2810                                 log_error("Failed to allocate string.");
2811                                 return;
2812                         }
2813
2814                         log_debug("%s: got %s", u->meta.id, e);
2815
2816                         free(s->status_text);
2817                         s->status_text = t;
2818                 } else {
2819                         free(s->status_text);
2820                         s->status_text = NULL;
2821                 }
2822
2823         }
2824
2825         /* Notify clients about changed status or main pid */
2826         unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u);
2827 }
2828
2829 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
2830 static int service_enumerate(Manager *m) {
2831         char **p;
2832         unsigned i;
2833         DIR *d = NULL;
2834         char *path = NULL, *fpath = NULL, *name = NULL;
2835         Set *runlevel_services[ELEMENTSOF(rcnd_table)], *shutdown_services = NULL;
2836         Unit *service;
2837         Iterator j;
2838         int r;
2839 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH
2840         Unit *previous = NULL;
2841         char *arch_daemons = NULL;
2842         char *arch_daemons_stripped = NULL;
2843         char **arch_daemons_split = NULL;
2844 #endif
2845
2846         assert(m);
2847
2848 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH
2849         if ((r = parse_env_file("/etc/rc.conf", NEWLINE,
2850                                 "DAEMONS", &arch_daemons,
2851                                 NULL)) < 0) {
2852
2853                 if (r != -ENOENT)
2854                         log_warning("Failed to read /etc/rc.conf: %s", strerror(-r));
2855
2856         } else if (arch_daemons) {
2857                 if (!(arch_daemons_stripped = strchr(arch_daemons, '(')))
2858                         arch_daemons_stripped = arch_daemons;
2859                 else
2860                         arch_daemons_stripped++; /* strip start paren */
2861
2862                 arch_daemons_stripped[strcspn(arch_daemons_stripped, ")")] = 0; /* strip end paren */
2863
2864                 if (!(arch_daemons_split = strv_split_quoted(arch_daemons_stripped))) {
2865                         r = -ENOMEM;
2866                         goto finish;
2867                 }
2868
2869                 STRV_FOREACH(p, arch_daemons_split) {
2870
2871                         free(name);
2872                         name = NULL;
2873
2874                         if (**p == '!') /* daemons prefixed with ! are disabled, so ignore them */
2875                                 continue;
2876
2877                         if (!(name = sysv_translate_name(*p))) {
2878                                 r = -ENOMEM;
2879                                 goto finish;
2880                         }
2881
2882                         if ((r = manager_load_unit_prepare(m, name, NULL, NULL, &service)) < 0) {
2883                                 log_warning("Failed to prepare unit %s: %s", name, strerror(-r));
2884                                 continue;
2885                         }
2886
2887                         if ((r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name_inverse(service, UNIT_AFTER, UNIT_WANTS, "multi-user.target", NULL, true)) < 0)
2888                                 goto finish;
2889
2890                         if (previous)
2891                                 if ((r = unit_add_dependency(service, UNIT_AFTER, previous, true)) < 0)
2892                                         goto finish;
2893
2894                         if (**p != '@') /* daemons prefixed with @ can be started in the background */
2895                                 previous = service;
2896                 }
2897         }
2898 #endif
2899
2900         zero(runlevel_services);
2901
2902         STRV_FOREACH(p, m->lookup_paths.sysvrcnd_path)
2903                 for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(rcnd_table); i ++) {
2904                         struct dirent *de;
2905
2906                         free(path);
2907                         path = NULL;
2908                         if (asprintf(&path, "%s/%s", *p, rcnd_table[i].path) < 0) {
2909                                 r = -ENOMEM;
2910                                 goto finish;
2911                         }
2912
2913                         if (d)
2914                                 closedir(d);
2915
2916                         if (!(d = opendir(path))) {
2917                                 if (errno != ENOENT)
2918                                         log_warning("opendir() failed on %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
2919
2920                                 continue;
2921                         }
2922
2923                         while ((de = readdir(d))) {
2924                                 int a, b;
2925
2926                                 if (ignore_file(de->d_name))
2927                                         continue;
2928
2929                                 if (de->d_name[0] != 'S' && de->d_name[0] != 'K')
2930                                         continue;
2931
2932                                 if (strlen(de->d_name) < 4)
2933                                         continue;
2934
2935                                 a = undecchar(de->d_name[1]);
2936                                 b = undecchar(de->d_name[2]);
2937
2938                                 if (a < 0 || b < 0)
2939                                         continue;
2940
2941                                 free(fpath);
2942                                 fpath = NULL;
2943                                 if (asprintf(&fpath, "%s/%s/%s", *p, rcnd_table[i].path, de->d_name) < 0) {
2944                                         r = -ENOMEM;
2945                                         goto finish;
2946                                 }
2947
2948                                 if (access(fpath, X_OK) < 0) {
2949
2950                                         if (errno != ENOENT)
2951                                                 log_warning("access() failed on %s: %s", fpath, strerror(errno));
2952
2953                                         continue;
2954                                 }
2955
2956                                 free(name);
2957                                 if (!(name = sysv_translate_name(de->d_name + 3))) {
2958                                         r = -ENOMEM;
2959                                         goto finish;
2960                                 }
2961
2962                                 if ((r = manager_load_unit_prepare(m, name, NULL, NULL, &service)) < 0) {
2963                                         log_warning("Failed to prepare unit %s: %s", name, strerror(-r));
2964                                         continue;
2965                                 }
2966
2967                                 if (de->d_name[0] == 'S')  {
2968
2969                                         if (rcnd_table[i].type == RUNLEVEL_UP || rcnd_table[i].type == RUNLEVEL_SYSINIT) {
2970                                                 SERVICE(service)->sysv_start_priority =
2971                                                         MAX(a*10 + b, SERVICE(service)->sysv_start_priority);
2972
2973                                                 SERVICE(service)->sysv_enabled = true;
2974                                         }
2975
2976                                         if ((r = set_ensure_allocated(&runlevel_services[i], trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func)) < 0)
2977                                                 goto finish;
2978
2979                                         if ((r = set_put(runlevel_services[i], service)) < 0)
2980                                                 goto finish;
2981
2982                                 } else if (de->d_name[0] == 'K' &&
2983                                            (rcnd_table[i].type == RUNLEVEL_DOWN ||
2984                                             rcnd_table[i].type == RUNLEVEL_SYSINIT)) {
2985
2986                                         if ((r = set_ensure_allocated(&shutdown_services, trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func)) < 0)
2987                                                 goto finish;
2988
2989                                         if ((r = set_put(shutdown_services, service)) < 0)
2990                                                 goto finish;
2991                                 }
2992                         }
2993                 }
2994
2995         /* Now we loaded all stubs and are aware of the lowest
2996         start-up priority for all services, not let's actually load
2997         the services, this will also tell us which services are
2998         actually native now */
2999         manager_dispatch_load_queue(m);
3000
3001         /* If this is a native service, rely on native ways to pull in
3002          * a service, don't pull it in via sysv rcN.d links. */
3003         for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(rcnd_table); i ++)
3004                 SET_FOREACH(service, runlevel_services[i], j) {
3005                         service = unit_follow_merge(service);
3006
3007                         if (service->meta.fragment_path)
3008                                 continue;
3009
3010                         if ((r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name_inverse(service, UNIT_AFTER, UNIT_WANTS, rcnd_table[i].target, NULL, true)) < 0)
3011                                 goto finish;
3012                 }
3013
3014         /* We honour K links only for halt/reboot. For the normal
3015          * runlevels we assume the stop jobs will be implicitly added
3016          * by the core logic. Also, we don't really distuingish here
3017          * between the runlevels 0 and 6 and just add them to the
3018          * special shutdown target. On SUSE the boot.d/ runlevel is
3019          * also used for shutdown, so we add links for that too to the
3020          * shutdown target.*/
3021         SET_FOREACH(service, shutdown_services, j) {
3022                 service = unit_follow_merge(service);
3023
3024                 if (service->meta.fragment_path)
3025                         continue;
3026
3027                 if ((r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(service, UNIT_BEFORE, UNIT_CONFLICTS, SPECIAL_SHUTDOWN_TARGET, NULL, true)) < 0)
3028                         goto finish;
3029         }
3030
3031         r = 0;
3032
3033 finish:
3034         free(path);
3035         free(fpath);
3036         free(name);
3037 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH
3038         free(arch_daemons);
3039         free(arch_daemons_split);
3040 #endif
3041
3042         for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(rcnd_table); i++)
3043                 set_free(runlevel_services[i]);
3044         set_free(shutdown_services);
3045
3046         if (d)
3047                 closedir(d);
3048
3049         return r;
3050 }
3051 #endif
3052
3053 static void service_bus_name_owner_change(
3054                 Unit *u,
3055                 const char *name,
3056                 const char *old_owner,
3057                 const char *new_owner) {
3058
3059         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
3060
3061         assert(s);
3062         assert(name);
3063
3064         assert(streq(s->bus_name, name));
3065         assert(old_owner || new_owner);
3066
3067         if (old_owner && new_owner)
3068                 log_debug("%s's D-Bus name %s changed owner from %s to %s", u->meta.id, name, old_owner, new_owner);
3069         else if (old_owner)
3070                 log_debug("%s's D-Bus name %s no longer registered by %s", u->meta.id, name, old_owner);
3071         else
3072                 log_debug("%s's D-Bus name %s now registered by %s", u->meta.id, name, new_owner);
3073
3074         s->bus_name_good = !!new_owner;
3075
3076         if (s->type == SERVICE_DBUS) {
3077
3078                 /* service_enter_running() will figure out what to
3079                  * do */
3080                 if (s->state == SERVICE_RUNNING)
3081                         service_enter_running(s, true);
3082                 else if (s->state == SERVICE_START && new_owner)
3083                         service_enter_start_post(s);
3084
3085         } else if (new_owner &&
3086                    s->main_pid <= 0 &&
3087                    (s->state == SERVICE_START ||
3088                     s->state == SERVICE_START_POST ||
3089                     s->state == SERVICE_RUNNING ||
3090                     s->state == SERVICE_RELOAD)) {
3091
3092                 /* Try to acquire PID from bus service */
3093                 log_debug("Trying to acquire PID from D-Bus name...");
3094
3095                 bus_query_pid(u->meta.manager, name);
3096         }
3097 }
3098
3099 static void service_bus_query_pid_done(
3100                 Unit *u,
3101                 const char *name,
3102                 pid_t pid) {
3103
3104         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
3105
3106         assert(s);
3107         assert(name);
3108
3109         log_debug("%s's D-Bus name %s is now owned by process %u", u->meta.id, name, (unsigned) pid);
3110
3111         if (s->main_pid <= 0 &&
3112             (s->state == SERVICE_START ||
3113              s->state == SERVICE_START_POST ||
3114              s->state == SERVICE_RUNNING ||
3115              s->state == SERVICE_RELOAD))
3116                 service_set_main_pid(s, pid);
3117 }
3118
3119 int service_set_socket_fd(Service *s, int fd, Socket *sock) {
3120         assert(s);
3121         assert(fd >= 0);
3122
3123         /* This is called by the socket code when instantiating a new
3124          * service for a stream socket and the socket needs to be
3125          * configured. */
3126
3127         if (s->meta.load_state != UNIT_LOADED)
3128                 return -EINVAL;
3129
3130         if (s->socket_fd >= 0)
3131                 return -EBUSY;
3132
3133         if (s->state != SERVICE_DEAD)
3134                 return -EAGAIN;
3135
3136         s->socket_fd = fd;
3137         s->got_socket_fd = true;
3138         s->accept_socket = sock;
3139
3140         return 0;
3141 }
3142
3143 static void service_reset_failed(Unit *u) {
3144         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
3145
3146         assert(s);
3147
3148         if (s->state == SERVICE_FAILED)
3149                 service_set_state(s, SERVICE_DEAD);
3150
3151         s->failure = false;
3152 }
3153
3154 static int service_kill(Unit *u, KillWho who, KillMode mode, int signo, DBusError *error) {
3155         Service *s = SERVICE(u);
3156         int r = 0;
3157         Set *pid_set = NULL;
3158
3159         assert(s);
3160
3161         if (s->main_pid <= 0 && who == KILL_MAIN) {
3162                 dbus_set_error(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_PROCESS, "No main process to kill");
3163                 return -EINVAL;
3164         }
3165
3166         if (s->control_pid <= 0 && who == KILL_CONTROL) {
3167                 dbus_set_error(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_PROCESS, "No control process to kill");
3168                 return -ENOENT;
3169         }
3170
3171         if (s->control_pid > 0)
3172                 if (kill(mode == KILL_PROCESS_GROUP ? -s->control_pid : s->control_pid, signo) < 0)
3173                         r = -errno;
3174
3175         if (s->main_pid > 0)
3176                 if (kill(mode == KILL_PROCESS_GROUP ? -s->main_pid : s->main_pid, signo) < 0)
3177                         r = -errno;
3178
3179         if (mode == KILL_CONTROL_GROUP) {
3180                 int q;
3181
3182                 if (!(pid_set = set_new(trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func)))
3183                         return -ENOMEM;
3184
3185                 /* Exclude the control/main pid from being killed via the cgroup */
3186                 if (s->control_pid > 0)
3187                         if ((q = set_put(pid_set, LONG_TO_PTR(s->control_pid))) < 0) {
3188                                 r = q;
3189                                 goto finish;
3190                         }
3191
3192                 if (s->main_pid > 0)
3193                         if ((q = set_put(pid_set, LONG_TO_PTR(s->main_pid))) < 0) {
3194                                 r = q;
3195                                 goto finish;
3196                         }
3197
3198                 if ((q = cgroup_bonding_kill_list(s->meta.cgroup_bondings, signo, pid_set)) < 0)
3199                         if (r != -EAGAIN && r != -ESRCH && r != -ENOENT)
3200                                 r = q;
3201         }
3202
3203 finish:
3204         if (pid_set)
3205                 set_free(pid_set);
3206
3207         return r;
3208 }
3209
3210 static const char* const service_state_table[_SERVICE_STATE_MAX] = {
3211         [SERVICE_DEAD] = "dead",
3212         [SERVICE_START_PRE] = "start-pre",
3213         [SERVICE_START] = "start",
3214         [SERVICE_START_POST] = "start-post",
3215         [SERVICE_RUNNING] = "running",
3216         [SERVICE_EXITED] = "exited",
3217         [SERVICE_RELOAD] = "reload",
3218         [SERVICE_STOP] = "stop",
3219         [SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM] = "stop-sigterm",
3220         [SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL] = "stop-sigkill",
3221         [SERVICE_STOP_POST] = "stop-post",
3222         [SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM] = "final-sigterm",
3223         [SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL] = "final-sigkill",
3224         [SERVICE_FAILED] = "failed",
3225         [SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART] = "auto-restart",
3226 };
3227
3228 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(service_state, ServiceState);
3229
3230 static const char* const service_restart_table[_SERVICE_RESTART_MAX] = {
3231         [SERVICE_RESTART_NO] = "no",
3232         [SERVICE_RESTART_ON_SUCCESS] = "on-success",
3233         [SERVICE_RESTART_ON_FAILURE] = "on-failure",
3234         [SERVICE_RESTART_ON_ABORT] = "on-abort",
3235         [SERVICE_RESTART_ALWAYS] = "always"
3236 };
3237
3238 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(service_restart, ServiceRestart);
3239
3240 static const char* const service_type_table[_SERVICE_TYPE_MAX] = {
3241         [SERVICE_SIMPLE] = "simple",
3242         [SERVICE_FORKING] = "forking",
3243         [SERVICE_ONESHOT] = "oneshot",
3244         [SERVICE_DBUS] = "dbus",
3245         [SERVICE_NOTIFY] = "notify"
3246 };
3247
3248 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(service_type, ServiceType);
3249
3250 static const char* const service_exec_command_table[_SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX] = {
3251         [SERVICE_EXEC_START_PRE] = "ExecStartPre",
3252         [SERVICE_EXEC_START] = "ExecStart",
3253         [SERVICE_EXEC_START_POST] = "ExecStartPost",
3254         [SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD] = "ExecReload",
3255         [SERVICE_EXEC_STOP] = "ExecStop",
3256         [SERVICE_EXEC_STOP_POST] = "ExecStopPost",
3257 };
3258
3259 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(service_exec_command, ServiceExecCommand);
3260
3261 static const char* const notify_access_table[_NOTIFY_ACCESS_MAX] = {
3262         [NOTIFY_NONE] = "none",
3263         [NOTIFY_MAIN] = "main",
3264         [NOTIFY_ALL] = "all"
3265 };
3266
3267 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(notify_access, NotifyAccess);
3268
3269 const UnitVTable service_vtable = {
3270         .suffix = ".service",
3271         .show_status = true,
3272
3273         .init = service_init,
3274         .done = service_done,
3275         .load = service_load,
3276
3277         .coldplug = service_coldplug,
3278
3279         .dump = service_dump,
3280
3281         .start = service_start,
3282         .stop = service_stop,
3283         .reload = service_reload,
3284
3285         .can_reload = service_can_reload,
3286
3287         .kill = service_kill,
3288
3289         .serialize = service_serialize,
3290         .deserialize_item = service_deserialize_item,
3291
3292         .active_state = service_active_state,
3293         .sub_state_to_string = service_sub_state_to_string,
3294
3295 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
3296         .check_gc = service_check_gc,
3297 #endif
3298         .check_snapshot = service_check_snapshot,
3299
3300         .sigchld_event = service_sigchld_event,
3301         .timer_event = service_timer_event,
3302
3303         .reset_failed = service_reset_failed,
3304
3305         .cgroup_notify_empty = service_cgroup_notify_event,
3306         .notify_message = service_notify_message,
3307
3308         .bus_name_owner_change = service_bus_name_owner_change,
3309         .bus_query_pid_done = service_bus_query_pid_done,
3310
3311         .bus_interface = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Service",
3312         .bus_message_handler = bus_service_message_handler,
3313         .bus_invalidating_properties =  bus_service_invalidating_properties,
3314
3315 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
3316         .enumerate = service_enumerate
3317 #endif
3318 };