chiark / gitweb /
execute: when parsing ConrolGroup= replace wildcards
[elogind.git] / src / load-fragment.c
1 /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
2
3 /***
4   This file is part of systemd.
5
6   Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
7
8   systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9   under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11   (at your option) any later version.
12
13   systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16   General Public License for more details.
17
18   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20 ***/
21
22 #include <linux/oom.h>
23 #include <assert.h>
24 #include <errno.h>
25 #include <string.h>
26 #include <unistd.h>
27 #include <fcntl.h>
28 #include <sched.h>
29 #include <sys/prctl.h>
30 #include <sys/mount.h>
31 #include <linux/fs.h>
32 #include <sys/stat.h>
33 #include <sys/time.h>
34 #include <sys/resource.h>
35
36 #include "unit.h"
37 #include "strv.h"
38 #include "conf-parser.h"
39 #include "load-fragment.h"
40 #include "log.h"
41 #include "ioprio.h"
42 #include "securebits.h"
43 #include "missing.h"
44 #include "unit-name.h"
45 #include "bus-errors.h"
46
47 #ifndef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
48 static int config_parse_warn_compat(
49                 const char *filename,
50                 unsigned line,
51                 const char *section,
52                 const char *lvalue,
53                 int ltype,
54                 const char *rvalue,
55                 void *data,
56                 void *userdata) {
57
58         log_debug("[%s:%u] Support for option %s= has been disabled at compile time and is ignored", filename, line, lvalue);
59         return 0;
60 }
61 #endif
62
63 static int config_parse_deps(
64                 const char *filename,
65                 unsigned line,
66                 const char *section,
67                 const char *lvalue,
68                 int ltype,
69                 const char *rvalue,
70                 void *data,
71                 void *userdata) {
72
73         UnitDependency d = PTR_TO_UINT(data);
74         Unit *u = userdata;
75         char *w;
76         size_t l;
77         char *state;
78
79         assert(filename);
80         assert(lvalue);
81         assert(rvalue);
82
83         FOREACH_WORD_QUOTED(w, l, rvalue, state) {
84                 char *t, *k;
85                 int r;
86
87                 if (!(t = strndup(w, l)))
88                         return -ENOMEM;
89
90                 k = unit_name_printf(u, t);
91                 free(t);
92
93                 if (!k)
94                         return -ENOMEM;
95
96                 r = unit_add_dependency_by_name(u, d, k, NULL, true);
97
98                 if (r < 0) {
99                         log_error("Failed to add dependency on %s, ignoring: %s", k, strerror(-r));
100                         free(k);
101                         return 0;
102                 }
103
104                 free(k);
105         }
106
107         return 0;
108 }
109
110 static int config_parse_names(
111                 const char *filename,
112                 unsigned line,
113                 const char *section,
114                 const char *lvalue,
115                 int ltype,
116                 const char *rvalue,
117                 void *data,
118                 void *userdata) {
119
120         Unit *u = userdata;
121         char *w;
122         size_t l;
123         char *state;
124
125         assert(filename);
126         assert(lvalue);
127         assert(rvalue);
128         assert(data);
129
130         FOREACH_WORD_QUOTED(w, l, rvalue, state) {
131                 char *t, *k;
132                 int r;
133
134                 if (!(t = strndup(w, l)))
135                         return -ENOMEM;
136
137                 k = unit_name_printf(u, t);
138                 free(t);
139
140                 if (!k)
141                         return -ENOMEM;
142
143                 r = unit_merge_by_name(u, k);
144
145                 if (r < 0) {
146                         log_error("Failed to add name %s, ignoring: %s", k, strerror(-r));
147                         free(k);
148                         return 0;
149                 }
150
151                 free(k);
152         }
153
154         return 0;
155 }
156
157 static int config_parse_string_printf(
158                 const char *filename,
159                 unsigned line,
160                 const char *section,
161                 const char *lvalue,
162                 int ltype,
163                 const char *rvalue,
164                 void *data,
165                 void *userdata) {
166
167         Unit *u = userdata;
168         char **s = data;
169         char *k;
170
171         assert(filename);
172         assert(lvalue);
173         assert(rvalue);
174         assert(s);
175         assert(u);
176
177         if (!(k = unit_full_printf(u, rvalue)))
178                 return -ENOMEM;
179
180         free(*s);
181         if (*k)
182                 *s = k;
183         else {
184                 free(k);
185                 *s = NULL;
186         }
187
188         return 0;
189 }
190
191 static int config_parse_path_printf(
192                 const char *filename,
193                 unsigned line,
194                 const char *section,
195                 const char *lvalue,
196                 int ltype,
197                 const char *rvalue,
198                 void *data,
199                 void *userdata) {
200
201         Unit *u = userdata;
202         char **s = data;
203         char *k;
204
205         assert(filename);
206         assert(lvalue);
207         assert(rvalue);
208         assert(s);
209         assert(u);
210
211         if (!(k = unit_full_printf(u, rvalue)))
212                 return -ENOMEM;
213
214         if (!path_is_absolute(k)) {
215                 log_error("[%s:%u] Not an absolute path: %s", filename, line, k);
216                 free(k);
217                 return -EINVAL;
218         }
219
220         path_kill_slashes(k);
221
222         free(*s);
223         *s = k;
224
225         return 0;
226 }
227
228 static int config_parse_listen(
229                 const char *filename,
230                 unsigned line,
231                 const char *section,
232                 const char *lvalue,
233                 int ltype,
234                 const char *rvalue,
235                 void *data,
236                 void *userdata) {
237
238         SocketPort *p, *tail;
239         Socket *s;
240
241         assert(filename);
242         assert(lvalue);
243         assert(rvalue);
244         assert(data);
245
246         s = (Socket*) data;
247
248         if (!(p = new0(SocketPort, 1)))
249                 return -ENOMEM;
250
251         if (streq(lvalue, "ListenFIFO")) {
252                 p->type = SOCKET_FIFO;
253
254                 if (!(p->path = strdup(rvalue))) {
255                         free(p);
256                         return -ENOMEM;
257                 }
258
259                 path_kill_slashes(p->path);
260
261         } else if (streq(lvalue, "ListenSpecial")) {
262                 p->type = SOCKET_SPECIAL;
263
264                 if (!(p->path = strdup(rvalue))) {
265                         free(p);
266                         return -ENOMEM;
267                 }
268
269                 path_kill_slashes(p->path);
270
271         } else if (streq(lvalue, "ListenMessageQueue")) {
272
273                 p->type = SOCKET_MQUEUE;
274
275                 if (!(p->path = strdup(rvalue))) {
276                         free(p);
277                         return -ENOMEM;
278                 }
279
280                 path_kill_slashes(p->path);
281
282         } else if (streq(lvalue, "ListenNetlink")) {
283                 p->type = SOCKET_SOCKET;
284
285                 if (socket_address_parse_netlink(&p->address, rvalue) < 0) {
286                         log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to parse address value, ignoring: %s", filename, line, rvalue);
287                         free(p);
288                         return 0;
289                 }
290
291         } else {
292                 p->type = SOCKET_SOCKET;
293
294                 if (socket_address_parse(&p->address, rvalue) < 0) {
295                         log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to parse address value, ignoring: %s", filename, line, rvalue);
296                         free(p);
297                         return 0;
298                 }
299
300                 if (streq(lvalue, "ListenStream"))
301                         p->address.type = SOCK_STREAM;
302                 else if (streq(lvalue, "ListenDatagram"))
303                         p->address.type = SOCK_DGRAM;
304                 else {
305                         assert(streq(lvalue, "ListenSequentialPacket"));
306                         p->address.type = SOCK_SEQPACKET;
307                 }
308
309                 if (socket_address_family(&p->address) != AF_LOCAL && p->address.type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) {
310                         log_error("[%s:%u] Address family not supported, ignoring: %s", filename, line, rvalue);
311                         free(p);
312                         return 0;
313                 }
314         }
315
316         p->fd = -1;
317
318         if (s->ports) {
319                 LIST_FIND_TAIL(SocketPort, port, s->ports, tail);
320                 LIST_INSERT_AFTER(SocketPort, port, s->ports, tail, p);
321         } else
322                 LIST_PREPEND(SocketPort, port, s->ports, p);
323
324         return 0;
325 }
326
327 static int config_parse_socket_bind(
328                 const char *filename,
329                 unsigned line,
330                 const char *section,
331                 const char *lvalue,
332                 int ltype,
333                 const char *rvalue,
334                 void *data,
335                 void *userdata) {
336
337         Socket *s;
338         SocketAddressBindIPv6Only b;
339
340         assert(filename);
341         assert(lvalue);
342         assert(rvalue);
343         assert(data);
344
345         s = (Socket*) data;
346
347         if ((b = socket_address_bind_ipv6_only_from_string(rvalue)) < 0) {
348                 int r;
349
350                 if ((r = parse_boolean(rvalue)) < 0) {
351                         log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to parse bind IPv6 only value, ignoring: %s", filename, line, rvalue);
352                         return 0;
353                 }
354
355                 s->bind_ipv6_only = r ? SOCKET_ADDRESS_IPV6_ONLY : SOCKET_ADDRESS_BOTH;
356         } else
357                 s->bind_ipv6_only = b;
358
359         return 0;
360 }
361
362 static int config_parse_nice(
363                 const char *filename,
364                 unsigned line,
365                 const char *section,
366                 const char *lvalue,
367                 int ltype,
368                 const char *rvalue,
369                 void *data,
370                 void *userdata) {
371
372         ExecContext *c = data;
373         int priority;
374
375         assert(filename);
376         assert(lvalue);
377         assert(rvalue);
378         assert(data);
379
380         if (safe_atoi(rvalue, &priority) < 0) {
381                 log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to parse nice priority, ignoring: %s. ", filename, line, rvalue);
382                 return 0;
383         }
384
385         if (priority < PRIO_MIN || priority >= PRIO_MAX) {
386                 log_error("[%s:%u] Nice priority out of range, ignoring: %s", filename, line, rvalue);
387                 return 0;
388         }
389
390         c->nice = priority;
391         c->nice_set = true;
392
393         return 0;
394 }
395
396 static int config_parse_oom_score_adjust(
397                 const char *filename,
398                 unsigned line,
399                 const char *section,
400                 const char *lvalue,
401                 int ltype,
402                 const char *rvalue,
403                 void *data,
404                 void *userdata) {
405
406         ExecContext *c = data;
407         int oa;
408
409         assert(filename);
410         assert(lvalue);
411         assert(rvalue);
412         assert(data);
413
414         if (safe_atoi(rvalue, &oa) < 0) {
415                 log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to parse the OOM score adjust value, ignoring: %s", filename, line, rvalue);
416                 return 0;
417         }
418
419         if (oa < OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN || oa > OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX) {
420                 log_error("[%s:%u] OOM score adjust value out of range, ignoring: %s", filename, line, rvalue);
421                 return 0;
422         }
423
424         c->oom_score_adjust = oa;
425         c->oom_score_adjust_set = true;
426
427         return 0;
428 }
429
430 static int config_parse_mode(
431                 const char *filename,
432                 unsigned line,
433                 const char *section,
434                 const char *lvalue,
435                 int ltype,
436                 const char *rvalue,
437                 void *data,
438                 void *userdata) {
439
440         mode_t *m = data;
441         long l;
442         char *x = NULL;
443
444         assert(filename);
445         assert(lvalue);
446         assert(rvalue);
447         assert(data);
448
449         errno = 0;
450         l = strtol(rvalue, &x, 8);
451         if (!x || *x || errno) {
452                 log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to parse mode value, ignoring: %s", filename, line, rvalue);
453                 return 0;
454         }
455
456         if (l < 0000 || l > 07777) {
457                 log_error("[%s:%u] mode value out of range, ignoring: %s", filename, line, rvalue);
458                 return 0;
459         }
460
461         *m = (mode_t) l;
462         return 0;
463 }
464
465 static int config_parse_exec(
466                 const char *filename,
467                 unsigned line,
468                 const char *section,
469                 const char *lvalue,
470                 int ltype,
471                 const char *rvalue,
472                 void *data,
473                 void *userdata) {
474
475         ExecCommand **e = data, *nce;
476         char *path, **n;
477         unsigned k;
478
479         assert(filename);
480         assert(lvalue);
481         assert(rvalue);
482         assert(e);
483
484         /* We accept an absolute path as first argument, or
485          * alternatively an absolute prefixed with @ to allow
486          * overriding of argv[0]. */
487
488         for (;;) {
489                 char *w;
490                 size_t l;
491                 char *state;
492                 bool honour_argv0 = false, ignore = false;
493
494                 path = NULL;
495                 nce = NULL;
496                 n = NULL;
497
498                 rvalue += strspn(rvalue, WHITESPACE);
499
500                 if (rvalue[0] == 0)
501                         break;
502
503                 if (rvalue[0] == '-') {
504                         ignore = true;
505                         rvalue ++;
506                 }
507
508                 if (rvalue[0] == '@') {
509                         honour_argv0 = true;
510                         rvalue ++;
511                 }
512
513                 if (*rvalue != '/') {
514                         log_error("[%s:%u] Invalid executable path in command line, ignoring: %s", filename, line, rvalue);
515                         return 0;
516                 }
517
518                 k = 0;
519                 FOREACH_WORD_QUOTED(w, l, rvalue, state) {
520                         if (strncmp(w, ";", MAX(l, 1U)) == 0)
521                                 break;
522
523                         k++;
524                 }
525
526                 if (!(n = new(char*, k + !honour_argv0)))
527                         return -ENOMEM;
528
529                 k = 0;
530                 FOREACH_WORD_QUOTED(w, l, rvalue, state) {
531                         if (strncmp(w, ";", MAX(l, 1U)) == 0)
532                                 break;
533
534                         if (honour_argv0 && w == rvalue) {
535                                 assert(!path);
536                                 if (!(path = cunescape_length(w, l)))
537                                         goto fail;
538                         } else {
539                                 if (!(n[k++] = cunescape_length(w, l)))
540                                         goto fail;
541                         }
542                 }
543
544                 n[k] = NULL;
545
546                 if (!n[0]) {
547                         log_error("[%s:%u] Invalid command line, ignoring: %s", filename, line, rvalue);
548                         strv_free(n);
549                         return 0;
550                 }
551
552                 if (!path)
553                         if (!(path = strdup(n[0])))
554                                 goto fail;
555
556                 assert(path_is_absolute(path));
557
558                 if (!(nce = new0(ExecCommand, 1)))
559                         goto fail;
560
561                 nce->argv = n;
562                 nce->path = path;
563                 nce->ignore = ignore;
564
565                 path_kill_slashes(nce->path);
566
567                 exec_command_append_list(e, nce);
568
569                 rvalue = state;
570         }
571
572         return 0;
573
574 fail:
575         n[k] = NULL;
576         strv_free(n);
577         free(path);
578         free(nce);
579
580         return -ENOMEM;
581 }
582
583 static int config_parse_usec(
584                 const char *filename,
585                 unsigned line,
586                 const char *section,
587                 const char *lvalue,
588                 int ltype,
589                 const char *rvalue,
590                 void *data,
591                 void *userdata) {
592
593         usec_t *usec = data;
594
595         assert(filename);
596         assert(lvalue);
597         assert(rvalue);
598         assert(data);
599
600         if (parse_usec(rvalue, usec) < 0) {
601                 log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to parse time value, ignoring: %s", filename, line, rvalue);
602                 return 0;
603         }
604
605         return 0;
606 }
607
608 static DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_service_type, service_type, ServiceType, "Failed to parse service type");
609 static DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_service_restart, service_restart, ServiceRestart, "Failed to parse service restart specifier");
610
611 static int config_parse_bindtodevice(
612                 const char *filename,
613                 unsigned line,
614                 const char *section,
615                 const char *lvalue,
616                 int ltype,
617                 const char *rvalue,
618                 void *data,
619                 void *userdata) {
620
621         Socket *s = data;
622         char *n;
623
624         assert(filename);
625         assert(lvalue);
626         assert(rvalue);
627         assert(data);
628
629         if (rvalue[0] && !streq(rvalue, "*")) {
630                 if (!(n = strdup(rvalue)))
631                         return -ENOMEM;
632         } else
633                 n = NULL;
634
635         free(s->bind_to_device);
636         s->bind_to_device = n;
637
638         return 0;
639 }
640
641 static DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_output, exec_output, ExecOutput, "Failed to parse output specifier");
642 static DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_input, exec_input, ExecInput, "Failed to parse input specifier");
643
644 static int config_parse_facility(
645                 const char *filename,
646                 unsigned line,
647                 const char *section,
648                 const char *lvalue,
649                 int ltype,
650                 const char *rvalue,
651                 void *data,
652                 void *userdata) {
653
654
655         int *o = data, x;
656
657         assert(filename);
658         assert(lvalue);
659         assert(rvalue);
660         assert(data);
661
662         if ((x = log_facility_unshifted_from_string(rvalue)) < 0) {
663                 log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to parse log facility, ignoring: %s", filename, line, rvalue);
664                 return 0;
665         }
666
667         *o = (x << 3) | LOG_PRI(*o);
668
669         return 0;
670 }
671
672 static int config_parse_level(
673                 const char *filename,
674                 unsigned line,
675                 const char *section,
676                 const char *lvalue,
677                 int ltype,
678                 const char *rvalue,
679                 void *data,
680                 void *userdata) {
681
682
683         int *o = data, x;
684
685         assert(filename);
686         assert(lvalue);
687         assert(rvalue);
688         assert(data);
689
690         if ((x = log_level_from_string(rvalue)) < 0) {
691                 log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to parse log level, ignoring: %s", filename, line, rvalue);
692                 return 0;
693         }
694
695         *o = (*o & LOG_FACMASK) | x;
696         return 0;
697 }
698
699 static int config_parse_io_class(
700                 const char *filename,
701                 unsigned line,
702                 const char *section,
703                 const char *lvalue,
704                 int ltype,
705                 const char *rvalue,
706                 void *data,
707                 void *userdata) {
708
709         ExecContext *c = data;
710         int x;
711
712         assert(filename);
713         assert(lvalue);
714         assert(rvalue);
715         assert(data);
716
717         if ((x = ioprio_class_from_string(rvalue)) < 0) {
718                 log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to parse IO scheduling class, ignoring: %s", filename, line, rvalue);
719                 return 0;
720         }
721
722         c->ioprio = IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(x, IOPRIO_PRIO_DATA(c->ioprio));
723         c->ioprio_set = true;
724
725         return 0;
726 }
727
728 static int config_parse_io_priority(
729                 const char *filename,
730                 unsigned line,
731                 const char *section,
732                 const char *lvalue,
733                 int ltype,
734                 const char *rvalue,
735                 void *data,
736                 void *userdata) {
737
738         ExecContext *c = data;
739         int i;
740
741         assert(filename);
742         assert(lvalue);
743         assert(rvalue);
744         assert(data);
745
746         if (safe_atoi(rvalue, &i) < 0 || i < 0 || i >= IOPRIO_BE_NR) {
747                 log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to parse io priority, ignoring: %s", filename, line, rvalue);
748                 return 0;
749         }
750
751         c->ioprio = IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS(c->ioprio), i);
752         c->ioprio_set = true;
753
754         return 0;
755 }
756
757 static int config_parse_cpu_sched_policy(
758                 const char *filename,
759                 unsigned line,
760                 const char *section,
761                 const char *lvalue,
762                 int ltype,
763                 const char *rvalue,
764                 void *data,
765                 void *userdata) {
766
767
768         ExecContext *c = data;
769         int x;
770
771         assert(filename);
772         assert(lvalue);
773         assert(rvalue);
774         assert(data);
775
776         if ((x = sched_policy_from_string(rvalue)) < 0) {
777                 log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to parse CPU scheduling policy, ignoring: %s", filename, line, rvalue);
778                 return 0;
779         }
780
781         c->cpu_sched_policy = x;
782         c->cpu_sched_set = true;
783
784         return 0;
785 }
786
787 static int config_parse_cpu_sched_prio(
788                 const char *filename,
789                 unsigned line,
790                 const char *section,
791                 const char *lvalue,
792                 int ltype,
793                 const char *rvalue,
794                 void *data,
795                 void *userdata) {
796
797         ExecContext *c = data;
798         int i;
799
800         assert(filename);
801         assert(lvalue);
802         assert(rvalue);
803         assert(data);
804
805         /* On Linux RR/FIFO have the same range */
806         if (safe_atoi(rvalue, &i) < 0 || i < sched_get_priority_min(SCHED_RR) || i > sched_get_priority_max(SCHED_RR)) {
807                 log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to parse CPU scheduling priority, ignoring: %s", filename, line, rvalue);
808                 return 0;
809         }
810
811         c->cpu_sched_priority = i;
812         c->cpu_sched_set = true;
813
814         return 0;
815 }
816
817 static int config_parse_cpu_affinity(
818                 const char *filename,
819                 unsigned line,
820                 const char *section,
821                 const char *lvalue,
822                 int ltype,
823                 const char *rvalue,
824                 void *data,
825                 void *userdata) {
826
827         ExecContext *c = data;
828         char *w;
829         size_t l;
830         char *state;
831
832         assert(filename);
833         assert(lvalue);
834         assert(rvalue);
835         assert(data);
836
837         FOREACH_WORD_QUOTED(w, l, rvalue, state) {
838                 char *t;
839                 int r;
840                 unsigned cpu;
841
842                 if (!(t = strndup(w, l)))
843                         return -ENOMEM;
844
845                 r = safe_atou(t, &cpu);
846                 free(t);
847
848                 if (!(c->cpuset))
849                         if (!(c->cpuset = cpu_set_malloc(&c->cpuset_ncpus)))
850                                 return -ENOMEM;
851
852                 if (r < 0 || cpu >= c->cpuset_ncpus) {
853                         log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to parse CPU affinity, ignoring: %s", filename, line, rvalue);
854                         return 0;
855                 }
856
857                 CPU_SET_S(cpu, CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(c->cpuset_ncpus), c->cpuset);
858         }
859
860         return 0;
861 }
862
863 static int config_parse_capabilities(
864                 const char *filename,
865                 unsigned line,
866                 const char *section,
867                 const char *lvalue,
868                 int ltype,
869                 const char *rvalue,
870                 void *data,
871                 void *userdata) {
872
873         ExecContext *c = data;
874         cap_t cap;
875
876         assert(filename);
877         assert(lvalue);
878         assert(rvalue);
879         assert(data);
880
881         if (!(cap = cap_from_text(rvalue))) {
882                 if (errno == ENOMEM)
883                         return -ENOMEM;
884
885                 log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to parse capabilities, ignoring: %s", filename, line, rvalue);
886                 return 0;
887         }
888
889         if (c->capabilities)
890                 cap_free(c->capabilities);
891         c->capabilities = cap;
892
893         return 0;
894 }
895
896 static int config_parse_secure_bits(
897                 const char *filename,
898                 unsigned line,
899                 const char *section,
900                 const char *lvalue,
901                 int ltype,
902                 const char *rvalue,
903                 void *data,
904                 void *userdata) {
905
906         ExecContext *c = data;
907         char *w;
908         size_t l;
909         char *state;
910
911         assert(filename);
912         assert(lvalue);
913         assert(rvalue);
914         assert(data);
915
916         FOREACH_WORD_QUOTED(w, l, rvalue, state) {
917                 if (first_word(w, "keep-caps"))
918                         c->secure_bits |= SECURE_KEEP_CAPS;
919                 else if (first_word(w, "keep-caps-locked"))
920                         c->secure_bits |= SECURE_KEEP_CAPS_LOCKED;
921                 else if (first_word(w, "no-setuid-fixup"))
922                         c->secure_bits |= SECURE_NO_SETUID_FIXUP;
923                 else if (first_word(w, "no-setuid-fixup-locked"))
924                         c->secure_bits |= SECURE_NO_SETUID_FIXUP_LOCKED;
925                 else if (first_word(w, "noroot"))
926                         c->secure_bits |= SECURE_NOROOT;
927                 else if (first_word(w, "noroot-locked"))
928                         c->secure_bits |= SECURE_NOROOT_LOCKED;
929                 else {
930                         log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to parse secure bits, ignoring: %s", filename, line, rvalue);
931                         return 0;
932                 }
933         }
934
935         return 0;
936 }
937
938 static int config_parse_bounding_set(
939                 const char *filename,
940                 unsigned line,
941                 const char *section,
942                 const char *lvalue,
943                 int ltype,
944                 const char *rvalue,
945                 void *data,
946                 void *userdata) {
947
948         ExecContext *c = data;
949         char *w;
950         size_t l;
951         char *state;
952         bool invert = false;
953         uint64_t sum = 0;
954
955         assert(filename);
956         assert(lvalue);
957         assert(rvalue);
958         assert(data);
959
960         if (rvalue[0] == '~') {
961                 invert = true;
962                 rvalue++;
963         }
964
965         /* Note that we store this inverted internally, since the
966          * kernel wants it like this. But we actually expose it
967          * non-inverted everywhere to have a fully normalized
968          * interface. */
969
970         FOREACH_WORD_QUOTED(w, l, rvalue, state) {
971                 char *t;
972                 int r;
973                 cap_value_t cap;
974
975                 if (!(t = strndup(w, l)))
976                         return -ENOMEM;
977
978                 r = cap_from_name(t, &cap);
979                 free(t);
980
981                 if (r < 0) {
982                         log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to parse capability bounding set, ignoring: %s", filename, line, rvalue);
983                         return 0;
984                 }
985
986                 sum |= ((uint64_t) 1ULL) << (uint64_t) cap;
987         }
988
989         if (invert)
990                 c->capability_bounding_set_drop |= sum;
991         else
992                 c->capability_bounding_set_drop |= ~sum;
993
994         return 0;
995 }
996
997 static int config_parse_timer_slack_nsec(
998                 const char *filename,
999                 unsigned line,
1000                 const char *section,
1001                 const char *lvalue,
1002                 int ltype,
1003                 const char *rvalue,
1004                 void *data,
1005                 void *userdata) {
1006
1007         ExecContext *c = data;
1008         unsigned long u;
1009
1010         assert(filename);
1011         assert(lvalue);
1012         assert(rvalue);
1013         assert(data);
1014
1015         if (safe_atolu(rvalue, &u) < 0) {
1016                 log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to parse time slack value, ignoring: %s", filename, line, rvalue);
1017                 return 0;
1018         }
1019
1020         c->timer_slack_nsec = u;
1021
1022         return 0;
1023 }
1024
1025 static int config_parse_limit(
1026                 const char *filename,
1027                 unsigned line,
1028                 const char *section,
1029                 const char *lvalue,
1030                 int ltype,
1031                 const char *rvalue,
1032                 void *data,
1033                 void *userdata) {
1034
1035         struct rlimit **rl = data;
1036         unsigned long long u;
1037
1038         assert(filename);
1039         assert(lvalue);
1040         assert(rvalue);
1041         assert(data);
1042
1043         if (streq(rvalue, "infinity"))
1044                 u = (unsigned long long) RLIM_INFINITY;
1045         else if (safe_atollu(rvalue, &u) < 0) {
1046                 log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to parse resource value, ignoring: %s", filename, line, rvalue);
1047                 return 0;
1048         }
1049
1050         if (!*rl)
1051                 if (!(*rl = new(struct rlimit, 1)))
1052                         return -ENOMEM;
1053
1054         (*rl)->rlim_cur = (*rl)->rlim_max = (rlim_t) u;
1055         return 0;
1056 }
1057
1058 static int config_parse_cgroup(
1059                 const char *filename,
1060                 unsigned line,
1061                 const char *section,
1062                 const char *lvalue,
1063                 int ltype,
1064                 const char *rvalue,
1065                 void *data,
1066                 void *userdata) {
1067
1068         Unit *u = userdata;
1069         char *w;
1070         size_t l;
1071         char *state;
1072
1073         FOREACH_WORD_QUOTED(w, l, rvalue, state) {
1074                 char *t, *k;
1075                 int r;
1076
1077                 t = strndup(w, l);
1078                 if (!t)
1079                         return -ENOMEM;
1080
1081                 k = unit_full_printf(u, t);
1082                 free(t);
1083
1084                 if (!k)
1085                         return -ENOMEM;
1086
1087                 t = cunescape(k);
1088                 free(k);
1089
1090                 if (!t)
1091                         return -ENOMEM;
1092
1093                 r = unit_add_cgroup_from_text(u, t);
1094                 free(t);
1095
1096                 if (r < 0) {
1097                         log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to parse cgroup value, ignoring: %s", filename, line, rvalue);
1098                         return 0;
1099                 }
1100         }
1101
1102         return 0;
1103 }
1104
1105 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
1106 static int config_parse_sysv_priority(
1107                 const char *filename,
1108                 unsigned line,
1109                 const char *section,
1110                 const char *lvalue,
1111                 int ltype,
1112                 const char *rvalue,
1113                 void *data,
1114                 void *userdata) {
1115
1116         int *priority = data;
1117         int i;
1118
1119         assert(filename);
1120         assert(lvalue);
1121         assert(rvalue);
1122         assert(data);
1123
1124         if (safe_atoi(rvalue, &i) < 0 || i < 0) {
1125                 log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to parse SysV start priority, ignoring: %s", filename, line, rvalue);
1126                 return 0;
1127         }
1128
1129         *priority = (int) i;
1130         return 0;
1131 }
1132 #endif
1133
1134 static int config_parse_fsck_passno(
1135                 const char *filename,
1136                 unsigned line,
1137                 const char *section,
1138                 const char *lvalue,
1139                 int ltype,
1140                 const char *rvalue,
1141                 void *data,
1142                 void *userdata) {
1143
1144         int *passno = data;
1145         int i;
1146
1147         assert(filename);
1148         assert(lvalue);
1149         assert(rvalue);
1150         assert(data);
1151
1152         if (safe_atoi(rvalue, &i) || i < 0) {
1153                 log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to parse fsck pass number, ignoring: %s", filename, line, rvalue);
1154                 return 0;
1155         }
1156
1157         *passno = (int) i;
1158         return 0;
1159 }
1160
1161 static DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_kill_mode, kill_mode, KillMode, "Failed to parse kill mode");
1162
1163 static int config_parse_kill_signal(
1164                 const char *filename,
1165                 unsigned line,
1166                 const char *section,
1167                 const char *lvalue,
1168                 int ltype,
1169                 const char *rvalue,
1170                 void *data,
1171                 void *userdata) {
1172
1173         int *sig = data;
1174         int r;
1175
1176         assert(filename);
1177         assert(lvalue);
1178         assert(rvalue);
1179         assert(sig);
1180
1181         if ((r = signal_from_string_try_harder(rvalue)) <= 0) {
1182                 log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to parse kill signal, ignoring: %s", filename, line, rvalue);
1183                 return 0;
1184         }
1185
1186         *sig = r;
1187         return 0;
1188 }
1189
1190 static int config_parse_mount_flags(
1191                 const char *filename,
1192                 unsigned line,
1193                 const char *section,
1194                 const char *lvalue,
1195                 int ltype,
1196                 const char *rvalue,
1197                 void *data,
1198                 void *userdata) {
1199
1200         ExecContext *c = data;
1201         char *w;
1202         size_t l;
1203         char *state;
1204         unsigned long flags = 0;
1205
1206         assert(filename);
1207         assert(lvalue);
1208         assert(rvalue);
1209         assert(data);
1210
1211         FOREACH_WORD_QUOTED(w, l, rvalue, state) {
1212                 if (strncmp(w, "shared", MAX(l, 6U)) == 0)
1213                         flags |= MS_SHARED;
1214                 else if (strncmp(w, "slave", MAX(l, 5U)) == 0)
1215                         flags |= MS_SLAVE;
1216                 else if (strncmp(w, "private", MAX(l, 7U)) == 0)
1217                         flags |= MS_PRIVATE;
1218                 else {
1219                         log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to parse mount flags, ignoring: %s", filename, line, rvalue);
1220                         return 0;
1221                 }
1222         }
1223
1224         c->mount_flags = flags;
1225         return 0;
1226 }
1227
1228 static int config_parse_timer(
1229                 const char *filename,
1230                 unsigned line,
1231                 const char *section,
1232                 const char *lvalue,
1233                 int ltype,
1234                 const char *rvalue,
1235                 void *data,
1236                 void *userdata) {
1237
1238         Timer *t = data;
1239         usec_t u;
1240         TimerValue *v;
1241         TimerBase b;
1242
1243         assert(filename);
1244         assert(lvalue);
1245         assert(rvalue);
1246         assert(data);
1247
1248         if ((b = timer_base_from_string(lvalue)) < 0) {
1249                 log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to parse timer base, ignoring: %s", filename, line, lvalue);
1250                 return 0;
1251         }
1252
1253         if (parse_usec(rvalue, &u) < 0) {
1254                 log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to parse timer value, ignoring: %s", filename, line, rvalue);
1255                 return 0;
1256         }
1257
1258         if (!(v = new0(TimerValue, 1)))
1259                 return -ENOMEM;
1260
1261         v->base = b;
1262         v->value = u;
1263
1264         LIST_PREPEND(TimerValue, value, t->values, v);
1265
1266         return 0;
1267 }
1268
1269 static int config_parse_timer_unit(
1270                 const char *filename,
1271                 unsigned line,
1272                 const char *section,
1273                 const char *lvalue,
1274                 int ltype,
1275                 const char *rvalue,
1276                 void *data,
1277                 void *userdata) {
1278
1279         Timer *t = data;
1280         int r;
1281         DBusError error;
1282
1283         assert(filename);
1284         assert(lvalue);
1285         assert(rvalue);
1286         assert(data);
1287
1288         dbus_error_init(&error);
1289
1290         if (endswith(rvalue, ".timer")) {
1291                 log_error("[%s:%u] Unit cannot be of type timer, ignoring: %s", filename, line, rvalue);
1292                 return 0;
1293         }
1294
1295         if ((r = manager_load_unit(t->meta.manager, rvalue, NULL, NULL, &t->unit)) < 0) {
1296                 log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to load unit %s, ignoring: %s", filename, line, rvalue, bus_error(&error, r));
1297                 dbus_error_free(&error);
1298                 return 0;
1299         }
1300
1301         return 0;
1302 }
1303
1304 static int config_parse_path_spec(
1305                 const char *filename,
1306                 unsigned line,
1307                 const char *section,
1308                 const char *lvalue,
1309                 int ltype,
1310                 const char *rvalue,
1311                 void *data,
1312                 void *userdata) {
1313
1314         Path *p = data;
1315         PathSpec *s;
1316         PathType b;
1317
1318         assert(filename);
1319         assert(lvalue);
1320         assert(rvalue);
1321         assert(data);
1322
1323         if ((b = path_type_from_string(lvalue)) < 0) {
1324                 log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to parse path type, ignoring: %s", filename, line, lvalue);
1325                 return 0;
1326         }
1327
1328         if (!path_is_absolute(rvalue)) {
1329                 log_error("[%s:%u] Path is not absolute, ignoring: %s", filename, line, rvalue);
1330                 return 0;
1331         }
1332
1333         if (!(s = new0(PathSpec, 1)))
1334                 return -ENOMEM;
1335
1336         if (!(s->path = strdup(rvalue))) {
1337                 free(s);
1338                 return -ENOMEM;
1339         }
1340
1341         path_kill_slashes(s->path);
1342
1343         s->type = b;
1344         s->inotify_fd = -1;
1345
1346         LIST_PREPEND(PathSpec, spec, p->specs, s);
1347
1348         return 0;
1349 }
1350
1351 static int config_parse_path_unit(
1352                 const char *filename,
1353                 unsigned line,
1354                 const char *section,
1355                 const char *lvalue,
1356                 int ltype,
1357                 const char *rvalue,
1358                 void *data,
1359                 void *userdata) {
1360
1361         Path *t = data;
1362         int r;
1363         DBusError error;
1364
1365         assert(filename);
1366         assert(lvalue);
1367         assert(rvalue);
1368         assert(data);
1369
1370         dbus_error_init(&error);
1371
1372         if (endswith(rvalue, ".path")) {
1373                 log_error("[%s:%u] Unit cannot be of type path, ignoring: %s", filename, line, rvalue);
1374                 return 0;
1375         }
1376
1377         if ((r = manager_load_unit(t->meta.manager, rvalue, NULL, &error, &t->unit)) < 0) {
1378                 log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to load unit %s, ignoring: %s", filename, line, rvalue, bus_error(&error, r));
1379                 dbus_error_free(&error);
1380                 return 0;
1381         }
1382
1383         return 0;
1384 }
1385
1386 static int config_parse_socket_service(
1387                 const char *filename,
1388                 unsigned line,
1389                 const char *section,
1390                 const char *lvalue,
1391                 int ltype,
1392                 const char *rvalue,
1393                 void *data,
1394                 void *userdata) {
1395
1396         Socket *s = data;
1397         int r;
1398         DBusError error;
1399
1400         assert(filename);
1401         assert(lvalue);
1402         assert(rvalue);
1403         assert(data);
1404
1405         dbus_error_init(&error);
1406
1407         if (!endswith(rvalue, ".service")) {
1408                 log_error("[%s:%u] Unit must be of type service, ignoring: %s", filename, line, rvalue);
1409                 return 0;
1410         }
1411
1412         if ((r = manager_load_unit(s->meta.manager, rvalue, NULL, &error, (Unit**) &s->service)) < 0) {
1413                 log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to load unit %s, ignoring: %s", filename, line, rvalue, bus_error(&error, r));
1414                 dbus_error_free(&error);
1415                 return 0;
1416         }
1417
1418         return 0;
1419 }
1420
1421 static int config_parse_service_sockets(
1422                 const char *filename,
1423                 unsigned line,
1424                 const char *section,
1425                 const char *lvalue,
1426                 int ltype,
1427                 const char *rvalue,
1428                 void *data,
1429                 void *userdata) {
1430
1431         Service *s = data;
1432         int r;
1433         DBusError error;
1434         char *state, *w;
1435         size_t l;
1436
1437         assert(filename);
1438         assert(lvalue);
1439         assert(rvalue);
1440         assert(data);
1441
1442         dbus_error_init(&error);
1443
1444         FOREACH_WORD_QUOTED(w, l, rvalue, state) {
1445                 char *t;
1446                 Unit *sock;
1447
1448                 if (!(t = strndup(w, l)))
1449                         return -ENOMEM;
1450
1451                 if (!endswith(t, ".socket")) {
1452                         log_error("[%s:%u] Unit must be of type socket, ignoring: %s", filename, line, rvalue);
1453                         free(t);
1454                         continue;
1455                 }
1456
1457                 r = manager_load_unit(s->meta.manager, t, NULL, &error, &sock);
1458                 free(t);
1459
1460                 if (r < 0) {
1461                         log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to load unit %s, ignoring: %s", filename, line, rvalue, bus_error(&error, r));
1462                         dbus_error_free(&error);
1463                         continue;
1464                 }
1465
1466                 if ((r = set_ensure_allocated(&s->configured_sockets, trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func)) < 0)
1467                         return r;
1468
1469                 if ((r = set_put(s->configured_sockets, sock)) < 0)
1470                         return r;
1471         }
1472
1473         return 0;
1474 }
1475
1476 static int config_parse_env_file(
1477                 const char *filename,
1478                 unsigned line,
1479                 const char *section,
1480                 const char *lvalue,
1481                 int ltype,
1482                 const char *rvalue,
1483                 void *data,
1484                 void *userdata) {
1485
1486         char ***env = data, **k;
1487
1488         assert(filename);
1489         assert(lvalue);
1490         assert(rvalue);
1491         assert(data);
1492
1493         if (!path_is_absolute(rvalue[0] == '-' ? rvalue + 1 : rvalue)) {
1494                 log_error("[%s:%u] Path '%s' is not absolute, ignoring.", filename, line, rvalue);
1495                 return 0;
1496         }
1497
1498         if (!(k = strv_append(*env, rvalue)))
1499                 return -ENOMEM;
1500
1501         strv_free(*env);
1502         *env = k;
1503
1504         return 0;
1505 }
1506
1507 static int config_parse_ip_tos(
1508                 const char *filename,
1509                 unsigned line,
1510                 const char *section,
1511                 const char *lvalue,
1512                 int ltype,
1513                 const char *rvalue,
1514                 void *data,
1515                 void *userdata) {
1516
1517         int *ip_tos = data, x;
1518
1519         assert(filename);
1520         assert(lvalue);
1521         assert(rvalue);
1522         assert(data);
1523
1524         if ((x = ip_tos_from_string(rvalue)) < 0)
1525                 if (safe_atoi(rvalue, &x) < 0) {
1526                         log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to parse IP TOS value, ignoring: %s", filename, line, rvalue);
1527                         return 0;
1528                 }
1529
1530         *ip_tos = x;
1531         return 0;
1532 }
1533
1534 static int config_parse_condition_path(
1535                 const char *filename,
1536                 unsigned line,
1537                 const char *section,
1538                 const char *lvalue,
1539                 int ltype,
1540                 const char *rvalue,
1541                 void *data,
1542                 void *userdata) {
1543
1544         ConditionType cond = ltype;
1545         Unit *u = data;
1546         bool trigger, negate;
1547         Condition *c;
1548
1549         assert(filename);
1550         assert(lvalue);
1551         assert(rvalue);
1552         assert(data);
1553
1554         if ((trigger = rvalue[0] == '|'))
1555                 rvalue++;
1556
1557         if ((negate = rvalue[0] == '!'))
1558                 rvalue++;
1559
1560         if (!path_is_absolute(rvalue)) {
1561                 log_error("[%s:%u] Path in condition not absolute, ignoring: %s", filename, line, rvalue);
1562                 return 0;
1563         }
1564
1565         if (!(c = condition_new(cond, rvalue, trigger, negate)))
1566                 return -ENOMEM;
1567
1568         LIST_PREPEND(Condition, conditions, u->meta.conditions, c);
1569         return 0;
1570 }
1571
1572 static int config_parse_condition_string(
1573                 const char *filename,
1574                 unsigned line,
1575                 const char *section,
1576                 const char *lvalue,
1577                 int ltype,
1578                 const char *rvalue,
1579                 void *data,
1580                 void *userdata) {
1581
1582         ConditionType cond = ltype;
1583         Unit *u = data;
1584         bool trigger, negate;
1585         Condition *c;
1586
1587         assert(filename);
1588         assert(lvalue);
1589         assert(rvalue);
1590         assert(data);
1591
1592         if ((trigger = rvalue[0] == '|'))
1593                 rvalue++;
1594
1595         if ((negate = rvalue[0] == '!'))
1596                 rvalue++;
1597
1598         if (!(c = condition_new(cond, rvalue, trigger, negate)))
1599                 return -ENOMEM;
1600
1601         LIST_PREPEND(Condition, conditions, u->meta.conditions, c);
1602         return 0;
1603 }
1604
1605 static int config_parse_condition_null(
1606                 const char *filename,
1607                 unsigned line,
1608                 const char *section,
1609                 const char *lvalue,
1610                 int ltype,
1611                 const char *rvalue,
1612                 void *data,
1613                 void *userdata) {
1614
1615         Unit *u = data;
1616         Condition *c;
1617         bool trigger, negate;
1618         int b;
1619
1620         assert(filename);
1621         assert(lvalue);
1622         assert(rvalue);
1623         assert(data);
1624
1625         if ((trigger = rvalue[0] == '|'))
1626                 rvalue++;
1627
1628         if ((negate = rvalue[0] == '!'))
1629                 rvalue++;
1630
1631         if ((b = parse_boolean(rvalue)) < 0) {
1632                 log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to parse boolean value in condition, ignoring: %s", filename, line, rvalue);
1633                 return 0;
1634         }
1635
1636         if (!b)
1637                 negate = !negate;
1638
1639         if (!(c = condition_new(CONDITION_NULL, NULL, trigger, negate)))
1640                 return -ENOMEM;
1641
1642         LIST_PREPEND(Condition, conditions, u->meta.conditions, c);
1643         return 0;
1644 }
1645
1646 static DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_notify_access, notify_access, NotifyAccess, "Failed to parse notify access specifier");
1647
1648 #define FOLLOW_MAX 8
1649
1650 static int open_follow(char **filename, FILE **_f, Set *names, char **_final) {
1651         unsigned c = 0;
1652         int fd, r;
1653         FILE *f;
1654         char *id = NULL;
1655
1656         assert(filename);
1657         assert(*filename);
1658         assert(_f);
1659         assert(names);
1660
1661         /* This will update the filename pointer if the loaded file is
1662          * reached by a symlink. The old string will be freed. */
1663
1664         for (;;) {
1665                 char *target, *name;
1666
1667                 if (c++ >= FOLLOW_MAX)
1668                         return -ELOOP;
1669
1670                 path_kill_slashes(*filename);
1671
1672                 /* Add the file name we are currently looking at to
1673                  * the names of this unit, but only if it is a valid
1674                  * unit name. */
1675                 name = file_name_from_path(*filename);
1676
1677                 if (unit_name_is_valid(name, true)) {
1678
1679                         id = set_get(names, name);
1680                         if (!id) {
1681                                 id = strdup(name);
1682                                 if (!id)
1683                                         return -ENOMEM;
1684
1685                                 r = set_put(names, id);
1686                                 if (r < 0) {
1687                                         free(id);
1688                                         return r;
1689                                 }
1690                         }
1691                 }
1692
1693                 /* Try to open the file name, but don't if its a symlink */
1694                 if ((fd = open(*filename, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_NOFOLLOW)) >= 0)
1695                         break;
1696
1697                 if (errno != ELOOP)
1698                         return -errno;
1699
1700                 /* Hmm, so this is a symlink. Let's read the name, and follow it manually */
1701                 if ((r = readlink_and_make_absolute(*filename, &target)) < 0)
1702                         return r;
1703
1704                 free(*filename);
1705                 *filename = target;
1706         }
1707
1708         if (!(f = fdopen(fd, "re"))) {
1709                 r = -errno;
1710                 close_nointr_nofail(fd);
1711                 return r;
1712         }
1713
1714         *_f = f;
1715         *_final = id;
1716         return 0;
1717 }
1718
1719 static int merge_by_names(Unit **u, Set *names, const char *id) {
1720         char *k;
1721         int r;
1722
1723         assert(u);
1724         assert(*u);
1725         assert(names);
1726
1727         /* Let's try to add in all symlink names we found */
1728         while ((k = set_steal_first(names))) {
1729
1730                 /* First try to merge in the other name into our
1731                  * unit */
1732                 if ((r = unit_merge_by_name(*u, k)) < 0) {
1733                         Unit *other;
1734
1735                         /* Hmm, we couldn't merge the other unit into
1736                          * ours? Then let's try it the other way
1737                          * round */
1738
1739                         other = manager_get_unit((*u)->meta.manager, k);
1740                         free(k);
1741
1742                         if (other)
1743                                 if ((r = unit_merge(other, *u)) >= 0) {
1744                                         *u = other;
1745                                         return merge_by_names(u, names, NULL);
1746                                 }
1747
1748                         return r;
1749                 }
1750
1751                 if (id == k)
1752                         unit_choose_id(*u, id);
1753
1754                 free(k);
1755         }
1756
1757         return 0;
1758 }
1759
1760 static void dump_items(FILE *f, const ConfigItem *items) {
1761         const ConfigItem *i;
1762         const char *prev_section = NULL;
1763         bool not_first = false;
1764
1765         struct {
1766                 ConfigParserCallback callback;
1767                 const char *rvalue;
1768         } table[] = {
1769                 { config_parse_int,              "INTEGER" },
1770                 { config_parse_unsigned,         "UNSIGNED" },
1771                 { config_parse_size,             "SIZE" },
1772                 { config_parse_bool,             "BOOLEAN" },
1773                 { config_parse_string,           "STRING" },
1774                 { config_parse_path,             "PATH" },
1775                 { config_parse_path_printf,      "PATH" },
1776                 { config_parse_strv,             "STRING [...]" },
1777                 { config_parse_nice,             "NICE" },
1778                 { config_parse_oom_score_adjust, "OOMSCOREADJUST" },
1779                 { config_parse_io_class,         "IOCLASS" },
1780                 { config_parse_io_priority,      "IOPRIORITY" },
1781                 { config_parse_cpu_sched_policy, "CPUSCHEDPOLICY" },
1782                 { config_parse_cpu_sched_prio,   "CPUSCHEDPRIO" },
1783                 { config_parse_cpu_affinity,     "CPUAFFINITY" },
1784                 { config_parse_mode,             "MODE" },
1785                 { config_parse_env_file,         "FILE" },
1786                 { config_parse_output,           "OUTPUT" },
1787                 { config_parse_input,            "INPUT" },
1788                 { config_parse_facility,         "FACILITY" },
1789                 { config_parse_level,            "LEVEL" },
1790                 { config_parse_capabilities,     "CAPABILITIES" },
1791                 { config_parse_secure_bits,      "SECUREBITS" },
1792                 { config_parse_bounding_set,     "BOUNDINGSET" },
1793                 { config_parse_timer_slack_nsec, "TIMERSLACK" },
1794                 { config_parse_limit,            "LIMIT" },
1795                 { config_parse_cgroup,           "CGROUP [...]" },
1796                 { config_parse_deps,             "UNIT [...]" },
1797                 { config_parse_names,            "UNIT [...]" },
1798                 { config_parse_exec,             "PATH [ARGUMENT [...]]" },
1799                 { config_parse_service_type,     "SERVICETYPE" },
1800                 { config_parse_service_restart,  "SERVICERESTART" },
1801 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
1802                 { config_parse_sysv_priority,    "SYSVPRIORITY" },
1803 #else
1804                 { config_parse_warn_compat,      "NOTSUPPORTED" },
1805 #endif
1806                 { config_parse_kill_mode,        "KILLMODE" },
1807                 { config_parse_kill_signal,      "SIGNAL" },
1808                 { config_parse_listen,           "SOCKET [...]" },
1809                 { config_parse_socket_bind,      "SOCKETBIND" },
1810                 { config_parse_bindtodevice,     "NETWORKINTERFACE" },
1811                 { config_parse_usec,             "SECONDS" },
1812                 { config_parse_path_strv,        "PATH [...]" },
1813                 { config_parse_mount_flags,      "MOUNTFLAG [...]" },
1814                 { config_parse_string_printf,    "STRING" },
1815                 { config_parse_timer,            "TIMER" },
1816                 { config_parse_timer_unit,       "NAME" },
1817                 { config_parse_path_spec,        "PATH" },
1818                 { config_parse_path_unit,        "UNIT" },
1819                 { config_parse_notify_access,    "ACCESS" },
1820                 { config_parse_ip_tos,           "TOS" },
1821                 { config_parse_condition_path,   "CONDITION" },
1822                 { config_parse_condition_string, "CONDITION" },
1823                 { config_parse_condition_null,   "CONDITION" },
1824         };
1825
1826         assert(f);
1827         assert(items);
1828
1829         for (i = items; i->lvalue; i++) {
1830                 unsigned j;
1831                 const char *rvalue = "OTHER";
1832
1833                 if (!streq_ptr(i->section, prev_section)) {
1834                         if (!not_first)
1835                                 not_first = true;
1836                         else
1837                                 fputc('\n', f);
1838
1839                         fprintf(f, "[%s]\n", i->section);
1840                         prev_section = i->section;
1841                 }
1842
1843                 for (j = 0; j < ELEMENTSOF(table); j++)
1844                         if (i->parse == table[j].callback) {
1845                                 rvalue = table[j].rvalue;
1846                                 break;
1847                         }
1848
1849                 fprintf(f, "%s=%s\n", i->lvalue, rvalue);
1850         }
1851 }
1852
1853 static int load_from_path(Unit *u, const char *path) {
1854
1855         static const char* const section_table[_UNIT_TYPE_MAX] = {
1856                 [UNIT_SERVICE]   = "Service",
1857                 [UNIT_TIMER]     = "Timer",
1858                 [UNIT_SOCKET]    = "Socket",
1859                 [UNIT_TARGET]    = "Target",
1860                 [UNIT_DEVICE]    = "Device",
1861                 [UNIT_MOUNT]     = "Mount",
1862                 [UNIT_AUTOMOUNT] = "Automount",
1863                 [UNIT_SNAPSHOT]  = "Snapshot",
1864                 [UNIT_SWAP]      = "Swap",
1865                 [UNIT_PATH]      = "Path"
1866         };
1867
1868 #define EXEC_CONTEXT_CONFIG_ITEMS(context, section) \
1869                 { "WorkingDirectory",       config_parse_path_printf,     0, &(context).working_directory,                    section   }, \
1870                 { "RootDirectory",          config_parse_path_printf,     0, &(context).root_directory,                       section   }, \
1871                 { "User",                   config_parse_string_printf,   0, &(context).user,                                 section   }, \
1872                 { "Group",                  config_parse_string_printf,   0, &(context).group,                                section   }, \
1873                 { "SupplementaryGroups",    config_parse_strv,            0, &(context).supplementary_groups,                 section   }, \
1874                 { "Nice",                   config_parse_nice,            0, &(context),                                      section   }, \
1875                 { "OOMScoreAdjust",         config_parse_oom_score_adjust,0, &(context),                                      section   }, \
1876                 { "IOSchedulingClass",      config_parse_io_class,        0, &(context),                                      section   }, \
1877                 { "IOSchedulingPriority",   config_parse_io_priority,     0, &(context),                                      section   }, \
1878                 { "CPUSchedulingPolicy",    config_parse_cpu_sched_policy,0, &(context),                                      section   }, \
1879                 { "CPUSchedulingPriority",  config_parse_cpu_sched_prio,  0, &(context),                                      section   }, \
1880                 { "CPUSchedulingResetOnFork", config_parse_bool,          0, &(context).cpu_sched_reset_on_fork,              section   }, \
1881                 { "CPUAffinity",            config_parse_cpu_affinity,    0, &(context),                                      section   }, \
1882                 { "UMask",                  config_parse_mode,            0, &(context).umask,                                section   }, \
1883                 { "Environment",            config_parse_strv,            0, &(context).environment,                          section   }, \
1884                 { "EnvironmentFile",        config_parse_env_file,        0, &(context).environment_files,                    section   }, \
1885                 { "StandardInput",          config_parse_input,           0, &(context).std_input,                            section   }, \
1886                 { "StandardOutput",         config_parse_output,          0, &(context).std_output,                           section   }, \
1887                 { "StandardError",          config_parse_output,          0, &(context).std_error,                            section   }, \
1888                 { "TTYPath",                config_parse_path_printf,     0, &(context).tty_path,                             section   }, \
1889                 { "TTYReset",               config_parse_bool,            0, &(context).tty_reset,                            section   }, \
1890                 { "TTYVHangup",             config_parse_bool,            0, &(context).tty_vhangup,                          section   }, \
1891                 { "TTYVTDisallocate",       config_parse_bool,            0, &(context).tty_vt_disallocate,                   section   }, \
1892                 { "SyslogIdentifier",       config_parse_string_printf,   0, &(context).syslog_identifier,                    section   }, \
1893                 { "SyslogFacility",         config_parse_facility,        0, &(context).syslog_priority,                      section   }, \
1894                 { "SyslogLevel",            config_parse_level,           0, &(context).syslog_priority,                      section   }, \
1895                 { "SyslogLevelPrefix",      config_parse_bool,            0, &(context).syslog_level_prefix,                  section   }, \
1896                 { "Capabilities",           config_parse_capabilities,    0, &(context),                                      section   }, \
1897                 { "SecureBits",             config_parse_secure_bits,     0, &(context),                                      section   }, \
1898                 { "CapabilityBoundingSet",  config_parse_bounding_set,    0, &(context),                                      section   }, \
1899                 { "TimerSlackNSec",         config_parse_timer_slack_nsec,0, &(context),                                      section   }, \
1900                 { "LimitCPU",               config_parse_limit,           0, &(context).rlimit[RLIMIT_CPU],                   section   }, \
1901                 { "LimitFSIZE",             config_parse_limit,           0, &(context).rlimit[RLIMIT_FSIZE],                 section   }, \
1902                 { "LimitDATA",              config_parse_limit,           0, &(context).rlimit[RLIMIT_DATA],                  section   }, \
1903                 { "LimitSTACK",             config_parse_limit,           0, &(context).rlimit[RLIMIT_STACK],                 section   }, \
1904                 { "LimitCORE",              config_parse_limit,           0, &(context).rlimit[RLIMIT_CORE],                  section   }, \
1905                 { "LimitRSS",               config_parse_limit,           0, &(context).rlimit[RLIMIT_RSS],                   section   }, \
1906                 { "LimitNOFILE",            config_parse_limit,           0, &(context).rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE],                section   }, \
1907                 { "LimitAS",                config_parse_limit,           0, &(context).rlimit[RLIMIT_AS],                    section   }, \
1908                 { "LimitNPROC",             config_parse_limit,           0, &(context).rlimit[RLIMIT_NPROC],                 section   }, \
1909                 { "LimitMEMLOCK",           config_parse_limit,           0, &(context).rlimit[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK],               section   }, \
1910                 { "LimitLOCKS",             config_parse_limit,           0, &(context).rlimit[RLIMIT_LOCKS],                 section   }, \
1911                 { "LimitSIGPENDING",        config_parse_limit,           0, &(context).rlimit[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING],            section   }, \
1912                 { "LimitMSGQUEUE",          config_parse_limit,           0, &(context).rlimit[RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE],              section   }, \
1913                 { "LimitNICE",              config_parse_limit,           0, &(context).rlimit[RLIMIT_NICE],                  section   }, \
1914                 { "LimitRTPRIO",            config_parse_limit,           0, &(context).rlimit[RLIMIT_RTPRIO],                section   }, \
1915                 { "LimitRTTIME",            config_parse_limit,           0, &(context).rlimit[RLIMIT_RTTIME],                section   }, \
1916                 { "ControlGroup",           config_parse_cgroup,          0, u,                                               section   }, \
1917                 { "ReadWriteDirectories",   config_parse_path_strv,       0, &(context).read_write_dirs,                      section   }, \
1918                 { "ReadOnlyDirectories",    config_parse_path_strv,       0, &(context).read_only_dirs,                       section   }, \
1919                 { "InaccessibleDirectories",config_parse_path_strv,       0, &(context).inaccessible_dirs,                    section   }, \
1920                 { "PrivateTmp",             config_parse_bool,            0, &(context).private_tmp,                          section   }, \
1921                 { "MountFlags",             config_parse_mount_flags,     0, &(context),                                      section   }, \
1922                 { "TCPWrapName",            config_parse_string_printf,   0, &(context).tcpwrap_name,                         section   }, \
1923                 { "PAMName",                config_parse_string_printf,   0, &(context).pam_name,                             section   }, \
1924                 { "KillMode",               config_parse_kill_mode,       0, &(context).kill_mode,                            section   }, \
1925                 { "KillSignal",             config_parse_kill_signal,     0, &(context).kill_signal,                          section   }, \
1926                 { "SendSIGKILL",            config_parse_bool,            0, &(context).send_sigkill,                         section   }, \
1927                 { "UtmpIdentifier",         config_parse_string_printf,   0, &(context).utmp_id,                              section   }, \
1928                 { "ControlGroupModify",     config_parse_bool,            0, &(context).control_group_modify,                 section   }
1929
1930         const ConfigItem items[] = {
1931                 { "Names",                  config_parse_names,           0, u,                                               "Unit"    },
1932                 { "Description",            config_parse_string_printf,   0, &u->meta.description,                            "Unit"    },
1933                 { "Requires",               config_parse_deps,            0, UINT_TO_PTR(UNIT_REQUIRES),                      "Unit"    },
1934                 { "RequiresOverridable",    config_parse_deps,            0, UINT_TO_PTR(UNIT_REQUIRES_OVERRIDABLE),          "Unit"    },
1935                 { "Requisite",              config_parse_deps,            0, UINT_TO_PTR(UNIT_REQUISITE),                     "Unit"    },
1936                 { "RequisiteOverridable",   config_parse_deps,            0, UINT_TO_PTR(UNIT_REQUISITE_OVERRIDABLE),         "Unit"    },
1937                 { "Wants",                  config_parse_deps,            0, UINT_TO_PTR(UNIT_WANTS),                         "Unit"    },
1938                 { "BindTo",                 config_parse_deps,            0, UINT_TO_PTR(UNIT_BIND_TO),                       "Unit"    },
1939                 { "Conflicts",              config_parse_deps,            0, UINT_TO_PTR(UNIT_CONFLICTS),                     "Unit"    },
1940                 { "Before",                 config_parse_deps,            0, UINT_TO_PTR(UNIT_BEFORE),                        "Unit"    },
1941                 { "After",                  config_parse_deps,            0, UINT_TO_PTR(UNIT_AFTER),                         "Unit"    },
1942                 { "OnFailure",              config_parse_deps,            0, UINT_TO_PTR(UNIT_ON_FAILURE),                    "Unit"    },
1943                 { "StopWhenUnneeded",       config_parse_bool,            0, &u->meta.stop_when_unneeded,                     "Unit"    },
1944                 { "RefuseManualStart",      config_parse_bool,            0, &u->meta.refuse_manual_start,                    "Unit"    },
1945                 { "RefuseManualStop",       config_parse_bool,            0, &u->meta.refuse_manual_stop,                     "Unit"    },
1946                 { "AllowIsolate",           config_parse_bool,            0, &u->meta.allow_isolate,                          "Unit"    },
1947                 { "DefaultDependencies",    config_parse_bool,            0, &u->meta.default_dependencies,                   "Unit"    },
1948                 { "OnFailureIsolate",       config_parse_bool,            0, &u->meta.on_failure_isolate,                     "Unit"    },
1949                 { "IgnoreOnIsolate",        config_parse_bool,            0, &u->meta.ignore_on_isolate,                      "Unit"    },
1950                 { "IgnoreOnSnapshot",       config_parse_bool,            0, &u->meta.ignore_on_snapshot,                     "Unit"    },
1951                 { "JobTimeoutSec",          config_parse_usec,            0, &u->meta.job_timeout,                            "Unit"    },
1952                 { "ConditionPathExists",        config_parse_condition_path, CONDITION_PATH_EXISTS, u,                        "Unit"    },
1953                 { "ConditionPathIsDirectory",   config_parse_condition_path, CONDITION_PATH_IS_DIRECTORY, u,                  "Unit"    },
1954                 { "ConditionDirectoryNotEmpty", config_parse_condition_path, CONDITION_DIRECTORY_NOT_EMPTY, u,                "Unit"    },
1955                 { "ConditionKernelCommandLine", config_parse_condition_string, CONDITION_KERNEL_COMMAND_LINE, u,              "Unit"    },
1956                 { "ConditionVirtualization",    config_parse_condition_string, CONDITION_VIRTUALIZATION, u,                   "Unit"    },
1957                 { "ConditionSecurity",          config_parse_condition_string, CONDITION_SECURITY, u,                         "Unit"    },
1958                 { "ConditionNull",          config_parse_condition_null,  0, u,                                               "Unit"    },
1959
1960                 { "PIDFile",                config_parse_path_printf,     0, &u->service.pid_file,                            "Service" },
1961                 { "ExecStartPre",           config_parse_exec,            0, u->service.exec_command+SERVICE_EXEC_START_PRE,  "Service" },
1962                 { "ExecStart",              config_parse_exec,            0, u->service.exec_command+SERVICE_EXEC_START,      "Service" },
1963                 { "ExecStartPost",          config_parse_exec,            0, u->service.exec_command+SERVICE_EXEC_START_POST, "Service" },
1964                 { "ExecReload",             config_parse_exec,            0, u->service.exec_command+SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD,     "Service" },
1965                 { "ExecStop",               config_parse_exec,            0, u->service.exec_command+SERVICE_EXEC_STOP,       "Service" },
1966                 { "ExecStopPost",           config_parse_exec,            0, u->service.exec_command+SERVICE_EXEC_STOP_POST,  "Service" },
1967                 { "RestartSec",             config_parse_usec,            0, &u->service.restart_usec,                        "Service" },
1968                 { "TimeoutSec",             config_parse_usec,            0, &u->service.timeout_usec,                        "Service" },
1969                 { "Type",                   config_parse_service_type,    0, &u->service.type,                                "Service" },
1970                 { "Restart",                config_parse_service_restart, 0, &u->service.restart,                             "Service" },
1971                 { "PermissionsStartOnly",   config_parse_bool,            0, &u->service.permissions_start_only,              "Service" },
1972                 { "RootDirectoryStartOnly", config_parse_bool,            0, &u->service.root_directory_start_only,           "Service" },
1973                 { "RemainAfterExit",        config_parse_bool,            0, &u->service.remain_after_exit,                   "Service" },
1974                 { "GuessMainPID",           config_parse_bool,            0, &u->service.guess_main_pid,                      "Service" },
1975 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
1976                 { "SysVStartPriority",      config_parse_sysv_priority,   0, &u->service.sysv_start_priority,                 "Service" },
1977 #else
1978                 { "SysVStartPriority",      config_parse_warn_compat,     0, NULL,                                            "Service" },
1979 #endif
1980                 { "NonBlocking",            config_parse_bool,            0, &u->service.exec_context.non_blocking,           "Service" },
1981                 { "BusName",                config_parse_string_printf,   0, &u->service.bus_name,                            "Service" },
1982                 { "NotifyAccess",           config_parse_notify_access,   0, &u->service.notify_access,                       "Service" },
1983                 { "Sockets",                config_parse_service_sockets, 0, &u->service,                                     "Service" },
1984                 { "FsckPassNo",             config_parse_fsck_passno,     0, &u->service.fsck_passno,                         "Service" },
1985                 EXEC_CONTEXT_CONFIG_ITEMS(u->service.exec_context, "Service"),
1986
1987                 { "ListenStream",           config_parse_listen,          0, &u->socket,                                      "Socket"  },
1988                 { "ListenDatagram",         config_parse_listen,          0, &u->socket,                                      "Socket"  },
1989                 { "ListenSequentialPacket", config_parse_listen,          0, &u->socket,                                      "Socket"  },
1990                 { "ListenFIFO",             config_parse_listen,          0, &u->socket,                                      "Socket"  },
1991                 { "ListenNetlink",          config_parse_listen,          0, &u->socket,                                      "Socket"  },
1992                 { "ListenSpecial",          config_parse_listen,          0, &u->socket,                                      "Socket"  },
1993                 { "ListenMessageQueue",     config_parse_listen,          0, &u->socket,                                      "Socket"  },
1994                 { "BindIPv6Only",           config_parse_socket_bind,     0, &u->socket,                                      "Socket"  },
1995                 { "Backlog",                config_parse_unsigned,        0, &u->socket.backlog,                              "Socket"  },
1996                 { "BindToDevice",           config_parse_bindtodevice,    0, &u->socket,                                      "Socket"  },
1997                 { "ExecStartPre",           config_parse_exec,            0, u->socket.exec_command+SOCKET_EXEC_START_PRE,    "Socket"  },
1998                 { "ExecStartPost",          config_parse_exec,            0, u->socket.exec_command+SOCKET_EXEC_START_POST,   "Socket"  },
1999                 { "ExecStopPre",            config_parse_exec,            0, u->socket.exec_command+SOCKET_EXEC_STOP_PRE,     "Socket"  },
2000                 { "ExecStopPost",           config_parse_exec,            0, u->socket.exec_command+SOCKET_EXEC_STOP_POST,    "Socket"  },
2001                 { "TimeoutSec",             config_parse_usec,            0, &u->socket.timeout_usec,                         "Socket"  },
2002                 { "DirectoryMode",          config_parse_mode,            0, &u->socket.directory_mode,                       "Socket"  },
2003                 { "SocketMode",             config_parse_mode,            0, &u->socket.socket_mode,                          "Socket"  },
2004                 { "Accept",                 config_parse_bool,            0, &u->socket.accept,                               "Socket"  },
2005                 { "MaxConnections",         config_parse_unsigned,        0, &u->socket.max_connections,                      "Socket"  },
2006                 { "KeepAlive",              config_parse_bool,            0, &u->socket.keep_alive,                           "Socket"  },
2007                 { "Priority",               config_parse_int,             0, &u->socket.priority,                             "Socket"  },
2008                 { "ReceiveBuffer",          config_parse_size,            0, &u->socket.receive_buffer,                       "Socket"  },
2009                 { "SendBuffer",             config_parse_size,            0, &u->socket.send_buffer,                          "Socket"  },
2010                 { "IPTOS",                  config_parse_ip_tos,          0, &u->socket.ip_tos,                               "Socket"  },
2011                 { "IPTTL",                  config_parse_int,             0, &u->socket.ip_ttl,                               "Socket"  },
2012                 { "Mark",                   config_parse_int,             0, &u->socket.mark,                                 "Socket"  },
2013                 { "PipeSize",               config_parse_size,            0, &u->socket.pipe_size,                            "Socket"  },
2014                 { "FreeBind",               config_parse_bool,            0, &u->socket.free_bind,                            "Socket"  },
2015                 { "Transparent",            config_parse_bool,            0, &u->socket.transparent,                          "Socket"  },
2016                 { "Broadcast",              config_parse_bool,            0, &u->socket.broadcast,                            "Socket"  },
2017                 { "TCPCongestion",          config_parse_string,          0, &u->socket.tcp_congestion,                       "Socket"  },
2018                 { "MessageQueueMaxMessages", config_parse_long,           0, &u->socket.mq_maxmsg,                            "Socket"  },
2019                 { "MessageQueueMessageSize", config_parse_long,           0, &u->socket.mq_msgsize,                           "Socket"  },
2020                 { "Service",                config_parse_socket_service,  0, &u->socket,                                      "Socket"  },
2021                 EXEC_CONTEXT_CONFIG_ITEMS(u->socket.exec_context, "Socket"),
2022
2023                 { "What",                   config_parse_string,          0, &u->mount.parameters_fragment.what,              "Mount"   },
2024                 { "Where",                  config_parse_path,            0, &u->mount.where,                                 "Mount"   },
2025                 { "Options",                config_parse_string,          0, &u->mount.parameters_fragment.options,           "Mount"   },
2026                 { "Type",                   config_parse_string,          0, &u->mount.parameters_fragment.fstype,            "Mount"   },
2027                 { "TimeoutSec",             config_parse_usec,            0, &u->mount.timeout_usec,                          "Mount"   },
2028                 { "DirectoryMode",          config_parse_mode,            0, &u->mount.directory_mode,                        "Mount"   },
2029                 EXEC_CONTEXT_CONFIG_ITEMS(u->mount.exec_context, "Mount"),
2030
2031                 { "Where",                  config_parse_path,            0, &u->automount.where,                             "Automount" },
2032                 { "DirectoryMode",          config_parse_mode,            0, &u->automount.directory_mode,                    "Automount" },
2033
2034                 { "What",                   config_parse_path,            0, &u->swap.parameters_fragment.what,               "Swap"    },
2035                 { "Priority",               config_parse_int,             0, &u->swap.parameters_fragment.priority,           "Swap"    },
2036                 { "TimeoutSec",             config_parse_usec,            0, &u->swap.timeout_usec,                           "Swap"    },
2037                 EXEC_CONTEXT_CONFIG_ITEMS(u->swap.exec_context, "Swap"),
2038
2039                 { "OnActiveSec",            config_parse_timer,           0, &u->timer,                                       "Timer"   },
2040                 { "OnBootSec",              config_parse_timer,           0, &u->timer,                                       "Timer"   },
2041                 { "OnStartupSec",           config_parse_timer,           0, &u->timer,                                       "Timer"   },
2042                 { "OnUnitActiveSec",        config_parse_timer,           0, &u->timer,                                       "Timer"   },
2043                 { "OnUnitInactiveSec",      config_parse_timer,           0, &u->timer,                                       "Timer"   },
2044                 { "Unit",                   config_parse_timer_unit,      0, &u->timer,                                       "Timer"   },
2045
2046                 { "PathExists",             config_parse_path_spec,       0, &u->path,                                        "Path"    },
2047                 { "PathChanged",            config_parse_path_spec,       0, &u->path,                                        "Path"    },
2048                 { "DirectoryNotEmpty",      config_parse_path_spec,       0, &u->path,                                        "Path"    },
2049                 { "Unit",                   config_parse_path_unit,       0, &u->path,                                        "Path"    },
2050                 { "MakeDirectory",          config_parse_bool,            0, &u->path.make_directory,                         "Path"    },
2051                 { "DirectoryMode",          config_parse_mode,            0, &u->path.directory_mode,                         "Path"    },
2052
2053                 /* The [Install] section is ignored here. */
2054                 { "Alias",                  NULL,                         0, NULL,                                            "Install" },
2055                 { "WantedBy",               NULL,                         0, NULL,                                            "Install" },
2056                 { "Also",                   NULL,                         0, NULL,                                            "Install" },
2057
2058                 { NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL }
2059         };
2060
2061 #undef EXEC_CONTEXT_CONFIG_ITEMS
2062
2063         const char *sections[4];
2064         int r;
2065         Set *symlink_names;
2066         FILE *f = NULL;
2067         char *filename = NULL, *id = NULL;
2068         Unit *merged;
2069         struct stat st;
2070
2071         if (!u) {
2072                 /* Dirty dirty hack. */
2073                 dump_items((FILE*) path, items);
2074                 return 0;
2075         }
2076
2077         assert(u);
2078         assert(path);
2079
2080         sections[0] = "Unit";
2081         sections[1] = section_table[u->meta.type];
2082         sections[2] = "Install";
2083         sections[3] = NULL;
2084
2085         if (!(symlink_names = set_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func)))
2086                 return -ENOMEM;
2087
2088         if (path_is_absolute(path)) {
2089
2090                 if (!(filename = strdup(path))) {
2091                         r = -ENOMEM;
2092                         goto finish;
2093                 }
2094
2095                 if ((r = open_follow(&filename, &f, symlink_names, &id)) < 0) {
2096                         free(filename);
2097                         filename = NULL;
2098
2099                         if (r != -ENOENT)
2100                                 goto finish;
2101                 }
2102
2103         } else  {
2104                 char **p;
2105
2106                 STRV_FOREACH(p, u->meta.manager->lookup_paths.unit_path) {
2107
2108                         /* Instead of opening the path right away, we manually
2109                          * follow all symlinks and add their name to our unit
2110                          * name set while doing so */
2111                         if (!(filename = path_make_absolute(path, *p))) {
2112                                 r = -ENOMEM;
2113                                 goto finish;
2114                         }
2115
2116                         if (u->meta.manager->unit_path_cache &&
2117                             !set_get(u->meta.manager->unit_path_cache, filename))
2118                                 r = -ENOENT;
2119                         else
2120                                 r = open_follow(&filename, &f, symlink_names, &id);
2121
2122                         if (r < 0) {
2123                                 char *sn;
2124
2125                                 free(filename);
2126                                 filename = NULL;
2127
2128                                 if (r != -ENOENT)
2129                                         goto finish;
2130
2131                                 /* Empty the symlink names for the next run */
2132                                 while ((sn = set_steal_first(symlink_names)))
2133                                         free(sn);
2134
2135                                 continue;
2136                         }
2137
2138                         break;
2139                 }
2140         }
2141
2142         if (!filename) {
2143                 /* Hmm, no suitable file found? */
2144                 r = 0;
2145                 goto finish;
2146         }
2147
2148         merged = u;
2149         if ((r = merge_by_names(&merged, symlink_names, id)) < 0)
2150                 goto finish;
2151
2152         if (merged != u) {
2153                 u->meta.load_state = UNIT_MERGED;
2154                 r = 0;
2155                 goto finish;
2156         }
2157
2158         zero(st);
2159         if (fstat(fileno(f), &st) < 0) {
2160                 r = -errno;
2161                 goto finish;
2162         }
2163
2164         if (null_or_empty(&st))
2165                 u->meta.load_state = UNIT_MASKED;
2166         else {
2167                 /* Now, parse the file contents */
2168                 if ((r = config_parse(filename, f, sections, items, false, u)) < 0)
2169                         goto finish;
2170
2171                 u->meta.load_state = UNIT_LOADED;
2172         }
2173
2174         free(u->meta.fragment_path);
2175         u->meta.fragment_path = filename;
2176         filename = NULL;
2177
2178         u->meta.fragment_mtime = timespec_load(&st.st_mtim);
2179
2180         r = 0;
2181
2182 finish:
2183         set_free_free(symlink_names);
2184         free(filename);
2185
2186         if (f)
2187                 fclose(f);
2188
2189         return r;
2190 }
2191
2192 int unit_load_fragment(Unit *u) {
2193         int r;
2194         Iterator i;
2195         const char *t;
2196
2197         assert(u);
2198         assert(u->meta.load_state == UNIT_STUB);
2199         assert(u->meta.id);
2200
2201         /* First, try to find the unit under its id. We always look
2202          * for unit files in the default directories, to make it easy
2203          * to override things by placing things in /etc/systemd/system */
2204         if ((r = load_from_path(u, u->meta.id)) < 0)
2205                 return r;
2206
2207         /* Try to find an alias we can load this with */
2208         if (u->meta.load_state == UNIT_STUB)
2209                 SET_FOREACH(t, u->meta.names, i) {
2210
2211                         if (t == u->meta.id)
2212                                 continue;
2213
2214                         if ((r = load_from_path(u, t)) < 0)
2215                                 return r;
2216
2217                         if (u->meta.load_state != UNIT_STUB)
2218                                 break;
2219                 }
2220
2221         /* And now, try looking for it under the suggested (originally linked) path */
2222         if (u->meta.load_state == UNIT_STUB && u->meta.fragment_path) {
2223
2224                 if ((r = load_from_path(u, u->meta.fragment_path)) < 0)
2225                         return r;
2226
2227                 if (u->meta.load_state == UNIT_STUB) {
2228                         /* Hmm, this didn't work? Then let's get rid
2229                          * of the fragment path stored for us, so that
2230                          * we don't point to an invalid location. */
2231                         free(u->meta.fragment_path);
2232                         u->meta.fragment_path = NULL;
2233                 }
2234         }
2235
2236         /* Look for a template */
2237         if (u->meta.load_state == UNIT_STUB && u->meta.instance) {
2238                 char *k;
2239
2240                 if (!(k = unit_name_template(u->meta.id)))
2241                         return -ENOMEM;
2242
2243                 r = load_from_path(u, k);
2244                 free(k);
2245
2246                 if (r < 0)
2247                         return r;
2248
2249                 if (u->meta.load_state == UNIT_STUB)
2250                         SET_FOREACH(t, u->meta.names, i) {
2251
2252                                 if (t == u->meta.id)
2253                                         continue;
2254
2255                                 if (!(k = unit_name_template(t)))
2256                                         return -ENOMEM;
2257
2258                                 r = load_from_path(u, k);
2259                                 free(k);
2260
2261                                 if (r < 0)
2262                                         return r;
2263
2264                                 if (u->meta.load_state != UNIT_STUB)
2265                                         break;
2266                         }
2267         }
2268
2269         return 0;
2270 }
2271
2272 void unit_dump_config_items(FILE *f) {
2273         /* OK, this wins a prize for extreme ugliness. */
2274
2275         load_from_path(NULL, (const void*) f);
2276 }