src/core/umount.c

   1 /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
   2
   3 /***
   4   This file is part of systemd.
   5
   6   Copyright 2010 ProFUSION embedded systems
   7
   8   systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   9   under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
  10   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
  11   (at your option) any later version.
  12
  13   systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  14   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  16   Lesser General Public License for more details.
  17
  18   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
  19   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  20 ***/
  21
  22 #include <errno.h>
  23 #include <fcntl.h>
  24 #include <string.h>
  25 #include <sys/mount.h>
  26 #include <sys/swap.h>
  27 #include <unistd.h>
  28 #include <linux/loop.h>
  29 #include <linux/dm-ioctl.h>
  30 #include <libudev.h>
  31
  32 #include "list.h"
  33 #include "mount-setup.h"
  34 #include "umount.h"
  35 #include "path-util.h"
  36 #include "util.h"
  37 #include "virt.h"
  38
  39 typedef struct MountPoint {
  40         char *path;
  41         dev_t devnum;
  42         LIST_FIELDS (struct MountPoint, mount_point);
  43 } MountPoint;
  44
  45 static void mount_point_free(MountPoint **head, MountPoint *m) {
  46         assert(head);
  47         assert(m);
  48
  49         LIST_REMOVE(MountPoint, mount_point, *head, m);
  50
  51         free(m->path);
  52         free(m);
  53 }
  54
  55 static void mount_points_list_free(MountPoint **head) {
  56         assert(head);
  57
  58         while (*head)
  59                 mount_point_free(head, *head);
  60 }
  61
  62 static int mount_points_list_get(MountPoint **head) {
  63         FILE *proc_self_mountinfo;
  64         char *path, *p;
  65         unsigned int i;
  66         int r;
  67
  68         assert(head);
  69
  70         if (!(proc_self_mountinfo = fopen("/proc/self/mountinfo", "re")))
  71                 return -errno;
  72
  73         for (i = 1;; i++) {
  74                 int k;
  75                 MountPoint *m;
  76
  77                 path = p = NULL;
  78
  79                 if ((k = fscanf(proc_self_mountinfo,
  80                                 "%*s "       /* (1) mount id */
  81                                 "%*s "       /* (2) parent id */
  82                                 "%*s "       /* (3) major:minor */
  83                                 "%*s "       /* (4) root */
  84                                 "%ms "       /* (5) mount point */
  85                                 "%*s"        /* (6) mount options */
  86                                 "%*[^-]"     /* (7) optional fields */
  87                                 "- "         /* (8) separator */
  88                                 "%*s "       /* (9) file system type */
  89                                 "%*s"        /* (10) mount source */
  90                                 "%*s"        /* (11) mount options 2 */
  91                                 "%*[^\n]",   /* some rubbish at the end */
  92                                 &path)) != 1) {
  93                         if (k == EOF)
  94                                 break;
  95
  96                         log_warning("Failed to parse /proc/self/mountinfo:%u.", i);
  97
  98                         free(path);
  99                         continue;
 100                 }
 101
 102                 p = cunescape(path);
 103                 free(path);
 104
 105                 if (!p) {
 106                         r = -ENOMEM;
 107                         goto finish;
 108                 }
 109
 110                 /* Ignore mount points we can't unmount because they
 111                  * are API or because we are keeping them open (like
 112                  * /dev/console) */
 113                 if (mount_point_is_api(p) ||
 114                     mount_point_ignore(p) ||
 115                     path_equal(p, "/dev/console")) {
 116                         free(p);
 117                         continue;
 118                 }
 119
 120                 if (!(m = new0(MountPoint, 1))) {
 121                         free(p);
 122                         r = -ENOMEM;
 123                         goto finish;
 124                 }
 125
 126                 m->path = p;
 127                 LIST_PREPEND(MountPoint, mount_point, *head, m);
 128         }
 129
 130         r = 0;
 131
 132 finish:
 133         fclose(proc_self_mountinfo);
 134
 135         return r;
 136 }
 137
 138 static int swap_list_get(MountPoint **head) {
 139         FILE *proc_swaps;
 140         unsigned int i;
 141         int r;
 142
 143         assert(head);
 144
 145         if (!(proc_swaps = fopen("/proc/swaps", "re")))
 146                 return (errno == ENOENT) ? 0 : -errno;
 147
 148         (void) fscanf(proc_swaps, "%*s %*s %*s %*s %*s\n");
 149
 150         for (i = 2;; i++) {
 151                 MountPoint *swap;
 152                 char *dev = NULL, *d;
 153                 int k;
 154
 155                 if ((k = fscanf(proc_swaps,
 156                                 "%ms " /* device/file */
 157                                 "%*s " /* type of swap */
 158                                 "%*s " /* swap size */
 159                                 "%*s " /* used */
 160                                 "%*s\n", /* priority */
 161                                 &dev)) != 1) {
 162
 163                         if (k == EOF)
 164                                 break;
 165
 166                         log_warning("Failed to parse /proc/swaps:%u.", i);
 167
 168                         free(dev);
 169                         continue;
 170                 }
 171
 172                 if (endswith(dev, "(deleted)")) {
 173                         free(dev);
 174                         continue;
 175                 }
 176
 177                 d = cunescape(dev);
 178                 free(dev);
 179
 180                 if (!d) {
 181                         r = -ENOMEM;
 182                         goto finish;
 183                 }
 184
 185                 if (!(swap = new0(MountPoint, 1))) {
 186                         free(d);
 187                         r = -ENOMEM;
 188                         goto finish;
 189                 }
 190
 191                 swap->path = d;
 192                 LIST_PREPEND(MountPoint, mount_point, *head, swap);
 193         }
 194
 195         r = 0;
 196
 197 finish:
 198         fclose(proc_swaps);
 199
 200         return r;
 201 }
 202
 203 static int loopback_list_get(MountPoint **head) {
 204         int r;
 205         struct udev *udev;
 206         struct udev_enumerate *e = NULL;
 207         struct udev_list_entry *item = NULL, *first = NULL;
 208
 209         assert(head);
 210
 211         if (!(udev = udev_new())) {
 212                 r = -ENOMEM;
 213                 goto finish;
 214         }
 215
 216         if (!(e = udev_enumerate_new(udev))) {
 217                 r = -ENOMEM;
 218                 goto finish;
 219         }
 220
 221         if (udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem(e, "block") < 0 ||
 222             udev_enumerate_add_match_sysname(e, "loop*") < 0) {
 223                 r = -EIO;
 224                 goto finish;
 225         }
 226
 227         if (udev_enumerate_scan_devices(e) < 0) {
 228                 r = -EIO;
 229                 goto finish;
 230         }
 231
 232         first = udev_enumerate_get_list_entry(e);
 233         udev_list_entry_foreach(item, first) {
 234                 MountPoint *lb;
 235                 struct udev_device *d;
 236                 char *loop;
 237                 const char *dn;
 238
 239                 if (!(d = udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev, udev_list_entry_get_name(item)))) {
 240                         r = -ENOMEM;
 241                         goto finish;
 242                 }
 243
 244                 if (!(dn = udev_device_get_devnode(d))) {
 245                         udev_device_unref(d);
 246                         continue;
 247                 }
 248
 249                 loop = strdup(dn);
 250                 udev_device_unref(d);
 251
 252                 if (!loop) {
 253                         r = -ENOMEM;
 254                         goto finish;
 255                 }
 256
 257                 if (!(lb = new0(MountPoint, 1))) {
 258                         free(loop);
 259                         r = -ENOMEM;
 260                         goto finish;
 261                 }
 262
 263                 lb->path = loop;
 264                 LIST_PREPEND(MountPoint, mount_point, *head, lb);
 265         }
 266
 267         r = 0;
 268
 269 finish:
 270         if (e)
 271                 udev_enumerate_unref(e);
 272
 273         if (udev)
 274                 udev_unref(udev);
 275
 276         return r;
 277 }
 278
 279 static int dm_list_get(MountPoint **head) {
 280         int r;
 281         struct udev *udev;
 282         struct udev_enumerate *e = NULL;
 283         struct udev_list_entry *item = NULL, *first = NULL;
 284
 285         assert(head);
 286
 287         if (!(udev = udev_new())) {
 288                 r = -ENOMEM;
 289                 goto finish;
 290         }
 291
 292         if (!(e = udev_enumerate_new(udev))) {
 293                 r = -ENOMEM;
 294                 goto finish;
 295         }
 296
 297         if (udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem(e, "block") < 0 ||
 298             udev_enumerate_add_match_sysname(e, "dm-*") < 0) {
 299                 r = -EIO;
 300                 goto finish;
 301         }
 302
 303         if (udev_enumerate_scan_devices(e) < 0) {
 304                 r = -EIO;
 305                 goto finish;
 306         }
 307
 308         first = udev_enumerate_get_list_entry(e);
 309
 310         udev_list_entry_foreach(item, first) {
 311                 MountPoint *m;
 312                 struct udev_device *d;
 313                 dev_t devnum;
 314                 char *node;
 315                 const char *dn;
 316
 317                 if (!(d = udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev, udev_list_entry_get_name(item)))) {
 318                         r = -ENOMEM;
 319                         goto finish;
 320                 }
 321
 322                 devnum = udev_device_get_devnum(d);
 323                 dn = udev_device_get_devnode(d);
 324
 325                 if (major(devnum) == 0 || !dn) {
 326                         udev_device_unref(d);
 327                         continue;
 328                 }
 329
 330                 node = strdup(dn);
 331                 udev_device_unref(d);
 332
 333                 if (!node) {
 334                         r = -ENOMEM;
 335                         goto finish;
 336                 }
 337
 338                 if (!(m = new(MountPoint, 1))) {
 339                         free(node);
 340                         r = -ENOMEM;
 341                         goto finish;
 342                 }
 343
 344                 m->path = node;
 345                 m->devnum = devnum;
 346                 LIST_PREPEND(MountPoint, mount_point, *head, m);
 347         }
 348
 349         r = 0;
 350
 351 finish:
 352         if (e)
 353                 udev_enumerate_unref(e);
 354
 355         if (udev)
 356                 udev_unref(udev);
 357
 358         return r;
 359 }
 360
 361 static int delete_loopback(const char *device) {
 362         int fd, r;
 363
 364         if ((fd = open(device, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC)) < 0)
 365                 return errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -errno;
 366
 367         r = ioctl(fd, LOOP_CLR_FD, 0);
 368         close_nointr_nofail(fd);
 369
 370         if (r >= 0)
 371                 return 1;
 372
 373         /* ENXIO: not bound, so no error */
 374         if (errno == ENXIO)
 375                 return 0;
 376
 377         return -errno;
 378 }
 379
 380 static int delete_dm(dev_t devnum) {
 381         int fd, r;
 382         struct dm_ioctl dm;
 383
 384         assert(major(devnum) != 0);
 385
 386         if ((fd = open("/dev/mapper/control", O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC)) < 0)
 387                 return -errno;
 388
 389         zero(dm);
 390         dm.version[0] = DM_VERSION_MAJOR;
 391         dm.version[1] = DM_VERSION_MINOR;
 392         dm.version[2] = DM_VERSION_PATCHLEVEL;
 393
 394         dm.data_size = sizeof(dm);
 395         dm.dev = devnum;
 396
 397         r = ioctl(fd, DM_DEV_REMOVE, &dm);
 398         close_nointr_nofail(fd);
 399
 400         return r >= 0 ? 0 : -errno;
 401 }
 402
 403 static int mount_points_list_umount(MountPoint **head, bool *changed, bool log_error) {
 404         MountPoint *m, *n;
 405         int n_failed = 0;
 406
 407         assert(head);
 408
 409         LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(mount_point, m, n, *head) {
 410
 411                 /* If we are in a container, don't attempt to
 412                    read-only mount anything as that brings no real
 413                    benefits, but might confuse the host, as we remount
 414                    the superblock here, not the bind mound. */
 415                 if (detect_container(NULL) <= 0)  {
 416                         /* We always try to remount directories
 417                          * read-only first, before we go on and umount
 418                          * them.
 419                          *
 420                          * Mount points can be stacked. If a mount
 421                          * point is stacked below / or /usr, we
 422                          * cannnot umount or remount it directly,
 423                          * since there is no way to refer to the
 424                          * underlying mount. There's nothing we can do
 425                          * about it for the general case, but we can
 426                          * do something about it if it is aliased
 427                          * somehwere else via a bind mount. If we
 428                          * explicitly remount the super block of that
 429                          * alias read-only we hence should be
 430                          * relatively safe regarding keeping the fs we
 431                          * can otherwise not see dirty. */
 432                         mount(NULL, m->path, NULL, MS_REMOUNT|MS_RDONLY, NULL);
 433                 }
 434
 435                 /* Skip / and /usr since we cannot unmount that
 436                  * anyway, since we are running from it. They have
 437                  * already been remounted ro. */
 438                 if (path_equal(m->path, "/")
 439 #ifndef HAVE_SPLIT_USR
 440                     || path_equal(m->path, "/usr")
 441 #endif
 442                 )
 443                         continue;
 444
 445                 /* Trying to umount. Forcing to umount if busy (only for NFS mounts) */
 446                 log_info("Unmounting %s.", m->path);
 447                 if (umount2(m->path, MNT_FORCE) == 0) {
 448                         if (changed)
 449                                 *changed = true;
 450
 451                         mount_point_free(head, m);
 452                 } else if (log_error) {
 453                         log_warning("Could not unmount %s: %m", m->path);
 454                         n_failed++;
 455                 }
 456         }
 457
 458         return n_failed;
 459 }
 460
 461 static int swap_points_list_off(MountPoint **head, bool *changed) {
 462         MountPoint *m, *n;
 463         int n_failed = 0;
 464
 465         assert(head);
 466
 467         LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(mount_point, m, n, *head) {
 468                 log_info("Deactivating swap %s.", m->path);
 469                 if (swapoff(m->path) == 0) {
 470                         if (changed)
 471                                 *changed = true;
 472
 473                         mount_point_free(head, m);
 474                 } else {
 475                         log_warning("Could not deactivate swap %s: %m", m->path);
 476                         n_failed++;
 477                 }
 478         }
 479
 480         return n_failed;
 481 }
 482
 483 static int loopback_points_list_detach(MountPoint **head, bool *changed) {
 484         MountPoint *m, *n;
 485         int n_failed = 0, k;
 486         struct stat root_st;
 487
 488         assert(head);
 489
 490         k = lstat("/", &root_st);
 491
 492         LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(mount_point, m, n, *head) {
 493                 int r;
 494                 struct stat loopback_st;
 495
 496                 if (k >= 0 &&
 497                     major(root_st.st_dev) != 0 &&
 498                     lstat(m->path, &loopback_st) >= 0 &&
 499                     root_st.st_dev == loopback_st.st_rdev) {
 500                         n_failed ++;
 501                         continue;
 502                 }
 503
 504                 log_info("Detaching loopback %s.", m->path);
 505                 r = delete_loopback(m->path);
 506                 if (r >= 0) {
 507                         if (r > 0 && changed)
 508                                 *changed = true;
 509
 510                         mount_point_free(head, m);
 511                 } else {
 512                         log_warning("Could not detach loopback %s: %m", m->path);
 513                         n_failed++;
 514                 }
 515         }
 516
 517         return n_failed;
 518 }
 519
 520 static int dm_points_list_detach(MountPoint **head, bool *changed) {
 521         MountPoint *m, *n;
 522         int n_failed = 0, k;
 523         struct stat root_st;
 524
 525         assert(head);
 526
 527         k = lstat("/", &root_st);
 528
 529         LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(mount_point, m, n, *head) {
 530                 int r;
 531
 532                 if (k >= 0 &&
 533                     major(root_st.st_dev) != 0 &&
 534                     root_st.st_dev == m->devnum) {
 535                         n_failed ++;
 536                         continue;
 537                 }
 538
 539                 log_info("Detaching DM %u:%u.", major(m->devnum), minor(m->devnum));
 540                 r = delete_dm(m->devnum);
 541                 if (r >= 0) {
 542                         if (changed)
 543                                 *changed = true;
 544
 545                         mount_point_free(head, m);
 546                 } else {
 547                         log_warning("Could not detach DM %s: %m", m->path);
 548                         n_failed++;
 549                 }
 550         }
 551
 552         return n_failed;
 553 }
 554
 555 int umount_all(bool *changed) {
 556         int r;
 557         bool umount_changed;
 558         LIST_HEAD(MountPoint, mp_list_head);
 559
 560         LIST_HEAD_INIT(MountPoint, mp_list_head);
 561         r = mount_points_list_get(&mp_list_head);
 562         if (r < 0)
 563                 goto end;
 564
 565         /* retry umount, until nothing can be umounted anymore */
 566         do {
 567                 umount_changed = false;
 568
 569                 mount_points_list_umount(&mp_list_head, &umount_changed, false);
 570                 if (umount_changed)
 571                         *changed = true;
 572
 573         } while (umount_changed);
 574
 575         /* umount one more time with logging enabled */
 576         r = mount_points_list_umount(&mp_list_head, &umount_changed, true);
 577         if (r <= 0)
 578                 goto end;
 579
 580   end:
 581         mount_points_list_free(&mp_list_head);
 582
 583         return r;
 584 }
 585
 586 int swapoff_all(bool *changed) {
 587         int r;
 588         LIST_HEAD(MountPoint, swap_list_head);
 589
 590         LIST_HEAD_INIT(MountPoint, swap_list_head);
 591
 592         r = swap_list_get(&swap_list_head);
 593         if (r < 0)
 594                 goto end;
 595
 596         r = swap_points_list_off(&swap_list_head, changed);
 597
 598   end:
 599         mount_points_list_free(&swap_list_head);
 600
 601         return r;
 602 }
 603
 604 int loopback_detach_all(bool *changed) {
 605         int r;
 606         LIST_HEAD(MountPoint, loopback_list_head);
 607
 608         LIST_HEAD_INIT(MountPoint, loopback_list_head);
 609
 610         r = loopback_list_get(&loopback_list_head);
 611         if (r < 0)
 612                 goto end;
 613
 614         r = loopback_points_list_detach(&loopback_list_head, changed);
 615
 616   end:
 617         mount_points_list_free(&loopback_list_head);
 618
 619         return r;
 620 }
 621
 622 int dm_detach_all(bool *changed) {
 623         int r;
 624         LIST_HEAD(MountPoint, dm_list_head);
 625
 626         LIST_HEAD_INIT(MountPoint, dm_list_head);
 627
 628         r = dm_list_get(&dm_list_head);
 629         if (r < 0)
 630                 goto end;
 631
 632         r = dm_points_list_detach(&dm_list_head, changed);
 633
 634   end:
 635         mount_points_list_free(&dm_list_head);
 636
 637         return r;
 638 }