extras/volume_id/lib/ext.c

   1 /*
   2  * volume_id - reads filesystem label and uuid
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2004 Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
   5  *
   6  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   7  *      under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
   8  *      Free Software Foundation version 2 of the License.
   9  */
  10
  11 #ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
  12 #define _GNU_SOURCE 1
  13 #endif
  14
  15 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
  16 #  include <config.h>
  17 #endif
  18
  19 #include <stdio.h>
  20 #include <stdlib.h>
  21 #include <unistd.h>
  22 #include <string.h>
  23 #include <errno.h>
  24 #include <ctype.h>
  25
  26 #include "libvolume_id.h"
  27 #include "util.h"
  28
  29 struct ext2_super_block {
  30         uint32_t        s_inodes_count;
  31         uint32_t        s_blocks_count;
  32         uint32_t        s_r_blocks_count;
  33         uint32_t        s_free_blocks_count;
  34         uint32_t        s_free_inodes_count;
  35         uint32_t        s_first_data_block;
  36         uint32_t        s_log_block_size;
  37         uint32_t        s_log_frag_size;
  38         uint32_t        s_blocks_per_group;
  39         uint32_t        s_frags_per_group;
  40         uint32_t        s_inodes_per_group;
  41         uint32_t        s_mtime;
  42         uint32_t        s_wtime;
  43         uint16_t        s_mnt_count;
  44         uint16_t        s_max_mnt_count;
  45         uint16_t        s_magic;
  46         uint16_t        s_state;
  47         uint16_t        s_errors;
  48         uint16_t        s_minor_rev_level;
  49         uint32_t        s_lastcheck;
  50         uint32_t        s_checkinterval;
  51         uint32_t        s_creator_os;
  52         uint32_t        s_rev_level;
  53         uint16_t        s_def_resuid;
  54         uint16_t        s_def_resgid;
  55         uint32_t        s_first_ino;
  56         uint16_t        s_inode_size;
  57         uint16_t        s_block_group_nr;
  58         uint32_t        s_feature_compat;
  59         uint32_t        s_feature_incompat;
  60         uint32_t        s_feature_ro_compat;
  61         uint8_t         s_uuid[16];
  62         uint8_t         s_volume_name[16];
  63 } PACKED;
  64
  65 #define EXT_SUPER_MAGIC                         0xEF53
  66 #define EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL         0x0004
  67 #define EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV       0x0008
  68 #define EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS           0x0040
  69 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT             0x0080
  70 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP               0x0100
  71
  72 #define EXT_SUPERBLOCK_OFFSET                   0x400
  73
  74 #define EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE                     0x400
  75 #define EXT3_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE                     0x1000
  76
  77 int volume_id_probe_ext(struct volume_id *id, uint64_t off, uint64_t size)
  78 {
  79         struct ext2_super_block *es;
  80         size_t bsize;
  81         uint32_t feature_compat;
  82         uint32_t feature_incompat;
  83
  84         info("probing at offset 0x%llx", (unsigned long long) off);
  85
  86         es = (struct ext2_super_block *) volume_id_get_buffer(id, off + EXT_SUPERBLOCK_OFFSET, 0x200);
  87         if (es == NULL)
  88                 return -1;
  89
  90         if (es->s_magic != cpu_to_le16(EXT_SUPER_MAGIC))
  91                 return -1;
  92
  93         bsize = 0x400 << le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_block_size);
  94         dbg("ext blocksize 0x%zx", bsize);
  95         if (bsize < EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE || bsize > EXT3_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE) {
  96                 dbg("invalid ext blocksize");
  97                 return -1;
  98         }
  99
 100         volume_id_set_label_raw(id, es->s_volume_name, 16);
 101         volume_id_set_label_string(id, es->s_volume_name, 16);
 102         volume_id_set_uuid(id, es->s_uuid, 0, UUID_DCE);
 103         snprintf(id->type_version, sizeof(id->type_version)-1, "%u.%u",
 104                  le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level), le16_to_cpu(es->s_minor_rev_level));
 105
 106         feature_compat = le32_to_cpu(es->s_feature_compat);
 107         feature_incompat = le32_to_cpu(es->s_feature_incompat);
 108
 109         /* check for external journal device */
 110         if ((feature_incompat & EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV) != 0) {
 111                 volume_id_set_usage(id, VOLUME_ID_OTHER);
 112                 id->type = "jbd";
 113                 goto out;
 114         }
 115
 116         volume_id_set_usage(id, VOLUME_ID_FILESYSTEM);
 117
 118         if ((feature_incompat & EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS) != 0 ||
 119             (feature_incompat & EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT) != 0 ||
 120             (feature_incompat & EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP) != 0) {
 121                 id->type = "ext4";
 122                 goto out;
 123         }
 124
 125         if ((feature_compat & EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL) != 0) {
 126                 id->type = "ext3";
 127                 goto out;
 128         }
 129
 130         id->type = "ext2";
 131
 132 out:
 133         return 0;
 134 }