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The resources discussed in this reference include the mailing lists
and servers (<ref id="servers">); a discussion of the structure of the
Debian archive (<ref id="archive">); explanation of the different
-servers which accept package uploads (<ref id="upload-master">); and a
+servers which accept package uploads (<ref id="upload-ftp-master">); and a
discussion of resources which can help maintainers with the quality of
their packages (<ref id="tools">).
<p>
maintainers before we can give them accounts on our servers and
letting them upload packages.
<p>
-Registration requires that the following information be sent to
-&email-new-maintainer; as part of the registration application:
+Registration requires that the following information be sent in
+appropriate steps described at <url id="&url-newmaint-checklist;"
+ name="Checklist for applicants">
+after the initial contact to &email-new-maintainer:
+
<list>
<item>
Your name.
available on public key servers, send a message to
&email-new-maintainer; to register as an offical Debian developer so
that you will be able to upload your packages. This message must
-contain all the information discussed above. The message must also
-contain your public key (extracted using <tt>gpg --armor --export
-<var>user_id</var></tt> in the case of <prgn>gpg</prgn>) for the
-database of keys which is distributed from <url
-id="url-debian-keyring;"> and the <package>debian-keyring</package>
-package. Please be sure to sign your request message with your chosen
-public key.
+contain your name and your valid e-mail address. All the information
+discussed above is required after your Application Manager is
+assigned. Application Manager is your agent in the registration
+process, and you can always ask him about the status of your
+application. You can check the <url id="&url-newmaint-db;"
+name="Application StatusBoard"> as well.
+ <p>
+For more details, please consult <url id="&url-newmaint;" name="New
+Maintainer's Corner"> at the Debian web site.
<p>
Once this information is received and processed, you should be
contacted with information about your new Debian maintainer account.
post to that list and an experienced developer will volunteer to help.
- <chapt id="user-maint">Maintaining Your Debian Information
+ <chapt id="developer-duties">Debian Developer's Duties
+
+ <sect id="user-maint">Maintaining Your Debian Information
+ <p>
+There's a LDAP database containing many informations concerning all
+developers, you can access it at <url id="&url-debian-db;">. You can
+update your password (this password is propagated to most of the machines
+that are accessible to you), your adress, your country, the latitude and
+longitude from the point where you live, phone and fax numbers, your
+preferred shell, your IRC nickname, your web page and the email that
+you're using as alias for your debian.org email. Most of the information
+is not accessible to the public, for more details about this
+database, please read its online documentation that you can find
+here : <url id="&url-debian-db-doc;">.
+ <p>
+You have to keep the information available there up to date.
<sect id="key-maint">Maintaining Your Public Key
<p>
Read the documentation that comes with your software; read the <url
id="&url-pgp-faq;" name="PGP FAQ">.
<p>
-If you add or remove signatures from your public key, or add or remove
-user identities, you need to update the key servers and mail your
-public key to &email-debian-keyring;. The same key extraction
-routines discussed in <ref id="registering"> apply.
+If you add signatures to your public key, or add user identities, you
+can update the debian keyring by sending your key to the key server at
+<tt>&keyserver-host;</tt>. If you need to add a completely new key,
+or remove an old key, send mail to &email-debian-keyring;. The same
+key extraction routines discussed in <ref id="registering"> apply.
<p>
You can find a more in-depth discussion of Debian key maintenance in
the documentation for the <package>debian-keyring</package> package.
+ <sect id="inform-vacation">Going On Vacation Gracefully
+ <p>
+Most of the developers take vacation, usually this means that they can't
+work for Debian and they can't be reached by email if any problem occurs.
+The other developers need to know that you're on vacation so that they'll
+do whatever is needed when such a problem occurs. Usually this means that
+other developers are allowed to NMU your package if a big problem (release
+critical bugs, security update, ...) occurs while you're on vacation.
+ <p>
+In order to inform the other developers, there's two things that you should do.
+First send a mail to &email-debian-private; giving the period of time when
+you will be on vacation, you can also give some special instructions on what to
+do if any problem occurs. Next you should update your information
+available in the Debian LDAP database and mark yourself as « on vacation »
+(this information is only accessible to debian developers). Don't forget
+to remove the « on vacation » flag when you come back.
+
+ <sect id="upstream-coordination">Coordination With Upstream Developers
+ <p>
+A big part of your job as Debian maintainer will be to stay in contact
+with the upstream developers since you'll have to share information that
+you get from the Bug Tracking System. It's not your job to fix non-Debian
+specific bugs so you have to forward the bugs to the upstream developers
+(of course, if you are able to fix them, you can ...). This way the bug
+may be corrected when the next upstream version comes out. From time to
+time, you may get a patch attached to a bug report, you have to send the
+patch upstream and make sure that it gets included (if the authors accept
+the proposed fix). If you need to modify the upstream sources in order to
+build a policy conformant package, then you should propose a nice fix
+to the upstream developers which can be included so that you won't have to
+modify the sources of the next upstream version. Whatever changes you
+need, always try not to fork from the upstream sources.
+
+ <sect id="rc-bugs">Managing Release Critical Bugs
+ <p>
+Release Critical Bugs (RCB) are the bugs of severity « critical »,
+« grave » and « important ». Those bugs can delay
+the Debian release and/or can justify the removal of a package at freeze
+time. That's why those bugs needs to be corrected as fast as possible.
+You must be aware that some developers who are part of the <url
+id="&url-debian-qa;" name="Debian Quality Assurance"> effort are following
+those bugs and try to help you each time they can. But if you can't
+fix such bugs within 2 weeks, you should either ask for help by sending a
+mail to the Quality Assurance (QA) group (&email-debian-qa;) or
+justify yourself and gives your plan to fix it by sending a mail to the
+concerned bug report. Otherwise people from the QA group may want to do a
+Non Maintainer Upload (NMU) after trying to contact you (they might wait
+not as long as usually before they do their NMU if they have seen no
+recent activity from you on the BTS).
+
+ <sect id="qa-effort">Quality Assurance Effort
+ <p>
+Even if there is a dedicated group of people for Quality Assurance, QA is
+not reserved to them. You can participate to this effort by keeping your
+packages as bug free as possible, as lintian-clean (see <ref
+id="lintian-reports">) as possible. If you think that it's quite impossible,
+then you should consider orphaning (see <ref id="orphaning">) some of your
+packages so that you can do a good job with the other packages that you
+maintain. Alternatively you may ask the help of other people in order to
+catch up the backlog of bugs that you have (you can ask for help on
+&email-debian-qa; or &email-debian-devel;).
<sect>Retiring Gracefully
<p>
&email-debian-policy;, &email-debian-user;, &email-debian-private;,
&email-debian-announce;, and &email-debian-devel-announce;. All
developers are expected to be subscribed to at least
-&email-debian-private and &email-debian-devel-announce;. There are
+&email-debian-private; and &email-debian-devel-announce;. There are
other mailing lists are available for a variety of special topics; see
<url id="&url-debian-lists-subscribe;"> for a list. Cross-posting
(sending the same message to multiple lists) is discouraged.
&email-debian-private; unless it is really necessary. Moreover, do
<em>not</em> forward email from that list to anyone.
<p>
+&email-debian-email; is a special mailing list used as a grab-bag
+for Debian related correspondence such as contacting upstream authors
+about licenses, bugs, etc. or discussing the project with others where it
+might be useful to have the discussion archived somewhere.
+ <p>
As ever on the net, please trim down the quoting of articles you're
replying to. In general, please adhere to the usual conventions for
posting messages.
<p>
Online archives of mailing lists are available at <url
-id="&url-debian-list-archives;">.
+id="&url-lists-archives;">.
<sect id="server-machines">Debian servers
<p>
If you have a problem with the operation of Debian server, and you
think that the system operators need to be notified of this problem,
-please find the contact address for the particular role at <url
-id="&url-debian-contacts;">. If you have a non-operating problems
+please find the contact address for the particular machine at <url
+id="&url-devel-machines;">. If you have a non-operating problems
(such as packages to be remove, suggestions for the web site, etc.),
generally you'll report a bug against a ``pseudo-package''. See <ref
id="submit-bug"> for information on how to submit bugs.
<sect1 id="servers-master">The master server
<p>
-The master server, <tt>master.debian.org</tt>, holds the canonical copy
-of the Debian archive (excluding the non-U.S. packages). Generally,
-package uploads go to this server; see <ref id="upload">.
- <p>
<tt>master.debian.org</tt> is the canonical location for the Bug
Tracking System (BTS). If you plan on doing some statistical analysis
or processing of Debian bugs, this would be the place to do it.
<p>
If you find a problem with <tt>master.debian.org</tt> such as disk
full, suspicious activity, or whatever, send an email to
-&email-debian-admin;. Problems with the Debian FTP archive generally
-need to be reported as bugs against the
-<package>ftp.debian.org</package> pseudo-package or an email to
-&email-ftpmaster;, but also see the procedures in <ref
-id="archive-manip">.
+&email-debian-admin;.
- <sect1 id="servers-www">The WWW servers
+ <sect1 id="servers-ftp-master">The ftp-master server
+ <p>
+The ftp-master server, <tt>ftp-master.debian.org</tt> (or
+<tt>auric.debian.org</tt>), holds the canonical copy of the Debian
+archive (excluding the non-U.S. packages). Generally, package uploads
+go to this server; see <ref id="upload">.
+ <p>
+Problems with the Debian FTP archive generally need to be reported as
+bugs against the <package>ftp.debian.org</package> pseudo-package or
+an email to &email-ftpmaster;, but also see the procedures in
+<ref id="archive-manip">.
+
+ <sect1 id="servers-www">The WWW server
<p>
The main web server, <tt>www.debian.org</tt>, is also known as
<tt>va.debian.org</tt>. All developers are given accounts on this
If you have some Debian-specific information which you want to serve
up on the web, you can do do this by putting material in the
<file>public_html</file> directory under your home directory. You can
-do this on either <tt>va.debian.org</tt> or
-<tt>master.debian.org</tt>. Any material you put in those areas are
-accessible via the URLs
-<tt>http://www.debian.org/~<var>user-id</var>/</tt> and
-<tt>http://master.debian.org/~<var>user-id</var>/</tt>, respectively.
-Generally, you'll want to use <tt>va</tt>, for the
-<tt>www.debian.org</tt> address, although in some cases you may need
-to put it on <tt>master</tt>. Please do not put any material on
-Debian servers not relating to Debian, unless you have prior
-permission. Send mail to &email-debian-devel; if you have any
-questions.
+do this on <tt>va.debian.org</tt>. Any material you put in those areas
+are accessible via the URL
+<tt>http://www.debian.org/~<var>user-id</var>/</tt>.
+If necessary, you can use other Debian machines for this; the procedure
+is analogous to the above. Please do not put any material on Debian
+servers not relating to Debian, unless you have prior permission.
+Send mail to &email-debian-devel; if you have any questions.
<p>
If you find a problem with the Debian web server, you should generally
submit a bug against the pseudo-package,
<package>www.debian.org</package>. First check whether or not someone
-else has already reported the problem on the <url
-id="&url-bts;db/pa/lwww.debian.org.html" name="Bug Tracking System">.
+else has already reported the problem on the
+<url id="http://bugs.debian.org/www.debian.org" name="Bug Tracking System">.
<sect1 id="servers-cvs">The CVS server
Note that mirrors are generally run by third-parties who are
interested in helping Debian. As such, developers generally do not
have accounts on these machines.
- <p>
-Please do not mirror off of <tt>master.debian.org</tt>. This host
-already has too much load. Check the sites above for information, or
-email <email>debian-devel@lists.debian.org</email>.
<sect id="other-machines">Other Debian Machines
<p>
If you want to create a new package for the Debian distribution, you
should first check the <url id="&url-wnpp;" name="Work-Needing and
-Prospective Packages (WNPP)"> list. Checking the WNPP ensures that no
-one is already working on packaging that software, and that effort is
-not duplicated. Assuming no one else is already working on your
-prospective package, you must then send a short email to
-&email-debian-devel; describing your plan to create a new package.
-You should set the subject of the email to ``intent to package
-<var>foo</var>'', substituting the name of the new package for
-<var>foo</var>.
- <p>
-There are a number of reasons why we ask maintainers to follow these
-steps:
+Prospective Packages (WNPP)"> list. Checking the WNPP list ensures that
+no one is already working on packaging that software, and that effort is
+not duplicated. Read the <url id="&url-wnpp;" name="WNPP web pages"> for
+more information.
+ <p>
+There are a number of reasons why we ask maintainers to announce their
+intentions:
<list compact>
<item>
It helps the (potentially new) maintainer to tap into the experience
on it already.
<item>
It lets other people thinking about working on the package know that
-there already is a volunteer, and efforts may be shared. The ``intent
-to package'' message to &email-debian-devel@; will be picked up the
-the WNPP maintainer, and your intention will be published in
-subsequent versions of the WNPP document.
+there already is a volunteer, and efforts may be shared.
<item>
It lets the rest of the maintainers know more about the package than
-the one line description and the changelog entry ``Initial version''
-that generally gets posted to <tt>debian-devel-changes</tt> by
-default.
+the one line description and the usual changelog entry ``Initial release''
+that gets posted to <tt>debian-devel-changes</tt>.
<item>
It is helpful to the people who live off unstable (and form our first
line of testers); we should encourage these people.
<tt>Distribution</tt> field. Or, if Debian has been frozen, and you
want to get a bug-fix release into <em>frozen</em>, you would set the
distribution to `frozen unstable'. (See <ref id="upload-frozen"> for
-more information on when to upload to <em>frozen</em>.) Note that
-setting the distribution to `stable' means that the package will be
-placed into the <tt>proposed-updates</tt> directory of the Debian
-archive for further testing before it is actually included in
-<em>stable</em>. Also note that it never makes sense to combine the
-<em>experimental</em> distribution with anything else.
+more information on when to upload to <em>frozen</em>.) Note that it
+never makes sense to combine the <em>experimental</em> distribution with
+anything else. Also note that setting the distribution to `stable' means
+that the package will be placed into the <tt>proposed-updates</tt>
+directory of the Debian archive for further testing before it is actually
+included in <em>stable</em>. The Release Team (which can be reached at
+&email-debian-release;) will decide if your package can be included in
+stable, therefore if your changelog entry is not clear enough, you may
+want to explain them why you uploaded your package to stable by sending
+them a short explication.
<p>
The first time a version is uploaded which corresponds to a particular
upstream version the original source tar file should be uploaded and
</list>
- <sect1 id="upload-master">Uploading to <tt>master</tt>
+ <sect1 id="upload-ftp-master">Uploading to <tt>ftp-master</tt>
<p>
To upload a package, you need a personal account on
-<ftpsite>master.debian.org</ftpsite>. All maintainers should already
-have this account, see <ref id="servers-master">. You can use either
-<prgn>scp</prgn> or <prgn>ftp</prgn> to transfer the files. In either
-case, the files need to be placed into
-<ftppath>&master-upload-dir</ftppath>. (You cannot upload to Incoming
-on master using anonymous FTP -- you must use your user-name and
-password.)
+<ftpsite>ftp-master.debian.org</ftpsite>, which you should have as an
+official maintainer. If you use <prgn>scp</prgn> or <prgn>rsync</prgn>
+to transfer the files, place them into <ftppath>&us-upload-dir;</ftppath>;
+if you use anonymous FTP to upload, place them into
+<ftppath>/pub/UploadQueue/</ftppath>.
<p>
<em>Note:</em> Do not upload packages containing software that is
-export-controlled by the United States government to <tt>master</tt>,
+export-controlled by the United States government to <tt>ftp-master</tt>,
nor to the overseas upload queues on <tt>chiark</tt> or
<tt>erlangen</tt>. This prohibition covers almost all cryptographic
software, and even sometimes software that contains ``hooks'' to
<p>
You may also find the Debian package <package>dupload</package> useful
when uploading packages. This handy program is distributed with
-defaults for uploading via <prgn>ftp</prgn> to <tt>master</tt>,
+defaults for uploading via <prgn>ftp</prgn> to <tt>ftp-master</tt>,
<tt>chiark</tt>, and <tt>erlangen</tt>. It can also be configured to
-use <prgn>ssh</prgn>. See <manref name="dupload" section="1"> and
-<manref name="dupload" section="5"> for more information.
-
+use <prgn>ssh</prgn> or <prgn>rsync</prgn>. See <manref name="dupload"
+section="1"> and <manref name="dupload" section="5"> for more information.
+ <p>
+After uploading your package, you can check how dinstall will
+process it by running dinstall on your changes file:
+<example>/org/ftp.debian.org/scripts/dinstall/dinstall -n foo.changes</example>
- <sect1 id="upload-non-us">Uploading to <tt>pandora</tt> (non-us)
+ <sect1 id="upload-non-us">Uploading to <tt>non-us</tt> (pandora)
<p>
As discussed above, export controlled software should not be uploaded
-to <tt>master</tt>. Instead, use non-anonymous FTP or
-<prgn>scp</prgn> to copy the package to
-<ftpsite>pandora.debian.org</ftpsite>, placing the files in
-<ftppath>&non-us-upload-dir</ftppath>. By default, you can use your
-same account which works on <tt>master</tt>.
+to <tt>ftp-master</tt>. Instead, use <prgn>scp</prgn> or non-anonymous
+FTP to copy the package to <ftpsite>non-us.debian.org</ftpsite>, placing
+the files in <ftppath>&non-us-upload-dir;</ftppath>. By default, you can
+use the same account/password that works on <tt>ftp-master</tt>.
<p>
The program <prgn>dupload</prgn> comes with support for uploading to
-<tt>pandora</tt>; please refer to the documentation that comes with
+<tt>non-us</tt>; please refer to the documentation that comes with
the program for details.
-
+ <p>
+Similar to the way it's done on <tt>ftp-master</tt>, you can check your
+upload with:
+<example>
+/org/non-us.debian.org/scripts/dinstall/dinstall -n foo.changes
+</example>
+
<sect1>Uploads via <tt>chiark</tt>
<p>
-If you have a slow network connection to <tt>master</tt>, there are
+If you have a slow network connection to <tt>ftp-master</tt>, there are
alternatives. One is to upload files to <tt>Incoming</tt> via a
upload queue in Europe on <tt>chiark</tt>. For details connect to
<url id="&url-chiark-readme;">.
<p>
<em>Note:</em> Do not upload packages containing software that is
export-controlled by the United States government to the queue on
-<tt>chiark</tt>. Since this upload queue goes to <tt>master</tt>, the
-prescription found in <ref id="upload-master"> applies here as well.
+<tt>chiark</tt>. Since this upload queue goes to <tt>ftp-master</tt>, the
+prescription found in <ref id="upload-ftp-master"> applies here as well.
<p>
The program <prgn>dupload</prgn> comes with support for uploading to
<tt>chiark</tt>; please refer to the documentation that comes with the
via anonymous FTP to <url id="&url-upload-erlangen;">.
<p>
The upload must be a complete Debian upload, as you would put it into
-<tt>master</tt>'s <tt>Incoming</tt>, i.e., a <tt>.changes</tt> files
+<tt>ftp-master</tt>'s <tt>Incoming</tt>, i.e., a <tt>.changes</tt> files
along with the other files mentioned in the <tt>.changes</tt>. The
queue daemon also checks that the <tt>.changes</tt> is correctly
PGP-signed by a Debian developer, so that no bogus files can find
-their way to <tt>master</tt> via the queue. Please also make sure that
+their way to <tt>ftp-master</tt> via the queue. Please also make sure that
the <tt>Maintainer</tt> field in the <tt>.changes</tt> contains
<em>your</em> e-mail address. The address found there is used for all
-replies, just as on <tt>master</tt>.
+replies, just as on <tt>ftp-master</tt>.
<p>
There's no need to move your files into a second directory after the
upload as on <tt>chiark</tt>. And, in any case, you should get some
mail reply from the queue daemon what happened to your
-upload. Hopefully it should have been moved to <tt>master</tt>, but in
+upload. Hopefully it should have been moved to <tt>ftp-master</tt>, but in
case of errors you're notified, too.
<p>
<em>Note:</em> Do not upload packages containing software that is
export-controlled by the United States government to the queue on
-<tt>erlangen</tt>. Since this upload queue goes to <tt>master</tt>, the
-prescription found in <ref id="upload-master"> applies here as well.
+<tt>erlangen</tt>. Since this upload queue goes to <tt>ftp-master</tt>, the
+prescription found in <ref id="upload-ftp-master"> applies here as well.
<p>
The program <prgn>dupload</prgn> comes with support for uploading to
<tt>erlangen</tt>; please refer to the documentation that comes with
<sect1>Other Upload Queues
<p>
Another upload queue is available which is based in the US, and is a
-good backup when there are problems reaching <tt>master</tt>. You can
+good backup when there are problems reaching <tt>ftp-master</tt>. You can
upload files, just as in <tt>erlangen</tt>, to <url
id="&url-upload-samosa;">.
<p>
<sect id="upload-announce">Announcing package uploads
<p>
When a package is uploaded an announcement should be posted to one of
-the ``debian-changes'' lists. The announcement should give the
-(source) package name and version number, and a very short summary of
-the changes, in the <em>Subject</em> field, and should contain the
-PGP-signed <tt>.changes</tt> file. Some additional explanatory text
-may be added before the start of the <tt>.changes</tt> file.
+the ``debian-changes'' lists. This is now done automatically by dinstall
+when it runs (usually once a day), you just need to use a recent
+<package>dpkg-dev</package> (>= 1.4.1.2). Before that,
+<prgn>dupload</prgn> was used to send those announcements, please make
+sure that you configured your <prgn>dupload</prgn> to no more send those
+announcements (check its documentation and look for dinstall_runs). The
+mail generated by dinstall will contain the PGP/GPG signed .changes files
+that you uploaded with your package.
<p>
If a package is released with the <tt>Distribution:</tt> set to
`stable', the announcement is sent to &email-debian-changes;. If a
package is released with <tt>Distribution:</tt> set to `unstable',
-`experimental', or `frozen' (when present), the announcement should be
+`experimental', or `frozen' (when present), the announcement will be
posted to &email-debian-devel-changes; instead.
<p>
On occasion, it is necessary to upload a package to both the
<em>stable</em> and <em>unstable</em> distributions; this is done by
putting both distributions in the <tt>Distribution:</tt> line. In
-such a case the upload announcement should go to both of the above
+such a case the upload announcement will go to both of the above
mailing lists.
<p>
The <prgn>dupload</prgn> program is clever enough to determine for itself
against <tt>ftp.debian.org</tt> asking to remove the package with the
obsolete name.
-
-
<sect id="orphaning">Orphaning a package
<p>
-If you can no longer maintain a package, then you should set the
-package maintainer to <tt>Debian QA Group
-<debian-qa@lists.debian.org></tt> and email &email-wnpp;
-indicating that the package is now orphaned. If the package is
-especially crucial to Debian, you should instead email
-&email-debian-devel; asking for a new maintainer.
-
+If you can no longer maintain a package, you need to inform the others
+about that, and see that the package is marked as orphaned. Read
+instructions on the <url id="&url-wnpp;" name="WNPP web pages"> for more
+information.
<sect id="adopting">Adopting a package
<p>
-Periodically, a listing of packages in need of new maintainers will be
-sent to &email-debian-devel list. This list is also available at in
-the Work-Needing and Prospective Packages document (WNPP), <url
-id="&url-wnpp;">. If you wish to take over maintenance of any of the
-packages listed in the WNPP, or if you can no longer maintain a
-packages you have, or you simply want to know if any one is working on
-a new package, send a message to &email-wnpp;.
+A list of packages in need of a new maintainer is available at in the
+<url name="Work-Needing and Prospective Packages list (WNPP)"
+id="&url-wnpp;">. If you wish to take over maintenance of any of the
+packages listed in the WNPP, please take a look at the aforementioned
+page for more information.
<p>
It is not OK to simply take over a package that you feel is neglected
-- that would be package hijacking. You can, of course, contact the
acme-cannon (3.1415) unstable; urgency=low
* Frobbed with options (closes: Bug#98339)
- * Added safety to prevent operator dismemberment, closes: bug #98765,
- bug #98713, #98714.
- * Added manpage. closes: #98725.
+ * Added safety to prevent operator dismemberment, closes: bug#98765,
+ bug#98713, #98714.
+ * Added manpage. Closes: #98725.
</example>
Technically speaking, the following Perl regular expression is what is
used:
<example>
- /closes:\s*(bug)?\#\d+(,\s*(bug)?\#\d+)*/gi
+ /closes:\s*(?:bug)?\#\s*\d+(?:,\s*(?:bug)?\#\s*\d+)*/ig
</example>
The author prefers the <tt>(closes: Bug#<var>XXX</var>)</tt> syntax,
~ianmdlvl / developers-reference.git / blobdiff