X-Git-Url: https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/ucgi/~ianmdlvl/git?a=blobdiff_plain;f=man%2Fjournalctl.xml;h=011fea28004e9f32168aa6f400518076b2a1686b;hb=6da49b8b2f78fd74bb33de961ef8a4c7f727b822;hp=027f22d259e42cd012edcc627dcf8c13ba9c362f;hpb=9c33d34fe4cd0bc58ea12e5258e595647c9e0b29;p=elogind.git diff --git a/man/journalctl.xml b/man/journalctl.xml index 027f22d25..011fea280 100644 --- a/man/journalctl.xml +++ b/man/journalctl.xml @@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ All users are granted access to their private per-user journals. However, by default, only root and - users who are members of the adm + users who are members of the systemd-journal group get access to the system journal and the journals of other users. @@ -152,11 +152,20 @@ - + + + + Ellipsize fields when + they do not fit in available columns. + The default is to show full fields, + allowing them to wrap or be truncated + by the pager if one is used. - Show all (printable) fields in - full. + The old options + / + are not useful anymore, except to undo + . @@ -251,12 +260,37 @@ + + + + + + is very similar, + but shows ISO 8601 + wallclock timestamps. + + + + + + + + + + is very similar, + but shows timestamps + with full microsecond + precision. + + + + - is very similar + is very similar, but shows monotonic timestamps instead of wallclock timestamps. @@ -367,7 +401,7 @@ context of an error or log event, possible solutions, as well as pointers to support forums, developer - documentation and any other relevant + documentation, and any other relevant manuals. Note that help texts are not available for all messages, but only for selected ones. For more @@ -375,7 +409,14 @@ please refer to the Message Catalog Developer - Documentation. + Documentation. + + Note: when attaching + journalctl output + to bug reports, please do + not use + . + @@ -399,42 +440,61 @@ - - + + - Show messages from the specified - boot ID or from - current boot if no ID - is given. This will add a match for + Show messages from a specific + boot. This will add a match for _BOOT_ID=. - The argument is a 128 bit ID given in - short or UUID form and optionally followed by - :n which identifies the nth - boot relative to the boot ID given to the left - of :. Supplying a negative - value for n will look for a past boot and a - positive value for a future boot. The boot IDs - are searched for in chronological order. If no - number is provided after :, - -1 is assumed. A value of 0 - is valid and equivalent to omitting - :0. - - Alternatively, the argument may constist - only of :n. In this case, a - positive value will look up the nth boot - starting from the beginning of the jouranl, a - negative value will look up a previous boot - relative to the current boot. :0 - will look for the current boot ID. Thus, - :1 is the first boot found in - the journal, :2 the second - and so on; while :-1 is the - previous boot, :-2 the boot - before that and so on. Omitting a value after - : will look for the previous - boot. + The argument may be empty, in which case + logs for the current boot will be shown. + + If the boot ID is omitted, a positive + offset will look up + the boots starting from the beginning of the + journal, and a equal-or-less-than zero + offset will look up + boots starting from the end of the + journal. Thus, 1 means the + first boot found in the journal in the + chronological order, 2 the + second and so on; while -0 + is the last boot, -1 the + boot before that, and so on. An empty + offset is equivalent + to specifying -0, except + when the current boot is not the last boot + (e.g. because was + specified to look at logs from a different + machine). + + If the 32 character + ID is specified, it + may optionally be followed by + offset which + identifies the boot relative to the one given by + boot ID. Negative + values mean earlier boots and a positive values + mean later boots. If + offset is not + specified, a value of zero is assumed and the + logs for the boot given by + ID are shown. + + + + + + + + + Show a tabular list of + boot numbers (relative to current + boot), their IDs, and the timestamps + of the first and last message + pertaining to the boot. + @@ -522,6 +582,16 @@ cursor. + + + + Start showing entries from the + location in the journal + after the location + specified by the this cursor. + + + @@ -821,9 +891,9 @@ journalctl /dev/sda - Show all kernel logs from last boot: + Show all kernel logs from previous boot: - journalctl -k -b : + journalctl -k -b -1