#include <stdlib.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <libintl.h>
+#include <locale.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <linux/vt.h>
+#include <linux/tiocl.h>
+#include <termios.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <sys/utsname.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
+#include <linux/kd.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <glob.h>
#include "virt.h"
#include "def.h"
#include "sparse-endian.h"
-#include "formats-util.h"
-#include "process-util.h"
-#include "random-util.h"
-#include "terminal-util.h"
/* Put this test here for a lack of better place */
assert_cc(EAGAIN == EWOULDBLOCK);
int saved_argc = 0;
char **saved_argv = NULL;
+static volatile unsigned cached_columns = 0;
+static volatile unsigned cached_lines = 0;
+
size_t page_size(void) {
static thread_local size_t pgsz = 0;
long r;
return (char*) p;
}
-size_t cescape_char(char c, char *buf) {
+static size_t cescape_char(char c, char *buf) {
char * buf_old = buf;
switch (c) {
int r;
assert(s);
+ assert(ret_uid);
r = safe_atolu(s, &ul);
if (r < 0)
if (uid == (uid_t) 0xFFFF)
return -ENXIO;
- if (ret_uid)
- *ret_uid = uid;
-
+ *ret_uid = uid;
return 0;
}
return current;
}
+int get_parent_of_pid(pid_t pid, pid_t *_ppid) {
+ int r;
+ _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL;
+ long unsigned ppid;
+ const char *p;
+
+ assert(pid >= 0);
+ assert(_ppid);
+
+ if (pid == 0) {
+ *_ppid = getppid();
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "stat");
+ r = read_one_line_file(p, &line);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ /* Let's skip the pid and comm fields. The latter is enclosed
+ * in () but does not escape any () in its value, so let's
+ * skip over it manually */
+
+ p = strrchr(line, ')');
+ if (!p)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ p++;
+
+ if (sscanf(p, " "
+ "%*c " /* state */
+ "%lu ", /* ppid */
+ &ppid) != 1)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ if ((long unsigned) (pid_t) ppid != ppid)
+ return -ERANGE;
+
+ *_ppid = (pid_t) ppid;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
int fchmod_umask(int fd, mode_t m) {
mode_t u;
int r;
return s;
}
+int get_process_state(pid_t pid) {
+ const char *p;
+ char state;
+ int r;
+ _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL;
+
+ assert(pid >= 0);
+
+ p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "stat");
+ r = read_one_line_file(p, &line);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ p = strrchr(line, ')');
+ if (!p)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ p++;
+
+ if (sscanf(p, " %c", &state) != 1)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ return (unsigned char) state;
+}
+
+int get_process_comm(pid_t pid, char **name) {
+ const char *p;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(name);
+ assert(pid >= 0);
+
+ p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "comm");
+
+ r = read_one_line_file(p, name);
+ if (r == -ENOENT)
+ return -ESRCH;
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+int get_process_cmdline(pid_t pid, size_t max_length, bool comm_fallback, char **line) {
+ _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
+ char *r = NULL, *k;
+ const char *p;
+ int c;
+
+ assert(line);
+ assert(pid >= 0);
+
+ p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "cmdline");
+
+ f = fopen(p, "re");
+ if (!f)
+ return -errno;
+
+ if (max_length == 0) {
+ size_t len = 0, allocated = 0;
+
+ while ((c = getc(f)) != EOF) {
+
+ if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(r, allocated, len+2)) {
+ free(r);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ r[len++] = isprint(c) ? c : ' ';
+ }
+
+ if (len > 0)
+ r[len-1] = 0;
+
+ } else {
+ bool space = false;
+ size_t left;
+
+ r = new(char, max_length);
+ if (!r)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ k = r;
+ left = max_length;
+ while ((c = getc(f)) != EOF) {
+
+ if (isprint(c)) {
+ if (space) {
+ if (left <= 4)
+ break;
+
+ *(k++) = ' ';
+ left--;
+ space = false;
+ }
+
+ if (left <= 4)
+ break;
+
+ *(k++) = (char) c;
+ left--;
+ } else
+ space = true;
+ }
+
+ if (left <= 4) {
+ size_t n = MIN(left-1, 3U);
+ memcpy(k, "...", n);
+ k[n] = 0;
+ } else
+ *k = 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Kernel threads have no argv[] */
+ if (isempty(r)) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL;
+ int h;
+
+ free(r);
+
+ if (!comm_fallback)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ h = get_process_comm(pid, &t);
+ if (h < 0)
+ return h;
+
+ r = strjoin("[", t, "]", NULL);
+ if (!r)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ *line = r;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int is_kernel_thread(pid_t pid) {
+ const char *p;
+ size_t count;
+ char c;
+ bool eof;
+ FILE *f;
+
+ if (pid == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ assert(pid > 0);
+
+ p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "cmdline");
+ f = fopen(p, "re");
+ if (!f)
+ return -errno;
+
+ count = fread(&c, 1, 1, f);
+ eof = feof(f);
+ fclose(f);
+
+ /* Kernel threads have an empty cmdline */
+
+ if (count <= 0)
+ return eof ? 1 : -errno;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int get_process_capeff(pid_t pid, char **capeff) {
+ const char *p;
+
+ assert(capeff);
+ assert(pid >= 0);
+
+ p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "status");
+
+ return get_status_field(p, "\nCapEff:", capeff);
+}
+
+static int get_process_link_contents(const char *proc_file, char **name) {
+ int r;
+
+ assert(proc_file);
+ assert(name);
+
+ r = readlink_malloc(proc_file, name);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r == -ENOENT ? -ESRCH : r;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int get_process_exe(pid_t pid, char **name) {
+ const char *p;
+ char *d;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(pid >= 0);
+
+ p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "exe");
+ r = get_process_link_contents(p, name);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ d = endswith(*name, " (deleted)");
+ if (d)
+ *d = '\0';
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_process_id(pid_t pid, const char *field, uid_t *uid) {
+ _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
+ char line[LINE_MAX];
+ const char *p;
+
+ assert(field);
+ assert(uid);
+
+ if (pid == 0)
+ return getuid();
+
+ p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "status");
+ f = fopen(p, "re");
+ if (!f)
+ return -errno;
+
+ FOREACH_LINE(line, f, return -errno) {
+ char *l;
+
+ l = strstrip(line);
+
+ if (startswith(l, field)) {
+ l += strlen(field);
+ l += strspn(l, WHITESPACE);
+
+ l[strcspn(l, WHITESPACE)] = 0;
+
+ return parse_uid(l, uid);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return -EIO;
+}
+
+int get_process_uid(pid_t pid, uid_t *uid) {
+ return get_process_id(pid, "Uid:", uid);
+}
+
+int get_process_gid(pid_t pid, gid_t *gid) {
+ assert_cc(sizeof(uid_t) == sizeof(gid_t));
+ return get_process_id(pid, "Gid:", gid);
+}
+
+int get_process_cwd(pid_t pid, char **cwd) {
+ const char *p;
+
+ assert(pid >= 0);
+
+ p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "cwd");
+
+ return get_process_link_contents(p, cwd);
+}
+
+int get_process_root(pid_t pid, char **root) {
+ const char *p;
+
+ assert(pid >= 0);
+
+ p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "root");
+
+ return get_process_link_contents(p, root);
+}
+
+int get_process_environ(pid_t pid, char **env) {
+ _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
+ _cleanup_free_ char *outcome = NULL;
+ int c;
+ const char *p;
+ size_t allocated = 0, sz = 0;
+
+ assert(pid >= 0);
+ assert(env);
+
+ p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "environ");
+
+ f = fopen(p, "re");
+ if (!f)
+ return -errno;
+
+ while ((c = fgetc(f)) != EOF) {
+ if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(outcome, allocated, sz + 5))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ if (c == '\0')
+ outcome[sz++] = '\n';
+ else
+ sz += cescape_char(c, outcome + sz);
+ }
+
+ outcome[sz] = '\0';
+ *env = outcome;
+ outcome = NULL;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
char *strnappend(const char *s, const char *suffix, size_t b) {
size_t a;
char *r;
assert(s);
- /* Does C style string escaping. May be reversed with
- * cunescape(). */
+ /* Does C style string escaping. */
r = new(char, strlen(s)*4 + 1);
if (!r)
return r;
}
-static int cunescape_one(const char *p, size_t length, char *ret, uint32_t *ret_unicode) {
+static int cunescape_one(const char *p, size_t length, char *ret) {
int r = 1;
assert(p);
assert(*p);
assert(ret);
- /* Unescapes C style. Returns the unescaped character in ret,
- * unless we encountered a \u sequence in which case the full
- * unicode character is returned in ret_unicode, instead. */
-
if (length != (size_t) -1 && length < 1)
return -EINVAL;
if (b < 0)
return -EINVAL;
- /* Don't allow NUL bytes */
+ /* don't allow NUL bytes */
if (a == 0 && b == 0)
return -EINVAL;
- *ret = (char) ((a << 4U) | b);
+ *ret = (char) ((a << 4) | b);
r = 3;
break;
}
- case 'u': {
- /* C++11 style 16bit unicode */
-
- int a[4];
- unsigned i;
- uint32_t c;
-
- if (length != (size_t) -1 && length < 5)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
- a[i] = unhexchar(p[1 + i]);
- if (a[i] < 0)
- return a[i];
- }
-
- c = ((uint32_t) a[0] << 12U) | ((uint32_t) a[1] << 8U) | ((uint32_t) a[2] << 4U) | (uint32_t) a[3];
-
- /* Don't allow 0 chars */
- if (c == 0)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- if (c < 128)
- *ret = c;
- else {
- if (!ret_unicode)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- *ret = 0;
- *ret_unicode = c;
- }
-
- r = 5;
- break;
- }
-
- case 'U': {
- /* C++11 style 32bit unicode */
-
- int a[8];
- unsigned i;
- uint32_t c;
-
- if (length != (size_t) -1 && length < 9)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
- a[i] = unhexchar(p[1 + i]);
- if (a[i] < 0)
- return a[i];
- }
-
- c = ((uint32_t) a[0] << 28U) | ((uint32_t) a[1] << 24U) | ((uint32_t) a[2] << 20U) | ((uint32_t) a[3] << 16U) |
- ((uint32_t) a[4] << 12U) | ((uint32_t) a[5] << 8U) | ((uint32_t) a[6] << 4U) | (uint32_t) a[7];
-
- /* Don't allow 0 chars */
- if (c == 0)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- /* Don't allow invalid code points */
- if (!unichar_is_valid(c))
- return -EINVAL;
-
- if (c < 128)
- *ret = c;
- else {
- if (!ret_unicode)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- *ret = 0;
- *ret_unicode = c;
- }
-
- r = 9;
- break;
- }
-
case '0':
case '1':
case '2':
case '6':
case '7': {
/* octal encoding */
- int a, b, c;
- uint32_t m;
+ int a, b, c, m;
if (length != (size_t) -1 && length < 4)
return -EINVAL;
return -EINVAL;
/* Don't allow bytes above 255 */
- m = ((uint32_t) a << 6U) | ((uint32_t) b << 3U) | (uint32_t) c;
+ m = (a << 6) | (b << 3) | c;
if (m > 255)
return -EINVAL;
- *ret = m;
+ *ret = (char) m;
r = 3;
break;
}
return r;
}
-int cunescape_length_with_prefix(const char *s, size_t length, const char *prefix, UnescapeFlags flags, char **ret) {
+char *cunescape_length_with_prefix(const char *s, size_t length, const char *prefix) {
char *r, *t;
const char *f;
size_t pl;
assert(s);
- assert(ret);
/* Undoes C style string escaping, and optionally prefixes it. */
r = new(char, pl+length+1);
if (!r)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ return NULL;
if (prefix)
memcpy(r, prefix, pl);
for (f = s, t = r + pl; f < s + length; f++) {
size_t remaining;
- uint32_t u;
- char c;
int k;
remaining = s + length - f;
assert(remaining > 0);
- if (*f != '\\') {
- /* A literal literal, copy verbatim */
+ if (*f != '\\' || remaining == 1) {
+ /* a literal literal, or a trailing backslash, copy verbatim */
*(t++) = *f;
continue;
}
- if (remaining == 1) {
- if (flags & UNESCAPE_RELAX) {
- /* A trailing backslash, copy verbatim */
- *(t++) = *f;
- continue;
- }
-
- free(r);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
-
- k = cunescape_one(f + 1, remaining - 1, &c, &u);
+ k = cunescape_one(f + 1, remaining - 1, t);
if (k < 0) {
- if (flags & UNESCAPE_RELAX) {
- /* Invalid escape code, let's take it literal then */
- *(t++) = '\\';
- continue;
- }
-
- free(r);
- return k;
+ /* Invalid escape code, let's take it literal then */
+ *(t++) = '\\';
+ continue;
}
- if (c != 0)
- /* Non-Unicode? Let's encode this directly */
- *(t++) = c;
- else
- /* Unicode? Then let's encode this in UTF-8 */
- t += utf8_encode_unichar(t, u);
-
f += k;
+ t++;
}
*t = 0;
-
- *ret = r;
- return t - r;
+ return r;
}
-int cunescape_length(const char *s, size_t length, UnescapeFlags flags, char **ret) {
- return cunescape_length_with_prefix(s, length, NULL, flags, ret);
+char *cunescape_length(const char *s, size_t length) {
+ return cunescape_length_with_prefix(s, length, NULL);
}
-int cunescape(const char *s, UnescapeFlags flags, char **ret) {
- return cunescape_length(s, strlen(s), flags, ret);
+char *cunescape(const char *s) {
+ assert(s);
+
+ return cunescape_length(s, strlen(s));
}
char *xescape(const char *s, const char *bad) {
/* Escapes all chars in bad, in addition to \ and all special
* chars, in \xFF style escaping. May be reversed with
- * cunescape(). */
+ * cunescape. */
r = new(char, strlen(s) * 4 + 1);
if (!r)
return nulstr_contains(table, fstype);
}
+int chvt(int vt) {
+ _cleanup_close_ int fd;
+
+ fd = open_terminal("/dev/tty0", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ if (vt < 0) {
+ int tiocl[2] = {
+ TIOCL_GETKMSGREDIRECT,
+ 0
+ };
+
+ if (ioctl(fd, TIOCLINUX, tiocl) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ vt = tiocl[0] <= 0 ? 1 : tiocl[0];
+ }
+
+ if (ioctl(fd, VT_ACTIVATE, vt) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int read_one_char(FILE *f, char *ret, usec_t t, bool *need_nl) {
+ struct termios old_termios, new_termios;
+ char c, line[LINE_MAX];
+
+ assert(f);
+ assert(ret);
+
+ if (tcgetattr(fileno(f), &old_termios) >= 0) {
+ new_termios = old_termios;
+
+ new_termios.c_lflag &= ~ICANON;
+ new_termios.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
+ new_termios.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
+
+ if (tcsetattr(fileno(f), TCSADRAIN, &new_termios) >= 0) {
+ size_t k;
+
+ if (t != USEC_INFINITY) {
+ if (fd_wait_for_event(fileno(f), POLLIN, t) <= 0) {
+ tcsetattr(fileno(f), TCSADRAIN, &old_termios);
+ return -ETIMEDOUT;
+ }
+ }
+
+ k = fread(&c, 1, 1, f);
+
+ tcsetattr(fileno(f), TCSADRAIN, &old_termios);
+
+ if (k <= 0)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ if (need_nl)
+ *need_nl = c != '\n';
+
+ *ret = c;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (t != USEC_INFINITY) {
+ if (fd_wait_for_event(fileno(f), POLLIN, t) <= 0)
+ return -ETIMEDOUT;
+ }
+
+ errno = 0;
+ if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), f))
+ return errno ? -errno : -EIO;
+
+ truncate_nl(line);
+
+ if (strlen(line) != 1)
+ return -EBADMSG;
+
+ if (need_nl)
+ *need_nl = false;
+
+ *ret = line[0];
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int ask_char(char *ret, const char *replies, const char *text, ...) {
+ int r;
+
+ assert(ret);
+ assert(replies);
+ assert(text);
+
+ for (;;) {
+ va_list ap;
+ char c;
+ bool need_nl = true;
+
+ if (on_tty())
+ fputs(ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_ON, stdout);
+
+ va_start(ap, text);
+ vprintf(text, ap);
+ va_end(ap);
+
+ if (on_tty())
+ fputs(ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF, stdout);
+
+ fflush(stdout);
+
+ r = read_one_char(stdin, &c, USEC_INFINITY, &need_nl);
+ if (r < 0) {
+
+ if (r == -EBADMSG) {
+ puts("Bad input, please try again.");
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ putchar('\n');
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ if (need_nl)
+ putchar('\n');
+
+ if (strchr(replies, c)) {
+ *ret = c;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ puts("Read unexpected character, please try again.");
+ }
+}
+
+int ask_string(char **ret, const char *text, ...) {
+ assert(ret);
+ assert(text);
+
+ for (;;) {
+ char line[LINE_MAX];
+ va_list ap;
+
+ if (on_tty())
+ fputs(ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_ON, stdout);
+
+ va_start(ap, text);
+ vprintf(text, ap);
+ va_end(ap);
+
+ if (on_tty())
+ fputs(ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF, stdout);
+
+ fflush(stdout);
+
+ errno = 0;
+ if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin))
+ return errno ? -errno : -EIO;
+
+ if (!endswith(line, "\n"))
+ putchar('\n');
+ else {
+ char *s;
+
+ if (isempty(line))
+ continue;
+
+ truncate_nl(line);
+ s = strdup(line);
+ if (!s)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ *ret = s;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+int reset_terminal_fd(int fd, bool switch_to_text) {
+ struct termios termios;
+ int r = 0;
+
+ /* Set terminal to some sane defaults */
+
+ assert(fd >= 0);
+
+ /* We leave locked terminal attributes untouched, so that
+ * Plymouth may set whatever it wants to set, and we don't
+ * interfere with that. */
+
+ /* Disable exclusive mode, just in case */
+ ioctl(fd, TIOCNXCL);
+
+ /* Switch to text mode */
+ if (switch_to_text)
+ ioctl(fd, KDSETMODE, KD_TEXT);
+
+ /* Enable console unicode mode */
+ ioctl(fd, KDSKBMODE, K_UNICODE);
+
+ if (tcgetattr(fd, &termios) < 0) {
+ r = -errno;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ /* We only reset the stuff that matters to the software. How
+ * hardware is set up we don't touch assuming that somebody
+ * else will do that for us */
+
+ termios.c_iflag &= ~(IGNBRK | BRKINT | ISTRIP | INLCR | IGNCR | IUCLC);
+ termios.c_iflag |= ICRNL | IMAXBEL | IUTF8;
+ termios.c_oflag |= ONLCR;
+ termios.c_cflag |= CREAD;
+ termios.c_lflag = ISIG | ICANON | IEXTEN | ECHO | ECHOE | ECHOK | ECHOCTL | ECHOPRT | ECHOKE;
+
+ termios.c_cc[VINTR] = 03; /* ^C */
+ termios.c_cc[VQUIT] = 034; /* ^\ */
+ termios.c_cc[VERASE] = 0177;
+ termios.c_cc[VKILL] = 025; /* ^X */
+ termios.c_cc[VEOF] = 04; /* ^D */
+ termios.c_cc[VSTART] = 021; /* ^Q */
+ termios.c_cc[VSTOP] = 023; /* ^S */
+ termios.c_cc[VSUSP] = 032; /* ^Z */
+ termios.c_cc[VLNEXT] = 026; /* ^V */
+ termios.c_cc[VWERASE] = 027; /* ^W */
+ termios.c_cc[VREPRINT] = 022; /* ^R */
+ termios.c_cc[VEOL] = 0;
+ termios.c_cc[VEOL2] = 0;
+
+ termios.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
+ termios.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
+
+ if (tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &termios) < 0)
+ r = -errno;
+
+finish:
+ /* Just in case, flush all crap out */
+ tcflush(fd, TCIOFLUSH);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+int reset_terminal(const char *name) {
+ _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
+
+ fd = open_terminal(name, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return fd;
+
+ return reset_terminal_fd(fd, true);
+}
+
+int open_terminal(const char *name, int mode) {
+ int fd, r;
+ unsigned c = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * If a TTY is in the process of being closed opening it might
+ * cause EIO. This is horribly awful, but unlikely to be
+ * changed in the kernel. Hence we work around this problem by
+ * retrying a couple of times.
+ *
+ * https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/554172/comments/245
+ */
+
+ assert(!(mode & O_CREAT));
+
+ for (;;) {
+ fd = open(name, mode, 0);
+ if (fd >= 0)
+ break;
+
+ if (errno != EIO)
+ return -errno;
+
+ /* Max 1s in total */
+ if (c >= 20)
+ return -errno;
+
+ usleep(50 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
+ c++;
+ }
+
+ r = isatty(fd);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ safe_close(fd);
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ if (!r) {
+ safe_close(fd);
+ return -ENOTTY;
+ }
+
+ return fd;
+}
+
int flush_fd(int fd) {
struct pollfd pollfd = {
.fd = fd,
}
}
+int acquire_terminal(
+ const char *name,
+ bool fail,
+ bool force,
+ bool ignore_tiocstty_eperm,
+ usec_t timeout) {
+
+ int fd = -1, notify = -1, r = 0, wd = -1;
+ usec_t ts = 0;
+
+ assert(name);
+
+ /* We use inotify to be notified when the tty is closed. We
+ * create the watch before checking if we can actually acquire
+ * it, so that we don't lose any event.
+ *
+ * Note: strictly speaking this actually watches for the
+ * device being closed, it does *not* really watch whether a
+ * tty loses its controlling process. However, unless some
+ * rogue process uses TIOCNOTTY on /dev/tty *after* closing
+ * its tty otherwise this will not become a problem. As long
+ * as the administrator makes sure not configure any service
+ * on the same tty as an untrusted user this should not be a
+ * problem. (Which he probably should not do anyway.) */
+
+ if (timeout != USEC_INFINITY)
+ ts = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+
+ if (!fail && !force) {
+ notify = inotify_init1(IN_CLOEXEC | (timeout != USEC_INFINITY ? IN_NONBLOCK : 0));
+ if (notify < 0) {
+ r = -errno;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ wd = inotify_add_watch(notify, name, IN_CLOSE);
+ if (wd < 0) {
+ r = -errno;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (;;) {
+ struct sigaction sa_old, sa_new = {
+ .sa_handler = SIG_IGN,
+ .sa_flags = SA_RESTART,
+ };
+
+ if (notify >= 0) {
+ r = flush_fd(notify);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ /* We pass here O_NOCTTY only so that we can check the return
+ * value TIOCSCTTY and have a reliable way to figure out if we
+ * successfully became the controlling process of the tty */
+ fd = open_terminal(name, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return fd;
+
+ /* Temporarily ignore SIGHUP, so that we don't get SIGHUP'ed
+ * if we already own the tty. */
+ assert_se(sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa_new, &sa_old) == 0);
+
+ /* First, try to get the tty */
+ if (ioctl(fd, TIOCSCTTY, force) < 0)
+ r = -errno;
+
+ assert_se(sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa_old, NULL) == 0);
+
+ /* Sometimes it makes sense to ignore TIOCSCTTY
+ * returning EPERM, i.e. when very likely we already
+ * are have this controlling terminal. */
+ if (r < 0 && r == -EPERM && ignore_tiocstty_eperm)
+ r = 0;
+
+ if (r < 0 && (force || fail || r != -EPERM)) {
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ if (r >= 0)
+ break;
+
+ assert(!fail);
+ assert(!force);
+ assert(notify >= 0);
+
+ for (;;) {
+ union inotify_event_buffer buffer;
+ struct inotify_event *e;
+ ssize_t l;
+
+ if (timeout != USEC_INFINITY) {
+ usec_t n;
+
+ n = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+ if (ts + timeout < n) {
+ r = -ETIMEDOUT;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ r = fd_wait_for_event(fd, POLLIN, ts + timeout - n);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto fail;
+
+ if (r == 0) {
+ r = -ETIMEDOUT;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ }
+
+ l = read(notify, &buffer, sizeof(buffer));
+ if (l < 0) {
+ if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
+ continue;
+
+ r = -errno;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ FOREACH_INOTIFY_EVENT(e, buffer, l) {
+ if (e->wd != wd || !(e->mask & IN_CLOSE)) {
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ }
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* We close the tty fd here since if the old session
+ * ended our handle will be dead. It's important that
+ * we do this after sleeping, so that we don't enter
+ * an endless loop. */
+ fd = safe_close(fd);
+ }
+
+ safe_close(notify);
+
+ r = reset_terminal_fd(fd, true);
+ if (r < 0)
+ log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to reset terminal: %m");
+
+ return fd;
+
+fail:
+ safe_close(fd);
+ safe_close(notify);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+int release_terminal(void) {
+ static const struct sigaction sa_new = {
+ .sa_handler = SIG_IGN,
+ .sa_flags = SA_RESTART,
+ };
+
+ _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
+ struct sigaction sa_old;
+ int r = 0;
+
+ fd = open("/dev/tty", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_NDELAY|O_CLOEXEC);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ /* Temporarily ignore SIGHUP, so that we don't get SIGHUP'ed
+ * by our own TIOCNOTTY */
+ assert_se(sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa_new, &sa_old) == 0);
+
+ if (ioctl(fd, TIOCNOTTY) < 0)
+ r = -errno;
+
+ assert_se(sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa_old, NULL) == 0);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
int sigaction_many(const struct sigaction *sa, ...) {
va_list ap;
int r = 0, sig;
* sometimes SI decimal suffixes. This function can parse
* both. Which one is the right way depends on the
* context. Wikipedia suggests that SI is customary for
- * hardware metrics and network speeds, while IEC is
+ * hardrware metrics and network speeds, while IEC is
* customary for most data sizes used by software and volatile
* (RAM) memory. Hence be careful which one you pick!
*
return 0;
}
+int make_stdio(int fd) {
+ int r, s, t;
+
+ assert(fd >= 0);
+
+ r = dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
+ s = dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
+ t = dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
+
+ if (fd >= 3)
+ safe_close(fd);
+
+ if (r < 0 || s < 0 || t < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ /* Explicitly unset O_CLOEXEC, since if fd was < 3, then
+ * dup2() was a NOP and the bit hence possibly set. */
+ fd_cloexec(STDIN_FILENO, false);
+ fd_cloexec(STDOUT_FILENO, false);
+ fd_cloexec(STDERR_FILENO, false);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int make_null_stdio(void) {
+ int null_fd;
+
+ null_fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY);
+ if (null_fd < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ return make_stdio(null_fd);
+}
+
bool is_device_path(const char *path) {
/* Returns true on paths that refer to a device, either in
return dir;
}
-void rename_process(const char name[8]) {
- assert(name);
+int dev_urandom(void *p, size_t n) {
+ static int have_syscall = -1;
- /* This is a like a poor man's setproctitle(). It changes the
- * comm field, argv[0], and also the glibc's internally used
- * name of the process. For the first one a limit of 16 chars
+ _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
+ int r;
+
+ /* Gathers some randomness from the kernel. This call will
+ * never block, and will always return some data from the
+ * kernel, regardless if the random pool is fully initialized
+ * or not. It thus makes no guarantee for the quality of the
+ * returned entropy, but is good enough for or usual usecases
+ * of seeding the hash functions for hashtable */
+
+ /* Use the getrandom() syscall unless we know we don't have
+ * it, or when the requested size is too large for it. */
+ if (have_syscall != 0 || (size_t) (int) n != n) {
+ r = getrandom(p, n, GRND_NONBLOCK);
+ if (r == (int) n) {
+ have_syscall = true;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (r < 0) {
+ if (errno == ENOSYS)
+ /* we lack the syscall, continue with
+ * reading from /dev/urandom */
+ have_syscall = false;
+ else if (errno == EAGAIN)
+ /* not enough entropy for now. Let's
+ * remember to use the syscall the
+ * next time, again, but also read
+ * from /dev/urandom for now, which
+ * doesn't care about the current
+ * amount of entropy. */
+ have_syscall = true;
+ else
+ return -errno;
+ } else
+ /* too short read? */
+ return -ENODATA;
+ }
+
+ fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return errno == ENOENT ? -ENOSYS : -errno;
+
+ return loop_read_exact(fd, p, n, true);
+}
+
+void initialize_srand(void) {
+ static bool srand_called = false;
+ unsigned x;
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_AUXV_H
+ void *auxv;
+#endif
+
+ if (srand_called)
+ return;
+
+ x = 0;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_AUXV_H
+ /* The kernel provides us with a bit of entropy in auxv, so
+ * let's try to make use of that to seed the pseudo-random
+ * generator. It's better than nothing... */
+
+ auxv = (void*) getauxval(AT_RANDOM);
+ if (auxv)
+ x ^= *(unsigned*) auxv;
+#endif
+
+ x ^= (unsigned) now(CLOCK_REALTIME);
+ x ^= (unsigned) gettid();
+
+ srand(x);
+ srand_called = true;
+}
+
+void random_bytes(void *p, size_t n) {
+ uint8_t *q;
+ int r;
+
+ r = dev_urandom(p, n);
+ if (r >= 0)
+ return;
+
+ /* If some idiot made /dev/urandom unavailable to us, he'll
+ * get a PRNG instead. */
+
+ initialize_srand();
+
+ for (q = p; q < (uint8_t*) p + n; q ++)
+ *q = rand();
+}
+
+void rename_process(const char name[8]) {
+ assert(name);
+
+ /* This is a like a poor man's setproctitle(). It changes the
+ * comm field, argv[0], and also the glibc's internally used
+ * name of the process. For the first one a limit of 16 chars
* applies, to the second one usually one of 10 (i.e. length
* of "/sbin/init"), to the third one one of 7 (i.e. length of
* "systemd"). If you pass a longer string it will be
_cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL;
struct passwd pwbuf, *pw = NULL;
- /* Shortcut things to avoid NSS lookups */
- if (uid == 0)
- return strdup("root");
+ /* Shortcut things to avoid NSS lookups */
+ if (uid == 0)
+ return strdup("root");
+
+ bufsize = sysconf(_SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX);
+ if (bufsize <= 0)
+ bufsize = 4096;
+
+ buf = malloc(bufsize);
+ if (!buf)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (getpwuid_r(uid, &pwbuf, buf, bufsize, &pw) == 0 && pw)
+ return strdup(pw->pw_name);
+
+ if (asprintf(&name, UID_FMT, uid) < 0)
+ return NULL;
+
+ return name;
+}
+
+char* getlogname_malloc(void) {
+ uid_t uid;
+ struct stat st;
+
+ if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO) && fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &st) >= 0)
+ uid = st.st_uid;
+ else
+ uid = getuid();
+
+ return lookup_uid(uid);
+}
+
+char *getusername_malloc(void) {
+ const char *e;
+
+ e = getenv("USER");
+ if (e)
+ return strdup(e);
+
+ return lookup_uid(getuid());
+}
+
+int getttyname_malloc(int fd, char **ret) {
+ size_t l = 100;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(fd >= 0);
+ assert(ret);
+
+ for (;;) {
+ char path[l];
+
+ r = ttyname_r(fd, path, sizeof(path));
+ if (r == 0) {
+ const char *p;
+ char *c;
+
+ p = startswith(path, "/dev/");
+ c = strdup(p ?: path);
+ if (!c)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ *ret = c;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (r != ERANGE)
+ return -r;
+
+ l *= 2;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int getttyname_harder(int fd, char **r) {
+ int k;
+ char *s = NULL;
+
+ k = getttyname_malloc(fd, &s);
+ if (k < 0)
+ return k;
+
+ if (streq(s, "tty")) {
+ free(s);
+ return get_ctty(0, NULL, r);
+ }
+
+ *r = s;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int get_ctty_devnr(pid_t pid, dev_t *d) {
+ int r;
+ _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL;
+ const char *p;
+ unsigned long ttynr;
+
+ assert(pid >= 0);
+
+ p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "stat");
+ r = read_one_line_file(p, &line);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ p = strrchr(line, ')');
+ if (!p)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ p++;
+
+ if (sscanf(p, " "
+ "%*c " /* state */
+ "%*d " /* ppid */
+ "%*d " /* pgrp */
+ "%*d " /* session */
+ "%lu ", /* ttynr */
+ &ttynr) != 1)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ if (major(ttynr) == 0 && minor(ttynr) == 0)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ if (d)
+ *d = (dev_t) ttynr;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int get_ctty(pid_t pid, dev_t *_devnr, char **r) {
+ char fn[sizeof("/dev/char/")-1 + 2*DECIMAL_STR_MAX(unsigned) + 1 + 1], *b = NULL;
+ _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL;
+ const char *p;
+ dev_t devnr;
+ int k;
+
+ assert(r);
+
+ k = get_ctty_devnr(pid, &devnr);
+ if (k < 0)
+ return k;
+
+ sprintf(fn, "/dev/char/%u:%u", major(devnr), minor(devnr));
+
+ k = readlink_malloc(fn, &s);
+ if (k < 0) {
+
+ if (k != -ENOENT)
+ return k;
+
+ /* This is an ugly hack */
+ if (major(devnr) == 136) {
+ if (asprintf(&b, "pts/%u", minor(devnr)) < 0)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ } else {
+ /* Probably something like the ptys which have no
+ * symlink in /dev/char. Let's return something
+ * vaguely useful. */
+
+ b = strdup(fn + 5);
+ if (!b)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (startswith(s, "/dev/"))
+ p = s + 5;
+ else if (startswith(s, "../"))
+ p = s + 3;
+ else
+ p = s;
+
+ b = strdup(p);
+ if (!b)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ *r = b;
+ if (_devnr)
+ *_devnr = devnr;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int rm_rf_children_dangerous(int fd, bool only_dirs, bool honour_sticky, struct stat *root_dev) {
+ _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ assert(fd >= 0);
+
+ /* This returns the first error we run into, but nevertheless
+ * tries to go on. This closes the passed fd. */
+
+ d = fdopendir(fd);
+ if (!d) {
+ safe_close(fd);
+
+ return errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -errno;
+ }
+
+ for (;;) {
+ struct dirent *de;
+ bool is_dir, keep_around;
+ struct stat st;
+ int r;
+
+ errno = 0;
+ de = readdir(d);
+ if (!de) {
+ if (errno != 0 && ret == 0)
+ ret = -errno;
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (streq(de->d_name, ".") || streq(de->d_name, ".."))
+ continue;
+
+ if (de->d_type == DT_UNKNOWN ||
+ honour_sticky ||
+ (de->d_type == DT_DIR && root_dev)) {
+ if (fstatat(fd, de->d_name, &st, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0) {
+ if (ret == 0 && errno != ENOENT)
+ ret = -errno;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ is_dir = S_ISDIR(st.st_mode);
+ keep_around =
+ honour_sticky &&
+ (st.st_uid == 0 || st.st_uid == getuid()) &&
+ (st.st_mode & S_ISVTX);
+ } else {
+ is_dir = de->d_type == DT_DIR;
+ keep_around = false;
+ }
+
+ if (is_dir) {
+ int subdir_fd;
+
+ /* if root_dev is set, remove subdirectories only, if device is same as dir */
+ if (root_dev && st.st_dev != root_dev->st_dev)
+ continue;
+
+ subdir_fd = openat(fd, de->d_name,
+ O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOFOLLOW|O_NOATIME);
+ if (subdir_fd < 0) {
+ if (ret == 0 && errno != ENOENT)
+ ret = -errno;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ r = rm_rf_children_dangerous(subdir_fd, only_dirs, honour_sticky, root_dev);
+ if (r < 0 && ret == 0)
+ ret = r;
+
+ if (!keep_around)
+ if (unlinkat(fd, de->d_name, AT_REMOVEDIR) < 0) {
+ if (ret == 0 && errno != ENOENT)
+ ret = -errno;
+ }
+
+ } else if (!only_dirs && !keep_around) {
+
+ if (unlinkat(fd, de->d_name, 0) < 0) {
+ if (ret == 0 && errno != ENOENT)
+ ret = -errno;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+_pure_ static int is_temporary_fs(struct statfs *s) {
+ assert(s);
+
+ return F_TYPE_EQUAL(s->f_type, TMPFS_MAGIC) ||
+ F_TYPE_EQUAL(s->f_type, RAMFS_MAGIC);
+}
+
+int is_fd_on_temporary_fs(int fd) {
+ struct statfs s;
+
+ if (fstatfs(fd, &s) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ return is_temporary_fs(&s);
+}
+
+int rm_rf_children(int fd, bool only_dirs, bool honour_sticky, struct stat *root_dev) {
+ struct statfs s;
+
+ assert(fd >= 0);
+
+ if (fstatfs(fd, &s) < 0) {
+ safe_close(fd);
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ /* We refuse to clean disk file systems with this call. This
+ * is extra paranoia just to be sure we never ever remove
+ * non-state data */
+ if (!is_temporary_fs(&s)) {
+ log_error("Attempted to remove disk file system, and we can't allow that.");
+ safe_close(fd);
+ return -EPERM;
+ }
+
+ return rm_rf_children_dangerous(fd, only_dirs, honour_sticky, root_dev);
+}
+
+static int file_is_priv_sticky(const char *p) {
+ struct stat st;
+
+ assert(p);
+
+ if (lstat(p, &st) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ return
+ (st.st_uid == 0 || st.st_uid == getuid()) &&
+ (st.st_mode & S_ISVTX);
+}
+
+static int rm_rf_internal(const char *path, bool only_dirs, bool delete_root, bool honour_sticky, bool dangerous) {
+ int fd, r;
+ struct statfs s;
+
+ assert(path);
+
+ /* We refuse to clean the root file system with this
+ * call. This is extra paranoia to never cause a really
+ * seriously broken system. */
+ if (path_equal(path, "/")) {
+ log_error("Attempted to remove entire root file system, and we can't allow that.");
+ return -EPERM;
+ }
+
+ fd = open(path, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOFOLLOW|O_NOATIME);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+
+ if (errno != ENOTDIR && errno != ELOOP)
+ return -errno;
+
+ if (!dangerous) {
+ if (statfs(path, &s) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ if (!is_temporary_fs(&s)) {
+ log_error("Attempted to remove disk file system, and we can't allow that.");
+ return -EPERM;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (delete_root && !only_dirs)
+ if (unlink(path) < 0 && errno != ENOENT)
+ return -errno;
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!dangerous) {
+ if (fstatfs(fd, &s) < 0) {
+ safe_close(fd);
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ if (!is_temporary_fs(&s)) {
+ log_error("Attempted to remove disk file system, and we can't allow that.");
+ safe_close(fd);
+ return -EPERM;
+ }
+ }
+
+ r = rm_rf_children_dangerous(fd, only_dirs, honour_sticky, NULL);
+ if (delete_root) {
+
+ if (honour_sticky && file_is_priv_sticky(path) > 0)
+ return r;
+
+ if (rmdir(path) < 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
+ if (r == 0)
+ r = -errno;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+int rm_rf(const char *path, bool only_dirs, bool delete_root, bool honour_sticky) {
+ return rm_rf_internal(path, only_dirs, delete_root, honour_sticky, false);
+}
+
+int rm_rf_dangerous(const char *path, bool only_dirs, bool delete_root, bool honour_sticky) {
+ return rm_rf_internal(path, only_dirs, delete_root, honour_sticky, true);
+}
+
+int chmod_and_chown(const char *path, mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid) {
+ assert(path);
+
+ /* Under the assumption that we are running privileged we
+ * first change the access mode and only then hand out
+ * ownership to avoid a window where access is too open. */
+
+ if (mode != MODE_INVALID)
+ if (chmod(path, mode) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ if (uid != UID_INVALID || gid != GID_INVALID)
+ if (chown(path, uid, gid) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int fchmod_and_fchown(int fd, mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid) {
+ assert(fd >= 0);
+
+ /* Under the assumption that we are running privileged we
+ * first change the access mode and only then hand out
+ * ownership to avoid a window where access is too open. */
+
+ if (mode != MODE_INVALID)
+ if (fchmod(fd, mode) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ if (uid != UID_INVALID || gid != GID_INVALID)
+ if (fchown(fd, uid, gid) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+cpu_set_t* cpu_set_malloc(unsigned *ncpus) {
+ cpu_set_t *r;
+ unsigned n = 1024;
+
+ /* Allocates the cpuset in the right size */
+
+ for (;;) {
+ if (!(r = CPU_ALLOC(n)))
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (sched_getaffinity(0, CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(n), r) >= 0) {
+ CPU_ZERO_S(CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(n), r);
+
+ if (ncpus)
+ *ncpus = n;
+
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ CPU_FREE(r);
+
+ if (errno != EINVAL)
+ return NULL;
+
+ n *= 2;
+ }
+}
+
+int status_vprintf(const char *status, bool ellipse, bool ephemeral, const char *format, va_list ap) {
+ static const char status_indent[] = " "; /* "[" STATUS "] " */
+ _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL;
+ _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
+ struct iovec iovec[6] = {};
+ int n = 0;
+ static bool prev_ephemeral;
+
+ assert(format);
+
+ /* This is independent of logging, as status messages are
+ * optional and go exclusively to the console. */
+
+ if (vasprintf(&s, format, ap) < 0)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ fd = open_terminal("/dev/console", O_WRONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return fd;
+
+ if (ellipse) {
+ char *e;
+ size_t emax, sl;
+ int c;
+
+ c = fd_columns(fd);
+ if (c <= 0)
+ c = 80;
+
+ sl = status ? sizeof(status_indent)-1 : 0;
+
+ emax = c - sl - 1;
+ if (emax < 3)
+ emax = 3;
+
+ e = ellipsize(s, emax, 50);
+ if (e) {
+ free(s);
+ s = e;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (prev_ephemeral)
+ IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], "\r" ANSI_ERASE_TO_END_OF_LINE);
+ prev_ephemeral = ephemeral;
+
+ if (status) {
+ if (!isempty(status)) {
+ IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], "[");
+ IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], status);
+ IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], "] ");
+ } else
+ IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], status_indent);
+ }
+
+ IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], s);
+ if (!ephemeral)
+ IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], "\n");
+
+ if (writev(fd, iovec, n) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int status_printf(const char *status, bool ellipse, bool ephemeral, const char *format, ...) {
+ va_list ap;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(format);
+
+ va_start(ap, format);
+ r = status_vprintf(status, ellipse, ephemeral, format, ap);
+ va_end(ap);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+char *replace_env(const char *format, char **env) {
+ enum {
+ WORD,
+ CURLY,
+ VARIABLE
+ } state = WORD;
+
+ const char *e, *word = format;
+ char *r = NULL, *k;
+
+ assert(format);
+
+ for (e = format; *e; e ++) {
+
+ switch (state) {
+
+ case WORD:
+ if (*e == '$')
+ state = CURLY;
+ break;
+
+ case CURLY:
+ if (*e == '{') {
+ k = strnappend(r, word, e-word-1);
+ if (!k)
+ goto fail;
+
+ free(r);
+ r = k;
+
+ word = e-1;
+ state = VARIABLE;
+
+ } else if (*e == '$') {
+ k = strnappend(r, word, e-word);
+ if (!k)
+ goto fail;
+
+ free(r);
+ r = k;
+
+ word = e+1;
+ state = WORD;
+ } else
+ state = WORD;
+ break;
+
+ case VARIABLE:
+ if (*e == '}') {
+ const char *t;
+
+ t = strempty(strv_env_get_n(env, word+2, e-word-2));
+
+ k = strappend(r, t);
+ if (!k)
+ goto fail;
+
+ free(r);
+ r = k;
+
+ word = e+1;
+ state = WORD;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ k = strnappend(r, word, e-word);
+ if (!k)
+ goto fail;
+
+ free(r);
+ return k;
- bufsize = sysconf(_SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX);
- if (bufsize <= 0)
- bufsize = 4096;
+fail:
+ free(r);
+ return NULL;
+}
- buf = malloc(bufsize);
- if (!buf)
- return NULL;
+char **replace_env_argv(char **argv, char **env) {
+ char **ret, **i;
+ unsigned k = 0, l = 0;
- if (getpwuid_r(uid, &pwbuf, buf, bufsize, &pw) == 0 && pw)
- return strdup(pw->pw_name);
+ l = strv_length(argv);
- if (asprintf(&name, UID_FMT, uid) < 0)
+ ret = new(char*, l+1);
+ if (!ret)
return NULL;
- return name;
-}
+ STRV_FOREACH(i, argv) {
-char* getlogname_malloc(void) {
- uid_t uid;
- struct stat st;
+ /* If $FOO appears as single word, replace it by the split up variable */
+ if ((*i)[0] == '$' && (*i)[1] != '{') {
+ char *e;
+ char **w, **m = NULL;
+ unsigned q;
- if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO) && fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &st) >= 0)
- uid = st.st_uid;
- else
- uid = getuid();
+ e = strv_env_get(env, *i+1);
+ if (e) {
+ int r;
- return lookup_uid(uid);
-}
+ r = strv_split_quoted(&m, e, UNQUOTE_RELAX);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ ret[k] = NULL;
+ strv_free(ret);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ } else
+ m = NULL;
-char *getusername_malloc(void) {
- const char *e;
+ q = strv_length(m);
+ l = l + q - 1;
- e = getenv("USER");
- if (e)
- return strdup(e);
+ w = realloc(ret, sizeof(char*) * (l+1));
+ if (!w) {
+ ret[k] = NULL;
+ strv_free(ret);
+ strv_free(m);
+ return NULL;
+ }
- return lookup_uid(getuid());
-}
+ ret = w;
+ if (m) {
+ memcpy(ret + k, m, q * sizeof(char*));
+ free(m);
+ }
-bool is_temporary_fs(const struct statfs *s) {
- assert(s);
+ k += q;
+ continue;
+ }
- return F_TYPE_EQUAL(s->f_type, TMPFS_MAGIC) ||
- F_TYPE_EQUAL(s->f_type, RAMFS_MAGIC);
+ /* If ${FOO} appears as part of a word, replace it by the variable as-is */
+ ret[k] = replace_env(*i, env);
+ if (!ret[k]) {
+ strv_free(ret);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ k++;
+ }
+
+ ret[k] = NULL;
+ return ret;
}
-int fd_is_temporary_fs(int fd) {
- struct statfs s;
+int fd_columns(int fd) {
+ struct winsize ws = {};
- if (fstatfs(fd, &s) < 0)
+ if (ioctl(fd, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
return -errno;
- return is_temporary_fs(&s);
+ if (ws.ws_col <= 0)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ return ws.ws_col;
}
-int chmod_and_chown(const char *path, mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid) {
- assert(path);
+unsigned columns(void) {
+ const char *e;
+ int c;
- /* Under the assumption that we are running privileged we
- * first change the access mode and only then hand out
- * ownership to avoid a window where access is too open. */
+ if (_likely_(cached_columns > 0))
+ return cached_columns;
- if (mode != MODE_INVALID)
- if (chmod(path, mode) < 0)
- return -errno;
+ c = 0;
+ e = getenv("COLUMNS");
+ if (e)
+ (void) safe_atoi(e, &c);
- if (uid != UID_INVALID || gid != GID_INVALID)
- if (chown(path, uid, gid) < 0)
- return -errno;
+ if (c <= 0)
+ c = fd_columns(STDOUT_FILENO);
- return 0;
-}
+ if (c <= 0)
+ c = 80;
-int fchmod_and_fchown(int fd, mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid) {
- assert(fd >= 0);
+ cached_columns = c;
+ return cached_columns;
+}
- /* Under the assumption that we are running privileged we
- * first change the access mode and only then hand out
- * ownership to avoid a window where access is too open. */
+int fd_lines(int fd) {
+ struct winsize ws = {};
- if (mode != MODE_INVALID)
- if (fchmod(fd, mode) < 0)
- return -errno;
+ if (ioctl(fd, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
+ return -errno;
- if (uid != UID_INVALID || gid != GID_INVALID)
- if (fchown(fd, uid, gid) < 0)
- return -errno;
+ if (ws.ws_row <= 0)
+ return -EIO;
- return 0;
+ return ws.ws_row;
}
-cpu_set_t* cpu_set_malloc(unsigned *ncpus) {
- cpu_set_t *r;
- unsigned n = 1024;
+unsigned lines(void) {
+ const char *e;
+ int l;
- /* Allocates the cpuset in the right size */
+ if (_likely_(cached_lines > 0))
+ return cached_lines;
- for (;;) {
- if (!(r = CPU_ALLOC(n)))
- return NULL;
+ l = 0;
+ e = getenv("LINES");
+ if (e)
+ (void) safe_atoi(e, &l);
- if (sched_getaffinity(0, CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(n), r) >= 0) {
- CPU_ZERO_S(CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(n), r);
+ if (l <= 0)
+ l = fd_lines(STDOUT_FILENO);
- if (ncpus)
- *ncpus = n;
+ if (l <= 0)
+ l = 24;
- return r;
- }
+ cached_lines = l;
+ return cached_lines;
+}
- CPU_FREE(r);
+/* intended to be used as a SIGWINCH sighandler */
+void columns_lines_cache_reset(int signum) {
+ cached_columns = 0;
+ cached_lines = 0;
+}
- if (errno != EINVAL)
- return NULL;
+bool on_tty(void) {
+ static int cached_on_tty = -1;
- n *= 2;
- }
+ if (_unlikely_(cached_on_tty < 0))
+ cached_on_tty = isatty(STDOUT_FILENO) > 0;
+
+ return cached_on_tty;
}
int files_same(const char *filea, const char *fileb) {
return touch_file(path, false, USEC_INFINITY, UID_INVALID, GID_INVALID, 0);
}
-static char *unquote(const char *s, const char* quotes) {
+char *unquote(const char *s, const char* quotes) {
size_t l;
assert(s);
/* This is rather stupid, simply removes the heading and
* trailing quotes if there is one. Doesn't care about
- * escaping or anything.
- *
- * DON'T USE THIS FOR NEW CODE ANYMORE!*/
+ * escaping or anything. We should make this smarter one
+ * day... */
l = strlen(s);
if (l < 2)
return strdup(s);
}
+char *normalize_env_assignment(const char *s) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *value = NULL;
+ const char *eq;
+ char *p, *name;
+
+ eq = strchr(s, '=');
+ if (!eq) {
+ char *r, *t;
+
+ r = strdup(s);
+ if (!r)
+ return NULL;
+
+ t = strstrip(r);
+ if (t != r)
+ memmove(r, t, strlen(t) + 1);
+
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ name = strndupa(s, eq - s);
+ p = strdupa(eq + 1);
+
+ value = unquote(strstrip(p), QUOTES);
+ if (!value)
+ return NULL;
+
+ return strjoin(strstrip(name), "=", value, NULL);
+}
+
+int wait_for_terminate(pid_t pid, siginfo_t *status) {
+ siginfo_t dummy;
+
+ assert(pid >= 1);
+
+ if (!status)
+ status = &dummy;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ zero(*status);
+
+ if (waitid(P_PID, pid, status, WEXITED) < 0) {
+
+ if (errno == EINTR)
+ continue;
+
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return values:
+ * < 0 : wait_for_terminate() failed to get the state of the
+ * process, the process was terminated by a signal, or
+ * failed for an unknown reason.
+ * >=0 : The process terminated normally, and its exit code is
+ * returned.
+ *
+ * That is, success is indicated by a return value of zero, and an
+ * error is indicated by a non-zero value.
+ *
+ * A warning is emitted if the process terminates abnormally,
+ * and also if it returns non-zero unless check_exit_code is true.
+ */
+int wait_for_terminate_and_warn(const char *name, pid_t pid, bool check_exit_code) {
+ int r;
+ siginfo_t status;
+
+ assert(name);
+ assert(pid > 1);
+
+ r = wait_for_terminate(pid, &status);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to wait for %s: %m", name);
+
+ if (status.si_code == CLD_EXITED) {
+ if (status.si_status != 0)
+ log_full(check_exit_code ? LOG_WARNING : LOG_DEBUG,
+ "%s failed with error code %i.", name, status.si_status);
+ else
+ log_debug("%s succeeded.", name);
+
+ return status.si_status;
+ } else if (status.si_code == CLD_KILLED ||
+ status.si_code == CLD_DUMPED) {
+
+ log_warning("%s terminated by signal %s.", name, signal_to_string(status.si_status));
+ return -EPROTO;
+ }
+
+ log_warning("%s failed due to unknown reason.", name);
+ return -EPROTO;
+}
+
noreturn void freeze(void) {
/* Make sure nobody waits for us on a socket anymore */
_cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL, *u = NULL;
size_t enc_len;
- u = unquote(tagvalue, QUOTES);
+ u = unquote(tagvalue, "\"\'");
if (!u)
return NULL;
return strdup(p);
}
+bool tty_is_vc(const char *tty) {
+ assert(tty);
+
+ return vtnr_from_tty(tty) >= 0;
+}
+
+bool tty_is_console(const char *tty) {
+ assert(tty);
+
+ if (startswith(tty, "/dev/"))
+ tty += 5;
+
+ return streq(tty, "console");
+}
+
+int vtnr_from_tty(const char *tty) {
+ int i, r;
+
+ assert(tty);
+
+ if (startswith(tty, "/dev/"))
+ tty += 5;
+
+ if (!startswith(tty, "tty") )
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (tty[3] < '0' || tty[3] > '9')
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ r = safe_atoi(tty+3, &i);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ if (i < 0 || i > 63)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return i;
+}
+
+char *resolve_dev_console(char **active) {
+ char *tty;
+
+ /* Resolve where /dev/console is pointing to, if /sys is actually ours
+ * (i.e. not read-only-mounted which is a sign for container setups) */
+
+ if (path_is_read_only_fs("/sys") > 0)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (read_one_line_file("/sys/class/tty/console/active", active) < 0)
+ return NULL;
+
+ /* If multiple log outputs are configured the last one is what
+ * /dev/console points to */
+ tty = strrchr(*active, ' ');
+ if (tty)
+ tty++;
+ else
+ tty = *active;
+
+ if (streq(tty, "tty0")) {
+ char *tmp;
+
+ /* Get the active VC (e.g. tty1) */
+ if (read_one_line_file("/sys/class/tty/tty0/active", &tmp) >= 0) {
+ free(*active);
+ tty = *active = tmp;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return tty;
+}
+
+bool tty_is_vc_resolve(const char *tty) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *active = NULL;
+
+ assert(tty);
+
+ if (startswith(tty, "/dev/"))
+ tty += 5;
+
+ if (streq(tty, "console")) {
+ tty = resolve_dev_console(&active);
+ if (!tty)
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return tty_is_vc(tty);
+}
+
+const char *default_term_for_tty(const char *tty) {
+ assert(tty);
+
+ return tty_is_vc_resolve(tty) ? "TERM=linux" : "TERM=vt220";
+}
+
bool dirent_is_file(const struct dirent *de) {
assert(de);
wait_for_terminate_and_warn(name, executor_pid, true);
}
+int kill_and_sigcont(pid_t pid, int sig) {
+ int r;
+
+ r = kill(pid, sig) < 0 ? -errno : 0;
+
+ if (r >= 0)
+ kill(pid, SIGCONT);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
bool nulstr_contains(const char*nulstr, const char *needle) {
const char *i;
return -errno;
}
- *_f = f;
- *_temp_path = t;
+ *_f = f;
+ *_temp_path = t;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int terminal_vhangup_fd(int fd) {
+ assert(fd >= 0);
+
+ if (ioctl(fd, TIOCVHANGUP) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int terminal_vhangup(const char *name) {
+ _cleanup_close_ int fd;
+
+ fd = open_terminal(name, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return fd;
+
+ return terminal_vhangup_fd(fd);
+}
+
+int vt_disallocate(const char *name) {
+ int fd, r;
+ unsigned u;
+
+ /* Deallocate the VT if possible. If not possible
+ * (i.e. because it is the active one), at least clear it
+ * entirely (including the scrollback buffer) */
+
+ if (!startswith(name, "/dev/"))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!tty_is_vc(name)) {
+ /* So this is not a VT. I guess we cannot deallocate
+ * it then. But let's at least clear the screen */
+
+ fd = open_terminal(name, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return fd;
+
+ loop_write(fd,
+ "\033[r" /* clear scrolling region */
+ "\033[H" /* move home */
+ "\033[2J", /* clear screen */
+ 10, false);
+ safe_close(fd);
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!startswith(name, "/dev/tty"))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ r = safe_atou(name+8, &u);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ if (u <= 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Try to deallocate */
+ fd = open_terminal("/dev/tty0", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return fd;
+
+ r = ioctl(fd, VT_DISALLOCATE, u);
+ safe_close(fd);
+
+ if (r >= 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (errno != EBUSY)
+ return -errno;
+
+ /* Couldn't deallocate, so let's clear it fully with
+ * scrollback */
+ fd = open_terminal(name, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return fd;
+
+ loop_write(fd,
+ "\033[r" /* clear scrolling region */
+ "\033[H" /* move home */
+ "\033[3J", /* clear screen including scrollback, requires Linux 2.6.40 */
+ 10, false);
+ safe_close(fd);
return 0;
}
return 0;
}
-int symlink_idempotent(const char *from, const char *to) {
- _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
- int r;
-
- assert(from);
- assert(to);
-
- if (symlink(from, to) < 0) {
- if (errno != EEXIST)
- return -errno;
-
- r = readlink_malloc(to, &p);
- if (r < 0)
- return r;
-
- if (!streq(p, from))
- return -EINVAL;
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-
int mknod_atomic(const char *path, mode_t mode, dev_t dev) {
_cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL;
int r;
return 0;
}
+int getenv_for_pid(pid_t pid, const char *field, char **_value) {
+ _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
+ char *value = NULL;
+ int r;
+ bool done = false;
+ size_t l;
+ const char *path;
+
+ assert(pid >= 0);
+ assert(field);
+ assert(_value);
+
+ path = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "environ");
+
+ f = fopen(path, "re");
+ if (!f)
+ return -errno;
+
+ l = strlen(field);
+ r = 0;
+
+ do {
+ char line[LINE_MAX];
+ unsigned i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < sizeof(line)-1; i++) {
+ int c;
+
+ c = getc(f);
+ if (_unlikely_(c == EOF)) {
+ done = true;
+ break;
+ } else if (c == 0)
+ break;
+
+ line[i] = c;
+ }
+ line[i] = 0;
+
+ if (memcmp(line, field, l) == 0 && line[l] == '=') {
+ value = strdup(line + l + 1);
+ if (!value)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ r = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ } while (!done);
+
+ *_value = value;
+ return r;
+}
+
bool http_etag_is_valid(const char *etag) {
if (isempty(etag))
return false;
return saved;
}
+void warn_melody(void) {
+ _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
+
+ fd = open("/dev/console", O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return;
+
+ /* Yeah, this is synchronous. Kinda sucks. But well... */
+
+ ioctl(fd, KIOCSOUND, (int)(1193180/440));
+ usleep(125*USEC_PER_MSEC);
+
+ ioctl(fd, KIOCSOUND, (int)(1193180/220));
+ usleep(125*USEC_PER_MSEC);
+
+ ioctl(fd, KIOCSOUND, (int)(1193180/220));
+ usleep(125*USEC_PER_MSEC);
+
+ ioctl(fd, KIOCSOUND, 0);
+}
+
+int make_console_stdio(void) {
+ int fd, r;
+
+ /* Make /dev/console the controlling terminal and stdin/stdout/stderr */
+
+ fd = acquire_terminal("/dev/console", false, true, true, USEC_INFINITY);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(fd, "Failed to acquire terminal: %m");
+
+ r = make_stdio(fd);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to duplicate terminal fd: %m");
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
int get_home_dir(char **_h) {
struct passwd *p;
const char *e;
if (streq(p, "..") || startswith(p, "../") || endswith(p, "/..") || strstr(p, "/../"))
return false;
- if (strlen(p)+1 > PATH_MAX)
+ if (strlen(p) > PATH_MAX)
return false;
/* The following two checks are not really dangerous, but hey, they still are confusing */
return 0;
}
+bool pid_is_unwaited(pid_t pid) {
+ /* Checks whether a PID is still valid at all, including a zombie */
+
+ if (pid <= 0)
+ return false;
+
+ if (kill(pid, 0) >= 0)
+ return true;
+
+ return errno != ESRCH;
+}
+
+bool pid_is_alive(pid_t pid) {
+ int r;
+
+ /* Checks whether a PID is still valid and not a zombie */
+
+ if (pid <= 0)
+ return false;
+
+ r = get_process_state(pid);
+ if (r == -ENOENT || r == 'Z')
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
int getpeercred(int fd, struct ucred *ucred) {
socklen_t n = sizeof(struct ucred);
struct ucred u;
#ifdef O_TMPFILE
/* Try O_TMPFILE first, if it is supported */
- fd = open(path, flags|O_TMPFILE|O_EXCL, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
+ fd = open(path, flags|O_TMPFILE, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
if (fd >= 0)
return fd;
#endif
continue;
}
- r = cunescape(path, UNESCAPE_RELAX, &p);
- if (r < 0)
- return r;
+ p = cunescape(path);
+ if (!p)
+ return -ENOMEM;
if (!path_startswith(p, prefix))
continue;
continue;
}
- r = cunescape(path, UNESCAPE_RELAX, &p);
- if (r < 0)
- return r;
+ p = cunescape(path);
+ if (!p)
+ return -ENOMEM;
/* Let's ignore autofs mounts. If they aren't
* triggered yet, we want to avoid triggering
return !!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode);
}
-int is_device_node(const char *path) {
- struct stat info;
-
- if (lstat(path, &info) < 0)
- return -errno;
-
- return !!(S_ISBLK(info.st_mode) || S_ISCHR(info.st_mode));
-}
-
int unquote_first_word(const char **p, char **ret, UnquoteFlags flags) {
_cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL;
size_t allocated = 0, sz = 0;
return -EINVAL;
}
- if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(s, allocated, sz+7))
+ if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(s, allocated, sz+2))
return -ENOMEM;
if (flags & UNQUOTE_CUNESCAPE) {
- uint32_t u;
-
- r = cunescape_one(*p, (size_t) -1, &c, &u);
+ r = cunescape_one(*p, (size_t) -1, &c);
if (r < 0)
return -EINVAL;
(*p) += r - 1;
+ }
- if (c != 0)
- s[sz++] = c; /* normal explicit char */
- else
- sz += utf8_encode_unichar(s + sz, u); /* unicode chars we'll encode as utf8 */
- } else
- s[sz++] = c;
-
+ s[sz++] = c;
state = VALUE;
+
break;
case SINGLE_QUOTE:
return -EINVAL;
}
- if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(s, allocated, sz+7))
+ if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(s, allocated, sz+2))
return -ENOMEM;
if (flags & UNQUOTE_CUNESCAPE) {
- uint32_t u;
-
- r = cunescape_one(*p, (size_t) -1, &c, &u);
+ r = cunescape_one(*p, (size_t) -1, &c);
if (r < 0)
return -EINVAL;
(*p) += r - 1;
+ }
- if (c != 0)
- s[sz++] = c;
- else
- sz += utf8_encode_unichar(s + sz, u);
- } else
- s[sz++] = c;
-
+ s[sz++] = c;
state = SINGLE_QUOTE;
break;
return -EINVAL;
}
- if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(s, allocated, sz+7))
+ if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(s, allocated, sz+2))
return -ENOMEM;
if (flags & UNQUOTE_CUNESCAPE) {
- uint32_t u;
-
- r = cunescape_one(*p, (size_t) -1, &c, &u);
+ r = cunescape_one(*p, (size_t) -1, &c);
if (r < 0)
return -EINVAL;
(*p) += r - 1;
+ }
- if (c != 0)
- s[sz++] = c;
- else
- sz += utf8_encode_unichar(s + sz, u);
- } else
- s[sz++] = c;
-
+ s[sz++] = c;
state = DOUBLE_QUOTE;
break;
/* Replaces a string pointer with an strdup()ed new string,
* possibly freeing the old one. */
- if (streq_ptr(*p, s))
- return 0;
-
if (s) {
t = strdup(s);
if (!t)
free(*p);
*p = t;
- return 1;
+ return 0;
}
int sethostname_idempotent(const char *s) {
return 0;
}
-int chattr_fd(int fd, unsigned value, unsigned mask) {
+int chattr_fd(int fd, bool b, unsigned mask) {
unsigned old_attr, new_attr;
- struct stat st;
assert(fd >= 0);
- if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
- return -errno;
-
- /* Explicitly check whether this is a regular file or
- * directory. If it is anything else (such as a device node or
- * fifo), then the ioctl will not hit the file systems but
- * possibly drivers, where the ioctl might have different
- * effects. Notably, DRM is using the same ioctl() number. */
-
- if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && !S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
- return -ENOTTY;
-
if (mask == 0)
return 0;
if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_GETFLAGS, &old_attr) < 0)
return -errno;
- new_attr = (old_attr & ~mask) | (value & mask);
+ if (b)
+ new_attr = old_attr | mask;
+ else
+ new_attr = old_attr & ~mask;
+
if (new_attr == old_attr)
return 0;
if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_SETFLAGS, &new_attr) < 0)
return -errno;
- return 1;
+ return 0;
}
-int chattr_path(const char *p, unsigned value, unsigned mask) {
+int chattr_path(const char *p, bool b, unsigned mask) {
_cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
assert(p);
if (fd < 0)
return -errno;
- return chattr_fd(fd, value, mask);
+ return chattr_fd(fd, b, mask);
}
-int read_attr_fd(int fd, unsigned *ret) {
- struct stat st;
+int change_attr_fd(int fd, unsigned value, unsigned mask) {
+ unsigned old_attr, new_attr;
assert(fd >= 0);
- if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
+ if (mask == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_GETFLAGS, &old_attr) < 0)
return -errno;
- if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && !S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
- return -ENOTTY;
+ new_attr = (old_attr & ~mask) |(value & mask);
+
+ if (new_attr == old_attr)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_SETFLAGS, &new_attr) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int read_attr_fd(int fd, unsigned *ret) {
+ assert(fd >= 0);
if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_GETFLAGS, ret) < 0)
return -errno;
return read_attr_fd(fd, ret);
}
+int make_lock_file(const char *p, int operation, LockFile *ret) {
+ _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
+ _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ /*
+ * We use UNPOSIX locks if they are available. They have nice
+ * semantics, and are mostly compatible with NFS. However,
+ * they are only available on new kernels. When we detect we
+ * are running on an older kernel, then we fall back to good
+ * old BSD locks. They also have nice semantics, but are
+ * slightly problematic on NFS, where they are upgraded to
+ * POSIX locks, even though locally they are orthogonal to
+ * POSIX locks.
+ */
+
+ t = strdup(p);
+ if (!t)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ struct flock fl = {
+ .l_type = (operation & ~LOCK_NB) == LOCK_EX ? F_WRLCK : F_RDLCK,
+ .l_whence = SEEK_SET,
+ };
+ struct stat st;
+
+ fd = open(p, O_CREAT|O_RDWR|O_NOFOLLOW|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY, 0600);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ r = fcntl(fd, (operation & LOCK_NB) ? F_OFD_SETLK : F_OFD_SETLKW, &fl);
+ if (r < 0) {
+
+ /* If the kernel is too old, use good old BSD locks */
+ if (errno == EINVAL)
+ r = flock(fd, operation);
+
+ if (r < 0)
+ return errno == EAGAIN ? -EBUSY : -errno;
+ }
+
+ /* If we acquired the lock, let's check if the file
+ * still exists in the file system. If not, then the
+ * previous exclusive owner removed it and then closed
+ * it. In such a case our acquired lock is worthless,
+ * hence try again. */
+
+ r = fstat(fd, &st);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return -errno;
+ if (st.st_nlink > 0)
+ break;
+
+ fd = safe_close(fd);
+ }
+
+ ret->path = t;
+ ret->fd = fd;
+ ret->operation = operation;
+
+ fd = -1;
+ t = NULL;
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+int make_lock_file_for(const char *p, int operation, LockFile *ret) {
+ const char *fn;
+ char *t;
+
+ assert(p);
+ assert(ret);
+
+ fn = basename(p);
+ if (!filename_is_valid(fn))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ t = newa(char, strlen(p) + 2 + 4 + 1);
+ stpcpy(stpcpy(stpcpy(mempcpy(t, p, fn - p), ".#"), fn), ".lck");
+
+ return make_lock_file(t, operation, ret);
+}
+
+void release_lock_file(LockFile *f) {
+ int r;
+
+ if (!f)
+ return;
+
+ if (f->path) {
+
+ /* If we are the exclusive owner we can safely delete
+ * the lock file itself. If we are not the exclusive
+ * owner, we can try becoming it. */
+
+ if (f->fd >= 0 &&
+ (f->operation & ~LOCK_NB) == LOCK_SH) {
+ static const struct flock fl = {
+ .l_type = F_WRLCK,
+ .l_whence = SEEK_SET,
+ };
+
+ r = fcntl(f->fd, F_OFD_SETLK, &fl);
+ if (r < 0 && errno == EINVAL)
+ r = flock(f->fd, LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB);
+
+ if (r >= 0)
+ f->operation = LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB;
+ }
+
+ if ((f->operation & ~LOCK_NB) == LOCK_EX)
+ unlink_noerrno(f->path);
+
+ free(f->path);
+ f->path = NULL;
+ }
+
+ f->fd = safe_close(f->fd);
+ f->operation = 0;
+}
+
static size_t nul_length(const uint8_t *p, size_t sz) {
size_t n = 0;
return 0;
}
-
-char *shell_maybe_quote(const char *s) {
- const char *p;
- char *r, *t;
-
- assert(s);
-
- /* Encloses a string in double quotes if necessary to make it
- * OK as shell string. */
-
- for (p = s; *p; p++)
- if (*p <= ' ' ||
- *p >= 127 ||
- strchr(SHELL_NEED_QUOTES, *p))
- break;
-
- if (!*p)
- return strdup(s);
-
- r = new(char, 1+strlen(s)*2+1+1);
- if (!r)
- return NULL;
-
- t = r;
- *(t++) = '"';
- t = mempcpy(t, s, p - s);
-
- for (; *p; p++) {
-
- if (strchr(SHELL_NEED_ESCAPE, *p))
- *(t++) = '\\';
-
- *(t++) = *p;
- }
-
- *(t++)= '"';
- *t = 0;
-
- return r;
-}
-
-int parse_mode(const char *s, mode_t *ret) {
- char *x;
- long l;
-
- assert(s);
- assert(ret);
-
- errno = 0;
- l = strtol(s, &x, 8);
- if (errno != 0)
- return -errno;
-
- if (!x || x == s || *x)
- return -EINVAL;
- if (l < 0 || l > 07777)
- return -ERANGE;
-
- *ret = (mode_t) l;
- return 0;
-}