# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+from __future__ import division
+
+import sys as _sys
+import datetime as _datetime
+import functools as _functools
+import uuid as _uuid
import traceback as _traceback
import os as _os
+from os import SEEK_SET, SEEK_CUR, SEEK_END
import logging as _logging
+if _sys.version_info >= (3,):
+ from collections import ChainMap as _ChainMap
from syslog import (LOG_EMERG, LOG_ALERT, LOG_CRIT, LOG_ERR,
LOG_WARNING, LOG_NOTICE, LOG_INFO, LOG_DEBUG)
from ._journal import sendv, stream_fd
-from ._reader import (Journal, NOP, APPEND, INVALIDATE,
+from ._reader import (_Reader, NOP, APPEND, INVALIDATE,
LOCAL_ONLY, RUNTIME_ONLY, SYSTEM_ONLY)
+from . import id128 as _id128
+
+if _sys.version_info >= (3,):
+ from ._reader import Monotonic
+else:
+ Monotonic = tuple
+
+_MONOTONIC_CONVERTER = lambda p: Monotonic((_datetime.timedelta(microseconds=p[0]),
+ _uuid.UUID(bytes=p[1])))
+_REALTIME_CONVERTER = lambda x: _datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(x / 1E6)
+DEFAULT_CONVERTERS = {
+ 'MESSAGE_ID': _uuid.UUID,
+ '_MACHINE_ID': _uuid.UUID,
+ '_BOOT_ID': _uuid.UUID,
+ 'PRIORITY': int,
+ 'LEADER': int,
+ 'SESSION_ID': int,
+ 'USERSPACE_USEC': int,
+ 'INITRD_USEC': int,
+ 'KERNEL_USEC': int,
+ '_UID': int,
+ '_GID': int,
+ '_PID': int,
+ 'SYSLOG_FACILITY': int,
+ 'SYSLOG_PID': int,
+ '_AUDIT_SESSION': int,
+ '_AUDIT_LOGINUID': int,
+ '_SYSTEMD_SESSION': int,
+ '_SYSTEMD_OWNER_UID': int,
+ 'CODE_LINE': int,
+ 'ERRNO': int,
+ 'EXIT_STATUS': int,
+ '_SOURCE_REALTIME_TIMESTAMP': _REALTIME_CONVERTER,
+ '__REALTIME_TIMESTAMP': _REALTIME_CONVERTER,
+ '_SOURCE_MONOTONIC_TIMESTAMP': _MONOTONIC_CONVERTER,
+ '__MONOTONIC_TIMESTAMP': _MONOTONIC_CONVERTER,
+ 'COREDUMP': bytes,
+ 'COREDUMP_PID': int,
+ 'COREDUMP_UID': int,
+ 'COREDUMP_GID': int,
+ 'COREDUMP_SESSION': int,
+ 'COREDUMP_SIGNAL': int,
+ 'COREDUMP_TIMESTAMP': _REALTIME_CONVERTER,
+}
+
+if _sys.version_info >= (3,):
+ _convert_unicode = _functools.partial(str, encoding='utf-8')
+else:
+ _convert_unicode = _functools.partial(unicode, encoding='utf-8')
+
+class Reader(_Reader):
+ """Reader allows the access and filtering of systemd journal
+ entries. Note that in order to access the system journal, a
+ non-root user must be in the `adm` group.
+
+ Example usage to print out all error or higher level messages
+ for systemd-udevd for the boot:
+
+ >>> myjournal = journal.Reader()
+ >>> myjournal.add_boot_match(journal.CURRENT_BOOT)
+ >>> myjournal.add_loglevel_matches(journal.LOG_ERR)
+ >>> myjournal.add_match(_SYSTEMD_UNIT="systemd-udevd.service")
+ >>> for entry in myjournal:
+ ... print(entry['MESSAGE'])
+
+ See systemd.journal-fields(7) for more info on typical fields
+ found in the journal.
+ """
+ def __init__(self, converters=None, flags=LOCAL_ONLY, path=None):
+ """Create an instance of Reader, which allows filtering and
+ return of journal entries.
+ Argument `converters` is a dictionary which updates the
+ DEFAULT_CONVERTERS to convert journal field values.
+ Argument `flags` sets open flags of the journal, which can be one
+ of, or ORed combination of constants: LOCAL_ONLY (default) opens
+ journal on local machine only; RUNTIME_ONLY opens only
+ volatile journal files; and SYSTEM_ONLY opens only
+ journal files of system services and the kernel.
+ Argument `path` is the directory of journal files. Note that
+ currently flags are ignored when `path` is present as they are
+ currently not relevant.
+ """
+ super(Reader, self).__init__(flags, path)
+ if _sys.version_info >= (3,3):
+ self.converters = _ChainMap()
+ if converters is not None:
+ self.converters.maps.append(converters)
+ self.converters.maps.append(DEFAULT_CONVERTERS)
+ else:
+ self.converters = DEFAULT_CONVERTERS.copy()
+ if converters is not None:
+ self.converters.update(converters)
+
+ def _convert_field(self, key, value):
+ """Convert value based on callable from self.converters
+ based of field/key"""
+ try:
+ result = self.converters[key](value)
+ except:
+ # Default conversion in unicode
+ try:
+ result = _convert_unicode(value)
+ except UnicodeDecodeError:
+ # Leave in default bytes
+ result = value
+ return result
+
+ def _convert_entry(self, entry):
+ """Convert entire journal entry utilising _covert_field"""
+ result = {}
+ for key, value in entry.items():
+ if isinstance(value, list):
+ result[key] = [self._convert_field(key, val) for val in value]
+ else:
+ result[key] = self._convert_field(key, value)
+ return result
+
+ def add_match(self, *args, **kwargs):
+ """Add one or more matches to the filter journal log entries.
+ All matches of different field are combined in a logical AND,
+ and matches of the same field are automatically combined in a
+ logical OR.
+ Matches can be passed as strings of form "FIELD=value", or
+ keyword arguments FIELD="value".
+ """
+ args = list(args)
+ args.extend(_make_line(key, val) for key, val in kwargs.items())
+ for arg in args:
+ super(Reader, self).add_match(arg)
+
+ def get_next(self, skip=1):
+ """Return the next log entry as a dictionary of fields.
+
+ Optional skip value will return the `skip`\-th log entry.
+
+ Entries will be processed with converters specified during
+ Reader creation.
+ """
+ return self._convert_entry(
+ super(Reader, self).get_next(skip))
+
+ def query_unique(self, field):
+ """Return unique values appearing in the journal for given `field`.
+
+ Note this does not respect any journal matches.
+
+ Entries will be processed with converters specified during
+ Reader creation.
+ """
+ return set(self._convert_field(field, value)
+ for value in super(Reader, self).query_unique(field))
+
+ def seek_realtime(self, realtime):
+ """Seek to a matching journal entry nearest to `realtime` time.
+
+ Argument `realtime` must be either an integer unix timestamp
+ or datetime.datetime instance.
+ """
+ if isinstance(realtime, _datetime.datetime):
+ realtime = float(realtime.strftime("%s.%f"))
+ return super(Reader, self).seek_realtime(realtime)
+
+ def seek_monotonic(self, monotonic, bootid=None):
+ """Seek to a matching journal entry nearest to `monotonic` time.
+
+ Argument `monotonic` is a timestamp from boot in either
+ seconds or a datetime.timedelta instance. Argument `bootid`
+ is a string or UUID representing which boot the monotonic time
+ is reference to. Defaults to current bootid.
+ """
+ if isinstance(monotonic, _datetime.timedelta):
+ monotonic = monotonic.totalseconds()
+ if isinstance(bootid, _uuid.UUID):
+ bootid = bootid.get_hex()
+ return super(Reader, self).seek_monotonic(monotonic, bootid)
+
+ def log_level(self, level):
+ """Set maximum log `level` by setting matches for PRIORITY.
+ """
+ if 0 <= level <= 7:
+ for i in range(level+1):
+ self.add_match(PRIORITY="%s" % i)
+ else:
+ raise ValueError("Log level must be 0 <= level <= 7")
+
+ def messageid_match(self, messageid):
+ """Add match for log entries with specified `messageid`.
+
+ `messageid` can be string of hexadicimal digits or a UUID
+ instance. Standard message IDs can be found in systemd.id128.
+
+ Equivalent to add_match(MESSAGE_ID=`messageid`).
+ """
+ if isinstance(messageid, _uuid.UUID):
+ messageid = messageid.get_hex()
+ self.add_match(MESSAGE_ID=messageid)
+
+ def this_boot(self, bootid=None):
+ """Add match for _BOOT_ID equal to current boot ID or the specified boot ID.
+
+ If specified, bootid should be either a UUID or a 32 digit hex number.
+
+ Equivalent to add_match(_BOOT_ID='bootid').
+ """
+ if bootid is None:
+ bootid = _id128.get_boot().hex
+ else:
+ bootid = getattr(bootid, 'hex', bootid)
+ self.add_match(_BOOT_ID=bootid)
+
+ def this_machine(self, machineid=None):
+ """Add match for _MACHINE_ID equal to the ID of this machine.
+
+ If specified, machineid should be either a UUID or a 32 digit hex number.
+
+ Equivalent to add_match(_MACHINE_ID='machineid').
+ """
+ if machineid is None:
+ machineid = _id128.get_machine().hex
+ else:
+ machineid = getattr(machineid, 'hex', machineid)
+ self.add_match(_MACHINE_ID=machineid)
+
def _make_line(field, value):
if isinstance(value, bytes):