#include "compress.h"
#include "fsprg.h"
-static int journal_file_object_verify(JournalFile *f, Object *o) {
+/* Use six characters to cover the offsets common in smallish journal
+ * files without adding to many zeros. */
+#define OFSfmt "%06"PRIx64
+
+static int journal_file_object_verify(JournalFile *f, uint64_t offset, Object *o) {
uint64_t i;
assert(f);
+ assert(offset);
assert(o);
/* This does various superficial tests about the length an
case OBJECT_DATA: {
uint64_t h1, h2;
- if (le64toh(o->data.entry_offset) <= 0 ||
- le64toh(o->data.n_entries) <= 0)
+ if (le64toh(o->data.entry_offset) == 0)
+ log_warning(OFSfmt": unused data (entry_offset==0)", offset);
+
+ if ((le64toh(o->data.entry_offset) == 0) ^ (le64toh(o->data.n_entries) == 0)) {
+ log_error(OFSfmt": bad n_entries: %"PRIu64, offset, o->data.n_entries);
return -EBADMSG;
+ }
- if (le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(DataObject, payload) <= 0)
+ if (le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(DataObject, payload) <= 0) {
+ log_error(OFSfmt": bad object size (<= %zu): %"PRIu64,
+ offset,
+ offsetof(DataObject, payload),
+ le64toh(o->object.size));
return -EBADMSG;
+ }
h1 = le64toh(o->data.hash);
if (o->object.flags & OBJECT_COMPRESSED) {
+#ifdef HAVE_XZ
void *b = NULL;
uint64_t alloc = 0, b_size;
if (!uncompress_blob(o->data.payload,
le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(Object, data.payload),
- &b, &alloc, &b_size))
+ &b, &alloc, &b_size, 0)) {
+ log_error(OFSfmt": uncompression failed", offset);
return -EBADMSG;
+ }
h2 = hash64(b, b_size);
free(b);
+#else
+ log_error("Compression is not supported");
+ return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
+#endif
} else
h2 = hash64(o->data.payload, le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(Object, data.payload));
- if (h1 != h2)
+ if (h1 != h2) {
+ log_error(OFSfmt": invalid hash (%08"PRIx64" vs. %08"PRIx64, offset, h1, h2);
return -EBADMSG;
+ }
if (!VALID64(o->data.next_hash_offset) ||
!VALID64(o->data.next_field_offset) ||
!VALID64(o->data.entry_offset) ||
- !VALID64(o->data.entry_array_offset))
+ !VALID64(o->data.entry_array_offset)) {
+ log_error(OFSfmt": invalid offset (next_hash_offset="OFSfmt", next_field_offset="OFSfmt", entry_offset="OFSfmt", entry_array_offset="OFSfmt,
+ offset,
+ o->data.next_hash_offset,
+ o->data.next_field_offset,
+ o->data.entry_offset,
+ o->data.entry_array_offset);
return -EBADMSG;
+ }
break;
}
case OBJECT_FIELD:
- if (le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(FieldObject, payload) <= 0)
+ if (le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(FieldObject, payload) <= 0) {
+ log_error(OFSfmt": bad field size (<= %zu): %"PRIu64,
+ offset,
+ offsetof(FieldObject, payload),
+ le64toh(o->object.size));
return -EBADMSG;
+ }
if (!VALID64(o->field.next_hash_offset) ||
- !VALID64(o->field.head_data_offset))
+ !VALID64(o->field.head_data_offset)) {
+ log_error(OFSfmt": invalid offset (next_hash_offset="OFSfmt", head_data_offset="OFSfmt,
+ offset,
+ o->field.next_hash_offset,
+ o->field.head_data_offset);
return -EBADMSG;
+ }
break;
case OBJECT_ENTRY:
- if ((le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(EntryObject, items)) % sizeof(EntryItem) != 0)
+ if ((le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(EntryObject, items)) % sizeof(EntryItem) != 0) {
+ log_error(OFSfmt": bad entry size (<= %zu): %"PRIu64,
+ offset,
+ offsetof(EntryObject, items),
+ le64toh(o->object.size));
return -EBADMSG;
+ }
- if ((le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(EntryObject, items)) / sizeof(EntryItem) <= 0)
+ if ((le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(EntryObject, items)) / sizeof(EntryItem) <= 0) {
+ log_error(OFSfmt": invalid number items in entry: %"PRIu64,
+ offset,
+ (le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(EntryObject, items)) / sizeof(EntryItem));
return -EBADMSG;
+ }
+
+ if (le64toh(o->entry.seqnum) <= 0) {
+ log_error(OFSfmt": invalid entry seqnum: %"PRIx64,
+ offset,
+ le64toh(o->entry.seqnum));
+ return -EBADMSG;
+ }
- if (le64toh(o->entry.seqnum) <= 0 ||
- !VALID_REALTIME(le64toh(o->entry.realtime)) ||
- !VALID_MONOTONIC(le64toh(o->entry.monotonic)))
+ if (!VALID_REALTIME(le64toh(o->entry.realtime))) {
+ log_error(OFSfmt": invalid entry realtime timestamp: %"PRIu64,
+ offset,
+ le64toh(o->entry.realtime));
return -EBADMSG;
+ }
+
+ if (!VALID_MONOTONIC(le64toh(o->entry.monotonic))) {
+ log_error(OFSfmt": invalid entry monotonic timestamp: %"PRIu64,
+ offset,
+ le64toh(o->entry.monotonic));
+ return -EBADMSG;
+ }
for (i = 0; i < journal_file_entry_n_items(o); i++) {
if (o->entry.items[i].object_offset == 0 ||
- !VALID64(o->entry.items[i].object_offset))
+ !VALID64(o->entry.items[i].object_offset)) {
+ log_error(OFSfmt": invalid entry item (%"PRIu64"/%"PRIu64" offset: "OFSfmt,
+ offset,
+ i, journal_file_entry_n_items(o),
+ o->entry.items[i].object_offset);
return -EBADMSG;
+ }
}
break;
case OBJECT_DATA_HASH_TABLE:
case OBJECT_FIELD_HASH_TABLE:
- if ((le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(HashTableObject, items)) % sizeof(HashItem) != 0)
- return -EBADMSG;
-
- if ((le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(HashTableObject, items)) / sizeof(HashItem) <= 0)
+ if ((le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(HashTableObject, items)) % sizeof(HashItem) != 0 ||
+ (le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(HashTableObject, items)) / sizeof(HashItem) <= 0) {
+ log_error(OFSfmt": invalid %s hash table size: %"PRIu64,
+ offset,
+ o->object.type == OBJECT_DATA_HASH_TABLE ? "data" : "field",
+ le64toh(o->object.size));
return -EBADMSG;
+ }
for (i = 0; i < journal_file_hash_table_n_items(o); i++) {
if (o->hash_table.items[i].head_hash_offset != 0 &&
- !VALID64(le64toh(o->hash_table.items[i].head_hash_offset)))
+ !VALID64(le64toh(o->hash_table.items[i].head_hash_offset))) {
+ log_error(OFSfmt": invalid %s hash table item (%"PRIu64"/%"PRIu64") head_hash_offset: "OFSfmt,
+ offset,
+ o->object.type == OBJECT_DATA_HASH_TABLE ? "data" : "field",
+ i, journal_file_hash_table_n_items(o),
+ le64toh(o->hash_table.items[i].head_hash_offset));
return -EBADMSG;
+ }
if (o->hash_table.items[i].tail_hash_offset != 0 &&
- !VALID64(le64toh(o->hash_table.items[i].tail_hash_offset)))
+ !VALID64(le64toh(o->hash_table.items[i].tail_hash_offset))) {
+ log_error(OFSfmt": invalid %s hash table item (%"PRIu64"/%"PRIu64") tail_hash_offset: "OFSfmt,
+ offset,
+ o->object.type == OBJECT_DATA_HASH_TABLE ? "data" : "field",
+ i, journal_file_hash_table_n_items(o),
+ le64toh(o->hash_table.items[i].tail_hash_offset));
return -EBADMSG;
+ }
if ((o->hash_table.items[i].head_hash_offset != 0) !=
- (o->hash_table.items[i].tail_hash_offset != 0))
+ (o->hash_table.items[i].tail_hash_offset != 0)) {
+ log_error(OFSfmt": invalid %s hash table item (%"PRIu64"/%"PRIu64"): head_hash_offset="OFSfmt" tail_hash_offset="OFSfmt,
+ offset,
+ o->object.type == OBJECT_DATA_HASH_TABLE ? "data" : "field",
+ i, journal_file_hash_table_n_items(o),
+ le64toh(o->hash_table.items[i].head_hash_offset),
+ le64toh(o->hash_table.items[i].tail_hash_offset));
return -EBADMSG;
+ }
}
break;
case OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY:
- if ((le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(EntryArrayObject, items)) % sizeof(le64_t) != 0)
- return -EBADMSG;
-
- if ((le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(EntryArrayObject, items)) / sizeof(le64_t) <= 0)
+ if ((le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(EntryArrayObject, items)) % sizeof(le64_t) != 0 ||
+ (le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(EntryArrayObject, items)) / sizeof(le64_t) <= 0) {
+ log_error(OFSfmt": invalid object entry array size: %"PRIu64,
+ offset,
+ le64toh(o->object.size));
return -EBADMSG;
+ }
- if (!VALID64(o->entry_array.next_entry_array_offset))
+ if (!VALID64(o->entry_array.next_entry_array_offset)) {
+ log_error(OFSfmt": invalid object entry array next_entry_array_offset: "OFSfmt,
+ offset,
+ o->entry_array.next_entry_array_offset);
return -EBADMSG;
+ }
for (i = 0; i < journal_file_entry_array_n_items(o); i++)
if (o->entry_array.items[i] != 0 &&
- !VALID64(o->entry_array.items[i]))
+ !VALID64(o->entry_array.items[i])) {
+ log_error(OFSfmt": invalid object entry array item (%"PRIu64"/%"PRIu64"): "OFSfmt,
+ offset,
+ i, journal_file_entry_array_n_items(o),
+ o->entry_array.items[i]);
return -EBADMSG;
+ }
break;
case OBJECT_TAG:
- if (le64toh(o->object.size) != sizeof(TagObject))
+ if (le64toh(o->object.size) != sizeof(TagObject)) {
+ log_error(OFSfmt": invalid object tag size: %"PRIu64,
+ offset,
+ le64toh(o->object.size));
return -EBADMSG;
+ }
- if (!VALID_EPOCH(o->tag.epoch))
+ if (!VALID_EPOCH(o->tag.epoch)) {
+ log_error(OFSfmt": invalid object tag epoch: %"PRIu64,
+ offset,
+ o->tag.epoch);
return -EBADMSG;
+ }
break;
}
unsigned n, i, j, k;
usec_t z, x;
- if (!isatty(STDOUT_FILENO))
+ if (!on_tty())
return;
z = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
for (i = 0; i < k; i++)
fputs("\xe2\x96\x91", stdout);
- printf(" %3lu%%", 100LU * (unsigned long) p / 65535LU);
+ printf(" %3"PRIu64"%%", 100U * p / 65535U);
fputs("\r\x1B[?25h", stdout);
fflush(stdout);
static void flush_progress(void) {
unsigned n, i;
- if (!isatty(STDOUT_FILENO))
+ if (!on_tty())
return;
n = (3 * columns()) / 4;
assert(entry_fd >= 0);
if (!contains_uint64(f->mmap, entry_fd, n_entries, entry_p)) {
- log_error("Data object references invalid entry at %llu", (unsigned long long) data_p);
+ log_error("Data object references invalid entry at %"PRIu64, data_p);
return -EBADMSG;
}
}
if (!found) {
- log_error("Data object not referenced by linked entry at %llu", (unsigned long long) data_p);
+ log_error("Data object not referenced by linked entry at %"PRIu64, data_p);
return -EBADMSG;
}
x = z;
}
- log_error("Entry object doesn't exist in main entry array at %llu", (unsigned long long) entry_p);
+ log_error("Entry object doesn't exist in main entry array at %"PRIu64, entry_p);
return -EBADMSG;
}
n = le64toh(o->data.n_entries);
a = le64toh(o->data.entry_array_offset);
- /* We already checked this earlier */
- assert(n > 0);
+ /* Entry array means at least two objects */
+ if (a && n < 2) {
+ log_error("Entry array present (entry_array_offset=%"PRIu64", but n_entries=%"PRIu64,
+ a, n);
+ return -EBADMSG;
+ }
+
+ if (n == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* We already checked that earlier */
+ assert(o->data.entry_offset);
last = q = le64toh(o->data.entry_offset);
r = entry_points_to_data(f, entry_fd, n_entries, q, p);
uint64_t next, m, j;
if (a == 0) {
- log_error("Array chain too short at %llu", (unsigned long long) p);
+ log_error("Array chain too short at %"PRIu64, p);
return -EBADMSG;
}
if (!contains_uint64(f->mmap, entry_array_fd, n_entry_arrays, a)) {
- log_error("Invalid array at %llu", (unsigned long long) p);
+ log_error("Invalid array at %"PRIu64, p);
return -EBADMSG;
}
next = le64toh(o->entry_array.next_entry_array_offset);
if (next != 0 && next <= a) {
- log_error("Array chain has cycle at %llu", (unsigned long long) p);
+ log_error("Array chain has cycle at %"PRIu64, p);
return -EBADMSG;
}
q = le64toh(o->entry_array.items[j]);
if (q <= last) {
- log_error("Data object's entry array not sorted at %llu", (unsigned long long) p);
+ log_error("Data object's entry array not sorted at %"PRIu64, p);
return -EBADMSG;
}
last = q;
uint64_t next;
if (!contains_uint64(f->mmap, data_fd, n_data, p)) {
- log_error("Invalid data object at hash entry %llu of %llu",
- (unsigned long long) i, (unsigned long long) n);
+ log_error("Invalid data object at hash entry %"PRIu64" of %"PRIu64,
+ i, n);
return -EBADMSG;
}
next = le64toh(o->data.next_hash_offset);
if (next != 0 && next <= p) {
- log_error("Hash chain has a cycle in hash entry %llu of %llu",
- (unsigned long long) i, (unsigned long long) n);
+ log_error("Hash chain has a cycle in hash entry %"PRIu64" of %"PRIu64,
+ i, n);
return -EBADMSG;
}
if (le64toh(o->data.hash) % n != i) {
- log_error("Hash value mismatch in hash entry %llu of %llu",
- (unsigned long long) i, (unsigned long long) n);
+ log_error("Hash value mismatch in hash entry %"PRIu64" of %"PRIu64,
+ i, n);
return -EBADMSG;
}
h = le64toh(o->entry.items[i].hash);
if (!contains_uint64(f->mmap, data_fd, n_data, q)) {
- log_error("Invalid data object at entry %llu",
- (unsigned long long) p);
+ log_error("Invalid data object at entry %"PRIu64, p);
return -EBADMSG;
}
return r;
if (le64toh(u->data.hash) != h) {
- log_error("Hash mismatch for data object at entry %llu",
- (unsigned long long) p);
+ log_error("Hash mismatch for data object at entry %"PRIu64, p);
return -EBADMSG;
}
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (r == 0) {
- log_error("Data object missing from hash at entry %llu",
- (unsigned long long) p);
+ log_error("Data object missing from hash at entry %"PRIu64, p);
return -EBADMSG;
}
}
draw_progress(0x8000 + (0x3FFF * i / n), last_usec);
if (a == 0) {
- log_error("Array chain too short at %llu of %llu",
- (unsigned long long) i, (unsigned long long) n);
+ log_error("Array chain too short at %"PRIu64" of %"PRIu64, i, n);
return -EBADMSG;
}
if (!contains_uint64(f->mmap, entry_array_fd, n_entry_arrays, a)) {
- log_error("Invalid array at %llu of %llu",
- (unsigned long long) i, (unsigned long long) n);
+ log_error("Invalid array at %"PRIu64" of %"PRIu64, i, n);
return -EBADMSG;
}
next = le64toh(o->entry_array.next_entry_array_offset);
if (next != 0 && next <= a) {
- log_error("Array chain has cycle at %llu of %llu",
- (unsigned long long) i, (unsigned long long) n);
+ log_error("Array chain has cycle at %"PRIu64" of %"PRIu64, i, n);
return -EBADMSG;
}
p = le64toh(o->entry_array.items[j]);
if (p <= last) {
- log_error("Entry array not sorted at %llu of %llu",
- (unsigned long long) i, (unsigned long long) n);
+ log_error("Entry array not sorted at %"PRIu64" of %"PRIu64,
+ i, n);
return -EBADMSG;
}
last = p;
if (!contains_uint64(f->mmap, entry_fd, n_entries, p)) {
- log_error("Invalid array entry at %llu of %llu",
- (unsigned long long) i, (unsigned long long) n);
+ log_error("Invalid array entry at %"PRIu64" of %"PRIu64,
+ i, n);
return -EBADMSG;
}
int journal_file_verify(
JournalFile *f,
const char *key,
- usec_t *first_validated, usec_t *last_validated, usec_t *last_contained,
+ usec_t *first_contained, usec_t *last_validated, usec_t *last_contained,
bool show_progress) {
int r;
Object *o;
- uint64_t p = 0, last_tag = 0, last_epoch = 0, last_tag_realtime = 0, last_sealed_realtime = 0;
+ uint64_t p = 0, last_epoch = 0, last_tag_realtime = 0, last_sealed_realtime = 0;
+
uint64_t entry_seqnum = 0, entry_monotonic = 0, entry_realtime = 0;
sd_id128_t entry_boot_id;
bool entry_seqnum_set = false, entry_monotonic_set = false, entry_realtime_set = false, found_main_entry_array = false;
entry_array_path[] = "/var/tmp/journal-entry-array-XXXXXX";
unsigned i;
bool found_last;
-
+#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
+ uint64_t last_tag = 0;
+#endif
assert(f);
if (key) {
r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, -1, p, &o);
if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Invalid object at %llu", (unsigned long long) p);
+ log_error("Invalid object at "OFSfmt, p);
goto fail;
}
n_objects ++;
- r = journal_file_object_verify(f, o);
+ r = journal_file_object_verify(f, p, o);
if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Invalid object contents at %llu", (unsigned long long) p);
+ log_error("Invalid object contents at "OFSfmt": %s", p, strerror(-r));
goto fail;
}
if ((o->object.flags & OBJECT_COMPRESSED) && !JOURNAL_HEADER_COMPRESSED(f->header)) {
- log_error("Compressed object in file without compression at %llu", (unsigned long long) p);
+ log_error("Compressed object in file without compression at "OFSfmt, p);
r = -EBADMSG;
goto fail;
}
case OBJECT_ENTRY:
if (JOURNAL_HEADER_SEALED(f->header) && n_tags <= 0) {
- log_error("First entry before first tag at %llu", (unsigned long long) p);
+ log_error("First entry before first tag at "OFSfmt, p);
r = -EBADMSG;
goto fail;
}
goto fail;
if (le64toh(o->entry.realtime) < last_tag_realtime) {
- log_error("Older entry after newer tag at %llu", (unsigned long long) p);
+ log_error("Older entry after newer tag at "OFSfmt, p);
r = -EBADMSG;
goto fail;
}
if (!entry_seqnum_set &&
le64toh(o->entry.seqnum) != le64toh(f->header->head_entry_seqnum)) {
- log_error("Head entry sequence number incorrect at %llu", (unsigned long long) p);
+ log_error("Head entry sequence number incorrect at "OFSfmt, p);
r = -EBADMSG;
goto fail;
}
if (entry_seqnum_set &&
entry_seqnum >= le64toh(o->entry.seqnum)) {
- log_error("Entry sequence number out of synchronization at %llu", (unsigned long long) p);
+ log_error("Entry sequence number out of synchronization at "OFSfmt, p);
r = -EBADMSG;
goto fail;
}
if (entry_monotonic_set &&
sd_id128_equal(entry_boot_id, o->entry.boot_id) &&
entry_monotonic > le64toh(o->entry.monotonic)) {
- log_error("Entry timestamp out of synchronization at %llu", (unsigned long long) p);
+ log_error("Entry timestamp out of synchronization at "OFSfmt, p);
r = -EBADMSG;
goto fail;
}
case OBJECT_DATA_HASH_TABLE:
if (n_data_hash_tables > 1) {
- log_error("More than one data hash table at %llu", (unsigned long long) p);
+ log_error("More than one data hash table at "OFSfmt, p);
r = -EBADMSG;
goto fail;
}
case OBJECT_FIELD_HASH_TABLE:
if (n_field_hash_tables > 1) {
- log_error("More than one field hash table at %llu", (unsigned long long) p);
+ log_error("More than one field hash table at "OFSfmt, p);
r = -EBADMSG;
goto fail;
}
if (p == le64toh(f->header->entry_array_offset)) {
if (found_main_entry_array) {
- log_error("More than one main entry array at %llu", (unsigned long long) p);
+ log_error("More than one main entry array at "OFSfmt, p);
r = -EBADMSG;
goto fail;
}
case OBJECT_TAG:
if (!JOURNAL_HEADER_SEALED(f->header)) {
- log_error("Tag object in file without sealing at %llu", (unsigned long long) p);
+ log_error("Tag object in file without sealing at "OFSfmt, p);
r = -EBADMSG;
goto fail;
}
if (le64toh(o->tag.seqnum) != n_tags + 1) {
- log_error("Tag sequence number out of synchronization at %llu", (unsigned long long) p);
+ log_error("Tag sequence number out of synchronization at "OFSfmt, p);
r = -EBADMSG;
goto fail;
}
if (le64toh(o->tag.epoch) < last_epoch) {
- log_error("Epoch sequence out of synchronization at %llu", (unsigned long long) p);
+ log_error("Epoch sequence out of synchronization at "OFSfmt, p);
r = -EBADMSG;
goto fail;
}
if (f->seal) {
uint64_t q, rt;
- log_debug("Checking tag %llu..", (unsigned long long) le64toh(o->tag.seqnum));
+ log_debug("Checking tag %"PRIu64"...", le64toh(o->tag.seqnum));
rt = f->fss_start_usec + o->tag.epoch * f->fss_interval_usec;
if (entry_realtime_set && entry_realtime >= rt + f->fss_interval_usec) {
- log_error("Tag/entry realtime timestamp out of synchronization at %llu", (unsigned long long) p);
+ log_error("Tag/entry realtime timestamp out of synchronization at "OFSfmt, p);
r = -EBADMSG;
goto fail;
}
if (r < 0)
goto fail;
- r = journal_file_hmac_put_object(f, -1, q);
+ r = journal_file_hmac_put_object(f, -1, o, q);
if (r < 0)
goto fail;
goto fail;
if (memcmp(o->tag.tag, gcry_md_read(f->hmac, 0), TAG_LENGTH) != 0) {
- log_error("Tag failed verification at %llu", (unsigned long long) p);
+ log_error("Tag failed verification at "OFSfmt, p);
r = -EBADMSG;
goto fail;
}
last_tag_realtime = rt;
last_sealed_realtime = entry_realtime;
}
-#endif
last_tag = p + ALIGN64(le64toh(o->object.size));
+#endif
+
last_epoch = le64toh(o->tag.epoch);
n_tags ++;
close_nointr_nofail(entry_fd);
close_nointr_nofail(entry_array_fd);
- if (first_validated)
- *first_validated = last_tag_realtime ? le64toh(f->header->head_entry_realtime) : 0;
+ if (first_contained)
+ *first_contained = le64toh(f->header->head_entry_realtime);
if (last_validated)
*last_validated = last_sealed_realtime;
if (last_contained)
if (show_progress)
flush_progress();
- log_error("File corruption detected at %s:%llu (of %llu, %llu%%).",
+ log_error("File corruption detected at %s:"OFSfmt" (of %llu bytes, %"PRIu64"%%).",
f->path,
- (unsigned long long) p,
+ p,
(unsigned long long) f->last_stat.st_size,
- (unsigned long long) (100 * p / f->last_stat.st_size));
+ 100 * p / f->last_stat.st_size);
if (data_fd >= 0) {
mmap_cache_close_fd(f->mmap, data_fd);