-/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio_ext.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
-/***
- This file is part of systemd.
+#include "alloc-util.h"
+#include "ctype.h"
+#include "def.h"
+#include "env-util.h"
+#include "escape.h"
+#include "fd-util.h"
+#include "fileio.h"
+#include "fs-util.h"
+#include "hexdecoct.h"
+//#include "log.h"
+//#include "macro.h"
+#include "missing.h"
+#include "parse-util.h"
+#include "path-util.h"
+#include "process-util.h"
+#include "random-util.h"
+#include "stdio-util.h"
+#include "string-util.h"
+#include "strv.h"
+//#include "time-util.h"
+#include "umask-util.h"
+#include "utf8.h"
- Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
+#define READ_FULL_BYTES_MAX (4U*1024U*1024U)
- systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
+int write_string_stream_ts(
+ FILE *f,
+ const char *line,
+ WriteStringFileFlags flags,
+ struct timespec *ts) {
- systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ bool needs_nl;
+ int r;
- You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
- along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-***/
+ assert(f);
+ assert(line);
-#include <unistd.h>
+ if (ferror(f))
+ return -EIO;
-#include "util.h"
-#include "strv.h"
-#include "utf8.h"
-#include "ctype.h"
-#include "fileio.h"
+ needs_nl = !(flags & WRITE_STRING_FILE_AVOID_NEWLINE) && !endswith(line, "\n");
-int write_string_stream(FILE *f, const char *line, bool enforce_newline) {
+ if (needs_nl && (flags & WRITE_STRING_FILE_DISABLE_BUFFER)) {
+ /* If STDIO buffering was disabled, then let's append the newline character to the string itself, so
+ * that the write goes out in one go, instead of two */
- assert(f);
- assert(line);
+ line = strjoina(line, "\n");
+ needs_nl = false;
+ }
+
+ if (fputs(line, f) == EOF)
+ return -errno;
+
+ if (needs_nl)
+ if (fputc('\n', f) == EOF)
+ return -errno;
+
+ if (flags & WRITE_STRING_FILE_SYNC)
+ r = fflush_sync_and_check(f);
+ else
+ r = fflush_and_check(f);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ if (ts) {
+ struct timespec twice[2] = {*ts, *ts};
- fputs(line, f);
- if (enforce_newline && !endswith(line, "\n"))
- fputc('\n', f);
+ if (futimens(fileno(f), twice) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+ }
- return fflush_and_check(f);
+ return 0;
}
-static int write_string_file_atomic(const char *fn, const char *line, bool enforce_newline) {
+static int write_string_file_atomic(
+ const char *fn,
+ const char *line,
+ WriteStringFileFlags flags,
+ struct timespec *ts) {
+
_cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
_cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
int r;
if (r < 0)
return r;
- fchmod_umask(fileno(f), 0644);
+ (void) __fsetlocking(f, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER);
+ (void) fchmod_umask(fileno(f), 0644);
- r = write_string_stream(f, line, enforce_newline);
- if (r >= 0) {
- if (rename(p, fn) < 0)
- r = -errno;
+ r = write_string_stream_ts(f, line, flags, ts);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto fail;
+
+ if (rename(p, fn) < 0) {
+ r = -errno;
+ goto fail;
}
- if (r < 0)
- unlink(p);
+ return 0;
+fail:
+ (void) unlink(p);
return r;
}
-int write_string_file(const char *fn, const char *line, WriteStringFileFlags flags) {
+int write_string_file_ts(
+ const char *fn,
+ const char *line,
+ WriteStringFileFlags flags,
+ struct timespec *ts) {
+
_cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
+ int q, r;
assert(fn);
assert(line);
+ /* We don't know how to verify whether the file contents was already on-disk. */
+ assert(!((flags & WRITE_STRING_FILE_VERIFY_ON_FAILURE) && (flags & WRITE_STRING_FILE_SYNC)));
+
if (flags & WRITE_STRING_FILE_ATOMIC) {
assert(flags & WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE);
- return write_string_file_atomic(fn, line, !(flags & WRITE_STRING_FILE_AVOID_NEWLINE));
- }
+ r = write_string_file_atomic(fn, line, flags, ts);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto fail;
+
+ return r;
+ } else
+ assert(!ts);
if (flags & WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE) {
f = fopen(fn, "we");
- if (!f)
- return -errno;
+ if (!f) {
+ r = -errno;
+ goto fail;
+ }
} else {
int fd;
/* We manually build our own version of fopen(..., "we") that
* works without O_CREAT */
fd = open(fn, O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY);
- if (fd < 0)
- return -errno;
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ r = -errno;
+ goto fail;
+ }
f = fdopen(fd, "we");
if (!f) {
+ r = -errno;
safe_close(fd);
- return -errno;
+ goto fail;
}
}
- return write_string_stream(f, line, !(flags & WRITE_STRING_FILE_AVOID_NEWLINE));
+ (void) __fsetlocking(f, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER);
+
+ if (flags & WRITE_STRING_FILE_DISABLE_BUFFER)
+ setvbuf(f, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
+
+ r = write_string_stream_ts(f, line, flags, ts);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto fail;
+
+ return 0;
+
+fail:
+ if (!(flags & WRITE_STRING_FILE_VERIFY_ON_FAILURE))
+ return r;
+
+ f = safe_fclose(f);
+
+ /* OK, the operation failed, but let's see if the right
+ * contents in place already. If so, eat up the error. */
+
+ q = verify_file(fn, line, !(flags & WRITE_STRING_FILE_AVOID_NEWLINE));
+ if (q <= 0)
+ return r;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int write_string_filef(
+ const char *fn,
+ WriteStringFileFlags flags,
+ const char *format, ...) {
+
+ _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
+ va_list ap;
+ int r;
+
+ va_start(ap, format);
+ r = vasprintf(&p, format, ap);
+ va_end(ap);
+
+ if (r < 0)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ return write_string_file(fn, p, flags);
}
int read_one_line_file(const char *fn, char **line) {
_cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
- char t[LINE_MAX], *c;
+ int r;
assert(fn);
assert(line);
if (!f)
return -errno;
- if (!fgets(t, sizeof(t), f)) {
+ (void) __fsetlocking(f, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER);
- if (ferror(f))
- return errno ? -errno : -EIO;
+ r = read_line(f, LONG_LINE_MAX, line);
+ return r < 0 ? r : 0;
+}
- t[0] = 0;
- }
+int verify_file(const char *fn, const char *blob, bool accept_extra_nl) {
+ _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
+ _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL;
+ size_t l, k;
+
+ assert(fn);
+ assert(blob);
+
+ l = strlen(blob);
- c = strdup(t);
- if (!c)
+ if (accept_extra_nl && endswith(blob, "\n"))
+ accept_extra_nl = false;
+
+ buf = malloc(l + accept_extra_nl + 1);
+ if (!buf)
return -ENOMEM;
- truncate_nl(c);
- *line = c;
- return 0;
-}
+ f = fopen(fn, "re");
+ if (!f)
+ return -errno;
-/// UNNEEDED by elogind
-#if 0
-int verify_one_line_file(const char *fn, const char *line) {
- _cleanup_free_ char *value = NULL;
- int r;
+ (void) __fsetlocking(f, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER);
- r = read_one_line_file(fn, &value);
- if (r < 0)
- return r;
+ /* We try to read one byte more than we need, so that we know whether we hit eof */
+ errno = 0;
+ k = fread(buf, 1, l + accept_extra_nl + 1, f);
+ if (ferror(f))
+ return errno > 0 ? -errno : -EIO;
+
+ if (k != l && k != l + accept_extra_nl)
+ return 0;
+ if (memcmp(buf, blob, l) != 0)
+ return 0;
+ if (k > l && buf[l] != '\n')
+ return 0;
- return streq(value, line);
+ return 1;
}
-#endif // 0
int read_full_stream(FILE *f, char **contents, size_t *size) {
- size_t n, l;
_cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL;
struct stat st;
+ size_t n, l;
+ int fd;
assert(f);
assert(contents);
- if (fstat(fileno(f), &st) < 0)
- return -errno;
-
n = LINE_MAX;
- if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
+ fd = fileno(f);
+ if (fd >= 0) { /* If the FILE* object is backed by an fd (as opposed to memory or such, see fmemopen(), let's
+ * optimize our buffering) */
- /* Safety check */
- if (st.st_size > 4*1024*1024)
- return -E2BIG;
+ if (fstat(fileno(f), &st) < 0)
+ return -errno;
- /* Start with the right file size, but be prepared for
- * files from /proc which generally report a file size
- * of 0 */
- if (st.st_size > 0)
- n = st.st_size;
+ if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
+
+ /* Safety check */
+ if (st.st_size > READ_FULL_BYTES_MAX)
+ return -E2BIG;
+
+ /* Start with the right file size, but be prepared for files from /proc which generally report a file
+ * size of 0. Note that we increase the size to read here by one, so that the first read attempt
+ * already makes us notice the EOF. */
+ if (st.st_size > 0)
+ n = st.st_size + 1;
+ }
}
l = 0;
char *t;
size_t k;
- t = realloc(buf, n+1);
+ t = realloc(buf, n + 1);
if (!t)
return -ENOMEM;
buf = t;
+ errno = 0;
k = fread(buf + l, 1, n - l, f);
+ if (k > 0)
+ l += k;
- if (k <= 0) {
- if (ferror(f))
- return -errno;
+ if (ferror(f))
+ return errno > 0 ? -errno : -EIO;
+ if (feof(f))
break;
- }
- l += k;
- n *= 2;
+ /* We aren't expecting fread() to return a short read outside
+ * of (error && eof), assert buffer is full and enlarge buffer.
+ */
+ assert(l == n);
/* Safety check */
- if (n > 4*1024*1024)
+ if (n >= READ_FULL_BYTES_MAX)
return -E2BIG;
+
+ n = MIN(n * 2, READ_FULL_BYTES_MAX);
}
buf[l] = 0;
- *contents = buf;
- buf = NULL; /* do not free */
+ *contents = TAKE_PTR(buf);
if (size)
*size = l;
if (!f)
return -errno;
+ (void) __fsetlocking(f, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER);
+
return read_full_stream(f, contents, size);
}
void *userdata,
int *n_pushed) {
- _cleanup_free_ char *contents = NULL, *key = NULL;
size_t key_alloc = 0, n_key = 0, value_alloc = 0, n_value = 0, last_value_whitespace = (size_t) -1, last_key_whitespace = (size_t) -1;
- char *p, *value = NULL;
- int r;
+ _cleanup_free_ char *contents = NULL, *key = NULL, *value = NULL;
unsigned line = 1;
+ char *p;
+ int r;
enum {
PRE_KEY,
state = KEY;
last_key_whitespace = (size_t) -1;
- if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(key, key_alloc, n_key+2)) {
- r = -ENOMEM;
- goto fail;
- }
+ if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(key, key_alloc, n_key+2))
+ return -ENOMEM;
key[n_key++] = c;
}
case KEY:
if (strchr(newline, c)) {
state = PRE_KEY;
- line ++;
+ line++;
n_key = 0;
} else if (c == '=') {
state = PRE_VALUE;
else if (last_key_whitespace == (size_t) -1)
last_key_whitespace = n_key;
- if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(key, key_alloc, n_key+2)) {
- r = -ENOMEM;
- goto fail;
- }
+ if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(key, key_alloc, n_key+2))
+ return -ENOMEM;
key[n_key++] = c;
}
case PRE_VALUE:
if (strchr(newline, c)) {
state = PRE_KEY;
- line ++;
+ line++;
key[n_key] = 0;
if (value)
r = push(fname, line, key, value, userdata, n_pushed);
if (r < 0)
- goto fail;
+ return r;
n_key = 0;
value = NULL;
else if (!strchr(WHITESPACE, c)) {
state = VALUE;
- if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(value, value_alloc, n_value+2)) {
- r = -ENOMEM;
- goto fail;
- }
+ if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(value, value_alloc, n_value+2))
+ return -ENOMEM;
value[n_value++] = c;
}
case VALUE:
if (strchr(newline, c)) {
state = PRE_KEY;
- line ++;
+ line++;
key[n_key] = 0;
r = push(fname, line, key, value, userdata, n_pushed);
if (r < 0)
- goto fail;
+ return r;
n_key = 0;
value = NULL;
else if (last_value_whitespace == (size_t) -1)
last_value_whitespace = n_value;
- if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(value, value_alloc, n_value+2)) {
- r = -ENOMEM;
- goto fail;
- }
+ if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(value, value_alloc, n_value+2))
+ return -ENOMEM;
value[n_value++] = c;
}
if (!strchr(newline, c)) {
/* Escaped newlines we eat up entirely */
- if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(value, value_alloc, n_value+2)) {
- r = -ENOMEM;
- goto fail;
- }
+ if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(value, value_alloc, n_value+2))
+ return -ENOMEM;
value[n_value++] = c;
}
else if (c == '\\')
state = SINGLE_QUOTE_VALUE_ESCAPE;
else {
- if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(value, value_alloc, n_value+2)) {
- r = -ENOMEM;
- goto fail;
- }
+ if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(value, value_alloc, n_value+2))
+ return -ENOMEM;
value[n_value++] = c;
}
state = SINGLE_QUOTE_VALUE;
if (!strchr(newline, c)) {
- if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(value, value_alloc, n_value+2)) {
- r = -ENOMEM;
- goto fail;
- }
+ if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(value, value_alloc, n_value+2))
+ return -ENOMEM;
value[n_value++] = c;
}
else if (c == '\\')
state = DOUBLE_QUOTE_VALUE_ESCAPE;
else {
- if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(value, value_alloc, n_value+2)) {
- r = -ENOMEM;
- goto fail;
- }
+ if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(value, value_alloc, n_value+2))
+ return -ENOMEM;
value[n_value++] = c;
}
state = DOUBLE_QUOTE_VALUE;
if (!strchr(newline, c)) {
- if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(value, value_alloc, n_value+2)) {
- r = -ENOMEM;
- goto fail;
- }
+ if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(value, value_alloc, n_value+2))
+ return -ENOMEM;
value[n_value++] = c;
}
state = COMMENT_ESCAPE;
else if (strchr(newline, c)) {
state = PRE_KEY;
- line ++;
+ line++;
}
break;
}
}
- if (state == PRE_VALUE ||
- state == VALUE ||
- state == VALUE_ESCAPE ||
- state == SINGLE_QUOTE_VALUE ||
- state == SINGLE_QUOTE_VALUE_ESCAPE ||
- state == DOUBLE_QUOTE_VALUE ||
- state == DOUBLE_QUOTE_VALUE_ESCAPE) {
+ if (IN_SET(state,
+ PRE_VALUE,
+ VALUE,
+ VALUE_ESCAPE,
+ SINGLE_QUOTE_VALUE,
+ SINGLE_QUOTE_VALUE_ESCAPE,
+ DOUBLE_QUOTE_VALUE,
+ DOUBLE_QUOTE_VALUE_ESCAPE)) {
key[n_key] = 0;
r = push(fname, line, key, value, userdata, n_pushed);
if (r < 0)
- goto fail;
+ return r;
+
+ value = NULL;
}
return 0;
-
-fail:
- free(value);
- return r;
}
-static int parse_env_file_push(
+static int check_utf8ness_and_warn(
const char *filename, unsigned line,
- const char *key, char *value,
- void *userdata,
- int *n_pushed) {
-
- const char *k;
- va_list aq, *ap = userdata;
+ const char *key, char *value) {
if (!utf8_is_valid(key)) {
- _cleanup_free_ char *p;
+ _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
p = utf8_escape_invalid(key);
log_error("%s:%u: invalid UTF-8 in key '%s', ignoring.", strna(filename), line, p);
}
if (value && !utf8_is_valid(value)) {
- _cleanup_free_ char *p;
+ _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
p = utf8_escape_invalid(value);
log_error("%s:%u: invalid UTF-8 value for key %s: '%s', ignoring.", strna(filename), line, key, p);
return -EINVAL;
}
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_env_file_push(
+ const char *filename, unsigned line,
+ const char *key, char *value,
+ void *userdata,
+ int *n_pushed) {
+
+ const char *k;
+ va_list aq, *ap = userdata;
+ int r;
+
+ r = check_utf8ness_and_warn(filename, line, key, value);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
va_copy(aq, *ap);
while ((k = va_arg(aq, const char *))) {
return 0;
}
-int parse_env_file(
+int parse_env_filev(
+ FILE *f,
const char *fname,
- const char *newline, ...) {
+ const char *newline,
+ va_list ap) {
- va_list ap;
int r, n_pushed = 0;
+ va_list aq;
if (!newline)
newline = NEWLINE;
+ va_copy(aq, ap);
+ r = parse_env_file_internal(f, fname, newline, parse_env_file_push, &aq, &n_pushed);
+ va_end(aq);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ return n_pushed;
+}
+
+int parse_env_file(
+ FILE *f,
+ const char *fname,
+ const char *newline,
+ ...) {
+
+ va_list ap;
+ int r;
+
va_start(ap, newline);
- r = parse_env_file_internal(NULL, fname, newline, parse_env_file_push, &ap, &n_pushed);
+ r = parse_env_filev(f, fname, newline, ap);
va_end(ap);
- return r < 0 ? r : n_pushed;
+ return r;
}
+#if 0 /// UNNEEDED by elogind
static int load_env_file_push(
const char *filename, unsigned line,
const char *key, char *value,
char *p;
int r;
- if (!utf8_is_valid(key)) {
- _cleanup_free_ char *t = utf8_escape_invalid(key);
-
- log_error("%s:%u: invalid UTF-8 for key '%s', ignoring.", strna(filename), line, t);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
-
- if (value && !utf8_is_valid(value)) {
- _cleanup_free_ char *t = utf8_escape_invalid(value);
-
- log_error("%s:%u: invalid UTF-8 value for key %s: '%s', ignoring.", strna(filename), line, key, t);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
+ r = check_utf8ness_and_warn(filename, line, key, value);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
- p = strjoin(key, "=", strempty(value), NULL);
+ p = strjoin(key, "=", value);
if (!p)
return -ENOMEM;
- r = strv_consume(m, p);
- if (r < 0)
+ r = strv_env_replace(m, p);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ free(p);
return r;
+ }
if (n_pushed)
(*n_pushed)++;
*rl = m;
return 0;
}
+#endif // 0
-/// UNNEDED by elogind
-#if 0
static int load_env_file_push_pairs(
const char *filename, unsigned line,
const char *key, char *value,
char ***m = userdata;
int r;
- if (!utf8_is_valid(key)) {
- _cleanup_free_ char *t = utf8_escape_invalid(key);
-
- log_error("%s:%u: invalid UTF-8 for key '%s', ignoring.", strna(filename), line, t);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
-
- if (value && !utf8_is_valid(value)) {
- _cleanup_free_ char *t = utf8_escape_invalid(value);
-
- log_error("%s:%u: invalid UTF-8 value for key %s: '%s', ignoring.", strna(filename), line, key, t);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
+ r = check_utf8ness_and_warn(filename, line, key, value);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
r = strv_extend(m, key);
if (r < 0)
*rl = m;
return 0;
}
-#endif // 0
+#if 0 /// UNNEEDED by elogind
+
+static int merge_env_file_push(
+ const char *filename, unsigned line,
+ const char *key, char *value,
+ void *userdata,
+ int *n_pushed) {
+
+ char ***env = userdata;
+ char *expanded_value;
+
+ assert(env);
+
+ if (!value) {
+ log_error("%s:%u: invalid syntax (around \"%s\"), ignoring.", strna(filename), line, key);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!env_name_is_valid(key)) {
+ log_error("%s:%u: invalid variable name \"%s\", ignoring.", strna(filename), line, key);
+ free(value);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ expanded_value = replace_env(value, *env,
+ REPLACE_ENV_USE_ENVIRONMENT|
+ REPLACE_ENV_ALLOW_BRACELESS|
+ REPLACE_ENV_ALLOW_EXTENDED);
+ if (!expanded_value)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ free_and_replace(value, expanded_value);
+
+ return load_env_file_push(filename, line, key, value, env, n_pushed);
+}
+
+int merge_env_file(
+ char ***env,
+ FILE *f,
+ const char *fname) {
+
+ /* NOTE: this function supports braceful and braceless variable expansions,
+ * plus "extended" substitutions, unlike other exported parsing functions.
+ */
+
+ return parse_env_file_internal(f, fname, NEWLINE, merge_env_file_push, env, NULL);
+}
static void write_env_var(FILE *f, const char *v) {
const char *p;
p = strchr(v, '=');
if (!p) {
/* Fallback */
- fputs(v, f);
- fputc('\n', f);
+ fputs_unlocked(v, f);
+ fputc_unlocked('\n', f);
return;
}
p++;
- fwrite(v, 1, p-v, f);
+ fwrite_unlocked(v, 1, p-v, f);
if (string_has_cc(p, NULL) || chars_intersect(p, WHITESPACE SHELL_NEED_QUOTES)) {
- fputc('\"', f);
+ fputc_unlocked('\"', f);
for (; *p; p++) {
if (strchr(SHELL_NEED_ESCAPE, *p))
- fputc('\\', f);
+ fputc_unlocked('\\', f);
- fputc(*p, f);
+ fputc_unlocked(*p, f);
}
- fputc('\"', f);
+ fputc_unlocked('\"', f);
} else
- fputs(p, f);
+ fputs_unlocked(p, f);
- fputc('\n', f);
+ fputc_unlocked('\n', f);
}
int write_env_file(const char *fname, char **l) {
if (r < 0)
return r;
- fchmod_umask(fileno(f), 0644);
+ (void) __fsetlocking(f, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER);
+ (void) fchmod_umask(fileno(f), 0644);
STRV_FOREACH(i, l)
write_env_var(f, *i);
return r;
}
-/// UNNEEDED by elogind
-#if 0
int executable_is_script(const char *path, char **interpreter) {
- int r;
_cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL;
- int len;
+ size_t len;
char *ans;
+ int r;
assert(path);
r = read_one_line_file(path, &line);
+ if (r == -ENOBUFS) /* First line overly long? if so, then it's not a script */
+ return 0;
if (r < 0)
return r;
/**
* Retrieve one field from a file like /proc/self/status. pattern
- * should start with '\n' and end with a ':'. Whitespace and zeros
- * after the ':' will be skipped. field must be freed afterwards.
+ * should not include whitespace or the delimiter (':'). pattern matches only
+ * the beginning of a line. Whitespace before ':' is skipped. Whitespace and
+ * zeros after the ':' will be skipped. field must be freed afterwards.
+ * terminator specifies the terminating characters of the field value (not
+ * included in the value).
*/
-int get_status_field(const char *filename, const char *pattern, char **field) {
+int get_proc_field(const char *filename, const char *pattern, const char *terminator, char **field) {
_cleanup_free_ char *status = NULL;
char *t, *f;
size_t len;
int r;
+ assert(terminator);
assert(filename);
assert(pattern);
assert(field);
if (r < 0)
return r;
- t = strstr(status, pattern);
- if (!t)
- return -ENOENT;
+ t = status;
+
+ do {
+ bool pattern_ok;
+
+ do {
+ t = strstr(t, pattern);
+ if (!t)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ /* Check that pattern occurs in beginning of line. */
+ pattern_ok = (t == status || t[-1] == '\n');
+
+ t += strlen(pattern);
+
+ } while (!pattern_ok);
+
+ t += strspn(t, " \t");
+ if (!*t)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ } while (*t != ':');
+
+ t++;
- t += strlen(pattern);
if (*t) {
t += strspn(t, " \t");
/* Back off one char if there's nothing but whitespace
and zeros */
if (!*t || isspace(*t))
- t --;
+ t--;
}
- len = strcspn(t, WHITESPACE);
+ len = strcspn(t, terminator);
f = strndup(t, len);
if (!f)
*field = f;
return 0;
}
+
+DIR *xopendirat(int fd, const char *name, int flags) {
+ int nfd;
+ DIR *d;
+
+ assert(!(flags & O_CREAT));
+
+ nfd = openat(fd, name, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC|flags, 0);
+ if (nfd < 0)
+ return NULL;
+
+ d = fdopendir(nfd);
+ if (!d) {
+ safe_close(nfd);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ return d;
+}
+
+#if 0 /// UNNEEDED by elogind
+static int search_and_fopen_internal(const char *path, const char *mode, const char *root, char **search, FILE **_f) {
+ char **i;
+
+ assert(path);
+ assert(mode);
+ assert(_f);
+
+ if (!path_strv_resolve_uniq(search, root))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(i, search) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
+ FILE *f;
+
+ if (root)
+ p = strjoin(root, *i, "/", path);
+ else
+ p = strjoin(*i, "/", path);
+ if (!p)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ f = fopen(p, mode);
+ if (f) {
+ *_f = f;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (errno != ENOENT)
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+int search_and_fopen(const char *path, const char *mode, const char *root, const char **search, FILE **_f) {
+ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **copy = NULL;
+
+ assert(path);
+ assert(mode);
+ assert(_f);
+
+ if (path_is_absolute(path)) {
+ FILE *f;
+
+ f = fopen(path, mode);
+ if (f) {
+ *_f = f;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ copy = strv_copy((char**) search);
+ if (!copy)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ return search_and_fopen_internal(path, mode, root, copy, _f);
+}
+
+int search_and_fopen_nulstr(const char *path, const char *mode, const char *root, const char *search, FILE **_f) {
+ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **s = NULL;
+
+ if (path_is_absolute(path)) {
+ FILE *f;
+
+ f = fopen(path, mode);
+ if (f) {
+ *_f = f;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ s = strv_split_nulstr(search);
+ if (!s)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ return search_and_fopen_internal(path, mode, root, s, _f);
+}
+#endif // 0
+
+int fopen_temporary(const char *path, FILE **_f, char **_temp_path) {
+ FILE *f;
+ char *t;
+ int r, fd;
+
+ assert(path);
+ assert(_f);
+ assert(_temp_path);
+
+ r = tempfn_xxxxxx(path, NULL, &t);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ fd = mkostemp_safe(t);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ free(t);
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ f = fdopen(fd, "we");
+ if (!f) {
+ unlink_noerrno(t);
+ free(t);
+ safe_close(fd);
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ *_f = f;
+ *_temp_path = t;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int fflush_and_check(FILE *f) {
+ assert(f);
+
+ errno = 0;
+ fflush(f);
+
+ if (ferror(f))
+ return errno > 0 ? -errno : -EIO;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int fflush_sync_and_check(FILE *f) {
+ int r;
+
+ assert(f);
+
+ r = fflush_and_check(f);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ if (fsync(fileno(f)) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ r = fsync_directory_of_file(fileno(f));
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* This is much like mkostemp() but is subject to umask(). */
+int mkostemp_safe(char *pattern) {
+ _cleanup_umask_ mode_t u = 0;
+ int fd;
+
+ assert(pattern);
+
+ u = umask(077);
+
+ fd = mkostemp(pattern, O_CLOEXEC);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ return fd;
+}
+
+int tempfn_xxxxxx(const char *p, const char *extra, char **ret) {
+ const char *fn;
+ char *t;
+
+ assert(p);
+ assert(ret);
+
+ /*
+ * Turns this:
+ * /foo/bar/waldo
+ *
+ * Into this:
+ * /foo/bar/.#<extra>waldoXXXXXX
+ */
+
+ fn = basename(p);
+ if (!filename_is_valid(fn))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ extra = strempty(extra);
+
+ t = new(char, strlen(p) + 2 + strlen(extra) + 6 + 1);
+ if (!t)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ strcpy(stpcpy(stpcpy(stpcpy(mempcpy(t, p, fn - p), ".#"), extra), fn), "XXXXXX");
+
+ *ret = path_simplify(t, false);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int tempfn_random(const char *p, const char *extra, char **ret) {
+ const char *fn;
+ char *t, *x;
+ uint64_t u;
+ unsigned i;
+
+ assert(p);
+ assert(ret);
+
+ /*
+ * Turns this:
+ * /foo/bar/waldo
+ *
+ * Into this:
+ * /foo/bar/.#<extra>waldobaa2a261115984a9
+ */
+
+ fn = basename(p);
+ if (!filename_is_valid(fn))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ extra = strempty(extra);
+
+ t = new(char, strlen(p) + 2 + strlen(extra) + 16 + 1);
+ if (!t)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ x = stpcpy(stpcpy(stpcpy(mempcpy(t, p, fn - p), ".#"), extra), fn);
+
+ u = random_u64();
+ for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+ *(x++) = hexchar(u & 0xF);
+ u >>= 4;
+ }
+
+ *x = 0;
+
+ *ret = path_simplify(t, false);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#if 0 /// UNNEEDED by elogind
+int tempfn_random_child(const char *p, const char *extra, char **ret) {
+ char *t, *x;
+ uint64_t u;
+ unsigned i;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(ret);
+
+ /* Turns this:
+ * /foo/bar/waldo
+ * Into this:
+ * /foo/bar/waldo/.#<extra>3c2b6219aa75d7d0
+ */
+
+ if (!p) {
+ r = tmp_dir(&p);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ extra = strempty(extra);
+
+ t = new(char, strlen(p) + 3 + strlen(extra) + 16 + 1);
+ if (!t)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ x = stpcpy(stpcpy(stpcpy(t, p), "/.#"), extra);
+
+ u = random_u64();
+ for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+ *(x++) = hexchar(u & 0xF);
+ u >>= 4;
+ }
+
+ *x = 0;
+
+ *ret = path_simplify(t, false);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int write_timestamp_file_atomic(const char *fn, usec_t n) {
+ char ln[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(n)+2];
+
+ /* Creates a "timestamp" file, that contains nothing but a
+ * usec_t timestamp, formatted in ASCII. */
+
+ if (n <= 0 || n >= USEC_INFINITY)
+ return -ERANGE;
+
+ xsprintf(ln, USEC_FMT "\n", n);
+
+ return write_string_file(fn, ln, WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE|WRITE_STRING_FILE_ATOMIC);
+}
+
+int read_timestamp_file(const char *fn, usec_t *ret) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *ln = NULL;
+ uint64_t t;
+ int r;
+
+ r = read_one_line_file(fn, &ln);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = safe_atou64(ln, &t);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ if (t <= 0 || t >= (uint64_t) USEC_INFINITY)
+ return -ERANGE;
+
+ *ret = (usec_t) t;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int fputs_with_space(FILE *f, const char *s, const char *separator, bool *space) {
+ int r;
+
+ assert(s);
+
+ /* Outputs the specified string with fputs(), but optionally prefixes it with a separator. The *space parameter
+ * when specified shall initially point to a boolean variable initialized to false. It is set to true after the
+ * first invocation. This call is supposed to be use in loops, where a separator shall be inserted between each
+ * element, but not before the first one. */
+
+ if (!f)
+ f = stdout;
+
+ if (space) {
+ if (!separator)
+ separator = " ";
+
+ if (*space) {
+ r = fputs(separator, f);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ *space = true;
+ }
+
+ return fputs(s, f);
+}
+#endif // 0
+
+int open_tmpfile_unlinkable(const char *directory, int flags) {
+ char *p;
+ int fd, r;
+
+ if (!directory) {
+ r = tmp_dir(&directory);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ /* Returns an unlinked temporary file that cannot be linked into the file system anymore */
+
+ /* Try O_TMPFILE first, if it is supported */
+ fd = open(directory, flags|O_TMPFILE|O_EXCL, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
+ if (fd >= 0)
+ return fd;
+
+ /* Fall back to unguessable name + unlinking */
+ p = strjoina(directory, "/systemd-tmp-XXXXXX");
+
+ fd = mkostemp_safe(p);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return fd;
+
+ (void) unlink(p);
+
+ return fd;
+}
+
+#if 0 /// UNNEEDED by elogind
+int open_tmpfile_linkable(const char *target, int flags, char **ret_path) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *tmp = NULL;
+ int r, fd;
+
+ assert(target);
+ assert(ret_path);
+
+ /* Don't allow O_EXCL, as that has a special meaning for O_TMPFILE */
+ assert((flags & O_EXCL) == 0);
+
+ /* Creates a temporary file, that shall be renamed to "target" later. If possible, this uses O_TMPFILE – in
+ * which case "ret_path" will be returned as NULL. If not possible a the tempoary path name used is returned in
+ * "ret_path". Use link_tmpfile() below to rename the result after writing the file in full. */
+
+ {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *dn = NULL;
+
+ dn = dirname_malloc(target);
+ if (!dn)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ fd = open(dn, O_TMPFILE|flags, 0640);
+ if (fd >= 0) {
+ *ret_path = NULL;
+ return fd;
+ }
+
+ log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to use O_TMPFILE on %s: %m", dn);
+ }
+
+ r = tempfn_random(target, NULL, &tmp);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ fd = open(tmp, O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_NOFOLLOW|O_NOCTTY|flags, 0640);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ *ret_path = TAKE_PTR(tmp);
+
+ return fd;
+}
+#endif // 0
+
+int open_serialization_fd(const char *ident) {
+ int fd = -1;
+
+ fd = memfd_create(ident, MFD_CLOEXEC);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ const char *path;
+
+ path = getpid_cached() == 1 ? "/run/systemd" : "/tmp";
+ fd = open_tmpfile_unlinkable(path, O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return fd;
+
+ log_debug("Serializing %s to %s.", ident, path);
+ } else
+ log_debug("Serializing %s to memfd.", ident);
+
+ return fd;
+}
+
+#if 0 /// UNNEEDED by elogind
+int link_tmpfile(int fd, const char *path, const char *target) {
+
+ assert(fd >= 0);
+ assert(target);
+
+ /* Moves a temporary file created with open_tmpfile() above into its final place. if "path" is NULL an fd
+ * created with O_TMPFILE is assumed, and linkat() is used. Otherwise it is assumed O_TMPFILE is not supported
+ * on the directory, and renameat2() is used instead.
+ *
+ * Note that in both cases we will not replace existing files. This is because linkat() does not support this
+ * operation currently (renameat2() does), and there is no nice way to emulate this. */
+
+ if (path) {
+ if (rename_noreplace(AT_FDCWD, path, AT_FDCWD, target) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+ } else {
+ char proc_fd_path[STRLEN("/proc/self/fd/") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(fd) + 1];
+
+ xsprintf(proc_fd_path, "/proc/self/fd/%i", fd);
+
+ if (linkat(AT_FDCWD, proc_fd_path, AT_FDCWD, target, AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int read_nul_string(FILE *f, char **ret) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *x = NULL;
+ size_t allocated = 0, n = 0;
+
+ assert(f);
+ assert(ret);
+
+ /* Reads a NUL-terminated string from the specified file. */
+
+ for (;;) {
+ int c;
+
+ if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(x, allocated, n+2))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ c = fgetc(f);
+ if (c == 0) /* Terminate at NUL byte */
+ break;
+ if (c == EOF) {
+ if (ferror(f))
+ return -errno;
+ break; /* Terminate at EOF */
+ }
+
+ x[n++] = (char) c;
+ }
+
+ if (x)
+ x[n] = 0;
+ else {
+ x = new0(char, 1);
+ if (!x)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ *ret = TAKE_PTR(x);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int mkdtemp_malloc(const char *template, char **ret) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(ret);
+
+ if (template)
+ p = strdup(template);
+ else {
+ const char *tmp;
+
+ r = tmp_dir(&tmp);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ p = strjoin(tmp, "/XXXXXX");
+ }
+ if (!p)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ if (!mkdtemp(p))
+ return -errno;
+
+ *ret = TAKE_PTR(p);
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif // 0
+
+DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(FILE*, funlockfile);
+
+int read_line(FILE *f, size_t limit, char **ret) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *buffer = NULL;
+ size_t n = 0, allocated = 0, count = 0;
+
+ assert(f);
+
+ /* Something like a bounded version of getline().
+ *
+ * Considers EOF, \n and \0 end of line delimiters, and does not include these delimiters in the string
+ * returned.
+ *
+ * Returns the number of bytes read from the files (i.e. including delimiters — this hence usually differs from
+ * the number of characters in the returned string). When EOF is hit, 0 is returned.
+ *
+ * The input parameter limit is the maximum numbers of characters in the returned string, i.e. excluding
+ * delimiters. If the limit is hit we fail and return -ENOBUFS.
+ *
+ * If a line shall be skipped ret may be initialized as NULL. */
+
+ if (ret) {
+ if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(buffer, allocated, 1))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ {
+ _unused_ _cleanup_(funlockfilep) FILE *flocked = f;
+ flockfile(f);
+
+ for (;;) {
+ int c;
+
+ if (n >= limit)
+ return -ENOBUFS;
+
+ errno = 0;
+ c = fgetc_unlocked(f);
+ if (c == EOF) {
+ /* if we read an error, and have no data to return, then propagate the error */
+ if (ferror_unlocked(f) && n == 0)
+ return errno > 0 ? -errno : -EIO;
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ count++;
+
+ if (IN_SET(c, '\n', 0)) /* Reached a delimiter */
+ break;
+
+ if (ret) {
+ if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(buffer, allocated, n + 2))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ buffer[n] = (char) c;
+ }
+
+ n++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (ret) {
+ buffer[n] = 0;
+
+ *ret = TAKE_PTR(buffer);
+ }
+
+ return (int) count;
+}
~ianmdlvl / elogind.git / blobdiff