-<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*- Mode: nxml; nxml-child-indent: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-->
<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
<!--
-This file is part of systemd.
+ SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+
-Copyright 2014 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
-
-systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
-under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
-the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
-(at your option) any later version.
-
-systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
-WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
-Lesser General Public License for more details.
-
-You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
-along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ Copyright © 2014 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
-->
-<refentry id="sd_bus_creds_get_pid" conditional="ENABLE_KDBUS">
+<refentry id="sd_bus_creds_get_pid" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<refentryinfo>
<title>sd_bus_creds_get_pid</title>
<productname>systemd</productname>
-
- <authorgroup>
- <author>
- <contrib>A monkey with a typewriter</contrib>
- <firstname>Zbigniew</firstname>
- <surname>Jędrzejewski-Szmek</surname>
- <email>zbyszek@in.waw.pl</email>
- </author>
- </authorgroup>
</refentryinfo>
<refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>sd_bus_creds_get_pid</refname>
- <refname>sd_bus_creds_get_pid_starttime</refname>
+ <refname>sd_bus_creds_get_ppid</refname>
<refname>sd_bus_creds_get_tid</refname>
<refname>sd_bus_creds_get_uid</refname>
+ <refname>sd_bus_creds_get_euid</refname>
+ <refname>sd_bus_creds_get_suid</refname>
+ <refname>sd_bus_creds_get_fsuid</refname>
<refname>sd_bus_creds_get_gid</refname>
+ <refname>sd_bus_creds_get_egid</refname>
+ <refname>sd_bus_creds_get_sgid</refname>
+ <refname>sd_bus_creds_get_fsgid</refname>
+ <refname>sd_bus_creds_get_supplementary_gids</refname>
<refname>sd_bus_creds_get_comm</refname>
<refname>sd_bus_creds_get_tid_comm</refname>
<refname>sd_bus_creds_get_exe</refname>
<refname>sd_bus_creds_get_cmdline</refname>
<refname>sd_bus_creds_get_cgroup</refname>
<refname>sd_bus_creds_get_unit</refname>
- <refname>sd_bus_creds_get_user_unit</refname>
<refname>sd_bus_creds_get_slice</refname>
+ <refname>sd_bus_creds_get_user_unit</refname>
+ <refname>sd_bus_creds_get_user_slice</refname>
<refname>sd_bus_creds_get_session</refname>
<refname>sd_bus_creds_get_owner_uid</refname>
<refname>sd_bus_creds_has_effective_cap</refname>
<refname>sd_bus_creds_get_selinux_context</refname>
<refname>sd_bus_creds_get_audit_session_id</refname>
<refname>sd_bus_creds_get_audit_login_uid</refname>
+ <refname>sd_bus_creds_get_tty</refname>
<refname>sd_bus_creds_get_unique_name</refname>
<refname>sd_bus_creds_get_well_known_names</refname>
- <refname>sd_bus_creds_get_connection_name</refname>
+ <refname>sd_bus_creds_get_description</refname>
<refpurpose>Retrieve fields from a credentials object</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
</funcprototype>
<funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_creds_get_pid_starttime</function></funcdef>
+ <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_creds_get_ppid</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>sd_bus_creds *<parameter>c</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>uint64_t *<parameter>usec</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>pid_t *<parameter>ppid</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
<funcprototype>
</funcprototype>
<funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_creds_get_pid</function></funcdef>
+ <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_creds_get_uid</function></funcdef>
+ <paramdef>sd_bus_creds *<parameter>c</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>uid_t *<parameter>uid</parameter></paramdef>
+ </funcprototype>
+
+ <funcprototype>
+ <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_creds_get_euid</function></funcdef>
+ <paramdef>sd_bus_creds *<parameter>c</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>uid_t *<parameter>uid</parameter></paramdef>
+ </funcprototype>
+
+ <funcprototype>
+ <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_creds_get_suid</function></funcdef>
+ <paramdef>sd_bus_creds *<parameter>c</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>uid_t *<parameter>uid</parameter></paramdef>
+ </funcprototype>
+
+ <funcprototype>
+ <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_creds_get_fsuid</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>sd_bus_creds *<parameter>c</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>uid_t *<parameter>uid</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
<paramdef>gid_t *<parameter>gid</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
+ <funcprototype>
+ <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_creds_get_egid</function></funcdef>
+ <paramdef>sd_bus_creds *<parameter>c</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>gid_t *<parameter>gid</parameter></paramdef>
+ </funcprototype>
+
+ <funcprototype>
+ <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_creds_get_sgid</function></funcdef>
+ <paramdef>sd_bus_creds *<parameter>c</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>gid_t *<parameter>gid</parameter></paramdef>
+ </funcprototype>
+
+ <funcprototype>
+ <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_creds_get_fsgid</function></funcdef>
+ <paramdef>sd_bus_creds *<parameter>c</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>gid_t *<parameter>gid</parameter></paramdef>
+ </funcprototype>
+
+ <funcprototype>
+ <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_creds_get_supplementary_gids</function></funcdef>
+ <paramdef>sd_bus_creds *<parameter>c</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>const gid_t **<parameter>gids</parameter></paramdef>
+ </funcprototype>
+
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_creds_get_comm</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>sd_bus_creds *<parameter>c</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>const char **<parameter>unit</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
+ <funcprototype>
+ <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_creds_get_slice</function></funcdef>
+ <paramdef>sd_bus_creds *<parameter>c</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>const char **<parameter>slice</parameter></paramdef>
+ </funcprototype>
+
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_creds_get_user_unit</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>sd_bus_creds *<parameter>c</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
<funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_creds_get_slice</function></funcdef>
+ <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_creds_get_user_slice</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>sd_bus_creds *<parameter>c</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>const char **<parameter>slice</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
<paramdef>uid_t *<parameter>loginuid</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
+ <funcprototype>
+ <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_creds_get_tty</function></funcdef>
+ <paramdef>sd_bus_creds *<parameter>c</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>const char **<parameter>tty</parameter></paramdef>
+ </funcprototype>
+
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_creds_get_unique_name</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>sd_bus_creds *<parameter>c</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
<funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_creds_get_connection_name</function></funcdef>
+ <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_creds_get_description</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>sd_bus_creds *<parameter>c</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>const char **<parameter>name</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
- <para>These functions return information from an
- <parameter>sd_bus_creds</parameter> object. It may be created with
+ <para>These functions return credential information from an
+ <parameter>sd_bus_creds</parameter> object. Credential objects may
+ be created with
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
- in which case it will describe the specified process, or it may be
- created by
+ in which case they describe the credentials of the process
+ identified by the specified PID, with
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_get_name_creds</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ in which case they describe the credentials of a bus peer
+ identified by the specified bus name, with
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_get_owner_creds</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
- in which case it will describe the process at the other endpoint
- of a connection.
- </para>
-
- <para><function>sd_bus_creds_get_pid()</function> will retrieve the
- PID (process identifier).</para>
-
- <para><function>sd_bus_creds_get_pid_starttime()</function> will
- retrieve the time since the start of the epoch in microseconds
- since the process was started.</para>
+ in which case they describe the credentials of the creator of a
+ bus, or with
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_message_get_creds</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ in which case they describe the credentials of the sender of the
+ message.</para>
+
+ <para>Not all credential fields are part of every
+ <literal>sd_bus_creds</literal> object. Use
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_creds_get_mask</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ to determine the mask of fields available.</para>
+
+ <para><function>sd_bus_creds_get_pid()</function> will retrieve
+ the PID (process identifier). Similarly,
+ <function>sd_bus_creds_get_ppid()</function> will retrieve the
+ parent PID. Note that PID 1 has no parent process, in which case
+ -ENXIO is returned.</para>
<para><function>sd_bus_creds_get_tid()</function> will retrieve the
TID (thread identifier).</para>
- <para><function>sd_bus_creds_get_uid()</function> will retrieve the
- numeric UID (user identifier).</para>
+ <para><function>sd_bus_creds_get_uid()</function> will retrieve
+ the numeric UID (user identifier). Similarly,
+ <function>sd_bus_creds_get_euid()</function> returns the effective
+ UID, <function>sd_bus_creds_get_suid()</function> the saved UID
+ and <function>sd_bus_creds_get_fsuid()</function> the file system
+ UID.</para>
<para><function>sd_bus_creds_get_gid()</function> will retrieve the
- numeric GID (group identifier).</para>
+ numeric GID (group identifier). Similarly,
+ <function>sd_bus_creds_get_egid()</function> returns the effective
+ GID, <function>sd_bus_creds_get_sgid()</function> the saved GID
+ and <function>sd_bus_creds_get_fsgid()</function> the file system
+ GID.</para>
+
+ <para><function>sd_bus_creds_get_supplementary_gids()</function>
+ will retrieve the supplementary GIDs list.</para>
<para><function>sd_bus_creds_get_comm()</function> will retrieve the
comm field (truncated name of the executable, as stored in
<filename>/proc/<replaceable>pid</replaceable>/task/<replaceable>tid</replaceable>/comm</filename>).
</para>
- <para><function>sd_bus_creds_get_exe()</function> will retrieve the
- path to the program (as stored in the
+ <para><function>sd_bus_creds_get_exe()</function> will retrieve
+ the path to the program executable (as stored in the
<filename>/proc/<replaceable>pid</replaceable>/exe</filename>
- link, but with <literal> (deleted)</literal> suffix removed).
- </para>
+ link, but with the <literal> (deleted)</literal> suffix removed). Note
+ that kernel threads do not have an executable path, in which case
+ -ENXIO is returned.</para>
- <para><function>sd_bus_creds_get_cmdline()</function> will retrieve
- an array of command-line arguments (as stored in
- <filename>/proc/<replaceable>pid</replaceable>/cmdline</filename>).
- </para>
+ <para><function>sd_bus_creds_get_cmdline()</function> will
+ retrieve an array of command line arguments (as stored in
+ <filename>/proc/<replaceable>pid</replaceable>/cmdline</filename>). Note
+ that kernel threads do not have a command line, in which case
+ -ENXIO is returned.</para>
<para><function>sd_bus_creds_get_cgroup()</function> will retrieve
- the cgroup path. See <ulink
- url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/cgroups/cgroups.txt">cgroups.txt</ulink>.
+ the c
ontrol group path. See <ulink
+ url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/cgroup-v1/cgroups.txt">cgroups.txt</ulink>.
</para>
- <para><function>sd_bus_creds_get_unit()</function> will retrieve the
- systemd unit name (in the system instance of systemd) that the
- process is part of. See
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+ <para><function>sd_bus_creds_get_unit()</function> will retrieve
+ the systemd unit name (in the system instance of systemd) that the
+ process is a part of. See
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>. For
+ processes that are not part of a unit, returns -ENXIO.
</para>
<para><function>sd_bus_creds_get_user_unit()</function> will
retrieve the systemd unit name (in the user instance of systemd)
- that the process is part of. See
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+ that the process is a part of. See
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>. For
+ processes that are not part of a user unit, returns -ENXIO.
</para>
<para><function>sd_bus_creds_get_slice()</function> will retrieve
the systemd slice (a unit in the system instance of systemd) that
- the process is part of. See
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.slice</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+ the process is a part of. See
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.slice</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>. Similarly,
+ <function>sd_bus_creds_get_user_slice()</function> retrieves the
+ systemd slice of the process, in the user instance of systemd.
</para>
- <para><function>sd_bus_creds_get_session()</function> will retrieve
- the logind session that the process is part of. See
+ <para><function>sd_bus_creds_get_session()</function> will
+ retrieve the identifier of the login session that the process is
+ a part of. Please note the login session may be limited to a stub
+ process or two. User processes may instead be started from their
+ elogind user manager, e.g. GUI applications started using DBus
+ activation, as well as service processes which are shared between
+ multiple logins of the same user. For processes that are not part
+ of a session, returns -ENXIO.</para>
+
+ <para><function>sd_bus_creds_get_owner_uid()</function> will
+ retrieve the numeric UID (user identifier) of the user who owns
+ the user unit or login session that the process is a part of. See
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-logind.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+ For processes that are not part of a user unit or session, returns
+ -ENXIO.
</para>
- <para><function>sd_bus_creds_get_owner_uid()</function> will retrieve
- the numeric UID (user identifier) of the user who owns the slice
- that the process is part of. See
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.slice</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
- <!-- and
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-user-sessions.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> -->.
- </para>
-
- <para><function>sd_bus_creds_has_effective_cap()</function> will
- check whether the capability specified by
- <parameter>capability</parameter> was set in the effective
- capabilities mask. A positive return value means that is was
- set, zero means that it was not set, and a negative return
- value signifies an error. See
- <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>capabilities</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>
- and <varname>Capabilities=</varname> and
- <varname>CapabilityBoundingSet=</varname> settings in
+ <para><function>sd_bus_creds_has_effective_cap()</function> will check whether the capability specified by
+ <parameter>capability</parameter> was set in the effective capabilities mask. A positive return value means that it
+ was set, zero means that it was not set, and a negative return value indicates an error. See <citerefentry
+ project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>capabilities</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry> and the
+ <varname>AmbientCapabilities=</varname> and <varname>CapabilityBoundingSet=</varname> settings in
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.exec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
</para>
<para><function>sd_bus_creds_get_selinux_context()</function> will
retrieve the SELinux security context (label) of the process.</para>
- <para><function>sd_bus_creds_get_audit_session_id()</function> will
- retrieve the audit session identifier of the process.</para>
+ <para><function>sd_bus_creds_get_audit_session_id()</function>
+ will retrieve the audit session identifier of the process. Returns
+ -ENXIO for processes that are not part of an audit session.</para>
<para><function>sd_bus_creds_get_audit_login_uid()</function> will
retrieve the audit user login identifier (the identifier of the
- user who is "responsible" for the session).</para>
+ user who is "responsible" for the session). Returns -ENXIO for
+ processes that are not part of an audit session.</para>
+
+ <para><function>sd_bus_creds_get_tty()</function> will retrieve
+ the controlling TTY, without the prefixing "/dev/". Returns -ENXIO
+ for processes that have no controlling TTY.</para>
<para><function>sd_bus_creds_get_unique_name()</function> will
retrieve the D-Bus unique name. See <ulink
url="http://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-specification.html#message-protocol-names-bus">The
D-Bus specification</ulink>.</para>
- <para><function>sd_bus_creds_get_connection_name()</function> will
+ <para><function>sd_bus_creds_get_description()</function> will
retrieve a descriptive name of the bus connection of the
peer. This name is useful to discern multiple bus connections by
the same peer, and may be altered by the peer with the
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_set_name()</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_set_description</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
call.</para>
<para>All functions that take a <parameter>const
modified by the caller.</para>
<para>All functions that take a <parameter>char***</parameter>
- parameter will store the answer there as an address of a an array
- of strings. Each invidividual string is NUL-terminated, and the
+ parameter will store the answer there as an address of an array
+ of strings. Each individual string is NUL-terminated, and the
array is NULL-terminated as a whole. It will be valid as long as
<parameter>c</parameter> remains valid, and should not be freed or
modified by the caller.</para>
<varlistentry>
<term><constant>-ENODATA</constant></term>
- <listitem><para>Given field is not available in
- <parameter>c</parameter>.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term><constant>-ENOENT</constant></term>
-
- <listitem><para>Given field is not specified for the sender.
- This will be returned by <function>sd_bus_get_unit()</function>,
- <function>sd_bus_get_user_unit()</function>,
- <function>sd_bus_get_slice()</function>,
- <function>sd_bus_get_session()</function>, and
- <function>sd_bus_get_name_creds_uid()</function> if the sender is not
- part of a systemd system unit, systemd user unit, systemd
- slice, logind session, or a systemd user session.</para>
+ <listitem><para>The given field is not available in the
+ credentials object <parameter>c</parameter>.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><constant>-ENXIO</constant></term>
- <listitem><para>An error occurred in parsing cgroup paths.
- <filename>libsystemd</filename> might be out of sync with
- the running systemd version.</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>The given field is not specified for the described
+ process or peer. This will be returned by
+ <function>sd_bus_creds_get_unit()</function>,
+ <function>sd_bus_creds_get_slice()</function>,
+ <function>sd_bus_creds_get_user_unit()</function>,
+ <function>sd_bus_creds_get_user_slice()</function>, and
+ <function>sd_bus_creds_get_session()</function> if the process is
+ not part of a systemd system unit, systemd user unit, systemd
+ slice, or logind session. It will be returned by
+ <function>sd_bus_creds_get_owner_uid()</function> if the process is
+ not part of a elogind user unit or logind session. It will also be
+ returned by <function>sd_bus_creds_get_exe()</function> and
+ <function>sd_bus_creds_get_cmdline()</function> for kernel
+ threads (since these are not started from an executable binary,
+ nor have a command line), and by
+ <function>sd_bus_creds_get_audit_session_id()</function> and
+ <function>sd_bus_creds_get_audit_login_uid()</function> when
+ the process is not part of an audit session, and
+ <function>sd_bus_creds_get_tty()</function> if the process has
+ no controlling TTY.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
- <refsect1>
- <title>Notes</title>
-
- <para><function>sd_bus_open_user()</function> and other functions
- described here are available as a shared library, which can be
- compiled and linked to with the
- <constant>libsystemd</constant> <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
- file.</para>
- </refsect1>
+ <xi:include href="libelogind-pkgconfig.xml" />
<refsect1>
<title>See Also</title>
<para>
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-bus</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>fork</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>execve</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>fork</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>execve</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>credentials</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>free</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>proc</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.journald-fields</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.journal-fields</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>
</para>
</refsect1>
~ianmdlvl / elogind.git / blobdiff