+ const char *p;
+ usec_t r = 0;
+
+ assert(t);
+ assert(usec);
+
+ p = t;
+ do {
+ long long l;
+ char *e;
+ unsigned i;
+
+ errno = 0;
+ l = strtoll(p, &e, 10);
+
+ if (errno != 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ if (l < 0)
+ return -ERANGE;
+
+ if (e == p)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ e += strspn(e, WHITESPACE);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(table); i++)
+ if (startswith(e, table[i].suffix)) {
+ r += (usec_t) l * table[i].usec;
+ p = e + strlen(table[i].suffix);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (i >= ELEMENTSOF(table))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ } while (*p != 0);
+
+ *usec = r;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int make_stdio(int fd) {
+ int r, s, t;
+
+ assert(fd >= 0);
+
+ r = dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
+ s = dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
+ t = dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
+
+ if (fd >= 3)
+ close_nointr_nofail(fd);
+
+ if (r < 0 || s < 0 || t < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int make_null_stdio(void) {
+ int null_fd;
+
+ if ((null_fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY)) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ return make_stdio(null_fd);
+}
+
+bool is_device_path(const char *path) {
+
+ /* Returns true on paths that refer to a device, either in
+ * sysfs or in /dev */
+
+ return
+ path_startswith(path, "/dev/") ||
+ path_startswith(path, "/sys/");
+}
+
+int dir_is_empty(const char *path) {
+ DIR *d;
+ int r;
+ struct dirent buf, *de;
+
+ if (!(d = opendir(path)))
+ return -errno;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ if ((r = readdir_r(d, &buf, &de)) > 0) {
+ r = -r;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (!de) {
+ r = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (!ignore_file(de->d_name)) {
+ r = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ closedir(d);
+ return r;
+}
+
+unsigned long long random_ull(void) {
+ int fd;
+ uint64_t ull;
+ ssize_t r;
+
+ if ((fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY)) < 0)
+ goto fallback;
+
+ r = loop_read(fd, &ull, sizeof(ull), true);
+ close_nointr_nofail(fd);
+
+ if (r != sizeof(ull))
+ goto fallback;
+
+ return ull;
+
+fallback:
+ return random() * RAND_MAX + random();
+}
+
+void rename_process(const char name[8]) {
+ assert(name);
+
+ prctl(PR_SET_NAME, name);
+
+ /* This is a like a poor man's setproctitle(). The string
+ * passed should fit in 7 chars (i.e. the length of
+ * "systemd") */
+
+ if (program_invocation_name)
+ strncpy(program_invocation_name, name, strlen(program_invocation_name));
+}
+
+void sigset_add_many(sigset_t *ss, ...) {
+ va_list ap;
+ int sig;
+
+ assert(ss);
+
+ va_start(ap, ss);
+ while ((sig = va_arg(ap, int)) > 0)
+ assert_se(sigaddset(ss, sig) == 0);
+ va_end(ap);
+}
+
+char* gethostname_malloc(void) {
+ struct utsname u;
+
+ assert_se(uname(&u) >= 0);
+
+ if (u.nodename[0])
+ return strdup(u.nodename);
+
+ return strdup(u.sysname);
+}
+
+char* getlogname_malloc(void) {
+ uid_t uid;
+ long bufsize;
+ char *buf, *name;
+ struct passwd pwbuf, *pw = NULL;
+ struct stat st;
+
+ if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO) && fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &st) >= 0)
+ uid = st.st_uid;
+ else
+ uid = getuid();
+
+ /* Shortcut things to avoid NSS lookups */
+ if (uid == 0)
+ return strdup("root");
+
+ if ((bufsize = sysconf(_SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX)) <= 0)
+ bufsize = 4096;
+
+ if (!(buf = malloc(bufsize)))
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (getpwuid_r(uid, &pwbuf, buf, bufsize, &pw) == 0 && pw) {
+ name = strdup(pw->pw_name);
+ free(buf);
+ return name;
+ }
+
+ free(buf);
+
+ if (asprintf(&name, "%lu", (unsigned long) uid) < 0)
+ return NULL;
+
+ return name;
+}
+
+int getttyname_malloc(int fd, char **r) {
+ char path[PATH_MAX], *c;
+ int k;
+
+ assert(r);
+
+ if ((k = ttyname_r(fd, path, sizeof(path))) != 0)
+ return -k;
+
+ char_array_0(path);
+
+ if (!(c = strdup(startswith(path, "/dev/") ? path + 5 : path)))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ *r = c;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int getttyname_harder(int fd, char **r) {
+ int k;
+ char *s;
+
+ if ((k = getttyname_malloc(fd, &s)) < 0)
+ return k;
+
+ if (streq(s, "tty")) {
+ free(s);
+ return get_ctty(r, NULL);
+ }
+
+ *r = s;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int get_ctty_devnr(dev_t *d) {
+ int k;
+ char line[LINE_MAX], *p;
+ unsigned long ttynr;
+ FILE *f;
+
+ if (!(f = fopen("/proc/self/stat", "r")))
+ return -errno;
+
+ if (!(fgets(line, sizeof(line), f))) {
+ k = -errno;
+ fclose(f);
+ return k;
+ }
+
+ fclose(f);
+
+ if (!(p = strrchr(line, ')')))
+ return -EIO;
+
+ p++;
+
+ if (sscanf(p, " "
+ "%*c " /* state */
+ "%*d " /* ppid */
+ "%*d " /* pgrp */
+ "%*d " /* session */
+ "%lu ", /* ttynr */
+ &ttynr) != 1)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ *d = (dev_t) ttynr;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int get_ctty(char **r, dev_t *_devnr) {
+ int k;
+ char fn[PATH_MAX], *s, *b, *p;
+ dev_t devnr;
+
+ assert(r);
+
+ if ((k = get_ctty_devnr(&devnr)) < 0)
+ return k;
+
+ snprintf(fn, sizeof(fn), "/dev/char/%u:%u", major(devnr), minor(devnr));
+ char_array_0(fn);
+
+ if ((k = readlink_malloc(fn, &s)) < 0) {
+
+ if (k != -ENOENT)
+ return k;
+
+ /* This is an ugly hack */
+ if (major(devnr) == 136) {
+ if (asprintf(&b, "pts/%lu", (unsigned long) minor(devnr)) < 0)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ *r = b;
+ if (_devnr)
+ *_devnr = devnr;
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Probably something like the ptys which have no
+ * symlink in /dev/char. Let's return something
+ * vaguely useful. */
+
+ if (!(b = strdup(fn + 5)))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ *r = b;
+ if (_devnr)
+ *_devnr = devnr;
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (startswith(s, "/dev/"))
+ p = s + 5;
+ else if (startswith(s, "../"))
+ p = s + 3;
+ else
+ p = s;
+
+ b = strdup(p);
+ free(s);
+
+ if (!b)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ *r = b;
+ if (_devnr)
+ *_devnr = devnr;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int rm_rf_children(int fd, bool only_dirs) {
+ DIR *d;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ assert(fd >= 0);
+
+ /* This returns the first error we run into, but nevertheless
+ * tries to go on */
+
+ if (!(d = fdopendir(fd))) {
+ close_nointr_nofail(fd);
+
+ return errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -errno;
+ }
+
+ for (;;) {
+ struct dirent buf, *de;
+ bool is_dir;
+ int r;
+
+ if ((r = readdir_r(d, &buf, &de)) != 0) {
+ if (ret == 0)
+ ret = -r;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (!de)
+ break;
+
+ if (streq(de->d_name, ".") || streq(de->d_name, ".."))
+ continue;
+
+ if (de->d_type == DT_UNKNOWN) {
+ struct stat st;
+
+ if (fstatat(fd, de->d_name, &st, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0) {
+ if (ret == 0 && errno != ENOENT)
+ ret = -errno;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ is_dir = S_ISDIR(st.st_mode);
+ } else
+ is_dir = de->d_type == DT_DIR;
+
+ if (is_dir) {
+ int subdir_fd;
+
+ if ((subdir_fd = openat(fd, de->d_name, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC)) < 0) {
+ if (ret == 0 && errno != ENOENT)
+ ret = -errno;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if ((r = rm_rf_children(subdir_fd, only_dirs)) < 0) {
+ if (ret == 0)
+ ret = r;
+ }
+
+ if (unlinkat(fd, de->d_name, AT_REMOVEDIR) < 0) {
+ if (ret == 0 && errno != ENOENT)
+ ret = -errno;
+ }
+ } else if (!only_dirs) {
+
+ if (unlinkat(fd, de->d_name, 0) < 0) {
+ if (ret == 0 && errno != ENOENT)
+ ret = -errno;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ closedir(d);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int rm_rf(const char *path, bool only_dirs, bool delete_root) {
+ int fd;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(path);
+
+ if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC)) < 0) {
+
+ if (errno != ENOTDIR)
+ return -errno;
+
+ if (delete_root && !only_dirs)
+ if (unlink(path) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ r = rm_rf_children(fd, only_dirs);
+
+ if (delete_root)
+ if (rmdir(path) < 0) {
+ if (r == 0)
+ r = -errno;
+ }
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+int chmod_and_chown(const char *path, mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid) {
+ assert(path);
+
+ /* Under the assumption that we are running privileged we
+ * first change the access mode and only then hand out
+ * ownership to avoid a window where access is too open. */
+
+ if (chmod(path, mode) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ if (chown(path, uid, gid) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+cpu_set_t* cpu_set_malloc(unsigned *ncpus) {
+ cpu_set_t *r;
+ unsigned n = 1024;
+
+ /* Allocates the cpuset in the right size */
+
+ for (;;) {
+ if (!(r = CPU_ALLOC(n)))
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (sched_getaffinity(0, CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(n), r) >= 0) {
+ CPU_ZERO_S(CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(n), r);
+
+ if (ncpus)
+ *ncpus = n;
+
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ CPU_FREE(r);
+
+ if (errno != EINVAL)
+ return NULL;
+
+ n *= 2;
+ }
+}
+
+void status_vprintf(const char *format, va_list ap) {
+ char *s = NULL;
+ int fd = -1;
+
+ assert(format);
+
+ /* This independent of logging, as status messages are
+ * optional and go exclusively to the console. */
+
+ if (vasprintf(&s, format, ap) < 0)
+ goto finish;
+
+ if ((fd = open_terminal("/dev/console", O_WRONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC)) < 0)
+ goto finish;
+
+ write(fd, s, strlen(s));
+
+finish:
+ free(s);
+
+ if (fd >= 0)
+ close_nointr_nofail(fd);
+}
+
+void status_printf(const char *format, ...) {
+ va_list ap;
+
+ assert(format);
+
+ va_start(ap, format);
+ status_vprintf(format, ap);
+ va_end(ap);
+}
+
+void status_welcome(void) {
+ char *pretty_name = NULL, *ansi_color = NULL;
+ const char *const_pretty = NULL, *const_color = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ if ((r = parse_env_file("/etc/os-release", NEWLINE,
+ "PRETTY_NAME", &pretty_name,
+ "ANSI_COLOR", &ansi_color,
+ NULL)) < 0) {
+
+ if (r != -ENOENT)
+ log_warning("Failed to read /etc/os-release: %s", strerror(-r));
+ }
+
+#if defined(TARGET_FEDORA)
+ if (!pretty_name) {
+ if ((r = read_one_line_file("/etc/system-release", &pretty_name)) < 0) {
+
+ if (r != -ENOENT)
+ log_warning("Failed to read /etc/system-release: %s", strerror(-r));
+ } else
+ truncate_nl(pretty_name);
+ }
+
+ if (!ansi_color && pretty_name) {
+
+ /* This tries to mimic the color magic the old Red Hat sysinit
+ * script did. */
+
+ if (startswith(pretty_name, "Red Hat"))
+ const_color = "0;31"; /* Red for RHEL */
+ else if (startswith(pretty_name, "Fedora"))
+ const_color = "0;34"; /* Blue for Fedora */
+ }
+
+#elif defined(TARGET_SUSE)
+
+ if (!pretty_name) {
+ if ((r = read_one_line_file("/etc/SuSE-release", &pretty_name)) < 0) {
+
+ if (r != -ENOENT)
+ log_warning("Failed to read /etc/SuSE-release: %s", strerror(-r));
+ } else
+ truncate_nl(pretty_name);
+ }
+
+ if (!ansi_color)
+ const_color = "0;32"; /* Green for openSUSE */
+
+#elif defined(TARGET_GENTOO)
+
+ if (!pretty_name) {
+ if ((r = read_one_line_file("/etc/gentoo-release", &pretty_name)) < 0) {
+
+ if (r != -ENOENT)
+ log_warning("Failed to read /etc/gentoo-release: %s", strerror(-r));
+ } else
+ truncate_nl(pretty_name);
+ }
+
+ if (!ansi_color)
+ const_color = "1;34"; /* Light Blue for Gentoo */
+
+#elif defined(TARGET_ALTLINUX)
+
+ if (!pretty_name) {
+ if ((r = read_one_line_file("/etc/altlinux-release", &pretty_name)) < 0) {
+
+ if (r != -ENOENT)
+ log_warning("Failed to read /etc/altlinux-release: %s", strerror(-r));
+ } else
+ truncate_nl(pretty_name);
+ }
+
+ if (!ansi_color)
+ const_color = "0;36"; /* Cyan for ALTLinux */
+
+
+#elif defined(TARGET_DEBIAN)
+
+ if (!pretty_name) {
+ char *version;
+
+ if ((r = read_one_line_file("/etc/debian_version", &version)) < 0) {
+
+ if (r != -ENOENT)
+ log_warning("Failed to read /etc/debian_version: %s", strerror(-r));
+ } else {
+ truncate_nl(version);
+ pretty_name = strappend("Debian ", version);
+ free(version);
+
+ if (!pretty_name)
+ log_warning("Failed to allocate Debian version string.");
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!ansi_color)
+ const_color = "1;31"; /* Light Red for Debian */
+
+#elif defined(TARGET_UBUNTU)
+
+ if ((r = parse_env_file("/etc/lsb-release", NEWLINE,
+ "DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION", &pretty_name,
+ NULL)) < 0) {
+
+ if (r != -ENOENT)
+ log_warning("Failed to read /etc/lsb-release: %s", strerror(-r));
+ }
+
+ if (!ansi_color)
+ const_color = "0;33"; /* Orange/Brown for Ubuntu */
+
+#elif defined(TARGET_MANDRIVA)
+
+ if (!pretty_name) {
+ char *s, *p;
+
+ if ((r = read_one_line_file("/etc/mandriva-release", &s) < 0)) {
+ if (r != -ENOENT)
+ log_warning("Failed to read /etc/mandriva-release: %s", strerror(-r));
+ } else {
+ p = strstr(s, " release ");
+ if (p) {
+ *p = '\0';
+ p += 9;
+ p[strcspn(p, " ")] = '\0';
+
+ /* This corresponds to standard rc.sysinit */
+ if (asprintf(&pretty_name, "%s\x1B[0;39m %s", s, p) > 0)
+ const_color = "1;36";
+ else
+ log_warning("Failed to allocate Mandriva version string.");
+ } else
+ log_warning("Failed to parse /etc/mandriva-release");
+ free(s);
+ }
+ }
+
+#endif
+
+ if (!pretty_name && !const_pretty)
+ const_pretty = "Linux";
+
+ if (!ansi_color && !const_color)
+ const_color = "1";
+
+ status_printf("\nWelcome to \x1B[%sm%s\x1B[0m!\n\n",
+ const_color ? const_color : ansi_color,
+ const_pretty ? const_pretty : pretty_name);
+
+ free(ansi_color);
+ free(pretty_name);
+}
+
+char *replace_env(const char *format, char **env) {
+ enum {
+ WORD,
+ CURLY,
+ VARIABLE
+ } state = WORD;
+
+ const char *e, *word = format;
+ char *r = NULL, *k;
+
+ assert(format);
+
+ for (e = format; *e; e ++) {
+
+ switch (state) {
+
+ case WORD:
+ if (*e == '$')
+ state = CURLY;
+ break;
+
+ case CURLY:
+ if (*e == '{') {
+ if (!(k = strnappend(r, word, e-word-1)))
+ goto fail;
+
+ free(r);
+ r = k;
+
+ word = e-1;
+ state = VARIABLE;
+
+ } else if (*e == '$') {
+ if (!(k = strnappend(r, word, e-word)))
+ goto fail;
+
+ free(r);
+ r = k;
+
+ word = e+1;
+ state = WORD;
+ } else
+ state = WORD;
+ break;
+
+ case VARIABLE:
+ if (*e == '}') {
+ const char *t;
+
+ if (!(t = strv_env_get_with_length(env, word+2, e-word-2)))
+ t = "";
+
+ if (!(k = strappend(r, t)))
+ goto fail;
+
+ free(r);
+ r = k;
+
+ word = e+1;
+ state = WORD;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!(k = strnappend(r, word, e-word)))
+ goto fail;
+
+ free(r);
+ return k;
+
+fail:
+ free(r);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+char **replace_env_argv(char **argv, char **env) {
+ char **r, **i;
+ unsigned k = 0, l = 0;
+
+ l = strv_length(argv);
+
+ if (!(r = new(char*, l+1)))
+ return NULL;
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(i, argv) {
+
+ /* If $FOO appears as single word, replace it by the split up variable */
+ if ((*i)[0] == '$' && (*i)[1] != '{') {
+ char *e;
+ char **w, **m;
+ unsigned q;
+
+ if ((e = strv_env_get(env, *i+1))) {
+
+ if (!(m = strv_split_quoted(e))) {
+ r[k] = NULL;
+ strv_free(r);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ } else
+ m = NULL;
+
+ q = strv_length(m);
+ l = l + q - 1;
+
+ if (!(w = realloc(r, sizeof(char*) * (l+1)))) {
+ r[k] = NULL;
+ strv_free(r);
+ strv_free(m);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ r = w;
+ if (m) {
+ memcpy(r + k, m, q * sizeof(char*));
+ free(m);
+ }
+
+ k += q;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* If ${FOO} appears as part of a word, replace it by the variable as-is */
+ if (!(r[k++] = replace_env(*i, env))) {
+ strv_free(r);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ r[k] = NULL;
+ return r;
+}
+
+int columns(void) {
+ static __thread int parsed_columns = 0;
+ const char *e;
+
+ if (parsed_columns > 0)
+ return parsed_columns;
+
+ if ((e = getenv("COLUMNS")))
+ parsed_columns = atoi(e);
+
+ if (parsed_columns <= 0) {
+ struct winsize ws;
+ zero(ws);
+
+ if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) >= 0)
+ parsed_columns = ws.ws_col;
+ }
+
+ if (parsed_columns <= 0)
+ parsed_columns = 80;
+
+ return parsed_columns;
+}
+
+int running_in_chroot(void) {
+ struct stat a, b;
+
+ zero(a);
+ zero(b);
+
+ /* Only works as root */
+
+ if (stat("/proc/1/root", &a) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ if (stat("/", &b) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ return
+ a.st_dev != b.st_dev ||
+ a.st_ino != b.st_ino;
+}
+
+char *ellipsize(const char *s, unsigned length, unsigned percent) {
+ size_t l, x;
+ char *r;
+
+ assert(s);
+ assert(percent <= 100);
+ assert(length >= 3);
+
+ l = strlen(s);
+
+ if (l <= 3 || l <= length)
+ return strdup(s);
+
+ if (!(r = new0(char, length+1)))
+ return r;
+
+ x = (length * percent) / 100;
+
+ if (x > length - 3)
+ x = length - 3;
+
+ memcpy(r, s, x);
+ r[x] = '.';
+ r[x+1] = '.';
+ r[x+2] = '.';
+ memcpy(r + x + 3,
+ s + l - (length - x - 3),
+ length - x - 3);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+int touch(const char *path) {
+ int fd;
+
+ assert(path);
+
+ if ((fd = open(path, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY, 0644)) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ close_nointr_nofail(fd);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+char *unquote(const char *s, const char* quotes) {
+ size_t l;
+ assert(s);
+
+ if ((l = strlen(s)) < 2)
+ return strdup(s);
+
+ if (strchr(quotes, s[0]) && s[l-1] == s[0])
+ return strndup(s+1, l-2);
+
+ return strdup(s);
+}
+
+char *normalize_env_assignment(const char *s) {
+ char *name, *value, *p, *r;
+
+ p = strchr(s, '=');
+
+ if (!p) {
+ if (!(r = strdup(s)))
+ return NULL;
+
+ return strstrip(r);
+ }
+
+ if (!(name = strndup(s, p - s)))
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (!(p = strdup(p+1))) {
+ free(name);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ value = unquote(strstrip(p), QUOTES);
+ free(p);
+
+ if (!value) {
+ free(name);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (asprintf(&r, "%s=%s", name, value) < 0)
+ r = NULL;
+
+ free(value);
+ free(name);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+int wait_for_terminate(pid_t pid, siginfo_t *status) {
+ assert(pid >= 1);
+ assert(status);
+
+ for (;;) {
+ zero(*status);
+
+ if (waitid(P_PID, pid, status, WEXITED) < 0) {
+
+ if (errno == EINTR)
+ continue;
+
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+int wait_for_terminate_and_warn(const char *name, pid_t pid) {
+ int r;
+ siginfo_t status;
+
+ assert(name);
+ assert(pid > 1);
+
+ if ((r = wait_for_terminate(pid, &status)) < 0) {
+ log_warning("Failed to wait for %s: %s", name, strerror(-r));
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ if (status.si_code == CLD_EXITED) {
+ if (status.si_status != 0) {
+ log_warning("%s failed with error code %i.", name, status.si_status);
+ return status.si_status;
+ }
+
+ log_debug("%s succeeded.", name);
+ return 0;
+
+ } else if (status.si_code == CLD_KILLED ||
+ status.si_code == CLD_DUMPED) {
+
+ log_warning("%s terminated by signal %s.", name, signal_to_string(status.si_status));
+ return -EPROTO;
+ }
+
+ log_warning("%s failed due to unknown reason.", name);
+ return -EPROTO;
+
+}
+
+void freeze(void) {
+
+ /* Make sure nobody waits for us on a socket anymore */
+ close_all_fds(NULL, 0);
+
+ sync();
+
+ for (;;)
+ pause();
+}
+
+bool null_or_empty(struct stat *st) {
+ assert(st);
+
+ if (S_ISREG(st->st_mode) && st->st_size <= 0)
+ return true;
+
+ if (S_ISCHR(st->st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st->st_mode))
+ return true;
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+DIR *xopendirat(int fd, const char *name, int flags) {
+ int nfd;
+ DIR *d;
+
+ if ((nfd = openat(fd, name, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC|flags)) < 0)
+ return NULL;