static bool arg_follow = false;
static bool arg_full = false;
static bool arg_all = false;
static bool arg_follow = false;
static bool arg_full = false;
static bool arg_all = false;
static usec_t arg_since, arg_until;
static bool arg_since_set = false, arg_until_set = false;
static const char *arg_unit = NULL;
static usec_t arg_since, arg_until;
static bool arg_since_set = false, arg_until_set = false;
static const char *arg_unit = NULL;
" -c --cursor=CURSOR Start showing entries from specified cursor\n"
" -b --this-boot Show data only from current boot\n"
" -u --unit=UNIT Show data only from the specified unit\n"
" -c --cursor=CURSOR Start showing entries from specified cursor\n"
" -b --this-boot Show data only from current boot\n"
" -u --unit=UNIT Show data only from the specified unit\n"
" -f --follow Follow journal\n"
" -n --lines[=INTEGER] Number of journal entries to show\n"
" --no-tail Show all lines, even in follow mode\n"
" -f --follow Follow journal\n"
" -n --lines[=INTEGER] Number of journal entries to show\n"
" --no-tail Show all lines, even in follow mode\n"
" -o --output=STRING Change journal output mode (short, short-monotonic,\n"
" verbose, export, json, json-pretty, json-sse, cat)\n"
" -x --catalog Add message explanations where available\n"
" -o --output=STRING Change journal output mode (short, short-monotonic,\n"
" verbose, export, json, json-pretty, json-sse, cat)\n"
" -x --catalog Add message explanations where available\n"
{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
{ "version" , no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION },
{ "no-pager", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER },
{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
{ "version" , no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION },
{ "no-pager", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER },
{ "follow", no_argument, NULL, 'f' },
{ "output", required_argument, NULL, 'o' },
{ "all", no_argument, NULL, 'a' },
{ "follow", no_argument, NULL, 'f' },
{ "output", required_argument, NULL, 'o' },
{ "all", no_argument, NULL, 'a' },
{ "since", required_argument, NULL, ARG_SINCE },
{ "until", required_argument, NULL, ARG_UNTIL },
{ "unit", required_argument, NULL, 'u' },
{ "since", required_argument, NULL, ARG_SINCE },
{ "until", required_argument, NULL, ARG_UNTIL },
{ "unit", required_argument, NULL, 'u' },
{ "field", required_argument, NULL, 'F' },
{ "catalog", no_argument, NULL, 'x' },
{ "list-catalog", no_argument, NULL, ARG_LIST_CATALOG },
{ "update-catalog",no_argument, NULL, ARG_UPDATE_CATALOG },
{ "field", required_argument, NULL, 'F' },
{ "catalog", no_argument, NULL, 'x' },
{ "list-catalog", no_argument, NULL, ARG_LIST_CATALOG },
{ "update-catalog",no_argument, NULL, ARG_UPDATE_CATALOG },
- while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hfo:an::qmbD:p:c:u:F:x", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
+ while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hefo:an::qmbD:p:c:u:F:xr", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
- } else
- arg_lines = 10;
+ } else {
+ int n;
+
+ /* Hmm, no argument? Maybe the next
+ * word on the command line is
+ * supposed to be the argument? Let's
+ * see if there is one, and is
+ * parsable as a positive
+ * integer... */
+
+ if (optind < argc &&
+ safe_atoi(argv[optind], &n) >= 0 &&
+ n >= 0) {
+
+ arg_lines = n;
+ optind++;
+ } else
+ arg_lines = 10;
+ }
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
printf("%02x%s", id.bytes[i], i != 15 ? "," : "");
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
printf("%02x%s", id.bytes[i], i != 15 ? "," : "");
- m = strappend("_SYSTEMD_UNIT=", u);
- if (!m)
- return log_oom();
-
- r = sd_journal_add_match(j, m, strlen(m));
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to add match: %s", strerror(-r));
+ if (arg_unit_system)
+ r = add_matches_for_unit(j, u);
+ else
+ r = add_matches_for_user_unit(j, u, getuid());
+ if (r < 0)
- if (access("/var/log/journal", F_OK) < 0 && geteuid() != 0 && in_group("adm") <= 0) {
- log_error("Unprivileged users can't see messages unless persistent log storage is enabled. Users in the group 'adm' can always see messages.");
+ if (access("/var/log/journal", F_OK) < 0 && geteuid() != 0 && in_group("systemd-journal") <= 0) {
+ log_error("Unprivileged users can't see messages unless persistent log storage is enabled. Users in the group 'systemd-journal' can always see messages.");
- if (!arg_quiet && geteuid() != 0 && in_group("adm") <= 0)
- log_warning("Showing user generated messages only. Users in the group 'adm' can see all messages. Pass -q to turn this notice off.");
+ if (!arg_quiet && geteuid() != 0 && in_group("systemd-journal") <= 0)
+ log_warning("Showing user generated messages only. Users in the group 'systemd-journal' can see all messages. Pass -q to turn this notice off.");
- if (geteuid() != 0 && in_group("adm") <= 0) {
- log_error("No access to messages. Only users in the group 'adm' can see messages.");
+ if (geteuid() != 0 && in_group("systemd-journal") <= 0) {
+ log_error("No access to messages. Only users in the group 'systemd-journal' can see messages.");
bool need_seek = false;
sd_id128_t previous_boot_id;
bool previous_boot_id_valid = false, first_line = true;
bool need_seek = false;
sd_id128_t previous_boot_id;
bool previous_boot_id_valid = false, first_line = true;
r = sd_journal_open(&j, arg_merge ? 0 : SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to open journal: %s", strerror(-r));
r = sd_journal_open(&j, arg_merge ? 0 : SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to open journal: %s", strerror(-r));
- printf("Journals take up %s on disk.\n", format_bytes(sbytes, sizeof(sbytes), bytes));
- r = 0;
- goto finish;
+ printf("Journals take up %s on disk.\n",
+ format_bytes(sbytes, sizeof(sbytes), bytes));
+ return EXIT_SUCCESS;
/* Opening the fd now means the first sd_journal_wait() will actually wait */
r = sd_journal_get_fd(j);
if (r < 0)
/* Opening the fd now means the first sd_journal_wait() will actually wait */
r = sd_journal_get_fd(j);
if (r < 0)
r = sd_journal_query_unique(j, arg_field);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to query unique data objects: %s", strerror(-r));
r = sd_journal_query_unique(j, arg_field);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to query unique data objects: %s", strerror(-r));
}
if (arg_cursor) {
r = sd_journal_seek_cursor(j, arg_cursor);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to seek to cursor: %s", strerror(-r));
}
if (arg_cursor) {
r = sd_journal_seek_cursor(j, arg_cursor);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to seek to cursor: %s", strerror(-r));
r = sd_journal_seek_realtime_usec(j, arg_since);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to seek to date: %s", strerror(-r));
r = sd_journal_seek_realtime_usec(j, arg_since);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to seek to date: %s", strerror(-r));
+ } else if (arg_until_set && arg_reverse) {
+ r = sd_journal_seek_realtime_usec(j, arg_until);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to seek to date: %s", strerror(-r));
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+ }
+ r = sd_journal_previous(j);
+
} else if (arg_lines >= 0) {
r = sd_journal_seek_tail(j);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to seek to tail: %s", strerror(-r));
} else if (arg_lines >= 0) {
r = sd_journal_seek_tail(j);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to seek to tail: %s", strerror(-r));
+ } else if (arg_reverse) {
+ r = sd_journal_seek_tail(j);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to seek to tail: %s", strerror(-r));
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ r = sd_journal_previous(j);
+
} else {
r = sd_journal_seek_head(j);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to seek to head: %s", strerror(-r));
} else {
r = sd_journal_seek_head(j);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to seek to head: %s", strerror(-r));
+ if (arg_until_set && !arg_reverse) {
+ usec_t usec;
+
+ r = sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(j, &usec);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to determine timestamp: %s", strerror(-r));
+ goto finish;
+ }
+ if (usec > arg_until)
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (arg_since_set && arg_reverse) {