1 /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
4 This file is part of systemd.
6 Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
8 systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
22 #include <sys/reboot.h>
28 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
32 #include <sys/socket.h>
35 #include <sys/prctl.h>
37 #include <dbus/dbus.h>
43 #include "utmp-wtmp.h"
47 #include "dbus-common.h"
48 #include "cgroup-show.h"
49 #include "cgroup-util.h"
51 #include "path-lookup.h"
52 #include "conf-parser.h"
53 #include "sd-daemon.h"
54 #include "shutdownd.h"
55 #include "exit-status.h"
56 #include "bus-errors.h"
58 #include "unit-name.h"
60 static const char *arg_type = NULL;
61 static char **arg_property = NULL;
62 static bool arg_all = false;
63 static const char *arg_job_mode = "replace";
64 static bool arg_user = false;
65 static bool arg_global = false;
66 static bool arg_immediate = false;
67 static bool arg_no_block = false;
68 static bool arg_no_pager = false;
69 static bool arg_no_wtmp = false;
70 static bool arg_no_sync = false;
71 static bool arg_no_wall = false;
72 static bool arg_no_reload = false;
73 static bool arg_dry = false;
74 static bool arg_quiet = false;
75 static bool arg_full = false;
76 static bool arg_force = false;
77 static bool arg_defaults = false;
78 static bool arg_ask_password = false;
79 static bool arg_failed = false;
80 static char **arg_wall = NULL;
81 static const char *arg_kill_who = NULL;
82 static const char *arg_kill_mode = NULL;
83 static int arg_signal = SIGTERM;
84 static usec_t arg_when = 0;
103 ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN,
105 } arg_action = ACTION_SYSTEMCTL;
111 static enum transport {
115 } arg_transport = TRANSPORT_NORMAL;
116 static const char *arg_host = NULL;
118 static bool private_bus = false;
120 static pid_t pager_pid = 0;
121 static pid_t agent_pid = 0;
123 static int daemon_reload(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n);
124 static void pager_open(void);
126 static bool on_tty(void) {
129 /* Note that this is invoked relatively early, before we start
130 * the pager. That means the value we return reflects whether
131 * we originally were started on a tty, not if we currently
132 * are. But this is intended, since we want colour and so on
133 * when run in our own pager. */
135 if (_unlikely_(t < 0))
136 t = isatty(STDOUT_FILENO) > 0;
141 static void spawn_ask_password_agent(void) {
147 /* We check STDIN here, not STDOUT, since this is about input,
149 if (!isatty(STDIN_FILENO))
152 if (!arg_ask_password)
160 /* Spawns a temporary TTY agent, making sure it goes away when
163 if ((agent_pid = fork()) < 0)
166 if (agent_pid == 0) {
170 bool stdout_is_tty, stderr_is_tty;
172 /* Make sure the agent goes away when the parent dies */
173 if (prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGTERM) < 0)
176 /* Check whether our parent died before we were able
177 * to set the death signal */
178 if (getppid() != parent)
181 /* Don't leak fds to the agent */
182 close_all_fds(NULL, 0);
184 stdout_is_tty = isatty(STDOUT_FILENO);
185 stderr_is_tty = isatty(STDERR_FILENO);
187 if (!stdout_is_tty || !stderr_is_tty) {
188 /* Detach from stdout/stderr. and reopen
189 * /dev/tty for them. This is important to
190 * ensure that when systemctl is started via
191 * popen() or a similar call that expects to
192 * read EOF we actually do generate EOF and
193 * not delay this indefinitely by because we
194 * keep an unused copy of stdin around. */
195 if ((fd = open("/dev/tty", O_WRONLY)) < 0) {
196 log_error("Failed to open /dev/tty: %m");
201 dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
204 dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
210 execl(SYSTEMD_TTY_ASK_PASSWORD_AGENT_BINARY_PATH, SYSTEMD_TTY_ASK_PASSWORD_AGENT_BINARY_PATH, "--watch", NULL);
212 log_error("Unable to execute agent: %m");
217 static const char *ansi_highlight(bool b) {
222 return b ? ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_ON : ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF;
225 static const char *ansi_highlight_green(bool b) {
230 return b ? ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_GREEN_ON : ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF;
233 static bool error_is_no_service(const DBusError *error) {
236 if (!dbus_error_is_set(error))
239 if (dbus_error_has_name(error, DBUS_ERROR_NAME_HAS_NO_OWNER))
242 if (dbus_error_has_name(error, DBUS_ERROR_SERVICE_UNKNOWN))
245 return startswith(error->name, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.Spawn.");
248 static int translate_bus_error_to_exit_status(int r, const DBusError *error) {
251 if (!dbus_error_is_set(error))
254 if (dbus_error_has_name(error, DBUS_ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) ||
255 dbus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_ONLY_BY_DEPENDENCY) ||
256 dbus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_ISOLATION) ||
257 dbus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_TRANSACTION_IS_DESTRUCTIVE))
258 return EXIT_NOPERMISSION;
260 if (dbus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_UNIT))
261 return EXIT_NOTINSTALLED;
263 if (dbus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_JOB_TYPE_NOT_APPLICABLE) ||
264 dbus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED))
265 return EXIT_NOTIMPLEMENTED;
267 if (dbus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_LOAD_FAILED))
268 return EXIT_NOTCONFIGURED;
276 static int bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(DBusMessageIter *iter, int type, void *data, bool next) {
281 if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(iter) != type)
284 dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, data);
286 if (!dbus_message_iter_next(iter) != !next)
292 static void warn_wall(enum action action) {
293 static const char *table[_ACTION_MAX] = {
294 [ACTION_HALT] = "The system is going down for system halt NOW!",
295 [ACTION_REBOOT] = "The system is going down for reboot NOW!",
296 [ACTION_POWEROFF] = "The system is going down for power-off NOW!",
297 [ACTION_KEXEC] = "The system is going down for kexec reboot NOW!",
298 [ACTION_RESCUE] = "The system is going down to rescue mode NOW!",
299 [ACTION_EMERGENCY] = "The system is going down to emergency mode NOW!"
308 if (!(p = strv_join(arg_wall, " "))) {
309 log_error("Failed to join strings.");
325 utmp_wall(table[action], NULL);
330 const char *description;
331 const char *load_state;
332 const char *active_state;
333 const char *sub_state;
334 const char *following;
335 const char *unit_path;
337 const char *job_type;
338 const char *job_path;
341 static int compare_unit_info(const void *a, const void *b) {
343 const struct unit_info *u = a, *v = b;
345 d1 = strrchr(u->id, '.');
346 d2 = strrchr(v->id, '.');
351 if ((r = strcasecmp(d1, d2)) != 0)
355 return strcasecmp(u->id, v->id);
358 static bool output_show_unit(const struct unit_info *u) {
362 return streq(u->active_state, "failed");
364 return (!arg_type || ((dot = strrchr(u->id, '.')) &&
365 streq(dot+1, arg_type))) &&
366 (arg_all || !(streq(u->active_state, "inactive") || u->following[0]) || u->job_id > 0);
369 static void output_units_list(const struct unit_info *unit_infos, unsigned c) {
370 unsigned active_len, sub_len, job_len, n_shown = 0;
371 const struct unit_info *u;
373 active_len = sizeof("ACTIVE")-1;
374 sub_len = sizeof("SUB")-1;
375 job_len = sizeof("JOB")-1;
377 for (u = unit_infos; u < unit_infos + c; u++) {
378 if (!output_show_unit(u))
381 active_len = MAX(active_len, strlen(u->active_state));
382 sub_len = MAX(sub_len, strlen(u->sub_state));
384 job_len = MAX(job_len, strlen(u->job_type));
388 printf("%-25s %-6s %-*s %-*s %-*s", "UNIT", "LOAD",
389 active_len, "ACTIVE", sub_len, "SUB", job_len, "JOB");
390 if (columns() >= 80+12 || arg_full || !arg_no_pager)
391 printf(" %s\n", "DESCRIPTION");
396 for (u = unit_infos; u < unit_infos + c; u++) {
399 const char *on_loaded, *off_loaded;
400 const char *on_active, *off_active;
402 if (!output_show_unit(u))
407 if (!streq(u->load_state, "loaded") &&
408 !streq(u->load_state, "banned")) {
409 on_loaded = ansi_highlight(true);
410 off_loaded = ansi_highlight(false);
412 on_loaded = off_loaded = "";
414 if (streq(u->active_state, "failed")) {
415 on_active = ansi_highlight(true);
416 off_active = ansi_highlight(false);
418 on_active = off_active = "";
420 e = arg_full ? NULL : ellipsize(u->id, 25, 33);
422 printf("%-25s %s%-6s%s %s%-*s %-*s%s%n",
424 on_loaded, u->load_state, off_loaded,
425 on_active, active_len, u->active_state,
426 sub_len, u->sub_state, off_active,
431 a -= strlen(on_loaded) + strlen(off_loaded);
432 a -= strlen(on_active) + strlen(off_active);
435 printf(" %-*s", job_len, u->job_type);
439 if (a + b + 1 < columns()) {
441 printf(" %-*s", job_len, "");
443 if (arg_full || !arg_no_pager)
444 printf(" %s", u->description);
446 printf(" %.*s", columns() - a - b - 1, u->description);
453 printf("\nLOAD = Reflects whether the unit definition was properly loaded.\n"
454 "ACTIVE = The high-level unit activation state, i.e. generalization of SUB.\n"
455 "SUB = The low-level unit activation state, values depend on unit type.\n"
456 "JOB = Pending job for the unit.\n");
459 printf("\n%u units listed.\n", n_shown);
461 printf("\n%u units listed. Pass --all to see inactive units, too.\n", n_shown);
465 static int list_units(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
466 DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
469 DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2;
470 unsigned c = 0, n_units = 0;
471 struct unit_info *unit_infos = NULL;
473 dbus_error_init(&error);
479 if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
480 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
481 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
482 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
484 log_error("Could not allocate message.");
488 if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
489 log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
494 if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
495 dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY ||
496 dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
497 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
502 dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
504 while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
507 if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
508 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
516 n_units = MAX(2*c, 16);
517 w = realloc(unit_infos, sizeof(struct unit_info) * n_units);
520 log_error("Failed to allocate unit array.");
530 dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
532 if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &u->id, true) < 0 ||
533 bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &u->description, true) < 0 ||
534 bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &u->load_state, true) < 0 ||
535 bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &u->active_state, true) < 0 ||
536 bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &u->sub_state, true) < 0 ||
537 bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &u->following, true) < 0 ||
538 bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &u->unit_path, true) < 0 ||
539 bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &u->job_id, true) < 0 ||
540 bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &u->job_type, true) < 0 ||
541 bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &u->job_path, false) < 0) {
542 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
547 dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
552 qsort(unit_infos, c, sizeof(struct unit_info), compare_unit_info);
553 output_units_list(unit_infos, c);
560 dbus_message_unref(m);
563 dbus_message_unref(reply);
567 dbus_error_free(&error);
572 static int dot_one_property(const char *name, const char *prop, DBusMessageIter *iter) {
573 static const char * const colors[] = {
574 "Requires", "[color=\"black\"]",
575 "RequiresOverridable", "[color=\"black\"]",
576 "Requisite", "[color=\"darkblue\"]",
577 "RequisiteOverridable", "[color=\"darkblue\"]",
578 "Wants", "[color=\"darkgrey\"]",
579 "Conflicts", "[color=\"red\"]",
580 "ConflictedBy", "[color=\"red\"]",
581 "After", "[color=\"green\"]"
584 const char *c = NULL;
591 for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(colors); i += 2)
592 if (streq(colors[i], prop)) {
600 if (arg_dot != DOT_ALL)
601 if ((arg_dot == DOT_ORDER) != streq(prop, "After"))
604 switch (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(iter)) {
606 case DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY:
608 if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING) {
611 dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub);
613 while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
616 assert(dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING);
617 dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &s);
618 printf("\t\"%s\"->\"%s\" %s;\n", name, s, c);
620 dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
630 static int dot_one(DBusConnection *bus, const char *name, const char *path) {
631 DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
632 const char *interface = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit";
635 DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2, sub3;
640 dbus_error_init(&error);
642 if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
643 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
645 "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
647 log_error("Could not allocate message.");
652 if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
653 DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface,
654 DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
655 log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
660 if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
661 log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
666 if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
667 dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY ||
668 dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY) {
669 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
674 dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
676 while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
679 if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY) {
680 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
685 dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
687 if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &prop, true) < 0) {
688 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
693 if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub2) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT) {
694 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
699 dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub2, &sub3);
701 if (dot_one_property(name, prop, &sub3)) {
702 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
707 dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
714 dbus_message_unref(m);
717 dbus_message_unref(reply);
719 dbus_error_free(&error);
724 static int dot(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
725 DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
728 DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2;
730 dbus_error_init(&error);
734 if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
735 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
736 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
737 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
739 log_error("Could not allocate message.");
743 if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
744 log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
749 if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
750 dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY ||
751 dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
752 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
757 printf("digraph systemd {\n");
759 dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
760 while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
761 const char *id, *description, *load_state, *active_state, *sub_state, *following, *unit_path;
763 if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
764 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
769 dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
771 if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &id, true) < 0 ||
772 bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &description, true) < 0 ||
773 bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &load_state, true) < 0 ||
774 bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &active_state, true) < 0 ||
775 bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &sub_state, true) < 0 ||
776 bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &following, true) < 0 ||
777 bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &unit_path, true) < 0) {
778 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
783 if ((r = dot_one(bus, id, unit_path)) < 0)
786 /* printf("\t\"%s\";\n", id); */
787 dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
792 log_info(" Color legend: black = Requires\n"
793 " dark blue = Requisite\n"
794 " dark grey = Wants\n"
798 if (isatty(fileno(stdout)))
799 log_notice("-- You probably want to process this output with graphviz' dot tool.\n"
800 "-- Try a shell pipeline like 'systemctl dot | dot -Tsvg > systemd.svg'!\n");
806 dbus_message_unref(m);
809 dbus_message_unref(reply);
811 dbus_error_free(&error);
816 static int list_jobs(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
817 DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
820 DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2;
823 dbus_error_init(&error);
829 if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
830 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
831 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
832 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
834 log_error("Could not allocate message.");
838 if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
839 log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
844 if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
845 dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY ||
846 dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
847 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
852 dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
854 if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO))
855 printf("%4s %-25s %-15s %-7s\n", "JOB", "UNIT", "TYPE", "STATE");
857 while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
858 const char *name, *type, *state, *job_path, *unit_path;
862 if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
863 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
868 dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
870 if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &id, true) < 0 ||
871 bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &name, true) < 0 ||
872 bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &type, true) < 0 ||
873 bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &state, true) < 0 ||
874 bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &job_path, true) < 0 ||
875 bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &unit_path, false) < 0) {
876 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
881 e = arg_full ? NULL : ellipsize(name, 25, 33);
882 printf("%4u %-25s %-15s %-7s\n", id, e ? e : name, type, state);
887 dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
890 if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO))
891 printf("\n%u jobs listed.\n", k);
897 dbus_message_unref(m);
900 dbus_message_unref(reply);
902 dbus_error_free(&error);
907 static int load_unit(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
908 DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
913 dbus_error_init(&error);
918 for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
920 if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
921 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
922 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
923 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
925 log_error("Could not allocate message.");
930 if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
931 DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &args[i],
932 DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
933 log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
938 if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
939 log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
944 dbus_message_unref(m);
945 dbus_message_unref(reply);
954 dbus_message_unref(m);
957 dbus_message_unref(reply);
959 dbus_error_free(&error);
964 static int cancel_job(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
965 DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
970 dbus_error_init(&error);
976 return daemon_reload(bus, args, n);
978 for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
982 if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
983 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
984 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
985 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
987 log_error("Could not allocate message.");
992 if ((r = safe_atou(args[i], &id)) < 0) {
993 log_error("Failed to parse job id: %s", strerror(-r));
997 assert_cc(sizeof(uint32_t) == sizeof(id));
998 if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
999 DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &id,
1000 DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
1001 log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
1006 if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
1007 log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
1012 if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, &error,
1013 DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
1014 DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
1015 log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
1020 dbus_message_unref(m);
1021 if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
1022 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1024 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Job",
1026 log_error("Could not allocate message.");
1031 dbus_message_unref(reply);
1032 if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
1033 log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
1038 dbus_message_unref(m);
1039 dbus_message_unref(reply);
1047 dbus_message_unref(m);
1050 dbus_message_unref(reply);
1052 dbus_error_free(&error);
1057 static bool need_daemon_reload(DBusConnection *bus, const char *unit) {
1058 DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
1059 dbus_bool_t b = FALSE;
1060 DBusMessageIter iter, sub;
1062 *interface = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
1063 *property = "NeedDaemonReload",
1066 /* We ignore all errors here, since this is used to show a warning only */
1068 if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
1069 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1070 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
1071 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
1075 if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
1076 DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &unit,
1080 if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, NULL)))
1083 if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, NULL,
1084 DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
1088 dbus_message_unref(m);
1089 if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
1090 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1092 "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
1096 if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
1097 DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface,
1098 DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &property,
1099 DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
1103 dbus_message_unref(reply);
1104 if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, NULL)))
1107 if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
1108 dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT)
1111 dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
1113 if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN)
1116 dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &b);
1120 dbus_message_unref(m);
1123 dbus_message_unref(reply);
1128 typedef struct WaitData {
1133 static DBusHandlerResult wait_filter(DBusConnection *connection, DBusMessage *message, void *data) {
1141 dbus_error_init(&error);
1143 log_debug("Got D-Bus request: %s.%s() on %s",
1144 dbus_message_get_interface(message),
1145 dbus_message_get_member(message),
1146 dbus_message_get_path(message));
1148 if (dbus_message_is_signal(message, DBUS_INTERFACE_LOCAL, "Disconnected")) {
1149 log_error("Warning! D-Bus connection terminated.");
1150 dbus_connection_close(connection);
1152 } else if (dbus_message_is_signal(message, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "JobRemoved")) {
1154 const char *path, *result;
1155 dbus_bool_t success = true;
1157 if (dbus_message_get_args(message, &error,
1158 DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &id,
1159 DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
1160 DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &result,
1161 DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
1164 if ((p = set_remove(d->set, (char*) path)))
1168 d->result = strdup(result);
1173 dbus_error_free(&error);
1175 if (dbus_message_get_args(message, &error,
1176 DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &id,
1177 DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
1178 DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &success,
1179 DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
1182 /* Compatibility with older systemd versions <
1183 * 19 during upgrades. This should be dropped
1186 if ((p = set_remove(d->set, (char*) path)))
1190 d->result = strdup("failed");
1196 log_error("Failed to parse message: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
1200 dbus_error_free(&error);
1201 return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NOT_YET_HANDLED;
1204 static int enable_wait_for_jobs(DBusConnection *bus) {
1212 dbus_error_init(&error);
1213 dbus_bus_add_match(bus,
1215 "sender='org.freedesktop.systemd1',"
1216 "interface='org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager',"
1217 "member='JobRemoved',"
1218 "path='/org/freedesktop/systemd1'",
1221 if (dbus_error_is_set(&error)) {
1222 log_error("Failed to add match: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
1223 dbus_error_free(&error);
1227 /* This is slightly dirty, since we don't undo the match registrations. */
1231 static int wait_for_jobs(DBusConnection *bus, Set *s) {
1241 if (!dbus_connection_add_filter(bus, wait_filter, &d, NULL)) {
1242 log_error("Failed to add filter.");
1247 while (!set_isempty(s) &&
1248 dbus_connection_read_write_dispatch(bus, -1))
1251 if (!arg_quiet && d.result) {
1252 if (streq(d.result, "timeout"))
1253 log_error("Job timed out.");
1254 else if (streq(d.result, "canceled"))
1255 log_error("Job canceled.");
1256 else if (streq(d.result, "dependency"))
1257 log_error("A dependency job failed. See system logs for details.");
1258 else if (!streq(d.result, "done") && !streq(d.result, "skipped"))
1259 log_error("Job failed. See system logs and 'systemctl status' for details.");
1262 if (streq_ptr(d.result, "timeout"))
1264 else if (streq_ptr(d.result, "canceled"))
1266 else if (!streq_ptr(d.result, "done") && !streq_ptr(d.result, "skipped"))
1274 /* This is slightly dirty, since we don't undo the filter registration. */
1279 static int start_unit_one(
1280 DBusConnection *bus,
1287 DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
1296 assert(arg_no_block || s);
1298 if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
1299 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1300 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
1301 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
1303 log_error("Could not allocate message.");
1308 if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
1309 DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &name,
1310 DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &mode,
1311 DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
1312 log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
1317 if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, error))) {
1319 if (arg_action != ACTION_SYSTEMCTL && error_is_no_service(error)) {
1320 /* There's always a fallback possible for
1321 * legacy actions. */
1326 log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(error));
1331 if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, error,
1332 DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
1333 DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
1334 log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", bus_error_message(error));
1339 if (need_daemon_reload(bus, name))
1340 log_warning("Unit file of created job changed on disk, 'systemctl %s daemon-reload' recommended.",
1341 arg_user ? "--user" : "--system");
1343 if (!arg_no_block) {
1346 if (!(p = strdup(path))) {
1347 log_error("Failed to duplicate path.");
1352 if ((r = set_put(s, p)) < 0) {
1354 log_error("Failed to add path to set.");
1363 dbus_message_unref(m);
1366 dbus_message_unref(reply);
1371 static enum action verb_to_action(const char *verb) {
1372 if (streq(verb, "halt"))
1374 else if (streq(verb, "poweroff"))
1375 return ACTION_POWEROFF;
1376 else if (streq(verb, "reboot"))
1377 return ACTION_REBOOT;
1378 else if (streq(verb, "kexec"))
1379 return ACTION_KEXEC;
1380 else if (streq(verb, "rescue"))
1381 return ACTION_RESCUE;
1382 else if (streq(verb, "emergency"))
1383 return ACTION_EMERGENCY;
1384 else if (streq(verb, "default"))
1385 return ACTION_DEFAULT;
1386 else if (streq(verb, "exit"))
1389 return ACTION_INVALID;
1392 static int start_unit(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
1394 static const char * const table[_ACTION_MAX] = {
1395 [ACTION_HALT] = SPECIAL_HALT_TARGET,
1396 [ACTION_POWEROFF] = SPECIAL_POWEROFF_TARGET,
1397 [ACTION_REBOOT] = SPECIAL_REBOOT_TARGET,
1398 [ACTION_KEXEC] = SPECIAL_KEXEC_TARGET,
1399 [ACTION_RUNLEVEL2] = SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL2_TARGET,
1400 [ACTION_RUNLEVEL3] = SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL3_TARGET,
1401 [ACTION_RUNLEVEL4] = SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL4_TARGET,
1402 [ACTION_RUNLEVEL5] = SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL5_TARGET,
1403 [ACTION_RESCUE] = SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET,
1404 [ACTION_EMERGENCY] = SPECIAL_EMERGENCY_TARGET,
1405 [ACTION_DEFAULT] = SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET,
1406 [ACTION_EXIT] = SPECIAL_EXIT_TARGET
1411 const char *method, *mode, *one_name;
1415 dbus_error_init(&error);
1419 spawn_ask_password_agent();
1421 if (arg_action == ACTION_SYSTEMCTL) {
1423 streq(args[0], "stop") ||
1424 streq(args[0], "condstop") ? "StopUnit" :
1425 streq(args[0], "reload") ? "ReloadUnit" :
1426 streq(args[0], "restart") ? "RestartUnit" :
1428 streq(args[0], "try-restart") ||
1429 streq(args[0], "condrestart") ? "TryRestartUnit" :
1431 streq(args[0], "reload-or-restart") ? "ReloadOrRestartUnit" :
1433 streq(args[0], "reload-or-try-restart") ||
1434 streq(args[0], "condreload") ||
1436 streq(args[0], "force-reload") ? "ReloadOrTryRestartUnit" :
1440 (streq(args[0], "isolate") ||
1441 streq(args[0], "rescue") ||
1442 streq(args[0], "emergency")) ? "isolate" : arg_job_mode;
1444 one_name = table[verb_to_action(args[0])];
1447 assert(arg_action < ELEMENTSOF(table));
1448 assert(table[arg_action]);
1450 method = "StartUnit";
1452 mode = (arg_action == ACTION_EMERGENCY ||
1453 arg_action == ACTION_RESCUE ||
1454 arg_action == ACTION_RUNLEVEL2 ||
1455 arg_action == ACTION_RUNLEVEL3 ||
1456 arg_action == ACTION_RUNLEVEL4 ||
1457 arg_action == ACTION_RUNLEVEL5) ? "isolate" : "replace";
1459 one_name = table[arg_action];
1462 if (!arg_no_block) {
1463 if ((ret = enable_wait_for_jobs(bus)) < 0) {
1464 log_error("Could not watch jobs: %s", strerror(-ret));
1468 if (!(s = set_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func))) {
1469 log_error("Failed to allocate set.");
1476 if ((ret = start_unit_one(bus, method, one_name, mode, &error, s)) <= 0)
1479 for (i = 1; i < n; i++)
1480 if ((r = start_unit_one(bus, method, args[i], mode, &error, s)) != 0) {
1481 ret = translate_bus_error_to_exit_status(r, &error);
1482 dbus_error_free(&error);
1487 if ((r = wait_for_jobs(bus, s)) < 0) {
1496 dbus_error_free(&error);
1501 static int start_special(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
1508 (streq(args[0], "halt") ||
1509 streq(args[0], "poweroff") ||
1510 streq(args[0], "reboot") ||
1511 streq(args[0], "kexec") ||
1512 streq(args[0], "exit")))
1513 return daemon_reload(bus, args, n);
1515 r = start_unit(bus, args, n);
1518 warn_wall(verb_to_action(args[0]));
1523 static int check_unit(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
1524 DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
1526 *interface = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
1527 *property = "ActiveState";
1528 int r = 3; /* According to LSB: "program is not running" */
1535 dbus_error_init(&error);
1537 for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
1538 const char *path = NULL;
1540 DBusMessageIter iter, sub;
1542 if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
1543 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1544 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
1545 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
1547 log_error("Could not allocate message.");
1552 if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
1553 DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &args[i],
1554 DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
1555 log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
1560 if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
1562 /* Hmm, cannot figure out anything about this unit... */
1566 dbus_error_free(&error);
1567 dbus_message_unref(m);
1571 if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, &error,
1572 DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
1573 DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
1574 log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
1579 dbus_message_unref(m);
1580 if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
1581 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1583 "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
1585 log_error("Could not allocate message.");
1590 if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
1591 DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface,
1592 DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &property,
1593 DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
1594 log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
1599 dbus_message_unref(reply);
1600 if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
1601 log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
1606 if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
1607 dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT) {
1608 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
1613 dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
1615 if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING) {
1616 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
1621 dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &state);
1626 if (streq(state, "active") || streq(state, "reloading"))
1629 dbus_message_unref(m);
1630 dbus_message_unref(reply);
1636 dbus_message_unref(m);
1639 dbus_message_unref(reply);
1641 dbus_error_free(&error);
1646 static int kill_unit(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
1647 DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
1655 dbus_error_init(&error);
1658 arg_kill_who = "all";
1661 arg_kill_mode = streq(arg_kill_who, "all") ? "control-group" : "process";
1663 for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
1665 if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
1666 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1667 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
1668 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
1670 log_error("Could not allocate message.");
1675 if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
1676 DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &args[i],
1677 DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &arg_kill_who,
1678 DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &arg_kill_mode,
1679 DBUS_TYPE_INT32, &arg_signal,
1680 DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
1681 log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
1686 if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
1687 log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
1688 dbus_error_free(&error);
1692 dbus_message_unref(m);
1695 dbus_message_unref(reply);
1701 dbus_message_unref(m);
1704 dbus_message_unref(reply);
1706 dbus_error_free(&error);
1711 typedef struct ExecStatusInfo {
1719 usec_t start_timestamp;
1720 usec_t exit_timestamp;
1725 LIST_FIELDS(struct ExecStatusInfo, exec);
1728 static void exec_status_info_free(ExecStatusInfo *i) {
1737 static int exec_status_info_deserialize(DBusMessageIter *sub, ExecStatusInfo *i) {
1738 uint64_t start_timestamp, exit_timestamp;
1739 DBusMessageIter sub2, sub3;
1743 int32_t code, status;
1749 if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT)
1752 dbus_message_iter_recurse(sub, &sub2);
1754 if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &path, true) < 0)
1757 if (!(i->path = strdup(path)))
1760 if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub2) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY ||
1761 dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&sub2) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING)
1765 dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub2, &sub3);
1766 while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub3) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
1767 assert(dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub3) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING);
1768 dbus_message_iter_next(&sub3);
1773 if (!(i->argv = new0(char*, n+1)))
1777 dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub2, &sub3);
1778 while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub3) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
1781 assert(dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub3) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING);
1782 dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub3, &s);
1783 dbus_message_iter_next(&sub3);
1785 if (!(i->argv[n++] = strdup(s)))
1789 if (!dbus_message_iter_next(&sub2) ||
1790 bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &ignore, true) < 0 ||
1791 bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT64, &start_timestamp, true) < 0 ||
1792 bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT64, &exit_timestamp, true) < 0 ||
1793 bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &pid, true) < 0 ||
1794 bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_INT32, &code, true) < 0 ||
1795 bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_INT32, &status, false) < 0)
1799 i->start_timestamp = (usec_t) start_timestamp;
1800 i->exit_timestamp = (usec_t) exit_timestamp;
1801 i->pid = (pid_t) pid;
1808 typedef struct UnitStatusInfo {
1810 const char *load_state;
1811 const char *active_state;
1812 const char *sub_state;
1814 const char *description;
1815 const char *following;
1818 const char *default_control_group;
1820 usec_t inactive_exit_timestamp;
1821 usec_t active_enter_timestamp;
1822 usec_t active_exit_timestamp;
1823 usec_t inactive_enter_timestamp;
1825 bool need_daemon_reload;
1830 const char *status_text;
1832 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
1836 usec_t start_timestamp;
1837 usec_t exit_timestamp;
1839 int exit_code, exit_status;
1841 usec_t condition_timestamp;
1842 bool condition_result;
1845 unsigned n_accepted;
1846 unsigned n_connections;
1850 const char *sysfs_path;
1852 /* Mount, Automount */
1858 LIST_HEAD(ExecStatusInfo, exec);
1861 static void print_status_info(UnitStatusInfo *i) {
1863 const char *on, *off, *ss;
1865 char since1[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_PRETTY_MAX], *s1;
1866 char since2[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], *s2;
1870 /* This shows pretty information about a unit. See
1871 * print_property() for a low-level property printer */
1873 printf("%s", strna(i->id));
1875 if (i->description && !streq_ptr(i->id, i->description))
1876 printf(" - %s", i->description);
1881 printf("\t Follow: unit currently follows state of %s\n", i->following);
1883 if (streq_ptr(i->load_state, "failed") ||
1884 streq_ptr(i->load_state, "banned")) {
1885 on = ansi_highlight(true);
1886 off = ansi_highlight(false);
1891 printf("\t Loaded: %s%s%s (%s)\n", on, strna(i->load_state), off, i->path);
1893 printf("\t Loaded: %s%s%s\n", on, strna(i->load_state), off);
1895 ss = streq_ptr(i->active_state, i->sub_state) ? NULL : i->sub_state;
1897 if (streq_ptr(i->active_state, "failed")) {
1898 on = ansi_highlight(true);
1899 off = ansi_highlight(false);
1900 } else if (streq_ptr(i->active_state, "active") || streq_ptr(i->active_state, "reloading")) {
1901 on = ansi_highlight_green(true);
1902 off = ansi_highlight_green(false);
1907 printf("\t Active: %s%s (%s)%s",
1909 strna(i->active_state),
1913 printf("\t Active: %s%s%s",
1915 strna(i->active_state),
1918 timestamp = (streq_ptr(i->active_state, "active") ||
1919 streq_ptr(i->active_state, "reloading")) ? i->active_enter_timestamp :
1920 (streq_ptr(i->active_state, "inactive") ||
1921 streq_ptr(i->active_state, "failed")) ? i->inactive_enter_timestamp :
1922 streq_ptr(i->active_state, "activating") ? i->inactive_exit_timestamp :
1923 i->active_exit_timestamp;
1925 s1 = format_timestamp_pretty(since1, sizeof(since1), timestamp);
1926 s2 = format_timestamp(since2, sizeof(since2), timestamp);
1929 printf(" since %s; %s\n", s2, s1);
1931 printf(" since %s\n", s2);
1935 if (!i->condition_result && i->condition_timestamp > 0) {
1936 s1 = format_timestamp_pretty(since1, sizeof(since1), i->condition_timestamp);
1937 s2 = format_timestamp(since2, sizeof(since2), i->condition_timestamp);
1940 printf("\t start condition failed at %s; %s\n", s2, s1);
1942 printf("\t start condition failed at %s\n", s2);
1946 printf("\t Device: %s\n", i->sysfs_path);
1948 printf("\t Where: %s\n", i->where);
1950 printf("\t What: %s\n", i->what);
1953 printf("\tAccepted: %u; Connected: %u\n", i->n_accepted, i->n_connections);
1955 LIST_FOREACH(exec, p, i->exec) {
1959 /* Only show exited processes here */
1963 t = strv_join(p->argv, " ");
1964 printf("\t Process: %u %s=%s ", p->pid, p->name, strna(t));
1967 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
1969 good = is_clean_exit_lsb(p->code, p->status);
1972 good = is_clean_exit(p->code, p->status);
1975 on = ansi_highlight(true);
1976 off = ansi_highlight(false);
1980 printf("%s(code=%s, ", on, sigchld_code_to_string(p->code));
1982 if (p->code == CLD_EXITED) {
1985 printf("status=%i", p->status);
1987 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
1988 if ((c = exit_status_to_string(p->status, i->is_sysv ? EXIT_STATUS_LSB : EXIT_STATUS_SYSTEMD)))
1990 if ((c = exit_status_to_string(p->status, EXIT_STATUS_SYSTEMD)))
1995 printf("signal=%s", signal_to_string(p->status));
1997 printf(")%s\n", off);
2001 if (i->main_pid == p->pid &&
2002 i->start_timestamp == p->start_timestamp &&
2003 i->exit_timestamp == p->start_timestamp)
2004 /* Let's not show this twice */
2007 if (p->pid == i->control_pid)
2011 if (i->main_pid > 0 || i->control_pid > 0) {
2014 if (i->main_pid > 0) {
2015 printf("Main PID: %u", (unsigned) i->main_pid);
2019 get_process_name(i->main_pid, &t);
2024 } else if (i->exit_code > 0) {
2025 printf(" (code=%s, ", sigchld_code_to_string(i->exit_code));
2027 if (i->exit_code == CLD_EXITED) {
2030 printf("status=%i", i->exit_status);
2032 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
2033 if ((c = exit_status_to_string(i->exit_status, i->is_sysv ? EXIT_STATUS_LSB : EXIT_STATUS_SYSTEMD)))
2035 if ((c = exit_status_to_string(i->exit_status, EXIT_STATUS_SYSTEMD)))
2040 printf("signal=%s", signal_to_string(i->exit_status));
2045 if (i->main_pid > 0 && i->control_pid > 0)
2048 if (i->control_pid > 0) {
2051 printf(" Control: %u", (unsigned) i->control_pid);
2053 get_process_name(i->control_pid, &t);
2064 printf("\t Status: \"%s\"\n", i->status_text);
2066 if (i->default_control_group) {
2069 printf("\t CGroup: %s\n", i->default_control_group);
2071 if (arg_transport != TRANSPORT_SSH) {
2072 if ((c = columns()) > 18)
2077 show_cgroup_by_path(i->default_control_group, "\t\t ", c);
2081 if (i->need_daemon_reload)
2082 printf("\n%sWarning:%s Unit file changed on disk, 'systemctl %s daemon-reload' recommended.\n",
2083 ansi_highlight(true),
2084 ansi_highlight(false),
2085 arg_user ? "--user" : "--system");
2088 static int status_property(const char *name, DBusMessageIter *iter, UnitStatusInfo *i) {
2090 switch (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(iter)) {
2092 case DBUS_TYPE_STRING: {
2095 dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &s);
2098 if (streq(name, "Id"))
2100 else if (streq(name, "LoadState"))
2102 else if (streq(name, "ActiveState"))
2103 i->active_state = s;
2104 else if (streq(name, "SubState"))
2106 else if (streq(name, "Description"))
2108 else if (streq(name, "FragmentPath"))
2110 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
2111 else if (streq(name, "SysVPath")) {
2116 else if (streq(name, "DefaultControlGroup"))
2117 i->default_control_group = s;
2118 else if (streq(name, "StatusText"))
2120 else if (streq(name, "SysFSPath"))
2122 else if (streq(name, "Where"))
2124 else if (streq(name, "What"))
2126 else if (streq(name, "Following"))
2133 case DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN: {
2136 dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &b);
2138 if (streq(name, "Accept"))
2140 else if (streq(name, "NeedDaemonReload"))
2141 i->need_daemon_reload = b;
2142 else if (streq(name, "ConditionResult"))
2143 i->condition_result = b;
2148 case DBUS_TYPE_UINT32: {
2151 dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &u);
2153 if (streq(name, "MainPID")) {
2155 i->main_pid = (pid_t) u;
2158 } else if (streq(name, "ControlPID"))
2159 i->control_pid = (pid_t) u;
2160 else if (streq(name, "ExecMainPID")) {
2162 i->main_pid = (pid_t) u;
2163 } else if (streq(name, "NAccepted"))
2165 else if (streq(name, "NConnections"))
2166 i->n_connections = u;
2171 case DBUS_TYPE_INT32: {
2174 dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &j);
2176 if (streq(name, "ExecMainCode"))
2177 i->exit_code = (int) j;
2178 else if (streq(name, "ExecMainStatus"))
2179 i->exit_status = (int) j;
2184 case DBUS_TYPE_UINT64: {
2187 dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &u);
2189 if (streq(name, "ExecMainStartTimestamp"))
2190 i->start_timestamp = (usec_t) u;
2191 else if (streq(name, "ExecMainExitTimestamp"))
2192 i->exit_timestamp = (usec_t) u;
2193 else if (streq(name, "ActiveEnterTimestamp"))
2194 i->active_enter_timestamp = (usec_t) u;
2195 else if (streq(name, "InactiveEnterTimestamp"))
2196 i->inactive_enter_timestamp = (usec_t) u;
2197 else if (streq(name, "InactiveExitTimestamp"))
2198 i->inactive_exit_timestamp = (usec_t) u;
2199 else if (streq(name, "ActiveExitTimestamp"))
2200 i->active_exit_timestamp = (usec_t) u;
2201 else if (streq(name, "ConditionTimestamp"))
2202 i->condition_timestamp = (usec_t) u;
2207 case DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY: {
2209 if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT &&
2210 startswith(name, "Exec")) {
2211 DBusMessageIter sub;
2213 dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub);
2214 while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
2215 ExecStatusInfo *info;
2218 if (!(info = new0(ExecStatusInfo, 1)))
2221 if (!(info->name = strdup(name))) {
2226 if ((r = exec_status_info_deserialize(&sub, info)) < 0) {
2231 LIST_PREPEND(ExecStatusInfo, exec, i->exec, info);
2233 dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
2244 static int print_property(const char *name, DBusMessageIter *iter) {
2248 /* This is a low-level property printer, see
2249 * print_status_info() for the nicer output */
2251 if (arg_property && !strv_find(arg_property, name))
2254 switch (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(iter)) {
2256 case DBUS_TYPE_STRING: {
2258 dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &s);
2260 if (arg_all || s[0])
2261 printf("%s=%s\n", name, s);
2266 case DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN: {
2268 dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &b);
2269 printf("%s=%s\n", name, yes_no(b));
2274 case DBUS_TYPE_UINT64: {
2276 dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &u);
2278 /* Yes, heuristics! But we can change this check
2279 * should it turn out to not be sufficient */
2281 if (strstr(name, "Timestamp")) {
2282 char timestamp[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], *t;
2284 if ((t = format_timestamp(timestamp, sizeof(timestamp), u)) || arg_all)
2285 printf("%s=%s\n", name, strempty(t));
2286 } else if (strstr(name, "USec")) {
2287 char timespan[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX];
2289 printf("%s=%s\n", name, format_timespan(timespan, sizeof(timespan), u));
2291 printf("%s=%llu\n", name, (unsigned long long) u);
2296 case DBUS_TYPE_UINT32: {
2298 dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &u);
2300 if (strstr(name, "UMask") || strstr(name, "Mode"))
2301 printf("%s=%04o\n", name, u);
2303 printf("%s=%u\n", name, (unsigned) u);
2308 case DBUS_TYPE_INT32: {
2310 dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &i);
2312 printf("%s=%i\n", name, (int) i);
2316 case DBUS_TYPE_DOUBLE: {
2318 dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &d);
2320 printf("%s=%g\n", name, d);
2324 case DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT: {
2325 DBusMessageIter sub;
2326 dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub);
2328 if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_UINT32 && streq(name, "Job")) {
2331 dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &u);
2334 printf("%s=%u\n", name, (unsigned) u);
2336 printf("%s=\n", name);
2339 } else if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING && streq(name, "Unit")) {
2342 dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &s);
2344 if (arg_all || s[0])
2345 printf("%s=%s\n", name, s);
2353 case DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY:
2355 if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING) {
2356 DBusMessageIter sub;
2359 dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub);
2361 dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
2362 printf("%s=", name);
2364 while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
2367 assert(dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING);
2368 dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &s);
2369 printf("%s%s", space ? " " : "", s);
2372 dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
2380 } else if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_BYTE) {
2381 DBusMessageIter sub;
2383 dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub);
2385 dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
2386 printf("%s=", name);
2388 while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
2391 assert(dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_BYTE);
2392 dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &u);
2395 dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
2403 } else if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT && streq(name, "EnvironmentFiles")) {
2404 DBusMessageIter sub, sub2;
2406 dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub);
2407 while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
2411 dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
2413 if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &path, true) >= 0 &&
2414 bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &ignore, false) >= 0)
2415 printf("EnvironmentFile=%s (ignore=%s)\n", path, yes_no(ignore));
2417 dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
2422 } else if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT && streq(name, "Paths")) {
2423 DBusMessageIter sub, sub2;
2425 dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub);
2426 while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
2427 const char *type, *path;
2429 dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
2431 if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &type, true) >= 0 &&
2432 bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &path, false) >= 0)
2433 printf("%s=%s\n", type, path);
2435 dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
2440 } else if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT && streq(name, "Timers")) {
2441 DBusMessageIter sub, sub2;
2443 dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub);
2444 while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
2446 uint64_t value, next_elapse;
2448 dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
2450 if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &base, true) >= 0 &&
2451 bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT64, &value, true) >= 0 &&
2452 bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT64, &next_elapse, false) >= 0) {
2453 char timespan1[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX], timespan2[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX];
2455 printf("%s={ value=%s ; next_elapse=%s }\n",
2457 format_timespan(timespan1, sizeof(timespan1), value),
2458 format_timespan(timespan2, sizeof(timespan2), next_elapse));
2461 dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
2466 } else if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT && startswith(name, "Exec")) {
2467 DBusMessageIter sub;
2469 dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub);
2470 while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
2471 ExecStatusInfo info;
2474 if (exec_status_info_deserialize(&sub, &info) >= 0) {
2475 char timestamp1[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], timestamp2[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX];
2478 t = strv_join(info.argv, " ");
2480 printf("%s={ path=%s ; argv[]=%s ; ignore=%s ; start_time=[%s] ; stop_time=[%s] ; pid=%u ; code=%s ; status=%i%s%s }\n",
2484 yes_no(info.ignore),
2485 strna(format_timestamp(timestamp1, sizeof(timestamp1), info.start_timestamp)),
2486 strna(format_timestamp(timestamp2, sizeof(timestamp2), info.exit_timestamp)),
2487 (unsigned) info. pid,
2488 sigchld_code_to_string(info.code),
2490 info.code == CLD_EXITED ? "" : "/",
2491 strempty(info.code == CLD_EXITED ? NULL : signal_to_string(info.status)));
2497 strv_free(info.argv);
2499 dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
2509 printf("%s=[unprintable]\n", name);
2514 static int show_one(const char *verb, DBusConnection *bus, const char *path, bool show_properties, bool *new_line) {
2515 DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
2516 const char *interface = "";
2519 DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2, sub3;
2520 UnitStatusInfo info;
2528 dbus_error_init(&error);
2530 if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
2531 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
2533 "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
2535 log_error("Could not allocate message.");
2540 if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
2541 DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface,
2542 DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
2543 log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
2548 if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
2549 log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
2554 if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
2555 dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY ||
2556 dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY) {
2557 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
2562 dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
2569 while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
2572 if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY) {
2573 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
2578 dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
2580 if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &name, true) < 0) {
2581 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
2586 if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub2) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT) {
2587 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
2592 dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub2, &sub3);
2594 if (show_properties)
2595 r = print_property(name, &sub3);
2597 r = status_property(name, &sub3, &info);
2600 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
2605 dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
2610 if (!show_properties)
2611 print_status_info(&info);
2613 if (!streq_ptr(info.active_state, "active") &&
2614 !streq_ptr(info.active_state, "reloading") &&
2615 streq(verb, "status"))
2616 /* According to LSB: "program not running" */
2619 while ((p = info.exec)) {
2620 LIST_REMOVE(ExecStatusInfo, exec, info.exec, p);
2621 exec_status_info_free(p);
2626 dbus_message_unref(m);
2629 dbus_message_unref(reply);
2631 dbus_error_free(&error);
2636 static int show(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
2637 DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
2641 bool show_properties, new_line = false;
2646 dbus_error_init(&error);
2648 show_properties = !streq(args[0], "status");
2650 if (show_properties)
2653 if (show_properties && n <= 1) {
2654 /* If not argument is specified inspect the manager
2657 ret = show_one(args[0], bus, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", show_properties, &new_line);
2661 for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
2662 const char *path = NULL;
2665 if (safe_atou32(args[i], &id) < 0) {
2667 /* Interpret as unit name */
2669 if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
2670 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
2671 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
2672 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
2674 log_error("Could not allocate message.");
2679 if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
2680 DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &args[i],
2681 DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
2682 log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
2687 if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
2689 if (!dbus_error_has_name(&error, DBUS_ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED)) {
2690 log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
2695 dbus_error_free(&error);
2697 dbus_message_unref(m);
2698 if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
2699 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
2700 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
2701 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
2703 log_error("Could not allocate message.");
2708 if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
2709 DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &args[i],
2710 DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
2711 log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
2716 if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
2717 log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
2719 if (dbus_error_has_name(&error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_UNIT))
2720 ret = 4; /* According to LSB: "program or service status is unknown" */
2727 } else if (show_properties) {
2729 /* Interpret as job id */
2731 if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
2732 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
2733 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
2734 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
2736 log_error("Could not allocate message.");
2741 if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
2742 DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &id,
2743 DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
2744 log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
2749 if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
2750 log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
2756 /* Interpret as PID */
2758 if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
2759 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
2760 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
2761 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
2763 log_error("Could not allocate message.");
2768 if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
2769 DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &id,
2770 DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
2771 log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
2776 if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
2777 log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
2783 if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, &error,
2784 DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
2785 DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
2786 log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
2791 if ((r = show_one(args[0], bus, path, show_properties, &new_line)) != 0)
2794 dbus_message_unref(m);
2795 dbus_message_unref(reply);
2801 dbus_message_unref(m);
2804 dbus_message_unref(reply);
2806 dbus_error_free(&error);
2811 static DBusHandlerResult monitor_filter(DBusConnection *connection, DBusMessage *message, void *data) {
2813 DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
2818 dbus_error_init(&error);
2820 log_debug("Got D-Bus request: %s.%s() on %s",
2821 dbus_message_get_interface(message),
2822 dbus_message_get_member(message),
2823 dbus_message_get_path(message));
2825 if (dbus_message_is_signal(message, DBUS_INTERFACE_LOCAL, "Disconnected")) {
2826 log_error("Warning! D-Bus connection terminated.");
2827 dbus_connection_close(connection);
2829 } else if (dbus_message_is_signal(message, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "UnitNew") ||
2830 dbus_message_is_signal(message, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "UnitRemoved")) {
2831 const char *id, *path;
2833 if (!dbus_message_get_args(message, &error,
2834 DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &id,
2835 DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
2837 log_error("Failed to parse message: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
2838 else if (streq(dbus_message_get_member(message), "UnitNew"))
2839 printf("Unit %s added.\n", id);
2841 printf("Unit %s removed.\n", id);
2843 } else if (dbus_message_is_signal(message, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "JobNew")) {
2847 if (!dbus_message_get_args(message, &error,
2848 DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &id,
2849 DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
2851 log_error("Failed to parse message: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
2853 printf("Job %u added.\n", id);
2856 } else if (dbus_message_is_signal(message, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "JobRemoved")) {
2858 const char *path, *result;
2860 if (!dbus_message_get_args(message, &error,
2861 DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &id,
2862 DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
2863 DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &result,
2865 log_error("Failed to parse message: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
2867 printf("Job %u removed (result=%s).\n", id, result);
2870 } else if (dbus_message_is_signal(message, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", "PropertiesChanged")) {
2872 const char *path, *interface, *property = "Id";
2873 DBusMessageIter iter, sub;
2875 path = dbus_message_get_path(message);
2877 if (!dbus_message_get_args(message, &error,
2878 DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface,
2879 DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
2880 log_error("Failed to parse message: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
2884 if (!streq(interface, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Job") &&
2885 !streq(interface, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit"))
2888 if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
2889 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
2891 "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
2893 log_error("Could not allocate message.");
2897 if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
2898 DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface,
2899 DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &property,
2900 DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
2901 log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
2905 if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(connection, m, -1, &error))) {
2906 log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
2910 if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
2911 dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT) {
2912 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
2916 dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
2918 if (streq(interface, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit")) {
2921 if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING) {
2922 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
2926 dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &id);
2927 printf("Unit %s changed.\n", id);
2931 if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_UINT32) {
2932 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
2936 dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &id);
2937 printf("Job %u changed.\n", id);
2943 dbus_message_unref(m);
2946 dbus_message_unref(reply);
2948 dbus_error_free(&error);
2949 return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NOT_YET_HANDLED;
2953 dbus_message_unref(m);
2956 dbus_message_unref(reply);
2958 dbus_error_free(&error);
2959 return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NEED_MEMORY;
2962 static int monitor(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
2963 DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
2967 dbus_error_init(&error);
2970 dbus_bus_add_match(bus,
2972 "sender='org.freedesktop.systemd1',"
2973 "interface='org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager',"
2974 "path='/org/freedesktop/systemd1'",
2977 if (dbus_error_is_set(&error)) {
2978 log_error("Failed to add match: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
2983 dbus_bus_add_match(bus,
2985 "sender='org.freedesktop.systemd1',"
2986 "interface='org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties',"
2987 "member='PropertiesChanged'",
2990 if (dbus_error_is_set(&error)) {
2991 log_error("Failed to add match: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
2997 if (!dbus_connection_add_filter(bus, monitor_filter, NULL, NULL)) {
2998 log_error("Failed to add filter.");
3003 if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
3004 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
3005 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
3006 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
3008 log_error("Could not allocate message.");
3013 if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
3014 log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
3019 while (dbus_connection_read_write_dispatch(bus, -1))
3026 /* This is slightly dirty, since we don't undo the filter or the matches. */
3029 dbus_message_unref(m);
3032 dbus_message_unref(reply);
3034 dbus_error_free(&error);
3039 static int dump(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
3040 DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
3045 dbus_error_init(&error);
3049 if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
3050 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
3051 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
3052 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
3054 log_error("Could not allocate message.");
3058 if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
3059 log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
3064 if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, &error,
3065 DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &text,
3066 DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
3067 log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
3072 fputs(text, stdout);
3078 dbus_message_unref(m);
3081 dbus_message_unref(reply);
3083 dbus_error_free(&error);
3088 static int snapshot(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
3089 DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
3092 const char *name = "", *path, *id;
3093 dbus_bool_t cleanup = FALSE;
3094 DBusMessageIter iter, sub;
3096 *interface = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
3099 dbus_error_init(&error);
3101 if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
3102 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
3103 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
3104 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
3105 "CreateSnapshot"))) {
3106 log_error("Could not allocate message.");
3113 if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
3114 DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &name,
3115 DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &cleanup,
3116 DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
3117 log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
3122 if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
3123 log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
3128 if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, &error,
3129 DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
3130 DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
3131 log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
3136 dbus_message_unref(m);
3137 if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
3138 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
3140 "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
3142 log_error("Could not allocate message.");
3146 if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
3147 DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface,
3148 DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &property,
3149 DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
3150 log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
3155 dbus_message_unref(reply);
3156 if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
3157 log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
3162 if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
3163 dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT) {
3164 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
3169 dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
3171 if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING) {
3172 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
3177 dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &id);
3185 dbus_message_unref(m);
3188 dbus_message_unref(reply);
3190 dbus_error_free(&error);
3195 static int delete_snapshot(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
3196 DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
3204 dbus_error_init(&error);
3206 for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
3207 const char *path = NULL;
3209 if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
3210 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
3211 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
3212 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
3214 log_error("Could not allocate message.");
3219 if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
3220 DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &args[i],
3221 DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
3222 log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
3227 if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
3228 log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
3233 if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, &error,
3234 DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
3235 DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
3236 log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
3241 dbus_message_unref(m);
3242 if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
3243 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
3245 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Snapshot",
3247 log_error("Could not allocate message.");
3252 dbus_message_unref(reply);
3253 if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
3254 log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
3259 dbus_message_unref(m);
3260 dbus_message_unref(reply);
3268 dbus_message_unref(m);
3271 dbus_message_unref(reply);
3273 dbus_error_free(&error);
3278 static int daemon_reload(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
3279 DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
3284 dbus_error_init(&error);
3286 if (arg_action == ACTION_RELOAD)
3288 else if (arg_action == ACTION_REEXEC)
3289 method = "Reexecute";
3291 assert(arg_action == ACTION_SYSTEMCTL);
3294 streq(args[0], "clear-jobs") ||
3295 streq(args[0], "cancel") ? "ClearJobs" :
3296 streq(args[0], "daemon-reexec") ? "Reexecute" :
3297 streq(args[0], "reset-failed") ? "ResetFailed" :
3298 streq(args[0], "halt") ? "Halt" :
3299 streq(args[0], "poweroff") ? "PowerOff" :
3300 streq(args[0], "reboot") ? "Reboot" :
3301 streq(args[0], "kexec") ? "KExec" :
3302 streq(args[0], "exit") ? "Exit" :
3303 /* "daemon-reload" */ "Reload";
3306 if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
3307 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
3308 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
3309 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
3311 log_error("Could not allocate message.");
3315 if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
3317 if (arg_action != ACTION_SYSTEMCTL && error_is_no_service(&error)) {
3318 /* There's always a fallback possible for
3319 * legacy actions. */
3324 log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
3333 dbus_message_unref(m);
3336 dbus_message_unref(reply);
3338 dbus_error_free(&error);
3343 static int reset_failed(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
3344 DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
3350 dbus_error_init(&error);
3353 return daemon_reload(bus, args, n);
3355 for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
3357 if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
3358 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
3359 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
3360 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
3361 "ResetFailedUnit"))) {
3362 log_error("Could not allocate message.");
3367 if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
3368 DBUS_TYPE_STRING, args + i,
3369 DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
3370 log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
3375 if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
3376 log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
3381 dbus_message_unref(m);
3382 dbus_message_unref(reply);
3390 dbus_message_unref(m);
3393 dbus_message_unref(reply);
3395 dbus_error_free(&error);
3400 static int show_enviroment(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
3401 DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
3403 DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2;
3406 *interface = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
3407 *property = "Environment";
3409 dbus_error_init(&error);
3413 if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
3414 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
3415 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
3416 "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
3418 log_error("Could not allocate message.");
3422 if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
3423 DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface,
3424 DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &property,
3425 DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
3426 log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
3431 if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
3432 log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
3437 if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
3438 dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT) {
3439 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
3444 dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
3446 if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY ||
3447 dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING) {
3448 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
3453 dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
3455 while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub2) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
3458 if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub2) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING) {
3459 log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
3464 dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub2, &text);
3465 printf("%s\n", text);
3467 dbus_message_iter_next(&sub2);
3474 dbus_message_unref(m);
3477 dbus_message_unref(reply);
3479 dbus_error_free(&error);
3484 static int set_environment(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
3485 DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
3489 DBusMessageIter iter, sub;
3492 dbus_error_init(&error);
3494 method = streq(args[0], "set-environment")
3496 : "UnsetEnvironment";
3498 if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
3499 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
3500 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
3501 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
3504 log_error("Could not allocate message.");
3508 dbus_message_iter_init_append(m, &iter);
3510 if (!dbus_message_iter_open_container(&iter, DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "s", &sub)) {
3511 log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
3516 for (i = 1; i < n; i++)
3517 if (!dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&sub, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &args[i])) {
3518 log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
3523 if (!dbus_message_iter_close_container(&iter, &sub)) {
3524 log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
3529 if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
3530 log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
3539 dbus_message_unref(m);
3542 dbus_message_unref(reply);
3544 dbus_error_free(&error);
3557 static Hashmap *will_install = NULL, *have_installed = NULL;
3558 static Set *remove_symlinks_to = NULL;
3559 static unsigned n_symlinks = 0;
3561 static void install_info_free(InstallInfo *i) {
3566 strv_free(i->aliases);
3567 strv_free(i->wanted_by);
3571 static void install_info_hashmap_free(Hashmap *m) {
3574 while ((i = hashmap_steal_first(m)))
3575 install_info_free(i);
3580 static int install_info_add(const char *name) {
3584 assert(will_install);
3586 if (!unit_name_is_valid_no_type(name, true)) {
3587 log_warning("Unit name %s is not a valid unit name.", name);
3591 if (hashmap_get(have_installed, name) ||
3592 hashmap_get(will_install, name))
3595 if (!(i = new0(InstallInfo, 1))) {
3600 if (!(i->name = strdup(name))) {
3605 if ((r = hashmap_put(will_install, i->name, i)) < 0)
3612 install_info_free(i);
3617 static int config_parse_also(
3618 const char *filename,
3620 const char *section,
3635 FOREACH_WORD_QUOTED(w, l, rvalue, state) {
3639 if (!(n = strndup(w, l)))
3642 if ((r = install_info_add(n)) < 0) {
3643 log_warning("Cannot install unit %s: %s", n, strerror(-r));
3654 static int mark_symlink_for_removal(const char *p) {
3659 assert(path_is_absolute(p));
3661 if (!remove_symlinks_to)
3664 if (!(n = strdup(p)))
3667 path_kill_slashes(n);
3669 if ((r = set_put(remove_symlinks_to, n)) < 0) {
3671 return r == -EEXIST ? 0 : r;
3677 static int remove_marked_symlinks_fd(int fd, const char *config_path, const char *root, bool *deleted) {
3686 if (!(d = fdopendir(fd))) {
3687 close_nointr_nofail(fd);
3693 while ((de = readdir(d))) {
3694 bool is_dir = false, is_link = false;
3696 if (ignore_file(de->d_name))
3699 if (de->d_type == DT_LNK)
3701 else if (de->d_type == DT_DIR)
3703 else if (de->d_type == DT_UNKNOWN) {
3706 if (fstatat(fd, de->d_name, &st, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0) {
3707 log_error("Failed to stat %s/%s: %m", root, de->d_name);
3714 is_link = S_ISLNK(st.st_mode);
3715 is_dir = S_ISDIR(st.st_mode);
3723 if ((nfd = openat(fd, de->d_name, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOFOLLOW)) < 0) {
3724 log_error("Failed to open %s/%s: %m", root, de->d_name);
3731 if (asprintf(&p, "%s/%s", root, de->d_name) < 0) {
3732 log_error("Failed to allocate directory string.");
3733 close_nointr_nofail(nfd);
3738 /* This will close nfd, regardless whether it succeeds or not */
3739 q = remove_marked_symlinks_fd(nfd, config_path, p, deleted);
3745 } else if (is_link) {
3749 if (asprintf(&p, "%s/%s", root, de->d_name) < 0) {
3750 log_error("Failed to allocate symlink string.");
3755 if ((q = readlink_and_make_absolute(p, &dest)) < 0) {
3756 log_error("Cannot read symlink %s: %s", p, strerror(-q));
3764 if ((c = canonicalize_file_name(dest))) {
3765 /* This might fail if the destination
3766 * is already removed */
3772 path_kill_slashes(dest);
3773 if (set_get(remove_symlinks_to, dest)) {
3776 log_info("rm '%s'", p);
3778 if (unlink(p) < 0) {
3779 log_error("Cannot unlink symlink %s: %m", p);
3784 rmdir_parents(p, config_path);
3785 path_kill_slashes(p);
3787 if (!set_get(remove_symlinks_to, p)) {
3789 if ((r = mark_symlink_for_removal(p)) < 0) {
3808 static int remove_marked_symlinks(const char *config_path) {
3812 assert(config_path);
3814 if (set_size(remove_symlinks_to) <= 0)
3817 if ((fd = open(config_path, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOFOLLOW)) < 0)
3824 if ((cfd = dup(fd)) < 0) {
3829 /* This takes possession of cfd and closes it */
3830 if ((q = remove_marked_symlinks_fd(cfd, config_path, config_path, &deleted)) < 0) {
3836 close_nointr_nofail(fd);
3841 static int create_symlink(const char *verb, const char *old_path, const char *new_path) {
3848 if (streq(verb, "enable")) {
3851 mkdir_parents(new_path, 0755);
3853 if (symlink(old_path, new_path) >= 0) {
3856 log_info("ln -s '%s' '%s'", old_path, new_path);
3861 if (errno != EEXIST) {
3862 log_error("Cannot link %s to %s: %m", old_path, new_path);
3866 if ((r = readlink_and_make_absolute(new_path, &dest)) < 0) {
3868 if (errno == EINVAL) {
3869 log_error("Cannot link %s to %s, file exists already and is not a symlink.", old_path, new_path);
3873 log_error("readlink() failed: %s", strerror(-r));
3877 if (streq(dest, old_path)) {
3883 log_error("Cannot link %s to %s, symlink exists already and points to %s.", old_path, new_path, dest);
3892 log_info("ln -s '%s' '%s'", old_path, new_path);
3894 if (symlink(old_path, new_path) >= 0)
3897 log_error("Cannot link %s to %s: %m", old_path, new_path);
3900 } else if (streq(verb, "disable")) {
3903 if ((r = mark_symlink_for_removal(old_path)) < 0)
3906 if ((r = readlink_and_make_absolute(new_path, &dest)) < 0) {
3907 if (errno == ENOENT)
3910 if (errno == EINVAL) {
3911 log_warning("File %s not a symlink, ignoring.", old_path);
3915 log_error("readlink() failed: %s", strerror(-r));
3919 if (!streq(dest, old_path)) {
3920 log_warning("File %s not a symlink to %s but points to %s, ignoring.", new_path, old_path, dest);
3927 if ((r = mark_symlink_for_removal(new_path)) < 0)
3931 log_info("rm '%s'", new_path);
3933 if (unlink(new_path) >= 0)
3936 log_error("Cannot unlink %s: %m", new_path);
3939 } else if (streq(verb, "is-enabled")) {
3942 if ((r = readlink_and_make_absolute(new_path, &dest)) < 0) {
3944 if (errno == ENOENT || errno == EINVAL)
3947 log_error("readlink() failed: %s", strerror(-r));
3951 if (streq(dest, old_path)) {
3959 assert_not_reached("Unknown action.");
3962 static int install_info_symlink_alias(const char *verb, InstallInfo *i, const char *config_path) {
3964 char *alias_path = NULL;
3969 assert(config_path);
3971 STRV_FOREACH(s, i->aliases) {
3974 if (!(alias_path = path_make_absolute(*s, config_path))) {
3975 log_error("Out of memory");
3980 if ((r = create_symlink(verb, i->path, alias_path)) != 0)
3983 if (streq(verb, "disable"))
3984 rmdir_parents(alias_path, config_path);
3994 static int install_info_symlink_wants(const char *verb, InstallInfo *i, const char *config_path) {
3996 char *alias_path = NULL;
4001 assert(config_path);
4003 STRV_FOREACH(s, i->wanted_by) {
4004 if (!unit_name_is_valid_no_type(*s, true)) {
4005 log_error("Invalid name %s.", *s);
4013 if (asprintf(&alias_path, "%s/%s.wants/%s", config_path, *s, i->name) < 0) {
4014 log_error("Out of memory");
4019 if ((r = create_symlink(verb, i->path, alias_path)) != 0)
4022 if (streq(verb, "disable"))
4023 rmdir_parents(alias_path, config_path);
4034 static int install_info_apply(const char *verb, LookupPaths *paths, InstallInfo *i, const char *config_path) {
4036 const ConfigItem items[] = {
4037 { "Alias", config_parse_strv, 0, &i->aliases, "Install" },
4038 { "WantedBy", config_parse_strv, 0, &i->wanted_by, "Install" },
4039 { "Also", config_parse_also, 0, NULL, "Install" },
4041 { NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL }
4045 char *filename = NULL;
4052 STRV_FOREACH(p, paths->unit_path) {
4055 if (!(filename = path_make_absolute(i->name, *p))) {
4056 log_error("Out of memory");
4060 /* Ensure that we don't follow symlinks */
4061 if ((fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOFOLLOW|O_NOCTTY)) >= 0)
4062 if ((f = fdopen(fd, "re")))
4065 if (errno == ELOOP) {
4066 log_error("Refusing to operate on symlinks, please pass unit names or absolute paths to unit files.");
4071 if (errno != ENOENT) {
4072 log_error("Failed to open %s: %m", filename);
4082 #if (defined(TARGET_FEDORA) || defined(TARGET_MANDRIVA)) && defined (HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT)
4084 if (endswith(i->name, ".service")) {
4088 if (asprintf(&sysv, SYSTEM_SYSVINIT_PATH "/%s", i->name) < 0) {
4089 log_error("Out of memory");
4093 sysv[strlen(sysv) - sizeof(".service") + 1] = 0;
4094 exists = access(sysv, F_OK) >= 0;
4100 const char *argv[] = {
4107 log_info("%s is not a native service, redirecting to /sbin/chkconfig.", i->name);
4109 argv[1] = file_name_from_path(sysv);
4111 streq(verb, "enable") ? "on" :
4112 streq(verb, "disable") ? "off" : "--level=5";
4114 log_info("Executing %s %s %s", argv[0], argv[1], strempty(argv[2]));
4116 if ((pid = fork()) < 0) {
4117 log_error("Failed to fork: %m");
4120 } else if (pid == 0) {
4121 execv(argv[0], (char**) argv);
4122 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
4127 if ((r = wait_for_terminate(pid, &status)) < 0)
4130 if (status.si_code == CLD_EXITED) {
4132 if (streq(verb, "is-enabled"))
4133 return status.si_status == 0 ? 1 : 0;
4135 if (status.si_status == 0)
4138 return status.si_status == 0 ? 0 : -EINVAL;
4149 log_error("Couldn't find %s.", i->name);
4155 if ((r = config_parse(filename, f, NULL, items, true, i)) < 0) {
4160 n_symlinks += strv_length(i->aliases);
4161 n_symlinks += strv_length(i->wanted_by);
4165 if ((r = install_info_symlink_alias(verb, i, config_path)) != 0)
4168 if ((r = install_info_symlink_wants(verb, i, config_path)) != 0)
4171 if ((r = mark_symlink_for_removal(filename)) < 0)
4174 if ((r = remove_marked_symlinks(config_path)) < 0)
4180 static char *get_config_path(void) {
4182 if (arg_user && arg_global)
4183 return strdup(USER_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH);
4188 if (user_config_home(&p) < 0)
4194 return strdup(SYSTEM_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH);
4197 static int enable_unit(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
4201 char *config_path = NULL;
4204 const char *verb = args[0];
4206 dbus_error_init(&error);
4209 if ((r = lookup_paths_init(&paths, arg_user ? MANAGER_USER : MANAGER_SYSTEM)) < 0) {
4210 log_error("Failed to determine lookup paths: %s", strerror(-r));
4214 if (!(config_path = get_config_path())) {
4215 log_error("Failed to determine config path");
4220 will_install = hashmap_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func);
4221 have_installed = hashmap_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func);
4223 if (!will_install || !have_installed) {
4224 log_error("Failed to allocate unit sets.");
4229 if (!arg_defaults && streq(verb, "disable"))
4230 if (!(remove_symlinks_to = set_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func))) {
4231 log_error("Failed to allocate symlink sets.");
4236 for (j = 1; j < n; j++)
4237 if ((r = install_info_add(args[j])) < 0) {
4238 log_warning("Cannot install unit %s: %s", args[j], strerror(-r));
4244 while ((i = hashmap_first(will_install))) {
4247 assert_se(hashmap_move_one(have_installed, will_install, i->name) == 0);
4249 if ((q = install_info_apply(verb, &paths, i, config_path)) != 0) {
4257 /* In test mode and found something */
4263 if (streq(verb, "is-enabled"))
4264 r = r > 0 ? 0 : -ENOENT;
4266 if (n_symlinks <= 0)
4267 log_warning("Unit files contain no applicable installation information. Ignoring.");
4270 /* Don't try to reload anything if the user asked us to not do this */
4272 /* Don't try to reload anything when updating a unit globally */
4274 /* Don't try to reload anything if we are called for system changes but the system wasn't booted with systemd */
4275 (arg_user || sd_booted() > 0) &&
4276 /* Don't try to reload anything if we are running in a chroot environment */
4277 (arg_user || running_in_chroot() <= 0) ) {
4280 if ((q = daemon_reload(bus, args, n)) < 0)
4286 install_info_hashmap_free(will_install);
4287 install_info_hashmap_free(have_installed);
4289 set_free_free(remove_symlinks_to);
4291 lookup_paths_free(&paths);
4298 static int systemctl_help(void) {
4300 printf("%s [OPTIONS...] {COMMAND} ...\n\n"
4301 "Send control commands to or query the systemd manager.\n\n"
4302 " -h --help Show this help\n"
4303 " --version Show package version\n"
4304 " -t --type=TYPE List only units of a particular type\n"
4305 " -p --property=NAME Show only properties by this name\n"
4306 " -a --all Show all units/properties, including dead/empty ones\n"
4307 " --failed Show only failed units\n"
4308 " --full Don't ellipsize unit names on output\n"
4309 " --fail When queueing a new job, fail if conflicting jobs are\n"
4311 " --ignore-dependencies\n"
4312 " When queueing a new job, ignore all its dependencies\n"
4313 " --kill-mode=MODE How to send signal\n"
4314 " --kill-who=WHO Who to send signal to\n"
4315 " -s --signal=SIGNAL Which signal to send\n"
4316 " -H --host=[user@]host\n"
4317 " Show information for remote host\n"
4318 " -P --privileged Acquire privileges before execution\n"
4319 " -q --quiet Suppress output\n"
4320 " --no-block Do not wait until operation finished\n"
4321 " --no-wall Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot\n"
4322 " --no-reload When enabling/disabling unit files, don't reload daemon\n"
4324 " --no-pager Do not pipe output into a pager.\n"
4325 " --no-ask-password\n"
4326 " Do not ask for system passwords\n"
4327 " --order When generating graph for dot, show only order\n"
4328 " --require When generating graph for dot, show only requirement\n"
4329 " --system Connect to system manager\n"
4330 " --user Connect to user service manager\n"
4331 " --global Enable/disable unit files globally\n"
4332 " -f --force When enabling unit files, override existing symlinks\n"
4333 " When shutting down, execute action immediately\n"
4334 " --defaults When disabling unit files, remove default symlinks only\n\n"
4336 " list-units List units\n"
4337 " start [NAME...] Start (activate) one or more units\n"
4338 " stop [NAME...] Stop (deactivate) one or more units\n"
4339 " reload [NAME...] Reload one or more units\n"
4340 " restart [NAME...] Start or restart one or more units\n"
4341 " try-restart [NAME...] Restart one or more units if active\n"
4342 " reload-or-restart [NAME...] Reload one or more units is possible,\n"
4343 " otherwise start or restart\n"
4344 " reload-or-try-restart [NAME...] Reload one or more units is possible,\n"
4345 " otherwise restart if active\n"
4346 " isolate [NAME] Start one unit and stop all others\n"
4347 " kill [NAME...] Send signal to processes of a unit\n"
4348 " is-active [NAME...] Check whether units are active\n"
4349 " status [NAME...|PID...] Show runtime status of one or more units\n"
4350 " show [NAME...|JOB...] Show properties of one or more\n"
4351 " units/jobs or the manager\n"
4352 " reset-failed [NAME...] Reset failed state for all, one, or more\n"
4354 " enable [NAME...] Enable one or more unit files\n"
4355 " disable [NAME...] Disable one or more unit files\n"
4356 " is-enabled [NAME...] Check whether unit files are enabled\n"
4357 " load [NAME...] Load one or more units\n"
4358 " list-jobs List jobs\n"
4359 " cancel [JOB...] Cancel all, one, or more jobs\n"
4360 " monitor Monitor unit/job changes\n"
4361 " dump Dump server status\n"
4362 " dot Dump dependency graph for dot(1)\n"
4363 " snapshot [NAME] Create a snapshot\n"
4364 " delete [NAME...] Remove one or more snapshots\n"
4365 " daemon-reload Reload systemd manager configuration\n"
4366 " daemon-reexec Reexecute systemd manager\n"
4367 " show-environment Dump environment\n"
4368 " set-environment [NAME=VALUE...] Set one or more environment variables\n"
4369 " unset-environment [NAME...] Unset one or more environment variables\n"
4370 " default Enter system default mode\n"
4371 " rescue Enter system rescue mode\n"
4372 " emergency Enter system emergency mode\n"
4373 " halt Shut down and halt the system\n"
4374 " poweroff Shut down and power-off the system\n"
4375 " reboot Shut down and reboot the system\n"
4376 " kexec Shut down and reboot the system with kexec\n"
4377 " exit Ask for user instance termination\n",
4378 program_invocation_short_name);
4383 static int halt_help(void) {
4385 printf("%s [OPTIONS...]\n\n"
4386 "%s the system.\n\n"
4387 " --help Show this help\n"
4388 " --halt Halt the machine\n"
4389 " -p --poweroff Switch off the machine\n"
4390 " --reboot Reboot the machine\n"
4391 " -f --force Force immediate halt/power-off/reboot\n"
4392 " -w --wtmp-only Don't halt/power-off/reboot, just write wtmp record\n"
4393 " -d --no-wtmp Don't write wtmp record\n"
4394 " -n --no-sync Don't sync before halt/power-off/reboot\n"
4395 " --no-wall Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot\n",
4396 program_invocation_short_name,
4397 arg_action == ACTION_REBOOT ? "Reboot" :
4398 arg_action == ACTION_POWEROFF ? "Power off" :
4404 static int shutdown_help(void) {
4406 printf("%s [OPTIONS...] [TIME] [WALL...]\n\n"
4407 "Shut down the system.\n\n"
4408 " --help Show this help\n"
4409 " -H --halt Halt the machine\n"
4410 " -P --poweroff Power-off the machine\n"
4411 " -r --reboot Reboot the machine\n"
4412 " -h Equivalent to --poweroff, overriden by --halt\n"
4413 " -k Don't halt/power-off/reboot, just send warnings\n"
4414 " --no-wall Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot\n"
4415 " -c Cancel a pending shutdown\n",
4416 program_invocation_short_name);
4421 static int telinit_help(void) {
4423 printf("%s [OPTIONS...] {COMMAND}\n\n"
4424 "Send control commands to the init daemon.\n\n"
4425 " --help Show this help\n"
4426 " --no-wall Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot\n\n"
4428 " 0 Power-off the machine\n"
4429 " 6 Reboot the machine\n"
4430 " 2, 3, 4, 5 Start runlevelX.target unit\n"
4431 " 1, s, S Enter rescue mode\n"
4432 " q, Q Reload init daemon configuration\n"
4433 " u, U Reexecute init daemon\n",
4434 program_invocation_short_name);
4439 static int runlevel_help(void) {
4441 printf("%s [OPTIONS...]\n\n"
4442 "Prints the previous and current runlevel of the init system.\n\n"
4443 " --help Show this help\n",
4444 program_invocation_short_name);
4449 static int systemctl_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
4453 ARG_IGNORE_DEPENDENCIES,
4468 ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD,
4472 static const struct option options[] = {
4473 { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
4474 { "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION },
4475 { "type", required_argument, NULL, 't' },
4476 { "property", required_argument, NULL, 'p' },
4477 { "all", no_argument, NULL, 'a' },
4478 { "failed", no_argument, NULL, ARG_FAILED },
4479 { "full", no_argument, NULL, ARG_FULL },
4480 { "fail", no_argument, NULL, ARG_FAIL },
4481 { "ignore-dependencies", no_argument, NULL, ARG_IGNORE_DEPENDENCIES },
4482 { "user", no_argument, NULL, ARG_USER },
4483 { "system", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SYSTEM },
4484 { "global", no_argument, NULL, ARG_GLOBAL },
4485 { "no-block", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_BLOCK },
4486 { "no-pager", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER },
4487 { "no-wall", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_WALL },
4488 { "quiet", no_argument, NULL, 'q' },
4489 { "order", no_argument, NULL, ARG_ORDER },
4490 { "require", no_argument, NULL, ARG_REQUIRE },
4491 { "force", no_argument, NULL, 'f' },
4492 { "no-reload", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_RELOAD },
4493 { "defaults", no_argument, NULL, ARG_DEFAULTS },
4494 { "kill-mode", required_argument, NULL, ARG_KILL_MODE },
4495 { "kill-who", required_argument, NULL, ARG_KILL_WHO },
4496 { "signal", required_argument, NULL, 's' },
4497 { "no-ask-password", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD },
4498 { "host", required_argument, NULL, 'H' },
4499 { "privileged",no_argument, NULL, 'P' },
4500 { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
4508 /* Only when running as systemctl we ask for passwords */
4509 arg_ask_password = true;
4511 while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "ht:p:aqfs:H:P", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
4520 puts(PACKAGE_STRING);
4522 puts(SYSTEMD_FEATURES);
4532 if (!(l = strv_append(arg_property, optarg)))
4535 strv_free(arg_property);
4538 /* If the user asked for a particular
4539 * property, show it to him, even if it is
4550 arg_job_mode = "fail";
4553 case ARG_IGNORE_DEPENDENCIES:
4554 arg_job_mode = "ignore-dependencies";
4566 arg_no_block = true;
4570 arg_no_pager = true;
4578 arg_dot = DOT_ORDER;
4582 arg_dot = DOT_REQUIRE;
4602 arg_no_reload = true;
4611 arg_defaults = true;
4615 arg_kill_who = optarg;
4619 arg_kill_mode = optarg;
4623 if ((arg_signal = signal_from_string_try_harder(optarg)) < 0) {
4624 log_error("Failed to parse signal string %s.", optarg);
4629 case ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD:
4630 arg_ask_password = false;
4634 arg_transport = TRANSPORT_POLKIT;
4638 arg_transport = TRANSPORT_SSH;
4646 log_error("Unknown option code %c", c);
4651 if (arg_transport != TRANSPORT_NORMAL && arg_user) {
4652 log_error("Cannot access user instance remotely.");
4659 static int halt_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
4668 static const struct option options[] = {
4669 { "help", no_argument, NULL, ARG_HELP },
4670 { "halt", no_argument, NULL, ARG_HALT },
4671 { "poweroff", no_argument, NULL, 'p' },
4672 { "reboot", no_argument, NULL, ARG_REBOOT },
4673 { "force", no_argument, NULL, 'f' },
4674 { "wtmp-only", no_argument, NULL, 'w' },
4675 { "no-wtmp", no_argument, NULL, 'd' },
4676 { "no-sync", no_argument, NULL, 'n' },
4677 { "no-wall", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_WALL },
4678 { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
4686 if (utmp_get_runlevel(&runlevel, NULL) >= 0)
4687 if (runlevel == '0' || runlevel == '6')
4688 arg_immediate = true;
4690 while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "pfwdnih", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
4698 arg_action = ACTION_HALT;
4702 if (arg_action != ACTION_REBOOT)
4703 arg_action = ACTION_POWEROFF;
4707 arg_action = ACTION_REBOOT;
4711 arg_immediate = true;
4732 /* Compatibility nops */
4739 log_error("Unknown option code %c", c);
4744 if (optind < argc) {
4745 log_error("Too many arguments.");
4752 static int parse_time_spec(const char *t, usec_t *_u) {
4756 if (streq(t, "now"))
4758 else if (t[0] == '+') {
4761 if (safe_atou64(t + 1, &u) < 0)
4764 *_u = now(CLOCK_REALTIME) + USEC_PER_MINUTE * u;
4773 hour = strtol(t, &e, 10);
4774 if (errno != 0 || *e != ':' || hour < 0 || hour > 23)
4777 minute = strtol(e+1, &e, 10);
4778 if (errno != 0 || *e != 0 || minute < 0 || minute > 59)
4781 n = now(CLOCK_REALTIME);
4782 s = (time_t) (n / USEC_PER_SEC);
4785 assert_se(localtime_r(&s, &tm));
4787 tm.tm_hour = (int) hour;
4788 tm.tm_min = (int) minute;
4791 assert_se(s = mktime(&tm));
4793 *_u = (usec_t) s * USEC_PER_SEC;
4796 *_u += USEC_PER_DAY;
4802 static bool kexec_loaded(void) {
4803 bool loaded = false;
4806 if (read_one_line_file("/sys/kernel/kexec_loaded", &s) >= 0) {
4814 static int shutdown_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
4821 static const struct option options[] = {
4822 { "help", no_argument, NULL, ARG_HELP },
4823 { "halt", no_argument, NULL, 'H' },
4824 { "poweroff", no_argument, NULL, 'P' },
4825 { "reboot", no_argument, NULL, 'r' },
4826 { "no-wall", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_WALL },
4827 { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
4835 while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "HPrhkt:afFc", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
4843 arg_action = ACTION_HALT;
4847 arg_action = ACTION_POWEROFF;
4852 arg_action = ACTION_KEXEC;
4854 arg_action = ACTION_REBOOT;
4858 if (arg_action != ACTION_HALT)
4859 arg_action = ACTION_POWEROFF;
4872 /* Compatibility nops */
4876 arg_action = ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN;
4883 log_error("Unknown option code %c", c);
4888 if (argc > optind) {
4889 if ((r = parse_time_spec(argv[optind], &arg_when)) < 0) {
4890 log_error("Failed to parse time specification: %s", argv[optind]);
4894 arg_when = now(CLOCK_REALTIME) + USEC_PER_MINUTE;
4896 /* We skip the time argument */
4897 if (argc > optind + 1)
4898 arg_wall = argv + optind + 1;
4905 static int telinit_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
4912 static const struct option options[] = {
4913 { "help", no_argument, NULL, ARG_HELP },
4914 { "no-wall", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_WALL },
4915 { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
4918 static const struct {
4922 { '0', ACTION_POWEROFF },
4923 { '6', ACTION_REBOOT },
4924 { '1', ACTION_RESCUE },
4925 { '2', ACTION_RUNLEVEL2 },
4926 { '3', ACTION_RUNLEVEL3 },
4927 { '4', ACTION_RUNLEVEL4 },
4928 { '5', ACTION_RUNLEVEL5 },
4929 { 's', ACTION_RESCUE },
4930 { 'S', ACTION_RESCUE },
4931 { 'q', ACTION_RELOAD },
4932 { 'Q', ACTION_RELOAD },
4933 { 'u', ACTION_REEXEC },
4934 { 'U', ACTION_REEXEC }
4943 while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
4958 log_error("Unknown option code %c", c);
4963 if (optind >= argc) {
4968 if (optind + 1 < argc) {
4969 log_error("Too many arguments.");
4973 if (strlen(argv[optind]) != 1) {
4974 log_error("Expected single character argument.");
4978 for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(table); i++)
4979 if (table[i].from == argv[optind][0])
4982 if (i >= ELEMENTSOF(table)) {
4983 log_error("Unknown command %s.", argv[optind]);
4987 arg_action = table[i].to;
4994 static int runlevel_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
5000 static const struct option options[] = {
5001 { "help", no_argument, NULL, ARG_HELP },
5002 { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
5010 while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
5021 log_error("Unknown option code %c", c);
5026 if (optind < argc) {
5027 log_error("Too many arguments.");
5034 static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
5038 if (program_invocation_short_name) {
5040 if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "halt")) {
5041 arg_action = ACTION_HALT;
5042 return halt_parse_argv(argc, argv);
5043 } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "poweroff")) {
5044 arg_action = ACTION_POWEROFF;
5045 return halt_parse_argv(argc, argv);
5046 } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "reboot")) {
5048 arg_action = ACTION_KEXEC;
5050 arg_action = ACTION_REBOOT;
5051 return halt_parse_argv(argc, argv);
5052 } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "shutdown")) {
5053 arg_action = ACTION_POWEROFF;
5054 return shutdown_parse_argv(argc, argv);
5055 } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "init")) {
5057 if (sd_booted() > 0) {
5058 arg_action = ACTION_INVALID;
5059 return telinit_parse_argv(argc, argv);
5061 /* Hmm, so some other init system is
5062 * running, we need to forward this
5063 * request to it. For now we simply
5064 * guess that it is Upstart. */
5066 execv("/lib/upstart/telinit", argv);
5068 log_error("Couldn't find an alternative telinit implementation to spawn.");
5072 } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "runlevel")) {
5073 arg_action = ACTION_RUNLEVEL;
5074 return runlevel_parse_argv(argc, argv);
5078 arg_action = ACTION_SYSTEMCTL;
5079 return systemctl_parse_argv(argc, argv);
5082 static int action_to_runlevel(void) {
5084 static const char table[_ACTION_MAX] = {
5085 [ACTION_HALT] = '0',
5086 [ACTION_POWEROFF] = '0',
5087 [ACTION_REBOOT] = '6',
5088 [ACTION_RUNLEVEL2] = '2',
5089 [ACTION_RUNLEVEL3] = '3',
5090 [ACTION_RUNLEVEL4] = '4',
5091 [ACTION_RUNLEVEL5] = '5',
5092 [ACTION_RESCUE] = '1'
5095 assert(arg_action < _ACTION_MAX);
5097 return table[arg_action];
5100 static int talk_upstart(void) {
5101 DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
5103 int previous, rl, r;
5105 env1_buf[] = "RUNLEVEL=X",
5106 env2_buf[] = "PREVLEVEL=X";
5107 char *env1 = env1_buf, *env2 = env2_buf;
5108 const char *emit = "runlevel";
5109 dbus_bool_t b_false = FALSE;
5110 DBusMessageIter iter, sub;
5111 DBusConnection *bus;
5113 dbus_error_init(&error);
5115 if (!(rl = action_to_runlevel()))
5118 if (utmp_get_runlevel(&previous, NULL) < 0)
5121 if (!(bus = dbus_connection_open_private("unix:abstract=/com/ubuntu/upstart", &error))) {
5122 if (dbus_error_has_name(&error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_SERVER)) {
5127 log_error("Failed to connect to Upstart bus: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
5132 if ((r = bus_check_peercred(bus)) < 0) {
5133 log_error("Failed to verify owner of bus.");
5137 if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
5138 "com.ubuntu.Upstart",
5139 "/com/ubuntu/Upstart",
5140 "com.ubuntu.Upstart0_6",
5143 log_error("Could not allocate message.");
5148 dbus_message_iter_init_append(m, &iter);
5150 env1_buf[sizeof(env1_buf)-2] = rl;
5151 env2_buf[sizeof(env2_buf)-2] = previous;
5153 if (!dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&iter, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &emit) ||
5154 !dbus_message_iter_open_container(&iter, DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "s", &sub) ||
5155 !dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&sub, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &env1) ||
5156 !dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&sub, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &env2) ||
5157 !dbus_message_iter_close_container(&iter, &sub) ||
5158 !dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&iter, DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &b_false)) {
5159 log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
5164 if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
5166 if (error_is_no_service(&error)) {
5171 log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
5180 dbus_message_unref(m);
5183 dbus_message_unref(reply);
5186 dbus_connection_flush(bus);
5187 dbus_connection_close(bus);
5188 dbus_connection_unref(bus);
5191 dbus_error_free(&error);
5196 static int talk_initctl(void) {
5197 struct init_request request;
5201 if (!(rl = action_to_runlevel()))
5205 request.magic = INIT_MAGIC;
5206 request.sleeptime = 0;
5207 request.cmd = INIT_CMD_RUNLVL;
5208 request.runlevel = rl;
5210 if ((fd = open(INIT_FIFO, O_WRONLY|O_NDELAY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY)) < 0) {
5212 if (errno == ENOENT)
5215 log_error("Failed to open "INIT_FIFO": %m");
5220 r = loop_write(fd, &request, sizeof(request), false) != sizeof(request);
5221 close_nointr_nofail(fd);
5224 log_error("Failed to write to "INIT_FIFO": %m");
5225 return errno ? -errno : -EIO;
5231 static int systemctl_main(DBusConnection *bus, int argc, char *argv[], DBusError *error) {
5233 static const struct {
5241 int (* const dispatch)(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n);
5243 { "list-units", LESS, 1, list_units },
5244 { "list-jobs", EQUAL, 1, list_jobs },
5245 { "clear-jobs", EQUAL, 1, daemon_reload },
5246 { "load", MORE, 2, load_unit },
5247 { "cancel", MORE, 2, cancel_job },
5248 { "start", MORE, 2, start_unit },
5249 { "stop", MORE, 2, start_unit },
5250 { "condstop", MORE, 2, start_unit }, /* For compatibility with ALTLinux */
5251 { "reload", MORE, 2, start_unit },
5252 { "restart", MORE, 2, start_unit },
5253 { "try-restart", MORE, 2, start_unit },
5254 { "reload-or-restart", MORE, 2, start_unit },
5255 { "reload-or-try-restart", MORE, 2, start_unit },
5256 { "force-reload", MORE, 2, start_unit }, /* For compatibility with SysV */
5257 { "condreload", MORE, 2, start_unit }, /* For compatibility with ALTLinux */
5258 { "condrestart", MORE, 2, start_unit }, /* For compatibility with RH */
5259 { "isolate", EQUAL, 2, start_unit },
5260 { "kill", MORE, 2, kill_unit },
5261 { "is-active", MORE, 2, check_unit },
5262 { "check", MORE, 2, check_unit },
5263 { "show", MORE, 1, show },
5264 { "status", MORE, 2, show },
5265 { "monitor", EQUAL, 1, monitor },
5266 { "dump", EQUAL, 1, dump },
5267 { "dot", EQUAL, 1, dot },
5268 { "snapshot", LESS, 2, snapshot },
5269 { "delete", MORE, 2, delete_snapshot },
5270 { "daemon-reload", EQUAL, 1, daemon_reload },
5271 { "daemon-reexec", EQUAL, 1, daemon_reload },
5272 { "show-environment", EQUAL, 1, show_enviroment },
5273 { "set-environment", MORE, 2, set_environment },
5274 { "unset-environment", MORE, 2, set_environment },
5275 { "halt", EQUAL, 1, start_special },
5276 { "poweroff", EQUAL, 1, start_special },
5277 { "reboot", EQUAL, 1, start_special },
5278 { "kexec", EQUAL, 1, start_special },
5279 { "default", EQUAL, 1, start_special },
5280 { "rescue", EQUAL, 1, start_special },
5281 { "emergency", EQUAL, 1, start_special },
5282 { "exit", EQUAL, 1, start_special },
5283 { "reset-failed", MORE, 1, reset_failed },
5284 { "enable", MORE, 2, enable_unit },
5285 { "disable", MORE, 2, enable_unit },
5286 { "is-enabled", MORE, 2, enable_unit }
5296 left = argc - optind;
5299 /* Special rule: no arguments means "list-units" */
5302 if (streq(argv[optind], "help")) {
5307 for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(verbs); i++)
5308 if (streq(argv[optind], verbs[i].verb))
5311 if (i >= ELEMENTSOF(verbs)) {
5312 log_error("Unknown operation %s", argv[optind]);
5317 switch (verbs[i].argc_cmp) {
5320 if (left != verbs[i].argc) {
5321 log_error("Invalid number of arguments.");
5328 if (left < verbs[i].argc) {
5329 log_error("Too few arguments.");
5336 if (left > verbs[i].argc) {
5337 log_error("Too many arguments.");
5344 assert_not_reached("Unknown comparison operator.");
5347 /* Require a bus connection for all operations but
5349 if (!streq(verbs[i].verb, "enable") && !streq(verbs[i].verb, "disable")) {
5351 if (running_in_chroot() > 0) {
5352 log_info("Running in chroot, ignoring request.");
5357 log_error("Failed to get D-Bus connection: %s", error->message);
5362 return verbs[i].dispatch(bus, argv + optind, left);
5365 static int send_shutdownd(usec_t t, char mode, bool warn, const char *message) {
5367 struct msghdr msghdr;
5369 union sockaddr_union sockaddr;
5370 struct shutdownd_command c;
5378 strncpy(c.wall_message, message, sizeof(c.wall_message));
5380 if ((fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0)) < 0)
5384 sockaddr.sa.sa_family = AF_UNIX;
5385 sockaddr.un.sun_path[0] = 0;
5386 strncpy(sockaddr.un.sun_path, "/run/systemd/shutdownd", sizeof(sockaddr.un.sun_path));
5389 iovec.iov_base = (char*) &c;
5390 iovec.iov_len = sizeof(c);
5393 msghdr.msg_name = &sockaddr;
5394 msghdr.msg_namelen = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + sizeof("/run/systemd/shutdownd") - 1;
5396 msghdr.msg_iov = &iovec;
5397 msghdr.msg_iovlen = 1;
5399 if (sendmsg(fd, &msghdr, MSG_NOSIGNAL) < 0) {
5400 close_nointr_nofail(fd);
5404 close_nointr_nofail(fd);
5408 static int reload_with_fallback(DBusConnection *bus) {
5411 /* First, try systemd via D-Bus. */
5412 if (daemon_reload(bus, NULL, 0) > 0)
5416 /* Nothing else worked, so let's try signals */
5417 assert(arg_action == ACTION_RELOAD || arg_action == ACTION_REEXEC);
5419 if (kill(1, arg_action == ACTION_RELOAD ? SIGHUP : SIGTERM) < 0) {
5420 log_error("kill() failed: %m");
5427 static int start_with_fallback(DBusConnection *bus) {
5430 /* First, try systemd via D-Bus. */
5431 if (start_unit(bus, NULL, 0) >= 0)
5435 /* Hmm, talking to systemd via D-Bus didn't work. Then
5436 * let's try to talk to Upstart via D-Bus. */
5437 if (talk_upstart() > 0)
5440 /* Nothing else worked, so let's try
5442 if (talk_initctl() > 0)
5445 log_error("Failed to talk to init daemon.");
5449 warn_wall(arg_action);
5453 static int halt_main(DBusConnection *bus) {
5456 if (geteuid() != 0) {
5457 log_error("Must be root.");
5463 char date[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX];
5465 m = strv_join(arg_wall, " ");
5466 r = send_shutdownd(arg_when,
5467 arg_action == ACTION_HALT ? 'H' :
5468 arg_action == ACTION_POWEROFF ? 'P' :
5475 log_warning("Failed to talk to shutdownd, proceeding with immediate shutdown: %s", strerror(-r));
5477 log_info("Shutdown scheduled for %s, use 'shutdown -c' to cancel.",
5478 format_timestamp(date, sizeof(date), arg_when));
5483 if (!arg_dry && !arg_immediate)
5484 return start_with_fallback(bus);
5487 if (sd_booted() > 0)
5488 log_debug("Not writing utmp record, assuming that systemd-update-utmp is used.");
5489 else if ((r = utmp_put_shutdown(0)) < 0)
5490 log_warning("Failed to write utmp record: %s", strerror(-r));
5499 /* Make sure C-A-D is handled by the kernel from this
5501 reboot(RB_ENABLE_CAD);
5503 switch (arg_action) {
5506 log_info("Halting.");
5507 reboot(RB_HALT_SYSTEM);
5510 case ACTION_POWEROFF:
5511 log_info("Powering off.");
5512 reboot(RB_POWER_OFF);
5516 log_info("Rebooting.");
5517 reboot(RB_AUTOBOOT);
5521 assert_not_reached("Unknown halt action.");
5524 /* We should never reach this. */
5528 static int runlevel_main(void) {
5529 int r, runlevel, previous;
5531 if ((r = utmp_get_runlevel(&runlevel, &previous)) < 0) {
5532 printf("unknown\n");
5537 previous <= 0 ? 'N' : previous,
5538 runlevel <= 0 ? 'N' : runlevel);
5543 static void pager_open(void) {
5551 if (!on_tty() || arg_no_pager)
5554 if ((pager = getenv("PAGER")))
5555 if (!*pager || streq(pager, "cat"))
5558 /* Determine and cache number of columns before we spawn the
5559 * pager so that we get the value from the actual tty */
5563 log_error("Failed to create pager pipe: %m");
5567 parent_pid = getpid();
5570 if (pager_pid < 0) {
5571 log_error("Failed to fork pager: %m");
5576 /* In the child start the pager */
5577 if (pager_pid == 0) {
5579 dup2(fd[0], STDIN_FILENO);
5582 setenv("LESS", "FRSX", 0);
5584 /* Make sure the pager goes away when the parent dies */
5585 if (prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGTERM) < 0)
5586 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
5588 /* Check whether our parent died before we were able
5589 * to set the death signal */
5590 if (getppid() != parent_pid)
5591 _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
5594 execlp(pager, pager, NULL);
5595 execl("/bin/sh", "sh", "-c", pager, NULL);
5597 /* Debian's alternatives command for pagers is
5598 * called 'pager'. Note that we do not call
5599 * sensible-pagers here, since that is just a
5600 * shell script that implements a logic that
5601 * is similar to this one anyway, but is
5602 * Debian-specific. */
5603 execlp("pager", "pager", NULL);
5605 execlp("less", "less", NULL);
5606 execlp("more", "more", NULL);
5609 log_error("Unable to execute pager: %m");
5610 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
5613 /* Return in the parent */
5614 if (dup2(fd[1], STDOUT_FILENO) < 0)
5615 log_error("Failed to duplicate pager pipe: %m");
5620 static void pager_close(void) {
5626 /* Inform pager that we are done */
5628 kill(pager_pid, SIGCONT);
5629 wait_for_terminate(pager_pid, &dummy);
5633 static void agent_close(void) {
5639 /* Inform agent that we are done */
5640 kill(agent_pid, SIGTERM);
5641 kill(agent_pid, SIGCONT);
5642 wait_for_terminate(agent_pid, &dummy);
5646 int main(int argc, char*argv[]) {
5647 int r, retval = EXIT_FAILURE;
5648 DBusConnection *bus = NULL;
5651 dbus_error_init(&error);
5653 log_parse_environment();
5656 if ((r = parse_argv(argc, argv)) < 0)
5659 retval = EXIT_SUCCESS;
5663 /* /sbin/runlevel doesn't need to communicate via D-Bus, so
5664 * let's shortcut this */
5665 if (arg_action == ACTION_RUNLEVEL) {
5666 r = runlevel_main();
5667 retval = r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : r;
5671 if (running_in_chroot() > 0 && arg_action != ACTION_SYSTEMCTL) {
5672 log_info("Running in chroot, ignoring request.");
5677 if (arg_transport == TRANSPORT_NORMAL)
5678 bus_connect(arg_user ? DBUS_BUS_SESSION : DBUS_BUS_SYSTEM, &bus, &private_bus, &error);
5679 else if (arg_transport == TRANSPORT_POLKIT) {
5680 bus_connect_system_polkit(&bus, &error);
5681 private_bus = false;
5682 } else if (arg_transport == TRANSPORT_SSH) {
5683 bus_connect_system_ssh(NULL, arg_host, &bus, &error);
5684 private_bus = false;
5686 assert_not_reached("Uh, invalid transport...");
5688 switch (arg_action) {
5690 case ACTION_SYSTEMCTL:
5691 r = systemctl_main(bus, argc, argv, &error);
5695 case ACTION_POWEROFF:
5701 case ACTION_RUNLEVEL2:
5702 case ACTION_RUNLEVEL3:
5703 case ACTION_RUNLEVEL4:
5704 case ACTION_RUNLEVEL5:
5706 case ACTION_EMERGENCY:
5707 case ACTION_DEFAULT:
5708 r = start_with_fallback(bus);
5713 r = reload_with_fallback(bus);
5716 case ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN:
5717 r = send_shutdownd(0, 0, false, NULL);
5720 case ACTION_INVALID:
5721 case ACTION_RUNLEVEL:
5723 assert_not_reached("Unknown action");
5726 retval = r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : r;
5731 dbus_connection_flush(bus);
5732 dbus_connection_close(bus);
5733 dbus_connection_unref(bus);
5736 dbus_error_free(&error);
5740 strv_free(arg_property);