1 /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
4 This file is part of systemd.
6 Copyright 2010-2012 Lennart Poettering
8 systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 Lesser General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
19 along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
28 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
34 #include "path-util.h"
37 bool path_is_absolute(const char *p) {
41 bool is_path(const char *p) {
42 return !!strchr(p, '/');
45 int path_get_parent(const char *path, char **_r) {
46 const char *e, *a = NULL, *b = NULL, *p;
56 for (e = path; *e; e++) {
58 if (!slash && *e == '/') {
62 } else if (slash && *e != '/')
77 r = strndup(path, p-path);
86 char **path_split_and_make_absolute(const char *p) {
90 l = strv_split(p, ":");
94 if (!path_strv_make_absolute_cwd(l)) {
102 char *path_make_absolute(const char *p, const char *prefix) {
105 /* Makes every item in the list an absolute path by prepending
106 * the prefix, if specified and necessary */
108 if (path_is_absolute(p) || !prefix)
111 return strjoin(prefix, "/", p, NULL);
114 char *path_make_absolute_cwd(const char *p) {
115 _cleanup_free_ char *cwd = NULL;
119 /* Similar to path_make_absolute(), but prefixes with the
120 * current working directory. */
122 if (path_is_absolute(p))
125 cwd = get_current_dir_name();
129 return strjoin(cwd, "/", p, NULL);
132 int path_make_relative(const char *from_dir, const char *to_path, char **_r) {
140 /* Strips the common part, and adds ".." elements as necessary. */
142 if (!path_is_absolute(from_dir))
145 if (!path_is_absolute(to_path))
148 /* Skip the common part. */
153 from_dir += strspn(from_dir, "/");
154 to_path += strspn(to_path, "/");
158 /* from_dir equals to_path. */
161 /* from_dir is a parent directory of to_path. */
167 path_kill_slashes(r);
176 a = strcspn(from_dir, "/");
177 b = strcspn(to_path, "/");
182 if (memcmp(from_dir, to_path, a) != 0)
189 /* If we're here, then "from_dir" has one or more elements that need to
190 * be replaced with "..". */
192 /* Count the number of necessary ".." elements. */
193 for (n_parents = 0;;) {
194 from_dir += strspn(from_dir, "/");
199 from_dir += strcspn(from_dir, "/");
203 r = malloc(n_parents * 3 + strlen(to_path) + 1);
207 for (p = r; n_parents > 0; n_parents--, p += 3)
211 path_kill_slashes(r);
217 char **path_strv_make_absolute_cwd(char **l) {
220 /* Goes through every item in the string list and makes it
221 * absolute. This works in place and won't rollback any
222 * changes on failure. */
227 t = path_make_absolute_cwd(*s);
238 char **path_strv_resolve(char **l, const char *prefix) {
246 /* Goes through every item in the string list and canonicalize
247 * the path. This works in place and won't rollback any
248 * changes on failure. */
252 _cleanup_free_ char *orig = NULL;
254 if (!path_is_absolute(*s)) {
261 t = strappend(prefix, orig);
270 u = canonicalize_file_name(t);
272 if (errno == ENOENT) {
281 if (errno == ENOMEM || errno == 0)
290 x = path_startswith(u, prefix);
292 /* restore the slash if it was lost */
293 if (!startswith(x, "/"))
304 /* canonicalized path goes outside of
305 * prefix, keep the original path instead */
324 char **path_strv_resolve_uniq(char **l, const char *prefix) {
329 if (!path_strv_resolve(l, prefix))
335 char *path_kill_slashes(char *path) {
339 /* Removes redundant inner and trailing slashes. Modifies the
340 * passed string in-place.
342 * ///foo///bar/ becomes /foo/bar
345 for (f = path, t = path; *f; f++) {
360 /* Special rule, if we are talking of the root directory, a
361 trailing slash is good */
363 if (t == path && slash)
370 char* path_startswith(const char *path, const char *prefix) {
374 if ((path[0] == '/') != (prefix[0] == '/'))
380 path += strspn(path, "/");
381 prefix += strspn(prefix, "/");
389 a = strcspn(path, "/");
390 b = strcspn(prefix, "/");
395 if (memcmp(path, prefix, a) != 0)
403 bool path_equal(const char *a, const char *b) {
407 if ((a[0] == '/') != (b[0] == '/'))
416 if (*a == 0 && *b == 0)
419 if (*a == 0 || *b == 0)
428 if (memcmp(a, b, j) != 0)
436 bool path_equal_or_files_same(const char *a, const char *b) {
437 return path_equal(a, b) || files_same(a, b) > 0;
440 char* path_join(const char *root, const char *path, const char *rest) {
444 return strjoin(root, endswith(root, "/") ? "" : "/",
445 path[0] == '/' ? path+1 : path,
446 rest ? (endswith(path, "/") ? "" : "/") : NULL,
447 rest && rest[0] == '/' ? rest+1 : rest,
451 rest ? (endswith(path, "/") ? "" : "/") : NULL,
452 rest && rest[0] == '/' ? rest+1 : rest,
456 int path_is_mount_point(const char *t, bool allow_symlink) {
458 union file_handle_union h = FILE_HANDLE_INIT;
459 int mount_id = -1, mount_id_parent = -1;
462 _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
465 /* We are not actually interested in the file handles, but
466 * name_to_handle_at() also passes us the mount ID, hence use
467 * it but throw the handle away */
469 if (path_equal(t, "/"))
472 fd = openat(AT_FDCWD, t, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC|(allow_symlink ? 0 : O_PATH));
480 r = name_to_handle_at(fd, "", &h.handle, &mount_id, AT_EMPTY_PATH);
483 /* This kernel does not support name_to_handle_at()
484 * fall back to the traditional stat() logic. */
486 else if (errno == EOPNOTSUPP)
487 /* This kernel or file system does not support
488 * name_to_handle_at(), hence fallback to the
489 * traditional stat() logic */
491 else if (errno == ENOENT)
498 h.handle.handle_bytes = MAX_HANDLE_SZ;
499 r = name_to_handle_at(fd, "..", &h.handle, &mount_id_parent, 0);
501 if (errno == EOPNOTSUPP)
503 /* Neither parent nor child do name_to_handle_at()?
504 We have no choice but to fall back. */
507 /* The parent can't do name_to_handle_at() but
508 * the directory we are interested in can?
509 * Or the other way around?
510 * If so, it must be a mount point. */
515 return mount_id != mount_id_parent;
518 r = fstatat(fd, "", &a, AT_EMPTY_PATH);
528 r = fstatat(fd, "..", &b, 0);
532 return a.st_dev != b.st_dev;
535 int path_is_read_only_fs(const char *path) {
540 if (statvfs(path, &st) < 0)
543 if (st.f_flag & ST_RDONLY)
546 /* On NFS, statvfs() might not reflect whether we can actually
547 * write to the remote share. Let's try again with
548 * access(W_OK) which is more reliable, at least sometimes. */
549 if (access(path, W_OK) < 0 && errno == EROFS)
555 int path_is_os_tree(const char *path) {
559 /* We use /usr/lib/os-release as flag file if something is an OS */
560 p = strjoina(path, "/usr/lib/os-release");
566 /* Also check for the old location in /etc, just in case. */
567 p = strjoina(path, "/etc/os-release");
573 int find_binary(const char *name, bool local, char **filename) {
577 if (local && access(name, X_OK) < 0)
583 p = path_make_absolute_cwd(name);
593 const char *word, *state;
597 * Plain getenv, not secure_getenv, because we want
598 * to actually allow the user to pick the binary.
600 path = getenv("PATH");
604 FOREACH_WORD_SEPARATOR(word, l, path, ":", state) {
605 _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
607 if (asprintf(&p, "%.*s/%s", (int) l, word, name) < 0)
610 if (access(p, X_OK) < 0)
614 *filename = path_kill_slashes(p);
625 bool paths_check_timestamp(const char* const* paths, usec_t *timestamp, bool update) {
626 bool changed = false;
627 const char* const* i;
634 STRV_FOREACH(i, paths) {
638 if (stat(*i, &stats) < 0)
641 u = timespec_load(&stats.st_mtim);
647 log_debug("timestamp of '%s' changed", *i);
649 /* update timestamp */
660 int fsck_exists(const char *fstype) {
661 _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL, *d = NULL;
665 checker = strjoina("fsck.", fstype);
667 r = find_binary(checker, true, &p);
671 /* An fsck that is linked to /bin/true is a non-existent
674 r = readlink_malloc(p, &d);
676 (path_equal(d, "/bin/true") ||
677 path_equal(d, "/usr/bin/true") ||
678 path_equal(d, "/dev/null")))