1 /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
4 This file is part of systemd.
6 Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
8 systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
29 #include "load-fragment.h"
30 #include "load-dropin.h"
33 #include "unit-name.h"
34 #include "dbus-service.h"
36 #include "bus-errors.h"
37 #include "exit-status.h"
39 #define COMMENTS "#;\n"
40 #define NEWLINES "\n\r"
42 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
44 #define DEFAULT_SYSV_TIMEOUT_USEC (3*USEC_PER_MINUTE)
46 typedef enum RunlevelType {
55 const RunlevelType type;
57 /* Standard SysV runlevels for start-up */
58 { "rc1.d", SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET, RUNLEVEL_UP },
59 { "rc2.d", SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL2_TARGET, RUNLEVEL_UP },
60 { "rc3.d", SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL3_TARGET, RUNLEVEL_UP },
61 { "rc4.d", SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL4_TARGET, RUNLEVEL_UP },
62 { "rc5.d", SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL5_TARGET, RUNLEVEL_UP },
65 /* SUSE style boot.d */
66 { "boot.d", SPECIAL_SYSINIT_TARGET, RUNLEVEL_SYSINIT },
69 #if defined(TARGET_DEBIAN) || defined(TARGET_UBUNTU) || defined(TARGET_FRUGALWARE)
70 /* Debian style rcS.d */
71 { "rcS.d", SPECIAL_SYSINIT_TARGET, RUNLEVEL_SYSINIT },
74 /* Standard SysV runlevels for shutdown */
75 { "rc0.d", SPECIAL_POWEROFF_TARGET, RUNLEVEL_DOWN },
76 { "rc6.d", SPECIAL_REBOOT_TARGET, RUNLEVEL_DOWN }
78 /* Note that the order here matters, as we read the
79 directories in this order, and we want to make sure that
80 sysv_start_priority is known when we first load the
81 unit. And that value we only know from S links. Hence
82 UP/SYSINIT must be read before DOWN */
85 #define RUNLEVELS_UP "12345"
86 /* #define RUNLEVELS_DOWN "06" */
87 /* #define RUNLEVELS_BOOT "bBsS" */
90 static const UnitActiveState state_translation_table[_SERVICE_STATE_MAX] = {
91 [SERVICE_DEAD] = UNIT_INACTIVE,
92 [SERVICE_START_PRE] = UNIT_ACTIVATING,
93 [SERVICE_START] = UNIT_ACTIVATING,
94 [SERVICE_START_POST] = UNIT_ACTIVATING,
95 [SERVICE_RUNNING] = UNIT_ACTIVE,
96 [SERVICE_EXITED] = UNIT_ACTIVE,
97 [SERVICE_RELOAD] = UNIT_RELOADING,
98 [SERVICE_STOP] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING,
99 [SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING,
100 [SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING,
101 [SERVICE_STOP_POST] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING,
102 [SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING,
103 [SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING,
104 [SERVICE_FAILED] = UNIT_FAILED,
105 [SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART] = UNIT_ACTIVATING
108 static void service_init(Unit *u) {
109 Service *s = SERVICE(u);
112 assert(u->meta.load_state == UNIT_STUB);
114 s->timeout_usec = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC;
115 s->restart_usec = DEFAULT_RESTART_USEC;
116 s->timer_watch.type = WATCH_INVALID;
117 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
118 s->sysv_start_priority = -1;
121 s->guess_main_pid = true;
123 exec_context_init(&s->exec_context);
125 RATELIMIT_INIT(s->ratelimit, 10*USEC_PER_SEC, 5);
127 s->control_command_id = _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID;
130 static void service_unwatch_control_pid(Service *s) {
133 if (s->control_pid <= 0)
136 unit_unwatch_pid(UNIT(s), s->control_pid);
140 static void service_unwatch_main_pid(Service *s) {
143 if (s->main_pid <= 0)
146 unit_unwatch_pid(UNIT(s), s->main_pid);
150 static int service_set_main_pid(Service *s, pid_t pid) {
161 if (get_parent_of_pid(pid, &ppid) >= 0 && ppid != getpid())
162 log_warning("%s: Supervising process %lu which is not our child. We'll most likely not notice when it exits.",
163 s->meta.id, (unsigned long) pid);
166 s->main_pid_known = true;
168 exec_status_start(&s->main_exec_status, pid);
173 static void service_close_socket_fd(Service *s) {
176 if (s->socket_fd < 0)
179 close_nointr_nofail(s->socket_fd);
183 static void service_connection_unref(Service *s) {
186 if (!s->accept_socket)
189 socket_connection_unref(s->accept_socket);
190 s->accept_socket = NULL;
193 static void service_done(Unit *u) {
194 Service *s = SERVICE(u);
201 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
205 free(s->sysv_runlevels);
206 s->sysv_runlevels = NULL;
209 free(s->status_text);
210 s->status_text = NULL;
212 exec_context_done(&s->exec_context);
213 exec_command_free_array(s->exec_command, _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX);
214 s->control_command = NULL;
215 s->main_command = NULL;
217 /* This will leak a process, but at least no memory or any of
219 service_unwatch_main_pid(s);
220 service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
223 unit_unwatch_bus_name(UNIT(u), s->bus_name);
228 service_close_socket_fd(s);
229 service_connection_unref(s);
231 set_free(s->configured_sockets);
233 unit_unwatch_timer(u, &s->timer_watch);
236 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
237 static char *sysv_translate_name(const char *name) {
240 if (!(r = new(char, strlen(name) + sizeof(".service"))))
243 #if defined(TARGET_DEBIAN) || defined(TARGET_UBUNTU)
244 if (endswith(name, ".sh"))
245 /* Drop Debian-style .sh suffix */
246 strcpy(stpcpy(r, name) - 3, ".service");
249 if (startswith(name, "boot."))
250 /* Drop SuSE-style boot. prefix */
251 strcpy(stpcpy(r, name + 5), ".service");
253 #ifdef TARGET_FRUGALWARE
254 if (startswith(name, "rc."))
255 /* Drop Frugalware-style rc. prefix */
256 strcpy(stpcpy(r, name + 3), ".service");
259 /* Normal init scripts */
260 strcpy(stpcpy(r, name), ".service");
265 static int sysv_translate_facility(const char *name, const char *filename, char **_r) {
267 /* We silently ignore the $ prefix here. According to the LSB
268 * spec it simply indicates whether something is a
269 * standardized name or a distribution-specific one. Since we
270 * just follow what already exists and do not introduce new
271 * uses or names we don't care who introduced a new name. */
273 static const char * const table[] = {
274 /* LSB defined facilities */
275 "local_fs", SPECIAL_LOCAL_FS_TARGET,
276 "network", SPECIAL_NETWORK_TARGET,
277 "named", SPECIAL_NSS_LOOKUP_TARGET,
278 "portmap", SPECIAL_RPCBIND_TARGET,
279 "remote_fs", SPECIAL_REMOTE_FS_TARGET,
280 "syslog", SPECIAL_SYSLOG_TARGET,
281 "time", SPECIAL_RTC_SET_TARGET,
283 /* common extensions */
284 "mail-transfer-agent", SPECIAL_MAIL_TRANSFER_AGENT_TARGET,
285 "x-display-manager", SPECIAL_DISPLAY_MANAGER_SERVICE,
288 #if defined(TARGET_DEBIAN) || defined(TARGET_UBUNTU)
289 "mail-transport-agent", SPECIAL_MAIL_TRANSFER_AGENT_TARGET,
293 "MTA", SPECIAL_MAIL_TRANSFER_AGENT_TARGET,
294 "smtpdaemon", SPECIAL_MAIL_TRANSFER_AGENT_TARGET,
295 "httpd", SPECIAL_HTTP_DAEMON_TARGET,
299 "smtp", SPECIAL_MAIL_TRANSFER_AGENT_TARGET,
310 n = *name == '$' ? name + 1 : name;
312 for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(table); i += 2) {
314 if (!streq(table[i], n))
320 if (!(r = strdup(table[i+1])))
326 /* If we don't know this name, fallback heuristics to figure
327 * out whether something is a target or a service alias. */
330 if (!unit_prefix_is_valid(n))
333 /* Facilities starting with $ are most likely targets */
334 r = unit_name_build(n, NULL, ".target");
335 } else if (filename && streq(name, filename))
336 /* Names equalling the file name of the services are redundant */
339 /* Everything else we assume to be normal service names */
340 r = sysv_translate_name(n);
353 static int sysv_fix_order(Service *s) {
359 if (s->sysv_start_priority < 0)
362 /* For each pair of services where at least one lacks a LSB
363 * header, we use the start priority value to order things. */
365 LIST_FOREACH(units_per_type, other, s->meta.manager->units_per_type[UNIT_SERVICE]) {
368 bool special_s, special_t;
370 t = (Service*) other;
375 if (t->meta.load_state != UNIT_LOADED)
378 if (t->sysv_start_priority < 0)
381 /* If both units have modern headers we don't care
382 * about the priorities */
383 if ((s->meta.fragment_path || s->sysv_has_lsb) &&
384 (t->meta.fragment_path || t->sysv_has_lsb))
387 special_s = s->sysv_runlevels && !chars_intersect(RUNLEVELS_UP, s->sysv_runlevels);
388 special_t = t->sysv_runlevels && !chars_intersect(RUNLEVELS_UP, t->sysv_runlevels);
390 if (special_t && !special_s)
392 else if (special_s && !special_t)
394 else if (t->sysv_start_priority < s->sysv_start_priority)
396 else if (t->sysv_start_priority > s->sysv_start_priority)
401 /* FIXME: Maybe we should compare the name here lexicographically? */
403 if (!(r = unit_add_dependency(UNIT(s), d, UNIT(t), true)) < 0)
410 static ExecCommand *exec_command_new(const char *path, const char *arg1) {
413 if (!(c = new0(ExecCommand, 1)))
416 if (!(c->path = strdup(path))) {
421 if (!(c->argv = strv_new(path, arg1, NULL))) {
430 static int sysv_exec_commands(Service *s) {
434 assert(s->sysv_path);
436 if (!(c = exec_command_new(s->sysv_path, "start")))
438 exec_command_append_list(s->exec_command+SERVICE_EXEC_START, c);
440 if (!(c = exec_command_new(s->sysv_path, "stop")))
442 exec_command_append_list(s->exec_command+SERVICE_EXEC_STOP, c);
444 if (!(c = exec_command_new(s->sysv_path, "reload")))
446 exec_command_append_list(s->exec_command+SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD, c);
451 static int service_load_sysv_path(Service *s, const char *path) {
462 char *short_description = NULL, *long_description = NULL, *chkconfig_description = NULL, *description;
469 if (!(f = fopen(path, "re"))) {
470 r = errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -errno;
475 if (!(s->sysv_path = strdup(path))) {
481 char l[LINE_MAX], *t;
483 if (!fgets(l, sizeof(l), f)) {
488 log_error("Failed to read configuration file '%s': %s", path, strerror(-r));
498 if (state == NORMAL && streq(t, "### BEGIN INIT INFO")) {
500 s->sysv_has_lsb = true;
504 if ((state == LSB_DESCRIPTION || state == LSB) && streq(t, "### END INIT INFO")) {
510 t += strspn(t, WHITESPACE);
512 if (state == NORMAL) {
514 /* Try to parse Red Hat style chkconfig headers */
516 if (startswith_no_case(t, "chkconfig:")) {
518 char runlevels[16], *k;
522 if (sscanf(t+10, "%15s %i %*i",
524 &start_priority) != 2) {
526 log_warning("[%s:%u] Failed to parse chkconfig line. Ignoring.", path, line);
530 /* A start priority gathered from the
531 * symlink farms is preferred over the
532 * data from the LSB header. */
533 if (start_priority < 0 || start_priority > 99)
534 log_warning("[%s:%u] Start priority out of range. Ignoring.", path, line);
535 else if (s->sysv_start_priority < 0)
536 s->sysv_start_priority = start_priority;
538 char_array_0(runlevels);
539 k = delete_chars(runlevels, WHITESPACE "-");
544 if (!(d = strdup(k))) {
549 free(s->sysv_runlevels);
550 s->sysv_runlevels = d;
553 } else if (startswith_no_case(t, "description:")) {
555 size_t k = strlen(t);
559 if (t[k-1] == '\\') {
564 if ((j = strstrip(t+12)) && *j) {
565 if (!(d = strdup(j))) {
572 free(chkconfig_description);
573 chkconfig_description = d;
575 } else if (startswith_no_case(t, "pidfile:")) {
582 if (!path_is_absolute(fn)) {
583 log_warning("[%s:%u] PID file not absolute. Ignoring.", path, line);
587 if (!(fn = strdup(fn))) {
596 } else if (state == DESCRIPTION) {
598 /* Try to parse Red Hat style description
601 size_t k = strlen(t);
609 if ((j = strstrip(t)) && *j) {
612 if (chkconfig_description)
613 asprintf(&d, "%s %s", chkconfig_description, j);
622 free(chkconfig_description);
623 chkconfig_description = d;
626 } else if (state == LSB || state == LSB_DESCRIPTION) {
628 if (startswith_no_case(t, "Provides:")) {
634 FOREACH_WORD_QUOTED(w, z, t+9, i) {
637 if (!(n = strndup(w, z))) {
642 r = sysv_translate_facility(n, file_name_from_path(path), &m);
651 if (unit_name_to_type(m) == UNIT_SERVICE)
652 r = unit_add_name(u, m);
654 r = unit_add_dependency_by_name(u, UNIT_BEFORE, m, NULL, true);
656 if (s->sysv_enabled) {
659 if ((k = unit_add_dependency_by_name_inverse(u, UNIT_WANTS, m, NULL, true)) < 0)
665 log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to add LSB Provides name %s, ignoring: %s", path, line, m, strerror(-r));
670 } else if (startswith_no_case(t, "Required-Start:") ||
671 startswith_no_case(t, "Should-Start:") ||
672 startswith_no_case(t, "X-Start-Before:") ||
673 startswith_no_case(t, "X-Start-After:")) {
679 FOREACH_WORD_QUOTED(w, z, strchr(t, ':')+1, i) {
682 if (!(n = strndup(w, z))) {
687 r = sysv_translate_facility(n, file_name_from_path(path), &m);
690 log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to translate LSB dependency %s, ignoring: %s", path, line, n, strerror(-r));
700 r = unit_add_dependency_by_name(u, startswith_no_case(t, "X-Start-Before:") ? UNIT_BEFORE : UNIT_AFTER, m, NULL, true);
703 log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to add dependency on %s, ignoring: %s", path, line, m, strerror(-r));
707 } else if (startswith_no_case(t, "Default-Start:")) {
712 k = delete_chars(t+14, WHITESPACE "-");
715 if (!(d = strdup(k))) {
720 free(s->sysv_runlevels);
721 s->sysv_runlevels = d;
724 } else if (startswith_no_case(t, "Description:")) {
727 state = LSB_DESCRIPTION;
729 if ((j = strstrip(t+12)) && *j) {
730 if (!(d = strdup(j))) {
737 free(long_description);
738 long_description = d;
740 } else if (startswith_no_case(t, "Short-Description:")) {
745 if ((j = strstrip(t+18)) && *j) {
746 if (!(d = strdup(j))) {
753 free(short_description);
754 short_description = d;
756 } else if (startswith_no_case(t, "X-Interactive:")) {
759 if ((b = parse_boolean(strstrip(t+14))) < 0) {
760 log_warning("[%s:%u] Couldn't parse interactive flag. Ignoring.", path, line);
765 s->exec_context.std_input = EXEC_INPUT_TTY;
767 s->exec_context.std_input = EXEC_INPUT_NULL;
769 } else if (state == LSB_DESCRIPTION) {
771 if (startswith(l, "#\t") || startswith(l, "# ")) {
774 if ((j = strstrip(t)) && *j) {
777 if (long_description)
778 asprintf(&d, "%s %s", long_description, t);
787 free(long_description);
788 long_description = d;
797 if ((r = sysv_exec_commands(s)) < 0)
800 if (s->sysv_runlevels && !chars_intersect(RUNLEVELS_UP, s->sysv_runlevels)) {
801 /* If there a runlevels configured for this service
802 * but none of the standard ones, then we assume this
803 * is some special kind of service (which might be
804 * needed for early boot) and don't create any links
807 s->meta.default_dependencies = false;
809 /* Don't timeout special services during boot (like fsck) */
812 s->timeout_usec = DEFAULT_SYSV_TIMEOUT_USEC;
814 /* Special setting for all SysV services */
815 s->type = SERVICE_FORKING;
816 s->remain_after_exit = true;
817 s->restart = SERVICE_RESTART_NO;
818 s->exec_context.std_output =
819 (s->meta.manager->sysv_console || s->exec_context.std_input == EXEC_INPUT_TTY)
820 ? EXEC_OUTPUT_TTY : EXEC_OUTPUT_NULL;
821 s->exec_context.kill_mode = KILL_PROCESS_GROUP;
823 /* We use the long description only if
824 * no short description is set. */
826 if (short_description)
827 description = short_description;
828 else if (chkconfig_description)
829 description = chkconfig_description;
830 else if (long_description)
831 description = long_description;
838 if (!(d = strappend("LSB: ", description))) {
843 u->meta.description = d;
846 u->meta.load_state = UNIT_LOADED;
854 free(short_description);
855 free(long_description);
856 free(chkconfig_description);
861 static int service_load_sysv_name(Service *s, const char *name) {
867 /* For SysV services we strip the boot.*, rc.* and *.sh
868 * prefixes/suffixes. */
869 #if defined(TARGET_DEBIAN) || defined(TARGET_UBUNTU)
870 if (endswith(name, ".sh.service"))
875 if (startswith(name, "boot."))
879 #ifdef TARGET_FRUGALWARE
880 if (startswith(name, "rc."))
884 STRV_FOREACH(p, s->meta.manager->lookup_paths.sysvinit_path) {
888 if (asprintf(&path, "%s/%s", *p, name) < 0)
891 assert(endswith(path, ".service"));
892 path[strlen(path)-8] = 0;
894 r = service_load_sysv_path(s, path);
896 #if defined(TARGET_DEBIAN) || defined(TARGET_UBUNTU)
897 if (r >= 0 && s->meta.load_state == UNIT_STUB) {
898 /* Try Debian style *.sh source'able init scripts */
900 r = service_load_sysv_path(s, path);
906 if (r >= 0 && s->meta.load_state == UNIT_STUB) {
907 /* Try SUSE style boot.* init scripts */
909 if (asprintf(&path, "%s/boot.%s", *p, name) < 0)
912 /* Drop .service suffix */
913 path[strlen(path)-8] = 0;
914 r = service_load_sysv_path(s, path);
919 #ifdef TARGET_FRUGALWARE
920 if (r >= 0 && s->meta.load_state == UNIT_STUB) {
921 /* Try Frugalware style rc.* init scripts */
923 if (asprintf(&path, "%s/rc.%s", *p, name) < 0)
926 /* Drop .service suffix */
927 path[strlen(path)-8] = 0;
928 r = service_load_sysv_path(s, path);
936 if ((s->meta.load_state != UNIT_STUB))
943 static int service_load_sysv(Service *s) {
950 /* Load service data from SysV init scripts, preferably with
953 if (strv_isempty(s->meta.manager->lookup_paths.sysvinit_path))
956 if ((t = s->meta.id))
957 if ((r = service_load_sysv_name(s, t)) < 0)
960 if (s->meta.load_state == UNIT_STUB)
961 SET_FOREACH(t, s->meta.names, i) {
965 if ((r = service_load_sysv_name(s, t)) < 0)
968 if (s->meta.load_state != UNIT_STUB)
976 static int fsck_fix_order(Service *s) {
982 if (s->fsck_passno <= 0)
985 /* For each pair of services where both have an fsck priority
986 * we order things based on it. */
988 LIST_FOREACH(units_per_type, other, s->meta.manager->units_per_type[UNIT_SERVICE]) {
992 t = (Service*) other;
997 if (t->meta.load_state != UNIT_LOADED)
1000 if (t->fsck_passno <= 0)
1003 if (t->fsck_passno < s->fsck_passno)
1005 else if (t->fsck_passno > s->fsck_passno)
1010 if (!(r = unit_add_dependency(UNIT(s), d, UNIT(t), true)) < 0)
1017 static int service_verify(Service *s) {
1020 if (s->meta.load_state != UNIT_LOADED)
1023 if (!s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START]) {
1024 log_error("%s lacks ExecStart setting. Refusing.", s->meta.id);
1028 if (s->type != SERVICE_ONESHOT &&
1029 s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START]->command_next) {
1030 log_error("%s has more than one ExecStart setting, which is only allowed for Type=oneshot services. Refusing.", s->meta.id);
1034 if (s->type == SERVICE_ONESHOT &&
1035 s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD]) {
1036 log_error("%s has an ExecReload setting, which is not allowed for Type=oneshot services. Refusing.", s->meta.id);
1040 if (s->type == SERVICE_DBUS && !s->bus_name) {
1041 log_error("%s is of type D-Bus but no D-Bus service name has been specified. Refusing.", s->meta.id);
1045 if (s->exec_context.pam_name && s->exec_context.kill_mode != KILL_CONTROL_GROUP) {
1046 log_error("%s has PAM enabled. Kill mode must be set to 'control-group'. Refusing.", s->meta.id);
1053 static int service_add_default_dependencies(Service *s) {
1058 /* Add a number of automatic dependencies useful for the
1059 * majority of services. */
1061 /* First, pull in base system */
1062 if (s->meta.manager->running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM) {
1064 if ((r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(UNIT(s), UNIT_AFTER, UNIT_REQUIRES, SPECIAL_BASIC_TARGET, NULL, true)) < 0)
1067 } else if (s->meta.manager->running_as == MANAGER_USER) {
1069 if ((r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(UNIT(s), UNIT_AFTER, UNIT_REQUIRES, SPECIAL_SOCKETS_TARGET, NULL, true)) < 0)
1073 /* Second, activate normal shutdown */
1074 return unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(UNIT(s), UNIT_BEFORE, UNIT_CONFLICTS, SPECIAL_SHUTDOWN_TARGET, NULL, true);
1077 static int service_load(Unit *u) {
1079 Service *s = SERVICE(u);
1083 /* Load a .service file */
1084 if ((r = unit_load_fragment(u)) < 0)
1087 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
1088 /* Load a classic init script as a fallback, if we couldn't find anything */
1089 if (u->meta.load_state == UNIT_STUB)
1090 if ((r = service_load_sysv(s)) < 0)
1094 /* Still nothing found? Then let's give up */
1095 if (u->meta.load_state == UNIT_STUB)
1098 /* We were able to load something, then let's add in the
1099 * dropin directories. */
1100 if ((r = unit_load_dropin(unit_follow_merge(u))) < 0)
1103 /* This is a new unit? Then let's add in some extras */
1104 if (u->meta.load_state == UNIT_LOADED) {
1105 if ((r = unit_add_exec_dependencies(u, &s->exec_context)) < 0)
1108 if ((r = unit_add_default_cgroups(u)) < 0)
1111 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
1112 if ((r = sysv_fix_order(s)) < 0)
1116 if ((r = fsck_fix_order(s)) < 0)
1120 if ((r = unit_watch_bus_name(u, s->bus_name)) < 0)
1123 if (s->type == SERVICE_NOTIFY && s->notify_access == NOTIFY_NONE)
1124 s->notify_access = NOTIFY_MAIN;
1126 if (s->type == SERVICE_DBUS || s->bus_name)
1127 if ((r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(u, UNIT_AFTER, UNIT_REQUIRES, SPECIAL_DBUS_TARGET, NULL, true)) < 0)
1130 if (s->meta.default_dependencies)
1131 if ((r = service_add_default_dependencies(s)) < 0)
1135 return service_verify(s);
1138 static void service_dump(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *prefix) {
1140 ServiceExecCommand c;
1141 Service *s = SERVICE(u);
1142 const char *prefix2;
1147 p2 = strappend(prefix, "\t");
1148 prefix2 = p2 ? p2 : prefix;
1151 "%sService State: %s\n"
1152 "%sPermissionsStartOnly: %s\n"
1153 "%sRootDirectoryStartOnly: %s\n"
1154 "%sRemainAfterExit: %s\n"
1155 "%sGuessMainPID: %s\n"
1158 "%sNotifyAccess: %s\n",
1159 prefix, service_state_to_string(s->state),
1160 prefix, yes_no(s->permissions_start_only),
1161 prefix, yes_no(s->root_directory_start_only),
1162 prefix, yes_no(s->remain_after_exit),
1163 prefix, yes_no(s->guess_main_pid),
1164 prefix, service_type_to_string(s->type),
1165 prefix, service_restart_to_string(s->restart),
1166 prefix, notify_access_to_string(s->notify_access));
1168 if (s->control_pid > 0)
1170 "%sControl PID: %lu\n",
1171 prefix, (unsigned long) s->control_pid);
1173 if (s->main_pid > 0)
1175 "%sMain PID: %lu\n",
1176 prefix, (unsigned long) s->main_pid);
1181 prefix, s->pid_file);
1186 "%sBus Name Good: %s\n",
1187 prefix, s->bus_name,
1188 prefix, yes_no(s->bus_name_good));
1190 exec_context_dump(&s->exec_context, f, prefix);
1192 for (c = 0; c < _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX; c++) {
1194 if (!s->exec_command[c])
1197 fprintf(f, "%s-> %s:\n",
1198 prefix, service_exec_command_to_string(c));
1200 exec_command_dump_list(s->exec_command[c], f, prefix2);
1203 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
1206 "%sSysV Init Script Path: %s\n"
1207 "%sSysV Init Script has LSB Header: %s\n"
1208 "%sSysVEnabled: %s\n",
1209 prefix, s->sysv_path,
1210 prefix, yes_no(s->sysv_has_lsb),
1211 prefix, yes_no(s->sysv_enabled));
1213 if (s->sysv_start_priority >= 0)
1215 "%sSysVStartPriority: %i\n",
1216 prefix, s->sysv_start_priority);
1218 if (s->sysv_runlevels)
1219 fprintf(f, "%sSysVRunLevels: %s\n",
1220 prefix, s->sysv_runlevels);
1223 if (s->fsck_passno > 0)
1225 "%sFsckPassNo: %i\n",
1226 prefix, s->fsck_passno);
1229 fprintf(f, "%sStatus Text: %s\n",
1230 prefix, s->status_text);
1235 static int service_load_pid_file(Service *s) {
1245 if ((r = read_one_line_file(s->pid_file, &k)) < 0)
1248 r = parse_pid(k, &pid);
1254 if (kill(pid, 0) < 0 && errno != EPERM) {
1255 log_warning("PID %lu read from file %s does not exist. Your service or init script might be broken.",
1256 (unsigned long) pid, s->pid_file);
1260 if ((r = service_set_main_pid(s, pid)) < 0)
1263 if ((r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), pid)) < 0)
1264 /* FIXME: we need to do something here */
1270 static int service_search_main_pid(Service *s) {
1276 /* If we know it anyway, don't ever fallback to unreliable
1278 if (s->main_pid_known)
1281 if (!s->guess_main_pid)
1284 assert(s->main_pid <= 0);
1286 if ((pid = cgroup_bonding_search_main_pid_list(s->meta.cgroup_bondings)) <= 0)
1289 if ((r = service_set_main_pid(s, pid)) < 0)
1292 if ((r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), pid)) < 0)
1293 /* FIXME: we need to do something here */
1299 static int service_get_sockets(Service *s, Set **_set) {
1308 if (s->socket_fd >= 0)
1311 if (!set_isempty(s->configured_sockets))
1314 /* Collects all Socket objects that belong to this
1315 * service. Note that a service might have multiple sockets
1316 * via multiple names. */
1318 if (!(set = set_new(NULL, NULL)))
1321 SET_FOREACH(t, s->meta.names, i) {
1325 /* Look for all socket objects that go by any of our
1326 * units and collect their fds */
1328 if (!(k = unit_name_change_suffix(t, ".socket"))) {
1333 p = manager_get_unit(s->meta.manager, k);
1339 if ((r = set_put(set, p)) < 0)
1351 static int service_notify_sockets_dead(Service *s) {
1353 Set *set, *free_set = NULL;
1359 /* Notifies all our sockets when we die */
1361 if (s->socket_fd >= 0)
1364 if (!set_isempty(s->configured_sockets))
1365 set = s->configured_sockets;
1367 if ((r = service_get_sockets(s, &free_set)) < 0)
1373 SET_FOREACH(sock, set, i)
1374 socket_notify_service_dead(sock);
1381 static void service_set_state(Service *s, ServiceState state) {
1382 ServiceState old_state;
1385 old_state = s->state;
1388 if (state != SERVICE_START_PRE &&
1389 state != SERVICE_START &&
1390 state != SERVICE_START_POST &&
1391 state != SERVICE_RELOAD &&
1392 state != SERVICE_STOP &&
1393 state != SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM &&
1394 state != SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL &&
1395 state != SERVICE_STOP_POST &&
1396 state != SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM &&
1397 state != SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL &&
1398 state != SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART)
1399 unit_unwatch_timer(UNIT(s), &s->timer_watch);
1401 if (state != SERVICE_START &&
1402 state != SERVICE_START_POST &&
1403 state != SERVICE_RUNNING &&
1404 state != SERVICE_RELOAD &&
1405 state != SERVICE_STOP &&
1406 state != SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM &&
1407 state != SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL) {
1408 service_unwatch_main_pid(s);
1409 s->main_command = NULL;
1412 if (state != SERVICE_START_PRE &&
1413 state != SERVICE_START &&
1414 state != SERVICE_START_POST &&
1415 state != SERVICE_RELOAD &&
1416 state != SERVICE_STOP &&
1417 state != SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM &&
1418 state != SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL &&
1419 state != SERVICE_STOP_POST &&
1420 state != SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM &&
1421 state != SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL) {
1422 service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
1423 s->control_command = NULL;
1424 s->control_command_id = _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID;
1427 if (state == SERVICE_DEAD ||
1428 state == SERVICE_STOP ||
1429 state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM ||
1430 state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL ||
1431 state == SERVICE_STOP_POST ||
1432 state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM ||
1433 state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL ||
1434 state == SERVICE_FAILED ||
1435 state == SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART)
1436 service_notify_sockets_dead(s);
1438 if (state != SERVICE_START_PRE &&
1439 state != SERVICE_START &&
1440 state != SERVICE_START_POST &&
1441 state != SERVICE_RUNNING &&
1442 state != SERVICE_RELOAD &&
1443 state != SERVICE_STOP &&
1444 state != SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM &&
1445 state != SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL &&
1446 state != SERVICE_STOP_POST &&
1447 state != SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM &&
1448 state != SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL &&
1449 !(state == SERVICE_DEAD && s->meta.job)) {
1450 service_close_socket_fd(s);
1451 service_connection_unref(s);
1454 /* For the inactive states unit_notify() will trim the cgroup,
1455 * but for exit we have to do that ourselves... */
1456 if (state == SERVICE_EXITED)
1457 cgroup_bonding_trim_list(s->meta.cgroup_bondings, true);
1459 if (old_state != state)
1460 log_debug("%s changed %s -> %s", s->meta.id, service_state_to_string(old_state), service_state_to_string(state));
1462 unit_notify(UNIT(s), state_translation_table[old_state], state_translation_table[state], !s->reload_failure);
1463 s->reload_failure = false;
1466 static int service_coldplug(Unit *u) {
1467 Service *s = SERVICE(u);
1471 assert(s->state == SERVICE_DEAD);
1473 if (s->deserialized_state != s->state) {
1475 if (s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_START_PRE ||
1476 s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_START ||
1477 s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_START_POST ||
1478 s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_RELOAD ||
1479 s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP ||
1480 s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM ||
1481 s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL ||
1482 s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP_POST ||
1483 s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM ||
1484 s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL ||
1485 s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART) {
1487 if (s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART || s->timeout_usec > 0) {
1490 k = s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART ? s->restart_usec : s->timeout_usec;
1492 if ((r = unit_watch_timer(UNIT(s), k, &s->timer_watch)) < 0)
1497 if ((s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_START &&
1498 (s->type == SERVICE_FORKING ||
1499 s->type == SERVICE_DBUS ||
1500 s->type == SERVICE_ONESHOT ||
1501 s->type == SERVICE_NOTIFY)) ||
1502 s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_START_POST ||
1503 s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_RUNNING ||
1504 s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_RELOAD ||
1505 s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP ||
1506 s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM ||
1507 s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL)
1508 if (s->main_pid > 0)
1509 if ((r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), s->main_pid)) < 0)
1512 if (s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_START_PRE ||
1513 s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_START ||
1514 s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_START_POST ||
1515 s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_RELOAD ||
1516 s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP ||
1517 s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM ||
1518 s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL ||
1519 s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP_POST ||
1520 s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM ||
1521 s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL)
1522 if (s->control_pid > 0)
1523 if ((r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), s->control_pid)) < 0)
1526 service_set_state(s, s->deserialized_state);
1532 static int service_collect_fds(Service *s, int **fds, unsigned *n_fds) {
1536 unsigned rn_fds = 0;
1537 Set *set, *free_set = NULL;
1544 if (s->socket_fd >= 0)
1547 if (!set_isempty(s->configured_sockets))
1548 set = s->configured_sockets;
1550 if ((r = service_get_sockets(s, &free_set)) < 0)
1556 SET_FOREACH(sock, set, i) {
1560 if ((r = socket_collect_fds(sock, &cfds, &cn_fds)) < 0)
1572 if (!(t = new(int, rn_fds+cn_fds))) {
1578 memcpy(t, rfds, rn_fds);
1579 memcpy(t+rn_fds, cfds, cn_fds);
1584 rn_fds = rn_fds+cn_fds;
1602 static int service_spawn(
1607 bool apply_permissions,
1609 bool apply_tty_stdin,
1610 bool set_notify_socket,
1615 int *fds = NULL, *fdsbuf = NULL;
1616 unsigned n_fds = 0, n_env = 0;
1617 char **argv = NULL, **final_env = NULL, **our_env = NULL;
1624 s->exec_context.std_input == EXEC_INPUT_SOCKET ||
1625 s->exec_context.std_output == EXEC_OUTPUT_SOCKET ||
1626 s->exec_context.std_error == EXEC_OUTPUT_SOCKET) {
1628 if (s->socket_fd >= 0) {
1629 fds = &s->socket_fd;
1632 if ((r = service_collect_fds(s, &fdsbuf, &n_fds)) < 0)
1639 if (timeout && s->timeout_usec) {
1640 if ((r = unit_watch_timer(UNIT(s), s->timeout_usec, &s->timer_watch)) < 0)
1643 unit_unwatch_timer(UNIT(s), &s->timer_watch);
1645 if (!(argv = unit_full_printf_strv(UNIT(s), c->argv))) {
1650 if (!(our_env = new0(char*, 4))) {
1655 if (set_notify_socket)
1656 if (asprintf(our_env + n_env++, "NOTIFY_SOCKET=@%s", s->meta.manager->notify_socket) < 0) {
1661 if (s->main_pid > 0)
1662 if (asprintf(our_env + n_env++, "MAINPID=%lu", (unsigned long) s->main_pid) < 0) {
1667 if (!(final_env = strv_env_merge(2,
1668 s->meta.manager->environment,
1683 s->meta.manager->confirm_spawn,
1684 s->meta.cgroup_bondings,
1691 if ((r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), pid)) < 0)
1692 /* FIXME: we need to do something here */
1698 strv_free(final_env);
1708 strv_free(final_env);
1711 unit_unwatch_timer(UNIT(s), &s->timer_watch);
1716 static int main_pid_good(Service *s) {
1719 /* Returns 0 if the pid is dead, 1 if it is good, -1 if we
1722 /* If we know the pid file, then lets just check if it is
1724 if (s->main_pid_known)
1725 return s->main_pid > 0;
1727 /* We don't know the pid */
1731 static int control_pid_good(Service *s) {
1734 return s->control_pid > 0;
1737 static int cgroup_good(Service *s) {
1742 if ((r = cgroup_bonding_is_empty_list(s->meta.cgroup_bondings)) < 0)
1748 static void service_enter_dead(Service *s, bool success, bool allow_restart) {
1755 if (allow_restart &&
1756 !s->forbid_restart &&
1757 (s->restart == SERVICE_RESTART_ALWAYS ||
1758 (s->restart == SERVICE_RESTART_ON_SUCCESS && !s->failure) ||
1759 (s->restart == SERVICE_RESTART_ON_FAILURE && s->failure) ||
1760 (s->restart == SERVICE_RESTART_ON_ABORT && s->failure &&
1761 (s->main_exec_status.code == CLD_KILLED ||
1762 s->main_exec_status.code == CLD_DUMPED)))) {
1764 if ((r = unit_watch_timer(UNIT(s), s->restart_usec, &s->timer_watch)) < 0)
1767 service_set_state(s, SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART);
1769 service_set_state(s, s->failure ? SERVICE_FAILED : SERVICE_DEAD);
1771 s->forbid_restart = false;
1776 log_warning("%s failed to run install restart timer: %s", s->meta.id, strerror(-r));
1777 service_enter_dead(s, false, false);
1780 static void service_enter_signal(Service *s, ServiceState state, bool success);
1782 static void service_enter_stop_post(Service *s, bool success) {
1789 service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
1791 if ((s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_STOP_POST])) {
1792 s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_STOP_POST;
1794 if ((r = service_spawn(s,
1798 !s->permissions_start_only,
1799 !s->root_directory_start_only,
1802 &s->control_pid)) < 0)
1806 service_set_state(s, SERVICE_STOP_POST);
1808 service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, true);
1813 log_warning("%s failed to run 'stop-post' task: %s", s->meta.id, strerror(-r));
1814 service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, false);
1817 static void service_enter_signal(Service *s, ServiceState state, bool success) {
1819 Set *pid_set = NULL;
1820 bool wait_for_exit = false;
1827 if (s->exec_context.kill_mode != KILL_NONE) {
1828 int sig = (state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM || state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM) ? s->exec_context.kill_signal : SIGKILL;
1830 if (s->main_pid > 0) {
1831 if (kill(s->exec_context.kill_mode == KILL_PROCESS_GROUP ?
1833 s->main_pid, sig) < 0 && errno != ESRCH)
1835 log_warning("Failed to kill main process %li: %m", (long) s->main_pid);
1837 wait_for_exit = true;
1840 if (s->control_pid > 0) {
1841 if (kill(s->exec_context.kill_mode == KILL_PROCESS_GROUP ?
1843 s->control_pid, sig) < 0 && errno != ESRCH)
1845 log_warning("Failed to kill control process %li: %m", (long) s->control_pid);
1847 wait_for_exit = true;
1850 if (s->exec_context.kill_mode == KILL_CONTROL_GROUP) {
1852 if (!(pid_set = set_new(trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func))) {
1857 /* Exclude the main/control pids from being killed via the cgroup */
1858 if (s->main_pid > 0)
1859 if ((r = set_put(pid_set, LONG_TO_PTR(s->main_pid))) < 0)
1862 if (s->control_pid > 0)
1863 if ((r = set_put(pid_set, LONG_TO_PTR(s->control_pid))) < 0)
1866 if ((r = cgroup_bonding_kill_list(s->meta.cgroup_bondings, sig, pid_set)) < 0) {
1867 if (r != -EAGAIN && r != -ESRCH && r != -ENOENT)
1868 log_warning("Failed to kill control group: %s", strerror(-r));
1870 wait_for_exit = true;
1876 if (wait_for_exit) {
1877 if (s->timeout_usec > 0)
1878 if ((r = unit_watch_timer(UNIT(s), s->timeout_usec, &s->timer_watch)) < 0)
1881 service_set_state(s, state);
1882 } else if (state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM || state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL)
1883 service_enter_stop_post(s, true);
1885 service_enter_dead(s, true, true);
1890 log_warning("%s failed to kill processes: %s", s->meta.id, strerror(-r));
1892 if (state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM || state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL)
1893 service_enter_stop_post(s, false);
1895 service_enter_dead(s, false, true);
1901 static void service_enter_stop(Service *s, bool success) {
1909 service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
1911 if ((s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_STOP])) {
1912 s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_STOP;
1914 if ((r = service_spawn(s,
1918 !s->permissions_start_only,
1919 !s->root_directory_start_only,
1922 &s->control_pid)) < 0)
1925 service_set_state(s, SERVICE_STOP);
1927 service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, true);
1932 log_warning("%s failed to run 'stop' task: %s", s->meta.id, strerror(-r));
1933 service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, false);
1936 static void service_enter_running(Service *s, bool success) {
1937 int main_pid_ok, cgroup_ok;
1943 main_pid_ok = main_pid_good(s);
1944 cgroup_ok = cgroup_good(s);
1946 if ((main_pid_ok > 0 || (main_pid_ok < 0 && cgroup_ok != 0)) &&
1947 (s->bus_name_good || s->type != SERVICE_DBUS))
1948 service_set_state(s, SERVICE_RUNNING);
1949 else if (s->remain_after_exit)
1950 service_set_state(s, SERVICE_EXITED);
1952 service_enter_stop(s, true);
1955 static void service_enter_start_post(Service *s) {
1959 service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
1961 if ((s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START_POST])) {
1962 s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_START_POST;
1964 if ((r = service_spawn(s,
1968 !s->permissions_start_only,
1969 !s->root_directory_start_only,
1972 &s->control_pid)) < 0)
1975 service_set_state(s, SERVICE_START_POST);
1977 service_enter_running(s, true);
1982 log_warning("%s failed to run 'start-post' task: %s", s->meta.id, strerror(-r));
1983 service_enter_stop(s, false);
1986 static void service_enter_start(Service *s) {
1993 assert(s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START]);
1994 assert(!s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START]->command_next || s->type == SERVICE_ONESHOT);
1996 if (s->type == SERVICE_FORKING)
1997 service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
1999 service_unwatch_main_pid(s);
2001 if (s->type == SERVICE_FORKING) {
2002 s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_START;
2003 c = s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START];
2005 s->main_command = NULL;
2007 s->control_command_id = _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID;
2008 s->control_command = NULL;
2010 c = s->main_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START];
2013 if ((r = service_spawn(s,
2015 s->type == SERVICE_FORKING || s->type == SERVICE_DBUS || s->type == SERVICE_NOTIFY,
2020 s->notify_access != NOTIFY_NONE,
2024 if (s->type == SERVICE_SIMPLE) {
2025 /* For simple services we immediately start
2026 * the START_POST binaries. */
2028 service_set_main_pid(s, pid);
2029 service_enter_start_post(s);
2031 } else if (s->type == SERVICE_FORKING) {
2033 /* For forking services we wait until the start
2034 * process exited. */
2036 s->control_pid = pid;
2037 service_set_state(s, SERVICE_START);
2039 } else if (s->type == SERVICE_ONESHOT ||
2040 s->type == SERVICE_DBUS ||
2041 s->type == SERVICE_NOTIFY) {
2043 /* For oneshot services we wait until the start
2044 * process exited, too, but it is our main process. */
2046 /* For D-Bus services we know the main pid right away,
2047 * but wait for the bus name to appear on the
2048 * bus. Notify services are similar. */
2050 service_set_main_pid(s, pid);
2051 service_set_state(s, SERVICE_START);
2053 assert_not_reached("Unknown service type");
2058 log_warning("%s failed to run 'start' task: %s", s->meta.id, strerror(-r));
2059 service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, false);
2062 static void service_enter_start_pre(Service *s) {
2067 service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
2069 if ((s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START_PRE])) {
2070 s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_START_PRE;
2072 if ((r = service_spawn(s,
2076 !s->permissions_start_only,
2077 !s->root_directory_start_only,
2080 &s->control_pid)) < 0)
2083 service_set_state(s, SERVICE_START_PRE);
2085 service_enter_start(s);
2090 log_warning("%s failed to run 'start-pre' task: %s", s->meta.id, strerror(-r));
2091 service_enter_dead(s, false, true);
2094 static void service_enter_restart(Service *s) {
2099 dbus_error_init(&error);
2102 log_info("Job pending for unit, delaying automatic restart.");
2104 if ((r = unit_watch_timer(UNIT(s), s->restart_usec, &s->timer_watch)) < 0)
2108 service_enter_dead(s, true, false);
2110 if ((r = manager_add_job(s->meta.manager, JOB_START, UNIT(s), JOB_FAIL, false, &error, NULL)) < 0)
2113 log_debug("%s scheduled restart job.", s->meta.id);
2117 log_warning("%s failed to schedule restart job: %s", s->meta.id, bus_error(&error, -r));
2118 service_enter_dead(s, false, false);
2120 dbus_error_free(&error);
2123 static void service_enter_reload(Service *s) {
2128 service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
2130 if ((s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD])) {
2131 s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD;
2133 if ((r = service_spawn(s,
2137 !s->permissions_start_only,
2138 !s->root_directory_start_only,
2141 &s->control_pid)) < 0)
2144 service_set_state(s, SERVICE_RELOAD);
2146 service_enter_running(s, true);
2151 log_warning("%s failed to run 'reload' task: %s", s->meta.id, strerror(-r));
2152 s->reload_failure = true;
2153 service_enter_running(s, true);
2156 static void service_run_next_control(Service *s, bool success) {
2160 assert(s->control_command);
2161 assert(s->control_command->command_next);
2166 assert(s->control_command_id != SERVICE_EXEC_START);
2168 s->control_command = s->control_command->command_next;
2169 service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
2171 if ((r = service_spawn(s,
2175 !s->permissions_start_only,
2176 !s->root_directory_start_only,
2177 s->control_command_id == SERVICE_EXEC_START_PRE ||
2178 s->control_command_id == SERVICE_EXEC_STOP_POST,
2180 &s->control_pid)) < 0)
2186 log_warning("%s failed to run next control task: %s", s->meta.id, strerror(-r));
2188 if (s->state == SERVICE_START_PRE)
2189 service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, false);
2190 else if (s->state == SERVICE_STOP)
2191 service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, false);
2192 else if (s->state == SERVICE_STOP_POST)
2193 service_enter_dead(s, false, true);
2194 else if (s->state == SERVICE_RELOAD) {
2195 s->reload_failure = true;
2196 service_enter_running(s, true);
2198 service_enter_stop(s, false);
2201 static void service_run_next_main(Service *s, bool success) {
2206 assert(s->main_command);
2207 assert(s->main_command->command_next);
2208 assert(s->type == SERVICE_ONESHOT);
2213 s->main_command = s->main_command->command_next;
2214 service_unwatch_main_pid(s);
2216 if ((r = service_spawn(s,
2223 s->notify_access != NOTIFY_NONE,
2227 service_set_main_pid(s, pid);
2232 log_warning("%s failed to run next main task: %s", s->meta.id, strerror(-r));
2233 service_enter_stop(s, false);
2236 static int service_start(Unit *u) {
2237 Service *s = SERVICE(u);
2241 /* We cannot fulfill this request right now, try again later
2243 if (s->state == SERVICE_STOP ||
2244 s->state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM ||
2245 s->state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL ||
2246 s->state == SERVICE_STOP_POST ||
2247 s->state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM ||
2248 s->state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL)
2251 /* Already on it! */
2252 if (s->state == SERVICE_START_PRE ||
2253 s->state == SERVICE_START ||
2254 s->state == SERVICE_START_POST)
2257 assert(s->state == SERVICE_DEAD || s->state == SERVICE_FAILED || s->state == SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART);
2259 /* Make sure we don't enter a busy loop of some kind. */
2260 if (!ratelimit_test(&s->ratelimit)) {
2261 log_warning("%s start request repeated too quickly, refusing to start.", u->meta.id);
2266 s->main_pid_known = false;
2267 s->forbid_restart = false;
2269 service_enter_start_pre(s);
2273 static int service_stop(Unit *u) {
2274 Service *s = SERVICE(u);
2278 /* This is a user request, so don't do restarts on this
2280 s->forbid_restart = true;
2283 if (s->state == SERVICE_STOP ||
2284 s->state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM ||
2285 s->state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL ||
2286 s->state == SERVICE_STOP_POST ||
2287 s->state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM ||
2288 s->state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL)
2291 /* Don't allow a restart */
2292 if (s->state == SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART) {
2293 service_set_state(s, SERVICE_DEAD);
2297 /* If there's already something running we go directly into
2299 if (s->state == SERVICE_START_PRE ||
2300 s->state == SERVICE_START ||
2301 s->state == SERVICE_START_POST ||
2302 s->state == SERVICE_RELOAD) {
2303 service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, true);
2307 assert(s->state == SERVICE_RUNNING ||
2308 s->state == SERVICE_EXITED);
2310 service_enter_stop(s, true);
2314 static int service_reload(Unit *u) {
2315 Service *s = SERVICE(u);
2319 assert(s->state == SERVICE_RUNNING || s->state == SERVICE_EXITED);
2321 service_enter_reload(s);
2325 static bool service_can_reload(Unit *u) {
2326 Service *s = SERVICE(u);
2330 return !!s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD];
2333 static int service_serialize(Unit *u, FILE *f, FDSet *fds) {
2334 Service *s = SERVICE(u);
2340 unit_serialize_item(u, f, "state", service_state_to_string(s->state));
2341 unit_serialize_item(u, f, "failure", yes_no(s->failure));
2343 if (s->control_pid > 0)
2344 unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "control-pid", "%lu", (unsigned long) s->control_pid);
2346 if (s->main_pid_known && s->main_pid > 0)
2347 unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "main-pid", "%lu", (unsigned long) s->main_pid);
2349 unit_serialize_item(u, f, "main-pid-known", yes_no(s->main_pid_known));
2352 unit_serialize_item(u, f, "status-text", s->status_text);
2354 /* There's a minor uncleanliness here: if there are multiple
2355 * commands attached here, we will start from the first one
2357 if (s->control_command_id >= 0)
2358 unit_serialize_item(u, f, "control-command", service_exec_command_to_string(s->control_command_id));
2360 if (s->socket_fd >= 0) {
2363 if ((copy = fdset_put_dup(fds, s->socket_fd)) < 0)
2366 unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "socket-fd", "%i", copy);
2369 if (s->main_exec_status.pid > 0) {
2370 unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "main-exec-status-pid", "%lu", (unsigned long) s->main_exec_status.pid);
2371 dual_timestamp_serialize(f, "main-exec-status-start", &s->main_exec_status.start_timestamp);
2372 dual_timestamp_serialize(f, "main-exec-status-exit", &s->main_exec_status.exit_timestamp);
2374 if (dual_timestamp_is_set(&s->main_exec_status.exit_timestamp)) {
2375 unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "main-exec-status-code", "%i", s->main_exec_status.code);
2376 unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "main-exec-status-status", "%i", s->main_exec_status.status);
2383 static int service_deserialize_item(Unit *u, const char *key, const char *value, FDSet *fds) {
2384 Service *s = SERVICE(u);
2391 if (streq(key, "state")) {
2394 if ((state = service_state_from_string(value)) < 0)
2395 log_debug("Failed to parse state value %s", value);
2397 s->deserialized_state = state;
2398 } else if (streq(key, "failure")) {
2401 if ((b = parse_boolean(value)) < 0)
2402 log_debug("Failed to parse failure value %s", value);
2404 s->failure = b || s->failure;
2405 } else if (streq(key, "control-pid")) {
2408 if (parse_pid(value, &pid) < 0)
2409 log_debug("Failed to parse control-pid value %s", value);
2411 s->control_pid = pid;
2412 } else if (streq(key, "main-pid")) {
2415 if (parse_pid(value, &pid) < 0)
2416 log_debug("Failed to parse main-pid value %s", value);
2418 service_set_main_pid(s, (pid_t) pid);
2419 } else if (streq(key, "main-pid-known")) {
2422 if ((b = parse_boolean(value)) < 0)
2423 log_debug("Failed to parse main-pid-known value %s", value);
2425 s->main_pid_known = b;
2426 } else if (streq(key, "status-text")) {
2429 if ((t = strdup(value))) {
2430 free(s->status_text);
2434 } else if (streq(key, "control-command")) {
2435 ServiceExecCommand id;
2437 if ((id = service_exec_command_from_string(value)) < 0)
2438 log_debug("Failed to parse exec-command value %s", value);
2440 s->control_command_id = id;
2441 s->control_command = s->exec_command[id];
2443 } else if (streq(key, "socket-fd")) {
2446 if (safe_atoi(value, &fd) < 0 || fd < 0 || !fdset_contains(fds, fd))
2447 log_debug("Failed to parse socket-fd value %s", value);
2450 if (s->socket_fd >= 0)
2451 close_nointr_nofail(s->socket_fd);
2452 s->socket_fd = fdset_remove(fds, fd);
2454 } else if (streq(key, "main-exec-status-pid")) {
2457 if (parse_pid(value, &pid) < 0)
2458 log_debug("Failed to parse main-exec-status-pid value %s", value);
2460 s->main_exec_status.pid = pid;
2461 } else if (streq(key, "main-exec-status-code")) {
2464 if (safe_atoi(value, &i) < 0)
2465 log_debug("Failed to parse main-exec-status-code value %s", value);
2467 s->main_exec_status.code = i;
2468 } else if (streq(key, "main-exec-status-status")) {
2471 if (safe_atoi(value, &i) < 0)
2472 log_debug("Failed to parse main-exec-status-status value %s", value);
2474 s->main_exec_status.status = i;
2475 } else if (streq(key, "main-exec-status-start"))
2476 dual_timestamp_deserialize(value, &s->main_exec_status.start_timestamp);
2477 else if (streq(key, "main-exec-status-exit"))
2478 dual_timestamp_deserialize(value, &s->main_exec_status.exit_timestamp);
2480 log_debug("Unknown serialization key '%s'", key);
2485 static UnitActiveState service_active_state(Unit *u) {
2488 return state_translation_table[SERVICE(u)->state];
2491 static const char *service_sub_state_to_string(Unit *u) {
2494 return service_state_to_string(SERVICE(u)->state);
2497 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
2498 static bool service_check_gc(Unit *u) {
2499 Service *s = SERVICE(u);
2503 return !!s->sysv_path;
2507 static bool service_check_snapshot(Unit *u) {
2508 Service *s = SERVICE(u);
2512 return !s->got_socket_fd;
2515 static void service_sigchld_event(Unit *u, pid_t pid, int code, int status) {
2516 Service *s = SERVICE(u);
2522 if (!s->meta.fragment_path)
2523 success = is_clean_exit_lsb(code, status);
2525 success = is_clean_exit(code, status);
2527 if (s->main_pid == pid) {
2530 exec_status_exit(&s->main_exec_status, pid, code, status, s->exec_context.utmp_id);
2532 /* If this is not a forking service than the main
2533 * process got started and hence we copy the exit
2534 * status so that it is recorded both as main and as
2535 * control process exit status */
2536 if (s->main_command) {
2537 s->main_command->exec_status = s->main_exec_status;
2539 if (s->main_command->ignore)
2543 log_full(success ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_NOTICE,
2544 "%s: main process exited, code=%s, status=%i", u->meta.id, sigchld_code_to_string(code), status);
2545 s->failure = s->failure || !success;
2547 if (s->main_command &&
2548 s->main_command->command_next &&
2551 /* There is another command to *
2552 * execute, so let's do that. */
2554 log_debug("%s running next main command for state %s", u->meta.id, service_state_to_string(s->state));
2555 service_run_next_main(s, success);
2559 /* The service exited, so the service is officially
2561 s->main_command = NULL;
2565 case SERVICE_START_POST:
2566 case SERVICE_RELOAD:
2568 /* Need to wait until the operation is
2573 if (s->type == SERVICE_ONESHOT) {
2574 /* This was our main goal, so let's go on */
2576 service_enter_start_post(s);
2578 service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, false);
2581 assert(s->type == SERVICE_DBUS || s->type == SERVICE_NOTIFY);
2586 case SERVICE_RUNNING:
2587 service_enter_running(s, success);
2590 case SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM:
2591 case SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL:
2593 if (!control_pid_good(s))
2594 service_enter_stop_post(s, success);
2596 /* If there is still a control process, wait for that first */
2600 assert_not_reached("Uh, main process died at wrong time.");
2604 } else if (s->control_pid == pid) {
2608 if (s->control_command) {
2609 exec_status_exit(&s->control_command->exec_status, pid, code, status, s->exec_context.utmp_id);
2611 if (s->control_command->ignore)
2615 log_full(success ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_NOTICE,
2616 "%s: control process exited, code=%s status=%i", u->meta.id, sigchld_code_to_string(code), status);
2617 s->failure = s->failure || !success;
2619 if (s->control_command &&
2620 s->control_command->command_next &&
2623 /* There is another command to *
2624 * execute, so let's do that. */
2626 log_debug("%s running next control command for state %s", u->meta.id, service_state_to_string(s->state));
2627 service_run_next_control(s, success);
2630 /* No further commands for this step, so let's
2631 * figure out what to do next */
2633 s->control_command = NULL;
2634 s->control_command_id = _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID;
2636 log_debug("%s got final SIGCHLD for state %s", u->meta.id, service_state_to_string(s->state));
2640 case SERVICE_START_PRE:
2642 service_enter_start(s);
2644 service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, false);
2648 assert(s->type == SERVICE_FORKING);
2650 /* Let's try to load the pid
2651 * file here if we can. We
2652 * ignore the return value,
2653 * since the PID file might
2654 * actually be created by a
2655 * START_POST script */
2658 service_load_pid_file(s);
2659 service_search_main_pid(s);
2661 service_enter_start_post(s);
2663 service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, false);
2667 case SERVICE_START_POST:
2668 if (success && s->pid_file && !s->main_pid_known) {
2671 /* Hmm, let's see if we can
2672 * load the pid now after the
2673 * start-post scripts got
2676 if ((r = service_load_pid_file(s)) < 0)
2677 log_warning("%s: failed to load PID file %s: %s", s->meta.id, s->pid_file, strerror(-r));
2680 s->reload_failure = !success;
2681 service_enter_running(s, true);
2684 case SERVICE_RELOAD:
2686 service_load_pid_file(s);
2687 service_search_main_pid(s);
2690 s->reload_failure = !success;
2691 service_enter_running(s, true);
2695 service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, success);
2698 case SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM:
2699 case SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL:
2700 if (main_pid_good(s) <= 0)
2701 service_enter_stop_post(s, success);
2703 /* If there is still a service
2704 * process around, wait until
2705 * that one quit, too */
2708 case SERVICE_STOP_POST:
2709 case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM:
2710 case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL:
2711 service_enter_dead(s, success, true);
2715 assert_not_reached("Uh, control process died at wrong time.");
2720 /* Notify clients about changed exit status */
2721 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u);
2724 static void service_timer_event(Unit *u, uint64_t elapsed, Watch* w) {
2725 Service *s = SERVICE(u);
2728 assert(elapsed == 1);
2730 assert(w == &s->timer_watch);
2734 case SERVICE_START_PRE:
2736 log_warning("%s operation timed out. Terminating.", u->meta.id);
2737 service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, false);
2740 case SERVICE_START_POST:
2741 log_warning("%s operation timed out. Stopping.", u->meta.id);
2742 service_enter_stop(s, false);
2745 case SERVICE_RELOAD:
2746 log_warning("%s operation timed out. Stopping.", u->meta.id);
2747 s->reload_failure = true;
2748 service_enter_running(s, true);
2752 log_warning("%s stopping timed out. Terminating.", u->meta.id);
2753 service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, false);
2756 case SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM:
2757 if (s->exec_context.send_sigkill) {
2758 log_warning("%s stopping timed out. Killing.", u->meta.id);
2759 service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL, false);
2761 log_warning("%s stopping timed out. Skipping SIGKILL.", u->meta.id);
2762 service_enter_stop_post(s, false);
2767 case SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL:
2768 /* Uh, wie sent a SIGKILL and it is still not gone?
2769 * Must be something we cannot kill, so let's just be
2770 * weirded out and continue */
2772 log_warning("%s still around after SIGKILL. Ignoring.", u->meta.id);
2773 service_enter_stop_post(s, false);
2776 case SERVICE_STOP_POST:
2777 log_warning("%s stopping timed out (2). Terminating.", u->meta.id);
2778 service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, false);
2781 case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM:
2782 if (s->exec_context.send_sigkill) {
2783 log_warning("%s stopping timed out (2). Killing.", u->meta.id);
2784 service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL, false);
2786 log_warning("%s stopping timed out (2). Skipping SIGKILL. Entering failed mode.", u->meta.id);
2787 service_enter_dead(s, false, true);
2792 case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL:
2793 log_warning("%s still around after SIGKILL (2). Entering failed mode.", u->meta.id);
2794 service_enter_dead(s, false, true);
2797 case SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART:
2798 log_info("%s holdoff time over, scheduling restart.", u->meta.id);
2799 service_enter_restart(s);
2803 assert_not_reached("Timeout at wrong time.");
2807 static void service_cgroup_notify_event(Unit *u) {
2808 Service *s = SERVICE(u);
2812 log_debug("%s: cgroup is empty", u->meta.id);
2816 /* Waiting for SIGCHLD is usually more interesting,
2817 * because it includes return codes/signals. Which is
2818 * why we ignore the cgroup events for most cases,
2819 * except when we don't know pid which to expect the
2822 case SERVICE_RUNNING:
2823 service_enter_running(s, true);
2826 case SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM:
2827 case SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL:
2828 if (main_pid_good(s) <= 0 && !control_pid_good(s))
2829 service_enter_stop_post(s, true);
2833 case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM:
2834 case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL:
2835 if (main_pid_good(s) <= 0 && !control_pid_good(s))
2836 service_enter_dead(s, true, true);
2845 static void service_notify_message(Unit *u, pid_t pid, char **tags) {
2846 Service *s = SERVICE(u);
2851 if (s->notify_access == NOTIFY_NONE) {
2852 log_warning("%s: Got notification message from PID %lu, but reception is disabled.",
2853 u->meta.id, (unsigned long) pid);
2857 if (s->notify_access == NOTIFY_MAIN && pid != s->main_pid) {
2858 log_warning("%s: Got notification message from PID %lu, but reception only permitted for PID %lu",
2859 u->meta.id, (unsigned long) pid, (unsigned long) s->main_pid);
2863 log_debug("%s: Got message", u->meta.id);
2865 /* Interpret MAINPID= */
2866 if ((e = strv_find_prefix(tags, "MAINPID=")) &&
2867 (s->state == SERVICE_START ||
2868 s->state == SERVICE_START_POST ||
2869 s->state == SERVICE_RUNNING ||
2870 s->state == SERVICE_RELOAD)) {
2872 if (parse_pid(e + 8, &pid) < 0)
2873 log_warning("Failed to parse notification message %s", e);
2875 log_debug("%s: got %s", u->meta.id, e);
2876 service_set_main_pid(s, pid);
2880 /* Interpret READY= */
2881 if (s->type == SERVICE_NOTIFY &&
2882 s->state == SERVICE_START &&
2883 strv_find(tags, "READY=1")) {
2884 log_debug("%s: got READY=1", u->meta.id);
2886 service_enter_start_post(s);
2889 /* Interpret STATUS= */
2890 if ((e = strv_find_prefix(tags, "STATUS="))) {
2894 if (!(t = strdup(e+7))) {
2895 log_error("Failed to allocate string.");
2899 log_debug("%s: got %s", u->meta.id, e);
2901 free(s->status_text);
2904 free(s->status_text);
2905 s->status_text = NULL;
2910 /* Notify clients about changed status or main pid */
2911 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u);
2914 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
2915 static int service_enumerate(Manager *m) {
2919 char *path = NULL, *fpath = NULL, *name = NULL;
2920 Set *runlevel_services[ELEMENTSOF(rcnd_table)], *shutdown_services = NULL;
2927 zero(runlevel_services);
2929 STRV_FOREACH(p, m->lookup_paths.sysvrcnd_path)
2930 for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(rcnd_table); i ++) {
2935 if (asprintf(&path, "%s/%s", *p, rcnd_table[i].path) < 0) {
2943 if (!(d = opendir(path))) {
2944 if (errno != ENOENT)
2945 log_warning("opendir() failed on %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
2950 while ((de = readdir(d))) {
2953 if (ignore_file(de->d_name))
2956 if (de->d_name[0] != 'S' && de->d_name[0] != 'K')
2959 if (strlen(de->d_name) < 4)
2962 a = undecchar(de->d_name[1]);
2963 b = undecchar(de->d_name[2]);
2970 if (asprintf(&fpath, "%s/%s/%s", *p, rcnd_table[i].path, de->d_name) < 0) {
2975 if (access(fpath, X_OK) < 0) {
2977 if (errno != ENOENT)
2978 log_warning("access() failed on %s: %s", fpath, strerror(errno));
2984 if (!(name = sysv_translate_name(de->d_name + 3))) {
2989 if ((r = manager_load_unit_prepare(m, name, NULL, NULL, &service)) < 0) {
2990 log_warning("Failed to prepare unit %s: %s", name, strerror(-r));
2994 if (de->d_name[0] == 'S') {
2996 if (rcnd_table[i].type == RUNLEVEL_UP || rcnd_table[i].type == RUNLEVEL_SYSINIT) {
2997 SERVICE(service)->sysv_start_priority =
2998 MAX(a*10 + b, SERVICE(service)->sysv_start_priority);
3000 SERVICE(service)->sysv_enabled = true;
3003 if ((r = set_ensure_allocated(&runlevel_services[i], trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func)) < 0)
3006 if ((r = set_put(runlevel_services[i], service)) < 0)
3009 } else if (de->d_name[0] == 'K' &&
3010 (rcnd_table[i].type == RUNLEVEL_DOWN ||
3011 rcnd_table[i].type == RUNLEVEL_SYSINIT)) {
3013 if ((r = set_ensure_allocated(&shutdown_services, trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func)) < 0)
3016 if ((r = set_put(shutdown_services, service)) < 0)
3022 /* Now we loaded all stubs and are aware of the lowest
3023 start-up priority for all services, not let's actually load
3024 the services, this will also tell us which services are
3025 actually native now */
3026 manager_dispatch_load_queue(m);
3028 /* If this is a native service, rely on native ways to pull in
3029 * a service, don't pull it in via sysv rcN.d links. */
3030 for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(rcnd_table); i ++)
3031 SET_FOREACH(service, runlevel_services[i], j) {
3032 service = unit_follow_merge(service);
3034 if (service->meta.fragment_path)
3037 if ((r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name_inverse(service, UNIT_AFTER, UNIT_WANTS, rcnd_table[i].target, NULL, true)) < 0)
3041 /* We honour K links only for halt/reboot. For the normal
3042 * runlevels we assume the stop jobs will be implicitly added
3043 * by the core logic. Also, we don't really distuingish here
3044 * between the runlevels 0 and 6 and just add them to the
3045 * special shutdown target. On SUSE the boot.d/ runlevel is
3046 * also used for shutdown, so we add links for that too to the
3047 * shutdown target.*/
3048 SET_FOREACH(service, shutdown_services, j) {
3049 service = unit_follow_merge(service);
3051 if (service->meta.fragment_path)
3054 if ((r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(service, UNIT_BEFORE, UNIT_CONFLICTS, SPECIAL_SHUTDOWN_TARGET, NULL, true)) < 0)
3065 for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(rcnd_table); i++)
3066 set_free(runlevel_services[i]);
3067 set_free(shutdown_services);
3076 static void service_bus_name_owner_change(
3079 const char *old_owner,
3080 const char *new_owner) {
3082 Service *s = SERVICE(u);
3087 assert(streq(s->bus_name, name));
3088 assert(old_owner || new_owner);
3090 if (old_owner && new_owner)
3091 log_debug("%s's D-Bus name %s changed owner from %s to %s", u->meta.id, name, old_owner, new_owner);
3093 log_debug("%s's D-Bus name %s no longer registered by %s", u->meta.id, name, old_owner);
3095 log_debug("%s's D-Bus name %s now registered by %s", u->meta.id, name, new_owner);
3097 s->bus_name_good = !!new_owner;
3099 if (s->type == SERVICE_DBUS) {
3101 /* service_enter_running() will figure out what to
3103 if (s->state == SERVICE_RUNNING)
3104 service_enter_running(s, true);
3105 else if (s->state == SERVICE_START && new_owner)
3106 service_enter_start_post(s);
3108 } else if (new_owner &&
3110 (s->state == SERVICE_START ||
3111 s->state == SERVICE_START_POST ||
3112 s->state == SERVICE_RUNNING ||
3113 s->state == SERVICE_RELOAD)) {
3115 /* Try to acquire PID from bus service */
3116 log_debug("Trying to acquire PID from D-Bus name...");
3118 bus_query_pid(u->meta.manager, name);
3122 static void service_bus_query_pid_done(
3127 Service *s = SERVICE(u);
3132 log_debug("%s's D-Bus name %s is now owned by process %u", u->meta.id, name, (unsigned) pid);
3134 if (s->main_pid <= 0 &&
3135 (s->state == SERVICE_START ||
3136 s->state == SERVICE_START_POST ||
3137 s->state == SERVICE_RUNNING ||
3138 s->state == SERVICE_RELOAD))
3139 service_set_main_pid(s, pid);
3142 int service_set_socket_fd(Service *s, int fd, Socket *sock) {
3146 /* This is called by the socket code when instantiating a new
3147 * service for a stream socket and the socket needs to be
3150 if (s->meta.load_state != UNIT_LOADED)
3153 if (s->socket_fd >= 0)
3156 if (s->state != SERVICE_DEAD)
3160 s->got_socket_fd = true;
3161 s->accept_socket = sock;
3166 static void service_reset_failed(Unit *u) {
3167 Service *s = SERVICE(u);
3171 if (s->state == SERVICE_FAILED)
3172 service_set_state(s, SERVICE_DEAD);
3177 static int service_kill(Unit *u, KillWho who, KillMode mode, int signo, DBusError *error) {
3178 Service *s = SERVICE(u);
3180 Set *pid_set = NULL;
3184 if (s->main_pid <= 0 && who == KILL_MAIN) {
3185 dbus_set_error(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_PROCESS, "No main process to kill");
3189 if (s->control_pid <= 0 && who == KILL_CONTROL) {
3190 dbus_set_error(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_PROCESS, "No control process to kill");
3194 if (s->control_pid > 0)
3195 if (kill(mode == KILL_PROCESS_GROUP ? -s->control_pid : s->control_pid, signo) < 0)
3198 if (s->main_pid > 0)
3199 if (kill(mode == KILL_PROCESS_GROUP ? -s->main_pid : s->main_pid, signo) < 0)
3202 if (mode == KILL_CONTROL_GROUP) {
3205 if (!(pid_set = set_new(trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func)))
3208 /* Exclude the control/main pid from being killed via the cgroup */
3209 if (s->control_pid > 0)
3210 if ((q = set_put(pid_set, LONG_TO_PTR(s->control_pid))) < 0) {
3215 if (s->main_pid > 0)
3216 if ((q = set_put(pid_set, LONG_TO_PTR(s->main_pid))) < 0) {
3221 if ((q = cgroup_bonding_kill_list(s->meta.cgroup_bondings, signo, pid_set)) < 0)
3222 if (r != -EAGAIN && r != -ESRCH && r != -ENOENT)
3233 static const char* const service_state_table[_SERVICE_STATE_MAX] = {
3234 [SERVICE_DEAD] = "dead",
3235 [SERVICE_START_PRE] = "start-pre",
3236 [SERVICE_START] = "start",
3237 [SERVICE_START_POST] = "start-post",
3238 [SERVICE_RUNNING] = "running",
3239 [SERVICE_EXITED] = "exited",
3240 [SERVICE_RELOAD] = "reload",
3241 [SERVICE_STOP] = "stop",
3242 [SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM] = "stop-sigterm",
3243 [SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL] = "stop-sigkill",
3244 [SERVICE_STOP_POST] = "stop-post",
3245 [SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM] = "final-sigterm",
3246 [SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL] = "final-sigkill",
3247 [SERVICE_FAILED] = "failed",
3248 [SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART] = "auto-restart",
3251 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(service_state, ServiceState);
3253 static const char* const service_restart_table[_SERVICE_RESTART_MAX] = {
3254 [SERVICE_RESTART_NO] = "no",
3255 [SERVICE_RESTART_ON_SUCCESS] = "on-success",
3256 [SERVICE_RESTART_ON_FAILURE] = "on-failure",
3257 [SERVICE_RESTART_ON_ABORT] = "on-abort",
3258 [SERVICE_RESTART_ALWAYS] = "always"
3261 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(service_restart, ServiceRestart);
3263 static const char* const service_type_table[_SERVICE_TYPE_MAX] = {
3264 [SERVICE_SIMPLE] = "simple",
3265 [SERVICE_FORKING] = "forking",
3266 [SERVICE_ONESHOT] = "oneshot",
3267 [SERVICE_DBUS] = "dbus",
3268 [SERVICE_NOTIFY] = "notify"
3271 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(service_type, ServiceType);
3273 static const char* const service_exec_command_table[_SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX] = {
3274 [SERVICE_EXEC_START_PRE] = "ExecStartPre",
3275 [SERVICE_EXEC_START] = "ExecStart",
3276 [SERVICE_EXEC_START_POST] = "ExecStartPost",
3277 [SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD] = "ExecReload",
3278 [SERVICE_EXEC_STOP] = "ExecStop",
3279 [SERVICE_EXEC_STOP_POST] = "ExecStopPost",
3282 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(service_exec_command, ServiceExecCommand);
3284 static const char* const notify_access_table[_NOTIFY_ACCESS_MAX] = {
3285 [NOTIFY_NONE] = "none",
3286 [NOTIFY_MAIN] = "main",
3287 [NOTIFY_ALL] = "all"
3290 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(notify_access, NotifyAccess);
3292 const UnitVTable service_vtable = {
3293 .suffix = ".service",
3294 .show_status = true,
3296 .init = service_init,
3297 .done = service_done,
3298 .load = service_load,
3300 .coldplug = service_coldplug,
3302 .dump = service_dump,
3304 .start = service_start,
3305 .stop = service_stop,
3306 .reload = service_reload,
3308 .can_reload = service_can_reload,
3310 .kill = service_kill,
3312 .serialize = service_serialize,
3313 .deserialize_item = service_deserialize_item,
3315 .active_state = service_active_state,
3316 .sub_state_to_string = service_sub_state_to_string,
3318 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
3319 .check_gc = service_check_gc,
3321 .check_snapshot = service_check_snapshot,
3323 .sigchld_event = service_sigchld_event,
3324 .timer_event = service_timer_event,
3326 .reset_failed = service_reset_failed,
3328 .cgroup_notify_empty = service_cgroup_notify_event,
3329 .notify_message = service_notify_message,
3331 .bus_name_owner_change = service_bus_name_owner_change,
3332 .bus_query_pid_done = service_bus_query_pid_done,
3334 .bus_interface = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Service",
3335 .bus_message_handler = bus_service_message_handler,
3336 .bus_invalidating_properties = bus_service_invalidating_properties,
3338 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
3339 .enumerate = service_enumerate