1 /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
4 This file is part of systemd.
6 Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering
8 systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 Lesser General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
19 along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
23 #include <sys/epoll.h>
26 #include <sys/socket.h>
28 #include <systemd/sd-messages.h>
31 #include "journald-server.h"
32 #include "journald-kmsg.h"
33 #include "journald-syslog.h"
35 void server_forward_kmsg(
38 const char *identifier,
40 struct ucred *ucred) {
42 struct iovec iovec[5];
43 char header_priority[6], header_pid[16];
45 char *ident_buf = NULL;
48 assert(priority >= 0);
49 assert(priority <= 999);
52 if (_unlikely_(LOG_PRI(priority) > s->max_level_kmsg))
55 if (_unlikely_(s->dev_kmsg_fd < 0))
58 /* Never allow messages with kernel facility to be written to
59 * kmsg, regardless where the data comes from. */
60 priority = syslog_fixup_facility(priority);
62 /* First: priority field */
63 snprintf(header_priority, sizeof(header_priority), "<%i>", priority);
64 char_array_0(header_priority);
65 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], header_priority);
67 /* Second: identifier and PID */
70 get_process_comm(ucred->pid, &ident_buf);
71 identifier = ident_buf;
74 snprintf(header_pid, sizeof(header_pid), "[%lu]: ", (unsigned long) ucred->pid);
75 char_array_0(header_pid);
78 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], identifier);
80 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], header_pid);
81 } else if (identifier) {
82 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], identifier);
83 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], ": ");
87 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], message);
88 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], "\n");
90 if (writev(s->dev_kmsg_fd, iovec, n) < 0)
91 log_debug("Failed to write to /dev/kmsg for logging: %s", strerror(errno));
96 static bool is_us(const char *pid) {
101 if (parse_pid(pid, &t) < 0)
104 return t == getpid();
107 static void dev_kmsg_record(Server *s, char *p, size_t l) {
108 struct iovec iovec[N_IOVEC_META_FIELDS + 7 + N_IOVEC_KERNEL_FIELDS + 2 + N_IOVEC_UDEV_FIELDS];
109 char *message = NULL, *syslog_priority = NULL, *syslog_pid = NULL, *syslog_facility = NULL, *syslog_identifier = NULL, *source_time = NULL;
111 unsigned n = 0, z = 0, j;
112 unsigned long long usec;
113 char *identifier = NULL, *pid = NULL, *e, *f, *k;
116 char *kernel_device = NULL;
124 e = memchr(p, ',', l);
129 r = safe_atoi(p, &priority);
130 if (r < 0 || priority < 0 || priority > 999)
133 if (s->forward_to_kmsg && (priority & LOG_FACMASK) != LOG_KERN)
138 e = memchr(p, ',', l);
143 r = safe_atou64(p, &serial);
147 if (s->kernel_seqnum) {
148 /* We already read this one? */
149 if (serial < *s->kernel_seqnum)
152 /* Did we lose any? */
153 if (serial > *s->kernel_seqnum)
154 server_driver_message(s, SD_MESSAGE_JOURNAL_MISSED, "Missed %llu kernel messages", (unsigned long long) serial - *s->kernel_seqnum - 1);
156 /* Make sure we never read this one again. Note that
157 * we always store the next message serial we expect
158 * here, simply because this makes handling the first
159 * message with serial 0 easy. */
160 *s->kernel_seqnum = serial + 1;
165 f = memchr(p, ';', l);
168 /* Kernel 3.6 has the flags field, kernel 3.5 lacks that */
169 e = memchr(p, ',', l);
174 r = safe_atollu(p, &usec);
180 e = memchr(p, '\n', l);
189 for (j = 0; l > 0 && j < N_IOVEC_KERNEL_FIELDS; j++) {
191 /* Meta data fields attached */
198 e = memchr(k, '\n', l);
204 m = cunescape_length_with_prefix(k, e - k, "_KERNEL_");
208 if (startswith(m, "_KERNEL_DEVICE="))
209 kernel_device = m + 15;
211 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], m);
219 struct udev_device *ud;
221 ud = udev_device_new_from_device_id(s->udev, kernel_device);
224 struct udev_list_entry *ll;
227 g = udev_device_get_devnode(ud);
229 b = strappend("_UDEV_DEVNODE=", g);
231 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], b);
236 g = udev_device_get_sysname(ud);
238 b = strappend("_UDEV_SYSNAME=", g);
240 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], b);
246 ll = udev_device_get_devlinks_list_entry(ud);
247 udev_list_entry_foreach(ll, ll) {
249 if (j > N_IOVEC_UDEV_FIELDS)
252 g = udev_list_entry_get_name(ll);
253 b = strappend("_UDEV_DEVLINK=", g);
255 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], b);
262 udev_device_unref(ud);
266 if (asprintf(&source_time, "_SOURCE_MONOTONIC_TIMESTAMP=%llu", usec) >= 0)
267 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], source_time);
269 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], "_TRANSPORT=kernel");
271 if (asprintf(&syslog_priority, "PRIORITY=%i", priority & LOG_PRIMASK) >= 0)
272 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], syslog_priority);
274 if ((priority & LOG_FACMASK) == LOG_KERN)
275 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], "SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER=kernel");
277 pl -= syslog_parse_identifier((const char**) &p, &identifier, &pid);
279 /* Avoid any messages we generated ourselves via
280 * log_info() and friends. */
281 if (pid && is_us(pid))
285 syslog_identifier = strappend("SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER=", identifier);
286 if (syslog_identifier)
287 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], syslog_identifier);
291 syslog_pid = strappend("SYSLOG_PID=", pid);
293 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], syslog_pid);
296 if (asprintf(&syslog_facility, "SYSLOG_FACILITY=%i", LOG_FAC(priority)) >= 0)
297 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], syslog_facility);
300 message = cunescape_length_with_prefix(p, pl, "MESSAGE=");
302 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], message);
304 server_dispatch_message(s, iovec, n, ELEMENTSOF(iovec), NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, priority);
307 for (j = 0; j < z; j++)
308 free(iovec[j].iov_base);
311 free(syslog_priority);
312 free(syslog_identifier);
314 free(syslog_facility);
320 int server_read_dev_kmsg(Server *s) {
321 char buffer[8192+1]; /* the kernel-side limit per record is 8K currently */
325 assert(s->dev_kmsg_fd >= 0);
327 l = read(s->dev_kmsg_fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1);
331 /* Old kernels who don't allow reading from /dev/kmsg
332 * return EINVAL when we try. So handle this cleanly,
333 * but don' try to ever read from it again. */
334 if (errno == EINVAL) {
335 epoll_ctl(s->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, s->dev_kmsg_fd, NULL);
339 if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR || errno == EPIPE)
342 log_error("Failed to read from kernel: %m");
346 dev_kmsg_record(s, buffer, l);
350 int server_flush_dev_kmsg(Server *s) {
355 if (s->dev_kmsg_fd < 0)
358 if (!s->dev_kmsg_readable)
361 log_debug("Flushing /dev/kmsg...");
364 r = server_read_dev_kmsg(s);
375 int server_open_dev_kmsg(Server *s) {
376 struct epoll_event ev;
380 s->dev_kmsg_fd = open("/dev/kmsg", O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK|O_NOCTTY);
381 if (s->dev_kmsg_fd < 0) {
382 log_warning("Failed to open /dev/kmsg, ignoring: %m");
388 ev.data.fd = s->dev_kmsg_fd;
389 if (epoll_ctl(s->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, s->dev_kmsg_fd, &ev) < 0) {
391 /* This will fail with EPERM on older kernels where
392 * /dev/kmsg is not readable. */
396 log_error("Failed to add /dev/kmsg fd to epoll object: %m");
400 s->dev_kmsg_readable = true;
405 int server_open_kernel_seqnum(Server *s) {
411 /* We store the seqnum we last read in an mmaped file. That
412 * way we can just use it like a variable, but it is
413 * persistent and automatically flushed at reboot. */
415 fd = open("/run/systemd/journal/kernel-seqnum", O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_NOFOLLOW, 0644);
417 log_error("Failed to open /run/systemd/journal/kernel-seqnum, ignoring: %m");
421 if (posix_fallocate(fd, 0, sizeof(uint64_t)) < 0) {
422 log_error("Failed to allocate sequential number file, ignoring: %m");
423 close_nointr_nofail(fd);
427 p = mmap(NULL, sizeof(uint64_t), PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
428 if (p == MAP_FAILED) {
429 log_error("Failed to map sequential number file, ignoring: %m");
430 close_nointr_nofail(fd);
434 close_nointr_nofail(fd);
435 s->kernel_seqnum = p;