2 This file is part of systemd.
4 Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
6 systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
17 along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
21 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <linux/tiocl.h>
34 #include "terminal-util.h"
35 #include "time-util.h"
36 #include "process-util.h"
39 #include "path-util.h"
41 static volatile unsigned cached_columns = 0;
42 static volatile unsigned cached_lines = 0;
45 _cleanup_close_ int fd;
47 fd = open_terminal("/dev/tty0", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
53 TIOCL_GETKMSGREDIRECT,
57 if (ioctl(fd, TIOCLINUX, tiocl) < 0)
60 vt = tiocl[0] <= 0 ? 1 : tiocl[0];
63 if (ioctl(fd, VT_ACTIVATE, vt) < 0)
69 int read_one_char(FILE *f, char *ret, usec_t t, bool *need_nl) {
70 struct termios old_termios, new_termios;
71 char c, line[LINE_MAX];
76 if (tcgetattr(fileno(f), &old_termios) >= 0) {
77 new_termios = old_termios;
79 new_termios.c_lflag &= ~ICANON;
80 new_termios.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
81 new_termios.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
83 if (tcsetattr(fileno(f), TCSADRAIN, &new_termios) >= 0) {
86 if (t != USEC_INFINITY) {
87 if (fd_wait_for_event(fileno(f), POLLIN, t) <= 0) {
88 tcsetattr(fileno(f), TCSADRAIN, &old_termios);
93 k = fread(&c, 1, 1, f);
95 tcsetattr(fileno(f), TCSADRAIN, &old_termios);
101 *need_nl = c != '\n';
108 if (t != USEC_INFINITY) {
109 if (fd_wait_for_event(fileno(f), POLLIN, t) <= 0)
114 if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), f))
115 return errno ? -errno : -EIO;
119 if (strlen(line) != 1)
129 int ask_char(char *ret, const char *replies, const char *text, ...) {
142 fputs(ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_ON, stdout);
149 fputs(ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF, stdout);
153 r = read_one_char(stdin, &c, USEC_INFINITY, &need_nl);
157 puts("Bad input, please try again.");
168 if (strchr(replies, c)) {
173 puts("Read unexpected character, please try again.");
177 /// UNNEEDED by elogind
179 int ask_string(char **ret, const char *text, ...) {
188 fputs(ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_ON, stdout);
195 fputs(ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF, stdout);
200 if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin))
201 return errno ? -errno : -EIO;
203 if (!endswith(line, "\n"))
223 int reset_terminal_fd(int fd, bool switch_to_text) {
224 struct termios termios;
227 /* Set terminal to some sane defaults */
231 /* We leave locked terminal attributes untouched, so that
232 * Plymouth may set whatever it wants to set, and we don't
233 * interfere with that. */
235 /* Disable exclusive mode, just in case */
238 /* Switch to text mode */
240 ioctl(fd, KDSETMODE, KD_TEXT);
242 /* Enable console unicode mode */
243 ioctl(fd, KDSKBMODE, K_UNICODE);
245 if (tcgetattr(fd, &termios) < 0) {
250 /* We only reset the stuff that matters to the software. How
251 * hardware is set up we don't touch assuming that somebody
252 * else will do that for us */
254 termios.c_iflag &= ~(IGNBRK | BRKINT | ISTRIP | INLCR | IGNCR | IUCLC);
255 termios.c_iflag |= ICRNL | IMAXBEL | IUTF8;
256 termios.c_oflag |= ONLCR;
257 termios.c_cflag |= CREAD;
258 termios.c_lflag = ISIG | ICANON | IEXTEN | ECHO | ECHOE | ECHOK | ECHOCTL | ECHOPRT | ECHOKE;
260 termios.c_cc[VINTR] = 03; /* ^C */
261 termios.c_cc[VQUIT] = 034; /* ^\ */
262 termios.c_cc[VERASE] = 0177;
263 termios.c_cc[VKILL] = 025; /* ^X */
264 termios.c_cc[VEOF] = 04; /* ^D */
265 termios.c_cc[VSTART] = 021; /* ^Q */
266 termios.c_cc[VSTOP] = 023; /* ^S */
267 termios.c_cc[VSUSP] = 032; /* ^Z */
268 termios.c_cc[VLNEXT] = 026; /* ^V */
269 termios.c_cc[VWERASE] = 027; /* ^W */
270 termios.c_cc[VREPRINT] = 022; /* ^R */
271 termios.c_cc[VEOL] = 0;
272 termios.c_cc[VEOL2] = 0;
274 termios.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
275 termios.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
277 if (tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &termios) < 0)
281 /* Just in case, flush all crap out */
282 tcflush(fd, TCIOFLUSH);
287 int reset_terminal(const char *name) {
288 _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
290 fd = open_terminal(name, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
294 return reset_terminal_fd(fd, true);
297 int open_terminal(const char *name, int mode) {
302 * If a TTY is in the process of being closed opening it might
303 * cause EIO. This is horribly awful, but unlikely to be
304 * changed in the kernel. Hence we work around this problem by
305 * retrying a couple of times.
307 * https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/554172/comments/245
310 assert(!(mode & O_CREAT));
313 fd = open(name, mode, 0);
320 /* Max 1s in total */
324 usleep(50 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
342 int acquire_terminal(
346 bool ignore_tiocstty_eperm,
349 int fd = -1, notify = -1, r = 0, wd = -1;
354 /* We use inotify to be notified when the tty is closed. We
355 * create the watch before checking if we can actually acquire
356 * it, so that we don't lose any event.
358 * Note: strictly speaking this actually watches for the
359 * device being closed, it does *not* really watch whether a
360 * tty loses its controlling process. However, unless some
361 * rogue process uses TIOCNOTTY on /dev/tty *after* closing
362 * its tty otherwise this will not become a problem. As long
363 * as the administrator makes sure not configure any service
364 * on the same tty as an untrusted user this should not be a
365 * problem. (Which he probably should not do anyway.) */
367 if (timeout != USEC_INFINITY)
368 ts = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
370 if (!fail && !force) {
371 notify = inotify_init1(IN_CLOEXEC | (timeout != USEC_INFINITY ? IN_NONBLOCK : 0));
377 wd = inotify_add_watch(notify, name, IN_CLOSE);
385 struct sigaction sa_old, sa_new = {
386 .sa_handler = SIG_IGN,
387 .sa_flags = SA_RESTART,
391 r = flush_fd(notify);
396 /* We pass here O_NOCTTY only so that we can check the return
397 * value TIOCSCTTY and have a reliable way to figure out if we
398 * successfully became the controlling process of the tty */
399 fd = open_terminal(name, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
403 /* Temporarily ignore SIGHUP, so that we don't get SIGHUP'ed
404 * if we already own the tty. */
405 assert_se(sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa_new, &sa_old) == 0);
407 /* First, try to get the tty */
408 if (ioctl(fd, TIOCSCTTY, force) < 0)
411 assert_se(sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa_old, NULL) == 0);
413 /* Sometimes it makes sense to ignore TIOCSCTTY
414 * returning EPERM, i.e. when very likely we already
415 * are have this controlling terminal. */
416 if (r < 0 && r == -EPERM && ignore_tiocstty_eperm)
419 if (r < 0 && (force || fail || r != -EPERM)) {
431 union inotify_event_buffer buffer;
432 struct inotify_event *e;
435 if (timeout != USEC_INFINITY) {
438 n = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
439 if (ts + timeout < n) {
444 r = fd_wait_for_event(fd, POLLIN, ts + timeout - n);
454 l = read(notify, &buffer, sizeof(buffer));
456 if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
463 FOREACH_INOTIFY_EVENT(e, buffer, l) {
464 if (e->wd != wd || !(e->mask & IN_CLOSE)) {
473 /* We close the tty fd here since if the old session
474 * ended our handle will be dead. It's important that
475 * we do this after sleeping, so that we don't enter
476 * an endless loop. */
482 r = reset_terminal_fd(fd, true);
484 log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to reset terminal: %m");
495 int release_terminal(void) {
496 static const struct sigaction sa_new = {
497 .sa_handler = SIG_IGN,
498 .sa_flags = SA_RESTART,
501 _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
502 struct sigaction sa_old;
505 fd = open("/dev/tty", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_NDELAY|O_CLOEXEC);
509 /* Temporarily ignore SIGHUP, so that we don't get SIGHUP'ed
510 * by our own TIOCNOTTY */
511 assert_se(sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa_new, &sa_old) == 0);
513 if (ioctl(fd, TIOCNOTTY) < 0)
516 assert_se(sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa_old, NULL) == 0);
521 int terminal_vhangup_fd(int fd) {
524 if (ioctl(fd, TIOCVHANGUP) < 0)
530 int terminal_vhangup(const char *name) {
531 _cleanup_close_ int fd;
533 fd = open_terminal(name, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
537 return terminal_vhangup_fd(fd);
540 int vt_disallocate(const char *name) {
544 /* Deallocate the VT if possible. If not possible
545 * (i.e. because it is the active one), at least clear it
546 * entirely (including the scrollback buffer) */
548 if (!startswith(name, "/dev/"))
551 if (!tty_is_vc(name)) {
552 /* So this is not a VT. I guess we cannot deallocate
553 * it then. But let's at least clear the screen */
555 fd = open_terminal(name, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
560 "\033[r" /* clear scrolling region */
561 "\033[H" /* move home */
562 "\033[2J", /* clear screen */
569 if (!startswith(name, "/dev/tty"))
572 r = safe_atou(name+8, &u);
579 /* Try to deallocate */
580 fd = open_terminal("/dev/tty0", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
584 r = ioctl(fd, VT_DISALLOCATE, u);
593 /* Couldn't deallocate, so let's clear it fully with
595 fd = open_terminal(name, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
600 "\033[r" /* clear scrolling region */
601 "\033[H" /* move home */
602 "\033[3J", /* clear screen including scrollback, requires Linux 2.6.40 */
609 void warn_melody(void) {
610 _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
612 fd = open("/dev/console", O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY);
616 /* Yeah, this is synchronous. Kinda sucks. But well... */
618 ioctl(fd, KIOCSOUND, (int)(1193180/440));
619 usleep(125*USEC_PER_MSEC);
621 ioctl(fd, KIOCSOUND, (int)(1193180/220));
622 usleep(125*USEC_PER_MSEC);
624 ioctl(fd, KIOCSOUND, (int)(1193180/220));
625 usleep(125*USEC_PER_MSEC);
627 ioctl(fd, KIOCSOUND, 0);
630 int make_console_stdio(void) {
633 /* Make /dev/console the controlling terminal and stdin/stdout/stderr */
635 fd = acquire_terminal("/dev/console", false, true, true, USEC_INFINITY);
637 return log_error_errno(fd, "Failed to acquire terminal: %m");
641 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to duplicate terminal fd: %m");
646 int status_vprintf(const char *status, bool ellipse, bool ephemeral, const char *format, va_list ap) {
647 static const char status_indent[] = " "; /* "[" STATUS "] " */
648 _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL;
649 _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
650 struct iovec iovec[6] = {};
652 static bool prev_ephemeral;
656 /* This is independent of logging, as status messages are
657 * optional and go exclusively to the console. */
659 if (vasprintf(&s, format, ap) < 0)
662 fd = open_terminal("/dev/console", O_WRONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
675 sl = status ? sizeof(status_indent)-1 : 0;
681 e = ellipsize(s, emax, 50);
689 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], "\r" ANSI_ERASE_TO_END_OF_LINE);
690 prev_ephemeral = ephemeral;
693 if (!isempty(status)) {
694 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], "[");
695 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], status);
696 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], "] ");
698 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], status_indent);
701 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], s);
703 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], "\n");
705 if (writev(fd, iovec, n) < 0)
711 int status_printf(const char *status, bool ellipse, bool ephemeral, const char *format, ...) {
717 va_start(ap, format);
718 r = status_vprintf(status, ellipse, ephemeral, format, ap);
724 bool tty_is_vc(const char *tty) {
727 return vtnr_from_tty(tty) >= 0;
730 bool tty_is_console(const char *tty) {
733 if (startswith(tty, "/dev/"))
736 return streq(tty, "console");
739 int vtnr_from_tty(const char *tty) {
744 if (startswith(tty, "/dev/"))
747 if (!startswith(tty, "tty") )
750 if (tty[3] < '0' || tty[3] > '9')
753 r = safe_atoi(tty+3, &i);
763 char *resolve_dev_console(char **active) {
766 /* Resolve where /dev/console is pointing to, if /sys is actually ours
767 * (i.e. not read-only-mounted which is a sign for container setups) */
769 if (path_is_read_only_fs("/sys") > 0)
772 if (read_one_line_file("/sys/class/tty/console/active", active) < 0)
775 /* If multiple log outputs are configured the last one is what
776 * /dev/console points to */
777 tty = strrchr(*active, ' ');
783 if (streq(tty, "tty0")) {
786 /* Get the active VC (e.g. tty1) */
787 if (read_one_line_file("/sys/class/tty/tty0/active", &tmp) >= 0) {
796 bool tty_is_vc_resolve(const char *tty) {
797 _cleanup_free_ char *active = NULL;
801 if (startswith(tty, "/dev/"))
804 if (streq(tty, "console")) {
805 tty = resolve_dev_console(&active);
810 return tty_is_vc(tty);
813 const char *default_term_for_tty(const char *tty) {
816 return tty_is_vc_resolve(tty) ? "TERM=linux" : "TERM=vt220";
819 int fd_columns(int fd) {
820 struct winsize ws = {};
822 if (ioctl(fd, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
831 unsigned columns(void) {
835 if (_likely_(cached_columns > 0))
836 return cached_columns;
839 e = getenv("COLUMNS");
841 (void) safe_atoi(e, &c);
844 c = fd_columns(STDOUT_FILENO);
850 return cached_columns;
853 int fd_lines(int fd) {
854 struct winsize ws = {};
856 if (ioctl(fd, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
865 unsigned lines(void) {
869 if (_likely_(cached_lines > 0))
875 (void) safe_atoi(e, &l);
878 l = fd_lines(STDOUT_FILENO);
887 /* intended to be used as a SIGWINCH sighandler */
888 /// UNNEEDED by elogind
890 void columns_lines_cache_reset(int signum) {
897 static int cached_on_tty = -1;
899 if (_unlikely_(cached_on_tty < 0))
900 cached_on_tty = isatty(STDOUT_FILENO) > 0;
902 return cached_on_tty;
905 int make_stdio(int fd) {
910 r = dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
911 s = dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
912 t = dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
917 if (r < 0 || s < 0 || t < 0)
920 /* Explicitly unset O_CLOEXEC, since if fd was < 3, then
921 * dup2() was a NOP and the bit hence possibly set. */
922 fd_cloexec(STDIN_FILENO, false);
923 fd_cloexec(STDOUT_FILENO, false);
924 fd_cloexec(STDERR_FILENO, false);
929 int make_null_stdio(void) {
932 null_fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY);
936 return make_stdio(null_fd);
939 int getttyname_malloc(int fd, char **ret) {
949 r = ttyname_r(fd, path, sizeof(path));
954 p = startswith(path, "/dev/");
955 c = strdup(p ?: path);
972 int getttyname_harder(int fd, char **r) {
976 k = getttyname_malloc(fd, &s);
980 if (streq(s, "tty")) {
982 return get_ctty(0, NULL, r);
989 int get_ctty_devnr(pid_t pid, dev_t *d) {
991 _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL;
997 p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "stat");
998 r = read_one_line_file(p, &line);
1002 p = strrchr(line, ')');
1012 "%*d " /* session */
1017 if (major(ttynr) == 0 && minor(ttynr) == 0)
1026 int get_ctty(pid_t pid, dev_t *_devnr, char **r) {
1027 char fn[sizeof("/dev/char/")-1 + 2*DECIMAL_STR_MAX(unsigned) + 1 + 1], *b = NULL;
1028 _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL;
1035 k = get_ctty_devnr(pid, &devnr);
1039 sprintf(fn, "/dev/char/%u:%u", major(devnr), minor(devnr));
1041 k = readlink_malloc(fn, &s);
1047 /* This is an ugly hack */
1048 if (major(devnr) == 136) {
1049 if (asprintf(&b, "pts/%u", minor(devnr)) < 0)
1052 /* Probably something like the ptys which have no
1053 * symlink in /dev/char. Let's return something
1054 * vaguely useful. */
1061 if (startswith(s, "/dev/"))
1063 else if (startswith(s, "../"))