1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
3 This file is part of systemd.
5 Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
7 systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
18 along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24 #include <linux/oom.h>
29 //#include <stdio_ext.h>
33 #include <sys/personality.h>
34 #include <sys/prctl.h>
35 #include <sys/types.h>
39 #if HAVE_VALGRIND_VALGRIND_H
40 #include <valgrind/valgrind.h>
43 #include "alloc-util.h"
44 //#include "architecture.h"
53 #include "process-util.h"
54 //#include "raw-clone.h"
55 #include "signal-util.h"
56 //#include "stat-util.h"
57 #include "string-table.h"
58 #include "string-util.h"
59 //#include "terminal-util.h"
60 #include "user-util.h"
63 int get_process_state(pid_t pid) {
67 _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL;
71 p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "stat");
73 r = read_one_line_file(p, &line);
79 p = strrchr(line, ')');
85 if (sscanf(p, " %c", &state) != 1)
88 return (unsigned char) state;
91 int get_process_comm(pid_t pid, char **name) {
98 p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "comm");
100 r = read_one_line_file(p, name);
107 int get_process_cmdline(pid_t pid, size_t max_length, bool comm_fallback, char **line) {
108 _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
110 char *k, *ans = NULL;
117 /* Retrieves a process' command line. Replaces unprintable characters while doing so by whitespace (coalescing
118 * multiple sequential ones into one). If max_length is != 0 will return a string of the specified size at most
119 * (the trailing NUL byte does count towards the length here!), abbreviated with a "..." ellipsis. If
120 * comm_fallback is true and the process has no command line set (the case for kernel threads), or has a
121 * command line that resolves to the empty string will return the "comm" name of the process instead.
123 * Returns -ESRCH if the process doesn't exist, and -ENOENT if the process has no command line (and
124 * comm_fallback is false). Returns 0 and sets *line otherwise. */
126 p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "cmdline");
135 (void) __fsetlocking(f, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER);
137 if (max_length == 1) {
139 /* If there's only room for one byte, return the empty string */
147 } else if (max_length == 0) {
148 size_t len = 0, allocated = 0;
150 while ((c = getc(f)) != EOF) {
152 if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(ans, allocated, len+3)) {
174 bool dotdotdot = false;
177 ans = new(char, max_length);
183 while ((c = getc(f)) != EOF) {
210 if (max_length <= 4) {
214 k = ans + max_length - 4;
217 /* Eat up final spaces */
218 while (k > ans && isspace(k[-1])) {
224 strncpy(k, "...", left-1);
230 /* Kernel threads have no argv[] */
232 _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL;
240 h = get_process_comm(pid, &t);
245 ans = strjoin("[", t, "]");
251 if (l + 3 <= max_length)
252 ans = strjoin("[", t, "]");
253 else if (max_length <= 6) {
255 ans = new(char, max_length);
259 memcpy(ans, "[...]", max_length-1);
260 ans[max_length-1] = 0;
264 t[max_length - 6] = 0;
266 /* Chop off final spaces */
268 while (e > t && isspace(e[-1]))
272 ans = strjoin("[", t, "...]");
283 #if 0 /// UNNEEDED by elogind
284 int rename_process(const char name[]) {
285 static size_t mm_size = 0;
286 static char *mm = NULL;
287 bool truncated = false;
290 /* This is a like a poor man's setproctitle(). It changes the comm field, argv[0], and also the glibc's
291 * internally used name of the process. For the first one a limit of 16 chars applies; to the second one in
292 * many cases one of 10 (i.e. length of "/sbin/init") — however if we have CAP_SYS_RESOURCES it is unbounded;
293 * to the third one 7 (i.e. the length of "systemd". If you pass a longer string it will likely be
296 * Returns 0 if a name was set but truncated, > 0 if it was set but not truncated. */
299 return -EINVAL; /* let's not confuse users unnecessarily with an empty name */
301 if (!is_main_thread())
302 return -EPERM; /* Let's not allow setting the process name from other threads than the main one, as we
303 * cache things without locking, and we make assumptions that PR_SET_NAME sets the
304 * process name that isn't correct on any other threads */
308 /* First step, change the comm field. The main thread's comm is identical to the process comm. This means we
309 * can use PR_SET_NAME, which sets the thread name for the calling thread. */
310 if (prctl(PR_SET_NAME, name) < 0)
311 log_debug_errno(errno, "PR_SET_NAME failed: %m");
312 if (l > 15) /* Linux process names can be 15 chars at max */
315 /* Second step, change glibc's ID of the process name. */
316 if (program_invocation_name) {
319 k = strlen(program_invocation_name);
320 strncpy(program_invocation_name, name, k);
325 /* Third step, completely replace the argv[] array the kernel maintains for us. This requires privileges, but
326 * has the advantage that the argv[] array is exactly what we want it to be, and not filled up with zeros at
327 * the end. This is the best option for changing /proc/self/cmdline. */
329 /* Let's not bother with this if we don't have euid == 0. Strictly speaking we should check for the
330 * CAP_SYS_RESOURCE capability which is independent of the euid. In our own code the capability generally is
331 * present only for euid == 0, hence let's use this as quick bypass check, to avoid calling mmap() if
332 * PR_SET_MM_ARG_{START,END} fails with EPERM later on anyway. After all geteuid() is dead cheap to call, but
335 log_debug("Skipping PR_SET_MM, as we don't have privileges.");
336 else if (mm_size < l+1) {
340 nn_size = PAGE_ALIGN(l+1);
341 nn = mmap(NULL, nn_size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
342 if (nn == MAP_FAILED) {
343 log_debug_errno(errno, "mmap() failed: %m");
347 strncpy(nn, name, nn_size);
349 /* Now, let's tell the kernel about this new memory */
350 if (prctl(PR_SET_MM, PR_SET_MM_ARG_START, (unsigned long) nn, 0, 0) < 0) {
351 log_debug_errno(errno, "PR_SET_MM_ARG_START failed, proceeding without: %m");
352 (void) munmap(nn, nn_size);
356 /* And update the end pointer to the new end, too. If this fails, we don't really know what to do, it's
357 * pretty unlikely that we can rollback, hence we'll just accept the failure, and continue. */
358 if (prctl(PR_SET_MM, PR_SET_MM_ARG_END, (unsigned long) nn + l + 1, 0, 0) < 0)
359 log_debug_errno(errno, "PR_SET_MM_ARG_END failed, proceeding without: %m");
362 (void) munmap(mm, mm_size);
367 strncpy(mm, name, mm_size);
369 /* Update the end pointer, continuing regardless of any failure. */
370 if (prctl(PR_SET_MM, PR_SET_MM_ARG_END, (unsigned long) mm + l + 1, 0, 0) < 0)
371 log_debug_errno(errno, "PR_SET_MM_ARG_END failed, proceeding without: %m");
375 /* Fourth step: in all cases we'll also update the original argv[], so that our own code gets it right too if
376 * it still looks here */
378 if (saved_argc > 0) {
384 k = strlen(saved_argv[0]);
385 strncpy(saved_argv[0], name, k);
390 for (i = 1; i < saved_argc; i++) {
394 memzero(saved_argv[i], strlen(saved_argv[i]));
402 int is_kernel_thread(pid_t pid) {
409 if (IN_SET(pid, 0, 1) || pid == getpid_cached()) /* pid 1, and we ourselves certainly aren't a kernel thread */
414 p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "cmdline");
422 (void) __fsetlocking(f, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER);
424 count = fread(&c, 1, 1, f);
428 /* Kernel threads have an empty cmdline */
431 return eof ? 1 : -errno;
436 #if 0 /// UNNEEDED by elogind
437 int get_process_capeff(pid_t pid, char **capeff) {
444 p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "status");
446 r = get_proc_field(p, "CapEff", WHITESPACE, capeff);
454 static int get_process_link_contents(const char *proc_file, char **name) {
460 r = readlink_malloc(proc_file, name);
469 int get_process_exe(pid_t pid, char **name) {
476 p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "exe");
477 r = get_process_link_contents(p, name);
481 d = endswith(*name, " (deleted)");
488 #if 0 /// UNNEEDED by elogind
489 static int get_process_id(pid_t pid, const char *field, uid_t *uid) {
490 _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
500 p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "status");
508 (void) __fsetlocking(f, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER);
510 FOREACH_LINE(line, f, return -errno) {
515 if (startswith(l, field)) {
517 l += strspn(l, WHITESPACE);
519 l[strcspn(l, WHITESPACE)] = 0;
521 return parse_uid(l, uid);
528 int get_process_uid(pid_t pid, uid_t *uid) {
530 if (pid == 0 || pid == getpid_cached()) {
535 return get_process_id(pid, "Uid:", uid);
538 int get_process_gid(pid_t pid, gid_t *gid) {
540 if (pid == 0 || pid == getpid_cached()) {
545 assert_cc(sizeof(uid_t) == sizeof(gid_t));
546 return get_process_id(pid, "Gid:", gid);
549 int get_process_cwd(pid_t pid, char **cwd) {
554 p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "cwd");
556 return get_process_link_contents(p, cwd);
559 int get_process_root(pid_t pid, char **root) {
564 p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "root");
566 return get_process_link_contents(p, root);
569 int get_process_environ(pid_t pid, char **env) {
570 _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
571 _cleanup_free_ char *outcome = NULL;
574 size_t allocated = 0, sz = 0;
579 p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "environ");
588 (void) __fsetlocking(f, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER);
590 while ((c = fgetc(f)) != EOF) {
591 if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(outcome, allocated, sz + 5))
595 outcome[sz++] = '\n';
597 sz += cescape_char(c, outcome + sz);
601 outcome = strdup("");
613 int get_process_ppid(pid_t pid, pid_t *_ppid) {
615 _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL;
622 if (pid == 0 || pid == getpid_cached()) {
627 p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "stat");
628 r = read_one_line_file(p, &line);
634 /* Let's skip the pid and comm fields. The latter is enclosed
635 * in () but does not escape any () in its value, so let's
636 * skip over it manually */
638 p = strrchr(line, ')');
650 if ((long unsigned) (pid_t) ppid != ppid)
653 *_ppid = (pid_t) ppid;
659 int wait_for_terminate(pid_t pid, siginfo_t *status) {
670 if (waitid(P_PID, pid, status, WEXITED) < 0) {
675 return negative_errno();
684 * < 0 : wait_for_terminate() failed to get the state of the
685 * process, the process was terminated by a signal, or
686 * failed for an unknown reason.
687 * >=0 : The process terminated normally, and its exit code is
690 * That is, success is indicated by a return value of zero, and an
691 * error is indicated by a non-zero value.
693 * A warning is emitted if the process terminates abnormally,
694 * and also if it returns non-zero unless check_exit_code is true.
696 int wait_for_terminate_and_warn(const char *name, pid_t pid, bool check_exit_code) {
703 r = wait_for_terminate(pid, &status);
705 return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to wait for %s: %m", name);
707 if (status.si_code == CLD_EXITED) {
708 if (status.si_status != 0)
709 log_full(check_exit_code ? LOG_WARNING : LOG_DEBUG,
710 "%s failed with error code %i.", name, status.si_status);
712 log_debug("%s succeeded.", name);
714 return status.si_status;
715 } else if (IN_SET(status.si_code, CLD_KILLED, CLD_DUMPED)) {
717 log_warning("%s terminated by signal %s.", name, signal_to_string(status.si_status));
721 log_warning("%s failed due to unknown reason.", name);
727 * < 0 : wait_for_terminate_with_timeout() failed to get the state of the
728 * process, the process timed out, the process was terminated by a
729 * signal, or failed for an unknown reason.
730 * >=0 : The process terminated normally with no failures.
732 * Success is indicated by a return value of zero, a timeout is indicated
733 * by ETIMEDOUT, and all other child failure states are indicated by error
734 * is indicated by a non-zero value.
736 int wait_for_terminate_with_timeout(pid_t pid, usec_t timeout) {
741 assert_se(sigemptyset(&mask) == 0);
742 assert_se(sigaddset(&mask, SIGCHLD) == 0);
744 /* Drop into a sigtimewait-based timeout. Waiting for the
746 until = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) + timeout;
749 siginfo_t status = {};
752 n = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
756 r = sigtimedwait(&mask, NULL, timespec_store(&ts, until - n)) < 0 ? -errno : 0;
757 /* Assuming we woke due to the child exiting. */
758 if (waitid(P_PID, pid, &status, WEXITED|WNOHANG) == 0) {
759 if (status.si_pid == pid) {
760 /* This is the correct child.*/
761 if (status.si_code == CLD_EXITED)
762 return (status.si_status == 0) ? 0 : -EPROTO;
767 /* Not the child, check for errors and proceed appropriately */
771 /* Timed out, child is likely hung. */
774 /* Received a different signal and should retry */
777 /* Return any unexpected errors */
786 #if 0 /// UNNEEDED by elogind
787 void sigkill_wait(pid_t pid) {
790 if (kill(pid, SIGKILL) > 0)
791 (void) wait_for_terminate(pid, NULL);
794 void sigkill_waitp(pid_t *pid) {
803 int kill_and_sigcont(pid_t pid, int sig) {
806 r = kill(pid, sig) < 0 ? -errno : 0;
808 /* If this worked, also send SIGCONT, unless we already just sent a SIGCONT, or SIGKILL was sent which isn't
809 * affected by a process being suspended anyway. */
810 if (r >= 0 && !IN_SET(sig, SIGCONT, SIGKILL))
811 (void) kill(pid, SIGCONT);
817 int getenv_for_pid(pid_t pid, const char *field, char **_value) {
818 _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
829 path = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "environ");
831 f = fopen(path, "re");
838 (void) __fsetlocking(f, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER);
847 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(line)-1; i++) {
851 if (_unlikely_(c == EOF)) {
861 if (strneq(line, field, l) && line[l] == '=') {
862 value = strdup(line + l + 1);
876 bool pid_is_unwaited(pid_t pid) {
877 /* Checks whether a PID is still valid at all, including a zombie */
882 if (pid <= 1) /* If we or PID 1 would be dead and have been waited for, this code would not be running */
885 if (pid == getpid_cached())
888 if (kill(pid, 0) >= 0)
891 return errno != ESRCH;
894 bool pid_is_alive(pid_t pid) {
897 /* Checks whether a PID is still valid and not a zombie */
902 if (pid <= 1) /* If we or PID 1 would be a zombie, this code would not be running */
905 if (pid == getpid_cached())
908 r = get_process_state(pid);
909 if (IN_SET(r, -ESRCH, 'Z'))
915 #if 0 /// UNNEEDED by elogind
916 int pid_from_same_root_fs(pid_t pid) {
922 if (pid == 0 || pid == getpid_cached())
925 root = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "root");
927 return files_same(root, "/proc/1/root", 0);
931 bool is_main_thread(void) {
932 static thread_local int cached = 0;
934 if (_unlikely_(cached == 0))
935 cached = getpid_cached() == gettid() ? 1 : -1;
940 #if 0 /// UNNEEDED by elogind
941 noreturn void freeze(void) {
945 /* Make sure nobody waits for us on a socket anymore */
946 close_all_fds(NULL, 0);
954 bool oom_score_adjust_is_valid(int oa) {
955 return oa >= OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN && oa <= OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX;
958 unsigned long personality_from_string(const char *p) {
962 return PERSONALITY_INVALID;
964 /* Parse a personality specifier. We use our own identifiers that indicate specific ABIs, rather than just
965 * hints regarding the register size, since we want to keep things open for multiple locally supported ABIs for
966 * the same register size. */
968 architecture = architecture_from_string(p);
969 if (architecture < 0)
970 return PERSONALITY_INVALID;
972 if (architecture == native_architecture())
974 #ifdef SECONDARY_ARCHITECTURE
975 if (architecture == SECONDARY_ARCHITECTURE)
979 return PERSONALITY_INVALID;
982 const char* personality_to_string(unsigned long p) {
983 int architecture = _ARCHITECTURE_INVALID;
986 architecture = native_architecture();
987 #ifdef SECONDARY_ARCHITECTURE
988 else if (p == PER_LINUX32)
989 architecture = SECONDARY_ARCHITECTURE;
992 if (architecture < 0)
995 return architecture_to_string(architecture);
998 int safe_personality(unsigned long p) {
1001 /* So here's the deal, personality() is weirdly defined by glibc. In some cases it returns a failure via errno,
1002 * and in others as negative return value containing an errno-like value. Let's work around this: this is a
1003 * wrapper that uses errno if it is set, and uses the return value otherwise. And then it sets both errno and
1004 * the return value indicating the same issue, so that we are definitely on the safe side.
1006 * See https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/6737 */
1009 ret = personality(p);
1020 int opinionated_personality(unsigned long *ret) {
1023 /* Returns the current personality, or PERSONALITY_INVALID if we can't determine it. This function is a bit
1024 * opinionated though, and ignores all the finer-grained bits and exotic personalities, only distinguishing the
1025 * two most relevant personalities: PER_LINUX and PER_LINUX32. */
1027 current = safe_personality(PERSONALITY_INVALID);
1031 if (((unsigned long) current & 0xffff) == PER_LINUX32)
1039 void valgrind_summary_hack(void) {
1040 #if HAVE_VALGRIND_VALGRIND_H
1041 if (getpid_cached() == 1 && RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND) {
1043 pid = raw_clone(SIGCHLD);
1045 log_emergency_errno(errno, "Failed to fork off valgrind helper: %m");
1049 log_info("Spawned valgrind helper as PID "PID_FMT".", pid);
1050 (void) wait_for_terminate(pid, NULL);
1056 int pid_compare_func(const void *a, const void *b) {
1057 const pid_t *p = a, *q = b;
1059 /* Suitable for usage in qsort() */
1068 int ioprio_parse_priority(const char *s, int *ret) {
1074 r = safe_atoi(s, &i);
1078 if (!ioprio_priority_is_valid(i))
1086 /* The cached PID, possible values:
1088 * == UNSET [0] → cache not initialized yet
1089 * == BUSY [-1] → some thread is initializing it at the moment
1090 * any other → the cached PID
1093 #define CACHED_PID_UNSET ((pid_t) 0)
1094 #define CACHED_PID_BUSY ((pid_t) -1)
1096 static pid_t cached_pid = CACHED_PID_UNSET;
1098 static void reset_cached_pid(void) {
1099 /* Invoked in the child after a fork(), i.e. at the first moment the PID changed */
1100 cached_pid = CACHED_PID_UNSET;
1103 /* We use glibc __register_atfork() + __dso_handle directly here, as they are not included in the glibc
1104 * headers. __register_atfork() is mostly equivalent to pthread_atfork(), but doesn't require us to link against
1105 * libpthread, as it is part of glibc anyway. */
1107 extern int __register_atfork(void (*prepare) (void), void (*parent) (void), void (*child) (void), void * __dso_handle);
1108 extern void* __dso_handle __attribute__ ((__weak__));
1109 #endif // ifdef __GLIBC__
1111 pid_t getpid_cached(void) {
1112 pid_t current_value;
1114 /* getpid_cached() is much like getpid(), but caches the value in local memory, to avoid having to invoke a
1115 * system call each time. This restores glibc behaviour from before 2.24, when getpid() was unconditionally
1116 * cached. Starting with 2.24 getpid() started to become prohibitively expensive when used for detecting when
1117 * objects were used across fork()s. With this caching the old behaviour is somewhat restored.
1119 * https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1443976
1120 * https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=glibc.git;h=c579f48edba88380635ab98cb612030e3ed8691e
1123 current_value = __sync_val_compare_and_swap(&cached_pid, CACHED_PID_UNSET, CACHED_PID_BUSY);
1125 switch (current_value) {
1127 case CACHED_PID_UNSET: { /* Not initialized yet, then do so now */
1132 if (__register_atfork(NULL, NULL, reset_cached_pid, __dso_handle) != 0) {
1133 /* OOM? Let's try again later */
1134 cached_pid = CACHED_PID_UNSET;
1138 cached_pid = new_pid;
1142 case CACHED_PID_BUSY: /* Somebody else is currently initializing */
1145 default: /* Properly initialized */
1146 return current_value;
1150 int must_be_root(void) {
1155 log_error("Need to be root.");
1161 const int except_fds[],
1162 size_t n_except_fds,
1166 pid_t original_pid, pid;
1171 /* A wrapper around fork(), that does a couple of important initializations in addition to mere forking. Always
1172 * returns the child's PID in *ret_pid. Returns == 0 in the child, and > 0 in the parent. */
1174 original_pid = getpid_cached();
1176 block_signals = flags & (FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_DEATHSIG);
1178 if (block_signals) {
1181 /* We temporarily block all signals, so that the new child has them blocked initially. This way, we can be sure
1182 * that SIGTERMs are not lost we might send to the child. */
1183 if (sigfillset(&ss) < 0)
1184 return log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to reset signal set: %m");
1186 if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &ss, &saved_ss) < 0)
1187 return log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to reset signal mask: %m");
1194 if (block_signals) /* undo what we did above */
1195 (void) sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &saved_ss, NULL);
1197 return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to fork: %m");
1200 /* We are in the parent process */
1202 if (block_signals) /* undo what we did above */
1203 (void) sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &saved_ss, NULL);
1205 log_debug("Sucessfully forked off '%s' as PID " PID_FMT ".", strna(name), pid);
1213 /* We are in the child process */
1215 if (flags & FORK_REOPEN_LOG) {
1216 /* Close the logs if requested, before we log anything. And make sure we reopen it if needed. */
1218 log_set_open_when_needed(true);
1222 r = rename_process(name);
1224 log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to rename process, ignoring: %m");
1227 if (flags & FORK_DEATHSIG)
1228 if (prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGTERM) < 0) {
1229 log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to set death signal: %m");
1230 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1233 if (flags & FORK_RESET_SIGNALS) {
1234 r = reset_all_signal_handlers();
1236 log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to reset signal handlers: %m");
1237 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1240 /* This implicitly undoes the signal mask stuff we did before the fork()ing above */
1241 r = reset_signal_mask();
1243 log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to reset signal mask: %m");
1244 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1246 } else if (block_signals) { /* undo what we did above */
1247 if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &saved_ss, NULL) < 0) {
1248 log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to restore signal mask: %m");
1249 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1253 if (flags & FORK_DEATHSIG) {
1254 /* Let's see if the parent PID is still the one we started from? If not, then the parent
1255 * already died by the time we set PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, hence let's emulate the effect */
1257 if (getppid() != original_pid) {
1258 log_debug("Parent died early, raising SIGTERM.");
1259 (void) raise(SIGTERM);
1260 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1264 if (flags & FORK_CLOSE_ALL_FDS) {
1265 /* Close the logs here in case it got reopened above, as close_all_fds() would close them for us */
1268 r = close_all_fds(except_fds, n_except_fds);
1270 log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to close all file descriptors: %m");
1271 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1275 /* When we were asked to reopen the logs, do so again now */
1276 if (flags & FORK_REOPEN_LOG) {
1278 log_set_open_when_needed(false);
1281 if (flags & FORK_NULL_STDIO) {
1282 r = make_null_stdio();
1284 log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to connect stdin/stdout to /dev/null: %m");
1285 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1290 *ret_pid = getpid_cached();
1295 int fork_agent(const char *name, const int except[], unsigned n_except, pid_t *ret_pid, const char *path, ...) {
1296 bool stdout_is_tty, stderr_is_tty;
1304 /* Spawns a temporary TTY agent, making sure it goes away when we go away */
1306 r = safe_fork_full(name, except, n_except, FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_DEATHSIG|FORK_CLOSE_ALL_FDS, ret_pid);
1314 stdout_is_tty = isatty(STDOUT_FILENO);
1315 stderr_is_tty = isatty(STDERR_FILENO);
1317 if (!stdout_is_tty || !stderr_is_tty) {
1320 /* Detach from stdout/stderr. and reopen
1321 * /dev/tty for them. This is important to
1322 * ensure that when systemctl is started via
1323 * popen() or a similar call that expects to
1324 * read EOF we actually do generate EOF and
1325 * not delay this indefinitely by because we
1326 * keep an unused copy of stdin around. */
1327 fd = open("/dev/tty", O_WRONLY);
1329 log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open /dev/tty: %m");
1330 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1333 if (!stdout_is_tty && dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO) < 0) {
1334 log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to dup2 /dev/tty: %m");
1335 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1338 if (!stderr_is_tty && dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO) < 0) {
1339 log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to dup2 /dev/tty: %m");
1340 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1343 if (fd > STDERR_FILENO)
1347 /* Count arguments */
1349 for (n = 0; va_arg(ap, char*); n++)
1354 l = alloca(sizeof(char *) * (n + 1));
1356 /* Fill in arguments */
1358 for (i = 0; i <= n; i++)
1359 l[i] = va_arg(ap, char*);
1363 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1366 #if 0 /// UNNEEDED by elogind
1367 static const char *const ioprio_class_table[] = {
1368 [IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE] = "none",
1369 [IOPRIO_CLASS_RT] = "realtime",
1370 [IOPRIO_CLASS_BE] = "best-effort",
1371 [IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE] = "idle"
1374 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_WITH_FALLBACK(ioprio_class, int, INT_MAX);
1376 static const char *const sigchld_code_table[] = {
1377 [CLD_EXITED] = "exited",
1378 [CLD_KILLED] = "killed",
1379 [CLD_DUMPED] = "dumped",
1380 [CLD_TRAPPED] = "trapped",
1381 [CLD_STOPPED] = "stopped",
1382 [CLD_CONTINUED] = "continued",
1385 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(sigchld_code, int);
1387 static const char* const sched_policy_table[] = {
1388 [SCHED_OTHER] = "other",
1389 [SCHED_BATCH] = "batch",
1390 [SCHED_IDLE] = "idle",
1391 [SCHED_FIFO] = "fifo",
1395 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_WITH_FALLBACK(sched_policy, int, INT_MAX);