X-Git-Url: https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/ucgi/~ian/git?p=subdirmk.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=README;h=f79a280c5746f16954513f7023b5221deb2c0aef;hp=14cc5420f4783f5f4568c73e58eab1c48f5759f9;hb=2a5416707829f758cd5435e1d7c6075e633ef3fd;hpb=9178f4c13177c6436d08182e1649d8476b4c3b8a diff --git a/README b/README index 14cc542..f79a280 100644 --- a/README +++ b/README @@ -130,6 +130,10 @@ So pathname syntax is a subset of: &: .... recognised at start of line only (possibly after lwsp) +&: => &: + for make multiple targets syntax + recognised anywhere *except* start of line + &:include filename filename should usually be [&]foo.sd.mk &:-include filename tolerate nonexistent file RHS is &-expanded but filenames are relative to the top @@ -166,6 +170,9 @@ So pathname syntax is a subset of: `all' is extra special: every directory has an `all' target, which corresponds to &TARGETS. +Directives +- - - - - + &:warn [!]WARNTAG ... Suppress (with !) or re-enable (without !) warnings tagged WARNTAG (see section `Warnings', below). The suppression list @@ -174,10 +181,11 @@ So pathname syntax is a subset of: by the final warning state after processing all the toplevel input files (including Final.sd.mk). -&:local+global [&]VARIABLE ... - Suppresses the warning about seeing both VARIABLE and - &VARIABLE. Any & specified in the RHS is redundant: this - always affects both versions identically. +&:local+global [!][&]VARIABLE ... + Suppresses any warnings relating to forthcoming mentions + to VARIABLE or &VARIABLE, as applicable. Scope ends at + the end of the current directory's Suffix.sd.mk. + Prefixing with ! removes [&]VARIABLE from the suppresion list. &:changequote NEWQUOTE changes the escape sequence from & to literally NEWQUOTE @@ -218,17 +226,18 @@ STUFF $ THINGS .. STUFF $$ THINGS &:endm .. endef NAME is processed for & -&${..$..} => ${eval ${call ..$$..}} +&{..$..} => ${eval ${call ..$$..}} (matches { } pairs to find the end) content is $-doubled (unless it contains &$- to turn that off) + contrast &(...), see "Convenience syntax for call", below. -Together &:macro and &${...} provide a more reasonable macro facility +Together &:macro and &{...} provide a more reasonable macro facility than raw make. They solve the problem that make expansions cannot -directly generate multiple rules, variable, etc.; instead, `$(eval )' +directly generate multiple rules, variables, etc.; instead, `$(eval )' must be used, but that re-expands the argument, meaning that all the literal text must be $-doubled. This applies to the macro text and to the arguments. Also `$(eval $(call ...))' is an unfortunate syntax. -Hence &:macro and &${...}. +Hence &:macro and &{...}. While dollar-doubling: - - - - - - - - - - - @@ -237,13 +246,29 @@ $ => $$ including $'s produced by other &-expansions not mentioned here &\$ => $ -&$( => ${ (expands to { } so it is useable for shell too) +&$( => $( &$NN => ${NN} where N are digits A few contexts do not support $-doubling, such as directive arguments or places where this might imply $-quadrupling. (There is no way to get $-quadrupling.) +Convenience syntax for call +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +&(thing => $(call thing +&( thing => $(call thing + and specially: +&(&lc => $(call sub_dir_lc or $(call TOP_lc +&( &lc => $(call sub_dir_lc or $(call TOP_lc + even though lc would normally be thought a filename + +Unlike &{...}, this does not involve any dollar-doubling. + +Use this when the expansion is going to be a piece of text to be used +as part of a rule, filename, etc. When the expansion is top-level +make text (eg, rules), use &:macro and &{...}. + Invocation, "recursive" per-directory targets --------------------------------------------- @@ -411,7 +436,7 @@ far enough to regenerate a working set of makefiles. If this happens just rerun ./config.status by hand. If you go back and forth between different versions of your code you -can sometimes find that `make' complains that one of your Subdir.sd.mk +can sometimes find that `make' complains that one of your Dir.sd.mk files is missing: typically, if iot was used and therefore a dependency in some other version of your code. If you run `make clean' (or `make realclean') these dependencies are suppressed, which @@ -517,8 +542,8 @@ Legal information ================= subdirmk is + Copyright 2019-2020 Ian Jackson Copyright 2019 Mark Wooding - Copyright 2019 Ian Jackson subdirmk and its example is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public