X-Git-Url: https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/ucgi/~ian/git?a=blobdiff_plain;f=README;h=20658ae2adc3087e1f24db87cababc19aaa154b9;hb=20e5ccd063565c2207066d4ed3b48be49143194b;hp=5e78187942da813ac76be9ff07b9c9cada4cd232;hpb=fd49f563108abb6cdb9806344be415b656208334;p=subdirmk.git diff --git a/README b/README index 5e78187..20658ae 100644 --- a/README +++ b/README @@ -93,8 +93,8 @@ zonk' in lib will fail. If you want to make a target exist everywhere, += it with nothing in Prefix.sd.mk or Suffix.sd.mk (see below). -Prefix.sd.mk, Suffix.sd.mk, inclusion -------------------------------------- +Prefix.sd.mk, Suffix.sd.mk, Final.sd.mk, inclusion +-------------------------------------------------- The files Prefix.sd.mk and Suffix.sd.mk in the toplevel of the source are automatically processed before and after each individual @@ -112,6 +112,9 @@ autogenerated `main.mk' which merely has some basic settings and includes. So if you want to get in early and set global variables, put them near the top of Subdir.sd.mk. +The file Final.sd.mk in the toplevel directory is processed and +included after all the other files. + subdirmk's filter script itself sets (only) these variables: top_srcdir abs_top_srcdir @@ -149,7 +152,7 @@ There are two kinds of template files. How to include `&:include foo.sd.mk' `include foo.mk' in all relevant .sd.mk in only one (but not needed for Subdir.sd.mk - Prefix, Suffix) + Prefix, Suffix, Final) If you `include subdirmk/regen.mk', dependency management and automatic regeneration for all of this template substitution, and for @@ -251,7 +254,7 @@ So pathname syntax is a subset of: && => && for convenience in shell runes &\& => & general escaping mechanism -&\$ => $ +&\$ => $ provided for $-doubling regimes &\NEWLINE eats the newline and vanishes &$VARIABLE => $(sub_dir_VARIABLE) or $(TOP_VARIABLE) @@ -320,6 +323,47 @@ So pathname syntax is a subset of: `all' is extra special: every directory has an `all' target, which corresponds to &TARGETS. + +Dollar doubling and macro assistance +------------------------------------ + +&$+ Starts dollar-doubling +&$- Stops dollar-doubling + Both are idempotent and local to the file or context. + +Sometimes we will show $'s being doubled inside another construct. +This means the content of the construct is $-doubled: $-doubling is +locally enabled, and restored afterwards. + +&:macro NAME => define NAME +STUFF $ THINGS .. STUFF $$ THINGS +&:endm .. endef + NAME is processed for & + +&${..$..} => ${eval ${call ..$$..}} + (matches { } pairs to find the end) + content is $-doubled (unless it contains $- to turn that off) + + Together &:macro and &${...} provide a more reasonable macro + facility than raw make. They solve the problem that make + expansions cannot directly generate multiple rules, variable, + etc.; instead, `$(eval )' must be used, but that re-expands + the argument, meaning that all the literal text must be + $-doubled. This applies to the macro text and to the + arguments. Also `$(eval $(call ...))' is an unfortunate syntax. + Hence &:macro and &${...}. + +While dollar-doubling: +- - - - - - - - - - - + +$ => $$ including $'s produced by other + &-expansions not mentioned here + +&\$ => $ +&$NN => $(NN) where N are digits +&$( => $( + + Subdirectory and variable naming --------------------------------